Circuitos Eléctricos I

Grupo 3
Primer Semestre de 2023
Taller Semana 1

Ejercicios ejemplo para el quiz del viernes 17 de and currents are probably correct. If the sum is not
febrero. zero, the element voltages and currents cannot be
correct.

1. Potencia y energía
1.5-1
Figure 1 shows four circuit elements identified by
the letters A, B, C, and D.

a) Which of the devices supply 30 mW?

b) Which of the devices absorb 0.03 W? Figura 2: (Tomado de [1])
c) What is the value of the power received by de-
vice B? 2.4-5
d) What is the value of the power delivered by A voltage source and two resistors are connected
device B? in parallel in the circuit shown in Figure 3. Elements
e) What is the value of the power delivered by connected in parallel have the same voltage, so v1 =
device C? vs and v2 = vs in this circuit. Suppose that vs =
150V , R1 = 50Ω, and R2 = 25Ω. Calculate the
current in each resistor and the power absorbed by
each resistor.
Hint: Notice the reference directions of the resis-
tor currents.
Answer: i1 = 3A and i2 = 6A. R1 absorbs 450W
and R2 absorbs 900W .

Figura 3: (Tomado de [1])

Figura 1: (Tomado de [1])

1.7-2
Conservation of energy requires that the sum of
the power received by all of the elements in a circuit
be zero. Figure 2 shows a circuit. All of the element
voltages and currents are specified. Are these volta-
ge and currents correct? Justify your answer.
Hint: Calculate the power received by each ele-
ment. Add up all of these powers. If the sum is zero,
conservation of energy is satisfied and the voltages
2.4-11
Consider the circuit shown in Figure 4.
a) Suppose the current source supplies 3.125 W
of power. Determine the value of the resistance
R.
b) Suppose instead the resistance is R = 12Ω. De-
termine the value of the power supplied by the
current source

1
 Figura 4: (Tomado de [1])

2. Resistencias, Ley de Ohm

3.2-3
Consider the circuit shown in Figure 5. Figura 7: (Tomado de [1])

a) Suppose that R1 = 8Ω and R2 = 4Ω. Find the

current i and the voltage v. 3.2-26
Consider the circuit shown in Figure 8 Determine
b) Suppose, instead, that i = 2,25 A and v = the values of:
42 V . Determine the resistances R1 and R2 .
a) The current ia in the 20-V resistor.
c) Suppose, instead, that the voltage source sup-
plies 24 W of power and that the current source b) The voltage vb across the 10-V resistor.
supplies 9 W of power. Determine the current
c) The current ic in the independent voltage sour-
i, the voltage v, and the resistances R1 and R2 .
ce.

Figura 5: (Tomado de [1])

Figura 8: (Tomado de [1])

3. Leyes de Kirchhoff
3.2-6
4. Respuestas
Determine the power supplied by each voltage
source in the circuit of Figure 6 4.1. Potencia y energía
Answer: The 2-V voltage source supplies 2 mW 1.5-1
and the 3-V voltage source supplies 6 mW
a) A and D
b) B and C
c) 30 mW
d) 30 mW
e) 30 mW

1.7-2
These voltage and currents are incorrect, because
Figura 6: (Tomado de [1]) the sum of the power received by all the elements
in the circuit is - 12 W

3.2-11 2.4-5
Determine the power received by each of the re- i1 = 3A and i2 = 6A. R1 absorbs 450W and R2
sistors in the circuit shown in Figure 7. absorbs 900W .

2
2.4-11
a) R = 18 Ω
b) W = - 6.25 W

4.2. Resistencias, Ley de Ohm

3.2-3
a) i = 1,5A and v = 24V .
b) R1 = 16Ω and R2 = 10Ω.

c) i = −2A and v = 3V , R1 = 2,4Ω and R2 =

−3Ω.

4.3. Leyes de Kirchhoff

3.2-6
The 2-V voltage source supplies 2 mW and the
3-V voltage source supplies 6 mW.

3.2-11
The 6 Ω resistor receives 1.5 W, the 8 Ω resistor
receives 8 W, the 20 Ω resistor receives 11.25 W and
the 5 Ω resistor receives 2.45 W

3.2-26
a) ia = - 1.25 A
b) vb = - 30 V
c) ic = - 4.25 A

Referencias
[1] Dorf, R. and Svoboda, J., 2014. Introduction to
electric circuits. 9th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.