Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Test
1. d
2. c
3. for life experiences
4. b
5. to develop
6. a
Listening script
Test
1. b
2. South Africa
3. He took interest in computers / technology / inventions / books / etc.
4. b
5. a
Listening script
Elon Musk is a genius and businessman. Musk was born on June 28, 1971,
in Pretoria South Africa. His father was Canadian. As a child, Musk was
interested in inventions. When his parents divorced, he was 10 and Musk
took an interest in computers. He learned programming. When he was 12
he sold his first software.
Test
1. c
2. countless benefits
3. natural
4. b
5. a
Listening script
The environment gives us countless benefits. The forest and trees filter the
air and absorb harmful gases. Plants purify water and reduce the danger of
flood. Plants also keep natural balance.
Global warming is the biggest problem for our planet right now. Global
warming is a threat to all living things on earth. It raises temperature of the
oceans. It causes polar ice layers to melt. At the same time, global warming
rises sea levels. it is dangerous because it leads to disasters. For example,
floods and desertification.
Listening test 4. Answers.
Test
1. d
2. b
3. bad effects
4. c
5. Mobile phones, television, video games, music players, computers.
Listening script
Technology has become an important part of our life. Without the use of
technology, we can’t imagine a simple and comfortable life. All things we
use like mobile phones, television, washing machine, bicycle are
technology.
With the help of the internet, everyone can easily get the news and
updates of the world. People can communicate with each other through
voice calls and video calls. Besides, everybody can easily work from home,
do their official works, do online shopping by using the internet .
Technology is important for students too.
Although technology has made human life easier, it also has a lot of bad
effects on our life. Phones and computers are sometimes a waste time for
people. Mobile phones, television, video games, music players cause a
distraction from the study and work too.
Listening test 5. Answers.
Test
1. a
2. balanced food
3. d
4. inactive
5. a
6. c
Listening script
If you wish to get a healthy lifestyle, you certainly have to make some
changes in your life. ‘Health is Wealth’ is a famous saying. We should
always try to be healthy. In order to keep a good health we need to eat
balanced food. Daily exercises, fresh air, clean water, enough sleep and rest
are very important. We also have to follow our elders’, parents’, and
teachers’ advice. Don’t forget to brush your teeth too.
People generally become ill in their life just because of their lazy and
inactive habits. For example it is harmful to sit on the sofa and watch Tv all
day long. Today a lot of young children and adults spend their time playing
games. They don’t even go for a walk. If you don’t go outside for a long
time, your feet and body will be in pain. That’s why you have to be active.
Don’t buy junk food outside. For example, crisps, hamburgers, pizzas etc.
Because they are harmful for your health.
Listening test 6. Answers.
Test
1. b
2. intelligent
3. c
4. b
5. d
6. People buy fruit on Thai beaches
Listening script
Monkeys helped Thai farmers for more than a hundred years and they help
farmers now. Nowdays, there are 12,000 monkeys that help farmers there.
Farmers can earn 2 dollars for every hundred coconuts. People buy fruit on
Thai beaches.
Listening test 7. Answers.
Test
1. b
2. a
3. pride
4. c
5. a
6. lions live mainly in Africa
Listening script
A lion is usually called ‘the King of the Beasts.’ In the cat family, only the
tiger is bigger. Today lions live mainly in Africa, south of the Sahara Desert.
They like open fields, forests and grasslands. In general, a lion has a long
body, short legs, and a large head. A male has hair around his head. Hair
covers his neck, shoulders and even chest.
The lion is the only cat which lives in a group. This group is called a pride.
The pride divides into several smaller groups. During the day, they hunt
and feed. The average number of lions in a pride is fifteen. Lions usually
hunt and eat zebras and antelopes.
Most lioness mothers do not pay close attention to their cubs and even
leave them alone for many hours.
Many adult male lions wander alone for the rest of their lives.
Listening test 8. Answers.
Test
1. c
2. b
3. c
4. poisonous
5. release
Listening script
Cars are such a big part of today’s world. Millions of people are car
owners around the world. What did the first car look like? It was more
different than the cars we have today. They worked by a steam
engine. These cars looked more like a carriage than a car. A man named
Carl Benz invented the first car working with gasoline in the 1870s.
Gasoline is like petroleum. Most car engines are powered like this today.
Benz’s car was known as the Motorwagen.
Motor cars burn fuels and release toxic gases into the air. These
poisonous gases pollute the environment. That’s why we should start using
electric motor cars. Because they use electric energy and they don’t
release toxic gases.
Listening test 9. Answers.
Test
1. d
2. are called
3. a
4. a
5. c
6. different
Listening script
The Native Americans were the first people who lived in today’s America.
Now those lands are called Unated States of America. They lived there
before Columbus came to those lands. He thought he was in India and he
named the people Indians. Later, they were called as American Indians.
Today, we call them Native Americans. Native means they were born on
those lands.
The Native Americans lived in both North and South America. There were
different tribes and cultures in different parts of the country. A tribe
usually consists of families. They also have common beliefs, customs, and
language. For food, many tribes hunted buffalo, deer and rabbits.
Fishing also provided food, and farming was important. Main crops
included corn and beans.
Listening test 10. Answers.
Test
1. c
2. d
3. a
4. a
5. territorial
Listening script
Areste Bakhisova was born on the 4th of May, in 1989, in Khachmaz. She
had two brothers. Her father, Karim Bakhisov was senior lieutenant. When
Areste was 4 years old, her father passed away. Areste studied in number 3
Shusha city secondary school. This school was in Bileceri settlement.
She studied English at the Azerbaijan State Pedagogical College from 2004-
to 2008.
She was a sergeant of the Azerbaijani army. Areste was a paramedic too.
In the second Karabakh war, she provided medical assistance to the
wounded servicemen in the battlefield. Areste Bakhisova was martyred in
the battles of Gubadlı on the 23rd of October, in 2020.
Test
1. d
2. extremely
3. b
4. for instance
5. b
6. We don’t know heir language and customs
Listening script
Some scientists think that there are intelligent forms of life on other
planets. They think we should send messages to them. Other
scientists think that it is a bad idea and it is dangerous.
Despite these benefits, it may be extremely dangerous for us. We are not
aware of each other’s language and customs. There may be some
miscommunication and this may lead to planet wars. Sending messages
without understanding each other is unwise. There is a possibility that our
food can be poisonous for them. Their food, for instance, may be toxic to
humans.
Listening test 12. Answers.
Test
1. b
2. c
3. On July 20, 1969
4. c
5. a
Listening script
Since ancient times the moon has been interesting for people.
People thought it was made of cheese. Other people thought it was
someone’s home.
The scientist Galileo looked closely at the moon through his telescope in
1609.
On July 20, 1969 two American astronauts, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin
walked on the moon surface for the first time. This journey was one of the
greatest improvement in human history. The moon doesn’t shine on itself.
It reflects the light from the sun.
The moon circles the earth. The moon completes its cycle in about 29 days.
As the earth turns, the moons gravity pulls our oceans. This creates tides in
the oceans. These tides has helped to shape the earth’s coasts.
Test
1. a
2. c
3. many tourists
4. young, local
5. a
6. b
Listening script
Mark says, Venice is a beautiful city but only for those who have money.
Listening test 14. Answers.
Test
1. c
2. c
3. c
4. stone blocks
5. d
6. The priests (of ancient Egypt)
Listening script
The Great Pyramid of Giza was built for the pharaoh named Khufu. The
pyramid was built with huge stone blocks. These stone blocks weigh over
two thousand pounds. The pyramid is about 138 meters high. It took two
million of stones to build the pyramid.
Test
1. d
2. c
3. He became the ship’s surgeon At the age of 20 / when he was 20
4. military hospital
5. a
6. The author / he died on July 7, 1930
Listening script
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was born on May 22, in 1859, in Edinburgh, Scot-
land. This family was an Irish-Catholic family. After Arthur reached his
ninth birthday, the members of the Doyle family payed for his
studies.
In the 1870s, Conan Doyle began writing magazine stories. The magazine
stories became famous in England.
At the age of 20, in 1880, he became the ship’s surgeon. The ship
headed to Antarctica. After a seven-month voyage, he returned to
Edinburgh, finished his medical studies, and began the practice of
medicine. Conan Doyle served as a doctor in a military hospital in South
Africa.
Test
1. a
2. c
3. fought
4. magical
5. d
6. c
Listening script
Students often study about Greek gods and goddesses, but often skip
Scandinavian mythology . This mythology comes from the Scandinavian
countries of Northern Europe. Norway , Sweden and Finland are Scandi-
navian countries. One of the most famous Scandinavian gods is Thor. Thor
was the god of war and thunder. There was another god. His name was
Odin. Thor was second in command to Odin.
Test
1. a
2. back, forth
3. c
4. a
5. sudden, strong
Listening script
Aquatic animals are animals that live in water . There are many kinds of an-
imals that live in the water. These animals can move themselves in the wa-
ter in different ways. Most fish swim by moving their tails back and forth.
Dolphins and whales also use their tails to swim. These animals move their
tails up and down. They also use their fins to balance themselves.
A turtle uses its feet to move through the water . Turtles are web-footed,
so they can use their feet as flippers. Some animals do not use tails or
flippers to swim. Squid and jellyfish use a sudden strong movement to
move through the water.
These animals push water underneath their bodies and move in the
opposite direction.
Listening test 18. Answers.
Test
1. b
2. d
3. a
4. large
5. a
6. world wide
Listening script
Test
1. d
2. c
3. a female mosquito
4. annoying
5. d
Listening script
Have the buzzing sound of a mosquito ever irritated you ? If so, then you
can be sure that it was in fact a female mosquito making that annoying
sound.
When you breathe out carbon dioxide, they sense you . Also your body
heat, smell and moisture can attract them. She was in search of blood. A
female mosquito needs to feed on the blood of birds, reptiles, people and
other mammals. She uses the protein in the blood as food. She also lays
eggs. The female mosquito inserts her beak into a skin and then she sucks
the blood for a few minutes. The male mosquito will never “bite” you. He
feeds on flower nectar and other plant juices. He gets all the food from
these sources .
Listening test 20. Answers.
Test
1. a
2. 1, 3
3. The statue/ It was completed on October 28, 1885.
4. b
5. as a symbol
6. The French helped the Americans to gain their independence
Listening script
Did you know that the Statue of Liberty was a gift to the people of the
United States from the people of France? In 1865, a French writer and
historian named Edouard proposed the idea of the statue. He was
speaking to guests at th dinner party in his home. He explained that the
statue would be a present for America from the people of France.
The statue was completed on October 28, 1885.
The French helped the Americans to gain their independence from Great
Britain. The French helped Americans during the Revolutionary War.
Edouard offered the statue as a symbol of freedom and a sign of the long
friendship between America and France.
Listening test 21. Answers.
Test
1. d
2. b
3. c
4. The planes didn’t have strong wings / They crashed when they landed
5. d
Listening script
Aeroplanes have changed the world in the last hundred years. But this
great change began with two ordinary people.
Orville and Wilbur two brothers. They had a bicycle shop in Ohio, USA.
They were good at making bicycles. Planes were their real interest. At that
time people knew how to make and fly gliders. But nobody could make a
plane and fly it. There were two problems. One was about strong wings.
The other was that planes crashed when they wanted to land.
The Wright brothers built a plane in their bicycle shop. The plane worked
with a petrol engine and two wooden propellers. On December 17th, in
1903 they tested it. The plane weighed 275 kilograms. Orville started the
engine and flew it. The plane flew only for 12 seconds. Someone took a
photograph and this event went down in the history.
Listening test 22. Answers.
Test
1. b
2. d
3. b
4. an operator
5. Now we use keypad phones today
Listening script
There are billions of telephones in the world today. The word telephone
is older than the device. It comes from the ancient Greek words “far” and
“sound.”
Test
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. a) Always try to keep your phone ringer low
b) You can put your mobile phone on vibrate
c) Leave your phone at home or in the car
when you go to the funeral
d) Don’t scream when you speak to someone
on the phone
e) Speak on a lower voice
f) Don’t distract others in the room
5. To distract somebody
Listening script
I have seen people complain about other people. Because those people
discuss their personal life loudly in public places.Some people complain
when cell phones ring in cinemas and places of worship. They
complain about people who drive too slow. Some drivers don’t pay
attention to the road. Because they are talking on a cell phone.
Always try to keep your phone ringer low. You can put your mobile phone
on vibrate. It does not distract the people around you.
Leave your phone at home, or at least in the car, when you go to a funeral.
Don’t scream when you speak to someone on the phone. Speak in a
lower voice. The caller will hear you. Do not distract others in the room.
Listening test 24. Answers.
Test
1. d
2. b
3. b
4. to participate
5. is carried
6. c
Listening script
Every four years, the summer Olympic Games take place with opening cer-
emony. Preparations and celebrations for the Olympic Games start before
the opening ceremony.
A group of people light the torch and carrie the flame to the host city.
Olympic flame is created using only sunlight and a mirror. People light the
torch some months before the games.
The first modern Olympic torch race took place in Berlin, in the summer
of 1936. At the beginning, runners were mainly selected from the Olympic
athletes. Later, children, old people, and people with disabilities began to
participate as well.
Test
1. d
2. c
3. b
4. influence this university
5. famous
6. b
Listening script
Test
1. a
2. b
3. a
4. fireworks
5. People celebrate a special festival called Carnival
Listening script
New Year is one of the most popular festivals in the world. Even it is
celebrated at different times in a different ways. In many western
countries, people get together with a family and friends on December 31.
They eat, drink, and dance. Some of the biggest parties are held on New
Year’s Eve. In many cities, crowds gather in the center of town. They
welcome the new year at midnight with fireworks. In New Year, it is a time
to say goodbye to the past and to think about new beginnings.
Test
1. d
2. b
3. c
4. b
5. it could help save many lives
Listening script
Well, people have believed for many centuries that animals can predict
earthquakes. In fact, we can look back to records from the ancient Greeks.
They noticed that animals acted wierdly in the hours before earthquakes.
Even now, people talk about dogs that they don’t stop barking and cats
hide before an earthquake. Seismologists or animal experts don’t agree
that animals can predict earthquakes.
Many people have records of very strange animal behavior before the
ground shakes. They say animals behave strangely before an earthquake.
This is evidence that animals can predict earthquakes.
In short, the truth is that we aren’t sure. Animals might be able to sense
earthquakes before they happen, but there is no solid evidence that they
can. If they can predict an earthquake, it could help save many lives.
Listening test 28. Answers.
Test
1. b
2. d
3. d
4. c
5. We are fighting for Moms and apple pie
Listening script
For British and American people pies are more than desserts. They are
special and traditional dishes. And some of them aren’t for desserts. They
are dinner.
In Britain meat pie is a traditional dinner. At first most meat pies had bird
meat. In the Middle Ages, people often cooked birds called magpies. They
put them on the pastries. Over time these pastries got name “pie”. It came
from magpie. A magpie is a large black and white bird with a long tail.
Today steak pies are most common. In areas like Wales, lamb pies are
popular.
Apple pie means “Americans”. Europeans made apple pie first. They came
to America with it. Over the years, it became a US cultural symbol like
hot dogs. In World War 2, American soldiers even said “ We are fighting
for Moms and apple pie ”.
Listening test 29. Answers.
Test
1. a
2. d
3. 2, 3
4. population were citizens
5. The courts settled disputes
6. rich, powerful
Listening script
Democratic countries are the places where people have equal rights to
vote. Ancient Athens had the first known democracy. It began there around
in 500 Before Common Era. But their democracy was different from most
examples today. They had a direct democracy. It means, each citizen voted
on the laws. But in today’s democratic countries a few people can vote on
the laws.
The Athenian idea of citizenship was different too. Only some people could
be citizens who were born and had land. Women and men without
property couldn’t be citizens. Foreigners and slaves too. Only 10 or 20
per cent of the population were citizens.
There were two small groups which had more power. The council and
courts. The council decided what to vote on. The courts settled disputes.
Most members of these groups were from rich and powerful families.
Listening test 30. Answers.
Test
1. d
2. a
3. information technology revolution
4. 1) We started to write down our history.
2) We wrote down poems and books and plays.
3) We also wrote our holy books on paper
5. We can’t live without paper today
6. revolution
Listening script
I think paper is one of the best inventions. Without paper, we would all still
be farmers. The discovery of paper was the start of the first information
technology revolution. It changed our lives. We started to write down our
history. We wrote down poems and books and plays. We also wrote our
holy books on paper. Then, one day, many centuries ago, someone invent-
ed the printing press. Suddenly, people printed hundreds, thousands,
millions of books. Society changed because more and more people could
read. We became educated and we can’t live without paper today. Even we
have the Internet, we still love reading real newspapers; we still read real
books; and we still write messages on paper.
Listening test 31. Answers.
Test
1. d
2. a
3. b
4. it produces smoke
5. harmful
6. 1) the damage can be unstoppable
2) It can also cause animals to become extinct
3) trees,plants and buildings can be damaged
4) acid rain also can cause breathing and skin problems
Listening script
Acid rain is caused by air pollution from cars and factories. These machines
burn fuel for energy. When fuel burns, it produces smoke and invisible
gases. These gases and smoke mix with clouds. Then this toxic rain falls on
the Earth.
Acid rain appeared in the middle 1800s. It was discovered by Robert Angus
Smith. Scientist didn’t start studying acid rain until 1950s. Factories used
special filters to remove harmful chemicals. This is a good solution. If the
governments don’t act soon, the damage can be unstoppable.
Listening test 32. Answers.
Test
1. c
2. b
3. a
4. They were growing crops 1) maize 2) beans 3) squash
5. 1) nature god 2) the gods of the sun 3) the moon god 3) rain god
4) corn god
6. c
Listening script
The Maya civilization was one of the most native societies of Mesoamerica.
Mesoamerica was used to describe Mexico and Central America before the
16th century. Maya lived in three separate areas. They had environmen-
tal and cultural differences. The northern Maya lived on the Yucatan. The
southern Maya lived in the northern Guatemala.
The first Maya settlements existed in 1800 before our era. They were
agricultural. They were growing crops such as maize, beans and squash.
In 250, it was the golden age of the Maya Empire. Maya civilization grew
up to 40 cities. The Maya were religious. They worshiped various gods.
For example : nature god, the gods of the sun, the moon god, rain god and
corn god. The Maya also made advances in mathematics and astronomy.
There are a lot of ideas why Maya empire declined. But nobody knows for
sure.
Listening test 33. Answers.
Test
1. b
2. a
3. golden
4. 1) The legend says gods became angry
2) the island was hit by earthquakes and great waves
5. c
Listening script
Most people have heard the story of the lost island of Atlantis. But is any
part of the srory true? The Greek writer Plato wrote that Atlantis was an
island in the Atlantic Ocean. The island’s wealthy people designed many
great buildings and canals. At the center of the island they built a
beautiful golden temple . But the Atlanteans became greedy. They had
everything, but they still wanted more. The legend says gods became
angry and the island was hit by earthquakes and great waves. Finally, the
whole Atlantis sank into the sea.
In 2004, the explorer Robert Sarmast reported that he found the island’s
remains. Many people think Atlantis is simply a story. Richard Ellis
published a book on Atlantis in 1999. He says “there is not a piece of solid
evidence” for a real Atlantis. So, was the island real or not? Only one thing
is certain that the mystery of Atlantis will be with us for a long time.
Listening test 34. Answers.
Test
1. c
2. d
3. by people who
4. c
5. dark
Listening script
According to one story, a man was sent down into the tunnels to explore.
As he went down into the tunnels, he played bagpipes very loudly so
people could hear him outside. Suddenly the music stopped ... and the the
man never came out. Today, some people are sure that the man is
still down there and plays his song. They reported that you can hear the
music on dark nights.
Listening test 35. Answers.
Test
1. b
2. c
3. wild
4. are very young
5. a
6. 10 000 dollars / The cost of keeping a chimp is 10 000 dollars a year
Listening script
Also, most TV and movie chimps are very young. Dr. Jane Goodall says
“The chimpanzees we use in entertainment are generally young.
When Chimpanzees are six or eight yeras old, it is difficult to control them.
That’s why adult or older chimpanzees are given to zoos or kept in cages.
They live about 60 years. The cost of keeping a chimp is 10 000 dollars a
year.
Listening test 36. Answers.
Test
1. b
2. c
3. d
4. Shah Jahan’s son took control of the country
5. favorite, beautiful, sad, the loveliest, lovely
6. b
Listening script
The Taj Mahal is situated in Agra, India. The Taj Mahal was created by the
emperor Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century for his favorite wife, Mumtaz
Mahal. The royal couple lived happily together for 18 years, until Mumtaz
died. Mumtaz died in 1631. The emperor promised his wife he would build
the most beautiful monument in the world to remember her.
More than 20,000 people, and a thousand elephants, worked for over 20
years to build the mosque. Soon after the Taj Mahal was finished.
Shah Jahan’s son took control of the country. He became emperor. Shah
Jahan was put in prison. He lived there until 1666 and died. The love story
had a sad end, but the emperor’s monument remains today. In the words
of writer SaJman Rushdie, “a lovely thing, perhaps the loveliest of things.
Today, four million people visit the Taj Mahal every year.
Listening test 37. Answers.
Test
1. d
2. Jobaria ate a large amount of plants every day
3. b
4. a
5. d
Listening script
Dinosaurs lived on Earth for about 150 million years. It was longer than
humans. Some were very large. For example Jobaria. It weighed 25 tons
and ate a large amount of plants every day. Jobaria lived in groups.
Because they protected themselves against meat eating dinasaurs.
How did dinosaurs become extinct ? No one really knows about the details.
Scientist say that they died 65 million years ago. Scientists also believe a
rock from space hit the earth and created a lot of dust in the air. The
dust stopped the sun ‘s heat and light and dinosaurs died of the cold.
Perhaps dinosaurs are still with us today. Many scientists believe that birds
arc related to dinosaurs. For example, they lay eggs and keep them warm
by sitting on them. Their bones are also very similar. Scientists hope to find
out if birds are related to dinosaurs.
Listening test 38. Answers.
Test
1. c
2. d
3. is based
4. a
5. deadly
6. The Health Organization deals with coronavirus (uşaqlar başqa cürə də
yaza bilər)
Listening script
Since its creation, This organization has been responsible for infections,
often deadly diseases and viruses. The organization is also responsible for
providing food security and healthy eating habits. In these days The World
Health Organization deals with Coronavirus.
Listening test 39. Answers.
Test
1. c
2. c
3. a
4. new, popular
5. 1) It can help people feel less tired
2) It can increase energy levels
3) Coffee can help with hepatities
4) Coffee is helpful with depression
5) It can reduce depression
Listening script
No one knows exactly how or when coffee was discovered. But coffee
cultivation and trade began on the Arabian Peninsula. Before the 15th
century, coffee was grown in the Yemeni district of Arabia. In the 16th
century it was known in Persia, Egypt, Syria, and Turkey. Coffee was not
only enjoyed in homes, but also in the many public coffee houses.
In the 17th century, coffee spread to Europe and become popular across
the continent. Some people reacted to this new beverage with suspicion
and fear.
Coffee is one of the world’s most popular beverages now. Coffee has a lot
of benefits. It can help people feel less tired and increase energy levels.
Because it contains caffeine. Your liver is an amazing organ. It has hundreds
of important functions. One of the liver diseases is hepatities. Coffee can
help with this. Coffee is helpful with depression too. It can reduce
depression.
Test
1. b
2. Shusha was liberated on the 8th of November, in 2020
3. b
4. glorious, fearless
5. b
6. For Azerbaijanis, Shusha is considered the “heart of Karabakh”
Listening script