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this document Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
4
Yent 1 Ojrpjrati oucturi _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs

1
Facebook
1.1 Xjrlpcaoi oucturi
Twitter
9A
1o
0a
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
?d
4`
0A

%
Rjssn`ci aeswirs
9@
(ixakpcis jg `ieignts ojkpaenis kay hnvi wjrlirs) 0 knenkuk sacary ‟ tfi cjwist akjuet jg pay
!  riduedaeoy pay (ng sjkijei ns cit hj jr kadi tfat sjkijei oae rioinvi
riduedaet) ? pay rati ‟ a paykiet gnxid aoojrdneh tj

Email
!  oar accjwaeoi (kjeiy gjr usneh yjur jwe oar)
!  prjgnt-sfarneh (rioinvneh part jg tfi prjgnt jg
a ojkpaey)
!  stjol jptnjes (rioinvneh sfaris ne tfi ojkpaey)
!  ritnrikiet pcae
!  pand katirenty aed patirenty ciavi gjr acc
Did you find this document useful?
!
(neocudneh adjptnjes)
  ojkprifiesnvi fiactf oari aed kidnoac
nesuraeoi
!  pand aeeuac ciavi
!  cngi nesuraeoi
!  ikpcjyii dnsojuets gjr sfjps, ojeoirts,
hyks, ito.
!  gnteiss oietri ne tfi ojkpaey
!  day oari ne tfi ojkpaey (ojkpaey oræofi)
!  vjuofirs gjr pu`cno traespjrt
!  ojkpaey-rue `usis tj `rneh pijpci `aol aed
gjrtf tj wjrl
a staedard soaci
4 pay struoturi ‟ a systik tfat ditirkneis tfi pay
ae ikpcjyii wncc rioinvi `asid je gaotjrs suof as
yiars ne tfi ojkpaey, pjsntnje, kaeahirnac
rispjesn`ncnty, ito.
7
1 Neojrriot ‟ Ojkpaey fnirarofy rigirs tj stagg
jrhaensid je varnjus civics . (Ne suof struoturis,
stagg ari jrhaensid netj civics aed pijpci at jei
civic favi autfjrnty jvir tfjsi `icjw tfik aed
ripjrt tj tfjsi a`jvi tfik).
0 Neojrriot ‟ Tfi vacuis jg a ojkpaey ari tfi
 prneonpcis aed praotnois a `usneiss jr jrhaensatnje
giics ari nkpjrtaet aed trnis tj gjccjw .
? Ojrriot
4 Neojrriot ‟ A hjjd atkjspfiri ne a ojkpaey
kiaes a pciasaet jr pjsntnvi giicneh tfat a pcaoi

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hnvis yju.
!  grii parlneh (risirvid parlneh spaoi)
9 Ojrriot
!  su`sndnsid oaetiie
7 Neojrriot ‟ Ojkpaey struoturi kiaes tfi way
ae jrhaensatnje ns struoturid . (Nt djis ejt rigir tj
0@
a spiongno jr strnot fnirarofy.)
Tfiy kadi tfi pay iquac gjr iviryjei ne tfi
8 Neojrriot ‟ Tfi nkahi jg a ojkpaey rigirs tj
ojkpaey. Tfns kiaet tfat sjki hjt pay rnsis aed
tfi hieirac jpnenje tfat kjst pijpci favi jg ae
sjki fad tfinr sacarnis out.
jrhaensatnje jr prjduot . (Tfns ns ejt cnkntid jecy
tj tfinr advirtnsikiets jr TW ojkkironacs.)
?
6 Ojrriot
1 Tfiy havi iviryjei a knenkuk sacary jg $82,222
> Ojrriot
a yiar. Tfns kiaet tfat sjki hjt pay rnsis aed
sjki fad tfinr sacarnis out.
8
0 Ljrneei ojucd aggjrd tj cnvi ocjsir tj wjrl.
1 vacuis
? Acyssa was a`ci tj pay jgg fir oar cjae, oridnt
0 struoturi
oard di`t aed kjvi netj a `ittir fjki.
? pay
4 Tfiy cigt tfi ojkpaey `ioausi tfiy gict tfinr
4 ojdi
slnccs aed ixpirnieoi wiri ejt riojhensid ne tfi
9 gcixn`ncnty
eiw struoturi.
7 stratihy
9 Tfi ikpcjyiis gict rispiotid aed tfns neoriasid
8 atkjspfiri
tfinr prjduotnvnty.
6 nkahi
7 Tfi ojkpaey puccid ne (rioinvid) a cjt jg eiw
`usneiss.
8 _tagg gict `ittir a`jut `ineh part jg tfi ojkpaey 6
aed wjrlid fardir wntf oustjkirs. _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
6 Tfiy `juhft fnk a Tisca oar (wjrtf $>2,222).

© 0216 Riarsje

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Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
1.0 Ikpcjyii ritietnje 7 
1 wncc `i talneh (wncc `i ne prjhriss)
1 0 wncc `i ofaehneh (wncc `i ne prjhriss)
1 kienac tasls ? wncc favi ristid (wncc `i gnensfid)
0 sa``atnoac 4 wncc favi nkprjvid (wncc `i gnensfid)
? prjkjtnje 9 wncc `i djneh (wncc `i ne prjhriss)
4 wjrl‟cngi `acaeoi 7 wncc favi prjkjtid (wncc `i gnensfid)
9 dnvirsi wjrl
8A
0 1 wncc yju `i cjjlneh gjr
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs 0 wncc yju favi gnensfid, yju wje„t favi gnensfid
? yju wncc `i djneh
? 4 wncc yju favi riaofid
(kjetf-cjeh pand) sa``atnoacs, (swngtir ; gastir)
prjkjtnjes, (giwir) kienac tasls, (kjri) dnvirsi 8@
wjrl _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
Tfi tixt acsj kietnjes=  
tali Grnday enhft aed _aturday kjreneh jgg, liip
twj fjurs a wiil gjr pirsjeac `usneiss, tali iviry 1.? Ojkkuenoatnje slnccs=
wiilied jgg, ricaxid driss ojdi, (fuhi) `jeusis, @uncdneh ricatnjesfnps
fukaei wjrlneh ievnrjekiet, prjpir oariir
divicjpkiet 1
Rjssn`ci aeswirs
4 Trust qunolcy
1 G (ejw ixtiedid tj neocudi jecy sjki muenjr  Advaetahi= Nt oae nespnri ojcca`jratnje aed jpie
`aelirs) up jppjrtuentnis qunolcy.
0 G (tfiy favi ricaxid tfinr driss ojdi tj `usneiss Dnsadvaetahi= ^ju trust tfi wrjeh pijpci.
oasuac) Trust scjwcy
? G (eje-`aelirs kay tfnel tfisi wjrl‟cngi iggjrts  Advaetahi= ^ju kali `ittir dionsnjes wfnof
ari ejt nkpjrtaet …) pijpci tj trust `ioausi yju favi kjri ivndieoi.
4T Dnsadvaetahi= ^ju kay ojki aorjss as sicgnsf aed
9 G (01- tj ?7-yiar jcds prnjrntnsi mj` siournty a`jvi sicg-siilneh tj `usneiss parteirs.
ivirytfneh ixoipt kjeiy …)
7T 0 
_aemnt„s ojeoires ari=
9A 1 tfat Hj Hcj`ac favi dnggiriet vacuis.
wncc favi tjcd ‟ Guturi Rirgiot _nkpci 0 tfat tfiy„ri hjneh tj ojkpciticy tali jvir
wncc favi kadi ‟ Guturi Rirgiot _nkpci tfi prjmiot.
wncc `i djneh ‟ Guturi Ojetneujus ? tfat tfinr prnjrnty wncc `i prjgnts.
wncc `i wjrlneh ‟ Guturi Ojetneujus
?@
9@ Jptnje A
Fjpiguccy, wntfne a giw yiars tfisi eiw nentnatnvis 1 prjduotnje cjoatnje aed usi jg cjoac dnstrn`utjrs
wncc favi kadi a riac dnggirieoi. 0 Ofnea
… wfitfir tfinr ikpcjyir wncc `i djneh `usneiss ne ? quacnty aed ricna`ncnty
tfi guturi ns … 4 Fi usis ixprissnjes suof as= ‖Cit ki say tfat
… tfiy wncc `i wjrlneh tfiri wfie nt fappies. N riaccy apprionati tfi iggjrt yju„vi kadi„, ‖N rispiot
tfat„, ‖@asid je yjur ixpirnieoi„.
9O 
1 wncc   Jptnje @
0 `i  1 ng tfinr pjsntnje tj hj wntf cjoac pijpci ns `ineh
? prisiet (-neh  gjrk) ojesndirid
4 wncc   0 Tfiy„ri skacc wntf cnkntid gneaeois (a rnsl tj
9 favi  sacis).
7 past ? Fi asls gjr data.
4 `ioausi Ocaudnj aolejwcidhis tfat IE-Til
ociarcy fas a gjous je cjoac parteirs aed says
tfat tfiy ari jpie tj tfat ne prneonpci

© 0216 Riarsje

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
9 Aehicj
Ne Jptnje A, _aemnt ns ojcca`jratnvi, rispiotguc ! rispjesn`ncnty aed ixpirnieoi= gneaeoi ne Rjrtj
aed sfjws apprionatnje. Tfns oriatis a hjjd (92 piroiet) 
atkjspfiri aed pjsntnvi wjrlneh ricatnjesfnp ! kane aria jg ixpirtnsi= ‟ 
qunolcy. Fjwivir, nkpjrtaet tjpnos ari ejt diact ! tfjuhfts a`jut tfi prjmiot= ‟ 
wntf aed dionsnjes hit pjstpjeid. Kartne
Ne Jptnje @, _aemnt ns kjri gjousid je pusfneh ! rispjesn`ncnty aed ixpirnieoi= fiad jg gneaeoi
gjrward fns j`miotnvis. Tfns oriatis ae ne Hirkaey (02 piroiet je tfi prjmiot)  
ueojkgjrta`ci atkjspfiri aed tfi ricatnjesfnp ns ! kane aria jg ixpirtnsi= gneaeoi 
put at rnsl. Fjwivir, tfi tiesnje accjws pijpci tj ! tfjuhfts a`jut tfi prjmiot= tfnels nt ns nkpjrtaet 
`i fjeist, tj tacl a`jut ojeoires jpiecy aed tfie
tj ojjpirati je gnedneh sjcutnjes, wfnof ns aejtfir 0O
way tj divicjp trust. 1 Tfi scndis sfi usid ne tfi agtirejje.
0 _fi jggirs ficp tj hit tfiatri tnolits ne Cjedje.
8A ? _fi says sfi wncc sii tfik eixt kjetf aed
1` prjknsis tj `rneh tia grjk tfi YL.
0d
?i 0D
4g Rjssn`ci aeswirs
9a 1‟0 _ui gjccjwid acc tfi tnps. Jviracc, sfi kadi
7o a hjjd nkprissnje wntf tfi ojcciahuis tfat wi
fiar. _fi ojkis aorjss as a ociar aed ietfusnastno
6 ojkkuenoatjr wntf a pjsntnvi tjei jg vjnoi aed
1i ociar artnoucatnje. _fi siiks tj `i prjgissnjeac,
0g wntf ricivaet ixpirnieoi gjr tfi tiak. Jviracc, sfi
?d ns viry prjaotnvi ne fir apprjaof tj pijpci aed trnis
4o tj `i suppjrtnvi aed grniedcy.
9` ? Xfncst nt ns dnggnouct tj hieiracnsi a`jut dnggiriet
7a oucturac ojetixts, tfns styci ns cnlicy tj `i suooissguc
ne kaey hcj`ac ojrpjrati ojetixts.
1.4 @usneiss slnccs= ?A
Rrisietneh yjursicg a8
`4
0A
o1
1 tfi Cjedje jggnoi
d?
0 _fi asls Aehica wfiri sfi ns `asid / ng sfi ns
i9
`asid ne Cns`je, aed asls ng Aehica aed Kartne `jtf
g6
wjrl ne cjoac gneaeoi tiaks.
h0
? Tfiy acc mjneid tfi ojkpaey ne tfi cast yiar.
f?
4 _fi says tfi kane kiitneh ns hjneh tj start sjje
n9
aed sfi waets tj netrjduoi firsicg tj jtfirs as nt ns
 m 7
nkpjrtaet.
?@
0@
1i
_ui
0g
! rispjesn`ncnty aed ixpirnieoi= tie yiars„
?o
nedustry ixpirnieoi< mjneid tfi ojkpaey cast yiar<
4f
fas wjrlid a cjt je netireatnjeac prjmiots< je tfi
9a
prjmiot 122 piroiet
7h
!  kane aria jg ixpirtnsi= gneaeonac ojetrjccneh 8d
!  tfjuhfts a`jut tfi prjmiot= fappy tj `i je tfi 6`
prjmiot< tfnels nt oae aofnivi a cjt< acc ahrii nt„s
nkpjrtaet tj oriati a ojkkje gneaeoi pcatgjrk
ne Iurjpi

© 0216 Riarsje

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
1.9 Xrntneh= A ojkpaey eiws `cjh ciare tfat wi ari spjesjrneh sa``atnoacs eixt
yiar wfnof nevjcvi jvirsias vjcuetiir prjmiots.
1 Tfi ojkpaey ns fappy tj aeejueoi tfat nt wjucd
1 tfi wicojki ndias gjr vjcuetiirneh prjmiots grjk
0 `aol acc stagg. Jei ixakpci ndia fas acriady `iie
? wfnof suhhistid. Nt ns a sa``atnoac wjrlneh wntf a karnei
4 gjr ofarnty je tfi Hriat @arrnir Piig ne Austracna.
9 tfi Ne Austracna yju ojucd tali advaetahi jg tfi
7 tj jppjrtuenty tj `jtf ciare a`jut karnei cngi aed
8 wntf fjw tj surg. As yju ari cnlicy tj waet tj sii kjri
6 tfat jg tfi ojuetry, yju wncc favi jei kjetf tj travic
> `i arjued tfi ojuetry agtir yjur vjcuetiirneh wjrl.
12 ng Ng yju ari netiristid ne tfns jppjrtuenty jr favi yjur
jwe ndia tj su`knt, pciasi ojetaot FP `y tfi ied
0A jg tfi kjetf, wfie eixt yiar„s sa``atnoac sofiduci
1 jgg ns tj `i gneacnsid. Rciasi dje„t fisntati tj ojetaot
0 dicnhftid us ng yju favi ae ndia yju wjucd cnli tj dnsouss
? ofaeoi negjrkaccy.
4 sacary
9 priparneh
7 fisntati
8 cnel Yent 0 Traneneh aed
0@
divicjpkiet
Tntci/Netrjduoneh
Hriat eiws!
0.1 Ciareneh je tfi mj`
Eiw jppjrtuenty gjr acc stagg! 1
Xfy ejt tali advaetahi jg ae ixontneh eiw 1 a divicjpkiet, ` traneneh
sofiki: 0‟? _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
Negjrkneh
Tfi ofaehis ojki netj pcaoi eixt kjetf. 0
Tfi ojkpaey ns fappy tj aeejueoi tfat … Cuorioi= neduotnje traneneh
Xi ari jpieneh jur gnrst jggnoi ne Iouadjr. Lnea= kietjrneh
Ojeocudneh  Asfciy= jecnei traneneh
Xi wjucd wicojki aey ojkkiets yju knhft
favi a`jut … ?
Cit us lejw ng yju wnsf tj partnonpati. 1 ojkpaey
Ng yju ari netiristid, pciasi ojetaot … 0 part
? pjcnonis
?A 4 prjgissnjeac
Rjssn`ci aeswirs 9 jei-tj-jei
Tntci/Netrjduoneh 7 dipartkiets
Ojkpaey spjesjrneh jvirsias vjcuetiir prjmiots 8 aooiss
Negjrkneh 6 divnoi
Rrjmiot ndia ‟ Hriat @arrnir Piig, Austracna. Ciare > gaoi-tj-gaoi
a`jut karnei cngi. Ciare fjw tj surg!
Jei kjetf tj travic arjued tfi ojuetry agtirwards. 4
Ojeocudneh _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
Ojetaot FP ng netiristid.
Eixt yiar„s sa``atnoac sofiduci tj `i gneacnsid `y 9
ied jg kjetf. 1 oariir divicjpkiet
Jtfir ndias wicojki! 0 neduotnje prjhrakki
? mj`-ricatid traneneh
?@ 4 kietii
Kjdic aeswir 9 jecnei ojursis
Wjcuetiir prjmiots gjr sa``atnoacs 7 dicnviry kitfjd
Xaet tj tali tfat sa``atnoac `ut dje„t lejw fjw
tj arraehi nt: Tfie yju ari suri tj `i dicnhftid tj

© 0216 Riarsje

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
7A ‖@ciedid ciareneh„ ns ne ‖intfir„ `ioausi `jtf
1h traneneh aed divicjpkiet ojursis oae `i dicnvirid
0a wntf tfi ojk`neatnje jg jecnei aed gaoi-tj-gaoi
?f kiitnehs.
4` ‖Ne-fjusi traneneh„ ns ne ‖intfir„ `ioausi nt oae `i
9g usid gjr spiongno mj` traneneh jr kjri hieirac
7d divicjpkiet ojursis.
8o ‖Orjss-gueotnjeac apprjaof„ ns ne ‖divicjpkiet„
6i `ioausi nt ns usid tj trane ikpcjyiis tj usi slnccs
gjr kjri tfae jei dipartkiet jr mj`.
7@ ‖Hieirac `usneiss slnccs„ ari ne ‖divicjpkiet„
staedards= tfi civic tfat ns ojesndirid tj `i `ioausi tfiy oae `i usid aeywfiri ne tfi
aooipta`ci jr tfi civic tfat sjkijei jr sjkitfneh ojkpaey.
fas aofnivid (dignentnje nv) ‖Rriparatnje gjr guturi ofacciehis„ ns ne
ikjtnjeac neticcnhieoi= tfi a`ncnty tj liip jei„s ‖divicjpkiet„ `ioausi nt ns eiidid tj ficp
ikjtnjes uedir ojetrjc aed sfjw uedirstaedneh ikpcjyiis wntf tfinr oariirs.
gjr jtfirs (dignentnje vn)
praotnoac ojursis= ojursis wfnof tiaof spiongno 0
slnccs ratfir tfae hieirac tfijry (dignentnje n) Kjdic ixpcaeatnjes
slnccs sit= tfi partnoucar a`ncntnis a pirsje fas ‖_fjrt-tirk hjacs„ aed ‖slnccs spiongno tj a mj`„
jr fas ciaret (dignentnje x) `icjeh ne ‖traneneh„ `ioausi tfiy diac wntf tfi tasls
ojkpitieoy= favneh riaofid a civic jg pjssissneh jg jei partnoucar mj` jr dipartkiet aed eiid tj `i
iejuhf slncc jr lejwcidhi tj dj sjkitfneh tj ciaret qunolcy.
a satnsgaotjry staedard (dignentnje v) ‖Ixtireac traneneh„ aed ‖kietjrneh„ `icjeh ne ‖intfir„
rappjrt= grniedcy ahriikiet aed uedirstaedneh `ioausi tfiy rigir tj tfi dicnviry jg tfi ojursis
`itwiie pijpci (dignentnje nn) aed ejt tfi ojetiet.
kjtnvatnje= iahireiss aed wnccneheiss tj dj ‖Cjeh-tirk hjacs„ aed ‖priparatnje gjr oariir„
sjkitfneh wntfjut eiidneh tj `i tjcd jr gjroid `icjeh ne ‖divicjpkiet„ `ioausi tfiy cjjl afiad
tj dj nt (dignentnje vnn) tj tfi guturi aed trane ikpcjyiis gjr kjvneh up ne
uedirstaedneh= tfi a`ncnty tj uedirstaed pijpci„s tfi ojkpaey.
`ifavnjur (dignentnje vnnn)
eiids aeacysns= a oariguc aeacysns jg wfat traneneh ?A
ns eioissary gjr a hrjup jr nednvnduac (dignentnje nx) Rjssn`ci aeswir
`ieofkarlneh= tj usi sjkitfneh as a staedard Knli fas `iie aslid tj wjrl je a hcj`ac stratihy
`y wfnof jtfir tfnehs oae `i mudhid jr kiasurid gjr traneneh aed divicjpkiet. Fi„s vnsntneh tfi
(dignentnje nnn) `nhhist sntis tj gned jut kjri a`jut tfi dnggiriet
apprjaofis, startneh ne @raznc.
8 Fi spials tj Tirisa a`jut @raznc„s stratihy
1 kietjrneh rihardneh traneneh aed divicjpkiet. Tfiy acsj
0 kietii dnsouss tfi dnggirieois `itwiie tfi twj.
? traneir
4 traneneh ?@
9 aeacysns a Nt ns a gueotnjeac apprjaof (jei mj` jr dipartkiet)
7 aeacytnoac aed kalis suri ikpcjyiis favi slnccs tfiy eiid tj
8 kjtnvatnje dj tfinr mj`. Nt ns mj`- jr tasl-jrnietatid wntf sfjrt-
6 kjtnvatid tirk hjacs.
` Nt ns part jg cjeh-tirk hjacs. Nt ns a orjss-gueotnjeac
apprjaof aed usid tj pripari ikpcjyiis gjr guturi
0.0 Fukae risjuroi stratihnis ofacciehis. Nt ficps ikpcjyiis hit hieirac
`usneiss slnccs tfiy oae usi ne aey dipartkiet
1
aed ne tfinr guturi oariir.
Kjdic ixpcaeatnjes
o Tfi saki kitfjds oae appcy tj intfir traneneh jr
‖Mj`-jrnietatid„ ns ne ‖traneneh„ `ioausi nt nevjcvis
divicjpkiet. @ciedid ciareneh, ne-fjusi traneneh,
tiaofneh tfi spiongnos jg a partnoucar mj`.
ixtireac traneneh jr kietjrneh oae `i usid.
‖Tasl-jrnietatid„ ns ne ‖traneneh„ `ioausi nt nevjcvis
ciareneh fjw tj faedci tasls eiidid ne a partnoucar
 mj`.

© 0216 Riarsje

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
4 Tasls kust `i / favi tj `i / sfjucd `i ojkpcitid
1o pueotuaccy.
0` Ticipfjei oaccs sfjucd `i kadi qunitcy.
?o Xjrlpcaoi oucturi eiids tj `i uedirstjjd /
4 o (fas tfi knedsit gjr hrjwtf) nkprjvid / ojkkuenoatid.
9`
6@
7A _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
1 ari usid
0 ojucd `i nkprjvid 6O
? wjucd `i ojesndirid Kjdic aeswir
4 favi tj `i talie Tj acc stagg
9 ns (acways) siie Nt fas `iie diondid tfat `usneiss ocjtfis sfjucd `i
7 kuste„t `i diondid wjre ne tfi jggnoi. Ojggii `rials kust `i sfjrtieid
aed cueofis eiid tj `i iatie ne tfi lntofie jr
7@ jutsndi tfi jggnoi. As jur jggnoi ns jpie-pcae, stagg
Tfiy ari acc passnvi (usneh ‖tj `i„ aed tfi past ari riknedid tfat ticipfjei oaccs eiid tj `i
partnonpci). Tfiy ari usid tj sfjw tfat tfi aotnje ns oarrnid jut qunitcy. Ne addntnje, ripjrts kust `i
kjri nkpjrtaet tfae wfj djis nt. Euk`irs 1 aed 9 gnensfid je tnki. Tfael yju gjr yjur ojjpiratnje.
dj ejt usi kjdacs< tfi jtfir gjur dj.

7O 0.? Ojkkuenoatnje slnccs=

oae `i usid  ‟ a`ncnty jr pirknssnje Tiak ojkkuenoatnje
ojucd `i nkprjvid  ‟ pjssn`ncnty
dj ejt favi tj `i traneid  ‟ caol jg j`cnhatnje 1@
juhft tj `i djei ‟ riojkkiedatnje  Rjssn`ci aeswirs
favi tj `i talie netj aoojuet  ‟ j`cnhatnje Tiak oucturi A 
knhft `i kjvid  ‟ pjssn`ncnty Kjri gjousid je tfi nednvnduac, iaof pirsje favneh
kuste„t `i diondid  ‟ prjfn`ntnje a ociar aed spiongno rjci aed pcaoi ne tfi tiak.
eiids tj `i divicjpid  ‟ eioissnty Ociar rjcis ‟ pijpci lejw wfat tfiy favi tj dj
sfjucd `i ficd  ‟ riojkkiedatnje aed wfat tfi jtfir djis.  
wjucd `i ojesndirid  ‟ pjssn`ncnty Rijpci ojkkuenoati rigirrneh tj ociar pirsjeac
j`miotnvis, tfiy kali ociar riojkkiedatnjes tj
8 tfi tiak `asid je tfisi j`miotnvis aed tfinr
1 kust `i diondid ixpirtnsi. 
0 eiid tj `i `udhitid Tfiri ns a ciadir rjci gjr a gneac dionsnje, wfnof
? sfjucd `i dnsoussid oae kali dionsnje-kalneh gastir.
4 kay `i ixpiotid Tiak oucturi @ 
9 wjucd `i ojesndirid Pjcis jvircap wntf iaof jtfir, ej ociar `jrdirs
7 ojucd `i traneid gjr rjcis. Gjous ns je netiraotnje aed ojcca`jratnje ‟
8 sfjucd `i cjjlid at wjrlneh tjhitfir tj jggir aed sfari ndias, aed tali
6 favi tj `i tfjuhft oriatnvi dionsnjes wntf cjts jg dnsoussnje.  
Tfiri ns ej siparati ciadir rjci `ioausi sfarid
6A ciadirsfnp ns nkpjrtaet. Tfns oriatis a oucturi
Rjssn`ci aeswirs wfiri iviryjei ns rispjesn`ci gjr tfi gneac dionsnje.  
@usneiss ocjtfis kust `i / sfjucd `i / juhft tj
`i wjre. 0
Ojggii `rials favi tj / sfjucd `i lipt sfjrt / tj 1 Cjoac prjduotnje (ne @aehcadisf) ns ejt ae jptnje
tie kneutis. `ioausi tfi gaoncntnis ari tjj pjjr aed tfns ojucd
Ojkkuenoatnje slnccs eiid tj `i / kust `i rnsl prjduot quacnty.
nkprjvid. 0 Ikka tfnels Hj Hcj`ac sfjucd diondi `ioausi
Ojkputir systiks favi tj `i / kust `i updatid / tfiy ari nevistneh tfinr kjeiy aed tfiy lejw tfi
ripcaoid. prjduot ofane ne ditanc (tfiy ari tfi ixpirts).
NT slnccs favi tj `i / sfjucd `i nkprjvid. ? Tj sunt tfi IE-Til tiak oucturi= _aemnt/IE-Til
Disls sfjucd `i lipt tndy. cnlis tj `i nevjcvid, tj `i part jg tfi dnsoussnje,
Gjjd/Kiacs sfjucd ejt `i iatie ne tfi jggnoi / tj sii ojcca`jratnje fappieneh.
at disls. 4 Tfi wrjeh dionsnje je cjoatnje wncc ‖lncc„ tfi
Pipjrts kust `i / favi tj `i gnensfid je tnki. prjmiot, n.i. oausi tfi prjmiot tj ganc.

© 0216 Riarsje

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

9 tj tfnel oariguccy a`jut fjw tj faedci tfi kiitneh
wntf IE-Til
?@
Jptnje A
1 tj hnvi tfi `ist advnoi je gneaeoi aed quacnty
0 tj ojaof aed trane tfi pijpci wjrlneh cjoaccy
tj divicjp tfinr slnccs aed iesuri quacnty
? Ej, sfi nse„t. _fi nkkidnaticy says tfat sfi
djise„t tfnel nt kalis siesi.
4 Ikka giics fappy `ioausi sfi hjt tfi risuct
sfi waetid.
Jptnje @
1 tfat tfiy„vi fad viry hjjd ixpirnieois wntf
tfik aed tfat fi fas a cjt jg trust ne tfinr a`ncntnis
0 iggnoniet prjduotnje, hjjd prjduot quacnty aed
a suooissguc prjmiot
? tj rue twj pncjt prjduotnje prjoissis `asid je
a kjri ditancid sit jg riqunrikiets ‟ jei ne Ofnea
aed jei cjoaccy ne @aehcadisf, tj sii ng `jtf oae
`i suooissguc, aed diondi `asid je tfi risucts
4 Je a vir`ac civic, sfi ns `ioausi sfi says,
‖_jueds ganr„, ‖_j sfacc wi try tfat:„, ‖Dj wi acc
ahrii wntf tfi ndia tj …„, `ut je a eje-vir`ac
civic sfi sfjws ricuotaeoi ne tfi way sfi cjjls
at Ocaudnj.
9 Ikka ns uefappy. _fi giics tfat tfi dju`ci pncjt
ndia wncc must dicay riaofneh tfi ojeocusnje tfat
Ofnea ns tfi `ist jptnje. _fi siiks grustratid tfat
sfi tjjl Ocaudnj„s advnoi tj `i ojesuctatnvi aed tfi
jutojki ns jei sfi djise„t ahrii wntf.
4 grjk acc tfi ojuetrnis.
1 _ii aeswir liy gjr Ixironsi 9 `icjw.
0 _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs.
9 tfi rispjesn`ncnty.
Ne Jptnje A, Ikka ns dnriot aed pusfis fir ndias
strjehcy. _fi rikneds _aemnt aed Rawiŀ tfat fir rjci
ns tj hnvi advnoi je gneaeoi aed quacnty, aed says
tfat Ofnea ns tfi jecy jptnje. _aemnt ahriis `ut nt
hjis ahanest fns vacuis aed vnsnje. _j, wfnci Ikka
ns fappy at tfi ied, _aemnt nse„t ojevneoid aed tfi
tiak ns a cnttci dnvndid.
Ne Jptnje @, Ikka ns kjri ojcca`jratnvi aed jpie,
wfnof ciads tj tfi dionsnje tj sit up twj pncjts.
Ikka ns ejt fappy wntf tfi jutojki aed wntf tfi
dicay nt wncc oausi. @ut Ocaudnj pjnets jut tfat tfi
risuct ns hjjd grjk a tiak pjnet jg vniw, tfi
apprjaof was ojcca`jratnvi, aed eiw ndias wiri
prjduoid.
8A
a 0, 9, 10
` ?, 7, 11
o 4, 6, 1?
d 1, >
i 8, 12  
8@
1 Xfat dj yju tfnel wi sfjucd
0 Xfy dje„t wi (Tfns ns tfi jecy ojrriot aeswir
as nt„s a quistnje ejt a statikiet.)
? Ng wi dj tfat, tfie
4 Must pnolneh up je wfat
9 sj sfacc wi try
0.4 @usneiss slnccs=
Gaoncntatneh a kiitneh 
1
Rjssn`ci aeswir
Nt ns nkpjrtaet tj `iar ne kned tfat gaoncntatnje jg
kiitnehs ns a viry dikaedneh tasl gjr a snehci
nednvnduac ispionaccy ne a gjrinhe caehuahi. Tfns
ns wfy nt oae `i usiguc ng tfi pijpci prisiet at
a kiitneh suppjrt aed oj-gaoncntati. Fjwivir, ne
sjki `usneiss ojetixts, tfi autfjrnty gjr gaoncntatnje
knhft risndi ne tfi faeds jg a snehci aed pjssn`cy
sienjr pirsje, aed sj sfarid gaoncntatnje kay ejt
`i pjssn`ci.
0A
1 gnedneh ways tj dnhntacnsi ciareneh, kjvneh away
grjk tradntnjeac ocassrjjk traneneh
0 tj hj arjued tfi ta`ci gnrst, fiar iviryjei jei
`y jei, aed tfie dnsouss
? _ak waets tj dnsouss `udhit `ut Talisfn
prjpjsis tj dnsouss nt catir agtir tfi prisietatnjes
4 Fi nesnsts tfat iviryjei spial up, hnvi ndias
aed hit nevjcvid. Fi wjucd cnli iviryjei tj `i
aotnvi ne gaoncntatneh tfi kiitneh aed tj sfari
0@
1 Fi siils ocarngnoatnje je wfat ns kiaet `y sjgt
slnccs traneneh.
0 Fi wicojkis fns dnsahriikiet aed nevntis
jpnenjes grjk jtfirs je tfat pjnet.
? Fi ieojurahis fir tj hnvi fir jpnenje drawneh
je fir ixpirtnsi.
4 Fi hnvis pjsntnvi giid`aol `y riojhensneh tfat
Rauca„s pjnet ns nkpjrtaet. Fi tfie sukkarnsis
wfat fas `iie sand aed ndietngnis wfiri pijpci
ahrii, aed riojkkieds a dnsoussnje arjued tfi
rnsls jg i-ciareneh.
0O
1 Tnki ns sfjrt aed fi tfnels nt ns nkpjrtaet tj ojki
tj a dionsnje je eixt stips.  
0 Talisfn suhhists tfat _ak aed _tivi wjrl
gurtfir je tfi tjpno aed ojki up wntf a prjpjsac
je fjw tj kjvi gjrward.

© 0216 Riarsje

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
? Fi says fi tfnels hjjd prjhriss fas `iie kadi. 0A
Fi acsj tfaels tfi hrjup gjr `ineh prjaotnvi aed 1 riquist
sfarneh tfi gaoncntatnje. 0 tfirigjri
? ojucd
0D 4 nkpjrtaet
Rjssn`ci aeswirs 9 vntac
Jviracc, nt oae `i sand tfat Talisfn gaoncntatid tfi 7 netiristid
kiitneh wicc. Fi prjvndid a ociar j`miotnvi aed
struoturi at tfi `ihneeneh. Fi ieojurahid pijpci 0@
tj jggir jpnenjes aed kadi ociar tj tfi hrjup nt was Piquists
nkpjrtaet ejt tj nsjcati tfi pijpci dnaccneh ne. Fi Xjucd nt `i pjssn`ci gjr ki tj dj a ojursi:
lipt tfi kiitneh gjousid, trnid tj sukkarnsi N wjucd apprionati nt ng N ojucd …
jpnenjes aed ndietngy arias wfiri pijpci ahriid. Nt wjucd `i viry ficpguc ng N ojucd attied a ojursi.
Fi kaeahid dnggirieois ne vniwpjnets pjsntnvicy. Piasjes
Ne tfi ied, fi fad tj out sfjrt tfi dnsoussnje dui N start wjrl ne _pane sjje sj N eiid tj study
tj a caol jg tnki, ejt ueusuac wntf kjri ojkpcix _paensf.
dionsnjes, aed havi a ociar tasl at tfi ied jg tfi N favi must `iie prjkjtid tj kaeahir sj …
kiitneh as tj wfj sfjucd dj wfat, wntf a prjknsi N dj ejt favi iejuhf ixpirnieoi ne tfns aria.  
tj tali a dionsnje at tfi eixt kiitneh.
?@
?A Kjdic aeswir
1 cjjlneh  As N ak ejw favneh tj eihjtnati eiw ojetraots wntf
0 iesuri jur oustjkirs, N giic tfat nt wjucd `i viry ficpguc ng
? arjued N ojucd attied tfns eiw ojursi tj ficp ki eihjtnati
4 fiar kjri iggiotnvicy.
9 jgg N `icnivi tfat tfi ojursi ns ndiac `ioausi nt gjousis
7 ixpirnieoi je liy slnccs suof as `ineh a`ci tj riojhensi fjw
eihjtnatnjes oae ofaehi durneh tfi prjoiss aed
?@ fjw tj riad tfi riaotnjes jg tfi pijpci N ak
Pigirrneh tj ahriikiet/dnsahriikiet= 0 d, ? `, 9 o eihjtnatneh wntf. Nt ns viry nkpjrtaet tj `i a`ci tj
Kaeahneh fjw cjeh pijpci spial= 1 i, 4 a lejw ng tfi jtfir sndi ns cnlicy tj aooipt jur jggir.
 Aejtfir aria wfiri N eiid tj nkprjvi ky slnccs
?O ns `ineh a`ci tj cnstie aotnvicy. N sjkitnkis gned
1 stip nt dnggnouct tj liip gjousid je cnstieneh sj
0 prjpjsac N jooasnjeaccy knhft ejt acways asl tfi rnhft
? rjued quistnjes.
4 rioap Ne jrdir tj oriati sunta`ci stratihnis, tfi ojursi
9 prjhriss acsj cjjls at tfi vacui jg oariguc pcaeeneh aed
priparatnje sj tfat N oae oriati iggiotnvi stratihnis
tj usi durneh eihjtnatnjes.
0.9 Xrntneh= A traneneh riquist _neoi tfi eixt ojursi ns ne twj wiils„ tnki,
N„d apprionati nt ng yju ojucd ojegnrk as sjje as
1 pjssn`ci ng N oae tali tfns ojursi as N favi tj
1 kadi eihjtnati tfi eiw ojetraot wntf jur `nhhist ocniet
0 `icnivi eixt kjetf.
? jggirid
4 ojkpcitnje
9 kjtnvati
7 pjssn`ci
8 Gurtfirkjri
6 diac
> lejw
12 negjrkatnje

© 0216 Riarsje

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
7
Yent ? Gneaeoi 1`
0o
?.1 Pioissnjes aed diprissnjes ?`
1 4a
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs 9o
7a
0
Rjssn`ci aeswirs 8
1 Tfi wjrst gneaeonac ornsns ns ae iojejkno 1 `jjkneh
diprissnje= ‖Tfi Xacc _triit Orasf jg 1>0> 0 drjppid
cid tj at ciast 12 yiars jg wjrcdwndi iojejkno ? `aelruptonis
diprissnje. Nt was tfi kjst siviri gneaeonac 4 savnehs
ornsns jg kjdire tnkis.„ 9 cjssis
0 a rioissnje (snkncar tj a ‖oridnt orueof„)= ‖ Xi'ri 7 riojvirid
ne tfi wjrst iojejkno diprissnje ne ky cngitnki< 8 diprissnje
iojejkno rioissnje, wi'ri ejt suppjsid tj oacc nt 6 rioissnje
a diprissnje yis, `ut nt giics pritty diprissneh .„
(Fjward _trnehir) 6&>
? a orasf= ‖… wfie tfi stjol karlit suggirs a _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
divastatneh drjp ne vacui… Karlit orasfis dje„t
acways ciad tj iojejkno diprissnje… Ne 1>68,
tfi karlit cjssis wiri tfi `nhhist ne fnstjry, ?.0 Oatofneh up wntf rnvacs
`y piroietahi, `ut tfi karlits riojvirid qunti 1
qunolcy. _j tfiri was ej iojejkno diprissnje.„ Rjssn`ci aeswirs
Enli, Adndas, Pii`jl (part jg Adndas), Yedir
?  Arkjur, Ruka, Ejrtf Gaoi, Asnos
1 je @caol Tuisday, 0>tf Jotj`ir
0 Karlits fad `iie `jjkneh / djneh viry wicc 0
aed sfaris fad `iie neoriasneh ne vacui. 1 prjgnta`ncnty
? @y tfi tnki tfi stjol karlit / Djw Mjeis 0 kali yjur karl
stjppid gaccneh, tfi vacui ne sfaris fad gaccie ? `jjst
`y a tjtac jg >2 piroiet. 4 `jttjk cnei
4 Ej, stjol karlits gicc ne Iurjpi aed arjued 9 kali up hrjued
tfi wjrcd. Ej part jg tfi wistire wjrcd was cigt
ueaggiotid. ?
9 Fjeh Ljeh Hirkae spjrtswiar ojkpaey raois tj oatof up
7 Ej, tfiy riojvirid qunti qunolcy. wntf rnvac Enli.
8 Rjrtuhac, Ntacy, Nricaed aed Hriioi ari sjki (Tfi fiadcnei ojucd acsj `i= Pnvac Hirkae
ixakpcis. spjrtswiar ojkpaey raois tj oatof up wntf Enli  jr
6 ‖Piac iojejky„ rigirs tj arias jg tfi iojejky ivie= Enli raois tj oatof up wntf rnvac Hirkae
ricatid tj tfi prjduotnje jg hjjds aed sirvnois, spjrtswiar ojkpaey, actfjuhf tfat wjucde„t `i
ratfir tfae `uyneh aed siccneh je gneaeonac karlits. ojrriot aoojrdneh tj tfi tixt, wfiri tfi kane gjous
ns je Adndas.)
4
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs 4
1 19 piroiet
9 0 02, 00 piroiet, tfrii
1 nevistkiet ? 9> piroiet, ₣1 `e
0 savnehs 4 7 piroiet
? Cjssis 9 ₣1 `e
4 stjol karlit 7 tfrii, ₣4 `e
9 `aelruptoy
7 cjae 9A
8 oridnt orueof 1
6 kjrthahi a oirtane
> rioissnje ` nkprj`a`ci
12 diprissnje

© 0216 Riarsje

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
o oirtane >@
d nkprj`a`ci _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
0
a pcaeeid
` prj`a`ci ?.? Ojkkuenoatnje slnccs=
o prj`a`ci Kaeahneh `ad eiws
d pcaeeid
1A
9@ Rjssn`ci aeswir
1a aed 1o favi tfi saki kiaeneh< tfiy ari Rijpci wfj sii tfi hcass as facg gucc ari jptnknsts
oirtane. wfj gjous je tfi pjsntnvi aspiots jg a sntuatnje.
1` aed 1d favi tfi saki kiaeneh< tfiy ari ciss Rijpci wfj sii tfi hcass as facg ikpty ari
cnlicy, actfjuhf `jtf sietieois ari eihatnvi. pissnknsts (sjki wjucd say riacnsts) wfj gjous
0a aed 0d favi tfi saki kiaeneh< tfiy ari je tfi eihatnvi aspiots aed rnsls jg a sntuatnje.
pcaeeid.
0` aed 0o favi tfi saki kiaeneh< tfiy ari 0
prj`a`ci/cnlicy, `ut ejt 122 piroiet oirtane. 1 Ojsts ari 02 piroiet jvir gjrioast aed tfiri
ari tiofenoac prj`ciks.
7 0 _fi says nt sjueds wjrsi tfae nt ns aed tfat
1 ari hjneh tj tfiy„vi diact wntf wjrsi. _fi ns jptnknstno aed
0 oirtane nednoatis tfat sfi fas suooissguccy diact wntf
? uecnlicy tfat tfnehs cnli tfns `igjri.
4 wncc prj`a`cy ? Fi wncc sii tfik as a kamjr prj`cik.
9 prj`a`cy wje„t 4 Hj Hcj`ac knhft tali kjri ojetrjc jg tfi prjmiot
aed nesnst je prjduotnje ne Ofnea.
8 9 Pispiot Ocaudnj„s ojeoires. Tjei djwe fir
1 agtir, `igjri pjsntnvnty aed pcae afiad sj tfat sfi fas actireatnvi
0 agtir, `igjri pcaes wfnof addriss Ocaudnj„s prj`a`ci ojeoires.

6 ?@
1 Jur jecnei sacis wncc prj`a`cy rnsi sfarpcy ne tfi
eixt quartir.
0 Tfiy prj`a`cy wje„t aofnivi tfinr sacis tarhits
`y tfi ied jg tfi kjetf.
? Nt ns acsj uecnlicy tfat tfi sfari prnoi wncc hj up
tfns yiar.
4 _fi ns acsj dui tj kali a prisietatnje at tfi
ied jg tfi wiil.
>A
Rjssn`ci aeswirs
Gjr studiets wfj ari stncc studyneh
1 Ojursi sacis ne tfi eixt quartir ari cjjlneh hjjd
aed tfi uenvirsnty„s rivieuis wncc prj`a`cy hj up `y
12 piroiet `ioausi jg ae neoriasi ne tfi euk`ir jg
gjrinhe studiets.
0 Tfi karlitneh dipartkiet wncc acsj nkprjvi tfi
usir ixpirnieoi je tfi uenvirsnty wi`snti tj attraot
kjri eatnjeac studiets.
? Nt ns cnlicy (tfat) tfi NT tiak wncc oriati ae app tj
ficp studiets ofjjsi tfinr ojursis aed tnkita`cis.
Gjr studiets ne wjrl
1 Rrjmiotid sacis ne tfi eixt quartir ari cjjlneh
hjjd aed rivieuis wncc prj`a`cy hj up `y
12 piroiet.
0 Xi„cc prj`a`cy oriati ae app aed wi„cc acsj
nkprjvi tfi usir ixpirnieoi je jur wi`snti tj
`jjst jecnei sacis.
Jptnje A
1 Fi riojkkieds kjvneh prjduotnje tj Ofnea.
0 Ej ‟ ‖jecy a cnttci jvir `udhit. Nt„s ejt a `ad
risuct„. _fi ixpcanes tfi ojsts away as start-up
prj`ciks tfat favi ejw `iie jvirojki.
? _fi kietnjes tfat ‖tfiy ari je sofiduci, at ciast.„
4 Ocaudnj ahriis tj ojetneui prjduotnje ne
@aehcadisf prjvndid tfat Latni hits tfnehs `aol je
traol `y tfi ied jg tfi kjetf, as sfi fas prjknsid.
Jptnje @
1 ^is ‟ ‖Nt nse„t hjjd iejuhf. Xi wje„t riaof jur
tarhits ueciss wi ofaehi sjkitfneh.„
0 @ioausi tfiy kay knss ae jppjrtuenty tj sit up
a eiw prjduotnje oietri ejt jecy gjr @aehcadisf
`ut acsj gjr tfi wndir rihnje.
? siedneh a ojupci jg tiofenoac pijpci tj
@aehcadisf
4 Ocaudnj ahriis tj jrhaensi siedneh a ojupci jg
tiofenoac pijpci tj @aehcadisf gjr suppjrt ne jrdir
tj liip prjduotnje rueeneh.
4
1 _ii aeswir liy gjr Ixironsi 9 `icjw.
0 Rjssn`ci aeswir= Jptnknsts `rneh passnje, mjy aed
fjpi ‟ wfnof oae `i kjtnvatneh< pissnknsts `rneh
a siesi jg riacnty aed eiid tj aeacysi.

© 0216 Riarsje

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Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
9 0
Ne Jptnje A, Latni was firsicg aed gjousid je tfi 1 Fi waets ficp tj pripari gjr a tist eixt wiil aed
pjsntnvis. Tfns oae `i kjtnvatnjeac `ut, ne tfns oasi, tj `ittir uedirstaed tfi ojeoipt jg jviracc stratihy.
nt siikid tj Ocaudnj tfat tfi nssuis wirie„t `ineh 0 sjki jg tfi spiongno gnhuris ne a gneaeonac gjrioast
aolejwcidhid. Ne tfi ied, Latni huaraetiid tj ? _fi jggirs tj sied prnetjuts jg a cnst jg wjrds aed
dicnvir ne gjur wiils aed Ocaudnj `ioaki oackir ixprissnjes usid ne gneaeoi.
as fns prnjrnty ns tfi risucts. Fjwivir, Latni ejw
fas tj dicnvir je fir prjknsi. ?A
Ne Jptnje @, Latni was kjri oariguc. @y 1, 4, 9, 8, 6
aolejwcidhneh tfi gaot tfat ojsts ari tjj fnhf,
sfi hnvis Ocaudnj tfi nkprissnje tfat sfi ns ?@
praotnoac aed tfns kalis fnk kjri jpie tj fir 1 hrjss
suhhistnjes. Tfi risuct jg tfns apprjaof ns tfat 0 quartir
tfiy gned a way tj ahrii je kaeahneh tfi rnsls ? ojcuke
iggiotnvicy, aed tjhitfir diondi tj sied ixpirts 4 karhne
tj tfi cjoac aria tj kjentjr tfi sntuatnje. 9 avirahi
7 rjw
8A 8 eit
1g
0o ?O
?a `
4i
9o 4A
7h 1 ocarngy
8` 0 uedirstaedneh
6d ? gjccjw
4 uesuri
8@ 9 rnhft
(Tfi ojrriot oatihjrnis grjk Ixironsi 8A ari hnvie 7 hj jvir
ne `raolits.) 8 ojrriotcy
1 d (a ‟ fnhfcnhft pjsntnvis) 6 rigir
0 f (o ‟ ikpfasnsi eihatnvis)
? ` (d ‟ sfjw ojegndieoi) 4@
4 a (i ‟ ixpriss dju`t) 1`
9 h (g ‟ suppjrt ourriet stratihy) 0i
7 g (o ‟ ikpfasnsi eihatnvis) ?a
8 o (` ‟ knenknsi eihatnvis) 4d
6 i (h ‟ prjpjsi ofaehis) 9o

?.4 @usneiss slnccs= ?.9 Xrntneh= Aeeuac ripjrt

Ticipfjeneh tj ocarngy sukkary
1A 1
Rjssn`ci aeswirs 1 jg
1 Tfiri nse„t a spiongnoaccy ojrriot aeswir firi as 0 iojejky
aeswirs wncc vary dipiedneh je oucturac ojetixt jr ? karhnes
pirsjeac prigirieoi. Intfir way, nt„s hjjd praotnoi 4 kjri
tj ocarngy tfnehs yju dje„t uedirstaed rihardciss jg 9 stiady
wfie yju dj nt. 7 was
0 Jptnje a ns prj`a`cy tfi `ittir jei as pijpci kay 8 ne
ejt netirrupt ng tfiy giic nt nkpjcnti jr neapprjprnati 6 ripand
tj dj sj. > dispnti
? @jtf jptnjes ojucd `i `jtf sunta`ci aed 12 cneis
uesunta`ci. Nt dipieds je tfi riasje wfy tfi jtfir
pirsje djise„t uedirstaed, wfnof tfi spialir oae 0
ocarngy `igjri ofjjsneh jptnjes a jr ` aoojrdnehcy. 1 knxid
0 kalneh

© 0216 Riarsje

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
? oausid
4 risuct Yent 4 Dnhntac `usneiss
9 riojviry
7 ransi 4.1 Dnhntac dnsruptjrs
8 gicc 1
6 djwe 1 dnsruptnvi
> oausi 0 neejvatnje
12 ojkneh ? dnsrupts

?A Ixakpcis jg dnsruptnvi tiofejcjhy ‟ pjssn`ci

Tfi hieirac prj`cik ns tfat tfi ixioutnvi sukkary
ns tjj negjrkac.
Kjdic aeswir
Cast yiar was a yiar jg knxid risucts oausid `y
tfi striehtf jg tfi djccar. Fjwivir, cjwir jpiratneh
ojsts kiaet tfat tfi yiar gnensfid kjri strjehcy
tfae ixpiotid. Actfjuhf sacis rivieuis gicc `y
8 piroiet ne tfi gnrst quartir, wi saw a stiady
riojviry ne tfi eixt twj quartirs aed aofnivid
ae jviracc nkprjvikiet ne sacis jg 1 piroiet je
tfi privnjus yiar. Xi ietirid tfi Nednae karlit
cast yiar aed tfi gjrioast gjr tfi ojkneh yiar cjjls
prjknsneh. Acc tfns hnvis us oausi tj `i jptnknstno.
?@
Kjdic aeswir
Ixioutnvi sukkary
0216 was a yiar jg ofacciehis dui tj ae iojejkno
djweture ne sjki jg jur karlits. Fjwivir, tfns
was jggsit `y jur ietry netj kjri `ujyaet karlits,
wfnof kiaet wi aofnivid `ittir risucts jviracc
tfae ixpiotid.
Xi gnensfid tfi yiar pjstneh hrjup sacis jg
£46 `nccnje ojkparid tj £42 `nccnje ne 0218. Ne
addntnje, oasf gcjw grjk jpiratnjes acsj saw
ae neoriasi aed was up je tfi privnjus yiar,
at £4.9 `nccnje. As a risuct jg tfns suooiss, wi
wiri viry pciasid tj `i a`ci tj ransi jur aeeuac
dnvndied tj £1.?4, tfi tfnrd ojesioutnvi yiar nt
fas neoriasid.
Tfi tjtac euk`ir jg stjris wjrcdwndi fas riaofid
0,222 sneoi wi aoqunrid gnvi kjri stjris ne Pussna,
tie eiw stjris ne Nedna aed gjur ne Mapae, tfi cattir
twj `ineh eiw karlits gjr us. Gurtfirkjri, wi
suooissguccy caueofid a eiw `raed ankid at tfi
fnhf-ied Iurjpiae karlit aed tfns appiars tj `i
siccneh viry wicc, wfnof hnvis us oausi tj `i viry
jptnknstno a`jut tfi guturi.
Jur pcaes ejw neocudi a kamjr ristruoturneh jg tfi
jrhaensatnje ne jrdir tj riduoi jpiratneh ojsts aed
a pcae tj `uy `aol £1 `nccnje wjrtf jg jur sfaris
jvir tfi eixt tfrii yiars.
aeswirs
ojkkuenoatnje= ojkputirs ripcaoneh typiwrntirs<
ikanc ripcaoneh jrdneary pjst< sjonac kidna, _lypi,
XfatsApp
ietirtanekiet= vndij hakis ripcaoneh kjri
tradntnjeac ofncdrie„s hakis aed TW prjhrakkis<
tfi DWD ripcaoneh vndij tapi aed hjneh tj tfi
oneika< kj`nci pfjeis ripcaoneh gnxid pfjeis< tfi
netireit aed skartpfjeis ripcaoneh ODs gjr kusno
cnstieneh, dnhntac TW aed radnj< pjdoasts ripcaoneh
radnj/ODs< jecnei eiws sntis ripcaoneh eiwspapirs<
tfi netireit aed sntis suof as Eitgcnx ripcaoneh
oneika aed DWDs
iduoatnje= iciotrjeno tixt`jjls ripcaoneh pfysnoac
`jjls< jecnei ojursis ripcaoneh gaoi-tj-gaoi tuntnje
ritanc= i-ojkkiroi ritancneh dnsruptneh ‖`rnols aed
kjrtar„ stjris
0A
_ukkary a ns ojrriot.
_ukkary ` ns partcy ojrriot, as _ietnaeoi ficp tfinr
ocniets tj tarhit aey typi jg prjduot jr sirvnoi (ejt
jecy dnhntac jeis) at ojesukirs, at aey tnki jg day,
ejt jecy ne tfi kjreneh.
_ukkary o ns neojrriot.
0@
 A kjreneh rjutnei ns dnggiriet gjr iviry`jdy at
dnggiriet tnkis.
?
1T
0T
? G (Nae Kaudi says dnsruptnvi karlitneh ns
a ojkpciticy eiw gnicd `ut nt„s viry ojkpitntnvi.)
4T
9 G (OIJ Tjje Waeparys says nt„s acc a`jut
pirsjeacnsatnje, aetnonpatnje aed pridnotnje.)
4
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
9
1 ocjud
0 dukp
? kneneh
4 Ojevirsnje

© 0216 Riarsje

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
9 tjjc ?
7 Rcatgjrk Rjssn`ci aeswir
Tfi Kuctn-@a`ic app ns ae app tfat djis
7 snkuctaeijus traescatnjes usneh vjnoi
1 aeacysi riojhentnje tiofejcjhy. Nt wjrls ne riac tnki usneh
0 aetnonpatnje wnriciss iarpfjeis. Ng yju usi tfi Kuctn-@a`ic
? ojevirsnje app, yju dje„t eiid tj spial tfi caehuahi jg tfi
4 dnsruptnje jtfir pirsje jr fnri ae netirpritir.
9 dnsruptnvi
7 neejvati 4
8 neejvatnje 1 Tfi Kuctn-@a`ic app traescatis ojevirsatnjes ne
6 nrrntati riac tnki. Nt snkuctaeijuscy traescatis usneh vjnoi
> nrrntatnje riojhentnje sj tfat yju oae favi ojevirsatnjes wntf
12 pirsjeacnsatnje pijpci wfjsi caehuahi yju dje„t spial.
11 pirsjeacnsid 0 Ejw nt oae traescati Iehcnsf, _paensf,
10 pridnot Rjrtuhuisi, Ntacnae, Grieof aed Oaetjeisi Ofneisi
1? pridnotnje (snx caehuahis).
14 vnsuacnsatnje ? Tfi prisietir says, ‖Xfie yju„vi trnid nt, yju
19 vnsuac wje„t `i a`ci tj cnvi wntfjut nt!„ aed tfat ‖yju„cc waet
tj hit jei gjr acc yjur gakncy aed grnieds„.
8 4 Tfi riaotnje jg tfi vjcuetiir ns viry pjsntnvi. _fi
1 neejvatnvi says, ‖Fjw karviccjus!„ (ne _paensf) aed says tfat
0 pirsjeacnsid sfi waets tfrii jg tfik.
? aeacysns
4 Rridnotnvi 9
9 nrrntatnje 1 uphradid oakira
7 dnsruptjrs 0 fnhf-dignentnje
8 ojevirsnje ? rikjti ojetrjc
6 vnsuacnsatnje 4 prnjrnty
9 nkprjvid `attiry cngi
6 7 Ofrns
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs 8 siarof je tfi netireit
6 (nkpjrtaet) kiitnehs aed `nrtfdays
>A & @
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs 7 
1 ns, waet
0 usi, wncc `i a`ci
4.0 Taclneh tiofejcjhy ? dnde„t favi, wjucde„t sii
1
8A 
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
1o
0a
0
?`
Dnac 1 (cigt)
4d
Ture tfi dnac tfrii sihkiets ne a ocjolwnsi
dnriotnje jr jei sihkiet ne ae aetn-ocjolwnsi
8@
dnriotnje.
1 prjvndneh tfat
wnriciss iarpfjeis, riac tnki, snkuctaeijus
0 ueciss
traescatnje, vjnoi riojhentnje
? je ojedntnje tfat
4 as cjeh as
Dnac 0 (rnhft)
Ture tfi dnac twj sihkiets ne a ocjolwnsi dnriotnje
6
jr twj sihkiets ne ae aetn-ocjolwnsi dnriotnje.
1 Yeciss a ojkpaey divicjps nts dnhntac `usneiss,
eiat giaturis, fiadsits, siesjr tiofejcjhy,
nt cjsis nts ojkpitntnvi idhi.
artngnonac neticcnhieoi 
0 Jur dnhntac ojesukirs knhft iemjy kjri
pirsjeacnsid sirvnois ng wi kaeahid tiofejcjhnis
kjri iggiotnvicy. @ut wi dje„t.

© 0216 Riarsje

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

? Xi wncc eivir `i ae neejvatnvi jrhaensatnje
ng wi dje„t ofaehi tfi way wi wjrl aed dnhntacnsi
ivirytfneh.
4 Tfns divnoi adapts tj tfi usir„s prigirieois
as cjeh as nt rioinvis data grjk a skartpfjei.
9 Rrjvndid tfat tfinr prjduot dikjestratnjes
wiri suooissguc, dnhntac pirsjeac assnstaets
wjucd sicc wjrcdwndi.
7 Ng N wiri yju, N„d divicjp vjnoi riojhentnje
tiofejcjhy gurtfir tj riduoi jur dipiedieoi
je tjuofsoriies.
8 _kartpfjeis wncc sjje `i ripcaoid `y rj`jts
je ojedntnje tfat artngnonac neticcnhieoi nkprjvis.
6 Xi wncc `iojki jei jg tfi wjrcd„s kjst
rivjcutnjeary ojkpaenis as cjeh as wi dje„t
stjp neejvatneh.
>A‟O
_tudiets„ jwe ndias
>D 
Kjdic aeswir
Xrnti `ittir aed gastir wntf Hfjst Ta`cit!
Tfns ta`cit ns cnli aey jtfir ta`cit, `ut wntf jei
kamjr dnggirieoi= nt oae wrnti gjr yju usneh vjnoi
riojhentnje tiofejcjhy. Gnrstcy, ng yju dnotati a sfjrt
ikanc, tfi ta`cit wncc snkpcy wrnti nt gjr yju. ^ju tfie
ocnol je ‖Idnt„, kali aey ofaehis, tfie ocnol ‖_ied„.
Tfi siojed jptnje ns gjr cjehir ripjrts jr
assnhekiets. ^ju ofjjsi tfi tixt typi, tfi
caehuahi aed tfi euk`ir jg wjrds, i.h. ‖issay
ne Iehcnsf„, ‖092 wjrds„ aed wrnti tfi tntci. Jur
sjgtwari tfie cjjls gjr snkncar wrntneh ne nts
data`asi aed suhhists a sunta`ci gjrkat. Eixt,
yju typi ne sjki liy pfrasis aed dnotati yjur
ndias. Tfi captjp tfie wrntis yjur issay! Tfi
issay wncc `i hrakkatnoaccy ojrriot prjvndid tfat
yju favi dnotatid tfi negjrkatnje ojrriotcy. Aed,
ueciss yju ari wrntneh a ejvic, nt„cc savi yju a cjt
jg tnki. Xfie nt fas gnensfid, yju must ocnol je
‖Idnt„ aed ofiol nt.
Ng yjur issay ns snkncar tj tfat jg aejtfir pirsje
usneh tfi saki ta`cit, yju wncc hit ae acirt. Nt„cc
kali suhhistnjes gjr gurtfir ofaehis tj
pirsjeacnsi yjur tixt.
4.? Ojkkuenoatnje slnccs=
Faedcneh dnggnouct ojkkuenoatjrs
1@
Rjssn`ci aeswirs
@ifavnjur Tiofenqui tj ojetrjc
Djkneatjr= Netirrupt aed nesnst tfat jtfirs
favi tfi jppjrtuenty tj hnvi tfinr
vniws.
Eje-rispjedir= Nevnti nednvnduacs ixpcnontcy `y
eaki tj ojetrn`uti.
Ojetradnotjr= Pikned pijpci tj stay jpie aed
pjsntnvi tjwards ndias cjehir.
Mjlir= Asl pijpci tj stay gjousid je
tfi `usneiss dnsoussnje.
 Aeacysir= Pikned pijpci ejt tj hj netj tjj
kuof ditanc `ioausi jg tfi tnki
ojestranets jg tfi kiitneh ‟
a dionsnje ns eiidid.
Tiofejcjhy usir= Rrjpjsi a ruci tfat kj`nci pfjeis
ari swntofid jgg at tfi `ihneeneh
jg tfi kiitneh.
0A
1 Fi ns ae nedipiediet karlitneh ixpirt wfj
Hj Hcj`ac sjkitnkis wjrl wntf.
0 tj dnsouss rioiet karlitneh oakpanhes
? eiw tfjuhfts je fjw tj nkprjvi `raedneh aed
tfi cjoatnje jg advirtnsneh
4 Rawiŀ oae„t wjrl wntf fnk `ioausi fi says
tfat Hary acways tfnels fi lejws `ist.
0@
Rjssn`ci aeswir
Hnvneh advaeoi negjrkatnje je ofacciehneh
ojkkuenoatjrs tj ojcciahuis oae ficp tfik tj
pripari. Fjwivir, nt oae primudnoi a ojcciahui„s
vniw je tfi nednvnduac aed nt ns su`miotnvi sj kay
`i ae neaoourati aed ueganr disornptnje. Ne sjki
jrhaensatnjes, orntnonsneh nednvnduacs tj a ojcciahui
kay `i siie as ahanest ojkpaey itfnos.
?@
Jptnje A
1 Hary says _aemnt sfjucd ritfnel tfi `raedneh.
0 ditancid aeacysns jg pjtietnac IE-Til oustjkirs
? tfi prjduot cjhj
4 tfi karlitneh `udhit
9 Rjssn`ci aeswirs= _aemnt dnde„t hit tj dnsouss
tfi ntiks je fns ahieda. Fi hjt tj fiar eiw aed
ricivaet ndias je jtfir kattirs, i.h. tfi cjhj aed
ditancid aeacysns jg pjtietnac oustjkirs. _ivirac
tiak kik`irs ari dikjtnvatid/grustratid `y
Hary„s ojkkuenoatnje styci.
Jptnje @
1 tfi advirtnsneh ojeoipt
0 tfi karlitneh `udhit
? ‖Cit fir gnensf pciasi. Fir vniws ari nkpjrtaet.„
4 ndias je prjkjtnje, ispionaccy usneh cjoac
spjrtneh iviets
9 Rjssn`ci aeswirs= _aemnt kaeahid tj liip Hary
gjousid tj suppjrt _aemnt ne tfi way fi waetid, wntf
Hary rispjedneh pjsntnvicy tj _aemnt„s ciadirsfnp
styci. Fjwivir, fi dnde„t hit tj fiar Hary„s ndias.
9
Ne Jptnje A, tfi ‖aooipt aed adapt„ apprjaof hnvis
Hary tfi jppjrtuenty tj ixpriss fns ojeoires, tj

© 0216 Riarsje

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
ofacciehi tfi tiak aed jggir oriatnvi sjcutnjes. 4A
Fjwivir, Hary ieds up djkneatneh tfi jtfirs Ista`cnsf tfi sntuatnje= i, h
aed kalis tfik grustratid. Tfi advaetahi ns tfat Ixpcjri tfi jtfir„s vacuis aed eiids= o, g
fns ndias, wfnof ojucd ficp tj neejvati, ari fiard. Jggir suhhistnjes= a
Ne Jptnje @, _aemnt netirvieis aed nesnsts je Piaofneh ahriikiet= `, d
a struoturid apprjaof. Fi stjps Hary netirruptneh
aed ojetrjcs tfi kiitneh. Tfns apprjaof ns 4@
ojcca`jratnvi ‟ fi aolejwcidhis Hary's ndias ‟ 1 Fjw a`jut ng wi tfnel jg sjki jtfir jptnjes
tfi dnsoussnje ns kjri gjousid aed tfi kiitneh `igjri kalneh a dionsnje:
nse't sj jei-sndid. Iviryjei ns a`ci tj ojetrn`uti. 0 Cit„s try aed cjjl at tfns grjk aejtfir pirspiotnvi.
Fjwivir, Hary's ndias dj ejt hit fiard. ? Ns tfiri aejtfir way tj apprjaof tfns sntuatnje:
4 Fjw knhft wi gned a sjcutnje tfat wjrls gjr us acc:
8A 9 Fjw oae wi ndietngy a kutuaccy satnsgaotjry
1` jutojki:
0g 7 Xfat arie„t wi tfnelneh jg:
?d
4a
9i 4.9 Xrntneh= _fjrt `usneiss
7o prjpjsac
1
4.4 @usneiss slnccs= tfns nssuis ‟ tfisi
Eihjtnatneh stratihnis kidnoatnje ari stjrid ‟ ns
favi `iie jrdir  ‟ jrdirid
1 ntiks usid ‟ usneh
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs Xfnci ‟ Ng
drakatno ‟ drakatnoaccy
0 as cjeh tfae ‟ as
Wirsnje A nednoati ‟ nednoatis
1 tfi eiw pjcnoy jg ejt `ineh a`ci tj aooiss wjrl addntnjeac ‟ addntnje
ikancs agtir 6 p.k.
0 iviryjei / acc ikpcjyiis 0A
? pijpci wjrlneh iciotrjenoaccy agtir tfiy ciavi 1 prjpjsi
tfi jggnoi aed netj tfi enhft 0 ojkpcanets
? sjcutnje
Wirsnje @ 4 riojvir
1 `ioausi fi fas kaey ocniets ne jtfir ojetneiets 9 riojkkied
0 tfat tfi tiak fas a hjjd wjrl-cngi `acaeoi
? tj favi dneeir wntf fns lnds aed put tfik tj 0@
`id iviry day Netrjduotnje jr purpjsi statikiet
Tfns prjpjsac ivacuatis tfi usi jg …
?A Tfi prjpjsac anks tj assiss …
1 A aed @ @rnig sukkary jg prj`cik
0A Dicnvirnis favi gancid tj arrnvi je tnki.
?@ _jcutnje tj prj`cik
4 A aed @ Tfi eiw tiofejcjhy wjucd iea`ci us tj …
9A Ne jrdir tj sjcvi tfns prj`cik wi eiid tj …
7A Tfi kjst iggnoniet jptnje wjucd `i …
8@ Rcae, ojsts aed sofiduci
Nt ns ixpiotid tfat tfi nentnac ojsts wjucd `i …
?@ Tfi iqunpkiet ojucd `i nestaccid nkkidnaticy.
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs Ojeocusnje
Ne ojeocusnje, wi giic tfat …
?O Tj suk up, nt ns riojkkiedid tfat …
pjsntnjeac ‟ Wirsnje A
prneonpcid ‟ Wirsnje @

© 0216 Riarsje

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

?A
1i
0h
?d
4f
9`
7o
8g
6a
?@
Kjdic aeswir
Tfns prjpjsac ivacuatis tfi pjssn`ncnty jg nevistneh
ne drnvirciss `attiry-pjwirid vifnocis tj traespjrt
pijpci arjued tfi onty. Jur cjeh-tirk stratihy ns
tj `ae has-pjwirid vifnocis ojkpciticy grjk tfi
oietri wntfne tfrii yiars tj riduoi ojehistnje
aed pjccutnje aed tj ieojurahi kjri pijpci tj
usi pu`cno traespjrt.
Drnvirciss `usis wjucd `i ae ixoicciet sjcutnje.
Tfiy ari riasjea`cy prnoid, ofiapir tj rue tfae
tradntnjeac gjrks jg pu`cno traespjrt aed kuof
ociaeir gjr tfi ievnrjekiet, sj tfiri wjucd `i gar
ciss pjccutnje. Rijpci wfj drnvi netj tfi onty usuaccy
ciavi tfinr oars parlid >9 piroiet jg tfi tnki, sj
usneh tfisi vifnocis wjucd grii up oar parls gjr
jtfir usis. Ne addntnje, tfi onty wjucd ejt favi
tj `uncd eiw negrastruoturi as tfisi vifnocis oae
travic sagicy je ixnstneh rjads aed `rndhis.
 Actfjuhf nentnac nevistkiet ns fnhf, tfisi `attiry-
pjwirid vifnocis ari ofiapir tj rue tfae jtfir
gjrks jg traespjrt. As travic ojsts wjucd `i cjwir
gjr oustjkirs, tfns ojucd pirsuadi kjri pijpci
tj usi pu`cno traespjrt. Xi ojucd rue a trnac `y tfi
ied jg tfi yiar ne part jg tfi onty. Ne ojeocusnje,
N tfirigjri riojkkied tfi onty nevists ne drnvirciss
vifnocis aed rues a trnac rjuti `igjri tfi ied jg
tfi yiar.
eaturac gjr jcdir wjrlirs tj giic awlward tj sii
tfinr yjuehir ojcciahuis `ineh prjkjtid gnrst. Tfi
ripjrt acsj says tfat tradntnjeaccy ne Mapae, wjrlirs
ojucd ixpiot cngicjeh ikpcjykiet wntf sacarnis tfat
lipt rnsneh.
Rfrasis kietnjeid= `iojki a kaeahir,
ojrpjrati wjrcd, liip ransneh sacarnis, eiw sacary
kjdic, jcdist hjt tfi `nhhist sacary, riwards nts
wjrlirs `asid je pirgjrkaeoi  
Rfrasis ejt kietnjeid= fnhfcy quacngnid aed
neejvatnvi, eiw riorunts, rioiet uenvirsnty hraduatis  
4
1 Talatj Jlu was grustratid `ioausi fi leiw
tfat nt wjucd tali a cjeh tnki tj hit a pay rnsi jr
a prjkjtnje.
0 Fi qunt aed mjneid ae jecnei kidna aed
advirtnsneh gnrk.
? Fi was surprnsid tj favi stagg (ne fns tiak) wfj
wiri jcdir tfae fi was aed tfat fi fad a `jss
wfj was yjuehir.
4 Titsufntj _jyaka gict nt was ueganr tfat jcdir
pijpci hjt tfi fnhfist sacarnis.
9 Rijpci cjst tfinr mj`s (mj`s wiri out).
7 Pivnsneh pjcnonis rihardneh riwards djis ejt
acways wjrl. Yeciss yju oae ture tfi `usneiss
arjued, yju must oriati uefiactfy ojkpitntnje
akjeh ikpcjyiis.
9
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
7 
1a
0`
?a
4a
9`

Yent 9 Rirgjrkaeoi 8 
780
9.1 Rirgjrkaeoi aed riwards 19>
6?4
1&0
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
6 
1 prjkjti ‟ prjkjtnje
?
0 appransi ‟ appransac
Ixpirnieois jg yjuehir aed jcdir wjrlirs
? riojhensi ‟ riojhentnje
at Oy`irAhie
4 riward ‟ riward
Tfi yjueh pirsje wi fiar grjk (Talatj Jlu) 9 ivacuati ‟ ivacuatnje
djise„t ojkpcane a`jut Oy`irAhiet. Fi cnlis 7 ganc ‟ gancuri
nt `ioausi, uecnli kaey tradntnjeac Mapaeisi
8 aofnivi ‟ aofnivikiet
ojkpaenis, nt riwards nts wjrlirs `asid je
6 advaeoi ‟ advaeoikiet
pirgjrkaeoi, ejt ahi, aed fi was a`ci tj
`iojki a kaeahir qunolcy.   >
Xi dje„t fiar dnriotcy grjk ae jcdir wjrlir, `ut
1 aofnivikiets
tfi FP Dnriotjr (Titsufntj _jyaka) says tfat nt„s
0 appransac

© 0216 Riarsje

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
? gancuri 4 T (Yecnli part-tnki sacis pijpci jr grunt pnolirs,
4 riojhentnje pncjts favi fnhf status, snx-gnhuri sacarnis aed
9 riward pjwirguc uenjes.)
7 prjkjtnje 9 G (Rncjts wfj fnt spiongno tarhits je guic
ojesukptnje ixpirnieoid tfi fnhfist mj`
12 satnsgaotnje. _acarnis wiri ejt neoriasid.)
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs 7 G (Tj hit pijpci tj dj a hjjd mj` yju eiid tj ticc
tfik wfat suooiss cjjls cnli tj yju aed tfat yju
11O favi ejtnoid wfie tfiy favi aofnivid nt.)
Kjdic aeswir
Diar …, 9
Tfael yju gjr dnsoussneh yjur neejvatnvi ndia gjr `
ofaehneh tfi riward systik aed `asneh nt je ae
ahriid sit jg tarhits ratfir tfae tfi ciehtf jg tnki 7
sjkijei fas `iie ne tfi ojkpaey. Tfns eiw 1 tfjuhf
pirspiotnvi je riojhensneh eiw ikpcjyiis gjr tfinr 0 ne spnti jg tfi gaot tfat
aofnivikiets ojucd acsj ciad tj fnhfir ritietnje ? Dispnti
jg jur yjueh taciet. Dui tj yjur wicc-tfjuhft-jut 4 Je tfi jei faed, (`ut) je tfi jtfir faed
ndias, wi giic tfat yju ari riady tj ciad a skacc 9 dispnti tfi gaot tfat
tiak. Xi wjucd cnli yju tj tali je tfns eiw
pjsntnje at a fnhfir sacary at tfi `ihneeneh jg 8
eixt kjetf aed giic nt ns a stip ne ficpneh kjvi 1 Dispnti
tfi ojkpaey gjrward. 0 je tfi jtfir faed,
Rciasi ojetaot ki wntf aey quistnjes yju kay ? ne spnti jg
favi. 4 Ivie tfjuhf
_neoiricy, 9 Eivirtficiss,
7 actfjuhf
8 Dispnti tfi gaot tfat
9.0 A oucturi jg riwards 6 tfjuhf
1
6A 
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
0
1 ieojurahi tfik tj wjrl fardir 9.? Ojkkuenoatnje slnccs=
0 kaeahirs ne ae jrhaensatnje wfj ficp kali
nkpjrtaet dionsnjes Kaeahneh ofacciehneh giid`aol
? pir ntik tfiy prjduoi 0
4 £122,222 1 tfi (`adcy disnheid) karlitneh oakpanhes
9 fas  0 _fi dnde„t cnli wfat Ocanri sand tj fir aed giics
nt wase„t ganr. / _fi„s upsit tfat Ocanri tjcd fir
? sfi wase„t djneh fir mj` prjpircy / fir karlitneh
pnioi-rati sofiki, pu`cno oirikjey, `ineh oakpanhes sfarid a cjt jg tfi `caki gjr cjw sacis
awari jg aed sittneh tarhits, pransi, status, gnhuris.
 mj` satnsgaotnje, a ojkpitntnje ? Rjssn`ci aeswir= Ocanri fas tfi rnhft tj ixpriss
fir dnsappjnetkiet wntf tfi oakpanhes, `ut nt was
4 neapprjprnati gjr Ocanri tj ticc Latni tfat sfi„s ejt
1 G (Tjp kaeahirs aed ixioutnvis favi ojkpcix, djneh fir mj` prjpircy `ioausi nt„s ejt prjgissnjeac
fard-tj-kiasuri mj`s.) tj kali pirsjeac ojkkiets (n.i. quistnjeneh fir
0 T (Je grunt garks, a pnioi-rati sofiki, prjgissnjeacnsk) nestiad jg addrissneh tfi prj`cik.
pirgjrkaeoi pay gjr tfi kaeahirs aed ojkpitntnje Tfns risuctid ne pijpci `iojkneh ivie kjri
akjeh wjrlirs wfnof ieojurahid tfik tj sit up strissid a`jut ae acriady strissguc sntuatnje.
prjduotnvi tiaks `jjstid prjduotnvnty.) 4 _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
? T (Tfiri was a pu`cno oirikjey wfiri tfiy
wiri fjejurid gjr tfinr wjrl ne siccneh addntnjeac ?@
prjduots.) Jptnje A
1 tfat tfi karlit fas `iie scjw tj rispjed tj
eiw ievnrjekietac nentnatnvis `y tfi hjvirekiet

© 0216 Riarsje

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
0 Tfi gjrioast= tfiy pridnotid cjwir gnhuris tfns fi ojucd `i piroinvid as `ineh tjj qunol tj aooipt
quartir aed wareid Ocaudnj a`jut tfik. Latni orntnonsk.
pirsjeaccy= sfi ns hjjd at wfat sfi djis, sfi Ne `jtf jptnjes, tfi karlitneh oakpanhe wncc rikane
ns viry ocjsi tj tfi karlit ne @aehcadisf aed ueofaehid gjr ejw, aed tfi tiak wncc wjrl je tfinr
ns ojegndiet nt wncc `i a fuhi suooiss. ojkkuenoatnje aed ojcca`jratnje, sj tfi jutojkis
? Fi„s rigirrneh tj tfi gaot tfat Ocanri ojegrjetid ari tfi saki. @ut tfi tiak ricatnjesfnps ari
Latni aed `cakid fir karlitneh oakpanhe gjr tfi nkpaotid dnggirietcy ne iaof jptnje.
pjjr sacis. Fi ns suhhistneh tfat tfns sfjws a caol
jg prjgissnjeac rispiot. 8A
4 ^is, fi djis. Fi„s djise„t siik tjtaccy 1 tfi `nh pnoturi
ojevneoid. 0 yju„ri sayneh
? nkprjvikiet
Jptnje @ 4 aoourati
1 tfat tfiri ns jgtie a knskatof `itwiie gjrioasts 9 tfns knhft fappie
aed aotuac risucts 7 pjnet
0 tfat fi djise„t cnli tfi way Latni fas `iie 8 usiguc
snehcid jut gjr `caki 6 tfns `igjri
? tfat tfiy ari siineh tfnehs tjj kuof grjk a cjoac > aed wfy
pirspiotnvi 12 apprionati
4 wfat Ocaudnj / Hj Hcj`ac favi djei ne jtfir
ojuetrnis 8@
Digiedneh yjur pjsntnje= 1, 4, 9, 6, 12
4 Aooiptneh orntnonsk= 0, ?, 7, 8, >
1 _ii aeswir liy tj Ixironsi 9 `icjw.
0 Rjssn`ci aeswirs
Jptnje A 9.4 @usneiss slnccs=
Rrjmiot= Tfi jutojki puts prissuri je fnk aed Pivniwneh prjmiots
Latni tj prjvi tfat tfinr karlitneh oakpanhe wncc
neoriasi sacis viry sjje. Ng nt djise„t, tfiri wncc 1
`i rnsls tj tfi prjmiot aed tj tfi ricatnjesfnp wntf _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
Hj Hcj`ac.
Picatnjesfnps= Actfjuhf _aemnt digiedid fns pjsntnje 0A 
strjehcy, fi dnd sj jpiecy aed ociarcy gjousid je 1 gnrst twj pfasis jg tfi prjmiot ojkpcitid wntfne
patnieoi aed rispiot, sj wfnci Ocaudnj kay giic `udhit ‟ ej ixtra risjurois eiidid
a cnttci ueojkgjrta`ci wntf tfi jutojki jg tfi 0 gnrst disnhes wiri ejt fnhf quacnty< tfns cid tj
kiitneh, tfinr ricatnjesfnp prj`a`cy dnde„t suggir.   prjduotnje nssuis< tnki was cjst
Jptnje @ ? tryneh tj hj tjj qunolcy< uediristnkatneh
Rrjmiot= Tfi gcixn`ci apprjaof ciads tj a gjccjw-up ojkpcixnty
kiitneh, wfnof kay ciad tj karlitneh ofaehis aed 4 pcae kjri oariguccy= accjw kjri tnki gjr nentnac
neoriasid sacis. disnhe aed ndiaccy a prjtjtypi stahi
Picatnjesfnps= Ivie ng tfi eiw ndias dje„t neoriasi
sacis, tfi rispjesn`ncnty aed jweirsfnp jg tfi 0@ 
stratihy wncc `i sfarid wntf Hj Hcj`ac, wfnof wncc 1 gjr ciadneh tfi prjduotnje tiak sj wicc
striehtfie tfi ricatnjesfnp aed avjnd rnslneh tfi 0 nt fas `iie sj ojcca`jratnvi, prjduoid ixoicciet
`usneiss parteirsfnp. Tfi kane ofacciehi firi ns quacnty aed qunti a giw disnhe ndias
tj `rneh Latni aed Ocanri tjhitfir at tfi gjccjw-up ? tfat tfi disnhe tiak fas traviccid tj Rjcaed gjr
kiitneh agtir tfi iarcnir tiesnje `itwiie tfik. gaoi-tj-gaoi kiitnehs wfnof ari siie as kjri
prjduotnvi
9 4 Hnea, tfi prjmiot spjesjr, gjr autfjrnsneh tfi
Ne Jptnje A, _aemnt pusfis `aol ahanest Ocaudnj„s travic `udhit je tfi prjmiot
orntnoac giid`aol aed staeds up gjr Latni. Nt„s
a cnttci tiesi, wfnof ojucd eihatnvicy aggiot tfinr 0O 
ricatnjesfnp, `ut _aemnt fas stjjd fns hrjued aed _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
prjtiotid fns tiak, wfnof ari pjsntnvi tfnehs.
Ne Jptnje @, _aemnt acsj staeds up gjr Latni aed fir ?A 
ixpirnieoi, `ut ns kjri aooiptneh jg tfi jviracc 1 ahieda
giid`aol aed sfjws jpieeiss tj ciare. Fjwivir, 0 hieiraccy
? ojkkiets

© 0216 Riarsje

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
4 aspiots Ojestruotnvi orntnonsk
9 oausi Tfns oae iasncy `i risjcvid wntf kjri tarhitid
7 pcae traneneh.
8 usiguc Tfns oae sjkitnkis ciad tj dicays.
Yegjrtueaticy, tfi risucts nednoati tfat hjacs
?@ wiri ejt acways riaofid.
1d
0o ?A
?o Rjsntnvi ojkkiets= 1, ?, 7, 6, 11
4d Orntnonsk= 0, 4, 9, 8, >, 12
9a
7` ?@
8a Kjdic aeswir
6` N ak viry pciasid tj ripjrt yju dikjestrati viry
hjjd ojkkuenoatnje slnccs ne yjur rjci aed ae
?O a`ncnty tj ojkkuenoati negjrkatnje ociarcy aed
1 d (a) ojeonsicy wntf yjur tiak aed ojcciahuis. Ne
0 g (`) addntnje, yju favi ixfn`ntid tfi a`ncnty tj cnstie
? o (o) aotnvicy aed yju ari qunol tj uedirstaed
4 i (o) negjrkatnje aed eiw ndias. Xntf rihard tj yjur
9 a (d) tiak, yju dnspcay ae aptntudi gjr divicjpneh tfi
7 ` (d) slnccs jg jtfirs tj ficp tfik sjcvi aey prj`ciks
tfiy favi. ^ju acsj acways tali rispjesn`ncnty
gjr yjur tiak„s aotnjes, wfnof ns a viry nkpjrtaet
9.9 Xrntneh= Rirgjrkaeoi quacnty gjr sjkijei ne a kaeahikiet rjci.
rivniw sukkary  Kjrijvir, yju acsj rikik`ir tj pransi yjur stagg
wfie tfiy favi djei sjkitfneh wicc aed acways
1 hnvi ojestruotnvi giid`aol ng tfiy favi ejt. Nt ns
1 dikjestrati acsj pciasneh tj ejti tfat yju favi suooissguccy
0 hnvi kit acc yjur tarhits aed sjkitnkis ivie ixoiidid
? dicihati tfik.
4 iesuri N ak ieojurahid `y yjur wjrl sj gar, actfjuhf
9 riojhensi tfiri ari stncc sjki arias wfnof ojucd `i nkprjvid.
7 suppjrt Eivirtficiss, N ak ojegndiet tfns oae `i djei wntf
8 iare kjri traneneh. Jooasnjeaccy yju siik tj caol a cnttci
6 adapt ojegndieoi wfie uedir prissuri sj a ciadirsfnp
> tali ojursi wjucd `i `ieignonac. Acsj, nkprjvneh yjur
12 kaeahi tnki kaeahikiet ojucd ficp yju avjnd sjki jg
11 kiit tfi prissuri yju gned yjursicg uedir.
10 Liip

0A
1 a`ncnty
Yent 7 Itfnos
0 aptntudi 7.1 Itfnoac ofjnois
? ixfn`nt
4 ojesnstietcy 1
9 nkprissid _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
7 Actfjuhf
8 aofnivikiet 0
6 ojegndiet 1 Kaxnei @îdat - sii oaptnje= Oj-gjuedir jg itfnoac
> kit `raed, ]ady  
12 Fjwivir 0 Knli @arry - sii oaptnje= Fiad jg Ojrpjrati
Pispjesn`ncnty at Karls & _pieoir  
0@ ? Acniejr Taycjr= ‖Tfi kjri N gjued jut a`jut tfi
Rjsntnvi ojkkiets gasfnje nedustry, tfi kjri N lned jg, N tfjuhft nt
^ju favi ikpjwirid stagg wntf autfjrnty. was riaccy fjrrn`ci, tfi ievnrjekietac aed itfnoac
^jur wjrl nednoatis a hjjd lejwcidhi jg … nkpaots tfat (nt) fas je tfi wjrcd, N must ... N must
dje„t tfnel ari aooipta`ci.„

© 0216 Riarsje

Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
4 Djkienoa Dicgnen Arrjyj= ‖ Tfi itfnoac di`ati ne > itfnoaccy
tfi gasfnje `usneiss fas oriatid a tiesnje `itwiie 12 ritancirs
tfi tjp prnoid ca`ics aed tfi kanestriak `raeds.„ 11 rispjesn`ncnty
9 Ritir Nehwirsie= ( Rrisietir ) ‖Daensf disnheir 10 ganr-tradi
Ritir Nehwirsie tjcd eiws oakiras tfat gasfnje 1? je
wncc `iojki ae itfnoac `usneiss .„
‖Ne tfi guturi N aotuaccy `icnivi tfat wi wje't sii >
aey siparatnjes `itwiie itfnoac gasfnje aed kjri _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
kanestriak gasfnje, N tfnel nt's acc hjeea `i jei.„  
12
?  Kjdic ripjrt
1 Xfj kadi ky ocjtfis: Fjw itfnoac ari jur ocjtfis:
0 021? Gnednehs=
? lnccid (jvir) 1,222 wjrlirs  Aoojrdneh tj jur ocass surviy, wi gjued tfat ciss
4 (try tj) `raed tfiksicvis tfae 92 piroiet jg tfi ocass jwes a harkiet kadi
9 Karls & _pieoir grjk ganr-tradi ojttje, wfirias a`jut 72 piroiet jg
7 itfnoac ocjtfneh us jgtie hnvi jur ocjtfis away tj ofarnty. Jecy
8 studiets 02 piroiet jg us favi `juhft ocjtfis kadi jg
6 tiesnje/ojegcnot rioyocid katirnacs `ut ackjst acc jg us wiar ciatfir
> kanestriak hjjds, suof as sfjis, `jjts jr `icts.
12 sjcutnje Pihardneh ojesukir fa`nts, 42 piroiet jg tfi ocass
11 itfnoac `usneiss `uys gast gasfnje ntiks iviry gjur kjetfs, `ut ciss
tfae 12 piroiet jg tfi ocass purofasis ocjtfis
4  jeoi a yiar jr ciss.
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs Gneaccy, nt ns istnkatid twj-tfnrds jg us ari wiarneh
ocjtfis tfat wiri prj`a`cy kadi ne ojuetrnis suof
9  as @aehcadisf jr Ofnea, actfjuhf nt ns dnggnouct tj
gasfnje lejw wfitfir tfisi ocjtfis oaki grjk
swiatsfjps, wfnci apprjxnkaticy 02 piroiet jg
7  jur ocjtfis wiri kadi ne jur fjki ojuetry.
Dnac 1 (cigt) Tj ojeocudi, kjst jg us wjucd prigir tj `i kjri
Ture tfi dnac jei sihkiet ne a ocjolwnsi dnriotnje itfnoac wfie `uyneh ocjtfis, dispnti tfi ourriet
jr tfrii sihkiets ne ae aetn-ocjolwnsi dnriotnje= tried jg purofasneh gast gasfnje iviry siasje.
kjrac apprjaof, ueitfnoac ojeduot, tjuhf
ojedntnjes, cjw pay
Dnac 0 (rnhft) 7.0 Tfi trnpci `jttjk cnei
Ture tfi dnac twj sihkiets ne a ocjolwnsi dnriotnje
1
jr twj sihkiets ne ae aetn-ocjolwnsi dnriotnje=
Rjssn`ci aeswirs
itfnoaccy sjuroid, ocjtfneh `raeds, swiatsfjps, ganr-
Itfnoac aotnvntnis ojucd neocudi= `ineh traespariet
tradi ojttje
a`jut rioruntkiet prjoissis< `ineh traespariet
a`jut suppcy ofane prjoissis aed tiedirs jr eiw
8
ojetraots< cjjlneh agtir tfi fiactf aed sagity jg
1 cjjl aorjss
ikpcjyiis< ikpcjyneh stagg `asid je kirnt ratfir
0 favi `iie aoousid jg
tfae ojetaots jr eipjtnsk< ieojurahneh ikpcjyiis
? was rispjesn`ci gjr
tj usi pu`cno traespjrt jr oyoci tj wjrl tj ficp
4 tali rispjesn`ncnty gjr
riduoi oar`je iknssnjes, tfi hriiefjusi iggiot
9 ns awari jg
aed tfirigjri tfi jrhaensatnje„s ‖oar`je gjjtprnet„<
7 oakpanhe ahanest, favi ae nkpaot je
iesurneh tfi fiactf aed sagity jg oustjkirs jr
usirs as wicc as stagg< favneh ae ieirhy-savneh jr
6
hriie ieirhy pjcnoy< favneh a ‖papirciss„ pjcnoy tj
1 aorjss
savi je papir aed ieirhy< usneh rioyocid papir<
0 ojedntnjes
kalneh suri tfi ojkpaey rioyocis rispjesn`cy `jtf
? sfjps
ne prjduotnje aed adknenstratnje< sjuroneh raw
4 ahanest
katirnacs cjoaccy, ito.
9 awari
7 nedustry
8 jg
6 gjr

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Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
0 6A
1 grakiwjrl 1 wjucde„t favi pand, fad hnvie
0 ievnrjekietac 0 fade„t talie je, wjucde„t favi fad
? prjgnts ? ojucd favi riduoid, fad sjuroid
4 gneaeonac 4 knhft favi divicjpid, fad djei
9 pijpci 9 fad talie, wjucd yju favi ritaneid
7 sjonaccy rispjesn`ci 7 Xjucd wi favi savid, fad rioyocid  
8 kiasuris
6 ievnrjekiet 6@ 
1 prjgnts aed pijpci
? 0 pijpci
1 Rrjgnts ari tfi iasnist tj kiasuri. ? prjgnts aed pcaeit
0 Rrjgnts= ixakpcis neocudi a ojkpaey„s neojki, 4 pijpci
nts ojsts, hrjwtf, tfi taxis nt pays aed ikpcjyiis„ 9 pijpci
neojki. 7 prjgnts aed pcaeit
Rijpci= tfi euk`ir jg fjurs jg traneneh ikpcjyiis
rioinvi, iquacnty aed dnvirsnty ne tfi wjrlpcaoi, i.h. > 
tfi piroietahi jg gikaci wjrlirs, fiactf aed _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
sagity, aed tfi wicc-`ineh jg stagg. _jonac kiasuris
acsj ixtied tj ricatnjesfnps wntf stalifjcdirs=
suppcnirs aed parteirs, tfi cjoac ojkkuenty aed 7.? Ojkkuenoatnje slnccs=
aeyjei wfj ns aggiotid `y tfi ojkpaey„s aotnvntnis. Traesparieoy ne `usneiss
 Ae jrhaensatnje oae acsj sfjw nts sjonac netihrnty `y
jrhaensneh pfncaetfrjpno aotnvntnis. 0A
Rcaeit= ieirhy ojesukptnje, tfi usi jg eaturac 1 Ikka fas fiard tfat _iedAcc, tfi pae-Asnae
risjurois cnli watir, wasti kaeahikiet, oar`je dnstrn`utjr tfiy riojkkiedid tj IE-Til, ns favneh
iknssnjes aed tfi nkpaot jg a ojkpaey je tfi gneaeonac nssuis. Tfiy ari struhhcneh wntf oasf gcjw
ievnrjekiet - nts oar`je gjjtprnet. aed di`ts, aed ari cjjlneh gjr a `usneiss parteir.
? Dnggiriet `jttjk cneis oae `i ojeeiotid i.h. 0 Ej, nt fase„t. _fi says, ‖Nt„s jecy a rukjur,
prjgnts aed pcaeit= `y riduoneh paolahneh yju oae agtir acc.„
acsj riduoi ojsts, sj tfat„s a kiasuri tfat„s hjjd ? _fi advnsis fnk tj liip qunit ‟ tfi negjrkatnje
gjr tfi ievnrjekiet aed hjjd gjr prjgnts. ns must a rukjur, nt knhft wjrry _aemnt ueeioissarncy
aed rigciot `adcy je Hj Hcj`ac.
4 4 Fi djise„t giic ojkgjrta`ci a`jut liipneh tfns
1 o, nn eiws grjk _aemnt. Fi says nt wjucd giic dnsfjeist.
0 a, nnn
? `, n ?@
Jptnje A
9 1 Tfiy oae `ieignt a cjt grjk favneh _iedAcc
pjnets kietnjeid= 1, 4 aed 9 as kjri jg a stratihno parteir aed ejt must tfinr
dnstrn`utjr.
7 0 Fi suhhists wantneh aed fnets at pjssn`ci eiw
_tudiets„ jwe aeswirs nssuis tfat knhft ojki tj cnhft, wntfjut jggirneh
spiongno ditancs.
8A ? _aemnt prj`is gjr ditancs jg tfi pjssn`ci nssuis
1d aed mudhneh grjk tfi kissahi fi sieds tj Latni,
0o fi suspiots tfat Ocaudnj ns wntffjcdneh negjrkatnje
?a aed fi giics suspnonjus/grustratid/ojegusid.
4`
Jptnje @
8@ 1 Fi says tfat tfnehs ari rueeneh riaccy skjjtfcy.
1 Xi usi tfi tfnrd ojedntnjeac gjr spioucatneh a`jut 0 Fi ns jpie wntf fnk aed sfaris acc tfi negjrkatnje
tfi past. tfat fi fas aed apjcjhnsis.
0 ng  + Rast Rirgiot _nkpci (i.h. Ng tfiy fad hrjwe  ? Ej, fi djise„t. Fi tfaels Ocaudnj gjr `ineh jpie.
gastir…)  4 Fi ns j`vnjuscy viry strissid/wjrrnid/aexnjus
? Xi oae usi tfi kjdacs ojucd  jr knhft nestiad jg   a`jut tfi eiws as fi oaccs gjr ae ikirhieoy
wjucd wfie spioucatneh a`jut tfi past, wfie wi kiitneh.
ari ciss suri a`jut tfi fypjtfitnoac past risucts.  

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Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

4 negjrkatnje< tjpno ixpirtnsi ns nkpjrtaet `ut
Tfi rnsls jg wntffjcdneh negjrkatnje jr fidhneh
ns tfat jtfirs kay sii tfrjuhf tfns aed `iojki
grustratid tfat yju ari ociarcy fjcdneh sjkitfneh
`aol jr ejt `ineh jpie. Tfns kay dakahi trust.
Tfi rnsl jg `ineh jpie aed traespariet ns tfat yju
kay dakahi yjur `usneiss prjspiots, jr ivie yjur
ricatnjesfnps, `y ojkkuenoatneh negjrkatnje wfnof
was intfir tjj iarcy jr ejt kiaet gjr tfi rionpniet.
9 4 `ittir ricatnjesfnps aed kjri sacis
Ne Jptnje A, Ocaudnj diondis ejt tj ticc _aemnt ne ae
attikpt tj avjnd wjrryneh fnk. Fi ns vahui, wfnof
arjusis _aemnt„s suspnonjes. Fi siesis tfat Ocaudnj
nse„t `ineh jpie aed fi kay divicjp sjki trust
nssuis.
Ne Jptnje @, Ocaudnj„s traesparieoy striehtfies
tfinr ricatnjesfnp, aed Ocaudnj ikpfasnsis tfat fi
nse„t wjrrnid. Fjwivir, wi sii tfat _aemnt fas
netirpritid tfns eiws wntf kjri ojeoire tfae
Ocaudnj, aed fas oaccid ae ikirhieoy kiitneh
gjr tfi eixt day.
siojedary tj ikjtnjeac gaotjrs
0A
1 Fi asls ae negjrkac quistnje tj `rial tfi noi,
‖Ficcj, favneh gue:„
0 Fi lejws tfat Kaolcne Tjurs was sit up jvir
a yiar ahj.
? Tfiy prjvndi sjgtwari sjcutnjes gjr skacc aed
kidnuk-snzid ojkpaenis.
0@
1 gneaeoi traolneh
0 Fi says nt ns ‖guccy oustjknsa`ci„ aed oae `i
tancjrid tj sunt yjur spiongno eiids.
? Fi says tfiy oae prjvndi netiesnvi jesnti
traneneh tj kali suri pijpci oae usi tfi sjgtwari.
4 Cunhn oae„t aeswir yit. Fi eiids tj lejw
wfat prionsi sjcutnje ns eiidid aed fjw kuof
ojesuctneh wjrl ns eiidid. Fjwivir, fi says
tfat tfi ojst ns ojkpitntnvi.

8A 0O
1 ojegnrkid Rjssn`ci aeswirs
0 cjud Advaetahis
? nkpjrtaet Fi djise„t hnvi ae istnkatid suk, wfnof kay `i
4 ietnricy gar jgg tfi gneac ojst jeoi tfi ocniet„s eiids favi
9 cnhft `iie assissid.
7 wjrry Fi prisiets tfi prjduot aed ojevneois tfi ocniet
8 advjoati jg fjw hjjd aed eioissary nt ns `igjri riviacneh
6 tfjuhft tfi ojst.
Dnsadvaetahis
8@  A ocniet kay ejt waet tj tali nt gurtfir wntfjut
Rjssn`ci aeswirs favneh a rjuhf ndia jg fjw kuof nt wncc ojst.
N„k a cnttci ojeoireid a`jut …
Dje„t yju tfnel tfat … knhft `i ae nssui: ?A
Tfiri„s a ofaeoi tfat … ojucd `i a prj`cik. 1 kidnuk
Nt knhft `i ejtfneh, `ut tfiri„s a ofaeoi tfat … 0 ixpirtnsi
? iea`ci
6 4 `ieignt
1i 9 prnoi
0d 7 ojst
?` 8 sjcutnje
4o 6 oirtane
9a
?@
1`
7.4 @usneiss slnccs= 0i
_acis aed siccneh ?d
4o
1 9g
1 Nt„s issietnac gjr iviryjei, ejt must spionacnst 7a
sacispijpci.
0 _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
? Rjssn`ci aeswirs= ricatnjesfnp `uncdneh< tfi a`ncnty
tj cnstie (aed asl quistnjes)< tfi a`ncnty tj prisiet

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Ojursi`jjl aeswir liy

 
7.9 Xrntneh= Ojkpaey eiwscittir ?@
Kjdic aeswir
1 Djneh kjri tj oriati ciss
1 gjr  As wi favi fad prj`ciks aofnivneh jur
0 jg ievnrjekietac tarhits aed riduoneh wasti ne
? wntf tfi ojkpaey, wi eiid tj ritfnel jur stratihy.
4 tj Nt appiars tfat sjki pijpci ari stncc usneh pcastno
9 netj ojggii oups wfnof oaeejt `i rioyocid, aed gnhuris
7 ne sfjw tfat at ciast 92 piroiet jg wasti papir ns
8 gjr ejt `ineh rioyocid. Cnhfts favi acsj `iie cigt je
6 ne ne ikpty jggnois aed, ne sjki, tfiy favi ejt ivie
> gjr `iie swntofid jgg at tfi ied jg tfi wjrlneh day.
12 gjr Xi ari tfirigjri wjrlneh wntf iviryjei tj cjjl
at ways jg nkprjvneh jur systiks aed riduoneh
0A wasti. Xi ari ourrietcy nevistnhatneh kjri ioj-
1 fas gjrkid (aed) ojaofid grniedcy systiks `ut wjucd acsj cnli yju tj put
0 favi (must) wje gjrward aey ndias tfat yju kay favi tj kiit
? fas fad jur ievnrjekietac tarhits aed icnkneati as kuof
4 ns wasti as pjssn`ci.
9 ari (ourrietcy) ista`cnsfneh  As a risuct, wi ari hjneh tj favi a ojkpitntnje,
7 hrjw aed tfi pijpci wfj suhhist tfi `ist twj ndias
8 ns hjneh tj start wncc wne ae ixtra wiil„s fjcnday. Xi wncc acsj `i
6 ari hjneh tj rue puttneh ne eiw cnhftneh systiks jvir tfi eixt giw
wiils aed ari fjpneh tj favi a papirciss jggnoi
0@ `y tfns tnki eixt yiar. @ut wi stncc eiid tj
Pioiet eiws nkpcikiet jtfir kiasuris tj iesuri tfat wi
Jei jg jur eiw prjmiots fas `iie gnckid ari tfi kjst ioj-grniedcy jggnois ne tjwe.
gjr ticivnsnje.
Xi netrjduoid a eiw fjcnday stratihy twj
kjetfs ahj.
Ourriet eiws
Yent 8 Tnki kaeahikiet
 A sofjjc ns `ineh `unct ne _jutf Agrnoa.
Ikpcjyiis oae ejw tali advaetahi jg ixtra
8.1 Kaeahneh tnki
dnsojuets. 1
Guturi pcaes _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs
Jecy ioj-grniedcy prjduots wncc `i sjcd.
_tagg wncc favi ixtra fjcnday gjr tnki spiet 0A 
je ojkkuenty wjrl. _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs

0O 0@
Pioiet eiws _tudiets„ jwe aeswirs, `ut tfi vndij hnvis tfi
Rrisiet Rirgiot gjccjwneh negjrkatnje=
Rast _nkpci a Fiery Gjrd was jei jg tfi gnrst tj kiasuri aed
Ourriet eiws kaeahi tfi akjuet jg tnki spiet je nednvnduac
Rrisiet _nkpci tasls, ae apprjaof lejwe as ‖Gjrdnsk„.
Rrisiet Ojetneujus ` Kjdire warifjusi wjrlirs kali usi jg tfi
oae ojeoipt jg Gjrdnsk as tfiy favi tj pnol aed paol
Guturi pcaes hjjds as qunolcy as pjssn`ci.
hjneh tj o Tiak ciadirs jrhaensi sofiducis, accjoati
wncc risjurois aed sit hjacs gjr a tiak `ut acsj cit tfi
tiak kik`irs diondi je tfinr jwe fjw tj jrhaensi
?A tfinr days. Ae nkpjrtaet gaotjr ne netireatnjeac
Pioiet eiws= 0, 9, 6 tiaks ns liipneh traol jg tnki zjeis aed lejwneh
Ourriet eiws= ?, 7 wfiri iviryjei ns aed wfie tfiy oae `i riaofid.
Guturi pcaes= 1, 4, 8 d Rijpci wfj wjrl griicaeoi favi kjri tnki as
Rjssn`ci tntcis= Piduoneh wasti< Ioj-grniedcy tfiy dje„t favi tj ojkkuti tj wjrl `ut eiid tj
ojkpitntnje< Xasti ejt, usi ciss< Tarhitneh wasti< stay gjousid je wfat tfiy eiid tj dj aed riaof
Djneh kjri tj oriati ciss tfinr jwe tarhits.

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