Conduction

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can
generate His
110
beats RV Bundle branches
mine

µerage heart rate -70-75

-

beats / min
fibres
72
/ min
beats
=

optimised by Parasympathetic nervous

system ( Psms)
=

Myogenic heart -
generates impulses on its own (Auto excitable) .
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Kla Ductus
arteriosus

② Right &
left atrium - " K
/ a Foramen
ovale

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Inner n =

☒ →

systole

§
0.7

☒
systole
→

( contraction)
Joint → Diastole
diastole ( ueaxaieoon,
0.4sec 0.3
←
0.6

Atrial
systole
-_ 01s

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o .y
Atrial diastole
__÷÷
Ventricular
systole 0.3s
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=%5÷→
i. diastole
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ysvc Joint
ATRIAL
SYSTOLE
>
DIASTOLE
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HPV valve 30% filling

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8

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we Trituspid
Bicuspid
130% active
filling)
0 of
ventricles
→ Passive

filling

→→

VENTRICULAR 1=7
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VENTRICULAR
-
SYSTOLE
 ventricular
Active
filling 30% of filled
blood is in ventricles
-

atrial contraction
by
Passive ventricular ventricles
filling →
70% of blood is
filled in

joint diastole
during .

Iso volumetric contraction →

During there ventricular contraction

in
blood volume at the
when
start ventricular
is no
change
systole
of
.

C. 0 = SV ✗ HR
 Ñ→ Amount
of blood pumped by
each

ventricle in one cardiac cycle

4- Fond

2¥ = Volume
of blood pumped by
each ventricle
per minute
bibb
Ñ¥hu
sv ✗ HR
f. louder
=

↳ duration beats 1min in

(
=
70 ✗ 72

( longer
low pitch
= 5040 me 1min =
④
→ athletes

low
g-Heartsoundf-n.ge
pitched
-
 Sv
* stroke volume =
End Diastolic -
End systolic
volume volume

EDV ESV
SV
-

= 130mL -

60 ml

SV = 70 ml

*
PRESSURE Pressure exerted blood walls arteries
by
→
BLOOD
of
on

dOs
d

Normal 120 / Measured

by sphygmomanometer
d
Hystericb.
Diastolic
PULSE PRESSURE
p b
-

¥DwÑÑHigh
p
-
-

I
.

BP 140190mm of leg Difference between

systolic
→

& diastolic b.
p
.

a
continued BP can
damage PP = 120-80--40 mm
of Hof
Kidney ,
Brain Heart
,

stroke / Haemmorhage
 ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHC.EC#f-
machine
Electrocardiograph -
P -
wave - Atrial depolarisakon
(contraction )
Electrocardiogram -

QRS ventricular
-

complex -

depolarisaleoon
T wave -

↳( ventricular repolaeisatou)
the
I 1 End
of
7- wave -

represent
cardiac ventricular
end
of
cycle systole
→ depdarisan

polarised