Jss scIENCE AND TECHNOLOGy UNIVERSITY

CIVIL ENGINEERIN DE PARTMENT

MysURU 5t0006

EVENT-

Naamm AM ITH VIN AG

OIJST 1+Cv oOG

USN

Semeste

Civil Enm ir
Depatment

u s THL Estimahon,Costhr &Specci oho

C o l s Ceeu Cv81O

20
No.D Pos
Snodnw AH V-
 OiD ST9cvo06

A DeAne spe uhcohon ond monhon Hha i ooied

S S h n a peuho om,
The dbNating a
srud euL sha he
Pobporhoa i t vVaiima peuta. nut posnb
Houunish h data aqaading ha qyaldy D
o t u a l aund otsTAmon shp onthedsawmgs
u tosheutaag spau.enu,thip irefomaaho
d h n a ha aa > acheial, and stiln
-onch Csnvansd ima Spe Csrtraut
oloumandt vis cney oshe speuioios

The heun n u i n d fem Ud u n t h strd spids

l a f n speitica aning olocu. it
inntkded hod t Combinahon duain
Ond spei iohas ueill Carn plualr u t u t
oi t stouu ,phgsicou
tehncon

Obje do Speuiotion
. The speutfoio duine theaol s mauic
and
STmanskp.Henu, a CatOdot s h o n

T inSomationin srudion cainaAn h

spei i h m s i l s u m e a a dito c rad

3.The moàn objet t h s p e h a h n in to s e t h

speLi m omd n c i m to i
h Osu e m ead monship es at
m o r u e ound a t t So n , mon feaam
t o pe m h a oTt- n totha n h a c o t ss o
+o tuwn od o sodisi fettory ndpre dnd.Th

en natto
O
 O1JST PCVOD6

A V
2 i t 'in dtoi e moin S p e u i c o i o s
eYk in buidang
C mnm e m m a
The ollooinq a main Htem s specih c o h o s ln
veore q a buildin
1. Eouthueurt in excovohom in fonrdadiom

Excovodi on foundlbtion renhn shovld ba die s a

to exat s i d h s toundahon

Finish nh
Anda:
Trenuh Sling
maasuume h a l aa tatan in
Measwumut.
m Cu m Cnst).

Radn empt otu mwt n

3om IGotH)lead 1.50ml5')i +

os e v e exra lead 3 o m
& echa liA
Sm sepaisl ex fra pevdid

2. m esn oak i n oundahm

omedeùas s h a l l b e a pu std.speiaio
Mauuals -
AL
shal be had, s ht
CoDuse a g a u g a t
s Oerlauunt c lballast 4O mm
s h a l b d a p chu e pp o ,
sholl be d a o y , a k m d s d i t et t s h a l
homopnein etmu AenlCaiual

Ballost ohith appias povo s h a n i m s

S o t pet s o l l be wacd. B r i c b a l a s shatle
s a l l l pors J h o n s a y o e h 5 2 . 5 Mm t
nut m e t h a n 2 0 . s h a l l pe T h e amah
25mm.

nu. o t sholll r s u b m r gs ciurdn an

io
speuhad Juon om dut, ont,ordd
oreon sts,Suskkedhall be. modL o seul
buunt bi cts b o e b e t (nst o v u b n t ) d
Sho pm thiba a l a 2 S mashu
Sul ptaialdu Joí bett Cnut
 O13S7Cvo06

A V
LimLdhoL be h a d a tod J u t aum &alerd thoh |
3Memus to a m

paopotion 100: 3216 m balat O.32 uk

O.1 6 ma s h u i n

Mixinashalk ba denu on a dhon eoduchigt, rosonlgT

Sfuiat . Bndk ballot hall la
Pajo
c d i a chanplon JaA wniform thicn
20Lm (12") and d akud
- a l
daan s e l tu6 o puied q o Jiost 3 huus.

|Laying and Compacing

Joint and Censutie J a s .

Cuiney
Meos umant

Cemars Conodt1:2 4
Matuiols Apauoet dall lbe d motaals ard s h n
haid sonnd, duuold
ba Uon dun,
non-absesbant md copa duler
bo-d adh medau
- CRoyoqgsqda - sholl h h a d brekan shen dmi
son4 tren cuut.du o t sretenmotiua.
fin o f mw Cnsst Sod p a s
hau mm SAya te.
-Camand ndh aaad ayold espeidioHon
voba thoul b huu frorm akds Eolcalgs
pooputhen sholl b 1 2 4 Camant 'Sard Ste-
Stor sard a l l a maasuud la vVeu th
oes
tend muxina shatcd be a l v O moADtt plodfon
evshud 15ntra
Mauhn rri si to loallaat sde tannart hall
be pud i t o t ama Conud mi q A
paspim. ha acgd
 OIUST HCVo06
Ath V
Sup- aislumptst shevdd berdudAo
Conautumaodaunme conrime
ToTmLeU dhadd be paovicud evth r i t i Eshattua

Gonaut s a l l be laid oendly in lo n

tadT &Capade pinoods mT
uci AH abd 2 haus la a n conNd has ben
to hodn,it shall b kapt dom by eui
n n y e v e t savd fox 2+ en cis
odiy
Reìoforud Camant GanaL
cel s e l infor i n bous shal ba i l d s h l s
d t d s t l st.peikcsinn t shalbe e em
dk.
CsThe n , letae u s s o l s , it,R s , Pounl
tshonld be ablu to bend bert to 7a4A

shape
C a n t h nt uttiuny h a l b madi imbu s u u l oti
et Jaatoss mote, t h
Uo E t p stron
auad pps, bating
&stabl and s h a d l d on Jaung u d
shoddd be a n e n a d nodnalm vethnt s z s s t
archi h o l ne benmad
dusthub anat
i n enkal (4dap for 2ceounn
etore 14 da
RCCsab & 14 a s F aa.
1O dag f o
Peporhon Coma snUu Cmard n u d t L shalL
b 1:2 4poeporhn lam veune o slas ,baamot
Jins :1h >r Cadmn unus speied
Motusals tos Conuuti-Gmudsard e Cashall Sane

Mixin 8asma as THm 3

Leyin8- B e t landhe nthd, hheshuthia shal

b onRd. unLtushall la dipoavted (st cl ppd)
i 5ts n a i poA fñn
Conud h a l lb Compat auhanaall viovecim da
wntill cnbud n obtased
C n Soma a do
 OlJST 1+CVOD6
HV

ioishing-14 speifieA t a axpoxd6utou shau h

axtos d 6mme
plaskud ecth 113 Camud Soud n
Samavas
mat

plastu shol lbecln îmmade.cy opt

Conlet
Msosnment s h a l l be Aatn io m s
Lasmin madeto
oor & no dududhon s h a l he
R o intshad
be masLd Os pust km
Vbhn stl. Ste to
n que (uust

5 m ) C c i :1:3
. e m p paem a
Samp poen S U
shol C t s umar
Matuials- gats:H:3
v s d assor a
Couys Od a m-Sa p,
dh 2/. ipuumo
Peporhm lbeapptib
st. Th dlamp Phebr Caysashal
lenal in homzal l a j 2midk.
t h pinth
be d o n i0 esony plotfwrm i n a shmd
Mixing - shal muasnay in locres.
PePhon 1:1h 3

ad in 1:1A
o eql. q a a h hon m e d Uh S
shall b
Th unlat Sua ath
&transwusd.
. T h top l
h e d Jonhdunair s h l d he J o i d
ou
idkt-
a d hfos oy

t clemp p a e t Sidtorms
al Aholdb
daonveanda.
lic
tk
a d paspulr
daam e Co shall lau ula
Cuin- 4 d a s e t nshutio
otui
ard bpt o t }ox uanede
b a e atatd,btu
usall abone

hud.
2. ceadh t c h a b paunt a t
Poinint slhrhephald+ fied.
aeoind ppusnau
2 Cm a m p paa ea mo-y Jaid.
 O13ST 1CVoDbo

Poce-AL bri s shal b B l a std.speuiasha

hcL hansu
eoucth burd tsall b
hodu aed adar
duup hhuyiud CppL u a . o i t s shol ard s h i l
t h i r edgus shmdd x shap
nshp s o u d on e i
s u u &shol b
n t t a ingi
thhips, l a mps. ohun 1nmAxd
em a b o v b e a a t mactan
1hon t a h a l not
in o e t n Jo Stre- I95
thi t . shoull hana min crushim
pe em

ModaL shal be SBd. petheion

Seak ick ck shol b tuly asafed în daan

Tn a t n b to 12h betove . soo
Shal b
subms il loublig ia uaxd
L ick mut be o U bunded eis in englrk
coS sol h
bond uublus e t h u s i spe üfied. t

w n o n z o r t a d s h a l l bi rw n pono.
Cuin - T Bri dsos hal b kept ved da o puid

Pootein- It must be photutu em ettet Suun,

hestet..till t iS Stenth

Neusa tsniteou sotedi shal

be pvtdd tDJautii e cesmchon o b i c t e ,
Meos umemt
T q s e l l s h a u l be t n as mudipha ha
20um biub 30um s s o m
b d oum, loi
ictor nasuh-n addihn abu up a a h
a au ed a d Oth åoh as a
Cor bi tothshodd lae speuidhied.
 O1TST 13eV006
A V
. Plostetina Camand i m mofe:
he anth q t bmetuer dal be sartad toa
l a l l b e
POn 8 mm ) t h a s Suou t
eafad & tept ustt fus 2 d a r beto parta
T mauuale i l e cnLd, sOrd, s SuhiSed
tsld. speuf tohas T h a mouines s h a l be 1d
asuliyvedh o m u * bexe) to hama
oed,la
paporhon & Hhan add s s l e s themq
T h Jthi ns plaem shoall eqn, Apru d
uwallhe 2mm Ch" alpptus o g3 t. 1dal sha
n 3 oath cn vst se IOwn & d mn
appied
mm
or mustb duutd rega ndinr e h plamb beobto
ha P p aknu.
C i n y s h a l be stautA a s n an partahas hasdu
á t f u i t ntbe damas e n sanu. t m t lbet
t h a s t Jr 1oda F and te pastua
n d it shd be d eplaud s t k u
i f phopofi on m o k okuh ma d

Coment o n d Mote 1:3,1:4,l:5, 1:6

mafk 1:1:6
Caanent me, Sond -

hime suut d moru- 1:11 2

konbo in mst kantu al
for e b n plast m 3 mu mortea s t h oa
wd

. PomnoGumard Lima Hota

T aru D b ctevo s h o l l be A a t d D t
o a
tham
well o e a d a r d
Sutau q th
u a r e eLept vect o s
e t o Pmh
T moduom add b a x a d in t 2 Jor
CAnned sond mof v utsnuhi
Oet mined taaodi e b elaah
aau)
 O13ST 19CvO 06b
d V
More shal toe oppud 'in j o n t s sl lio axus &pun
ra maesshasd he
raPAepu oot t u a d s L a
mad indmshadd b e d a Lolh adysds.as dtiad
loe bpt sct }o ida
pomit sntou cha
Hlush ptishng- Martou shall b psmeditota Aakd, duonad
sall b fnis-ad udh asdep b t o ea
e o t jitnh b naaily
appeosanu.hady6hall
Smeeth
merleshall paas.cinrto th Aotad
Th
Ruld poirhny-
Rulad poim nn sha eszA 95 tolemm
a e alor std
p s-all lbefommd Vh a furitoul
qdint. e i a l o t h shol olso bfin
Conbi a livea.
în a m i l a s a L +o h z

moHaL shall lb appu on

Weath Tuuk-pmrh7 T salu
clhanac & s e t jeit e hai z d o l 'einth
t akd, rctim tol s i t t t
pmmd
aih
eAnishd apoi
slepig o-op buthm
moaushal b opps
ROisd si Trud peivdtinr -T
in aakad, tlann eu un odh
sholb pudd and
|loandn.T
mst
bandn 6mm )saivd abmM
e
t to 4om
l su
)vndh a s datd.

so
9.2.5cm C1) Camandt Gnut
Tha Camart sholl be opothoy 2:4 1 : 2
comant c o n be m d . T
bo Speuied. resh pos tlaand
b houd and temgh 2omm tt
o n u g a t h shall
a-neell fodsd a n d uSmm e m dnatdit e , T
sond s h a l l be CeA
16) m o S L tcna
laradadL U n.
did mto panis S i m Jor 8mall
floor to d
d i m u m n . Glass er alumini
i & & 2mm Grr laas h i n s Hon
zBmm thact & dipth eqval-ho
oh moras. 2iquud conu .
e
h a f i a o o t daouniny drahusatt.
Svep sholl be ven
Mix Can b paupot ba hond matun. Wat shall
nct u n d 0 t r p a bo amad, lain to be dad n
heo lauy e o d p e r d yanals a d n d om altnachue
a . nouu Ja vULb 22mm-ic &pu 3m
 O13Si1aCyo o6
AHV
Con t shall beplaud apdu & cmpab h baoi
Leth ooedun empuM,ayametu 1 uraranna
u n d Jthun umed l ddi 1:22 erd sOrdmotA
Cui den r dons
Clenad Roor t s h a l l be isu vecth l e n d umu
t h a pîgment t& 0PC m t h . 2laus I1mm 6wm
thtnahn
hitnah in ad. f pelkshad ttoor t i n s q sutou
Lnd inishi shnld bu 2.5mm toaleS i r d i

peltshi
as 1ntand Le tC-c loo l o i d onf.5m 3)

da

r. M0saic 0Yenozo fleu

2 l a y e a , t h bötemMa|
The m a s a i c Heur Conints
o n u t 1 4 c p p byu
25m tolCmud
2mto auld thps tuned
m
CG htue cmiat Comard Maulhedhaps
Paepothon 1
& Camand n
s h a l l l o uarn &usell qraded
k a d wmd na val
Maubu
d. ky
peuiiahn d a l be Aty.
shK 6mm 1n a
3mm o 15mm, e e n

C n u t m u t e mod ea h e ba shal bmadd

h m
m Lm paals T n Cam~pata laeLed.
hen i d a l i C a d pavoduu shall be e t l u t
tphau t ard aus daopsqo
pdhy smoo
T e e u d pesh a b pAevidud.
11. h t Hashing
a d i t shald be mined t
fresh s h d i m soake
cAnam. 5 aatni ael or
wsccouo meta a

h a n sULned hasmha oas

v S
t h 6q n prepoyhm o0rams o I b e
laon au i appudb odlh hin min/pt
Then
 O1TST 13Cvo06

AdV
12. sloniubeshung
Cstau o e h s h a l l b pepasd br
puhdatd d a
a l h i n Guam addin te
m i n e d edlh s a t u to
o d h ugd.qadity to et ud t .
Ctonee piama T h sash n
Gum'1n w e d as ooqm o1 Te
to

o too s a t
me
s spu ed.
ppied

135.istempeings h a l l b e 9 b s t a y a l d a shadd be
he iskmpu t papasdt
speiied. The distmpu Ahall Lemlxodmanua tauA
inStmuthm r e n br
wsctn a d d a d
as
p
t n apt
n naduhnihal byaddirg het a n
past
shiy t stimd to umslanu
f SomAme t
odh set.

be smedh e sodha ppli

S t a shald
p <LtRcahm

t u aiuod distempu
iy mixe.d ud
t Bistmpui sain to w vinert
ud o
sul t h nuu a1
we

114-Paiaho &stinm
roybe salutid h colon gd
Brand pntpeiint m a y oddid
Ja i y + o be thin
ua d e a <mesthuned.
b dluaned e
Bo w S u a muat
ued Epeuiaism.
Cood mudt beayplus a s puu

15. Paing t a l a 1a uaTks

AL Suststoy, duk, suaf.alaRasL et., shall ae
Aunmenid b abb nih sand apu amathunnd
stutnmad sttutshall be pauntid i h sad
T
a d & om rad madu to qt paint.
26.Vonishing
Knot, helus, r a c ttsholl be bd t t e L d odh
uttr mad qhitir &inaud pil ,Jhe oooduoark
puut smeoth uedh tordpaje
&pupal4.2caatt beiles
insed e 7thin oad e S oua
Speuhied dnappid Eah lod dy alleve-ed todliy, Atei
 OJSTI9Vo06|
A VT
sDe uDk j0 vohauh scorhn oxcaads 20cm
not speuiall mauldad asntd
SLom and ohiuh
in d u d all imbu
omes w n d u topeuin S u J
o r i q ehauutat'a dou n d n i n aeo a oaons
smah,ties,aoptus, puiy nfibu b i t e .

s . R e d &dindoues
Timlaushal oe q r d aaspeuufiad, moy laetok
shisham, s a l doesdolet. Timdpu
shall laa laest avali
veulSasonad & L om sop, nsts uoesps.cxat
ot dutedt.
Chouath-shall be pApul aomad and'tonnd moti
asnall r sad
n e n euntd
atk kaucl t e d u n pino,
P t o r dttid tosslhu
Shuctuuy -Thu shut mab pandld qaxsd. pet ponlua
reehen as spceched .Tsht
Ond pad aozad betund, or and naaty ttulin
sals ard panb s h a l be pand
to t h exat dmanmy.
i z , h i unas shall a
m d sptuCHed .
lLngwd d u r r d a

4hnas- Al dlsovs snall b poevtdud wdh hardluu on

nnu ad n a t h u deoss d h AoDm ah
oom dall b paavded sd s a i n batly tn tvtu
sidu orioct Ne sat hing Housu bett,
hett btb teettopfos Eaapi t e aoane) upan and
ugbtdun bledley-o PMnt e a y shiti Janb
alao em bva
oell. a. mauial mo b
ya spefad
p o l n i n T h i s m t a dhulus techaulthashshall b pa
eth 2 o d appavedpine. faus chauthad 'n
Cdesd d h ajon be sall pountud w

Coalle.

Meas murd h e Aal <hal b wt Cemplut o d

indnd harin & f a o Posifon,T+ in
meodladin
C f+
 OlJST1FVO06

12>. 61lazin
alasshall l ath best qyol ond tom bublu
satuhws and s h a impufechos.e thitnus a
a s b a l

Aaba
3mm s oopaljed. THcrollbeixed 1n 1Dmm
ooteltn foume Jov-.5mm dao gtoaluR parnswn

|94. Ceteung ard shullin hand eqe 2omm

Shttluun shall be qdL sequotn pantin
(1 id h i d stul byangiaen.The shittuir
ord utd
Shal b Supportdon battun,heams, pops soos to m o l
CA0S raud
n d pnepet and abto
strergr
o m a s i Suthndl i d
a t t Condt ou shadt ld ad
Suppar Contheun s h a l l i " o i n s 4
o u L d . eeomy t o r undunodh
Supporid mA valls d h d a n b vdms
ond suppartd intealo vadh paoPS
at

Paops dhalll csn a l l u s b i c h pulauy in mud mrt,

st m d a b i sedys peud m u s t d
B a l u paep s h a l l
( 1 " t i l h t o astin T obed
s pbls oy Aomm
ad t t o p p i l o ond

o l l plant shall b poevi dud e kds ploi t t e baar

denblicls insehd in b
Cou ashustiug
forsahy a n d beo snall com shall lea en'in
d u mak 4Un.
h l k u i mbu m pu 2 5 m
Conlu shal n be mod betor 14da
tin nLa in m

Asha Moson
The ston sholl lbe kaud tomah, a h and daLale
a i . Stones h a l b c i c l dumed on
pporad caoLSLbrgla toLDo
t o hanu petedly
o l l bedo J o r S ' n peuhoct
honzvtu eveutel .
thed matn a n d brcadtth ht
Min t s t o dhall he 20um ( ) a n d hectuy
A t u n c h hodus
thon 14timu higd. athh
paevicludemy
i a n t s h a n l d be
er byeok bëUhiku
bè thiku
h o i z o r d a l l J o a . N o Jtnnt jnt s shhoeld
d

3.5mm C
d
dhon .5mm
duhay
Mocle s h a l bcas spfiad, a i h ina metoa hallber d
 O10STIHVOU6
A V
AL So shal be thovova ertrd betor we. 1t mut
Ci mwt be dens o d dds th 2.5tm veutti

|16. Rondem ubblL Ston Mosu

The s m L s h a l be houdSUurd and duad qappovad
o y etme shall be hammu dsugid-o sauu d d
soHèd h shune kan loid u Cona into etoreprei
No stome shol be Jus an 19m (6)in iza b t o dk
suhaL shoLnd be nrtd.
eund
MotaLshol be as spacfied,ma mert rmote 1:
o 1:G liom MoHe 1:2+o 1:3. "Modeias s std
p e i S s h a s s h a l l he ed.Joictshall lb, saeteHuns
thon 2um (3/4").

5. Asbestes Comant Csmgedud shad othr7

Shat shalL be laest ayaltu appaand praaddu
e ard t must be u e m calh, thiprd ader do
P u t r ) -Jheshut s h a l be dad on etoden o t c l
plin a dan Tha mox. paupuuin sholle
.6m5-) in cam qm(/31)tik dàel4m L4 -')
shatb uprsLAaL puui
O 6mm ) i shuty aai At m puu.
s h a l l be i n ne ppun so tha hi

dh Smesth d wpsedb,
Shadto be o i d
Loyi b e J a d e m t h e i d sPO sitt
wàd
&sid Japs shal

mansoon o d

shal be Ared to pu
ts
maarm n )
la aplani zad Lhse Lol
slope- Pet sori s h o l ne L qlotuttan linS e noimal
slap shol h wanal hn2 In a qonslep l o t i i
I i n y L enol Smuop shalu 26Uml1o) omo

Ridars- Kidgs a l h thyp speahed. t ad b

s o m bolth n u c t o Ax skaet a t h
edvant 2ad b
indties a4Omm x omm H"x V)skallbe oec at eove
erdsashhds shalu b d a n d n dom hoek bola

Meosnumat h a meOMLMau shallbe Aotun qth Joùd

Mod 6uto in Sqm
 G13 ST I3voo6
tV-
1 nalvani Zad NOmshat deuha
a
The comugodd 1on shed shalllbe s1-a quos
Speuied, 2e.a (mm thi h) 24-B. 64mm) T shd
uiry ad Tth
fem and h zine
a l l be u ut

i shall be i p c condihm.
ueeein sel puutun arth On
Sheda o u t o lhLoiol
on

i d a tLLo steo c0tgecho.

erd owulap 15un (6") ound belto tnuds v e t
Shuty au jenad togt plvai >ed

MaasLmLth a s o be un h sam

3a. Mangalere hled Pe

The tiluy sholl be s angalK petuy denul chornallud
and shall gve a dLa
diy Cestet
cll buunt, d a u t he sond,
di sal
ahun shuu.T
9in 6bwd
inshns
unshap ond u t Em Crak and shall h t
setu mo tthan Y t n siapd. Pd fi
absaa
dilo shal a o toe mangalopa
&hip
shol b nd q aal, shram tald.|
TimbA battun
l sLaDd
rie em sa-p>, ndts a u
best qualdn

TR tiuy a londSuuh a d dhe paopur

Sh e e ard ast fimi
a t h ea la
Teeds odiaunt iuas
losttany
o ve e pLenih
oudo-ppad C m.
MLas wuun o be dn
 OIJSTFCV006

3Explain in dedoil type d d a i d hmc

The a toonn estimat
Pliminarestnad A p Abstroct R ast eswo
2.
2 Plioth oua esimat
3. Cuwb Aati e s h a Cbial cottd esich
p.apardihy mthed esi mad
5. Relolud Estind t m Rac tshmat
6. Rviss Estimat
T.&upplumardain Esi-at
Eshmai
.Sppmrdon aund a i g d
Pnual Apai mounaunanu kshmo .

PolminayFsimot
t i a d f paaininas studuy DVaiDws as p
e r ST p a e , t o duuidr firal po sitin and
o r odmintsrocive sntion b t h Comptunt
perlit
Commudo
Ddmnishrote a t h o i t . in co sst
shih ean
tn wne, than paababk

Asod, eadu,
+ta oPgx. cost nd,cost q buildiny ,

eshodud.his

e s h u imp n a
ATT 5+o I0J. n oddid aj
acempanid b S i t phn

Gs C h r j .
2.Plinn fra Eshmat Jor Bldir
Tris paepaud n basq plinthaua qbuuilliin t
b e i n a daäutà e m h s Ce imila budim haAny
imilo g i o t i m , kusk ard Gansuin,inthe leal.
be taluwatiu fur Oua
punth oua Ahadd
ectunal dinnn buili ot tor Ju
b tins beinduded.
C t e d shaddhi
T h appa. Cost a buildirg hasira plhnth aua 10om 00
u a D.DOD
Ces h o e y buildirg t Plinh Area Eshrot in paupad
for e a s s t o r paateht.
 OITSTAVOO6

A V
3.Cube Rat stmotuos Buui ldiry
Cub S a t eshmotu is a paulimina estimadi sf o Pp.
eshmad, and iy pLpau d m h a bamn D Cuoal artu)

b u i l d te b
ttost
sad bing ddutted hema
spuihons r e
m a buldiry havinq simila
Conshathoa, in Jscai
Cubical sadn a muuhi plind Cubial Cacta.
polopet abte etL
T tundohon and plirdth, ard kd.
t tha
indir hd
e t n i t o oc t o agp eshmat
mast acuot Compasd

4.px. 6uont Msuod tshodud

muthad appx.hotal lungth oal ifourd in uunnin
an t h a d u p unnit
and t h i n t o k l ungth tmuti plad b t a
t a c u r a t i post

oall v e a any
R
H e u str. m a t dtvidd
"o 2path vis
) feundchon inuudiy plith
1)Spush
dorSeurdahon & swpusrucha shadd e
mtlo C t
Punm
udtipad t o Jungth eels
m suuh a s oxcavoionSoundahon, loict iou
AL a a n d i e s coleulaudpa unnh
paeC eau
wpto pinth, n d damp sotn hx Tas.
meb e thun mu i t
Similod s don r w i brisn, eed me-|
e e qontiepto Supusudhe
in pay D t sudhhuu shadd
for t h mahed thi plan st

e availalu
tem at Eshmatn
5. Detould Potu Eshimatt o
eshmodt in on
Canws
Q c l a t i esshmoh and
Ddaid
eah Hem DLou , {
La T i oiman
gortin qanNhes
tekn t crmty e m drae
ean u m a u a l u l a h 4 & abshauhim billin
a olon.

Ti J dorpupud 2 sto
 OlJSTHCVO06

d V
) Datouls q Measwuumed ond aldotian D uonhie
d t a i aeasuamat
Th oth m 5 ss a

and ayahte
atun t comedty e m pan and dratir
oebula
undu eath h m a s campustud sCaludado 'in
form named - eetais Maasudfm

) Abstvact o EshmatA Cost.

Thu est q a ) dom n cotadctid ina tabulas f o
em t aontiie auadur mpatud and tetal Lost in vol
Atbshat a£s imotrm. Aat q itms a tatun
1
SUhaduded a a t . Å puuntoar q n e i m a d ost
dda to o d i t to a n c o h n d i amisudanksu. A
SD hongd esh

aiand totel obtainns n estonatscota

Ten
T h d t a t a d esimad in wuale pupad ssk ,
ndu eah sub- voos as man lbäldin Suartayt

T h e ddaulus e s t m a 'u acuompan nd h

. PLpev
2 aenural Speihcoioy
D e t i u d SpeLiism
4 Dradinss
5 C a l u i i s &dun
Ro onanm

6) Revrsed Eshmotr
Payizd eshrat adtoilad asimat ard in Sun
hee popo ndu a Alleam Cr umsr
whan siginal sontiond eshmeta in ht to xund
57.

11) Nhan ex pendih sSrL F o exuad 0 .

Odlmini shradive aanchon

il hun th8LOL meluie ddovioh n em oi q r o

p o p oo l ,ere t h a n th c s m o a md hon
Sonhonsd amb
T ayised eshma mutbe acLm pOanud a a
omaih
n t shoci Voiohas în oll anhjst sik
 O1JST IaCvo06

dA V
Supplumuntary Eehmati
PpmedarH eshmat n dclalA est mod E 15 o

P paAsd shan a d h a t a used-tosuPoa

| m nal u o n f t h duelapmerd theud
in a h u h dutaled e s t matr aadddichi orel In
oslditi i n a l eshcle.

5)Supplrmertany ound Pevised Eshmat

When a wo pacholabendaed Eth eshmat
est s 3umeining
hon omginal eKmat to b iviSid la mpdt
then A Supgumiloun & visd eshmodn
Ppasd reshehrii sanch n dotad
.fnal poi R Mainmairanu Estimah
I+ cta d esh mot
p paud t o mdintan h
suu L ui o i n paOpa deu and end hon.
Fox ouildling,thin in Ude ashins on sashirg
p igminsí apairetfo reod sstA.Reto
Povic for patehingi.Savat ia ida et.

Explain appoximeb eshmod building

D6enual - n h e nosmalprauiuto s u r t od t a
as. os *olloeed-ha aasoni
PPx eshmad
Rulumirary sthdni havingan appr. esht
halpn p u i m i a c y t h d i y thod h l p i n wndutad
t h ituohm,
ii) Lnvesmrard Tt i 3auid h o t o p eshmast mlp

in undustaundina nausia e matn it

in) inanúal ospat It a good hea to

have aut budot copab
iv) o x shsdu -
1t bcsms
wa l imramin
Aex s d
e h a t va
n c d nsuonu-to
 O1JST IHvO06
HV-
2 . Genral poinoP aOppl. Matheds D shg
ThL a u vaù ows mthody b u t o l consnt o
n u p a d . h a aL censt t h p mt no
ms unidh in t pooposed s . t h tnevn cast nt
Simlo itm.
T pad u s 1nvole 2opuyiaa
h x wp the wnd o u s t th no.DSuh widh
n h poop osd s r
f i x u p the n i t Csst y shhauj the adnal
Cost simila existnt suua enstutdin
neo past

3. Cansmuchon coSt
indx
3f i t a a c e m u s e n h o r h u a t u o l und
cst d to v o i a i m n Cmsnction essts,thenit
iA C o i a d owt n t h halp Cnateuton o t d s
Ahsws Vasiahm i n Cst d p c f c segempt
iHems svel a cutain pied i m
follouoim i psluduar o poupoimcci
i SuLt b o pesiod
1) daud h Cital items ndy.
i ) Assin e to e a h iem.

i) C d h piseuc n poian.
Th
e sod st byth equoi on
T =P,
P
Tn CI
n a
P C ud a s pusi n a r
P 2o Pm
9 oigd.
Tabsn iaolld Lape a
Paosun esn
Ln- f,
x IOD
EP&
C nend e a
oll oth qGuntiihie somL.
 O13ST 19Cvoo6
AtV
hshun ean
Ln
PQ PQ
LxP
L Lcepeuandx
P Paast indux
h o variey In,P1.P2&& err s a

f o r h e mthad v e i a d avua p c a lotiey

P
VhuL P,&Pe som a s aboe.

W d 9muo Cn ud

20