SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : IMPACTS ON
ECOLOGY, ECONOMY AND SOCIETY
Introduction
Science is an orderly way that
includes observation and experimentation
to get information and further develop
abilities, while technology is the pragmatic
use of science that works on the personal
satisfaction. Science is a precise report, and
technology emerges from it. Basically,
science and technology remain closely
connected.
Today, science and technology
assume an exceptionally critical part in the
general improvement of a country. It is
indeed a key tool to make advancement of
one’s country secure and possible, also to
change everyone’s way of living.
In this research, the researchers
will expose how science and technology
affects the way of living of people precisely
on ecology, economy and society.
Methodology
The information was acquired on
several websites and remarkable
researches relevant to the study using the
free online platforms . The facts gathered
during the study to demonstrate how
science and technology affects the different
aspects of life specifically on ecology,
economy and society.
Results and Discussion
I. Ecology
Science and technology have contributed
significantly to human advancement, but
they have also had a big impact on the
environment. Pollution is one of the most
notable effects. Science and technology-
enabled industrial operations and
transportation have seriously polluted the
air, water, and land. Other negative health
effects from this pollution include cancer
and respiratory conditions.
Climate change is a substantial
additional effect of science and technology
on the environment. Fossil fuel combustion,
industrial processes, and other human
activities have all contributed to
greenhouse gas emissions, which are the
root cause of climate change and global
warming. Rising sea levels, more frequent
and more severe extreme weather, and
altered ecosystems are all results of climate
change.
Science and technology have also
made it possible for people to use and
exploit natural resources at a rate that has
never been achieved, which has resulted in
resource depletion and the degradation of
ecosystems like forests and wetlands. This
has aided in the decline of biodiversity and
the provision of vital ecosystem services
including clean water, food, and air.
Although science and technology
have contributed to many environmental
problems, they can also be extremely
important in finding solutions. Technologies
utilizing renewable energy, for instance,
can aid in reducing greenhouse gas
emissions and halting climate change.
Industrial process pollution can be
decreased with the aid of cutting-edge
pollution control systems. Protecting
biodiversity and ecosystem services can be
aided by creative approaches to land-use
management and conservation.
In conclusion, it is critical to
acknowledge how science and technology
have an impact on the environment and
seek to find solutions. By doing this, we can
build a more resilient and sustainable
future that is good for both people and the
environment.
II. Economy
 Science and technology is the key
to economic growth and improving the
quality of life of people. The productivity of
economic networks has been significantly
impacted by scientific methods and
discoveries. Researchers have discovered
issues with currency rates, types of
investments, and the effectiveness of
enterprises through scientific, rigorous tests
and study.
On the other hand, as a result of
technological advancement, it is now
possible to create the same amount of
output with less resources or greater
output with the same resources.
Innovations and inventions enable technical
advancement. Increased production of
goods and services is a key component of
economic growth.
In conclusion, together with science
and technology, economic advancement or
growth is highly possible in one’s country if
its nation has adapted the technological
evolution and all aware about scientific
processes and methods related to economy.
III. Society
The way we live, work, and communicate
has been greatly influenced by science and
technology. Science and technological
developments have transformed a number
of industries, including manufacturing,
transportation, communication, and
medical, improving efficiency, convenience,
and quality of life for a large number of
people worldwide.
The diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of
diseases have all improved thanks to
research and technology in medicine.
Numerous lives have been saved thanks to
medical innovations like vaccines,
antibiotics, and organ transplants, while
cutting-edge technology like medicine and
artificial intelligence are making healthcare
more available and inexpensive.
Science and technology have also
revolutionized transportation, making it
possible to move more quickly and
effectively thanks to the development of
vehicles like cars, aircraft, and trains. The
environmental impact of transportation is
also being lessened by the development of
renewable energy sources like solar and
wind power.
The internet and mobile technology have
changed communication by allowing people
to interact and exchange information in
real time throughout the globe. Social
media platforms have also created new
chances for communication and teamwork,
but they have also brought with them new
difficulties including online bullying and the
propagation of false information.
Overall, there has been a significant
beneficial and harmful impact of science
and technology on society. While
technology development has brought about
a lot of positive changes, it has also created
new ethical, social, and environmental
problems that need to be resolved. It is
critical to think about the effects on society
as technology develops further and to work
toward building a more just and sustainable
future.
Conclusions
The researchers conclude that science and
technology truly creates a massive
contribution in variety of aspects in life
specifically in ecology, economy and society.
In ecology, science and technology may
have been negatively affected the
environment as it produces pollution. On
the other hand, it also introduces its own
solution to its problem.
In economy, the researchers stressed how
science and technology is the key to
economic growth and improved the quality
of life of people as it can gain a great deal
from the adoption of digital technology,
such as analytic, which can assist
businesses in quickly and effectively
identifying issues, developing solutions, and
even developing new products and services.
And lastly society, science and technology
immensely and positively change the way
of living of people. Works and activities has
became so easy and convenient as
technology is continuously developing.
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