Week 1

Selvopment
International Class 2022
Bahasa Inggris
Pertemuan Ke - 1
Introduction
PARTS OF SPEECH
Selvopment
DEFINITION
The classification of words categorized by

their roles and functions within the structure
of the language
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PARTS OF SPEECH
Noun
Pronoun
Verb
Adverb
Preposition
Conjunction
Interjection
Comparative/Superlative
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Noun
Noun refers to people, places, things, ideas,

concepts, etc.
Nouns fall into two categories: common nouns and
proper nouns
Common nouns are general names for things, like
country and person . Proper nouns are specific names
for individual things, like Indonesia and John
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Pronoun
Pronoun is used to refer to a noun/noun phrase
Example : John is a good boy. He gets up early in the

morning
In this sentence, pronoun He refers to John
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Verb
Verb is a word or a combination of words that

indicates action or a state of being or condition. A
verb is the part of a sentence that tells us what the
subject performs
Verb is usually divided into three types, Infinitive (v1),
Simple Past (v2), Past Participle (v3). Example:
v1 : go, cook, come, hit
v2 : went, cooked, came, hit
v3 : gone, cooked, came, hit
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Adverb
Adverb is a word that describes an adjective, a verb,

or another adverb
Examples:
I entered the room quietly. Quietly is describing
how you entered (verb) the room
A cheetah is always faster than a lion. Always is
describing how frequently a cheetah is faster
(adjective) than a lion.
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Preposition
Preposition is a word that indicates the relationship

between a noun and the other words of a sentence
Example :
I am going to Jakarta
The present is inside the box
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Conjunction
Conjunctions are used to join clauses, phrases, and

words together for constructing sentences.
Conjunctions make a link between/among words or
groups of words to other parts of the sentence and
show a relationship between/among them.
Example : The present is inside the box and under
the tree
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Interjection
Interjection is a part of speech used to convey or

express sudden feelings and emotions. An interjection
is a kind of exclamation inserted into regular speech,
which means it is a brief and abrupt pause in speech
for expressing emotions
Examples :
Wow!
Oh my!
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Comparative/Superlative
Comparative adjectives are used to compare

differences between the two objects.
Examples : more, bigger, taller
Superlative adjectives are used to describe an object
which is at the upper or lower limit of a quality.
Examples : most, biggest, tallest
for additional reference, watch
this
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=PQG_gYFePD4
TENSES
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IMPORTANCE OF TENSE
Tenses are used to indicate time of which

something happened
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Illustration
of Tenses
source : 7esl.com
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
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POSITIVE FORM
Verbal :
Subject (I/You/They/We) + V1 + C
Subject (He/She/It/Subject Name) + V1s/V1es + C
Nominal :
I + am + C
Subject (You/They/We) + are + C
Subject (He/She/It/Subject Name) + is + C
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NEGATIVE FORM
Verbal :
Subject (I/You/They/We) + don't + V1 + C
Subject (He/She/It/Subject Name) + doesn't + V1 + C
Nominal :
I + am not + C
Subject (You/They/We) + are not + C
Subject (He/She/It/Subject Name) + is not + C
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INTERROGATIVE FORM
Verbal :
Do + Subject (I/You/They/We) + V1 + C?
Does + Subject (He/She/It/Subject Name) + V1 + C?
Nominal :
Am + I + C?
Are + Subject (You/They/We) + C?
Is + Subject (He/She/It/Subject Name) + C?
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VERBAL EXAMPLE
(+) You work at a school

(-) You don't work at a school
(?) Do you work at a school?
(+) John works at a school

(-) John doesn't work at a school
(?) Does John work at a school?
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NOMINAL EXAMPLE
(+) You are a student

(-) You aren't a student
(?) Are you a student?
(+) John is a student

(-) John isn't a student
(?) Is John a student?
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
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VERBAL FORMS
(+) Subject + have + V3 + C

(-) Subject + have not + V3 + C
(?) Have + Subject + V3 + C
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NOMINAL FORMS
(+) Subject + have + been + C

(-) Subject + have not + been + C
(?) Have + Subject + been + C
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EXAMPLE
Verbal :
(+) You have worked at a school
(-) You have not worked at a school
(?) Have you worked at a school?
Nominal :
(+) I have been a teacher before
(-) I have not been a teacher before
(?) Have i not been a teacher before?
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Selvopment

International Class 2022

The classification of words categorized by

Noun refers to people, places, things, ideas,

Pronoun is used to refer to a noun/noun phrase

Example : John is a good boy. He gets up early in the

Verb is a word or a combination of words that

Adverb is a word that describes an adjective, a verb,

Preposition is a word that indicates the relationship

Conjunctions are used to join clauses, phrases, and

Interjection is a part of speech used to convey or

Comparative adjectives are used to compare

Tenses are used to indicate time of which

(+) You work at a school

(+) John works at a school

(+) You are a student

(+) John is a student

(+) Subject + have + V3 + C

(+) Subject + have + been + C

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