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  • Vaskular Disease

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    Rona Maulidia Bakhita
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    1. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a narrowing of the arteries outside of the heart that reduces blood flow to the limbs, most commonly in the legs. Symptoms include claudication, non-healing wounds, and gangrene. Risk factors include smoking, hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol. 2. PAD is diagnosed through vascular tests like ultrasound, CT angiography, or MRA that measure the ankle-brachial index. Treatment focuses on risk factor modification, medical management to reduce symptoms, and minimally invasive or surgical procedures in severe cases. Regular follow-up is important. 3. Physical exam evaluates pulses in leg arteries and symptoms are exacerb

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    1. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a narrowing of the arteries outside of the heart that reduces blood flow to the limbs, most commonly in the legs. Symptoms include claudication, non-healing wounds, and gangrene. Risk factors include smoking, hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol. 2. PAD is diagnosed through vascular tests like ultrasound, CT angiography, or MRA that measure the ankle-brachial index. Treatment focuses on risk factor modification, medical management to reduce symptoms, and minimally invasive or surgical procedures in severe cases. Regular follow-up is important. 3. Physical exam evaluates pulses in leg arteries and symptoms are exacerb

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    4 views2 pages

    Vaskular Disease

    Uploaded by

    Rona Maulidia Bakhita
    1. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a narrowing of the arteries outside of the heart that reduces blood flow to the limbs, most commonly in the legs. Symptoms include claudication, non-healing wounds, and gangrene. Risk factors include smoking, hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol. 2. PAD is diagnosed through vascular tests like ultrasound, CT angiography, or MRA that measure the ankle-brachial index. Treatment focuses on risk factor modification, medical management to reduce symptoms, and minimally invasive or surgical procedures in severe cases. Regular follow-up is important. 3. Physical exam evaluates pulses in leg arteries and symptoms are exacerb

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    PAD V5 Venous Disease

    1. peripheral arterial Disease ( PAD) -


    Ande- Brachial Index CABI )
    ↳ Kelainanpada ED arteri • Px D8 Lower Extremity Artery Disease ( LEAD)
    ↳ tjdarioatkerusauaneudotel •
    Bruit et)
    HT / DM , Merokok → Teroeutuknyatoatn cell ◦ Inter Mitten klaudikaiio

    akibat agregasi Platelet • non healing lower ekstreonity wound .

    Total oklusi ← Ruptur ←


    masuknyctkolesterol •
    Pxdf Memiliki resiko =

    ↳ klinisysmuncuc Atherosclerosis
    -
    _

    -
    Klaudikasio -

    Gangrene • CAD .
    All .

    ☒e%¥FÉ
    -
    Rest pain -
    limb loss " • Cara mengukur ABI Px disuruh istirahat I 10 Menit
    " →

    -
    Ulceration →
    •
    > Diagnosis = Kaki / ankle Kalki Brachial Kalki
    7

    /
    I. Anamnesis Cpembilanf) ( Pengeout)
    Rafa ④ nyaulanterutamaekstrelnitat It
    ↓
    variable Sywptouip complex Antara Kanan clan Kiri Cari Yang tertingsi Lalu
    Ckhaf ) Terpicu Oleh befallen dauberKarang dgisirauae dibasic an masukkan Interpretasi

    Arendt Weannelt Numbness


    higtness
    Pain Aches tiredness
    n

    Factor Resiko
    -

    Merokokcpenggunaan tembakau)
    -
    hiperkolesterol
    -
    Hipertensi
    -
    Diabetes
    * .
    .
    -

    Sedentary lifestyle •
    > Noninvasive vascular studies
    -

    Vascular ultrasound
    Apa ygmemoedaecan dengan neurogenic ? -
    CT angiography
    -
    Magnetic Resonance Angiography CMRA)

    4- Tatalaksaua
    -
    Meueutakan goals
    -
    lhodifikasi fdktorresiko
    -
    Medical Management
    -

    minimally Invasive technique


    - Case study
    -
    Surgical Intervention
    -

    follow up care

    [ PAD
    * Medical Management risk reduction therapies)
    2. Pevneriksaan Fisik .
    - Pemberhenlian merokok

    Pulsasi a. perifer dorsalis pedis DM Hb Alc < 7,0 dan Txfaktorresiko lain
    I
    -
    a. - =
    ,

    a. Popliteal -
    Dislipidemia = LDL < 100 Mfldl ,
    Moditikasi HDL & To

    -
    Bruits -
    HT =
    BP < 140 / go atau 2130180 Pd Diabetes
    -

    Are Inhibitor
    -
    Antiplatelet → Aspirin / Clopidogrel
    Minimally Inventive technique 068trukoi
    patrology Refluksllnkoonpeten
    -

    1. Percutaneous trans luminal angioplasty CPTA) → -

    Spider veins
    4 Pematanfan baton di lumen P.D. -
    Varicose veins
    2. Stenting → Pematanfan ring ditempelkan di PD 1 . Anamnesis
    3. Troonoolisis Kaki • Kennan awal nyeri → arteri

    bisakeat.at/tjdPenyumoatan
    ↳ menemoakloan Streptokinase lgsg ketempat yang .
    Bengkak → Vena Caliran batik ⊕
    .
    • Ulcers .

    2. Pem .
    Fisik
    * Surgical Intervention
    ↳ Bypass clan dtnputasi

    5. Dianoia Banding .

    3. Pem .

    Penunjanf .

    Ecocardiografy → u/ Iihat vena D8 bantu

    4. Tatalakrana
    * Medical Management
    •
    leg elevation
    •
    Compression therapy
    • Exercise
    6. Lower Extremity Artery Disease * Interventional therapy
    • Soterotherapy → memasukkan → Venango ( lgsgdidisfunssikan)
    2-at Mati

    • Endovenous ablation
    ↳ memasukkan kateter → Katter Akan Mehfhasilkan
    get warm
    ↓

    Closing vein .

    •
    Surgical

    Perbedaan Artem Vena


    Venous Disease
    &

    2.
    .

    ↳ Vena → PD yauj.meenilikikatup-P.tl batik uteri Vena


    ↓ 6erdiri
    burak Saat
    # hrs memiiiici
    -
    Produced by exercise -

    dibantu otot ? disekitar vena Peutinst hilary faatistirahat dan meal Gaik facet
    ↓ katvp afar ⊕
    Zika ruiak (value batik / regurgitate exercise
    Incomplete) -
    TX :
    Open / Melnbuka
    ↓
    fumbatan -
    TX :

    Mendistvnfsikau
    Maka dda daran 48 Galik Cektasit) P D Yang rusiak
    .
    .

    Superficialis
    ↓
    Dantes

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