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June 14,
Chemical Reaction at Home
Burning Candle
The process of burning (as opposed to evaporating) is a chemical reaction, a
chemical change. The wax molecules are undergoing a chemical change;
they are changing into different molecules by reacting with a substance in the
air. A candle releases energy through the same substance the candle needs
to burn in a chemical change that we call combustion. The substance that
reacts with the candle wax is oxygen. It comes from the air. Putting the jar
over the candle keeps oxygen from the outside then jar from getting in. The
reaction can only used oxygen that is already in the jar. So,when that oxygen
is used up, the reaction can’t keep going. Running out of oxygen makes the
flame go out.