Magnetic field assignment

1. Five properties of magnetic flux lines.

- They form closed loops.
- They never intersect each other.
- The magnetic field lines are crowded near the pole where the field is
strong and spread apart from each other where the field is weak.
- They flow from the south pole to the north pole within a magnet and
north pole to south pole in outside.
2. They are directed from the north pole outside the magnet towards the
south pole of the magnet.
3. The tangent at any point on a field line gives the direction of magnetic
field at that point.
4. Parallel and equi-distant filed lines represent a uniform magnetic field.
The earth’s magnetic field in a limited space is uniform
2. magnetic field strength H =NI/l A/m
b. for non magnetic material ur = 1 hence B = u0 H
C. FLUX Փ = BA

3. Reluctance S1 = l1/µr µ0 A1
S2 = l2/ µr µ0 A2
S = S1 + S 2
B = m.m.f/S = NI/S

4.