The three worlds theory
Developed, Whereas The Global South Is
They divided the world into 3 categories
that embodies
3 types of countries along the globe
 First World: Composed of industrialized
and democratic countries, which most
members were assumed to be allied with
United States against Soviet Union.
(Canada, Australia, Japan, Western Europe)
 Second World: Former communist
countries that aren't quite in poverty but
aren't prosperous either East Germany,
Georgia, Poland, Ukraine, etc.)
 Third World: Non-aligned world and as the
global realm of poverty and under-
development Afghanistan, Latin America,
Asian countries, etc.)
Global Divides: The North and The South
 The North-South Divide Is Broadly
Considered A Socioeconomic And Political
Divide.
 One Reason For The Division Of The North
And South Is The Difference Of Economic
Growth That Contributed To The Rise Of
Regional Populations With Opposing Values
And Vision For The Futures Of Each Side
Of The World
Why Global Divides North And South?
 The Concept Of A Gap Between The Global
North And The Global South In Terms Of
Development And Wealth. In The 1980s,
The Brandt Line Was Developed As A Way
Of Showing The How The World Was
Geographically Split Into Relatively Richer
And Poorer Nations.
How Do Development Gaps Become The
Reasons For Global Divided
 The Gap Is Generally Caused By Rich
Countries Being Able To Exploit The Poorer
Countries As They Have The Dominant
Political Power To Be Able To Do So. As A
Result, The Poorer Countries Suffer From
Lack Of Resources And Spiral Into Poverty
Cycles Which Widen The Development Gap
What Is The Difference Between Global
South And The Third World
 Many Times There Is A Clear Distinction
Between First And Third Worlds... People
Refer To The Two as "Third World/South"
And "First World/North" Because The
Global North Is More Affluent And
Less Developed And Often Poorer.
What Are The Effects Of Globalization
On The Third World Countries?
 Due To Increased Trade And Travel, Many
Diseases Like HIV aids, Swine Flu, Bird Flu
And Many Plant Diseases, Are Facilitated
Across Borders, From Developed Nations
To The Developing Ones. This Influences
Badly To The Living Standards And Life
Expectancy These Countries.
Factors Of Global Stratifications
 Factors Used To Measure A Country's
Development Can Include: Per Capita
Income, Level Of Industrialization, Extent
Of Infrastructure, Life Expectancy, Literacy
Rate, And General Standard Of Living.
Poorest Countries
D R Congo
Mozambique
Uganda
Yemen
Haiti
Ethiopia
Tanzania
TRADITIONALISM
 The upholding or maintenance of tradition,
especially so as to resist change. Traditional
economies are those in which customs and
traditions are more important than money.
Traditionalism is often based on one or a
few of agriculture, hunting, fishing and
gathering. Barter system is present.
UNDER DEPENDENCY THEORY
 Imperialism is a policy of extending a
country's power and influence through
diplomacy or military force
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Definition of terms
BIODIVERSITY
 Variability and variety of living organisms
and life in general from all sources on earth.
ECOSYSTEM
 Living and non-living organisms
ENVIRONMENT
 Aggregate of all external and internal
conditions affecting organisms.
CLIMATE
 Weather of a locality or region over an
extended period of time.
NATURE
 Entire material universe and its phenomena.
Man is included in nature.
POLLUTION
 Harmful, poisonous substances, or energy
source introduced at a rate which is faster
than the environment can disperse leading to
adverse societal effects
DEFINING SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
Sustainability is the key to winning the game of
survivability in the arena called development
Sustainable/Sustainability defined by different
sources:
 Merriam Webster’s Dictionary – capable
of being sustained or relating to, or being a
method of using resource so that the
resource is not depleted or permanently
damaged.
 www. acciona.com– development that
satisfies the needs of the future generations,
guaranteeing the balance between economic
growth, care for the environment, and social
well-being
Three Pillars of Sustainability
 ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
o Sustainability prevents nature from
being used at an inexhaustible source or
resources and ensures its protection and
rational use. Extinction of resources is
consequently, extinction of humanity.
 SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY
o Sustainability foster the development of
people, communities, and cultures to
help achieve reasonable and fairly
distributed quality of life, health care and
education
 ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY
o Sustainability focuses on equal
economic growth that generates wealth
for all without harming the environment.
o “Nations cannot build economies on the
basis of human suffering.” (A quote from
Gina Lopez, former DENR presidential
appointee)
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND
EXISTENTIALISM
 Is the way to preserve our natural resources
ad protect the Earth from all kinds of issues
and extinctions for the future generations.
 It implies economic growth together with
the protection of environmental quality, each
reinforcing the other.
 A guiding rules are that people must share
with each other and care for the Earth.
 It refers to achieving economic and social
development in ways that do not exhaust a
country’s natural resources.
 It is a process of change in which the
exploitation of resources, the direction of
investment, the orientation of technological
development and institutional change are
made consistent with the future as well as
present needs.
 It is a process of change in which the
exploitation of resources, the direction of
investment, the orientation of technological
development and institutional change are
made consistent with the future as well as
present needs.
 In broadest sense sustainable development is
define as a system approach to growth and
development that administers, produces
natural, including social capital for the
welfare of the current and future
generations.
PARTS OF SUSTAINABLE  SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Is a
DEVELOPMENT development that meets the needs of the
present without compromising the ability of
SUSTAINABLE ECOLOGY future generations to meet their own needs.
It includes two key concept:
 Which amplifies on resources relevant to
o 1. The concept of ‘needs’ the
human health.
essential needs of the world’s poor,
SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE to which overriding priority should
be given
 Where nature-friendly schemes in the field
o The idea of ‘limitations’ imposed by
of farming, livestock raising and fishing
the state of technology and social
should be utilize.
organizations on the environment
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY ability to meet present and future
needs.
 Radiating the relevance and timely
proliferation of renewable energy at our Development Approach
disposal for the purpose of sustainability
 -that is deemed to balance the different and
4 Essential Interconnected Domains oftentimes, competing needs versus the
awareness to the environmental, economic,
 CULTURE
and social limitations of the universe and its
 POLITICS components
 ECONOMICS
 ECOLOGY
Note: If this Unsustainable Development if left
unchecked continuously will bring humanity and its
last frontier-earth to its knees as a consequence of
its severe and more frequent adverse after-effects
and symptoms of environment devastation.

HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES
 The idea, that human activities undeniably
yields to planetary atrocities and as a
consequence results to climate change and
global warming that further aggravates into
environmental problems
 In 1972, was the first major international DETOUR AND DIVERSION: The Case
recognition at the United Nation’s of China and Japan
Conference on the Human Environment held
in Stockholm  Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) also
 In 1980, a world conservation strategy known as global goals or “Transforming our
which include one of the pioneering World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
references to sustainable development, Development” in short , the 2030 Agenda.
making it a global priority was published by The Millennium Development Goals
the International Union of the Conservation (MDGs) which coverage was only until
of Nature (IUCN). 2015 was replaced by the current SDGs
which framework does not distinguish
 In 1982, five principles of ‘conservation’
between “developing” (third-world) and
was raised by the United Nations World
developed (first-world) countries.
Charter for Nature, used as the guiding
principles for judging human conduct that  Its goals therefore are universal and
affects nature. applicable to all nations around the world.
The United Nations’ (UN) General
 In 1987, the report Our Common Future was
Assembly formally adopted in September
published by the United Nations World
2015 the “universal, integrated, and
Commission on Environment and
transformative” 2030 Agenda for sustainable
Development, contained the iconic and
development Goals (SDGs). These goals
universally accepted definition of
should be carried-out and be realized in each
sustainable development.
and every country from the year 2016-2030
  Generation costs of renewable are
diminishing every year due to technological
progress and cost cutting have progressed in
other countries
 Land based wind power could compete
with thermal power costs have dropped and
become competitive with thermal power. It
is not the shift to renewables will stop
because of the lack of government policy,
things are moving ahead at a place and scale
exceeding government expectations
 A key issue of stability is how to channel
into the power distribution system. There are
ways to deal with the issue through
electricity storage or adjustments at thermo-
power stations. By adjusting power line
usage over a wide an area as possible,
renewable sources of energy can be
incorporated into the system and this is the
cheapest way
 After the mass earthquake in Japan, the
number of new entrants in solar power
generation had surge. Numbers of firms
continued to decline as well as bankruptcies.
Until Chinese businesses are focused and
bought struggling Japanese firms.
Challenges in Japanese Energy
Generation Firms
LIMITED ACCESS TO INFRASTRACTURE
 Akhiro Hanzawa sells renewable across
Japan. Then something unexpectedly
happened. Juts after building a new wind
power plant, he was informed that
transmission lines do not have the capacity
anymore. He has to stop the wind turbines
during certain days. This makes his situation
extremely unstable.
HIGH COST
 Number one challenge in Japanese
businesses. For example, a company still has
to pay real estate tax but the local electric
power utility demanded an unexpected fee.
Japanese Policy on renewables revealed that the
percentage of transmission capacity is not enough
because remaining capacities are reserved when
nuclear energy supply go full swing in the future. It
needs to secure full transmission capacity for this
purpose to ensure safety and stability. The company
must consider all the sources set to go into full
operation.
On the other hand, China does not have the same
equation in the energy business, while Japan has a
program where the utilities buy renewable energy at
a fixed price under the “fixed-price purchase
scheme”, which guarantees price stability. China
can turn into profit even if the initial investment is
high. Despite the many challenges faced by
Japanese firms, Chinese companies go to Japan and
entering the market.
Factors why China wants to do Business
in Japan
 The Price Pay to Producers
o Is set higher in Japan because
Japanese market has a very high
potential expansion which makes
Japan very attractive in business.
 Chinese Firms
o Will gain brand recognition if they
succeed, they believe that this will be
a huge plus to expanding their
business around the world.
Yukari Takamura
 Professor of graduate school of
environmental studies in Japan suggested
that they need to make full use of existing
power lines would be the key to cutting cost
to address the issue of high cost due to
transmission infrastructure. The them an
information about lines usage needs to be
transparent to renewable energy producers
and other stakeholders.
 Takamura, also suggested further that Japan
must create an investment in regulatory
environment including rules in using power
lines to cut cost. Green energy must be
spread to make industry competitive. To this
direction, Japan needs to reshape its energy
policy.
Energy Business
 Is necessary to understand, especially we,
Filipino here in the Philippines and other
countries because surely we are undeniable
one of the global consumers of energy. It has
clearly manifested to us the sustainable
development is the balance combination of
infrastructure mobilization.
SECTORAL RESPONSE
1. THE GOVERNMENT
 The conduct of the government in its every
dealings with its constituents or fellow states
is legitimate according to peoples’ mandate
under of constitutionalism which implies
 constitutional supremacy rather than
governmental supremacy
 Treaties compromises international
agreements compromises international law
which includes the mandate of promulgating
the Sustainable Development Goals in each
of the states regardless of economic status.
NATIONAL ECONOMY & PATRIMONY
 Which laid down our duties and
responsibilities towards our National
Patrimony.
PATRIMONY
 Referred to our inheritance, and what we
inherit as a race, as a people, as Filipinos is
no other than our natural resources.
OUR DUTIES TOWARDS NATIONAL
PATRIMONY
 Love and Protect
 Conserve and develop our natural
resources for the future generations.
2. THE CHURCH
 The efforts of the church to be involved in
universal humanitarian concerns that affects
the spirit and ultimately, the society in
general as God is the Father of all mankind.
 There are quite number of noticeable efforts
and initiatives done by the church but one of
the most crucial is the personal exertion by
no less than the Pope himself through his
encyclical letter.
 PAPAL ENCYCLICAL
o A specific category of papal
document, a kind of letter
concerning Catholic Doctrine, sent
by the pope and usually address
especially to patriarchs, primates,
archbishops and bishops who are
in communion with the Holy See”
3. THE MEDIA
 Through Broadcast Channels which stressed
on the theme “One Vision, One Identity, One
Community”
 ONE VISION, ONE IDENTITY, ONE
COMMUNITY
o Relates to the sensitivity of our
oneness to address the concerns of
our environment is for us to act as
one people of the world in unison
with our Sustainable Development
Goals.
 It teach us to be part of it which dedicated to
the promotion and eventual promulgation of
our Sustainable Development Goals
MEDIA AND GLOBALIZATION
Communication - It teach us to be part of it
which dedicated to the promotion and eventual
promulgation of our Sustainable Development
Goals
Digital - It teach us to be part of it which
dedicated to the promotion and eventual
promulgation of our Sustainable Development
Goals
Script - It teach us to be part of it which dedicated
to the promotion and eventual promulgation of our
Sustainable Development Goals
Electronic - having or operating with components
such as microchips and transistors that control and
direct electric currents.
Media - the main means of mass communication
(broadcasting, publishing, and the internet) regarded
collectively.
Broadcast Media - media channels which
transmit information basically through radio or
television and recently, the internet through social
networking sites and other search engines and web
explorers.
Print Media - means of mass communication in
the form of printed publications, such as
newspapers and magazines
Performing Arts Media - means of mass
communication in the form of printed publications,
such as newspapers and magazines
Press - newspapers or journalists viewed
collectively
THEORIES AND ETYMOLOGIES:
PROCESS AND OUTCOMES
GLOBALIZATION
 Is both a process and an outcome. The
outcome of the still ongoing process is
appropriately referred to as the condition
that is GLOBALITY. This can be
manifested in the globality or f economics,
culture, and politics and such are
undeniably, a condition of contemporaneous
reality but the global intensification of
INTERCONNECTIONS of the
aforementioned societal aspects is still in
progress. One that is instrumental and would
 simply qualify as truly the force behind the
process of HUMANIZATION BY MEDIA
COMMUNICATION.
Humanization by Media Communication
 Humanization by Media Communication
is the process of transmitting a message of
hope and renewal for intrinsic self-change
through media outlets in the guise of
promoting humanity.
 All activities related to man are his
‘conscious’ or ‘unconscious’ designs to
make him more human. Even the most
dreaded of misfortunes that plague his very
existence are his to ponder and learn, to
develop a better self and subsequently, an
improved person. Self-developments could
be in the or sides where the former
subscribes to the elevation of nobility,
dignity, and righteousness. While the latter
relegates to man’s comfort and conveniences
in life specially the creation of technologies
and other inventions that complement man’s
struggles.
 Media, just like religion and reason itself are
instruments of man’s paradigm shift from
bestiality to humanity. These are bases of his
activities if not the very activity itself which
takes place emanating from his very self to
his locality and being radiated to the world
as the current condition of globality. But in
between global condition is the continuous
process of globalization.
 Globalization though a process,
simultaneously draws an outcome. To
maintain the good outcome and sustain the
process requires .
o Hard Medium - man’s discovery of
the truth through knowing of the self
and the understanding of the social
environment in the hard way.
o Soft Medium those that man learn
through desirable experiences.
 Media and Globalization are oppositely
attracted to each other just like the Taoist
Yin yang (disambiguation) representing
“dark-bright”. “negative-positive” describes
how apparently opposite and contrasting
parties may practically be complementary,
filling each other’s gap. Independently
strong yet interconnectedly stronger and
more meaningful than ever.
 Media is the plural form of medium that
etymologically originated from the Latin
word ‘Medius’ which, true to its crucial role
in both the outcome and process of
globalization means an “intervening
agency”, a “Means”, or an “Instrument”.
Media indeed is the instrument for
globalization.
 According to Lule (2012),media - the plural
form of the word medium – is a means of
conveying something, such as a channel of
communication. The plural form only came
into the general circulation in the 1920s.
Like its tandem-partner, globalization, the
need for describing a new social issue and
facilitate its discussion, paved the way for its
conception into the world of words.
 Cosmopolitanism is one special feature of
globalization that refers to all persons as
cosmopolite adapting the ideology that
human beings belong to a single community
and following a standard common morality.
This depicts an imaginary reality of the
whole world being a ‘global village’ as
coined by Marshall McLuhan, where
everything shrank and reduced into tiny
accessible existence in just a press of a
button establishing the famous phraseology
“what a small world”. All these imaginary-
imagery-reality are made possible in a blink
of an eye through media channels like social
media and social networking sites in
particular.
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
 Just few decades ago, and not centuries or
millennia, it begun probably in the late
1900s. This was so when transportation
technology (an indispensable aid to
migration and transport of economic
commodities and printed ideas) and media
milestines consequently globalized the
world. Indian contemporary social-cultural
sociologist, Arjun Appadurai, a celebrated
theorist in globalization studies, postulated
that there was a ‘disruption’ within social
life in the second half of the twentieth
century. He asserted that technological boost
in media such as computers, cellphones, and
television is fused with patterns in global
migrations or convenient ‘hereto forth’ flow
of people around the world. Those two
‘diacritics’ – Media and Migration –
fundamentally changed human life and
proved very instrumental to the beginnings
of globalization (Appadurai, 1996:1-11)

Nayan Chanda is an Indian national, the founder
and editor-in-chief of Yale Global Online, an online
magazine that publishes articles about globalization,
posited that globalization ‘is a process that has
worked silently for millennia without having been
given a name’ and that, as a trend, ‘globalization
has been with us since the beginning of history
Jack Lule, an American professor in journalism at
Lehigh University, in his contentions, he assumed
that globalization has worked in concert with media
from the dawn of time to our present day, and
globalization and media – two words that only came
into usage in the twentieth century- capture
practices that have roots deep in the history of
humanity. Humans have always been globalizing,
though they have not used that word. And human
have always been communicating with media,
though they have not used that word.
The advent of the internet modified the
face of communication. Media now is very
closely associated with the worldwide web
which we come to know as social media.
 FACEBOOK
 TWITTER
 INSTAGRAM
The earliest system of communication that can
cover a vast distances was through letters. This was
written correspondence made possible through hand
delivery. In the process, the telegraph was invented
in 1972. It neutralized time-issue element. The only
downside with the telegraph is that the messages
were short.
Rapid technological changes in communication
happened in twentieth century. This was highlighted
by the creation of super computers and to respond
the demands of globalization, The birth to the
internet.
 The earliest system of communication that
can cover vast distance was through letters.
The earliest known postal service dates back
as early as 550 B.C
 In 1792, the telegraph was invented. In
1890, the telephone was discovered and the
radio the following year
 20th century was highlighted by the creation
of super computers, then scientists and
engineers innovated it by creating
international networks for computers which
gave birth to the internet
 In 1960s, primitive forms of email were
being developed with the emergence of
CompuServe, the earliest version of internet
 In 1997, Six Degrees, the first known social
media site, came into web existence.
Enabling for profile uploading and friends-
making. The first blogging site became
common that creates a sensation in social
media that it is the hottest media commodity.
 In 2005, YouTube started making noise. In
2006, Facebook and Twitter followed, and
not to be outran in this social media race.
Facebook catered to specific needs of its
users.
Media and globalization transformation
 Globalization came into conception through
media evolution. Media development has
been intertwined with various unique human
expressions as conveying a message is an
expression of the self which takes into
several ways and forms.
 Self-expression is either for the purpose of
survival per se (pure struggle) or stylish
survival (enjoyment of existence. This
results to different media classifications
hitherto referred as media cannels according
to specific needs, desires, goals and
objectives of the conveyor or sender to his
distinguish audience or message receiver or
decoder. Media channels/outlets may be
classified as: The Speech Medium, The
Script Medium, Broadcast Media,
Performing Arts Media and Print Media
BASED ON THE FOREGOING, MEDIA
CHANNELS/ OUTLETS MAY BE
CLASSIFIED AS:
1. The Speech Medium
 Oral medium-human speech is the oldest
and the most enduring of all media.
Language was born out of oral
communication which consequently gave
homo sapiens the ultimate edge over other
creature. It has given people peculiar culture
and distinct identity, a source of pride,
momentum towards internationally
relationship, interconnectedness, and
globalization.
 Language allowed humans to cooperate, It
helped humans wander the world, opened up
markets, It also created permanent center for
trades and investments.
 IRRIGATION
 WHEEL-PLOW
2. The Script Medium
 This era has proven time and again its
critical role to media and globalization. The
script, the very first form of writing, enabled
human beings to transmit messages and
impart revolutionary ideas and unique
knowledge across huge time and in much
humungous space.
 Writing evolved and developed from simple
writings in the caves, to hieroglyphs and
petroglyphs, to cuneiform and the
Philippines’ very own ancient system of
writing.
 HIEROGLYPHICS
 PETROGLYPHS
 CUNEIFORM
 BAYBAYIN
Markings, symbols and Alphabets
Representing the different syllables of
languages
 The English word paper was originated from
the Egyptian Nile river-- plant, the Papyrus
which the Egyptian themselves used. With
scripts on sheets of the papyrus and
parchment, humans had a medium that
catapulted globalization. Script facilitated
for the writing and permanent codification
of political, economic, cultural, social and
specifically religious practices
3. Broadcast Media
 Electronic and digital media comprised the
broadcast media. The usual media channels
collected under this aspect are telegraph,
telephone, radio, film, and television.
 TELEGRAPH
 TELEPHONE
 RADIO
 FILM
 TELEVISION
4. Print Media
 The histories of media and globalization
indispensably avowed the essential role of
the printing press to both their societal
proliferation and diffusion. Great societies,
paramount organizations, complex
relationships, even life’s goals and
individual mindsets have been somehow
affected by this ‘information revolution’.
This touchstone for reaching mass of people
truly gave rise to the mass media concept
facilitating the arrival of another concept
which is mass communication.
 Mass Media and Mass Communication
o Mass Media is used to refer to
technologies that are intended to
reach a mass audience. The most
common media platforms are
television, radio, newspapers,
magazines, and the currently
dominant of all, the internet
o Mass Communication is used to
refer to the process in which an
individual, group of people, or an
organization sends a message
through channels of communication
to a large group of anonymous or
identified and heterogenous or
homogenous people and
organizations.
 Elizabeth Eisenstein - An American
historian who probed on the profound
impact of the printing press.
ELIZABETH EISENSTEIN’S OUTSTANDING
OBSERVATIONS ON THE IMPACT OF
PRINTING PRESS
 Firstly, the printing press changed the very
essence of knowledge by preserving and
standardizing knowledge itself.
 Secondly, the printing press pose a challenge
to long-established authorities in the
province of religion and politics since it
propagates heterogeneity inviting diversity,
peculiarity, and uniqueness resulting to
debates and dialogues in a way to present
competing views.
5. Performing Arts Media
 Performing Arts is an art form that utilizes
the artists’ physique or body to express their
projected feelings or emotions. Is obviously
an art. Those who engage in this kind of
 media are undoubtedly artists. The moment
the artists are ‘on the roll’ or ‘on the move’
executing their routine, they metamorphose
into splendid ‘performers’ captivating
audience’ heart, pinning them to their seats
like hypnotized experiment subjects – the
power of media indeed.
 Theater is one of the branches of
performing arts that deals with acting . By
way of expressing the self through feelings
and emotions, the performers’ actions tell a
story and unfold the plot and sequence in
front of an audience.
 Dance is another branch of performing arts
has always been associated primarily with
the locus of performance which is the artists’
graceful physique or body language that are
harmoniously showcased in the dance
execution itself.
 Music is as universally accepted as dance
being an art form. Music being a volatile art,
can easily synchronize with words to
masterfully create that song of varied
expressions to the heart and soul as body
movements do in dance.
 Performers come in different types also
depending on their masterpieces. Some are
the usual dancers, singers, musicians, and
actors. Others do well as comedians,
magicians, and circus artists or acrobats. To
also include the people are behind the scenes
whose contributions define the success,
there are artists, songwriters, and those
doing the stagecraft whose nature of work
classifies them as artists.
 Sarah Hancock -a reporter from Australian
Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) and a
video journalist in Manchester, England
surveyed the many events in performing arts
history and came up with overarching
historical timeline of the said media channel
Forms of theater
 OPERA
 ILLISION
 BALLET
 CLASSICAL INDIAN DANCE
 IMPROVISIONAL THEATER
 MIME
 MUSICAL THEATER
 MUMMER’S PLAY
 KABUKI
 PUPPETRY
 PANTOMIME
 CIRCUS ART
 DANCE
o Another branch of performing arts
has always been associated primarily
with the locus of performance which
is the artists’ graceful physique or
body language that are harmoniously
showcased in the dance execution
itself. In order to radiate a specific
message to audience, the infusion of
a story-line becomes significant and
necessary in the choreography.
Human movement is therefore the
province of dance. One that is able to
entertain by even going beyond one’s
expectations and predictability.
o Specific dance form definition is
always affiliated with the secularities
of one’s cultural, social, moral, and
aesthetic artistic restrictions that
varies from the typical functionality
of folk dance to the very structured
step prodigy of ballet.
 MUSIC
o As universally accepted as dance
being an art form. Music being a
volatile art, can easily synchronize
with words to masterfully create that
song of varied expressions to the
heart and soul as body movements
do in dance. Just like any forms and
types of performing arts which are
used as human self expressions, such
assertion of the soul and spirit,
frustrations and disappointments.
Joys and happiness could be in the
internal or external aspects.
o Internal when it involves expression
of the one true emotions emanating
from the self, based on personal
experience and external when the
expression involves pure portrayal of
hypothetical characters based on
imaginary performance to add flavor
by garnishing the performance with
fictitious spices for the purpose of
entertainment.
 THE PERFORMERS
o Performing arts is usually an art.
Those who engage in this kind of
media are undoubtedly artists. The
moment the artists are ‘on the roll’ or
‘on the move’ executing their
routine, they metamorphose into
splendid ‘performers’ captivating
audience heart, pinning them to their
seats like hypnotized experiment
subjects - the power of media
needed. Performers come in different
 types also depending on their
masterpieces.
o Appearance is very important in any
performance to successfully convey
the very message you want to reach
the audience so as to become
effective and be more entertaining as
what a performing arts is basically
about. Appearance must be
augmented, so appearance
complement the role they try to
portray, stage make up, stage
lighting, costumes, and sound do the
auxiliary job.