Fishes - 2- chambered

C1RlUlAT0RYPnTHWAY- Amphibians 3 chambered

&
Reptiles
-
-

the Crocodile

Alligator
Gavialis
Larsen } -

Aves
pi
↳ !
µ
&
Mammals }%mber
1

BY,%ke$

Eup ble
double circulation -
complete
double
single
circuit
¥Éulatwi circulation
Mixing of oxygenated deoxygenated blood
&
1 .

blood
Heart circulates only deoxygenated
receives
oxygenated blood
n never
.
 HUMANHEApf-spreshrthi-lh.es/aceK/
MEDIASTINUM
a
b/w
both
kings 1
blood to brain
Carotid
→
supplies also

lodges
④ thymus
^

Remain ant Ductus

gland .

→
of arteriosus
☒ t
Connection between
and
(2)
pulmonary artery aorta .

→
supplies to
left ventricle

#
-
left coronary vein
Is left coronary sulcus
Apex of ventricles (lodged in cardiac
→

notch ]
Right Has a

Coronary Eustachian of lungs

sulcus value
I
Fetal heart -
Right atrium
atrium
left d
connected
rlhrainant c- FORAMEN
by
FOSSA us ←
closes ← OVALE
☒
 carries blood heart
Artery →

away from
Vein → n n towards the heart

AORTA →
Supplies blood
away from heart to
organs
blood
vena cava collects the
from
-

organs

Pulmtuhnaiy Artery
tin
-
Blood
from heart to
to
lungs

Pulmonary -
- " "
lung heart

my
.

fflmbilical deoxygenated blood

*
artery : from fetus to Places
-

,
mean-

Umbilical vein : blood

from placenta
Oxygenated
[
-

heart
to
fetal
in Umbilical cord
*
present 2 Umbilical arteries and
* 1 Umbilical cord has

Lunrkilical vein
 Wall
layup
Heart
of I 1

☒ÉRICARDIUM MYOCARDIUM
ENDO

CARD / um
(Cardiac

"¥¥¥
muscles )

÷
PERICARDIUM

§
I L
Fibrous
Serious

pericardium pericardium
si

d b
parietal P
E-
visceral
pericardium
"

serous pericardium R

pericardium Pericardial d
fluid
.

A
R

D. %L

AL 'D
 )
pining qustzvchian
value
"
Has Thebasian value
/
times
Opening of opening of coronary Left

§÷"↳÷
*i ¥":÷ ¥÷ ÷ i*÷i
sue .

Right Pulmonary
(↳
✓ et"
d LA
Right
""
atrioventricular
Left value
Right
ventricular
or
valve
auto
Bicuspid
-

valve or
or
valve mitral valve
Tricuspid
*
)¥ 7
Atrial ventricular

choedaefpapeugnu.gg#
*
wall
< way
thickness thickness
tendenae
t * Thickness Thickness
Prevents eversion
of Left > Ight
of AV values
during ventricular ventricular
ventricular contract wall wall
 Arch Aosta
- of

µQ

:÷ ¥É÷÷÷É¥
¥÷ É÷ ÷É
Aosta Atv
value b/w
and

*
÷ body
To

?
" """ " "^^

Pulmonary
and Aorta
artery
also
have values
between their
ventricles
.

respective
Aortic valve
Pulmonary
valve
or

semilunar
or left
Right Semilunar
take
f y
,
value

Has 3
cusps
d
Papillary
.

muscles
Has 3
casts
Is shaped like half moon .
 ÷÷É÷¥¥ ¥¥÷÷÷÷
Sinoatrial

( upper'#É¥R
node
nodes

F§y
" a-
"
"

µ,y
corner
of VIAINTERNODAL
FIBRES
RA ) Atrioventricular
= ( AVN )
Intermodal
corner
of
RA )

generate
:
can His
110
beats RV Bundle branches
mine

µerage heart rate -70-75

-

beats / min
fibres
72
/ min
beats
=

optimised by Parasympathetic nervous

system ( Psms)
=

Myogenic heart -
generates impulses on its own (Auto excitable) .