WORKSHEET - 1 Also mention what he should do to prevent this infection

NETWORKING Ans. (ii) Trojan Horse

5 Raj Singhania is in India and he is interested in communicating with her uncle in
1 Expand the following Terms: America. He wants to show one of her own designed gadgets to him and also wants
SMTP, VoIP, GMS, WLL, MBPS, WAN, CDMA, FTP, PPP, WWW, XML, ASP, HTTP, TCP/IP
to demonstrate its working without physically going America. Which protocol out of
Ans. SMTP : Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
the following will be ideal for the same?
VoIP : Voice over Internet Protocol
(i) POP3 (ii) SMTP (iii) VoIP (iv) HTTP
WLL : Wireless Local Loop
Ans. (ii) VoIP
MBPS : Megabyte per second
6 Give 2 differences between 3G and 4G telecommunication technologies.
WAN : Wide Area Network
Ans. i) 4G data transfer rate is faster than 3G
CDMA : Code Division Multiple Access
ii) Better video calling and video conferencing in 4G
FTP : File Transfer Protocol
PPP : Point to Point Protocol 7 Write the expanded names for the following abbreviated terms used in Networking

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and Communications:
WWW : World Wide Web
XML : Extensible Markup Language (i) MBPS (ii) WAN (iii) CDMA (iv) WLL
ASP : Active Server Pages Ans. MBPS : Mega byte per second
WAN : Wide Area Network

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HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol
TCP/IP : Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol CDMA : Code division multiple access
WLL : Wireless local loop
2 Differentiate between Start Topology and Bus Topology. What are the advantages and
disadvantages of Star Topology over Bus Topology? 8 Identify and expand the terms used in Designing the web page:
(i) HTTP (iv) XML (iii) FTP (iv) HTML
p.

p.
Ans.
STAR BUS Ans. HTTP : hypertext transfer protocol
XML : extensible markup language
Each node is connected to each other Each node is connected to each other
FTP : File transfer protocol
through central node i.e. Switch / Hub though backbone cable
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HTML : hypertext markup language
If Switch/Hub fails entire network will If Backbone cable fails entire network
9 Which of the following device send data to every connected node:
be stopped will be stopped
(i) Switch (ii) Hub (iii) Router (iv) Gateway
Data transmission speed is fast Data transmission speed is slow as
4c

4c
Ans. HUB
compare to Star
10 In which type of switching first the connection is established between sender and
More cable is required Less cable is required
receiver and then the data is transferred?
Fault Diagnosis is easy Fault Diagnosis is difficult
Ans. Circuit Switching
Adding/Removal of node is easy Difficult as compare to Star to
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on
11 _________ is used to provide short-range wireless connectivity between two electronic devices
Add/Remove nodes that within the distance of 5-10 meters
High cost setup Low cost setup as compare to Star Ans. Infrared
Signal transmission is not unidirectional Signal transmission is unidirectional 12 Which out of the following, will you use to have an audio-visual chat with an expert sitting in
3 Classify each of the following Web Scripting as Client Side Scripting and Server Side a far-away place to fix up a technical issue?
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th
Scripting : (i) VoIP
(i) Java Scripting (ii) Email
(ii) ASP (iii) FTP
VB Scripting Ans. VoIP
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(iii)
(iv) JSP 13 Identify the cable which consists of an inner copper core and a second conducting outer
Ans. Client Side : Java Scripting, VB Scripting sheath:
Server Side : ASP, JSP (i) Twisted Pair (ii) Co-axial (iii) Fiber Optical (iv) Shielded Twisted Pair
4 Raj has been informed that there had been a backdoor entry to his computer, which Ans. Co-axial
has provided access to his system thought a malicious user/program, allowing 14 In fiber optic transmission, data is travelled in the form of:
confidential and personal information to be subjected to theft. It happened because (i) Light (ii) Radio link (iii) Microwave Link (iv) Very low frequency
he clicked a link provided in one of the pop-ups from a website announcing him to Ans. Light
be the winner of prizes worth 10 Million Dollars. Which of the following has caused 15 Out of the following, Which transmission media has the highest transmission speed in a
this out of the following? network?
(i) Virus (ii) Worm (iii) Trojan Horse (i) Twisted Pair Cable (ii) Co-axial Cable (iii) Fiber Optical (iv) Electrical Cable
Ans. Fiber Optical 25 What are the different types of Transmission Media? Give example of each.
16 Which of the following devices modulates digital signals into analog signals that can be sent Ans. There are 2 types of Transmission media:
over traditional telephone lines? (i) Wired : Twisted pair cable, co-axial cable, fiber optical cable
(i) Router (ii) Gateway (iii) Bridge (iv) Modem (ii) Wireless : Radio waves, microwaves, infrared, satellite
Ans. Modem 26 What is the difference between Radio wave transmission and Microwave transmission?
17 What is the name of earliest form of Internet? Also expand it Ans. Radio waves Microwaves
Ans. ARPANet :Advanced Research Project Agency Network It travels in Omni-directional It travels in straight line
18 A Local telephone line network is an example of ___________ network It can penetrate solid objects It cannot penetrate solid objects
(i) Packet Switched (ii) Line Switched (iii) Circuit Switched (iv) Bit switched Sender and receiver antenna need not to be Sender and receiver antenna must be
Ans. Circuit Switched properly aligned proper aligned as it is line-of-sight
19 Packet switching is based on the _____________ principal transmission
a. Stop and Wait
b. Store and Forward

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c. Store and Wait 27 Which wireless transmission medium is used for controlling our TV, AC with Remote?
d. Stop and Forward Ans. Infrared
Ans. Store and Forward 28 Which of the transmission is suitable for the transferring data from one place to anywhere in
the world?

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20 The required resources for communication between end systems are reserved for the
duration of the session between end systems in ________ method Ans. Satellite
a. Packet Switching 29 Out of the following guided media, which is not susceptible to external interference?
b. Line Switching (i) Twisted Pair (ii) Co-axial Cable (iii) Fiber Optical (iv) Electric Wire
c. Parallel Switching Ans. Fiber Optical
p.

p.
d. Circuit Switching 30 Raj is working as a manager in ABC Ltd. He wants to install CCTV Camera in every part of
Ans. Circuit Switching multistory Building of his office. Select the best wire media to connect each CCTV camera.
21 In which type of Switching techniques, the resources are allocated on demand? (i) Twisted Pair (ii) Co-axial Cable (iii) Fiber Optical (iv) Electric Wire
a. Packet Switching
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Ans. Co-axial cable
b. Line Switching
c. Parallel Switching 31 Which connector is used connect Ethernet Cable to LAN Card?
d. Circuit Switching Ans. RJ-45 (Registered jack)
4c

4c
Ans. Packet Switching 32 What is NIC? Give the name of unique number assigned to each NIC.
22 What is Internet? What are the major services offered by Internet? Ans. Network Interface Card. The unique number assigned to each NIC is MAC Address (Media
Ans. A global computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilities, access control)
consisting of interconnected networks using standardized communication protocols. 33 Which of the following device is used for sorting and distribution of data packet to their
on

on
Or any other suitable definition destination based on their IP Address?
Major services offered by Internet : (i) Gateway (ii) Router (iii) Bridges (iv) Switch
a) Email
Ans. Router
b) Chat
c) Information Search 34 Why Switch is known as Intelligent Hub?
th

th
d) Online Shopping Ans. Switch filters the incoming packets and finds the destination node from the MAC table. It
e) Online Education transmit data only to intended node.
f) E-Governance etc. 35 Which of the following device is used to connect network of different protocols so that they
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can communicate properly?
23 Which client server program allows multiple users to communicate online with real time (i) Gateway (ii) Router (iii) Bridges (iv) Switch
audio, video and text chat in dynamic 3D environment? Ans. Gateway
Ans. Interspace
36 802.11 is used for _________
24 What is Bandwidth? What is the measuring unit of Bandwidth in term of range of
frequencies a channel can pass?
Ans. Bandwidth: Data transfer rates that can be supported by a network is called its bandwidth.
Bandwidth can be measured in 2 ways: Ans. Wi-Fi (wireless fidelity)
(i) In Hertz : KHz, MHz, GHz 37 Raj, is a web programmer, He is creating a user registration form through which new user
(ii) In Bits per second : Mbps, Gpbs will be registered. In this form, The form contains USERNAME textbox,
CHECKAVAILABILITY button, PASSWORD box, REGISTER button and few other controls.
 Requirement is “User Name cannot be Blank”, CHECKAVAILABILITY will check whether ID Ans. WAN
is available to create or not? “Password will be of certain length and pattern”, REGISTER will 45 Internet is an example of most common type of _________ network
create the user. Identify the type of Script (Client Side/Server Side) to use for each a. LAN
requirement(control) b. PAN
USER NAME BOX= ______ CHECK AVAILAIBILTY BUTTON= ________ c. MAN
PASSWORD BOX= ______ REGISTER BUTTON = _____________ d. WAN
Ans. USER NAME : Client Side, CHECK AVAILABILITY: Server Side Ans. WAN
PASSWRD : Client Side, REGISTER : Server Side 46 The network designed for customers who need a high speed connectivity is _________
38 What is Bus Topology? What are its advantages and disadvantages? a. LAN
Ans. Bus : In bus topology all the nodes are connected to a main cable called backbone. b. MAN
Advantages : c. WAN
(1) It is easy to install d. PAN
(2) Less cable length Ans. MAN

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(3) Failure of node does not affect the network 47 Rearrange the following types of network PAN, MAN, LAN, WAN in descending order of their
Disadvantages: area coverage.
(1) Fault diagnosis is difficult Ans WAN > MAN >LAN >PAN
(2) At a time only one node can transmit data
48 What is the possible maximum area covered by LAN

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(3) In case of backbone failure, entire network will fail.
a. 100-500 meter
39 In Star topology all the nodes are connected though which device? b. 1-5 KM
Ans. Switch / Hub c. 1-10 KM
40 What is Star Topology? What are its advantages and Disadvantages?
p. d. 1-2KM

p.
Ans. Star Topology : In star topology each node is directly connected to a hub/switch. Ans. 1-10KM
Advantages: 49 Which of the following Cabling technique is considered best between buildings for
(1) Easy to install establishing LAN?
(2) Easy to expand the node a. Ethernet
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(3) Fault diagnosis is easy b. Telephone
Disadvantages: c. Optical fiber
(1) Switch failure means entire network failure d. Co-axial
4c

4c
(2) More cable required
(3) Costly Ans. Ethernet
41 What is Tree Topology? What is the main purpose of using Tree Topology? 50 Raj is a Cable TV operator; he wants to give connection to his customers. Which type of
Ans. Tree Topology: is a combination of bus and star topologies. Cable will be best for Raj to connect his subscribers in the different areas of City?
The main purpose of Tree topology is to combine multiple star topology networks. All star are a. Ethernet
on

on
connected together like bus. b. Telephone
42 Which type of Network is generally privately owned and links the devices in a single office, c. Optical fiber
building or Campus? d. Co-axial
a. LAN Ans. Co-axial
b. MAN
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c. WAN
d. PAN
Ans. LAN WORKSHEET – 2
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43 Uploading photo from mobile phone to Desktop computer is an example of _________ NETWORKING
a. LAN
b. PAN
c. MAN 1 Every device connected to network must follow certain rules known as?
d. WAN Ans. Protocol
Ans. PAN 2 Out of following protocol, which protocol is used for sending emails to recipient?
a. POP3
44 Data communication system spanning states, countries or the whole world is ________
b. SLIP
a. PAN
c. SMTP
b. LAN
d. HTTP
c. WAN
Ans. SMTP
d. MAN
3 Out of the following protocol, which protocol is used to establish connection between sender Ans. Telnet
and receiver through handshaking process? 10 In which type of Mobile communication Protocol SIM card is used in handset?
a. HTTP a. CDMA
b. TCP/IP b. GPRS
c. FTP c. GSM
d. SMTP d. WLL
Ans. TCP/IP Ans. GSM
4 Out of the following protocol, which protocol is used for downloading or uploading of file from 11 Expand the terms: GSM, GPRS, CDMA, WLL
local PC to web server and vice-versa? Ans. GSM : Global System for Mobile Communication
a. FTP GRPS: General Packet Radio Services
b. SMTP CDMA : Code Division Multiple Access
c. HTTP WLL : Wireless Local Loop
d. TCP/IP 12 In which type of Mobile communication Protocol, no external SIM card was allowed to insert
Ans. FTP

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and it was inbuilt in the handset?
5 In which type of protocol, data is transmitted between two directly connected computers? a. CDMA
a. TCP/IP b. GPRS
b. HTTP c. GSM

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c. SLIP d. WLL
d. PPP Ans. CDMA
Ans. PPP 13 Which service was used in 2G and 3G network for Internet connection which charges the
6 Raj is looking for some information about How Router works, for this he opens the browser user on the basis of volume of data used?
and typed the URL of requested site. In few moments he received the requested page on his a. CDMA
p.

p.
browser screen. Identify the type of protocol, used between Browser (Client) and Web Server b. GPRS
for the communication? c. GSM
a. TCP/IP d. WLL
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b. HTTP Ans. GRPS
c. SMTP 14 ________ consists of user handset and a base station. The base station is connected to central
d. POP3 exchange as well as antenna.
Ans. HTTP
4c

4c
a. CDMA
7 Raj is a working as Group Leader in XL corporation. 30 employees are working under Raj, b. GPRS
and they have to constantly report to Raj through email, and also Raj communicate to them c. GSM
through email. Now Raj wants a system through which emails are automatically downloaded d. WLL
to Outlook so that later on he will be able to read emails even if offline. Identify the protocol Ans. WLL
on

on
which will help Raj in this scenario? 15 What is the difference between 3G and 4G technology?
a. POP3 Ans. i) 4G data transfer rate is faster than 3G
b. SMTP ii) Better video calling and video conferencing in 4G
c. HTTP 16 List out the features of 4G technology
d. TCP/IP Ans.  The speed of this generation is from 100 Mbps to 1Gbps
th

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 Based on LTE-Advanced (Long Term Evolution)
Ans. POP3  Voice as VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol (VoLTE)
8 Identify the Protocol used for voice communication over Internet through compression of  Better Video calling than 3G, Video conferencing etc.
voice data into packets.
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17 In which generation only voice call was possible and there was not data exchange?
a. HTTP a. 1G
b. VoIP b. 2G
c. POP3 c. 3G
d. SLIP d. 4G
Ans. VoIP Ans. 1G
9 Raj, is working as a Tech Support Engineer and sometimes he wants to work on Client’s 18 Name any two popular Mobile processors?
computer from his office. Identify the traditional protocol used for this purpose? Ans. Qualcomm Snapdragon, Apple A13 Bionic
a. FTP
19 What are the 2 main sub processors of Mobile processor?
b. Telnet
Ans. Communication Processing Unit & Application Processing Unit
c. HTTP
20 Which sub-processor of Mobile process is responsible for making and receiving calls?
d. POP3
Ans. Communication Processing Unit
21 The status code of HTTP, when page not found is? 23 Case Study based questions
Ans. 404 (A)
22 The status code of HTTP, which page is found is?
Ans. 200
23 Which of the following is reliable communication protocol?
a. IP
b. TCP
c. FTP
d. All of the above
Ans. All of the above
24 This is the telecommunication protocol that all computers must use to be part of the
Internet.

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a. FTP
b. IP
c. TCP
d. POP

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Ans. TCP
25 In network HTTP resource are located by:
a. Uniform Resource Identifier
b. Uniform Resource Log
c. Unique Resource Locator
p.

p.
d. Uniform Resource Locator
Ans. Uniform Resource Locator
26 What are the two popular Chat protocols?
(i) Suggest the most suitable place (i.e. School/Center) to install the server of this
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Ans. IRC (Internet Relay chat)
XMPP (Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol) university with suitable reason
27 Out of the 2 Chat protocols IRC and XMPP, which one is used in the latest apps like (ii) Suggest an ideal layout for connecting these school/center for a wired connectivity
(iii) Which device will you suggest to be placed/installed in each of these school/center
4c

4c
Facebook, WhatsApp for Chat?
to efficiently connect all the computers within these school/center?
Ans. XMPP
(iv) The university is planning to connect its admission center in the closest big city,
28 Raj is working as a Sales promoter in XL corporation; He is right now in Sri Lanka, and
which is more than 350 KM from the University. Which type of network out of LAN,
wants to address to some of his subordinates. Raj wants to have meeting in which they can
MAN, WAN will be formed? Justify your answer.
watch each other and also communicate with audio in real time. Identify the Protocol used
on

on
for this requirement.
Ans. Video Conferencing / H.323
Ans (i) Admin Center (it holds maximum number of computer)
20 H.323 is a identifier of __________________ Protocol
Ans. Video Conferencing
(ii) Admin Center
21 What is Wi-Fi? What unique protocol number is assigned to Wi-Fi?
th

th
25 m 45 m
Ans. Wireless Fidelity. Protocol number : 802.11x
22 What is the difference in Wi-Fi and Wi-Max
Ans. Wi-Fi : (i) used in LAN (ii) Area coverage is upto 100 meters
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Wi-Max (i) used in MAN (ii) maximum area coverage is 90 KM Technology School
Business School

Law School
60 m

(iii) Switch
(iv) WAN (distance is more than 50 km which is higest area coverage of MAN to transfer data)
(B) Ravya industries has setup its new center at kakadeo nagar for its office and web based
activities. The company compound has 4 buildings as shown in the diagram below :

(i) Suggest the most suitable location to install the main server of this institution to
get efficiently connectivity.
(ii) Suggest the best cable layout for effective network connectivity of the building

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having server with all the other buildings
(iii) Suggest the devices to be installed in each of these buildings for connecting
computers install within the building out of the following:

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 Gateway
 Model
 Switch
(iv) Suggest the topology of the network and network cable for efficiently connecting
each computer installed in each of the buildings out of the following:
p.

p.
(i) Suggest the most suitable place (i.e. School/Center) to install the server of this Topologies : Bus Topology, Star Topology
university with suitable reason Network Cable : Single Pair Telephone Cable, Coaxial Cable, Ethernet Cable
(ii) Suggest an ideal layout for connecting these school/center for a wired connectivity Ans. (i) Administrative office (maximum number of computer here)
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(iii) Suggest the placement of following devices with suitable reason:
(a) Internet Connecting Device/ Model
(b) Switch (ii)
4c

4c
(iv) The organization is planning to link its sale counter situated in various parts of the
same city, which type of network out of LAN, MAN or WAN will be formed? Justify
your answer 55m 40m
(C) Arogya Training Education Institute is setting up its centre in Kanpur with four specialized
departments for Orthopedics, Neurology and Pediatrics along with an administrative office in
on

on
separate buildings. The physical distances between theses department buildings and the 30m
number of computers to be installed in these department and administrative office are given
as follows. You, as a network expert, have to answer the queries as raised by them in (i) to
(iv)
Shortest distance between various locations in meters:
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Administrative Office to Orthopedics Unit 55
Neurology Unit to Administrative Office 30
Orthopedics Unit to Neurology Unit 70
(iii) Switch
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Pediatrics Unit to Neurology Unit 50
Pediatrics Unit to Administrative Office 40 (iv) Star / Ethernet cable
Pediatrics Unit to Orthopedics Unit 110

Number of computers installed at various locations are as follows:

Pediatrics Unit 40
Administrative Office 140
Neurology 50
Orthopedics 80