General form of conservation equation

Consider

A sink and flux term which accounts for ADVECTION and DIFFUSION: J

A quantity per unit mass: ∅

Rate of quantity/property generation per unit volume: S

∂
Total quantity per differential control volume d ∀ is [ ρ ∅ ∆ ∀]
∂t

General conservation equation statement refers

Rate of (Sink-Flux) along x faces to/from d ∀ + Rate of generation in∆ ∀ =Rate of change wrt∆ ∀

Rate of (Sink-Flux) along x faces= J x ∆ y ∆ z−J x+∆ x ∆ y ∆ z=[ J x −J x +∆ x ]∆ y ∆ z

 2
∂Jx ∂ Jx 2
Taylor series for such function J x+∆ x is J x + ∆ x+ 2 ∆ x +… .
∂x ∂x

2
∂Jx ∂ Jx 2
Therefore Computing J x −J x +∆ x =J x −[J ¿¿ x + ∆ x + 2 ∆ x +…] . ¿but differential terms
∂x ∂x
vanish as the go second order and higher multiplications

∂Jx
J x −J x +∆ x =( ∆ x ) ∆ y ∆ z=−∇ . J ∆ ∀
∂x

Therefore the conservation equation becomes

∂
−∇ . J ∆ ∀+ s ∆ ∀= (ρ ∅ ∆ ∀)
∂t

Boundary layer theory, diffusion and advection

∂
−∇ . J + s= (ρ ∅)
∂t

⃑ ∂
−∇ .[ ρ V ∅ + (−Г ∇ ∅ ) ]+S= (ρ ∅ )
∂t
Rearranged in to

∂ ⃑
( ρ ∅ ) + ∇ . ρ V ∅=s+ ∇ . Г ∇ ∅, Transient/unsteady, Advection, Generation and
∂t

diffusion terms consecutively

Conservation ∅ Г S
/
Phenomena
Continuity 1 0 0
Momentum ⃑ μ −∂ P ∂ ⃑
v =ϑ , μ + ( λ+ μ ) ∇ . V + P bi
ρ ∂x ∂x
Energy T k BT DP Q ' ' ' μ
+ + F
CP C P Dt C P C P