WX@B^KKJÛC BN KNXNEAN[ Z ANI^LJC@[E[

8787-J
 

INCNXEAJBEBN[6

A`s knrneans s`c paectes bn ae oeljaje bn aes p`åknes
kuatjvebes p`r su irec`.

Jckauync knrneans ley`rns k`l` na trji`, na err`z, na leìz,
ae knhebe, ae evnce y na knctnc`, y knrneans lnc`rns k`l`
na s`ri`, na ljf`, na tnoo, na trjtjkean, na eapjstn ` ae aåirjle bn
 F`h.

 N
Nss na c`lhrn k`löc bn uce nxtncse oeljaje bn paectes k`c
oa`r, ae lås jlp`rtectn bna lucb` bnsbn a`s puct`s bn vjste
nk`cûljk` y nk`aûijk`.

Nxjstnc `tr`s irec`s qun, eucqun c` pnrtncnknc e nste
oeljaje h`tåcjke, sn jckauync nc na irup` bn a`s knrneans p`r
su o`rle bn nlpan`.


Rea ns na kes` bna elerect` (mjwjkde), ae keõjdue y ae

qujcue.
 

 A`s knrneans s`c paectes bn ae oeljaje bn aes

 p`åknes kuatjvebes p`r su irec`. Jckauync

knrneans ley`rns k`l` na trji`, na err`z,

ae knhebe, ae evnce y na knctnc`, y knrneans na leìz,
lnc`rns k`l` na s`ri`, na ljf`, na trjtjkean, na
eapjstn ` ae aåirjle bn F`h.
 

JLW@XRECKJE


A`s knrneans
 pnrljtjb` k`cstjtuync
bnojcjr ae hesn bn ae
z`ces in`iråojkes bncutrjkjûc
eajlnct`sdulece y dec na
y kuatureans6
err`z nc Esje, na trji` nc Nur`pe, na leìz nc Elêrjke
 Nxjstn uce irec verjnbeb bn knrneans y nctrn a`s lås kuatjveb`s nc

na lucb` nck`ctrel`s na trji`, na leìz, ae knhebe, na err`z y ae

evnce.
 Nc t`b` na lucb`, na kuatjv` bn knrneans rnprnsncte lås bn 97?
ljaa`cns bn dnktårnes bn kuatjv`s, ns bnkjr, kesj na 5> % bn ae


supnrojkjn lucbjea y 8 ?77 ljaa`cns bn t`cnaebes bn knrneans.
Oreckje ns uc` bn a`s ley`rns nxp`rteb`rns bn knrneans bna
lucb`, qun kuatjve 55 ljaa`cns bn dnktårnes bn tjnrre, ns bnkjr
bnkjr,, ae
ljteb bn aes tjnrres kuatjvehans bna tnrrjt`rj`. Nc na lucb`, a`s

ley`rns pr`bukt`rns s`c Kdjce, Jcbje y Nsteb`s ^cjb`s.

 

BNOJCJKJÛC BN KNXNEA6

Wr`vjncn bna aetìc Knrns, lås k`ckrntelnctn bn ae
peaehre knrjeaje.

Nstn nre na têrljc` k`c na qun a`s ectjiu`s r`lec`s

bnsjicehec aes ojnstes nc d`c`r bn Knrns, bj`se bn a`s
irec`s.

[`c paectes
orut`s dnrhåknes,
(KEXJ@W[JBN) kuye kerektnrìstjke
bnc`ljceb`s irec`s ns p`r sus
` snljaaes,
qun p`snnc p`ke eiue y k`ctjncnc irec kectjbeb bn
djbret`s bn kerh`c` ` kerh`djbret`s qun ns su
k`lp`cnctn prjckjpea.
 


Na inrlnc bn ae snljaae k`ctjncn aìpjb`s nc
pr`p`rkjûc verjehan qun pnrljtn ae nxtrekkjûc
bn eknjtn vnintea bn kjnrt`s knrneans.


Ae snljaae nstå ncvunate p`r uce kåskere
o`rlebe s`hrn t`b` p`r ae KNA^A@[E,
k`lp`cnctn oucbelnctea bn ae ojhre bjntêtjke


Eaiuc`s knrneans k`ctjncnc uce pr`tnìce na
IA^RNC, jcbjspncsehan pere qun sn o`rln na
pec. Aes pr`tnìces bn a`s knrneans s`c nskeses
nc eljc`åkjb`s nsnckjeans k`l` ae ajsjce.
 

 A`s cutrjnctns nståc bjstrjhujb`s bn l`b`

dntnr`iêcn` nc a`s bjstjct`s k`lp`cnctns bna

irec` (inrlnc, ncb`spnrl`, rnvnstjljnct`

snljaae y bjstjctes kepes qun a` rnkuhrnc). bn ae
 

AE[ ANI^LJC@[E[

 Aes oehåknes (Oeheknen) ` aniuljc`ses

(Aniuljc`sen) s`c uce oeljaje bna `rbnc bn aes

oeheans. Xnöcn årh`ans, erhust`s

 pnrnccns ` ecueans, oåkjalnctn y djnrhes
oå kjalnctn rnk`c`kjhans p`r
su orut` tjp` aniulhrn y sus d`fes k`lpunstes y

nstjpuaebes.
 

 Kuncte k`c les bn 58,777 nspnkjns elpajelnctn

bjstrjhujb`s nc t`b` na lucb`, eherke nspnkjns

o`rnsteans, `rcelncteans, eajlnctjkjes

eajlnctjkjes y o`rrefnres,

Wr`vjncn bna aetìc aniuljc`sus

 Aniulhrn6 orut`s l`c`kårpjk`s, kuy`s irec`s nståc

ncknrreb`s nc aes vejces,
 

 Na sjstnle rebjkuaer bn t`bes aes aniuljc`ses,

o`rle cûbua`s k`lpunst`s bn hektnrjes ojfeb`res
bn cjtrûinc`, qun k`ljnczec uce rnekkjûc nc
kebnce qun rnsuate nc na ncrjqunkjljnct` bna
suna` k`c cjtrûinc` utjajzehan.
 

 Na sjstnle rebjkuaer bn t`bes

aes aniuljc`ses, o`rle
cûbua`s k`lpunst`s bn
 hektnrjes ojfeb`res bn

cjtrûinc`, qun k`ljnczec

uce rnekkjûc nc kebnce qun
rnsuate nc na ncrjqunkjljnct`

bna suna` k`c cjtrûinc`

utjajzehan.

  EÌV BN ^CE ANI^LJC@[E

 

JLW@XRECKJE6

 Rjncnc pr`tnìces nc uc 27 %

A`s irec`s s`c utjajzeb`s nc vnrbn y snk`
(derjces)
 [n utjajze ae pertn eêrne pere dnc` y ncsjaeb`
telhjêc k`l` eh`c` vnrbn.
 Xneajze ae ojfekjûc sjlhjûtjke utjajzecb` na ‑C“
etl`soêrjk`, p`r hektnrjes bna incnr` Xdyz`hjul
 

OJFEKJÛC BN CJRXÛINC@

Were qun aes aniuljc`ses a` ojfnc ns cnknserj` qun nstehanzkec
uce sjlhj`sjs k`c hektnrjes prjckjpealnctn bn a`s iêcnr`s
Xdjz`hjul ` Ez`t`hektnr.
Ez`t`hektnr.

[`c nstes hektnrjes aes qun kuecb` jconktec aes reìkns, lås
ornkunctnlnctn, ` a`s teaa`s bn uce aniuljc`se pnrljtnc ae
ojfekjûc bna cjtrûinc`.

Nste sjlhj`sjs qun ep`rte cjtrûinc` e ae paecte y kerh`djbret`s y
 pr`tnkkjûc bn nxtnrj`r e ae hektnrje s`a` pese nc aniuljc`ses bna
ljsl` l`b` qun s`a` eaiuc`s iêcnr`s bn hektnrjes s`c kepekns
bn nstehanknr nste sjlhj`sjs.

Burectn ae ‑jconkkjûc“ sn o`rlec uc`s keaa`s ` cûbua`s
(rjz`hj`s) qun punbnc snr jcbntnrljceb`s kjaìcbrjk`s y
reljojkeb`s (kerektnrìstjk`s bn a`s kajles tnlpaeb`s) `
bntnrljceb`s nsoêrjk`s (nc a`s kajles tr`pjkeans ` suhtr`pjkeans).
 

ANI^LJC@[E[ BN LEZ@X JLW@XRECKJE

 Ierhecz`
 Anctnfe



Dehe
Orjf`a

Ervnfe



Keupì
Eaoeaoe

[`ye



Weaaer 
Kd`kd` ` Rerwj
 

IXEC@ BN OXJF@A Z IXEC@ BN LEÌV