YL0419-04142 - Service Manual For Lightlas Selector Deux

Service Manual
Ophthalmic YAG Laser

LIGHTLas SeLecTor Deux
Service Manual
For The
Ophthalmic YAG Laser

LIGHTLas SeLecTor Deux
2460
Doc. No.: YL0419
Rev. No.: 04
Ophthalmic YAG Laser LIGHTLas SeLecTor Deux – Service Manual Rev. No. 04 Page 2 of 142
Service Manual for the
Ophthalmic YAG Laser LIGHTLas SeLecTor Deux
Clinicians and/or Doctors should ensure that they are adequately knowledgeable of the
operation or training prior to servicing the SeLecTor Deux Ophthalmic laser equipment.
This Service Manual should be studied and understood before proceeding to service the
equipment.
CAUTION!
The use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified
herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure!
Any modifications to the laser will result in it needing a reclassification!
United States Federal Law restricts this device to be sold by or on the order of a physician!
This Service Manual contains confidential and proprietary information of the Manufacturer.
Copyright © LIGHTMED Corporation
Manufactured by: LIGHTMED Corporation, No.1-1, Lane 1, Sec. 3, Pao An St., Shulin
District, New Taipei City 23861, Taiwan
____________________________________________________________________________
USA Address: 1130 Calle Cordillera, San Clemente, CA 92673

USA Telephone No.: +1 (949) 218-9555 Fax No.: +1 (949) 218-9556
Email: service@lightmedusa.com
____________________________________________________________________________
EU Representative: Medical Device Safety Service GmbH Schiffgraben 41, 30175 Hannover,
Germany
____________________________________________________________________________
Document Title: Service Manual for the Ophthalmic YAG Laser LIGHTLas SeLecTor Deux
Document Number: YL0419
Document Revision History:
Draft Jun. 2009 Draft prepared

01 Mar. 2010 First release; updated from draft
02 Nov. 2014 Second release; change Section 3.2 CSO 950 Specifications for
Magnification Ratio: 8X, 14X, 25X (5X and 38X optional), change Section
3.3 Optical Accessories 600022 to 600018, change Section 3.1 SeLecTor
Deux System Specification for adding aiming laser to SLT mode
03 Sep. 2021 Third release; change slit lamp bulb to LED, revise content format
Add optional Green aiming beam specification
Revise red aiming beam description and labels
04 Nov. 2021 Revise Unpacking and Receiving Inspection, The step of the installation,
the pictogram of the operation step, Service Check procedure, Voltage
calibration procedure, Error and warning messages; and model name
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction..........................................................................................................11
Section 2 Safety....................................................................................................................12
Product Classifications ..........................................................................................................12
Warnings and Precautions.....................................................................................................13
Optical Hazards .....................................................................................................................13
Nominal Ocular Hazard Distance (NOHD) .............................................................14
Avoid Exposure to Laser Beams ............................................................................14
Electrical Hazards .................................................................................................................14
Safety Controls and Features ................................................................................................15
Product Labeling ...................................................................................................................18
Section 3 Product Specifications ........................................................................................21
General Specifications...........................................................................................................21
Treatment Laser Specifications .............................................................................................22
Aiming Laser Specifications...................................................................................................22
Slit Lamp Specifications ........................................................................................................23
Safety Filter Specifications ....................................................................................................23
Section 4 Principles of Operation .......................................................................................24
General Description ...............................................................................................................24
YAG Mode: Ophthalmic YAG Laser 1064 nm ........................................................24
SLT Mode: Frequency-Doubled YAG Laser 532 nm ..............................................26
Laser System Operation ........................................................................................................27
YAG Laser Controls...............................................................................................................30
Front View Controls ...............................................................................................30
Side View Controls ................................................................................................34
Section 5 Installation and Repair Procedures ....................................................................36
Installation .............................................................................................................................36
Overall System ......................................................................................................................45
Control Box Modules Replacement .......................................................................................47
DC Power Supply Unit (PSU) Replacement ...........................................................50
Laser PSU Replacement .......................................................................................51
Dimmer Circuit Replacement .................................................................................54
Interface PCB Replacement...................................................................................55
Front Panel PCB Replacement ..............................................................................56
Laser Arm Modules Replacement..........................................................................................57
Microprocessor PCB Replacement ........................................................................61
Display PCB Replacement .....................................................................................65
Arc Lamp Trigger Replacement .............................................................................67
Energy and Pulse PCB Replacement ....................................................................69
YAG Laser Cavity Replacement.........................................................................71
Energy Adjuster Replacement............................................................................73
Beam Expander Transmitter (BET) Replacement ..............................................76
Aiming Laser Module Replacement ...................................................................78
YAG Mirror Module Replacement ......................................................................83
SLT Mirror Module Replacement .......................................................................85
Section 6 Calibration / Alignment Procedures ...................................................................87
Special Mode.........................................................................................................................87
Service Check .......................................................................................................88
Laser Cavity Serial Number Retrieval ....................................................................89
Shot Count Retrieval ..............................................................................................89
Joystick or Footswitch Selection ............................................................................90
Service Mode ........................................................................................................................90
Optical Alignment ..................................................................................................................91
Mechanical focal length .........................................................................................94
Field of view focal length........................................................................................96
Laser focal length ..................................................................................................97
Aiming focal length ..............................................................................................102
Slit lamp final adjustment: ....................................................................................104
SLT alignment procedure .................................................................................105
Energy Calibration ...............................................................................................................106
Administrative Distance (AD) Values................................................................110
Record Energy Calibration Data.......................................................................113
Minimum Air Breakdown (ABD) Energy ...........................................................113
Voltage Calibration...........................................................................................114
YAG / SLT Mode Burn .....................................................................................117
System Verification ..............................................................................................................118
Earth / Ground Resistance Check ....................................................................118
Energy Adjuster Set Up....................................................................................118
Remote Door Interlock Connections.................................................................119
Footswitch Connection .....................................................................................121
LIGHTMED SeLecTor Deux Service Report ........................................................................122
Section 7 Troubleshooting ................................................................................................126
Error Symptoms ..................................................................................................................126
Error Codes .........................................................................................................................129
Err06 flowchart ....................................................................................................................136
Section 8 User Maintenance ..............................................................................................137
Section 9 Warranty Details and Conditions ......................................................................138
Appendix I Optional Accessories ........................................................................................139
Appendix II Glossary .............................................................................................................140
List of Drawings / Figures
Figure 1 Safety controls and features........................................................................................15
Figure 2 Laser safety labels ......................................................................................................18
Figure 3: YAG laser focusing for treatment. ..............................................................................25
Figure 4: YAG laser controls (front view). ..................................................................................30
Figure 5: YAG laser controls (side view). ..................................................................................34
Figure 9 Install the cross slide shaft and gears (1) ....................................................................36
Figure 10 Install the cross slide shaft and gears (2) ..................................................................37
Figure 11 Install the slit lamp and laser to the control box (1) ....................................................37
Figure 12 Install the slit lamp and laser arm to the control box (2) .............................................38
Figure 15 cable connection (1) ..................................................................................................39
Figure 16 cable connection (2) ..................................................................................................40
Figure 17 Install the cover for plastic rail ...................................................................................40
Figure 18 Install the chinrest and the wire plate (1) ...................................................................41
Figure 21 Install the binocular to the instrument ........................................................................42
Figure 22 Positioning the Slit lamp Cables Figure .....................................................................43
Figure 23 Side view of the SeLecTor Deux assembly ..............................................................43
Figure 24 The correct positioning of the 2 slit lamp cables ........................................................44
Figure 25 Final assembly of the SeLecTor Deux Laser System ................................................44
Figure 19 Interconnection block diagram...................................................................................45
Figure 20 Interconnection wiring diagram..................................................................................46
Figure 21 Control box wiring diagram. .......................................................................................48
Figure 22 DC PSU. ...................................................................................................................50
Figure 23 Laser PSU.................................................................................................................52
Figure 24 Laser PSU block diagram..........................................................................................53
Figure 25 Dimmer PCB. ............................................................................................................54
Figure 26 Dimmer circuit block diagram. ...................................................................................54
Figure 27 Interface PCB. ...........................................................................................................55
Figure 28 Front panel PCB........................................................................................................57
Figure 29 Optical path block diagram. .......................................................................................58
Figure 30 Laser arm module locations. .....................................................................................61
Figure 31 Microprocessor and connector PCBs. .......................................................................62
Figure 32 Microprocessor PCB wiring diagram. ........................................................................64
Figure 33 Display PCB labels. ...................................................................................................65
Figure 34 Display PCB block diagram. ......................................................................................66
Figure 35 Arc lamp trigger module. ...........................................................................................67
Figure 36 Arc lamp trigger block diagram. .................................................................................68
Figure 37 Energy and pulse circuit assembly. ...........................................................................69
Figure 38 Energy and pulse block diagram. ..............................................................................69
Figure 39 Laser cavity with arc lamp trigger module fitted. ........................................................71
Figure 40 Energy adjuster module. ...........................................................................................74
Figure 41 YAG BET module. .....................................................................................................76
Figure 42 SLT BET module (dual port type). .............................................................................77
Figure 43 YAG aiming laser module..........................................................................................79
Figure 44 SLT aiming PCB on the SLT aiming laser module. ....................................................81
Figure 45 Aiming circuit block diagram. .....................................................................................82
Figure 46 YAG mirror module. ..................................................................................................83
Figure 47 2 red aiming beams positioned together. ...................................................................92
Figure 48 YAG burn mark aligned to the merged aiming beams and illumination spot. .............92
Figure 49 Location of alignment adjusters. ................................................................................93
Figure 50 Mechanical focal length _ Step1................................................................................94
Figure 51 Mechanical focal length _ Step2................................................................................94
Figure 52 Mechanical focal length _ Step2 Target too close .....................................................95
Figure 53 Mechanical focal length _ Step2 Target too far .........................................................95
Figure 54 Field of view focal length _ Step1 ..............................................................................96
Figure 57 Laser focal length Step1...........................................................................................97
Figure 62 Laser focal length Step5.........................................................................................100
Figure 67 Laser focal length Step10.......................................................................................102
Figure 68 Aiming focal length Step1.......................................................................................102
Figure 71 Slit lamp final adjustment Step1 ..............................................................................104
Figure 72 Slit lamp final adjustment Step2 ..............................................................................104
Figure 73 SLT alignment procedure Step1 ..............................................................................105
Figure 74 SLT alignment procedure Step2 ..............................................................................105
Figure 75 Loosening set screw on the energy adjuster. ..........................................................111
Figure 76 Setting the minimum AD value. ...............................................................................112
Figure 77 Setting the maximum AD value. ..............................................................................112
Figure 78 Auto voltage calibration _ Step 1 .............................................................................115
Record Sheet
No. Item Page
1 LIGHTMED SeLecTor Deux Service Report 120
Section 1 Introduction
This manual is intended to provide the Service Engineer with an overview of the operation and
safety requirements for the Ophthalmic YAG Laser, SeLecTor Deux. This manual is not intended
to provide instructions on actual treatment procedures, and it is expected that users will have
undertaken training prior to using the equipment.
Caution has been taken into consideration in the preparation and revision of this Manual. However,
there is no guarantee that all information written here will be accurate. The information provided
in this Manual is subject to change without notice.
Only approved or authorized accessories may be used with this laser system. The Manufacturer
and Distributor organization shall not be held liable or responsible for damages or injury caused
as a result of using unapproved accessories.
All maintenance and service work must be carried out by authorized and trained Service
Technicians and only those procedures outlined in the Operator’s and Service Manual are allowed.
Any service work carried out by unauthorized persons will void all warranties.
No circuit diagrams or component part lists are to be provided for this laser system. If you require
any technical documentation that is not provided in this manual, please contact the Manufacturer
or your local distributor, in writing, with your reasons for requesting them and only then a copy of
the Service Manual may be provided.
Before servicing the SeLecTor Deux Ophthalmic Laser system, the operator should read this
manual carefully and pay attention to the sections of safety, operation, and maintenance.
Section 2 Safety
This laser system has been designed and tested to function in a safe and correct operation when
serviced as indicated in this manual. Do not service this laser without reading and completely
understanding this Service Manual. It is important to remember that this laser emits high levels of
visible and invisible laser radiation, which can cause permanent and irreparable eye and tissue
damages. Always observe precautions for laser safety including using warning signs, safety
glasses, and only servicing the laser in a treatment room that provides protection to casual
observers.
Product Classifications
The SeLecTor Deux Ophthalmic Laser is classified as:
• Class IIIB laser product as specified in the standards IEC 60825-1 (2007) as well as USA
21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11.
• Class I type B electromedical equipment as specified in the IEC 60601-1 standard.
• Class II device according to the FDA CFR 21 regulations.
• Class II type B medical device according to the MDD 93/42/EEC.
• Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)-tested and approved according to the requirements
of the international standard IEC 60601.1.2.
The SeLecTor Deux Ophthalmic Laser has been designed to comply with the following standards:
Standards Description
• EN 60825-1:2007
• USA 21 CFR 1040.10, 1040.11 (1997)
Laser
• EN 60601-2-22:2013
• IEC 60601-2-22:2007+A1:2012
• IEC 60601-1 2005+CORR.1:2006+CORR.2:2007+A1:2012
• EN 60601-1: 2006+A11:2011+A1:2013+A12:2014
Electrical • EN 60601-1-2:2015
• USA UL2601
• JIS T1001 (1992) and T1002 (1992)
• MDD 93/42/EEC (as amended by 2007/47/EC)
• EN 60601-1-6:2010
• IEC 60601-1-6 :2010
• EN 62366 :2008
Others • IEC 62366:2007
• ISO 14971:2012
• ISO 15223-1:2016
• ISO 13485:2016
Warnings and Precautions
The following warnings and precautions apply to the SeLecTor Deux Ophthalmic Laser system
and should be observed by all users at all time:
• DO NOT look directly into or at the laser beam or at specular laser reflections since direct
and reflected laser light from the laser aperture can cause permanent eye injury.
• DO NOT operate the laser unless observers are using the correct protective eyewear that
has an optical density of OD4 at 1064 and 532 nm to accommodate this laser system. The
OD information must be visible on the eyewear.
• DO NOT use objects that can readily reflect light in the vicinity of the laser beam to avoid
reflecting the beam in a hazardous manner.
• DO NOT fire the laser directly onto flammable agents or gasses as the focused laser beam
may cause ignition. There is no AP/ APG protection.
• DO NOT try to service or repair the laser other than what is included in this manual.
Service should only be performed by authorized and trained technicians.
• ALWAYS make sure the laser has its own dedicated power outlet. Additional items may
be plugged in a Multiple Portable Socket Outlet, which may be plugged into an additional
outlet.
• DO NOT use the Laser system if the ambient temperature is outside the range of 20 to
40°C, which is the rated operating temperature limits where the laser system can be
guaranteed to operate without any interruptions. Outside this range of temperature, it is
possible for the laser to generate an error condition where a message is displayed, and
the system goes into STANDBY mode until the internal temperature returns to normal
limits. Only then the laser can be used again but the error condition may reoccur unless
the rated temperature comes within limits.
Optical Hazards
The guidance for the safe use of lasers and laser systems can be found in Standards IEC 60825-
1, USA 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11, as well as ANSI Z136.1-1986. During normal operations
of the SeLecTor Deux Ophthalmic Laser, the operator is protected from laser hazards by built-in
optical absorption Safety Filters. All other personnel in the area should wear protective eyewear
to eliminate the risk of eye injury occurring.
The optical density (OD) of eye protection must be greater than or equal to 4 (≥ 4) and the
wavelengths of 1064 nanometers (nm) is also specified on it. The safety glasses specifications
are typically shown in this format:
OD4+ @ 1064 / 532 nm
Otherwise, the safety glasses are NOT suitable for eye protection purposes that meet the
standard requirements of this laser. Safety glasses are required to have the CE mark if used in
the European Union.
The SeLecTor Deux Ophthalmic Laser uses a Class I Laser Diode Aiming beam. Its wavelength
is 635 or 515 nm and the maximum power output (to be delivered to the patient’s cornea) is set
at the factory to be less than 200 microwatts (µW) (< 200 µW), which is less than the maximum
safe power that can be visualized by the retina is 390 µW. It is recommended to use the lowest
aiming beam intensity during treatment. This laser’s classification as Class IIIB is also based on
the Accessible Emission Limits (AEL), as mentioned in the standards above, assuming the laser
beam energy is delivered through a dilated pupil of diameter 7 millimeter (mm) to the posterior
capsule surface in the eye. The maximum YAG energy allowed for a Class IIIB laser operation is
shown below. These limits are calculated according to the CFR 21 regulations as their AELs are
lower than the IEC 60825. The product then complies to both requirements.
Pulse Maximum YAG Energy Allowed for a Class IIIB Laser (mJ)
Single 30
Double 40
Triple 45
Nominal Ocular Hazard Distance (NOHD)

The Nominal Ocular Hazard Distance (NOHD) specifies that the distance between the equipment
and a patient’s eye, where the optical power from the equipment enters the dilated pupil of the
patient, should be less than or equal to the maximum permissible exposure (MPE) (≤ MPE), as
specified in the standards. The calculated NOHD for the SeLecTor Deux Ophthalmic Laser is
shown below. Therefore, when the laser is being used, all persons who are closer to the laser
than the distances mentioned above should be wearing eye protection. Patients should have the
untreated eye covered or protected from laser reflections.
Pulse NOHD (m)

Single (nominal) 11
Triple (maximum) 20
Avoid Exposure to Laser Beams

Reassembly or maintenance of the laser system should only be performed by authorized and
trained personnel. The external housing of the laser system should never be removed. Otherwise,
the user and/or observers could be exposed to dangerous levels of laser radiation and potentially
lethal electrical voltages.
For other personnel that may be exposed to reflections or backscatter, they must wear safety
glasses or goggles. In any case, NEVER look directly at the treatment laser beam as severe eye
injury is likely to occur. Avoid looking into the laser aperture.
Electrical Hazards
The SeLecTor Deux Ophthalmic Laser is designed to apply the International Standards for
Medical Equipment. This laser system is designed to operate with 3 terminal prongs for AC
voltage where the third pin serves as the earth-grounding prong.
WARNING! It is not safe to operate the SeLecTor Deux Ophthalmic Laser without an earth-
grounding receptacle as there will be a possible risk of electrical shock!
No cover or housing will need to be removed by the operator or user. Only authorized and trained
Service Technicians will be allowed to remove the cover or housing assembly to minimize the
possibility of laser radiation exposure and high current or voltage.
Safety Controls and Features

The system is equipped with numerous safety controls and features that are compliant with the
standard regulations. More details are shown below:
Figure 1 Safety controls and features
No. Item Description
Provides a manual immediate shutdown of the entire laser system in the
event of an emergency or irregular behavior of the laser system. It has a
Emergency
1 bright red button that locks down when pressed, where all power is cut
stop button
off from the internal components. To restore power to the system, rotate
the red button in the direction stated on the button label.
Rotating the key in a clockwise direction would turn the device ON. When
2 Key switch the key is in the ON position, the key cannot be removed. The key should
be stored in a safe, controlled place when the device is not in use.
Power ON The green light located next to the key switch indicates that when
3
indicator illuminated, the power is being supplied to the system.
With the key switch in the ON position, pressing this button for at least
“LASER 0.5 seconds would turn the laser ON, thus illuminating after
POWER” approximately a 7-second delay, allowing for laser emissions to be
4
ON/OFF possible. Power is immediately removed when the button is pushed to
button turn OFF. By default, whenever power is supplied to the system, this
button will be in the OFF state (not illuminated).
“LASER The green light located next to the “LASER POWER” ON/OFF button
5 POWER” ON indicates that when illuminated, the power is being supplied to the laser
indicator electronics.
A mechanical shutter is kept in the closed position by a spring under
Shutter tension. The shutter blocks the treatment laser beam path unless the
adjuster system is on TREAT mode and the fire button is pressed. At this point,
6 (inside front the shutter momentarily opens for less than 100 milliseconds (ms) to
panel allow the treatment laser beam pulse through and then the shutter
housing) closes. At all times, the shutter position is detected by 2 sensors which
are continuously monitored by the microprocessor.
This button toggles the laser system between STANDBY and TREAT
Mode Set modes. In STANDBY mode, the laser cannot be fired by the joystick fire
7
button button and the shutter is always closed. The TREAT mode is the only
mode that will allow external laser emissions.
STANDBY When this indicator is illuminated, the laser system is set to STANDBY
8 mode mode where no external laser emission will be delivered.
indicator
When this indicator is illuminated, the laser system is in TREAT mode
TREAT mode and the laser energy can be delivered to the patient. If the laser system
9
indicator is not operated for a period of 5 minutes, the laser system will
automatically toggle to STANDBY mode.
On the rear side of the control box, there is a connector from which 2
wires can be wired to a switch on the door of the treatment room so that
the switch goes into open circuit when the door is opened during
treatment. When the circuit connection is broken by opening the door, an
Remote door
10 audible warning tone can be heard, and the laser system will toggle to
interlock
STANDBY mode to prevent laser from firing. This feature can be
independently installed by the user, if necessary. The Manufacturer
supplies an equivalent connector with the 2 pins shorted so that the laser
will function normally if the remote door interlock feature is not utilized.
“TEST” Fire Pressing this button in either STANDBY or TREAT mode will fire the
11
button laser but keep the shutter closed. This provides the user a safe way to
check the laser’s output energy. The updated energy is shown on the
display panel.
When the energy control or the number of pulses is changed, the laser
“TEST” Fire
12 system performs an automatic test fire to verify the new energy level.
display
The energy is then displayed on the display panel.
Whenever the energy control is adjusted or the number of pulses is
Joystick fire
13 changed, the laser system performs an automatic test fire to verify the
button checks
new energy level. The energy is shown on the display panel.
In addition to these safety features, there are also several features that have been built-in to the
SeLecTor Deux Ophthalmic Laser system:
• When the system is first turned on, the microprocessor performs various checks to ensure
that the laser is functioning properly, it displays the software version. If the self-check test
passes, the energy of the most recent laser shot is displayed, and the device goes into
STANDBY mode. If the Microprocessor detects that the laser system requires a voltage
calibration, it will automatically start this test, where the display panel shows “CAL” and it
will take approximately 10 minutes to complete. If problems are detected during self-
checks, the laser system will display a corresponding error message.
• The microprocessor monitors the signal from the joystick fire button in order to verify that
the button contact is good. If the joystick fire button is held down for more than one second
in TREAT mode, the system will automatically go into STANDBY mode. Also, it is not
possible to go from STANDBY to TREAT mode if the fire button is pressed in STANDBY
mode.
• All the safety controls are in place to prevent the operator from unintentionally firing the
laser.
• This laser system is equipped with protective housing covers to prevent exposure to laser
emissions. Special tools are required to remove the housing covers and only authorized
and trained Service Technicians are permitted to remove them.
• There are optical safety filters built into the laser system to protect the operator’s eyes
from being exposed to the laser beam when using the equipment.
• This laser system is designed to comply with the electrical safety standards for ground
connections and ground leakages.
• If the laser system is not used or no controls are operated for 5 minutes, the system will
go into STANDBY mode.
• The laser system produces an audible warning sound when:
o Any of the buttons on the display panel is pressed.
o The remote interlock connection is removed or not properly secured to the back of the
control box upon system start-up.
o The laser is fired using the joystick fire button in TREAT mode.
o The delivered laser energy changes more than ±20% from the previously delivered
laser shots. The audible warning sound indicates that the energy levels need to be
checked or re-calibrated.
o The laser goes through self-tests upon system start-up or when the energy or pulses
are changed.
o The joystick fire button is held down for more than one second in TREAT mode,
resulting in the system to go into STANDBY mode.
NOTE: With these controls and safety features, the SeLecTor Deux Ophthalmic Laser system is
a very safe instrument when used correctly and as indicated in this manual.
Product Labeling
All the labels on the SeLecTor Deux Ophthalmic Laser system comply with the requirements of
various regulatory standards that were previously mentioned.
Figure 2 Laser safety labels
Item Description
Indicates the medical device’s model and serial

numbers.
Laser danger sign.
Laser information label.
Indicates the medical device Manufacturer, as

defined in EU Directives 90/385/EEC,
93/42/EEC, and 98/79/EC as well as ISO
15223-1, 5.1.1.
Indicates the authorized representative in the
European Community as per ISO 15223-1.
Indicates the medical device’s manufactured

date as per ISO 15223-1, 5.1.3.
DANGER/CAUTION label. Risk of explosion if
used in the presence of flammable anesthetics,
vapors or liquids. Do not remove covers. Shock
hazard. Refer servicing to qualified service
personnel. For grounding reliability connect
only to with a “Hospital Grade receptable”.
Complies to the requirements of 21CFR,
Chapter 1, Subchapter J.
Conformité Européene or European
Conformity. Indicates Manufacturer
declaration that the product complies with the
essential requirements of the relevant
European health, safety, and environmental
protection legislation as per 93/42/EEC,
Article 17.
Protective ground.
This product requires a 100-volt current.
WARNING label. Risk of fire. Replace only with

fuse as marked above.
Caution. Indicates the need for the user to

review the instructions for use for important
cautionary information such as warnings and
precautions that cannot, for a variety of
reasons, be presented on the medical device
itself as per ISO 15223-1, 5.4.4.
Type B applied part. One of the six ways of
applied part, which indicates that the medical
device does not need to touch the patient when
it is in use, or that it can be removed
immediately as per IEC 60417-2497.
Electronic copy of information on symbols for
medical device.
Section 3 Product Specifications
General Specifications
Item Description
•
100 to 240 VAC
Electrical
•
50/60 Hz
input
•
Single phase
Power 200 VAC
•
T3.15 AH250V @ 100 to 120 VAC (time lag)
Fuse rating
•
T2.5 AH250V @ 200 to 240 VAC (time lag)
Relative Atmospheric
Temperature
Item Humidity Pressure
Transport, Range (°C)
Range (mbar)
Operating,
30 to 85% non-
and Storage Operating 20 to 40 800 to 1,060
condensing
Requirements
Transport -10 to 70 Up to 95% non-
500 to 1,060
Storage -10 to 55 condensing
Cooling
Air convection; passive
system
Item Dimensions (W x L x H, mm)
System 320 x 450 x 520
Single-column (U type)
500 x 1000 x 880
Dimensions Ophthalmic Table
Dual Column
620 x 1330 x 440
Ophthalmic Table
Portable Carrying Case 450 x 580 x 770
Item Weight (kg)
Weight System 21
Packed 28
Treatment Laser Specifications
Item YAG SLT
Wavelength 1064 nm 532 nm
Neodymium Yttrium Aluminum
Laser type Frequency doubled Nd:YAG
Garnet (Nd:YAG)
Frequency-doubled, diffraction
Mode structure Fundamental; diffraction limited
limited
Mode of operation Q-switched (CQ-crystal)
• Single pulse: 0.2 to ≤ 15 mJ
Energy output • Double pulse: 10 to ≤ 25 mJ Single pulse: 0.2 to ≤ 2.6 mJ
• Triple pulse: 20 to ≤ 45 mJ
Energy adjustment Continuously variable across full energy range
1, 2, or 3 pulses each burst with
Burst mode the separation between pulses of Single pulse only
20 µs (nominal).
• Continuously variable from
anterior
YAG Offset Focus N/A
-500 µm to posterior +500 µm.
• 0, ± 150, 250, 500 µm
Pulse width 4 ns 3 ns
Repetition rate Up to 3 Hz
Minimum air
• In air: ≤ 2.5 mJ
breakdown (ABD) N/A
• In liquid solution: ≤ 1.5 mJ
energy
Spot size 8 µm (FWHM) 400 µm (FWHM)
Cone angle 16° < 3°
Focal length 107 mm
Ocular safety filter OD4 @ 1064 / 532 nm, double-coated / color-balanced
Safety class Class IIIB
Energy display
Better than ±20% of actual energy display
accuracy
Aiming Laser Specifications

Item YAG SLT
Laser type Laser diode twin beam Laser diode one beam
635 nm (red, standard)
Wavelength 635 nm (red)
515 nm (green, alternative)
Mode of
Continuous wave (CW)
operation
Output power Maximum of 50 µW Maximum of 100 µW
Power
Continuously variable
adjustment
Safety class Class I
Slit Lamp Specifications
Item Description
Model CSO SL950 slit lamp
Microscope Galilean
Magnification set 3-step or 5-step drum rotation
Eyepiece 12.5X
• 8X, 14X, 25X
Magnification ratio
• 5X, 8X, 14X, 25X, 38X (optional)
PD range 55 to 75 mm
Diopter adjustment ± 8D
Real fields of view 5.2 to 40 mm
Slit illumination LED XLamp® XM-L2 2.85V 10W
Slit width 0 to 13 mm
Slit length 2 to 12.5 mm
• 0.3 mm
• 6 mm
Slit apertures • 10 mm
• 13 mm
• Continuous
Slit angles 0° to 180°
• Cobalt Blue
• Red
Filters
• Green (red-free)
• Heat-absorbing
Illumination intensity 0 to 60,000 Lux
Item Movement Range (mm)
Longitudinal (in/out) 90
Movement ranges Lateral (left/right) 105
Vertical (up/down) 30
Chinrest Range 80
Safety Filter Specifications

Item Description
Safety filter OD4 @ 1064 / 532 nm
Section 4 Principles of Operation
General Description
The acronym “LASER” stands for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. The
light beam from a laser is a valuable tool for medical applications, which possesses the
characteristics mentioned below:
• The beam from a laser is collimated. It does not diverge and can maintain a constant
diameter over a long distance. The laser beam can be focused to a very small spot with
high energy and power densities.
• The beam is monochromatic. It is a single wavelength beam that produces predictable
and reproducible tissue effects.
• The light waves are coherent. They are in phase with each other and do not interfere
and/or generate losses in energy.
YAG Mode: Ophthalmic YAG Laser 1064 nm

The YAG mode in the SeLecTor Deux Ophthalmic Laser system is an ophthalmic laser suitable
for performing the following clinical procedures:
• Posterior capsulotomy
• Pupillary membranectomy
• Iridotomy
This system has a wavelength of 1064 nm, which is in the near infrared spectrum and is invisible
to the human eye. The laser beam is generated from the laser aperture. Twin red aiming beams
are used to position and focus the treatment laser beam prior to delivering to the patient’s eye.
This system consists of a control box that houses the electronic control system and power
supplies. The laser system is housed in a slit lamp that is integrated into CSO model SL950, which
is specifically designed to adapt to the use of a laser delivery system. All the normal functions of
a slit lamp are available to the user when using the SeLecTor Deux Ophthalmic Laser system on
a slit lamp unit.
When using the slit lamp as mentioned above, a microscope doctor safety filter (DSF) is required
to protect the user from unexpected reflections that can cause eye injury during the treatments.
The DSF is mounted in the beam path of the microscope.
The user must first confirm that the patient meets the treatment requirements (indications and
contraindications) before proceeding with any treatment. Typically, the operators or their
assistants would verify that the laser system is operating correctly before positioning the patient
on the chinrest to avoid any inconvenience to the patient. This verification process includes
checking the laser output and alignment.
The user would normally use a contact lens during capsulotomy or membranectomy procedures
in order to direct the laser energy to the part of the eye that is being treated. The contact lens also
helps to hold the eye open and still during the procedure.
The operator must set the laser energy and number of pulses whenever the system is turned ON.
It is the operator’s responsibility to set the acceptable energy levels and pulse number. It is
recommended to always start with a lower energy and shorter pulses to reduce the risk of
unintended patient injury. The laser settings can be altered and saved by the operator to satisfy
their preferences.
Once the laser is in TREAT mode, the user typically focuses the laser by correctly positioning the
aiming beams on the posterior surface of the capsule. The joystick is then used to fire the laser
(putting a hole in the capsule). Several laser shots would normally be required in order to produce
a large enough hole in the posterior capsule in order to give a clearer vision for the patient. Refer
to Section 6 Clinical Use in the Operator’s Manual for more clinical information.
This laser system console generates a controlled YAG beam of 1064 nm wavelength light that is
focused into a small spot to be delivered via a slit lamp. The laser beam has a spot size of
approximately 8 µm and its energy is adjustable and selected by the user.
The focused YAG laser energy will create a small plasma effect, or spark, in the eye media, which,
in turn, causes an acoustic wave that can disrupt or create a hole in the adjacent tissue. This is
commonly called the opto-acoustic effect.
Figure 3: YAG laser focusing for treatment.
The size of the plasma effect is directly proportional to the amount of energy in the focused YAG
laser beam. Therefore, as the energy is increased, the plasma will also increase, which then
generates a stronger, more powerful acoustic wave that can make larger holes in the tissue. This
acoustic wave can also damage the intraocular lens (IOL) if the plasma effect is focused too close
to the IOL. To prevent this, it is important to focus the laser beam more posterior or further away
from the tissue that is to be disrupted when increasing the laser energy. This avoids damaging
the IOL as well as giving the best and most effective disruption effect on the tissue. When the
laser energy is reduced, the effect is the reverse of the above, so the focus needs to be brought
closer to the tissue.
In this SeLecTor Deux laser system, the YAG treatment laser beam is normally defocused
posterior to the aiming beams (slit lamp focal plane) by a fixed distance. This distance has been
set to provide the optimum tissue effect at energies of 1.0 to 1.5 mJ, which is the typical setting
for posterior capsulotomy procedures.
The YAG treatment laser beam focus is adjustable by an offset dial that is located on the left-
hand side of the laser arm. This YAG offset dial is calibrated in micron or micrometer, µm. The
focus can be set by the user to the most appropriate offset setting according to the energy and
procedure that is being carried out. The posterior (+) offset sets the YAG laser treatment beam
posterior, or behind the aiming beams (slit lamp focal plane), by the settings indicated on the
offset dial. The anterior (-) offset sets the YAG laser treatment beam anterior, or in front of the
aiming beams (slit lamp focal plane). As a guide, for posterior capsulotomy procedures, the offset
should be set to around +150 µm for energies between 1.0 to 1.5 mJ. As the energy is increased,
the offset should be increased accordingly. It is recommended that the user always start with a
lower energy setting and larger offset to avoid damaging the IOL. A larger offset means that there
is less effect on the capsule surface.
The YAG treatment laser beam is invisible to the human eye, so a visible red aiming beam is used
to allow precise positioning of the treatment laser beam. The aiming beam system originates from
a red laser diode that is split into two collimated beams, which are then focused such that they
are parfocal to the slit lamp and coaxial with the treatment laser beam. Therefore, the 2 aiming
beams focus when they are merged exactly at the focal plane for the slit lamp, which means the
2 aiming beams and YAG treatment laser beam share the same center point at the focal plane of
the slit lamp. The intensity of the aiming beams is set by the small knob labeled “AIMING
INTENSITY” on the right-hand side of the slit lamp arm near the display panel.
NOTE: It is recommended that the lowest effective YAG treatment laser energy be used to
perform opto-acoustic procedures as a means of minimizing unwanted side effects such as IOL
or retinal damages. Always start the procedure at the minimum energy. Also, a larger YAG offset
focus may reduce the likelihood of IOL damage. Refer to Section 6 Clinical Use in the Operator’s
Manual for further information.
SLT Mode: Frequency-Doubled YAG Laser 532 nm

The SeLecTor Deux SLT Mode is a Nd:YAG laser providing Q-switched frequency-doubled
pulses at a wavelength of 532 nm for use in selective laser trabeculoplasty. The SLT treatment
beam delivers a 3 ns, 0.2 to 2.6 mJ, adjustable single pulse of energy. The aiming and SLT
treatment beams are coaxial with each other and focused by the slit lamp objective lens to a 400
µm spot at the focal point of the lens.
This ophthalmic laser system is specifically designed to perform Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty
(SLT), which is a proven solution for managing open-angle glaucoma (OAG). More details about
the system are as follows:
• A lightweight, portable Q-switched frequency-doubled solid-state 532 nm laser.
• 3 ns pulse duration confines thermally medicated damage to selectively targeted
pigmented cells, without creating collateral damage to surrounding tissue.
• Fixed 400 µm spot size facilitates effortless delivery of energy to the trabecular meshwork.
• Plugs into standard 110 V or 220 V electrical outlets.
• Nearly 5 years of clinically proven performance ensures high quality and reliability.
More information about the SLT clinical procedure can be found in Section 6 Clinical Use in the
Operator’s Manual.
Laser System Operation

This system consists of two major parts, as described below:

• The base is called the control box where the power supplies and mains
power switches are located.
1 Control box
• The slit lamp illumination controls are located on the front panel of the
control box.
• The slit lamp is mounted on top of the control box.
• All the optical modules, such as the laser beams, energy adjuster, and
2 Slit lamp display circuits, are located inside the slit lamp arm.
• There are 5 buttons on the display panel of the slit lamp arm which are
used to set the operating modes of the laser system.
The system operation is described below:
1. Make sure all cables are connected correctly. Connect the laser system to the main power
outlet.
2. Power the electronics by turning the key switch to the ON position. Make sure the red
emergency stop button is in the release position, not pressed. The slit lamp illumination
will light up.
3. Adjust the slit lamp illumination controls (intensity, color, slit, aperture) to the desired
settings.
4. Turn the laser system ON by pressing the “LASER POWER” button on the control box.
i. The “LASER POWER” indicator lamp will illuminate.
ii. The display on the front panel of the slit lamp arm will turn ON and it will show
the following:
• Treatment laser type.
• Operation mode.
• Number of pulses.
• Total number of pulses and energy.
• Most recent energy setting.
iii. The system microprocessor controller will then perform internal self-tests to verify
that the machine is functioning properly.
iv. Should the system detect a fault at any time, it will automatically shut down to a
safe state and display an error code.
• Try rebooting the system to see if the error code can be resolved that way.
• Occasionally, the message “CAL” may be displayed after the restart. If this
occurs, it means the system is performing automatic calibration process,
which will take approximately 10 minutes to complete.
• If the error code persists, contact the Manufacturer for service resolution.
v. There is a shutter module equipped in the laser system, which completely blocks
the laser beam path, except when the system is in TREAT mode and the joystick
is pressed, to ensure that the patient is protected against misfiring. The
microprocessor constantly monitors the electronic sensor’s position and the
integrity of the shutter. When the system boots up, it will check the shutter position
to validate if the shutter is engaged and functional. The position of the shutter will
be continuously checked during all operating modes.
5. Once the self-tests are completed, the system automatically goes into YAG in STANDBY
mode by default. The system will also automatically be in single pulse mode by default.to
change to SLT mode, press the “MODE” button. There will be 1 automatic internal test
shot, and then the SLT LED indicator would illuminate if no errors detected. The system
automatically performs 1 automatic internal test shot and then stays in STANDBY
condition when it is switched from YAG to SLT modes, and vice versa.
6. When the laser is turned ON, it automatically goes into STANDBY mode to prevent any
accidental firing of the selected laser wavelength. In STANDBY mode,
• The joystick fire button is also automatically disabled, and the shutter module is
engaged to block the beam path so that the YAG or SLT laser energy cannot be
delivered from the objective lens.
• The controls on the laser arm and control box, except for the joystick fire button, can
be adjusted appropriate for the intended procedure. Whenever the treatment laser
type (YAG or SLT mode), pulse mode, or energy is changed, the laser will perform a
test fire. It is recommended to always start YAG procedures at the minimum energy
setting with a large YAG offset focus to minimize unwanted side effects to the patient.
7. Prior to activating the TREAT button, it is recommended that all operating conditions, such
as patient positioning, treatment laser type (YAG or SLT), energy selection, pulses, aiming
beam and illumination intensities, YAG offset, minimum air breakdown (ABD) energy
check as well as optical alignment, are correctly set. Refer to the Section 5 Installation
in the Operator’s Manual for the procedures for the minimum ABD energy check and
optical alignment. This will prevent the likelihood of accidental firing of the laser or
unintentional laser delivery during the treatment session preparation stage.
8. When the TREAT button is pressed, the system goes into treat mode, which activates the
joystick fire button while disengaging the shutter module, allowing the laser treatment and
aiming beams to pass through. The system goes through self-test and after the shutter is
verified, the laser system will be enabled. There is a closed loop control system to ensure
a stable output pulse. The laser beam will only be delivered to the objective lens when the
joystick fire button is pressed. The joystick fire button must be released in order to fire the
laser again after the first shot.
9. The system will automatically return to STANDBY mode when:

• No controls are operated for 5 minutes, or
• Any warning or error messages occur.
10. Turn the key switch in the OFF position and remove the key to turn the system OFF.
11. In the case of an emergency, the red emergency button should be pressed, and it will
automatically cut off all power to the system. Normally, the power can be turned OFF by
pressing the “LASER POWER” button on the control box or by turning the key switch in
the OFF position.
The user is expected to be trained and possess knowledge in the intended use and application of
the laser system in any surgical treatment sessions. On top of that, the laser system must be used
in a clean and controlled environment. European National Requirements may apply in some EU
countries and are to be observed by those related users.
Depending on the type of procedure performed and the condition of the patient, the user must
decide on the modality of the laser user and whether an assistant is required during the treatment
session.
As the laser system is designed to deliver the laser beam to transfer heat to the tissue, care must
be taken to avoid dangerous situations that could cause fire or explosion. The laser should not be
fired in the direction of flammable gases or liquids, which may be present in the operating room.
YAG Laser Controls
Front View Controls
Figure 4: YAG laser controls (front view).
Provides a manual immediate shutdown of the entire laser system in
the event of an emergency or irregular behavior of the laser system. It
Emergency stop
1 has a bright red button that locks down when pressed, where all power
button
is cut off from the internal components. To restore power to the
system, rotate the red button in the direction stated on the button label.
Rotating the key in a clockwise direction would turn the device ON.
When the key is in the ON position, the key cannot be removed. The
2 Key switch
key should be stored in a safe, controlled place when the device is not
in use.
Power ON The green light located next to the key switch indicates that when
3
indicator illuminated, the power is being supplied to the system.
With the key switch in the ON position, pressing this button for at least
0.5 seconds would turn the laser ON, thus illuminating after
“LASER
approximately a 7-second delay, allowing for laser emissions to be
4 POWER”
possible. Power is immediately removed when the button is pushed to
ON/OFF button
turn OFF. By default, whenever power is supplied to the system, this
button will be in the OFF state (not illuminated).
“LASER The green light located next to the “LASER POWER” ON/OFF button
5 POWER” ON indicates that when illuminated, the power is being supplied to the
indicator laser electronics.
This button toggles the laser system between STANDBY and TREAT
“SET MODE” modes. In STANDBY mode, the laser cannot be fired by the joystick
6
button fire button and the shutter is always closed. The TREAT mode is the
only mode that will allow external laser emissions.
When this indicator is illuminated, the laser system is set to STANDBY
mode where the shutter is disabled, and no external laser emission
STANDBY will be delivered. The laser can be tested with the “TEST” button (#9).
7
mode indicator However, the shutter always remains closed during this test. All
controls can be operated in this mode, except for the joystick fire
button.
When this indicator is illuminated, the laser system is in TREAT mode
where the shutter is open, and the laser energy can be delivered to
TREAT mode the patient. All controls can be operated in this mode, including the
8
indicator joystick fire button. If the laser system is not operated for a period of 5
minutes, the laser system will automatically toggle to STANDBY
mode.
Pressing this button in either STANDBY or TREAT mode will fire the
“TEST” Fire laser but keep the shutter closed. This provides the user a safe way
9
button to check the laser’s output energy whilst the shutter remains closed.
The updated energy is shown on the display panel.
This button toggles between the number of pulses, ranging from 1 to
3, that the laser will deliver in burst mode. When the laser is first turned
“SET PULSES” ON, only 1 (single) pulse mode is selected by default. When the pulse
10
button mode is changed, the laser performs a test fire to measure and display
the new energy level. The number of selected is also displayed on the
“PULSES” display.
“PULSES” This LED indicates the number of pulses that will be delivered when
11
display the YAG laser is fired. This is also a photodiode that is connected to
the same PCB as the energy meter and allows the number of pulses
delivered from the laser module to be counted. The photodiode has
an amplifier, where the output is a series of pulses. The number of
pulses sent from the laser corresponds to the number of pulses
selected on the display panel. In the case where more pulses are
delivered than what is selected, an error code is displayed, and the
system must be shut down. This display changes whenever the “SET
PULSES” button is pressed.
This display shows the measured energy level of the YAG laser in mJ.
This display also indicates the approximation of the selected energy
when the energy adjuster is changed. A photodiode is used to
measure the energy delivered with each shot. A small amplifier unit
mounted in a housing assembly produces a signal to the
microprocessor between 0 and +5 VDC. The control system must
“ENERGY” accept this input and scale it accordingly to display the information as
12
display the energy delivered from the laser in mJ. This display is required to
be calibrated to be within ±10% of an external energy meter reading.
2 potentiometers on the micro PCB allow for minor adjustments of the
photodiode signal to match the external meter. When the energy
adjuster or the number of pulses is changed, the laser system
performs an automatic test fire to verify the new energy level. The
energy is then displayed on the display panel.
Each time the laser is fired using the joystick fire button in TREAT
mode, the system adds both the energy and the actual number of
pulses to their respective accumulated register. The total in this
“TOTAL” register is displayed at all on the 2 displays. The total pulse and energy
13
displays displays will only increment when the laser is fired in TREAT mode
and therefore, only indicate the actual energy and pulses delivered
from the system to the patient. By default, the displays are always
reset to zero upon system start-up.
This button can be used to reset both the TOTAL displays to zero to
clear the registers. This reset would be done between patients and
14 “RESET” button
after doing performance and operating checks before using the laser
on patients.
• When this button is pressed and the laser system is in TREAT mode,
a pulse or burst of pulses will be delivered from the laser unit. If the
fire button is pressed for more than 800 ms (0.8 seconds), the
microprocessor will detect and put the laser system back into
STANDBY mode. If the fire button is pressed in STANDBY mode, it is
not possible for the system to go into TREAT mode.
Joystick fire Alternatively, a footswitch (normally open contact), can be connected
15
button to the rear panel of the control box to enable an optional footswitch
operation. To do so, the footswitch option would have to be selected
in Special Mode. When the footswitch is selected, the joystick is
disabled. The system must be in TREAT mode for the footswitch to
fire the laser. Contact closure of the footswitch will cause 1 laser pulse
to occur in single pulse mode. If the footswitch is operated for more
than 2 seconds, the system will automatically go into STANDBY mode.
“ILLUMINATION
This provides control over the brightness of the illumination lamp in
16 INTENSITY”
the slit lamp.
knob
This button can be used by the user to momentarily provide maximum
17 “BOOST” button illumination to the patient’s eye. This button is not intended to be used
for long periods of time.
“AIMING Located on the right-hand side of the laser arm. This knob provides
18 INTENSITY” continuous adjustment over the aiming beam intensity. At minimum
knob intensity, there is still some illumination of the aiming beams.
The 2 control knobs, that work simultaneously, on either side of the
laser arm are used by the user to adjust the YAG energy up or down.
This YAG energy adjuster brings down the delivered YAG energy as
YAG laser always fires at its maximum energy level. The wheel rotates
through 3 complete turns. A potentiometer connected to the energy
YAG energy control generates a 0 to +5 V signal, depending on the position of the
19
adjuster controls, which the control system reads and scales to display a Preset
energy indication each time the controls are moved. When the
adjustment has been made, the laser performs a test shot to measure
the actual YAG energy, which is then displayed as well. The externally
measured output YAG energy must be within ±20% of the YAG preset
energy for all settings at or above 1.0 mJ and ±30% below 1.0 mJ.
The 2 control knobs, that work simultaneously, on either side of the
laser arm are used by the user to adjust the SLT energy up or down.
When the SLT energy is adjusted, the microprocessor displays an
SLT energy approximation of the selected SLT energy on the “mJ” display. When
20
adjuster an adjustment is made, the laser performs a test shot to measure the
actual SLT energy, which is then displayed as well. The externally
measured output SLT energy must be within ±20% of the SLT preset
energy for all settings at or above 1.0 mJ and ±30% below 1.0 mJ.
Located on the left-hand side of the laser arm. Allows the YAG
treatment laser beam focus point to be adjusted posterior (P) or
anterior (A) to the aiming beam focus. This control needs to be set by
the user appropriate to the procedure that is to be carried out. In
“YAG OFFSET” general, these offset settings are used:
21
dial Offset Procedure
Posterior (P) Capsulotomy and membranectomy.
YAG laser beam is set to the same focus plane
Zero (0)
as the aiming beams and slit lamp illumination.
Anterior (A) Iridotomy.
This button toggles the laser system between the YAG and SLT
modes. When this switch is pressed to go from YAG to SLT mode, the
YAG / SLT
22 system will automatically fire 5 internal test shots to warm up the SLT
mode button
laser. However, there will be no automatic internal test shots when
going from SLT to YAG mode.
YAG mode
23 When this indicator is illuminated, the laser system is in YAG mode.
indicator
SLT mode
24 When this indicator is illuminated, the laser system is in SLT mode.
indicator
Side View Controls
Figure 5: YAG laser controls (side view).
The joystick provides control over the horizontal and vertical
1 Joystick arm
movements of the slit lamp. Rotating it adjusts the vertical height.
Eyepiece Both eyepieces have ±8 diopter adjustments to the viewing focus.
2
diopters Always adjust focus from positive to negative direction.
Magnification The viewing field can have different magnifications (5X, 8X, 14X,
3
adjuster 25X, 38X) set by rotating this adjuster.
When this collar is rotated, the illumination slit rotates from 0° to 180°.
4 Slit rotation collar
At the center of the collar (0°), the slit is vertical.
Slit width control Located on either side of the illumination tower. This knob changes
5
knob the width of the illumination slit.
Illumination
6 Controls the size of the illumination spot and the slit height.
aperture dial
Illumination filter Controls the illumination filter: cobalt blue, red, green (red-free), heat-
7
dial absorbing.
Indicates the ideal height for positioning the patient’s eye in order to
8 Canthus mark
be able to use the full vertical adjustment range of the slit lamp.
Used by the physician as a reference point for the patient to look at
9 Fixation lamp
while being examined by the physician.
Chinrest height Can raise or lower the patient’s head in order to align their eye to the
10
adjuster canthus mark on the chinrest post.
Locking screw for
11 Locks the illumination tower in place.
illumination tower
Locking screw for
12 Locks the laser head arm in place.
laser head arm
Locks the horizontal movement of the base. This should always be
Locking screw for
13 locked when the laser system is not in use or during transport to
base
ensure that the unit does not slide around uncontrollably.
The target rod is inserted into the slit lamp in order to set the eyepiece
oculars and to inspect or check the slit illumination. The target rod
14 Target rod cannot be used to check the laser operation by firing onto the rod.
The target rod must be removed from the slit lamp before proceeding
to fire the laser system in any way.
Section 5 Installation and Repair Procedures
The SeLecTor Deux laser system contains various electronic and electrical circuits to control,
display, and power the system. The mains wiring and power supplies are located in the control
box while the microprocessor, display, and measurement circuits are primarily stored in the slit
lamp laser arm.
The control box and laser arm are connected by the signal and power supply cables, which allow
for modular construction, although the box and laser arm cannot be interchanged with another
system without performing electronic calibrations, primarily the laser voltage and energy meter
calibration.
This section provides electrical module specifications and block diagrams to aid in troubleshooting
the system although circuits repairs should not be carried out in the field, only electrical module
replacements are allowed onsite. The circuit calibration can only be performed at the
manufacturing factory.
Installation
The SeLecTor Deux laser system consists of a slit lamp, control box, and accessories that need
to be assembled by a trained and authorized service technician or installer.
✓ Place the control box on the tabletop.

✓ Combine the slit lamp and laser with cross slide shaft and gears
(1) Remove one gear from the shaft by the allen key.
Figure 6 Install the cross slide shaft and gears (1)
(2) Insert the shaft into the hole of the slit lamp and laser, and screw back the gear.
Figure 7 Install the cross slide shaft and gears (2)
✓ Install the slit lamp and laser to the control box

(1) Remove 2 pieces of cover from the control box to sort out the laser arm cable.
Figure 8 Install the slit lamp and laser to the control box (1)
(2) Put the laser arm on top of the control box, matching the gears to the plastic rack.
⚫ Notice. The number of grids of the gear on both sides must match.
Figure 9 Install the slit lamp and laser arm to the control box (2)
(3) The zip tie mark of cables has to match the edge of the control box.
(4) Move back and fix the covers to the control box.
✓ Cable connection
(1) Connect the laser arm cable to the plug seat at the back of control box.
Figure 12 cable connection (1)
(2) Connect the power cord to the plug seat at the back of control box, passing through
the hole on the side of control box.
Figure 13 cable connection (2)
✓ Install the cover for guide rail

(1) Install the cover for guide on the both sides of plastic rail.
Figure 14 Install the cover for plastic rail
(2) Connect the chinrest wire to the plug seat at the back of control box.
Figure 15 Install the chinrest and the wire plate (1)
(3) Mount the chinrest in position temporarily by the three screws.
(4) Insert the tailgate and tighten all four screws to ensure the electric wire is not
exposed.
(5) Install the binocular to the instrument

⚫ Ensure the fool-proof design of the binocular and the instrument has matched.
Install the binocular to the instrument.
Figure 18 Install the binocular to the instrument
✓ The top view of the SeLecTor Deux assembly
Figure 19 Positioning the Slit lamp Cables Figure
✓ The side view of the SeLecTor Deux assembly
Figure 20 Side view of the SeLecTor Deux assembly
✓ The correct positioning of the 2 slit lamp cables
Figure 21 The correct positioning of the 2 slit lamp cables
✓ Final assembly of the SeLecTor Deux Laser System
Figure 22 Final assembly of the SeLecTor Deux Laser System
Overall System
Each module or circuit of this system is assembled and tested independently so that they can be
replaced if a failure occurs. The Manufacturer does not recommend attempting to repair the
module circuits onsite as it is a requirement to test and adjust each circuit, which should only be
performed at the manufacturing factory. Therefore, it is recommended to identify the faulty module
or circuit in order to replace it in the field.
Figures 6 and 7 below show the interconnection for the SeLecTor Deux laser system. More
description listed following the diagrams.
Figure 23 Interconnection block diagram
Figure 24 Interconnection wiring diagram
The control box contains the mains wiring and power supplies for all the electronics and laser
cavity. All the optical modules are located inside the laser arm. They generate, adjust, and deliver
the laser beams. The fixation lamp, which is fitted to the chinrest, is powered by the dimmer circuit
in the control box. There are 3 cables between the control box and laser arm:

DC power
supply, signal
1 Connects the control box to the Microprocessor PCB.
connections,
and ground
Laser PSU• Connects the laser PSU to the laser cavity that is inside the laser arm.
output to • The 2 wires connect to the arc lamp trigger, which uses this voltage to
2
cavity produce a very high voltage of around 8 kV that is then used to flash the
(high voltage) arc lamp and generate the YAG laser beam.
+6 VDC
• Provides +6 VDC to the illumination lamp in the slit lamp.
supply for
3 • The dimmer circuit in the control box can adjust the intensity of the lamp
illumination
when the knob or button on the control box front panel is operated.
lamp
Control Box Modules Replacement

Figure 8 shows all the interconnections and wiring for the control box, which contains all the power
supplies and mains wiring, components, and controls (i.e. switches and buttons). More description
below:
All the mains buttons and indicators are located on the front panel of the control box. The slit lamp
is mounted on top of the control box and all the connections are on the back panel of the control
box.

• Key switch
• Emergency stop button
• “LASER POWER” ON/OFF button
1 Control box front panel controls
• Power indicators
• “ILLUMINATION INTENSITY” dial knob
• “BOOST” button
• Mains input socket
• Fuses
• EMC filter
2 Control box back panel controls• Slit lamp connectors
• Fixation lamp connector
• Footswitch connector
• Interlock connector
Figure 25 Control box wiring diagram.
The control box contains the following 5 modules that can all be replaced:

• The DC PSU converts the input mains voltage to a +12 VDC output
voltage.
• This DC PSU automatically provides universal conversion through the
DC PSU whole range of AC input without any voltage switch.
1
•
(Section 5.2.1) This DC PSU is of medical grade to ensure that the system electricity
meets the requirements for medical products.
• The output is connected to the front panel PCB.
• The DC PSU has a metal cover to prevent any interference.
• Provides and controls high voltage power for YAG cavity, which is
Laser PSU normally operated at 350 to 800 V.
2
•
(Section 5.2.2) There are 2 capacitors, 25 and 33 µF, that store high voltage.
• The power input for laser PSU is 12 VDC from DC PSU.
• Controls the slit lamp illumination intensity by varying output power to
the slit lamp.
Dimmer PCB
3 • There are 2 variable resistors that set the minimum and maximum
(Section 5.2.3)
output power, respectively, to the slit lamp.
• For LED slit lamp systems, the output power range is 2.5 to 3.8 V.
Provides a means to terminate the signal wiring inside the control box
Interface PCB
4 for connection to the 25-way connector that then goes to the
(Section 5.2.4)
microprocessor PCB that is located in the laser arm.
• The front panel PCB is mounted on the rear end of the control box front
panel.
• Its function is to house the circuits that operate the “LASER POWER”
and “BOOST” buttons as well as the power LEDs.
o The “LASER POWER” circuit receives its input from the membrane
button on the front panel and operates a relay ON/OFF to provide
power from DC PSU to laser system. The relay is a double pole unit.
Front panel
The button needs to be pressed for a minimum of 0.5 seconds to turn
5 PCB
it on, while pressing it again will turn off the “LASER POWER”
(Section 5.2.5)
immediately.
o The “BOOST” circuit provides control to the dimmer circuit. When the
“BOOST” button is held down, the illumination lamp will be turned on
to its maximum output. The potentiometer controls the normal intensity
of the slit lamp illumination.
• The front panel PCB also houses the circuit that interconnects the
potentiometer for “ILLUMINATION INTENSITY” knob.
To replace the modules in the control box, follow these instructions:
1. Turn the power OFF.
2. Disconnect all the cables from the back panel.
3. Remove the chinrest and slit lamp / laser arm from the control box.
4. Remove the top plate from the control box by undoing the 2 screws located under the
back part of the top plate near the back panel. This gives full access to all the internal
modules in the control box.
DC Power Supply Unit (PSU) Replacement

The DC PSU converts 100 to 240 VAC into DC voltage of +12 V to operate the electronics. The
selected DC PSU is a Computer Products unit model MPS-120-2. This is a switch mode medical
series PSU with a 120 W rating. The unit is used in a natural convection cooling mode. The mains
input power to the DC PSU is switched on/off via the key switch, emergency stop button, and the
“LASER POWER” button.
Figure 26 DC PSU.
There is a 6-pin output connector and the details are as follows:
Pin No. Color Voltage (V)

1
2 Red +12
3
4
5 Black 0
6
Tools needed for DC PSU replacement:
• Phillips screwdriver.
• Voltmeter.
If this DC PSU is faulty, it must be replaced as there are no serviceable items in the PSU. For DC
PSU replacement, follow these instructions:
2. Separate the slit lamp from the control box. Disconnect all connections between the slit
lamp and the control box. Temporarily place the slit lamp in its original foam packaging or
on a protective layer on the ground.
3. Use a Phillips screwdriver to unscrew the control box top panel to expose the internal
components.
4. Disconnect the input and output connectors. Undo the 4 screws that hold the connectors
onto the control box.
5. Remove the faulty DC PSU.
6. Install the new DC PSU. Plug in the input and output connectors.
7. Turn the power ON. Use a voltmeter to check the DC output voltages before assembling
the control box. The voltages must match the voltages mentioned in Section 5.2.1 DC
PSU Replacement.
8. If the voltages are OK, reassemble the control box and system according to the
LIGHTMED SeLecTor Deux Service Report on page 104. It is very important to check
and adjust the energy meter calibration (Section 6.4).
Laser PSU Replacement

The laser PSU is a switch mode unit that converts an input of +12 VDC to a pulsed output of +350
to +864 VDC. The operation of the laser PSU is controlled by the microprocessor. The output of
the laser PSU is connected to the laser arc lamp and trigger modules. When the trigger is
discharged to the arc lamp, the gas in the arc lamp ionizes and starts to conduct electricity.
Simultaneously, the energy stored in the laser PSU output capacitors is discharged across the
arc lamp, causing it to flash. After the discharge, the PSU immediately recharges the output
capacitors in less than 0.5 seconds. Refer to Figure 11 for the laser PSU block diagram. More
details below:
Item Description
• +12 VDC (input power)
• Vcontrol from Microprocessor (to set output voltage)
Laser PSU inputs
• Laser on/off from Microprocessor (to shut down the PSU)
• Reset from Microprocessor (to discharge laser capacitors)
• +12 VDC to the aiming and shutter motor circuits
Laser PSU outputs• +350 to +864 VDC to the arc lamp and trigger
• Laser PSU ready signal
Figure 27 Laser PSU.
Tools needed for laser PSU replacement:

• Voltmeter.
If this laser PSU fails, the entire PSU needs to be replaced as it requires factory calibration after
repairs. For replacement, follow these steps:
components.
4. Remove the cover from the laser PSU. Disconnect the signal connector and the high
voltage wires that attach to the back panel of the control box.
5. Remove the screws holding the laser PSU to the control box. Remove the faulty laser PSU
module.
6. Remove the cover from the new laser PSU module. Equip the new laser PSU module into
the control box. Reconnect the signal cable and high voltage wires to the new laser PSU.
Refit the cover.
7. The laser PSU cannot be tested without the entire system being assembled. So,
reassemble the control box and system, and then turn the system ON to perform a Voltage
Calibration test. When this is completed, complete the checks stated on the LIGHTMED
SeLecTor Deux Service Report on page 104. The energy meter must be checked and
calibrated.
Figure 28 Laser PSU block diagram.
Dimmer Circuit Replacement
Figure 29 Dimmer PCB.
The dimmer PCB controls the intensity of the LED module that is used as the slit lamp illumination
source. This is a high current circuit as the lamp is rated at 10 W. The dimmer circuit also provides
an output power to the electric fans that are installed inside the control box for heat convection
purposes. Figure 12 shows the dimmer circuit block diagram. More details below:
Item Description
• 12 VDC from front panel PCB
Dimmer circuit inputs • Intensity control potentiometer
• BOOST switch (to give maximum output)
• +6 VDC at 20 W (adjustable)
Dimmer circuit outputs
• +12 VDC to electric fans
Figure 30 Dimmer circuit block diagram.
Tools needed for dimmer circuit replacement:

• Voltmeter.
If there is no output from the slit lamp illumination lamp, first make sure the lamp is not damaged.
Otherwise, there may be a problem with the dimmer circuit, which then must be replaced. Follow
these steps:
components.
4. Remove the connectors from the dimmer PCB and any other externally mounted
components.
5. Undo the 4 mounting screws that hold the dimmer PCB onto the control box.
6. Remove the faulty dimmer PCB.
7. Equip the new dimmer PCB. Reattach all connectors.
8. Turn the system ON. Use a voltmeter to measure the output voltage from the new dimmer
PCB on the connector that is mounted on the back panel of the control box before
reassembling the control box. The voltage should be adjustable with the “ILLUMINATION
INTENSITY” knob on the front panel of the control box to a maximum voltage of around
+6 VDC.
9. Reassemble the control box and complete the LIGHTMED SeLecTor Deux Service
Report on page 104.
Interface PCB Replacement
Figure 31 Interface PCB.
This module is essentially an interconnection PCB between the output connector to the laser arm
and the signal wiring in the control box. The input and output of this interface PCB are:
• +12, -12, +5 VDC.
• +12 VR (switched +12 V from laser PSU).
• PSU ‘ready’ signal to microprocessor PCB.
• Interlock and footswitch signals to microprocessor PCB.
• Laser PSU ‘reset’ signal to laser PSU.
• Vcontrol to Laser PSU.
• Ground.
Tools need for interface PCB replacement:

• Soldering/de-soldering device.
It is highly unlikely that this interface PCB would ever require any replacement. If it does, follow
these instructions:
components.
4. Use a de-soldering device to de-solder all the internal signal wires.
5. Undo the connector from the back panel of the control box.
6. Remove the faulty interface PCB.
7. Equip the new interface PCB. Use a soldering device to re-solder all the wires to the new
interface PCB.
8. Reassemble the control box as the new interface PCB needs to be tested with the
complete system
9. Turn the system ON. Perform the steps stated on the LIGHTMED SeLecTor Deux
Service Report on page 104. It is necessary to perform voltage and energy meter
calibration procedures (Section 6.4).
Front Panel PCB Replacement

The front panel PCB contains the circuit for the laser ON/OFF switch and the indicator lamps.
Tools for front panel PCB replacement:

• Voltmeter.
If the front panel PCB is faulty, replace it following these steps:
components. Undo the control box front panel and open it to provide better access to the
front panel PCB.
4. Remove all connectors, including the following:

• Input from DC power supply.
• 2 DC outputs to interface PCB.
• Output power to dimmer PCB.
• Output signal to dimmer PCB.
• Input signal from “ILLUMINATION INTENSITY” knob.
5. Undo the screws that hold the front panel PCB to the front panel.
6. Remove the faulty front panel PCB.
7. Equip the new front panel PCB. Reconnect all wires and connectors. Fasten the control
box front panel back onto the control box.
8. Before reassembling the control box, check the operation of the front panel PCB by
connecting the mains power and turning the power ON, including the laser system. Verify
that both indicators are functional and measure the output voltage to the slit lamp
illumination lamp. Confirm that both the “BOOST” button and “ILLUMINATION INTENSITY”
knob are functional.
9. Reassemble the control box and complete the LIGHTMED SeLecTor Deux Service
Report.
Figure 32 Front panel PCB.
Laser Arm Modules Replacement

Figure 33 Optical path block diagram.
The SeLecTor Deux laser system contains the optical modules which are all located in the laser
arm that is fitted to the slit lamp assembly. The optical modules are used to generate the laser
beams, adjust their output levels, and change the beam characteristics in order to deliver the
beams to the focal plane. Figure 16 illustrates the block diagram for the YAG and SLT optical path
for the optical modules that are in the laser arm. The optical path is divided into 4 sections as
described below:
i. The YAG treatment beam is generated from the laser cavity when the
arc lamp is flashed.
ii. A polarizing beam splitter (PBS) module installed at the cavity output
coupler (OC) side controls the path of the laser beam coming out of
the laser cavity. This module guides the laser beam from the laser
cavity into the YAG and SLT modules.
iii. The YAG energy from the YAG laser cavity is adjusted using
YAG treatment polarization vectoring in the YAG energy adjuster module.
1 beam iv. A beam splitter optic takes a sample of the YAG treatment beam for
optical path the YAG energy meter.
v. Then, a shutter assembly stops the YAG treatment beam from exiting
the YAG shutter module unless it is opened in TREAT mode.
vi. The YAG treatment beam is expanded to 30 mm diameter through the
YAG BET module.
vii. The expanded YAG treatment beam is then reflected 90° to the
objective lens, which focuses the YAG treatment beam to the focal
plane.
i. The treatment laser beam coming out of the laser cavity is converted
from 1064 nm (YAG) to 532 nm (SLT) by a potassium titanyl
phosphate (KTP) module.
ii. The SLT treatment beam enters the SLT energy adjuster module
where the energy is adjusted using polarization vectoring.
iii. A beam splitter optic takes a sample of the SLT treatment beam for
SLT treatment
the SLT energy meter.
2 beam optical
iv. Then, a shutter assembly stops the SLT treatment beam from exiting
path
the SLT shutter module unless it is opened in TREAT mode.
v. The YAG treatment beam is expanded to 7.5 mm diameter through
the SLT BET module.
vi. The expanded SLT treatment beam is then reflected 90° to the
objective lens, which focuses the SLT treatment beam to the focal
plane.
i. The aiming laser module has a laser diode and the aiming beam is
expanded to around 6 mm diameter.
ii. The expanded aiming beam is then directed at 2 optics:
YAG and SLT• The first optic is a 50% beam splitter.
3 aiming beams• The second optics is a mirror.
optical path • Both optics reflect the beam 90° to the objective lens and then focused
to the focal plane.
iii. The 2 aiming beams’ positions can be adjusted at the focal plane
using the screws on the mirror module.
The viewing optical path starts with the eyepieces, then the binoculars
Viewing optical
4 and magnifier, and goes through the mirror module to the objective
path
lens.
The modules are all mounted onto the twin optical rails and can easily be replaced for service and
repair. Figure 17 illustrates the locations of laser arm modules. The following modules are housed
inside the laser arm and they can all be replaced:
• Housed in the front cover of the laser arm.
• Contains the microprocessor integrated circuit (IC) and must be
handled with care.
•
Microprocessor Interfaces to the rest of the circuits within the laser arm via the
1
PCB connector PCB.
• The connector PCB has 2 different versions:
o Mounts onto the 10X beam expander module.
o Mounts onto the energy adjuster module.
Mounted in the front cover of the laser arm, underneath the
2 Display PCB
Microprocessor PCB.
• Attached to the mounting plate of the YAG laser cavity.
Arm lamp
3 • Connects the laser power supply voltage to the arc lamp.
trigger module
• Generates the 8 kV output trigger to make the arc lamp flash.
Energy and
4 pulse circuit Housed on the energy adjuster unit.
assembly
• This is the treatment laser beam for the system.
YAG laser
5 • Mounts on the 2 rails at the bottom of the laser arm.
cavity module
• The arc lamp trigger module fits onto its mounting plate.
YAG energy • Mounted on the 2 rails directly above the YAG laser cavity.
6 adjuster • It has several moving parts for adjusting the energy and for the
module shutter assembly.
• Mounted on the 2 rails directly above the YAG energy adjuster
SLT energy
module.
7 adjuster
• It has several moving parts for adjusting the energy and for the
module
shutter assembly.
• Mounted directly above the YAG energy adjuster on the rails.
YAG beam
• A relatively simple module; contains only optics. The only moving
expander
8 part is the focus adjusting lens on the bottom of the unit.
transmitter
(BET) module• Expands the 3 mm diameter YAG treatment beam by 10X to a
diameter of 30 mm.
• Mounted directly above the SLT energy adjuster on the rails.
SLT BET • A relatively simple module; contains only optics.
9
module • Expands the 3 mm diameter SLT treatment beam to a diameter of
7.5 mm.
• Mounted on the rails and sits at around the same position as the YAG
YAG aiming BET unit.
10
laser module • Generates a red beam of around 6 mm diameter that is used to aim
the system in preparation for the YAG laser shot.
• Mounted under the SLT BET module.
SLT aiming
11 • Generates a red beam of around 7.5 mm diameter that is used to aim
laser module
the system in preparation for the SLT laser shot.
YAG mirror • Mounted at the top of the laser arm.
12
module • Reflects and adjusts the laser beams to the objective lens.
SLT mirror • Mounted at the top of the SLT BET module.
13
module • Reflects and adjusts the laser beams to the objective lens.
To replace the laser arm modules, it is important to first ensure that the laser system is turned
OFF. The laser arm front cover that contains the display panel and Microprocessor PCB must be
removed by undoing a screw with an Alley key from underneath the front panel. Once the front
cover is removed from the laser arm, all the modules can be accessed via both inside the laser
arm and the cover.
CAUTION: If the laser system is operated with the front panel removed, it is very important to
observe all laser safety precautions as outlined in Section 2 Safety of this manual. It is
recommended to use a pair of safety glasses if the laser is operated without the cover.
When reassembling the laser arm, pay attention to the location of all the wires and cables. Ensure
that all plugs are reconnected, and the wires are positioned correctly to avoid interfering with the
gears on the energy adjuster or getting pinched when fitting the front cover.
Figure 34 Laser arm module locations.
Microprocessor PCB Replacement

The microprocessor PCB is the primary controller for the operation of the electronics in the laser
system. The microprocessor IC central processing unit (CPU) has various input/outputs (I/Os) to
the other modules. A software is programmed into the CPU during assembly to provide the
necessary flow of instructions that will operate the system when the user selects or adjusts the
controls. The microprocessor IC is a Motorola type MSP430. Figures 18 and 19 show the various
connections and block diagram for the microprocessor circuit. More details below:
Item Description
• +12, -12, and +5 VDC from DC PSU.
• Aiming laser ON/OFF from aiming circuit sensor.
• YAG/SLT laser pulse from energy adjuster pulse detector.
• YAG/SLT laser energy from energy adjuster energy meter.
• YAG/SLT energy adjuster potentiometer from voltage divider preset control.
Microprocessor
• YAG/SLT shutter position sensors from energy adjuster Hall Effect devices.
inputs
• Fire switch from joystick fire button on slit lamp.
• Front panel switches from front panel buttons.
• Laser ready from laser PSU capacitor charge.
• Interlock and footswitch from control box.
• +12 VR (switched +12 V from laser PSU).
• Laser PSU reset to laser PSU (to discharge operation voltage capacitor).
• Laser OFF to laser PSU (to disable PSU circuit).
• Vcontrol to laser PSU (to set operation voltages).
• Fire output to trigger PCB (to trigger arc lamp).
Microprocessor
• Shutter motor +12 VR DC to shutter motor (to open).
outputs
• Buzzer on microprocessor PCB (to give audible warnings).
• Display to display PCB (to control data lines).
• Serial I/O to control external device (for testing).
• DC voltages to shutter sensors, aiming, pulse/energy, and display.
Figure 35 Microprocessor and connector PCBs.
Tools needed for microprocessor PCB replacement:
• 2.0 mm Allen wrench.
• Antistatic wristband.
If the microprocessor PCB is to be replaced, follow these steps:
2. Take the binoculars off.
3. Use a Phillips screwdriver to remove the magnifier housing by removing the 2 top and 2
side screws.
4. Use a 2.0 mm Allen wrench to remove the laser arm front cover by undoing the 2 screws
at the bottom of the cover.
5. Disconnect all cables from the microprocessor PCB. Make sure the connector that goes
to the display PCB is disconnected along with the front panel switches.
6. When the faulty microprocessor PCB is removed, fit the new microprocessor PCB. Take
special care in avoiding introducing EMC damage to the circuit components. Use an
antistatic wristband, if available. Otherwise, avoid touching the circuit tracks and
component leads. Make sure all the connectors are attached correctly.
7. Assemble all the components. Observe laser safety precautions.
8. Turn the system ON to verify that the microprocessor PCB is operating correctly.
9. Perform the procedures as per the LIGHTMED SeLecTor Deux Service Report on page
104.
4.9152Mhz
TO SLT/YAG SWITCH MOTOR SLT/YAG MOTOR P4.4 X1

P4.5
P4.6
X2
OSC
RESET
RESET
TO SHUTTER MOTOR (SLT)
P3.7
(SLT)
P6.4 ENERGY MONITOR
FROM AIMING 1 2 P6.5
P1.1 SIGNAL & X1 . X10
DETECTION BOARD
(SLT)
VR ATTENUATOR
JTAG P3.4 P6.2
P3.5
I2C EEPROM P1.5

P1.6 (YAG)
YAG PULSE IN P6.0 ENERGY MONITOR
FROM ENERGY AND
LASER PULSE P6.1
SIGNAL & X1 . X10
BOARD P2.1
PULSE IN CIRCUIT
(SLT & YAG) SLT PULSE IN
M ICROPROCESSOR (YAG)
VR ATTENUATOR
MSP 430F169 P6.3
TO RELAY P2.0 INTERLOCK

P1.2
READY
P1.0
FIRE IN
P2.4
P2.5 FOOT PEDAL
RESET YAG PSU
P2.2 P2.7 CAP SHUT SENSOR #1
DZ
SHUT SENSOR #2 (YAG)
P6.7 P3.0
P4.0 SHUT SENSOR #3
P5.0 (SLT)
P4.1 SHUT SENSOR #4
Figure 36 Microprocessor PCB wiring diagram.

LASER ON/OFF P1.7 P4.2 SLT/YAG SENSOR #5
P2.3 P4.3 SLT/YAG SENSOR #6
Ophthalmic YAG Laser LIGHTLas SeLecTor Deux – Service Manual Rev. No. 04
TO YAG PSU BOARD
P1.4 (SLT/YAG MOTOR)
P3.1
P3.2
P3.3
P3.6
P5.3
P5.4
P1.3
P5.5
P5.6
P5.7
V CONTROL
D/A FOR YSU
TO TRIGGER BOARD FIRE OUTPUT DISPLAY FRONT PANEL

LABEL
BOARD
SHUTTER BZ1
TO SHUTTER MOTOR (YAG)
BUZZER
Page 64 of 142
Display PCB Replacement
The display PCB is mounted in the front cover of the laser arm underneath the microprocessor
PCB. Figures 20 and 21 illustrate the display PCB labels and block diagram.
Figure 37 Display PCB labels.
Tools needed for display PCB replacement:

The display PCB should only be replaced if any of the LED segments are faulty. To replace the
display PCB, follow these steps:
side screws.
5. Remove the existing microprocessor PCB (refer to Section 5.3.1 Microprocessor PCB).
6. Undo the 4 screws that hold the display PCB onto the cover.
7. Remove the faulty display PCB.
8. Equip the new display PCB and the existing microprocessor PCB. Connect all the
connectors are attached correctly. Make sure the new display PCB does not push hard
against the front cover display label.
9. Turn the system ON. Upon system start-up, the microprocessor turns all the LEDs ON for
a short period of time in order to check that all the LED segments are operational. Perform
this check and verify that all buttons on the display panel are functional. Also verify that
none of the LED segments are blocked by the metal cover. Otherwise, loosen the
microprocessor and display PCBs, reposition them, and check again.
104.
Figure 38 Display PCB block diagram.
Arc Lamp Trigger Replacement
Figure 39 Arc lamp trigger module.
This SeLecTor Deux laser system uses an arc lamp to optically pump a solid-state crystal material.
There is high voltage applied to the anode and cathode connections of the arc lamp (which is
inside the laser arm). When the fire button is pressed, a signal is sent from the microprocessor
PCB to the trigger module. This signal fires a pulse transformer inside the trigger module,
producing an approximately 8 kV trigger pulse to the trigger connection of the arc lamp. This
trigger pulse ionizes the gas in the arc lamp, causing the gas to conduct electricity, discharging
the high voltage from the cathode to the anode. This energy is released in the form of a bright
flash from the arc lamp.
The trigger circuit transfers the voltage of +350 to +864 VDC from the laser power supply to the
YAG laser arc lamp anode and cathode connections. There is a thick wire connecting the 8 kV
output pulse from the trigger circuit to the arc lamp trigger connection. There are 2 low voltage
(+5 VDC) inputs to the trigger circuit. Both are at 0 VDC. One is momentarily switched to +5 V,
which then fires a pulse transformer, producing the approximately 8 kV output pulse to trigger the
arc lamp. The output voltage is a negative going signal and the pulse width is typically around 1
ms. The circuit is placed inside a metal box to reduce any EMC noise and is potted due to the
high voltages that are on the circuit output. The trigger circuit is mounted on the laser cavity to
keep the wire lengths as short as possible. Figures 22 and 23 show the arc lamp trigger module
and the block diagram for the trigger circuit, respectively.
Tools needed for arc lamp trigger replacement:

If the arc lamp trigger module is found to be faulty, follow these steps for replacement:
side screws.
5. Disconnect the 2 input wires from the laser PSU and the signal wires that connect to the
Microprocessor circuit.
6. Although the trigger module can be replaced without removing the YAG laser cavity, it is
highly recommended to remove the YAG laser cavity first to avoid putting unnecessary
stress on the arc lamp module during reassembly. Refer to Section 5.3.5 YAG Laser
Cavity Replacement for the procedures for laser cavity removal.
7. Use a 2.5 mm Allen wrench and a small Phillips screwdriver to remove the 2 screws that
hold the trigger module to the cavity.
8. Carefully disconnect the 3 wires that connect to the arc lamp module.
9. Replace the arc lamp trigger module. Reattach the 3 arc lamp wires.
10. Secure the 2 screws that hold the trigger module to the cavity.
11. Reposition the laser cavity to the laser arm, do not knock the mirrors.
12. Reattach the laser PSU wires. Make sure they are firmly attached.
13. Plug in the signal cable to the microprocessor PCB.
14. Turn the system ON. Observe all safety precautions. Upon system start-up, verify that the
arc lamp flashes 5 times.
104. The system will require a full optical alignment (Section 6.3) as well as voltage and
energy meter calibrations (Section 6.4).
Figure 40 Arc lamp trigger block diagram.
Energy and Pulse PCB Replacement
Figure 41 Energy and pulse circuit assembly.
There are 2 photodiodes that are used as detectors and connect to this PCB. The PCB is housed
in a box and is fitted to the energy adjuster module. One of the detectors is used to sample the
output laser energy for each shot fired. The output from the high-speed amplifier circuit produces
a voltage signal between 0 and +5 V, which then goes to the microprocessor PCB. The higher
the voltage, then the larger the energy. On the microprocessor PCB, there are 2 potentiometers,
which are used to adjust the calibration of the energy meter. The second detector is used to detect
how many Q-switched laser pulses are delivered from the YAG laser. A comparator circuit
generates a series of positive going pulses; the number of which corresponds to the number of
YAG laser pulses.
Tools needed for energy and pulse PCB replacement:

• Model eye.
• Energy meter detector head.
• Energy meter display.
Figure 42 Energy and pulse block diagram.
If there are more pulses detected than what was selected, an error condition is generated. If the
energy meter cannot be calibrated or error codes “Err 02” or “Err 09” occur, these circuits need
to be replaced. The replacement procedures are as follows:
side screws.
5. Remove the energy adjuster from the laser arm (refer to Section 5.3.6 Energy Adjuster
Replacement). Make sure the filters in the energy adjuster housing are not touched or
misplaced.
6. Remove the pulse detector PCB on the rear side of the laser arm.
7. Undo the 2 screws that hold the energy and pulse PCB, housing, and cover onto the
energy adjuster housing in front of the energy adjuster module. Remove the assembly.
8. Remove the energy and pulse PCB from the energy adjuster housing. Do not misplace
the filters that are in the housing.
9. Equip the new energy and pulse PCB into the energy adjuster housing. Make sure the
filters and O-rings are fitted and correctly installed in the housing. Screw the housing,
energy and pulse PCB, and cover back into the energy adjuster housing. Equip the pulse
detector to the rear of the energy adjuster housing and make sure the filters are installed
correctly. Attach the energy adjuster to the laser arm. Reconnect all the cables to their
correct locations.
10. Turn the system ON.
11. Confirm that there is an energy display at maximum energy setting. Perform the Energy
Meter Calibration procedure (Section 6.4 Energy Calibration).
• If the energy level cannot be set at maximum setting, it means there is too much
filtering in the energy adjuster housing. So, one of the filters that you can easily see
through should be removed.
• If the energy is too high, one of the supplied filters may have to be added. Set up the
system until the energy meter is calibrated.
12. Manually set the single pulse laser voltage to be higher than the double pulse threshold.
Verify that “Err 03” is displayed.
i. Restart the system. Voltage Calibration procedure will be automatically initiated.
ii. When the automatic Voltage Calibration is complete, verify the optical alignment
(Section 6.3).
13. Perform the procedures as per the LIGHTMED SeLecTor Deux Service Report.
YAG Laser Cavity Replacement
The YAG laser cavity generates the treatment laser beam for the system. It is a pulsed laser with
a very short width, therefore, creating a very high amount of energy, which when focused to a
small spot (approximately 8 µm), will ionize and cause a shock wave that disrupts the tissue in
the eye. The Nd:YAG beam has a wavelength of 1064 nm, which is invisible to the human eye.
The output beam of the cavity is polarized. The mode structure approximates fundamental TEM00
Mode. This laser system uses an arc lamp to optically pump a solid-state crystal material. Various
portions of the emitted wavelength spectrum are absorbed by the laser rod. The rod re-emits the
photons, which bounce back and forth between the laser mirrors forming a pulse of laser light. A
passive dye Q-switch is used as a photon storage device, which releases the photons in a very
short pulse of laser light. The pulse width is around 4 ns. By increasing the voltage across the arc
lamp, the cavity can be made to Q-switch pulse more than once, making 2, 3, or 4 pulses possible.
The nominal separation between pulses is 30 µs. The beam diameter of the laser cavity is 3 mm
and the output energy from the cavity is typically 16 to 20 mJ. The thermal image of the laser
output, called the “burn pattern”, can be recorded on a piece of thermally sensitive paper and the
output should yield concentric circular patterns at a diameter of 8 to 14 mm, where a concentrated
hot spot of around 2 to 4 mm should be seen in the far field. In the system, the cavity should ionize
in air at less than 2.5 mJ for new laser cavity, and less than 4.0 mJ for used cavity.
A PBS module is an optical component used to change the polarized laser beam path by
polarization principle. It is controlled by a motor rotation at either 0° and 90° position to guide the
output laser beam from the laser cavity into the YAG and SLT parts, respectively. The motor
rotates from 0° to 90°, and vice versa, when the “MODE” button is pressed to change from YAG
to SLT modes, and vice versa.
Figure 43 Laser cavity with arc lamp trigger module fitted.
This laser cavity module is mounted onto the 2 rails at the bottom of the laser arm. The arc lamp
trigger fits onto its mounting plate. The laser cavity will need to be replaced if the energy or
performance has deteriorated to a level where the laser will no longer adequately cause an opto-
acoustic effect on the patient’s eye, which is usually seen as:
• A very poor burn pattern.
• System’s maximum energy is less than 5 mJ.
• No air breakdown occurs.
• Unable to make a hole in a model eye membrane.
• Voltage Calibration procedure does not fix “Err 03”.
Tools needed for YAG laser cavity replacement:

YAG laser cavity replacement procedures:
side screws.
5. Disconnect the laser power supply and signal wires that are connected to the trigger
module.
6. Use a 2.0 mm Allen wrench to remove the 3 screws that hold the YAG laser cavity onto
the rails. Remove the ground wire.
7. Remove the faulty laser cavity out of the laser arm. It is important to handle the laser cavity
with care and be cautious about not knocking or moving either of the mirror ends,
otherwise, the cavity alignment will be affected.
8. Disconnect the 3 wires that connect the arc lamp module to the trigger unit.
9. Use a 2.5 mm Allen wrench and small Phillips screwdriver to remove the 2 screws that
hold the trigger unit to the laser mounting plate.
10. Place the faulty laser cavity into a plastic bag to avoid contamination.
11. Inspect the mirror ends on the new laser cavity unit to verify that they are clean and free
of dusts and other particles.
i. Remove any protective tape on the mirror ends.
ii. Blow out the dust if there is any but avoid touching the mirror optics as they are
very difficult to clean while being fixed to the cavity.
iii. Look down the optical path to confirm that there is a clear view through all the
optics.
12. If the new laser cavity looks OK, attach the trigger wires to the arc lamp module. Screw
the trigger unit onto the laser mounting plate. Attach the ground wire to the new laser
cavity.
13. Position the new laser cavity onto the rails and use a 2.0 mm Allen wrench to secure the
3 screws but do not fully tighten them until all 3 are fitted.
i. First, tighten the 2 screws on the right-hand rail first as this side has the v-groove
which ensures the correct placement of the laser to the optical axis of the system.
ii. Then, tighten the left-hand fixing screw.
14. Reattach the wires to the trigger module from the laser PSU and the Microprocessor PCB
connector.
15. Turn the system ON. Observe all laser safety precautions. Verify that the arc lamp flashes
upon system start-up.
16. Voltage Calibration procedure may take place as it is likely for the system to detect
incorrect laser voltages. If this does not occur, verify that the Energy Meter Calibration is
OK and check the operation of the system.
17. Using a thermal paper, verify that the YAG burn pattern yields a series of rings and no
“beam clipping” occurs. Otherwise, it means that the laser cavity is misaligned upon
installation, and Optical Alignment (Section 6.3) is required.
18. Confirm that the minimum ABD energy is less than 2.5 mJ for new laser cavity.
19. Perform these procedures:

• Optical alignment (Section 6.3).
• Energy meter calibration (Section 6.4).
• Voltage calibration (Section 6.4).
• Laser Cavity Serial Number Check (Section 6.1.2).
• Shot Count Reset (Section 6.1.3).
20. Complete the LIGHTMED SeLecTor Deux Service Report.
Energy Adjuster Replacement

The energy adjuster module is an optical assembly that is used to control the YAG or SLT laser
energy output from the system. The output from the YAG laser cavity does not vary, rather the
energy is optically attenuated to control the amount delivered to the treatment site. The YAG laser
beam is generated from the YAG laser cavity, while the SLT laser beam is generated from the
green laser module; both produced as a polarized beam. It then passes through a half-wave
retardation plate that rotates the polarization of the beam. The energy adjuster is connected to
the halfwave plate, thus, rotating the controls rotates the half-wave plate. The beam then passes
through a polarizing optics, which only allows one plane of polarization to pass through. The
portion of the beam rejected by the polarizing beam splitter is sent onto a beam dump. The beam
has now been attenuated and passes through another beam splitter that reflects 10% of the beam
and directs it into the energy meter to read the energy level of the attenuated laser beam. After
this optic, there is the shutter assembly. The energy meter display can be calibrated to display
the actual delivered laser energy. The transmission efficiency of this module is around 80%.
Figure 44 Energy adjuster module.
A frequency-doubled KTP crystal is mounted on the SLT energy adjuster module. This KTP
crystal converts the 1064 nm laser into 532 nm. The incident angle of 1064 nm to KTP affects the
conversion rate, so in order to control the incident angle of 1064 nm laser, the KTP crystal position
holder on the SLT energy adjuster module can be adjusted by 2 screws. The most appropriate
incident angle is set by the Manufacturer. A tiny reflection mirror locates the 532 nm laser output
from the KTP crystal. This mirror reflects the green laser into the SLT energy adjuster module.
The energy adjuster module is mounted on the 2 rails directly above the YAG laser cavity. It has
several moving parts for adjusting the energy and the shutter assembly. Other than these moving
parts, there are no other parts that would likely cause problems. This module has several functions:

2 optics (half-wave and polarizing plates) work together to adjust
the transmission of the YAG or SLT treatment beam. The half-wave
plate is rotated (to rotate the beam polarization), which is then
1 Energy adjuster
vector-reflected by the polarizing plate. The polarizing plate is
glued to the housing. This reflection beam is directed onto the pulse
detector to check for the number of pulses.
A 3rd optic (beam splitter) reflects a small portion of the transmitted
2 Energy detector beam onto a detector, which measures the YAG output beam
energy.
A motor-driven shutter blocks the laser beam path until opened by
the microprocessor. The shutter contains a visible light filter and its
3 Shutter
position is monitored by 2 sensors (open and closed positions). The
shutter has a spring return on it.
YAG or SLT A potentiometer is connected to the YAG or SLT energy adjuster
4 preset energy to indicate its position to the microprocessor. It is also used to
potentiometer provide a preset indication of the YAG or SLT energy.
The energy meter display can be calibrated to display the actual delivered laser energy. The
transmission efficiency of this module is around 80%. The energy adjuster may require
replacement if there are error message “Err 01”, “Err 02”, or “Err 09”, or if the energy adjuster
controls cannot be set up correctly.
Tools needed for YAG or SLT energy adjuster replacement:

• Thermal paper.
YAG or SLT energy adjuster replacement procedures:
side screws.
5. Disconnect all cables that connect the energy adjuster to the microprocessor PCB.
6. Use a 2.0 mm Allen wrench to remove the 3 screws that hold the energy adjuster onto the
rails.
7. Remove the faulty energy adjuster unit out of the laser arm. It is important to avoid hitting
the laser cavity output mirror or touching any optics.
8. Place the faulty energy adjuster into a plastic bag to avoid contamination.
9. Inspect the new energy adjuster unit to verify that:

• The optics are clean and free of dusts and other particles. Remove any protective tape
on the mirror ends. Blow out the dust if there is any but avoid touching the mirror optics
as they are very difficult to clean while being fixed to the cavity.
• The shutter is functional. Rotate the shutter on the new energy adjuster unit to make
sure it freely rotates to 90° before stopping and then returns easily to its original
position under spring tension.
• The halfwave retardation optic rotates smoothly.
10. If the new energy adjuster looks OK, carefully position the new energy adjuster onto the
rails and use a 2.0 mm Allen wrench to secure the 3 screws but do not fully tighten them
until all 3 are fitted.
11. Reattach all cables to the microprocessor PCB and then confirm that all cables are
positioned correctly.
12. Observe laser safety precautions. Turn the system ON.
13. Verify that the energy adjuster is operating correctly, especially the shutter. Make sure
there are no error messages displayed on the system.
14. Use a thermal paper to check the YAG or SLT burn pattern at maximum energy. Confirm
that the pattern is a series of rings and there is no “clipping” of the beam, which would
indicate an optical misalignment (refer to Section 6.3 Optical Alignment).
15. Confirm that the minimum ABD energy is occurring at an energy of less than 2.5 mJ for a
new laser cavity, less than 4.0 mJ for a used one.

17. Complete the LIGHTMED SeLecTor Deux Service Report on page 104.
Beam Expander Transmitter (BET) Replacement
Figure 45 YAG BET module.
The YAG BET module expands the 3 mm diameter YAG treatment beam by 10X to a diameter of
30 mm, while the SLT BET expands the 3 mm diameter SLT treatment beam to 7.5 mm. It is a
relatively simple module, containing only optics. The only moving part for the YAG BET module
is the focus adjusting lens on the bottom of the module, where the spacing between the input and
output lenses can be set to induce an offset in the YAG treatment beam relative to the focal plane
reference plane. The BET module is mounted directly above the energy adjuster on the rails using
3 screws.
This unit should be replaced if:

• The focus adjusting mechanism failed. Check by taking laser shots at a relatively low
energy for each offset setting, from +500 to -500 µm, to yield an hourglass burn pattern.
The smallest point should be at zero (0) YAG offset.
• The interior optical elements have suffered some damage. Check by looking through the
optics from the output end.
Tools needed for BET module replacement:

• Thermal paper.
Figure 46 SLT BET module (dual port type).
To replace the BET module, follow these steps:
side screws.
5. Remove the aiming laser module.
6. Use a 2.0 mm Allen wrench to remove the 3 screws that hold the BET module onto the
rails.
7. Remove the faulty BET module out of the laser arm. Avoid touching any of the optics and
do not hit the shutter assembly. Place the faulty BET module in a plastic bag to avoid
contamination.
8. Inspect the optics on the new BET module. Verify that the focus adjustment mechanism
is functional. Set the focus adjustment so that the lens assembly is in a similar position to
the previous BET module. This may help minimize the amount of adjustment during the
optical alignment procedure.
9. Carefully position the new BET module onto the rails. Do not touch any optics or the
shutter assembly.
10. Use a 2.0 mm Allen wrench to secure the 3 screws but do not fully tighten them until all 3
are fitted.
11. Reattach the aiming laser module. Confirm that all modules are installed correctly.
12. Using a thermal sensitive paper, verify that the laser burn pattern yields a series of rings
and no “beam clipping” occurs. Otherwise, it means that the BET module is misaligned
upon installation, and optical alignment is required (Section 6.3 Optical Alignment).
13. Confirm that the minimum ABD energy is less than 2.5 mJ for a new laser cavity, less than
4.0 mJ for a used one. Air breakdown is not available for SLT only system.

Aiming Laser Module Replacement

The aiming laser module delivers a collimated laser beam of wavelength 635 or 515 nm with a
diameter of approximately 6 mm in CW, fundamental mode. the intensity of the aiming beam is
adjustable as is the focus of the beam at the focal reference plane. The output of this module is
<1 mW (Class I). The laser diode pointing angle is adjustable to compensate for the manufacturing
tolerances of the diode. The focus is adjusted by the ring that is in contact with the diode module
assembly. Rotating this ring changes the spacing between the diode and collimating lenses. A
locking screw prevents the ring from rotating after being focused. The maximum output power of
the YAG aiming module is 50 µW and the minimum power setting should be between 2 to 8 µW.
The maximum output power of the SLT aiming module is 100 µW and the minimum power setting
should be between 5 to 25 µW.
Figure 47 YAG aiming laser module.
The YAG aiming beam intensity is adjustable by an external potentiometer fitted to the right-hand
side of the laser arm, in close vicinity to the YAG aiming laser module (Figure 30). This module
contains optical components to focus and collimate the laser beam.
The YAG aiming laser module is mounted on the rails and sits at around the same position as the
YAG BET module. The SLT aiming laser module is mounted under the SLT BET module (Figure
29). The laser diodes in both aiming laser module are very susceptible to damage with ESD, so
they may need to be replaced at some stage. If the laser diode aiming intensity cannot be adjusted
with the control or potentiometer, and the aiming illumination is dim, the diode is probably faulty.
The laser diode is powered by the power supply PCB circuit. The circuitry regulates the input
voltage to provide the power for the diode. The voltage and current to the diode are regulated. A
monitor of the diode current is used to control the intensity and provide an indication signal to the
microprocessor of the aiming beam status. The laser diode is an electrostatic discharge (ESD)-
sensitive device, so there is electromagnetic interference (EMI) filtering on the input voltage
connections. The aiming PCB is fitted to the module housing and is operated from +12 V. Figure
32 shows the block diagram for the aiming circuit.
Tools needed for aiming laser module replacement:

• Adjust tool (jig/cage).
• Target rod or model eye.
• Heat shrink tubing or insulation tape.
• Energy meter detector head and display.
If the error message “Err 04” (the laser diode or circuit has failed) is displayed, the aiming laser
module would need to be replaced following these steps:
side screws.
5. Equip a wrist strap if available, otherwise, use extreme care when handling the aiming
laser module and avoid touching the microprocessor PCB or the laser diode.
6. To remove YAG aiming laser module:

i. Disconnect the intensity adjuster potentiometer cable and other connectors that
connect to the microprocessor PCB.
ii. Use a 2.0 mm Allen wrench to remove the 3 screws that hold the aiming laser
module onto the rails and place the faulty module into an ESD-safe bag.
7. To remove SLT aiming laser module:

i. Remove the SLT BET module (Section 5.3.7). The SLT aiming laser module is
mounted under the SLT BET module.
ii. Use a 2.0 mm Allen wrench to detach the SLT aiming laser module from the SLT
BET.
iii. Use a 2.0 mm Allen wrench to detach the SLT aiming PCB from the SLT BET
module.
8. Inspect the optics on the new aiming laser module and verify they do not look damaged
or dirty. Adjust the focus screw so it is set to a similar position as the previous module.
9. Carefully position the new aiming laser module onto the rails.
are fitted.
11. Reconnect the intensity potentiometer cable and other connectors.
12. Do not attach the magnifier housing yet as the system will have to go through Optical
Alignment procedure first. Instead, equip an adjust tool (cage/jig) onto the laser arm. Use
a 1.5 mm Allen wrench to attach the binoculars to the adjust tool (cage/jig).
13. Equip a target rod or model eye in front of the objective lens.
14. Turn the system ON. Observe laser safety precautions. A dark room/environment is
preferable to inspect the aiming beams after module replacement.
15. Verify that there are 2 red YAG aiming beams and 1 red SLT aiming beam coming out of
the objective lens.
16. Verify that both YAG and SLT aiming beam intensity can be adjusted by turning the
“AIMING INTENSITY” knob from minimum to maximum positions.
17. Verify that the intensity for both YAG beams are similar. Otherwise, proceed as below:
i. Turn the power OFF.
ii. Use a 1.5 mm Allen wrench to slightly loosen the laser diode clamping screws.
iii. Turn the power ON.
iv. Rotate the laser diode while checking the 2 aiming beams until the beams are of
the same intensity.
v. Use a 1.5 mm Allen wrench to carefully lock the 2 screws. Do not let the Alley key
to touch the PCB or laser diode, otherwise, short circuitry will occur. It is
recommended to insulate the Allen key shaft with a heat sink tubing or insulation
tape.
18. The SLT aiming beam intensity is adjustable by the VR1 potentiometer on the SLT aiming
PCB (Figure 31) on the SLT aiming module.

20. Complete the LIGHTMED SeLecTor Deux Service Report on page 104.
Figure 48 SLT aiming PCB on the SLT aiming laser module.
Figure 49 Aiming circuit block diagram.
YAG Mirror Module Replacement
Figure 50 YAG mirror module.
The basic function of this YAG mirror module is to fold the treatment and aiming beams 90° so
that the vertical beam path is converted into a horizontal beam path to the objective focusing lens.
The mirrors for the YAG aiming beam split the single YAG beam into twin beams of equal intensity
and provides for a means to adjust them. The optics that provide safety for the user’s eyes are
included in this module. The treatment beam mirror is fixed to the carriage and can reflect the 30
mm diameter beam. The position of the YAG output beams from the aiming mirrors are adjustable
and the power for both the YAG output aiming beams are within ±10% of each other. The mirror
module is mounted at the top of the laser arm.
This mirror module would need to be replaced if:

• Optics failure.
• No effect while performing optical alignment.
Tools needed for mirror module replacement:

• Adjust tool (jig/cage).
• Target rod or model eye.
• Heat shrink tubing or insulation tape.
• Thermal paper.
The replace the mirror module, proceed with the following steps:
side screws.
5. Use a 2.0 mm Allen wrench to remove the 3 screws that hold the mirror module onto the
rails.
6. Remove the faulty mirror module from the laser arm. Do not touch any of the optics and
handle the module with care. Place the faulty mirror module into a plastic bag.
7. Inspect the new mirror module. Verify that:

• There are 2 safety optics.
• The optics are clean.
• The aiming beam adjustment screws are attached and functional.
8. Carefully place the new mirror module onto the rails.
are fitted.
10. Reconnect the intensity potentiometer cable and other connectors.
11. Do not attach the magnifier housing yet as the system will have to go through Optical
Alignment procedure first. Instead, equip an adjust tool (cage/jig) onto the laser arm. Use
a 1.5 mm Allen wrench to attach the binoculars to the adjust tool (cage/jig).
12. Equip a target rod or model eye in front of the objective lens.
13. Turn the system ON. Observe laser safety precautions. A dark room/environment is
preferable to inspect the aiming beams after module replacement.
14. Verify that there are 2 aiming beams coming out of the objective lens.
15. Verify that the aiming beam intensity can be adjusted by turning the “AIMING INTENSITY”
knob from minimum to maximum positions.
16. Verify that the intensity for both beams are similar. Otherwise, proceed as below:
i. Turn the power OFF.
ii. Slightly loosen the laser diode clamping screws.
iii. Turn the power ON.
iv. Rotate the laser diode while checking the 2 aiming beams until the beams are of
the same intensity.
v. Carefully lock the 2 screws. Do not let the Alley key to touch the PCB or laser diode,
otherwise, short circuitry will occur. It is recommended to insulate the Allen key
shaft with a heat sink tubing or insulation tape.
17. Using a thermal sensitive paper, verify that the YAG burn pattern yields a series of rings
and no “beam clipping” occurs. Otherwise, it means that the mirror module is misaligned

SLT Mirror Module Replacement

The basic function of this SLT mirror module is to fold the SLT treatment and aiming beams 90°
so that the vertical beam path is converted into a horizontal beam path to the objective focusing
lens. This module consists of 2 ports: the first one for the SLT red aiming beam path, and the
second one for the SLT aiming beam path (Figure 29). The SLT mirror module is mounted on top
of the SLT BET module (Figure 29).
Tools needed for SLT mirror module replacement:

• Thermal paper.
To replace the SLT mirror module, follow these steps:
side screws.
5. Remove the aiming laser module.
6. Use a 2.0 mm Allen wrench to remove the 3 screws that hold the SLT BET module onto
the rails.
7. Remove the faulty BET module out of the laser arm. The SLT mirror module is mounted
on top of the SLT BET module. Avoid touching any of the optics and do not hit the shutter
assembly. Place the faulty SLT mirror module in a plastic bag to avoid contamination.
8. Inspect the optics on the new SLT mirror module. Verify that the focus adjustment
mechanism is functional. Set the focus adjustment so that the lens assembly is in a similar
position to the previous BET module. This may help minimize the amount of adjustment
during the optical alignment procedure.
9. Carefully position the new BET module onto the rails. Do not touch any optics or the
shutter assembly.
are fitted.
11. Reattach the aiming laser module. Confirm that all modules are installed correctly.
12. Using a thermal sensitive paper, verify that the YAG burn pattern yields a series of rings
and no “beam clipping” occurs. Otherwise, it means that the BET module is misaligned

Section 6 Calibration / Alignment Procedures
If the treatment laser system is performing well in the ocular media of a patient, it is reasonable
to assume that the laser performance is within the Manufacturer’s specifications. The
performance can be affected by several conditions:
• YAG cavity alignment, age, and performance.
• Cleanliness of optical components.
• Temperature and humidity levels in the treatment room.
• Repetition rate of laser shots.
Special Mode
Special mode is primarily used by service and production personnel to access calibration
information, perform automatic system tests, and alter certain functions or setups. All Special
mode functions require password access, which then provides a means of controlling or limiting
access to only authorized personnel. Note that Special mode does not display the internal energy.
These procedures can be accessed in Special Mode:

• Service check (refer to Section 6.1.1).
• Voltage calibration (refer to Section 6.4.8).
• Laser cavity serial number retrieval (refer to Section 6.1.2).
• Shot count retrieval (refer to Section 6.1.3).
• Joystick or footswitch selection (refer to Section 6.1.4).
To access Special mode, follow these steps:
1. Restart the laser system.
2. Upon system start-up, press and hold the bottom 3 buttons (“SET PULSE”, “RESET”, and
“TEST”) on the display panel simultaneously. Release when a beep is heard.
3. A “P” is shown on the 1st display (“PULSES”), indicating that the password should be
entered. Press and release each button, from top to bottom, in this order:
i. 1st button (“SET MODE”),
ii. 2nd button (“SET PULSES”),
iii. 3rd button (“RESET”), and
iv. 4th button (“TEST”).
4. The display panel indicates the following upon entering Special Mode:
1st Display 2nd Display 3rd Display 4th Display
(“PULSES”) (“TOTAL PULSES”) (“TOTAL ENERGY”) (“mJ”)
4-digit decimal YAG energy per shot
(e.g., 16.71 mJ)
YAG pulse YAG laser voltage • The first 3 digits are displayed on the 3rd
display, separated by a dot
• The 4th digit is displayed on the 4th display
5. Exit Special mode by rebooting the system.
Service Check
The Service Check mode is used to evaluate the current operating conditions of the YAG laser
unit by comparing the current values to the previous levels that are stored in the memory from the
last calibration.
To access Service Check, follow these steps:
1. Go into Special Mode (refer to Section 6.1 Special Mode).
2. In Special Mode, press and hold the top 2 buttons (“SET MODE” and “SET PULSES”)
simultaneously. Release when a beep is heard.
3. These values are shown on the display panel upon entering Service Check mode:
1 350 CAL -
4. The YAG energy adjuster must be set to maximum. Otherwise, the message “Set En”,
which means “Set Energy”, will be shown in the 3rd and 4th displays (“TOTAL ENERGY” &
“mJ”). No beep will be heard until the YAG energy adjuster is set to maximum.
5. When the number “350” is no longer shown on the 2nd display (“TOTAL PULSES”), that
means the system is now in the 1st stage of Service Check. Turn the YAG energy adjuster
must be turned back to the middle position (half turn). During the 1st stage of Service
Check, the system begins testing the laser voltage for single, double, and triple pulse shots.
• If the Vsingle is over 600 V, “Err 06” will occur.
• If the voltage for 4 pulses is over 860 V, “Err 07” will occur.
6. When the 2nd beep is heard, turn the YAG energy adjuster to maximum again. The system
is now entering the 2nd stage of Service Check.
7. This procedure will take approximately 10 minutes to complete.
8. If the difference between previous and current laser voltages is acceptable, the display
will show “PASS” at the end of this check, indicating that the voltages have not changed
significantly.
• If the voltage difference is not acceptable, “Err 08” will be shown, which means the
Vsingle has changed too much and a full voltage calibration is required.
• If the voltage difference is too high, the system will check the laser single pulse energy
again and compare that with the value set by the previous calibration. If the difference
is within ±20%, the message “Usr 02” will be shown, indicating that the laser energy
has dropped.
9. Exit Service Check by rebooting the system.
Laser Cavity Serial Number Retrieval
The laser cavity serial number is stored in the system’s memory.
To retrieve the laser cavity serial number, follow these steps:
2. In Special Mode, press and hold the 1st and 3rd buttons (“SET MODE” and “RESET”)
simultaneously. Release when a beep is heard.
3. A 4-digit decimal laser cavity number is displayed on the top 2 displays (“PULSES” and
“TOTAL PULSES”). For example, 1234.
4. When the laser cavity is replaced, the laser cavity serial number stored in the system’s
memory can be changed by pressing the 2nd and 4th buttons (“SET PULSE” and “TEST”).
5. Exit Laser Cavity Serial Number Retrieval by rebooting the system.
Shot Count Retrieval

The total accumulated number of YAG laser shots fired is stored in the system’s memory in the
form of 5-digit hexadecimal unit. This system can record up to FFFF0 shot count using the
hexadecimal system, which is equivalent to 1,048,560 shots in decimal system. The register is
cleared after every 16 shots as the system stores the shot count. If the number of shots in the
register is less than 16 and the power is turned OFF, the shots are not stored and will be lost. In
order to store the shot counts that are less than 16 and use them the next time the power is
restored, press the 1st button (“SET MODE”) before turning the power OFF. The shot count is
reset to zero (0) in the final assembly of the system or when a new laser is installed into a system.
After every 10,000-shot increment, a warning message “Usr 01” will be displayed to alert the user
that the system has fired 10,000 shots and it needs to be serviced. To clear this warning message:
• Perform Service Check procedure, or
• Simultaneously press the 3rd and 4th buttons (“RESET” and “TEST”) upon system start-up.
To retrieve the laser system’s shot count, follow these steps:
1. Follow the same steps as Section 6.1.2 Laser Cavity Serial Number Retrieval.
2. Continuing from above, a 5-digit hexadecimal shot count value is displayed on the bottom
2 displays (“TOTAL ENERGY” and “mJ”). For example, 0123A or 12345.
3. The hexadecimal shot count value can be converted into decimal number.
4. If the laser cavity is replaced, the laser shot count totals can be reset to zero (0) by
simultaneously pressing the 3rd button (“RESET”) and joystick fire button.
5. Exit Shot Count Retrieval by rebooting the system.
Joystick or Footswitch Selection
When the laser system is assembled at the factory, the joystick fire switch is the selected method
to fire the laser cavity. If a customer requires the use of a footswitch instead, this selection can be
changed by following these steps:
2. In Special Mode, simultaneously press the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th (“SET PULSES”, “TEST”, and
“RESET”) buttons for 1 second. Release when a beep is heard.
3. A “P” is shown again on the 1st (“PULSES”) display, indicating that the password should
be entered. Press and release these buttons in the following order:
ii. 3rd button (“RESET”),
iii. 2nd button (“SET PULSES”), and
4. Immediately look at the 4th display (“mJ”). Either “Jy” for joystick or “Ft” for footswitch will
be displayed for 2 seconds before the system returns to Special Mode. If “Jy” is displayed,
that mean the joystick is enabled, and vice versa for footswitch.
5. To change the mode, repeat Steps 3 and 4.
Service Mode
The Service Mode is primarily used by service and production personnel to check the detected
energy and parameters settings in the system.
These procedures can be accessed in Service Mode:

• Energy calibration (refer to Section 6.4).
• Administrative Distance (AD) calibration (refer to Section 6.4.5).
Note that Special Mode does display the following:

• AD value (on the 2nd display from the top, “TOTAL PULSES”).
• Internal energy (on the 3rd display from the top, “TOTAL ENERGY”).
To access Service Mode, follow these steps:
1. Restart the laser system.
2. Upon system start-up, press and hold the last button (“TEST”) on the display panel.
Release when a beep is heard.
3. A “P” is shown on the 1st (“PULSES”) display, indicating that the password should be
entered. Press and release each button, from top to bottom, in this order:
ii. 2nd button (“SET PULSES”),
iii. 3rd button (“RESET”), and
4. The display panel indicates the following upon entering Service Mode:
YAG pulse YAG energy adjuster YAG internal energy YAG preset
AD value energy
5. Exit Service mode by rebooting the system.
Optical Alignment
For safety purposes, it is very important that the treatment and aiming laser beams are aligned to
each other and that the YAG laser offset functions correctly. The treatment laser beam is invisible
to the human eye; therefore, it can only be correctly positioned on the patient eye using the 2 red
aiming beams.
This procedure should be carried out regularly by the user and must be performed when the laser
system is transported or moved to a new treatment room. It is likely for misalignment to occur if
the unit is mishandled during transport. It is recommended that this procedure be carried out at
least once a month.
Tools needed for optical alignment verification:

• A small piece of photographic or thermally sensitive paper (a sample piece is supplied
with each laser system).
• Target plate (with attached thermal paper).
Optical alignment verification procedures:
1. Attach the thermal paper to the target plate. Equip the target plate to the chinrest.
2. Turn ON the slit lamp illumination. Select the 6- or 10-mm diameter full aperture (full circle,
no slit). Make sure the diopter settings on the oculars are set correctly.
3. Position the slit lamp so that the illumination spot is focused on the paper on the target
plate.
4. Turn ON the laser system. Set the YAG offset to zero (0). In STANDBY mode, finely adjust
the slit lamp position so that the 2 red aiming beams merge into a single spot (Figure 34).
If the 2 red aiming beams are not able to merge to a single spot despite positioning the
slit lamp closer to the target plate, the optical alignment is inaccurate. Contact the
Manufacturer or local authorized Service Engineer for service.
5. The merged aiming beams should fall in the central region of the illumination spot (Figure
34).
6. Set the YAG laser energy to a minimum setting or at least less than 1 mJ. Put the laser in
TREAT mode. Verify that the 2 aiming beams are merged into one. Fire a YAG laser shot
onto the thermal paper on the target plate.
Figure 51 2 red aiming beams positioned together.
7. Look through the binoculars and verify that the YAG burn mark is centered to the merged
aiming beams, within the central region of the illumination spot (Figure 35). Repeat the
test on a new area of the target to confirm the findings.
Figure 52 YAG burn mark aligned to the merged aiming beams and illumination spot.
8. Repeat the steps above at +150 and -150 µm offset settings. At zero (0) offset, the YAG
burn mark should be the smallest spot compared to the +150 and -150 µm offset settings.
If the YAG burn marks are not clear enough, increase the energy by 1 mJ and try again.
All the YAG burn marks should be centered to the merged aiming beams. If the YAG offset
focus is incorrect, contact the Manufacturer or local authorized Service Engineer because
an optical alignment needs to be redone.
9. Take a YAG burn at zero (0) offset and minimum YAG energy. Look through the binoculars
and note the position of the YAG burn mark. Press the “MODE” button to switch from YAG
to SLT mode. Verify that the SLT aiming beam is aligned to the YAG burn mark.
10. Set the SLT laser energy to a minimum setting. Put the laser in TREAT mode. Fire an SLT
laser shot onto the thermal paper on the target plate.
11. Look through the binoculars and verify that the SLT burn mark is centered to the SLT
aiming beam, within the central region of the illumination spot. Repeat the test on a new
area of the target to confirm the findings.
If the YAG or SLT aiming and treatment beams are found to be misaligned, or the YAG offset is
incorrect, that means the system performance is not within Manufacturer’s specifications and
optical alignment is required.
The location of the alignment adjusters are as follows:
Figure 53 Location of alignment adjusters.
Mechanical focal length
✓ Set the slit light in the smallest vertical slit and view through binocular and with
corrected individuals’ diopter.
Figure 54 Mechanical focal length _ Step1
Figure 55 Mechanical focal length _ Step2
Figure 56 Mechanical focal length _ Step2 Target too close
Figure 57 Mechanical focal length _ Step2 Target too far
Field of view focal length
✓ Adjust the diopter to the correct value of the operator.
Figure 58 Field of view focal length _ Step1
✓ Release the three screws of the objective lens to take out the objective lens, and
adjust the focal length of the objective lens through the rotating structure until field
of view is clear.
Laser focal length

✓ Release the SLT energy adjuster knobs both left and right side.
Figure 61 Laser focal length Step1
✓ Release the binocular by the set screw
✓ Uninstall magnifier group by the four set screws.
✓ Release the piece of case by two bottom screws.
✓ Disconnect the cable from front panel to middle PCB and release the ground to
separate the case.
✓ Release four set screws and disconnect the connecter to uninstall SLT module.
✓ Extend the cable between two middle PCBs and Plug the middle PCB in jig front
panel and connect them by cable of jig panel.
✓ Install the jig and binocular.
✓ Release the set screw and use the small flat screw driver turn the focus rotary ring
then view through the binocular while turning the focus rotary ring.
✓ Repeat this process until the spot size of ±150, ±250, ±500 are all the same and the
smallest point exist when offset is 0.
Aiming focal length

✓ Fire a shot with 0.2 mJ on the photo sensing paper with the 0 offset.
Figure 72 Aiming focal length Step1
✓ Use the wrench to adjust the mirror tilt of the upper and lower aiming points until the
two points overlap with the laser focus point.
✓ Use the four screws of the magnifier group to adjust the aiming point to the center
of the field of view while viewing through the binocular.
Slit lamp final adjustment:
✓ At this time, the slit lamp may not be aligned with aiming.
✓ We can release the two screws of the slit lamp tower to adjust the up, down, left and
right of the slit lamp to align aiming.
Figure 75 Slit lamp final adjustment Step1
✓ If you find that the slit lamp is still "too high" after the adjustment, you can release
the objective lens to fine-tune the aiming and laser focus point at the same time to
align the slit lamp.
Figure 76 Slit lamp final adjustment Step2
SLT alignment procedure
✓ Remove the energy adjuster module by the three screws.
✓ Remove the upper 45° mirror of 532nm.
✓ Fire the laser and view with safety goggle at the aperture using the transparent
blocker.
✓ Adjust the four screws of bottom 45° mirror until the spot is well centering.
Figure 77 SLT alignment procedure Step1
✓ Reinstall the upper 45° mirror of 532nm.

✓ Tune the 532nm to overlap 1064nm beam has fired on burn paper by the two screws
through the binocular.
✓ Tune the SLT aiming beam to overlap 532nm beam has fired on burn paper by the
two screws through the binocular.
✓ Final check the overlapping of SLT aiming beam and 532nm on burn paper.
Figure 78 SLT alignment procedure Step2
Energy Calibration
The Energy Calibration should be carried out in this order:
1. Section 6.4.1 Clean Lens
2. Section 6.4.2 Preset Energy Aligned to External Energy
3. Section 6.4.3 Internal Energy Aligned to External Energy
4. Section 6.4.4 Internal Energy Aligned to Preset Energy
5. Section 6.4.5 Administrative Distance (AD) Values
6. Section 6.4.6 Record Energy Calibration Data
7. Section 6.4.7 Minimum Air Breakdown (ABD) Energy
8. Section 6.4.8 Voltage Calibration
9. Section 6.4.9 YAG / SLT Mode Burn
Clean Lens
Visually inspect the objective lens and slit lamp optics. Make sure they are free of dust and debris.
A clean lens will deliver more light and produce better energy output.
Tools needed for cleaning lens:

• Lens cleaning paper.
• Methanol.
• Sterile non-fiber gloves.
Procedures for cleaning the lens:
1. Put on sterile non-fiber gloves.
2. Fold lens cleaning paper into a small rectangle. Be sure to only touch the edges of the
lens cleaning paper to minimize the transfer of dust or debris from the gloves to the lens
cleaning paper.
3. Drop a couple of methanol drops onto the folded lens cleaning paper.
4. Clean lens with only one swipe in one direction to avoid potentially scratching the lens with
loose dust debris. Do not reuse the lens cleaning paper.
Preset Energy Aligned to External Energy
Verification procedures for aligning the preset energy to the external energy:
1. Make sure the optics are clean (Section 6.4.1 Clean Lens).
2. Push the slit lamp arm to the side to avoid blocking the laser path coming out of the
objective lens.
3. Set up the energy meter detector head on the chinrest.
4. Turn the system ON, get into Service mode (refer to Section 6.2 Service Mode).
5. Set the following:

• Zero (0) offset.
• Single pulse.
• Make sure the 2 YAG aiming beams are pre-focused and 15 mm apart (separated), or
one SLT aiming beam is pre-focused.
6. Fire at minimum, midpoint, and maximum laser energies to verify that the preset energy
(4th display, “mJ”) is within ±20% of the external energy meter display.
Tools needed for aligning the preset energy to the external energy:
Adjustment procedures for aligning the preset energy to the external energy:
1. Complete Section 6.4.1 Clean Lens.
2. In Service mode, fire at maximum laser energy. Match the preset energy (4th display, “mJ”)
to the external meter:
• To increase the preset energy: press the 1st and 4th (“SET MODE” and “TEST”) buttons
simultaneously.
• To decrease the preset energy: press the 1st and 3rd (“SET MODE” and “RESET”)
buttons simultaneously.
• To save changes: press the 3rd and 4th (“RESET” and “TEST”) buttons simultaneously.
A dot will blink on the 4th display (“mJ”) to indicate that the calibration is successfully
saved.
3. Then, fire at midpoint and minimum laser energies.
• To increase the preset energy: press the 3rd (“RESET”) button.
• To decrease the preset energy: press the 4th (“TEST”) button.
• To save changes: press the 3rd and 4th (“RESET” and “TEST”) buttons simultaneously.
A dot will blink on the 4th display (“mJ”) to indicate that the calibration is successfully
saved.
Internal Energy Aligned to External Energy
Verification procedures for aligning the internal energy to the external energy:
1. Complete the procedures in the previous sections:

• Section 6.4.1 Clean Lens.
• Section 6.4.2 Preset Energy Aligned to External Energy.
objective lens.
• Single pulse.
• Make sure the 2 aiming beams are pre-focused and 15 mm apart (separated), or one
SLT aiming beam is pre-focused.
6. Fire at maximum YAG and SLT energies to verify that the internal energies (3rd display,
“TOTAL ENERGY”) are within ±20% of the external energy meter display.
Tools needed to align the internal energy to the external energy:

• Small flathead screwdriver.
Adjustment procedures for aligning the internal energy to the external energy:

3. Remove the following:

• Binoculars.
• Magnifier housing (Phillips screwdriver).
• Laser arm front cover (2.0 mm Allen wrench).
4. Make sure you have access to the PCB board attached to the back of the laser arm front
cover.
5. Turn the system ON.
6. In Service mode:
• For YAG:
o Fire at minimum and midpoint YAG energies at single pulse. Use a small flathead
screwdriver to adjust VR4 potentiometer to match the internal YAG energy (3 rd
display, “TOTAL ENERGY”) of less than 8 mJ to the external meter.
o Fire at maximum YAG energy at single pulse. Adjust VR2 potentiometer for YAG
> 8 mJ. Match the internal YAG energy (3rd display, “TOTAL ENERGY”) to the
external meter.
• For SLT:
o Fire at maximum SLT energy.
o Adjust VR1 potentiometer for maximum SLT energy. Match the internal SLT
energy (3rd display, “TOTAL ENERGY”) to the external meter.
Internal Energy Aligned to Preset Energy
Verification procedures for aligning the internal energy to preset energy:

• Section 6.4.3 Internal Energy Aligned to External Energy.
objective lens.

• Single pulse.
6. Fire at maximum YAG and SLT energies to verify that the internal energy (3rd display,
“TOTAL ENERGY”) is within ±20% of the external energy meter display.
Tools needed for aligning the internal energy to the preset energy:
To align the internal energy to the preset energy, repeat the procedures in these sections:
Administrative Distance (AD) Values

Verification procedures for AD values:

• Section 6.4.4 Internal Energy Aligned to Preset Energy.
3. Rotate the energy adjuster to verify that the following:

• YAG AD value (2nd display, “TOTAL PULSES”) should be between 11 to 254.
• SLT AD value (2nd display, “TOTAL PULSES”) should be between 28 to 254.
Tools needed for adjusting the AD values:

AD values adjustment procedures:

3. Turn the energy adjuster to the minimum energy position. Use the YAG energy adjuster
when adjusting the YAG AD value; SLT energy adjuster when adjusting the SLT AD value.
4. Use a 0.9 mm Allen wrench to loosen the set screw at the side of the energy adjuster
(Figure 40).
Figure 79 Loosening set screw on the energy adjuster.
5. Use a small flathead screwdriver to adjust the screw at the side of the energy adjuster to
set the minimum AD value to 11 (Figure 41). The AD value is shown on the 2nd display
(“TOTAL PULSES”).
Figure 80 Setting the minimum AD value.
6. Turn the energy adjuster knob to maximum energy position.
7. Use a small flathead screwdriver to adjust the blue variable resistor (VR) potentiometer
on the energy adjuster to set the maximum AD value to 254 (Figure 41).
Figure 81 Setting the maximum AD value.
8. Make sure the AD values show the following when the energy adjuster is turned to its
minimum and maximum positions:
• YAG AD value (2nd display, “TOTAL PULSES”) should be between 11 to 254.
• SLT AD value (2nd display, “TOTAL PULSES”) should be between 28 to 254.
9. Tighten the set screw on the side of the energy adjuster.
10. Complete the AD Values section on the LIGHTMED SeLecTor Deux Service Report.
Record Energy Calibration Data
Tools needed for recording energy calibration data:
• Thermal paper.
Procedures for recording energy calibration data:

• Section 6.4.5 AD Values.
objective lens.

• Single pulse.
6. Complete the LIGHTMED SeLecTor Deux Service Report (page 104) and verify that
preset, internal, and external energies are within ±20% of each other.
7. Take YAG and SLT mode burns on a thermal paper to verify that the YAG and SLT
treatment beams are not clipped.
Minimum Air Breakdown (ABD) Energy

This procedure is not valid for SLT only system.
The verification procedures for determining the minimum ABD energy:
1. Turn the laser ON.
2. Set maximum energy at single pulse.
3. Put the laser in TREAT mode.
4. Ensure that the illumination tower is moved to one side to avoid interrupting the beam path.
5. Position the slit lamp so that the focus point for the system is in free air, with nothing
blocking its beam path. Do not attach a target plate or target rod to the unit.
6. When the laser is fired in User mode, a spark should be observed at the focus plane,
approximately 107 mm in front of the objective lens.
7. Reduce the laser energy until the lowest energy where approximately 50% of the laser
shots produce a spark in the air—this energy level is called the minimum ABD energy. Do
not fire the laser too rapidly, around 1 shot per 3 seconds is recommended. It is also
advised to fire a total of 10 shots at the same energy and make sure at least 5 shots
produce sparks at that specific energy.
8. The minimum ABD energy for systems of different ages is explained below:
Laser System Minimum ABD Energy (mJ)
New ≤ 2.5
Used ≤ 4.0
9. Record the minimum ABD value on the LIGHTMED SeLecTor Deux Service Report.
The laser cavity would need to be replaced if the minimum ABD does not fall within Manufacturer’s
specifications, as mentioned in the table above. Please contact the Manufacturer for assistance.
Voltage Calibration
In order to change the pulsing operation of the YAG laser, the laser PSU output voltage is
calibrated by the control system to 3 threshold voltages that provide the single, double, or triple
pulse modes for the laser cavity. Voltage calibration is required to measure, set, and store these
threshold voltages in the system’s static memory. During this procedure, the following occur:
1. The control system set various voltages by performing a test shot check for each laser
pulsing level. The system finds the threshold levels for each pulsing level including single,
double, triple, and quadruple pulses.
2. The system then calculates the average voltages for single, double, and triple pulses.
These values, along with the threshold voltages, are stored in the system’s memory.
3. The system measures and calculates the average energies in the lookup table for the
preset energy values.
4. The laser voltages are stored with the measured threshold voltages in EEPROM and can
be viewed with the average energies for single, double, and triple pulses in the Special
Mode function.
5. Upon completion, the control system will jump to the normal start-up routine.
➢ The pictogram of the operation step

✓ Press buttons b, c, d simultaneous → If the voltage calibration mode is success
→ The PCB interface as shown in the following figure.
Figure 82 Auto voltage calibration _ Step 1
✓ Press sequentially buttons a, b, c, d → Observe the voltage value of the “Num”

and voltage with button b.
✓ Pulse = Num, Total = voltage value
✓ Press buttons a, d simultaneously → The instrument beeps.

✓ The YAG energy adjuster is rotated for maximum → Turn off the beeps and
turn on the auto tunning processing → The PCB interface as shown in the
following figure.
✓ When the auto tunning is processing → The YAG energy adjuster is rotated for
minimum
✓ When the auto tunning has finished → The instrument beeps → The PCB
interface as shown in the following figure.
✓ The YAG energy adjuster is rotated for maximum → The instrument does the
performance testing → The PCB interface as shown in the following figure.
✓ When the performance testing is finished → The PCB interface return to the
user mode.
YAG / SLT Mode Burn

Thermal paper is needed for YAG / SLT mode burn. Verification procedures for the mode burn:
1. Turn the system ON and get into User mode.
2. Place a thermal paper in front of the objective lens.
3. Make 2 mode burns of different sizes (pre-focused and focused aiming beams) on a
thermal paper at midpoint energy.
4. Document the laser serial number underneath the YAG and SLT burns for reference.
5. If the mode burns are clipped or do not yield circular patterns, redo Section 6.3 Optical
Alignment.
System Verification
Earth / Ground Resistance Check

The IEC standard IEC 60601-1 details the requirements to measure the ground resistance from
the ground pin on the mains plug and the external metal surfaces of this equipment. According to
IEC 60601-1, this ground resistance must be less than 100 mΩ for all external surfaces of the
laser system. The IEC 60601-1 standard requires this resistance to be measured using
specialized equipment that complies with its requirements. Most Service Provides companies may
not have this specialized equipment, therefore, the Manufacturer recommends that the ground
resistance is checked using a good quality resistance meter at least once every 12 months.
One cable should be connected to the ground pin on the mains plug and the other cable should
be placed on various surfaces of the SeLecTor Deux device to measure the actual resistance of
the system. The resistance must be less than 1 Ω for all test points.
No. Item Resistance (< 1 Ω)

1 Control box housing
2 Chinrest posts
3 Slit lamp base
4 Illumination tower
5 Laser arm
6 Laser arm cover
7 Magnifier screw
8 Target post mount
Energy Adjuster Set Up

The energy adjuster attenuates the energy from the laser cavity by rotating a half-wave retardation
optic, which changes the laser polarization. This beam is then passed through a thin film polarizer
optic, which only transmits one plane of polarization. Therefore, at the 2 extreme rotation end
points for the energy adjuster, the minimum and maximum energy settings should be seen. If it is
found that the energy adjuster is not set correctly, it may be necessary to adjust the position of
the half-wave plate optic in relation to the energy adjuster in order to set the maximum and
minimum settings.
The YAG and SLT energy settings in single pulse should be the following:
Treatment Laser Minimum Energy in Maximum Energy in
Type Single Pulse (mJ) Single Pulse (mJ)
YAG 15
0.2
SLT 2.6
But these maximum energies can be less as the laser cavity ages. If the minimum setting is
incorrect, the energy adjuster must be calibrated.
Tools needed to set up energy adjuster:

Follow these procedures to set up the energy adjuster:
1. Complete the following sections:

3. Remove the following components:

• Binoculars.
• Magnifier housing (Phillips screwdriver).
• Laser arm front cover (2.0 mm Allen wrench).
4. Use a 2.0 mm Allen wrench to loosen the 3 screws that hold the potentiometer bracket
onto the housing of the energy adjuster so that the half-wave plate can be rotated freely.
5. Fire the laser and rotate the half-wave plate until the energy is within the ±20%
Manufacturer’s specifications.
6. Make sure the stop is set to the minimum. Retighten the potentiometer bracket onto the
housing. The angle of the bracket onto the housing can be used to give a fine adjustment.
7. Recheck the output laser energy at minimum and maximum energy adjuster positions.
Confirm they are both in the acceptable range (±20%).
8. Verify that all the other output laser energies starting from the minimum energy adjuster
position are also within the Manufacturer’s specifications of ±20%. Otherwise, further
adjustment to the half-wave is required.
9. Redo these sections for verification:

Remote Door Interlock Connections

This system has the ability to connect to a series of door interlock switches fitted to the location
where the SeLecTor Deux laser system will be used. The purpose of these switches is to disable
the YAG laser system to STANDBY mode and give an audible warning if anyone enters the
treatment room while the laser system is in use. It is the user’s responsibility to organize for their
treatment rooms to have the door interlocks installed and wired in preparation for the connection
to the laser system. If the user intends to use this door interlock system, the interlock switches
need to be connected to the YAG laser.
Before connecting the interlock switches to the laser system, verify that the wires are connected
correctly. Use a multimeter to measure the resistance or continuity of the 2 wires from the switches:
• The resistance should measure open circuit or no continuity when the treatment room
door is open.
• The resistance should measure closed circuit, zero resistance, or continuous beeping,
when the treatment room door is closed.
• There should be no voltage present into the 2 wires.
If these checks are OK, proceed with the following procedures to set up the door interlock system:
2. Connect the wires to the SeLecTor Deux laser system.
3. Remove the “INTERLOCK” connector on the back panel of the control box.
4. Dismantle this connector to gain access to the connector pins inside.
5. There are 2 pins (pins 2 and 3) that are linked together. Pin 2 is the common or ground
connection, and pin 3 is the interlock input to the microprocessor PCB.
6. Remove the wire link and connect the door interlock wires to pins 2 and 3.
7. Replace the connector cover and then plug into the back panel of the control box.
8. Turn the power ON. Verify that:

• The laser system can function in TREAT mode when the treatment room door is closed,
and
• The laser system locks up in STANDBY mode with an audible continuous warning
tone when the door is open.
Footswitch Connection
If a customer wishes to use a footswitch instead of the standard joystick fire switch, it is necessary
to select the footswitch option and then connect the footswitch wires to the laser connector.
Follow these procedures to set up a footswitch connection:
2. Remove the connector marked as “INTERLOCK” on the back panel of the control box.
3. Dismantle the “INTERLOCK” connector to gain access to the connector pins inside.
4. The 2 footswitch wires should be connected to pins 1 and 2 on this plug. Pin 2 is the
common or ground connection, so there is already one wire attached to it for the door
interlock bypass link or wire connections.
5. The footswitch must operate as a contact close when the fire signal is generated, so verify
this operation. If this is correct, solder the footswitch wires to the pins. Verify that the
footswitch is operating correctly.
6. If the footswitch has a 3rd wire for a ground connection, a connector lug will have to be put
onto the wire and screw this to the chassis of the control box. Measure the ground
resistance to the footswitch to make sure that the ground is connected properly.
7. Turn the power ON.
8. Verify that the laser can be fired using the footswitch in TREAT mode.
LIGHTMED SeLecTor Deux Service Report
1. CUSTOMER INFORMATION
Service Request Date Customer Name
Customer Address City State Country
Contact Person Phone Email
Customer Signature Distributor (if known)
2. SERVICE DETAILS
Service Engineer Name Service Company Name
Service Date Service Location On-site LIGHTMED
Service Type Installation PM Fault repair Other: _____________________________
3. DEVICE USER SETTINGS

PARAMETERS EXAMPLE USER SETTINGS
Binoculars Diopter (Left / Right) -1 / -2
Magnifier 5 / 8 / 14 / 25 / 38X
Offset +500 / +250 / +150 / 0 / -150 / -250 / -500
Energy Setting YAG 1.0 mJ; SLT 1.5 mJ
Elevation of Tower Center
Slip Lamp Intensity 50%
Aiming Beam Intensity 100%
Slit Lamp Filter Color Blue / Red / Green / White
Slit Aperture 0.3 / 6 / 10 / 13 mm / Continuous
Slit Width 100% Open
4. SYSTEM DETAILS
YAG SLT
Product Name Laser S/N Product Type YAG & SLT
Warranty Yes No Warranty Expiry Date Tower Type Low Split
Table Type Single Dual column Table S/N Column S/N
Laser Cavity S/N Shot Count (Hex) Shot Count (Decimal)
Service Check Pass Fail Software YAG Min. ABD ___.___ mJ
YAG Voltage Before Voltage Cal. (V) Single Pulse: ________ Double Pulse: ________ Triple Pulse: ________
YAG Voltage After Voltage Cal. (V) Single Pulse: ________ Double Pulse: ________ Triple Pulse: ________
5. TEST EQUIPMENT
Equipment Name Equipment Model Name Equipment Serial Number Calibration Due Date
Energy Meter
Energy Detector Head
6. SERVICE SUMMARY
Reported Issue
Conditions Observed
Actions Taken
Next Recommended Action

System Status Working properly Faulty, not in use Part shortage Other: ___________________
Part Replaced Name Part Number Old Part S/N New Part S/N
7. INSTALLATION CHECKLIST N/A

PARAMETERS PASS FAIL
System Check
1. All parts received and checked OK.
2. No damage to instrument packaging.
3. Assemble slit lamp arm to control box.
4. Cables are in the correct position, not crisscrossed or pinched.
5. Cable plates / covers are equipped.
6. Cables are connected to control box securely.
7. Attach chinrest to control box.
8. Finish system assembly.
Slit Lamp Check
1. Illumination lamp controls check OK.
2. 4-filter wheel settings check OK.
3. Slit width fully opens 5 aperture settings check OK.
4. At 13 mm (biggest) aperture setting, slit forms a full circular spot.
5. Slit is fully adjustable, from open to closed positions.
6. There is no illumination when the slit is fully closed.
7. A narrow slit can rotate ± 90° vertically.
8. Eyepieces fit firmly into binoculars.
9. Eyepieces can be fully adjusted and set to correct diopters.
10. Vertical slit lamp movement with joystick checks OK.
11. Side slit lamp movement with joystick checks OK.
12. Forward slit lamp movement with joystick checks OK.
13. Slit lamp movements with joystick are smooth (no tension or friction).
14. Illumination tower and laser arm can be swung from side to side.
Chinrest Check
1. Chinrest is securely tightened to the control box, not loose.
2. Chinrest height is adjustable, vertical movement is smooth.
3. Chinrest handles are fixed firmly to posts.
4. Fixation lamp is operational.
5. Fixation lamp can be moved in any direction.
Laser System Check
1. LASER POWER indicator illuminates when LASER POWER button is pressed.
2. System performs test shots upon system start-up.
3. System software version is displayed upon system start-up.
4. No error message is displayed.
5. Energy is displayed.
6. When the energy is adjusted, the display changes.
7. All the button on the display panel are functional.
8. Two YAG aiming beams intensity are visible. (check on SLT Deux, YAG Function only)
9. Two YAG Aiming beams intensity is fully adjustable. (check on SLT Deux, YAG Function
only)
10. One SLT Aiming Beam is visible. (Check on SLT Deux or SLT Solo, SLT function only)
11. One SLT Aiming Beam intensity is fully adjustable. (Check on SLT Deux or SLT Solo, SLT
function only)
8. OPTICAL ALIGNMENT (USER MODE)

PARAMETERS PASS FAIL ADJUSTED N/A
1. Set Diopter Settings
2. Center of Rotation
3. Background Focus
4. YAG Burn Aligned to Illumination Slit
5. YAG Aiming Beam Aligned to YAG Burn
6. YAG Offset
7. SLT Aiming Beam Aligned to YAG Burn
8. SLT Treatment Beam Aligned to SLT Aiming Beam
9. Clean Lens
9. VERIFY ENERGY DISPLAYS (SERVICE MODE)

PARAMETERS PASS FAIL ADJUSTED N/A
1. YAG Preset Energy is within ±20% of External Meter Energy
2. YAG Internal Energy is within ±20% of External Meter Energy
3. YAG Internal Energy is within ±20% of Preset Energy
4. Min. YAG AD Value = 11
5. Max. YAG AD Value = 254
6. SLT Preset Energy is within ±20% of External Meter Energy
7. SLT Internal Energy is within ±20% of External Meter Energy
8. SLT Internal Energy is within ±20% of Preset Energy
9. Min. SLT AD Value = 28
10. Max. SLT AD Value = 254
10. YAG 1064nm ENERGY CALIBRATION (mJ) ±20% TOLERANCE (SERVICE MODE)
PRESET ENERGY AVG. INT. ENERGY AVG. EXT. ENERGY PASS FAIL ADJUSTED N/A
Single Pulse
0.2
1.0
2.0
5.0
8.0
Max. = ______
Double Pulse
4.0
Max. = ______
Triple Pulse
6.0
Max. = ______
11. SLT 532nm ENERGY CALIBRATION (mJ) ±20% TOLERANCE (SERVICE MODE)
PRESET ENERGY AVG. INT. ENERGY AVG. EXT. ENERGY PASS FAIL ADJUSTED N/A
Single Pulse
0.2
1.2
Max. = ______
12. VOLTAGE CALIBRATION: < 700 VDC (SPECIAL MODE)

THE BEFORE & AFTER VOLTAGES ARE RECORDED ON
VOLTAGE CAL PASS VOLTAGE CAL FAIL
THE 1ST PAGE OF THIS REPORT
13. YAG / SLT MODE BURNS (USER MODE)

Insert YAG mode burn picture(s) here: Insert SLT mode burn picture(s) here:
14. COMPLETION CHECKLIST

PARAMETERS COMPLETED FAIL NOTES
1. Record Device User Settings
2. Installation Checklist
3. Optical Alignment
4. Verify Energy Displays
5. YAG 1064nm Energy Calibration ±20% Tolerance
6. SLT 532nm Energy Calibration ±20% Tolerance
7. Voltage Calibration
8. YAG/SLT Mode Burns
9. Return Device to Initial User Settings
INTERNAL USE ONLY

RMA Number Service Order Number
Reviewer Name Date Reviewed
Notes
Section 7 Troubleshooting
Error Symptoms
The complete list of this system’s error symptoms as well as the corrective actions are described
below. If any of these symptoms persists, please call the Manufacturer or local authorized Service
Engineer.
No. Item Description Corrective Action

• Ensure that the power cable is
securely plugged in to both the
• This system requires 100 – 230 VAC, control box and the mains power
50/60 Hz, single phase AC mains supply.
voltage. The power cable plugs into • Make sure the cables are
the back of the control box. The laser connected properly.
No power
system should only be used with a 3-• Make sure the red emergency stop
1 or cannot
pin mains power supply cable that is button is not pushed in or activated.
turn ON
properly grounded. • Replace relay panel module or
• Front panel relay failure. microprocessor PCB.
• Front panel laser ON/OFF switch • Replace ON/OFF switch module.
failure. • Contact the Manufacturer or local
authorized Service Engineer for
assistance.
The 2 mains power fuses are in the
input power socket on the back of the • Replace the blown fuse. Spare
control box, as below: fuses are provided with each laser
Blown
Operation Fuse Rating at system.
mains
2 (V) 250 V (A) • If the fuse is replaced, but the
power
100 – 120 TH3.15 system fails again, contact the
fuses
200 – 230 TH2.5 Manufacturer or local authorized
If the fuse blow, it normally indicates Service Engineer for assistance.
a failure inside the system.
If the laser system cannot be
operated, it means that the control
switches are not functioning. If there
Remote • Make sure that these connections
is a constant warning tone, it is
door are secured.
probable that the bypass connector
3 interlock
on the back of the control box or the • Otherwise, contact the
not Manufacturer or local authorized
switch/cable assembly to the door
functional Service Engineer for assistance.
interlock are not connected properly,
resulting in an open circuit that is
causing the problem.
• Verify that the mains power is
Illumination
connected to the laser unit, the key
LED
4 Not illuminated. switch is in the ON position, and the
module not
red emergency stop button is
illuminated
released.
• If the LED module needs to be
replaced, contact the Manufacturer
or local authorized Service
Engineer for assistance.
• Verify that the mains power is
connected to the laser unit, the key
switch is in the ON position, the red
emergency stop button is released,
Fixation and the fixation lamp cable is
5 lamp not connected to the back of the control
illuminated box.
• If the fixation lamp needs to be
replaced, contact the Manufacturer
or local authorized Service
Engineer for assistance.
• Check connectors.
No laser• +5 V rail failure.
• Replace DC PSU.
6 arm • Display circuits failure.
displays • • Replace display PCB.
No output from microprocessor PCB.
• Replace microprocessor PCB.
• Check or replace joystick fire
button.
• •
Joystick fire button is pressed when Take finger off the joystick fire
System will the system is transitioning from button.
not go into STANDBY to TREAT modes. • Replace TREAT mode switch
7
TREAT • TREAT mode switch failure. panel.
mode • 2 mode switches operating together • Check TREAT mode switch
at the same time. connections to microprocessor
PCB.
• Check 2 mode switches.
Field of • Dirty optics. • Clean optics.
8 view is out• Eyepieces are not set up correctly. • Adjust eyepieces.
of focus • •
Objective lens is not set up correctly. Perform optical alignment.
• Move illumination tower to the side
• The illumination tower is blocking the (for systems with high tower).
beams. • Replace aiming laser module.
No aiming• Aiming circuit or diode failure. • Clean optics.
9 beams or• Dirty optics. • Perform optical alignment.
not clear• Poor aiming focus. • Increase aiming intensity.
• Aiming intensity is too low. • Make sure the eyepieces are fully
• Eyepieces not set correctly. pushed into the binoculars.
• Diopters are set up correctly.
Aiming and
treatments
beams are• Binoculars are not attached or
• Refit binoculars.
10 not adjusted correctly.
• Perform optical alignment.
centered in• Magnifier is not adjusted correctly.
the field of
view
Treatment
beam is
11 not firing Poor optical alignment. Perform optical alignment.
on aiming
beams
• Dirty optics. • Clean optics.
Poor burn• • Move illumination tower to the side
Illumination tower is blocking the
12
pattern beam. (for systems with high tower).
• Weak laser cavity. • Replace laser cavity.
• Replace trigger module.
• Make sure the connector from
No arc • Trigger module failure. trigger module to microprocessor
13
lamp flash• No output from laser PSU. PCB is connected properly.
• Check laser PSU connectors.
• Replace laser PSU module.
• Dirty optics. • Clean optics.
• Energy is miscalibrated. • Perform energy calibration.
No air
• Humidity is too low. • Retest with humidity > 50%.
14 breakdown
(ABD) • • Move illumination tower to the side
Illumination tower is blocking the
beams. (for systems with high tower).
• Weak laser cavity. • Replace laser cavity.
Preset and
actual • Misaligned preset energy settings. • Set up energy adjuster correctly.
15 energies• • Redo energy calibration.
Laser cavity pulse to pulse fluctuation
are is too high, • Replace laser cavity.
different
• Laser cavity output deteriorated.
• Replace laser cavity.
Energy is• Energy adjuster is not set up
16 • Set up energy adjuster.
too low correctly.
• Perform energy calibration.
• Energy is miscalibrated.
Cracking• YAG offset is not set up correctly. • Perform optical alignment.
17 or pitting• The user is not focusing correctly • Instruct the user on the correct
IOLs before firing the laser. technique.
Error Codes
If a fault, error, or warning condition is found by the microprocessor during the start-up, special
mode, or normal operation of the laser system, the laser system will go into STANDBY mode and
an error message will be shown on the front panel display. The laser system is disabled and
cannot be used when this occurs. The only way to reset an error condition is to turn the power
OFF, fix the problem, and then restart the laser system.
If an error message is regularly shown on the display, an authorized Service Engineer must check
the laser system and adjust accordingly. Under no circumstances should unauthorized or
untrained personnel attempt repairs. Refer to Section 9 for warranty details and conditions.
The following table indicates in which operating mode the error messages may occur:
Error STANDBY TREAT Service Voltage

Code Mode Mode Check Calibration
Err 01 x x x x
Err 02 x x
Err 03 x x
Err 04 x x x x
Err 05 x
Err 06 x x
Err 07 x x
Err 08 x
Err 09 x x
Err 10 x x
Err 11 x x x
Err 12 x
Err 13 x x x
Usr 01 x
Usr 02 x
Usr 03 x
A complete list of the error codes for SeLecTor Deux laser system is as follows. If any of these
symptoms persists, please call the Manufacturer or local authorized Service Engineer.
Err06 flowchart
Section 8 User Maintenance
The SeLecTor Deux laser system is designed to require minimal maintenance. There are several
simple routine procedures that must be carried out by the user, but aside from that, there are no
user maintenance requirements.
The Manufacturer, however, does recommend that the SeLecTor Deux laser systems be
serviced by an authorized Service Engineer every 6 months. However, it is a requirement that
this system be serviced annually, every 12 months. During this preventive maintenance (PM)
service visit, the laser system will be calibrated and aligned while verifying general operating
functions.
It is a requirement that on an annual basis (every 12 months), the SeLecTor Deux laser
system be calibrated and have its earth leakage current and earth resistance measured
according to EN60601-1. These procedures can only be performed by an authorized
Service Engineer approved by the Manufacturer.
If at any time the user has any concerns about any aspect of the laser system, they are urged to
contact the authorized representative or the Manufacturer in order to decide on a suitable course
of action.
Refer to Section 9 Warranty Details and Conditions of this Manual for specific national
requirements for EU countries.
The following procedures are recommended by the Manufacturer for the user to follow:
1. Clean the external surfaces of the laser using a damp, but not dripping, cloth. Use a mild
cleaning agent and do not use any solvents. Do not spray or pour any cleaning agents
directly onto the laser system. Avoid touching the optics, as there is a specific procedure
to clean them (Step 2 below). Use a dry cloth afterwards or allow it to air dry. This
procedure should be carried out often, at least once every 3 months. When the laser
system is not in use, keep it covered using the dust cover provided by the Manufacturer.
2. Clean the optics (objective lens, illumination tower prism, the eyepieces, and other slit
lamp accessory) by gently wiping across the optics using the moistened end of a cotton
tip (Q-tip) or a folded lens tissue (Kodak or similar) with 100% methanol or ethanol. Use
only one Q-tip or lens tissue per wipe, then discard it. Repeat with a new Q-tip or lens
tissue until the surfaces of the optics are clean. Never wipe an optic with a dry Q-tip or
lens tissue as this will scratch the optics.
Section 9 Warranty Details and Conditions
The Manufacturer provides a limited warranty on the SeLecTor Deux laser system for a fixed
period from the date of initial installation. The warranty period is for a minimum of 12 months.
However, some Distributors may offer extended warranty periods. Please contact your local
Distributor for this information for more details. The Manufacturer warrants that the SeLecTor
Deux laser system is free of defects in materials and workmanship, provided an authorized
Service Engineer carries out the installation. The warranty applies only to the original purchaser
of the equipment in the country of original shipment.
This warranty will be voided, and the Manufacturer and Distributor will not be responsible if this
equipment:
• Has been altered, modified, serviced, or repaired by anyone other than the authorized
Service Engineers certified by the Manufacturer.
• Is not operated according to the instructions described in this Manual.
• Is not serviced according to the instructions and procedures mentioned in this Manual.
• Is subjected to misuse, negligence, or accidents.
• Is not installed according to the Manufacturer’s instructions.
• Is connected to or used with accessories or spare parts, that are not, and have not, been
tested and approved by the Manufacturer.
The obligation of this warranty shall be limited to the repair or replacement, at the Manufacturer’s
recommendation and expense, of any materials or products that are shown to be defective from
faulty material and/or poor workmanship during the stated warranty period. The Manufacturer
reserves the right to examine and make the necessary repairs at its own premises, at an
authorized repair center, or the site of installation. The Customer will pay for all freight and
handling charges.
The Manufacturer shall not be liable for any incidental or special damages or any other loss,
damage, or expense that arises directly or indirectly from a warranty claim, the use of the
warranted product, the inability to use the warranted product while being repaired or replaced, or
otherwise.
Except as expressed above, the Manufacturer makes no other warranty of any kind, express, or
implied, including warranties of merchantability of fitness for any particular purpose or use.
Appendix I Optional Accessories
The following accessories can be purchased from the Distributor to use with the SeLecTor Deux
laser system.
No. Item Part Number

1 Abraham capsulotomy lens 600036
2 Abraham iridectomy lens 600035
3 Bearing plate for tonometer mounting (type T900) 600027
4 Beam splitter for YAG laser 600018
5 Observation microscope for assistant (use with beam splitter) 600023
6 870z tonometer mount 600163
7 Adapter for video camera (requires beam splitter) 600025
8 Adapter for camera (requires beam splitter) 600024
9 Motorized table with central drive column (includes top) 600015
10 Motorized table with side drive column (for wheelchair access) 600016
11 Safety glasses OD4 @ 1064 / 532 nm 620032
12 Slit lamp LED XLamp® XM-L2 2.85V 10W YL52D101
13 Fixation lamp bulb for chinrest 240014
14 Chinrest papers 600026
15 Model eye kit YL0508
16 Model eye membranes (bag of 25) 540010
17 Adjustable headband for chinrest YL6024, YL6025
18 CPU PCB with software YL4184
19 Display PCB assembly YL4483
20 DC PSU module 230035
21 Laser PSU (without cover) YL2100
22 Dimmer PCB assembly YL2400
23 Arc lamp trigger module YL4900
24 YAG laser cavity module YL4300
25 YAG energy adjuster module YL4490
26 SLT energy adjuster module YL4480
27 YAG BET module YL6500
28 SLT BET and mirror module YL6550
29 YAG Aiming laser module(green) YL4780
30 YAG Aiming laser module(red) YL4700
31 SLT Aiming laser module(red) YL4770
32 YAG mirror module YL4600
33 PBS module YL4200
34 SLT KTP module YL4800
Appendix II Glossary
The abbreviations used in this Manual are as follows:
Abbreviation Description
ABD Air breakdown
AC Alternating current
AD Administrative distance
AEL Accessible Emission Limits
ANSI American National Standards Institute
AP Anesthesia proofed
APG Anesthesia proofed gas
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
CPU Central processing unit
CW Continuous wave
DC Direct current
DSF Doctor safety filter
EC European Commission
EEC European Economic Community
EEPROM Electronically erasable programmable read-only memory
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
EMI Electromagnetic interference
EN European Standards
ESD Electrostatic discharge
EU European Union
FDA Food and Drug Administration
IC Integrated circuit
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
I/O Input/output
IOL Intraocular lens
IOP Intraocular pressure
ISO International Organization for Standardization
JIS Japanese Industrial Standards
KTP Potassium titanyl phosphate
LED Light-emitting diode
MDD Medical Devices Directive
MPE Maximum permissible exposure
Nd Neodymium
NOHD Nominal ocular hazard distance
OC Output coupler
OD Optical density
O/P Operation
PBS Polarizing beam splitter
PCB Printed circuit board
PM Preventive maintenance
PMMA Poly (methyl methacrylate)
PSU Power supply unit
RAM Random-access memory
USA United States of America
VR Variable resistor
YAG Yttrium Aluminum Garnet
The mathematical units used in this Manual are as follows:
Unit Description
F Farad
g Gram
Hz Hertz
J Joule
kg Kilogram
kV Kilovolt
m Meter
mJ Millijoule
mm Millimeter
mΩ Milliohm
ms Millisecond
nm Nanometer
ns Nanosecond
Ω Ohm
s Second
µF Microfarad
µm Micrometer (Micron)
µs Microsecond
µW Microwatt
V Volts
VAC Volts for alternating current
VDC Volts for direct current
VR Voltage regulator
W Watts

YL0419-04142 - Service Manual For Lightlas Selector Deux

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Service Manual

Ophthalmic YAG Laser

Ophthalmic YAG Laser

Any modifications to the laser will result in it needing a reclassification!

Copyright © LIGHTMED Corporation

USA Address: 1130 Calle Cordillera, San Clemente, CA 92673

Document Number: YL0419

Document Revision History:

Draft Jun. 2009 Draft prepared

Nominal Ocular Hazard Distance (NOHD)

Pulse NOHD (m)

Avoid Exposure to Laser Beams

Safety Controls and Features

Figure 1 Safety controls and features

Figure 2 Laser safety labels

Indicates the medical device’s model and serial

Laser danger sign.

Laser information label.

Indicates the medical device Manufacturer, as

Indicates the medical device’s manufactured

This product requires a 100-volt current.

WARNING label. Risk of fire. Replace only with

Caution. Indicates the need for the user to

Aiming Laser Specifications

Safety Filter Specifications

YAG Mode: Ophthalmic YAG Laser 1064 nm

Figure 3: YAG laser focusing for treatment.

SLT Mode: Frequency-Doubled YAG Laser 532 nm

Laser System Operation

No. Item Description

The system operation is described below:

9. The system will automatically return to STANDBY mode when:

Figure 4: YAG laser controls (front view).

Figure 5: YAG laser controls (side view).

✓ Place the control box on the tabletop.

Figure 6 Install the cross slide shaft and gears (1)

Figure 7 Install the cross slide shaft and gears (2)

✓ Install the slit lamp and laser to the control box

Figure 12 cable connection (1)

Figure 13 cable connection (2)

✓ Install the cover for guide rail

Figure 14 Install the cover for plastic rail

Figure 15 Install the chinrest and the wire plate (1)

(3) Mount the chinrest in position temporarily by the three screws.

Figure 16 Install the chinrest and the wire plate (2)

Figure 17 Install the chinrest and the wire plate (3)

(5) Install the binocular to the instrument

Figure 18 Install the binocular to the instrument

Figure 19 Positioning the Slit lamp Cables Figure

✓ The side view of the SeLecTor Deux assembly

Figure 20 Side view of the SeLecTor Deux assembly

Figure 21 The correct positioning of the 2 slit lamp cables

✓ Final assembly of the SeLecTor Deux Laser System

Figure 22 Final assembly of the SeLecTor Deux Laser System

Figure 23 Interconnection block diagram

No. Item Description

Control Box Modules Replacement

No. Item Description

No. Item Description

To replace the modules in the control box, follow these instructions:

1. Turn the power OFF.

2. Disconnect all the cables from the back panel.

DC Power Supply Unit (PSU) Replacement