Shree Janata Secondary School

Itahari-9, Sunsari
First Terminal Examination-2078
Class: 10 Subject: Optional Mathematics FM: 100 PM: 40

Attempt all the questions.

Group-A [5 × (1 + 1) = 10]

1. (a) What is the x-coordinate of vertex of parabola whose ⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃗ = 4⃗𝑖 − 2𝑗⃗ and
(b) In the given parallelogram 𝑆𝑅
equation is 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐, 𝑎 ≠ 0? ⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖
⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖
𝑃 𝑅 = 6𝑖 + 5𝑗 , find 𝑄𝑅. ⃗
(b) Test the point (4, 5) lies in the solution set of the in-
equality 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≥ 12 or not.

2. (a) Write the interval notation for "the set of all numbers 𝑥
such that −3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3"
|1 2 |
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(b) Evaluate: | |
|3 4 | (c) In a data, the quartile deviation and its coefficient are
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15 and 73 respectively. Find the third quartile.
3. (a) Define Parabola.
Group-C 11 × 4 = 44
(b) State the diameter form of equation of circle.
𝑥
4. (a) Express 2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑦 in the sum or difference of sin. 11. If 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2𝑥−3
and 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑓 −1 (𝑥), find the value of 𝑥.
√
3 0 12. Find the maximum value of 𝑃 = 5𝑥 + 3𝑦 under the follow-
(b) If sin 𝜃 = 2
,0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 1800 , find the value of 𝜃.
ing constraints:
5. (a) Write down (
the formula
) to calculate
( ) scalar product 𝑎.
⃗ 2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 20, 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≤ 24, 𝑥 ≥ 0 and 𝑦 ≥ 0.
⃗ where 𝑎= 𝑎 𝑎
𝑏, ⃗ 1
and 𝑏⃗ = 2
13. If 𝑓 (𝑥) = 4𝑥 + 7 is a real valued function.
𝑏1 𝑏2
(b) Where is the inverse of P if P is on the circumference (a) What is the values of 𝑓 (𝑥) at 𝑥 = 1.9, 1.99?
of circle of inversion?
(b) What are the values of 𝑓 (𝑥) at 𝑥 = 2.1, 2.01?
Group-B [13 × 2 = 26]
(c) What are the values of lim− 𝑓 (𝑥) and lim+ 𝑓 (𝑥)?
𝑥→2 𝑥→2
6. (a) If ℎ(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 3 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 2, find the value of (d) Is the function continuous at 𝑥 = 2?
𝑔𝑜ℎ(5).
(b) Which terms of the series 3 + 6 + 12 + ........ is 192? 14. Solve by matrix method:
Find it. 4𝑥 − 9𝑦 + 11 = 0, 6𝑦 − 3𝑥 = 8
1
(c) Find the sum of the series 9 + 3 + 1 + .......... + 27 .
15. Find the separate equations of the pair of lines represented
[ ] by the equation 6𝑥2 − 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦2 = 0. Also find the angle be-
−1 1 3
7. (a) If an inverse matrix of a matrix A is 𝐴 = , find tween them.
2 4
the matrix A.
[ ] 16. Prove that: sin2 𝐴 − cos2 𝐴. cos 2𝐵 = sin2 𝐵 − cos2 𝐵. cos 2𝐴
−5 −8
(b) If the determinant of matrix M = is 20, find
𝑝 12 17. If 𝑃 + 𝑄 + 𝑅 = 1800 then prove that:
the value of p. sin 𝑃 + sin 𝑄 + sin 𝑅 = 4 cos 𝑃2 . cos 𝑄2 . cos 𝑅2 .
8. (a) Find the single equation which represents a pair of 18. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from a point was
straight lines 𝑥 = 3𝑦 and 3𝑥 = 𝑦. observed to be 450 and walking 80𝑚 away from that point,
2 2
(b) If the radius of the circle 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 𝑘 = 0 is it was found to be 300 . Find the height of tower.
4𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠, find the value of k.
[
19. Find the 2 × 2 transformation matrix ]
which transforms the
9. (a) If sin 𝜃3 = 35 , find the value of sin 𝜃. 0 3 4 2
unit square into a parallelogram
(b) Prove that: 2 sin 7𝜃. cos 2𝜃 = sin 9𝜃 + sin 5𝜃 0 1 3 2
1
(c) Solve: cos2 𝜃 − cos 𝜃 + 4
= 0, (00 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 900 ) 20. From the following data, find the mean deviation and its co-
efficient.
10. (a) If 10⃗𝑖 − 7𝑗⃗ and 𝑎⃗𝑖 + 10𝑗⃗ are perpendicular to each other Class-Interval 2-4 2-6 2-8 2-10
find the value of a. Frequency 4 9 11 12
21. Find the standard deviation of the data given below: to the lines 5𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 6, then find the value of 𝑚 and 𝑐.
Class-Interval 0-10 10-20 20-30 30- 40 40-50
Frequency 2 9 10 7 1 24. If PQRS is a rectangle then prove by vector method:
Group-D [4 × 5 = 20] 𝑃 𝑅 = 𝑄𝑆.

22. The expression 𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 has the remainder 1 when it is

25. A triangle with vertices A(1, 2), B(1, 2) and C(1, 2) is re-
divided by (𝑥 + 1) and when it is divided by (𝑥 − 2), the re-
flected successively in the lines 𝑥 = 5 and 𝑦 = −2. Find the
mainder is 13. Find the value of 𝑏 and 𝑐.
stating coordinates and graphically represent the images un-
23. If the line 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑐 = 𝑐𝑚 passes through the point of intersec- der these transformations. State also the single transforma-
tion of the lines 𝑥 − 23 = 4𝑦 and 7𝑥 = 3𝑦 + 6 and parallel tion given by the combinations of these transformations.

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