…………………………Seal Line………………………………………………Seal Line……………………………………………Seal Line………………………… WARNING: MISBEHAVIOR AT EXAM TIME WILL LEAD TO SERIOUS

CONSEQUENCE.

SCUT Final Exam

2022-2023-2st Semester《Calculus I & II (二)》Exam Paper For Chapters 12-13
Notice: 1. Make sure that you have filled the form on the left side of seal line.
2. Write your answers on the exam paper.
3. This is a close-book exam.
Seat NO.

4. The exam with full score of 100 points lasts 120 minutes.

Question No. 1-8 9-15 16-18 Sum

Score
Solve the following 8 questions. (5  8 = 40)

1.Find lim x 2 y 2 ln( x 2 + y 2 ).

x→0
（DONNOT WRITE YOUR ANSWER IN THIS AREA）
Major

y→0

Let x = r cos , y = r sin

Solution. lim x 2 y 2 ln( x 2 + y 2 ) ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
x → 0,y → 0  r → 0+
→ lim+ r 4 ln r 2 cos 2  sin 2  2
x →0 r →0
y→0

2
2 
ln r 1
lim+ r 4 ln r 2 = lim+ ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ 
L ' Hospital Rule
→ lim+ r = lim+ − r 4 = 0 3
r →0 r →0 1 r →0 1 r →0 2
4
−4 5
r r
and cos 2  sin 2   1 is a bounded function 4

 lim+ r 4 ln r 2 cos 2  sin 2  = 0  lim x 2 y 2 ln( x 2 + y 2 ) = 0. 5

r →0 x →0
y→0
Student ID

 x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 3,
2.Find the tangent curve of  at the point ( 1, −1,1) .
 x + y + z = 1.

 x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 3,  2 xdx + 2 ydy + 2 zdz = 0,

Solution.  ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
By taking differentiation on both hand sides
→  2
 x + y + z = 1. dx + dy + dz = 0.

dx − dy + dz = 0, Let dz = −1
Chinese Name

Let x = 1, y = −1, z = 1   ⎯⎯⎯⎯ → dx = 1,dy = 0,dz = −1 3

dx + dy + dz = 0,

 Tangent vector T = dx ,dy ,dz = 1, 0, −1 4

x −1 y +1 z −1
 Tangent curve equation: = = . 5
1 0 −1

《Calculus I & II (二)》Exam Paper For Chapters 12-13, Page 1 of 9

 x2 y2 z2  1 2 
3.Find the tangent plane of + + = 1 at the point  , , −1  .
1 2 3  3 3 
x2 y2 z2
Solution. Let F ( x , y , z )= + + − 1 = 0. 1
1 2 3

1 2  F F F 
The normal vector of the tangent plane is n = F ( , , −1) =  , ,  2
3 3  x y z  x = 1
, y=
2
, z =−1
3 3

 2 2 2 2 
= , , −  / / 2 3 , 6, −2
 3 2 3 3 
  3

1 2
 Tangent plane equation: 2 3(x − )+ 6( y − ) − 2(z + 1)=0 5
3 3

sin( xy )cos y + 2 − ( y − 1)cos x

4.Let z ( x , y ) = , find dz .
1 + sin x + sin( y − 1) (0,1)

Solution.

z (0,1) z( x ,1) − z(0,1) sin x cos 3

= lim = lim = cos 3, 2
x x →0 x x → 0 x (1 + sin x )

z (0,1) z(0,1 + y ) − z(0,1) −y

= lim = lim = −1, 4
y y→0 y y → 0 (1 + y ) y

z (0,1) z(0,1)
 dz = dx + dy = cos 3dx − dy . 5
(0,1)
x y
5.Let F ( u, v ) be differentiable and F ( x 2 + yz , y 2 + xz ) = 0, where z = z ( x , y ) is a differentiable
z z
bivariate function with respetive to x and y . Find (2 y 2 − xz ) + (2 x 2 − yz ) .
x y

Solution.Let G ( x , y , z )=F ( x 2 + yz , y 2 + xz ).Then

G ( x , y , z )
z x 2 xF1 + zF2
=− =− 2,
x G ( x , y , z ) yF1 + xF2
z
G ( x , y , z )
z y zF  + 2 yF2
=− =− 1 , 4
y G ( x , y , z ) yF1 + xF2
z

 (2 y 2 − xz )
z z
+ (2 x 2 − yz ) = −
( 4 xy − z 2 ) ( yF1 + xF ) = z 2 − 4 xy. 5
x y yF1 + xF 
《Calculus I & II (二)》Exam Paper For Chapters 12-13, Page 2 of 9
6.Suppose f ( x , y ) = arcsin x  arccos y .
1 1
(1)Find the directional derivative at ( − , ) in the direction toword the origin.
2 2
1 1
(2)Find the direction with maximal growth rate at ( − , ) and give the maximal growth rate.
2 2
f ( x , y ) arccos y f ( x , y ) arcsin x
Solution.(1) = , = . 1
x 1 − x2 y 1 − y2

1 1 1 1  2 2 
= (0, 0) − ( − , ) =  , −  1, −1  ,−  = cos  ,cos   . 2
2 2 2 2  2 2 

1 1 1 1
f ( − , ) f ( − , )

f ( x , y )
= 2 2 cos  + 2 2 cos  =   2  2 + ( −  )  2  ( − 2 ) = 6  . 3
 1 1
(− , ) x y 3 3 2 6 3 2 6
2 2

1 1   f ( x , y ) f ( x , y )   2  2   2 −1 
(2) / / f ( − , ) =  ,  =  ,( − )   / / 2, −1 / /  , , 4
2 2  x y  ( − 1 , 1 )  3 3 6 3  5 5
2 2

 1 1 
 f ( − 2 , 2 )   f ( x , y ) f ( x , y )   2 −1  15
  = ,   , = . 5
     x  y  1 1
(− , )  5 5  9
  max 2 2

7.Suppose that z = z ( x , y ) is determined by F ( xyz , x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) = 0, find z .

Solution.F ( xyz , x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) = 0  F1d(xyz )+F2d(x 2 + y 2 + z 2 )=0 1

 F1 ( yzdx + xzdy + xydz ) +F2 (2xdx + 2ydy + 2zdz )=0 3

 yzF1 + 2 xF2   xzF1 + 2 yF2 

 dz =  −  dx +  −  dy 4
 xyF1 + 2zF2   xyF1 + 2zF2 

 z z   yzF1 + 2 xF2 xzF1 + 2 yF2 

 z =  ,  =  − ,− . 5
 x y   xyF1 + 2zF2 xyF1 + 2zF2 

《Calculus I & II (二)》Exam Paper For Chapters 12-13, Page 3 of 9

  2 f ( x, y)  2 f ( x, y)
8.Suppose that both and are continuous at (x0 , y0 ).
x y y x

 2 f ( x 0 , y0 )  2 f ( x 0 , y 0 )
Prove that = .
x y y x
Proof .Let F ( x , y ) = f ( x0 + x , y0 + y ) − f ( x0 + x , y0 ) − f ( x0 , y0 + y ) + f ( x0 , y0 )，

 ( x ) = f ( x , y0 + y ) − f ( x , y0 )，
 ( y ) = f ( x0 + x , y ) − f ( x0 , y ). 1
Then F ( x , y ) =  ( x0 + x ) −  ( x0 ) =  ( x0 + 1 x ) x

= [ f x ( x 0 +  1  x , y0 +  y ) − f x ( x 0 +  1  x , y 0 ) ]  x

= f x y ( x0 + 1x , y0 +  2 y ) x y , ( 0  1 , 2  1) 2

Similarly , F ( x , y ) = f ( x0 + x , y0 + y ) − f ( x0 + x , y0 ) − f ( x0 , y0 + y ) + f ( x0 , y0 )

=  ( y0 +  y ) −  ( y 0 )

= f y x ( x0 +  3 x , y0 +  4 y ) x  y , ( 0   3 , 4  1) 3

 f x y ( x 0 +  1  x , y0 +  2  y )  x  y = F (  x ,  y ) = f y x ( x 0 +  3  x , y 0 +  4  y )  x  y

 f x y ( x 0 +  1  x , y0 +  2  y ) = f y x ( x 0 +  3  x , y0 +  4  y ) 4

 2 f ( x, y)  2 f ( x, y)
Since both and are continuous at (x0 , y0 )
x y  y x
Let x → 0, y → 0  f x y ( x0 , y0 ) = f y x ( x0 , y0 ) 5

《Calculus I & II (二)》Exam Paper For Chapters 12-13, Page 4 of 9

Solve the following 7 questions. (6  7 = 42)



9.Let f ( x , y )= 
(
a x + x 2
+ y 2
+ b sin
( xy 2 )
x2 + y4
, ) ( x , y )  (0, 0),


 0, ( x , y ) = (0, 0).

If f ( x , y ) is differential at the origin (0,0), please find the values of a and b.

 f (0, 0) f ( x , 0) − f (0, 0)
 = lim = 0,
 x x →0 x
Solution. By directly computating, we have  1
 f (0, 0) = lim f (0, y ) − f (0, 0) = 0.
 y y→0 y

Thus f ( x , y ) is differential at the origin (0,0)

 lim f ( x , y ) = f (0, 0) = 0, (1)

 x → 0, y → 0

  f (0, 0) f (0, 0)  2

 f ( x , y ) − f (0, 0) −  x+ y
 x y  = lim f ( x, y)
= 0.
 x →lim (2)

0, y → 0
x2 + y2 x → 0, y → 0
x2 + y2

From (1), we have

f ( x , y ) = lim+ ( ay + y 4 + y 2 + b ) sin ,
take a special path x = y 2 1
0 = f (0, 0) = lim f ( x , y ) ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ →0 = lim +
x → 0, y → 0 x = y , y→0
2
y→0 2
1
which implies that 0 = b sin  b = 0. 4
2

From (2), 0 = lim

f ( x, y) take a special path x = y
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
2
→0 = lim
f ( x, y)
= lim+
( ay + y 4
+ y2 ) 1
sin ,
x = y , y → 0+
x → 0, y → 0
x +y x +y y→0
y +y 2
2 2 2 2 2 4 2

which implies that 0 = lim

(a + y 3
+ y)
sin
1 1
= a sin  a = 0. 6
x = y , y → 0+
y +1 2 2
2 2

2 f 2 f
10.Suppose that f ( u, v ) has continuous second order partial derivatives and + = 2.
u 2 v 2
 x2 − y2  2g 2g
Let g ( x , y ) = f  , xy  . Find + .
 2  x 2 y 2

1 2 g f f g f f
Solution.Let u = ( x − y 2 ), v = xy , then =x +y , = −y +x , 2
2 x u v y u v

 2 g f 2  f
2
2 f 2  f
2
and = + x + 2 xy + y , 3
x 2 u u 2 uv v 2
2g f 2  f
2
2 f 2  f
2
= − + y − 2 xy + x , 4
y 2 u u 2 uv v 2

2g 2g 2   f 2 f 
( ) = 2 ( x2 + y2 ) .
2
 + = x 2
+ y  2 + 2 
6
x 2 y 2   u  v 
《Calculus I & II (二)》Exam Paper For Chapters 12-13, Page 5 of 9
11.Prove that the two extreme values 1 and 2 of the function f ( x , y ) = Ax 2 + 2 Bxy + Cy 2

x2 y2
under the constrain condition + = 1 satisfy  2 − ( Aa 2 + Cb 2 ) + ( AC − B 2 )a 2 b 2 = 0.
a 2 b2
Proof. (This problem is simplified from an important problem that has been considered by
Gauss in deducing the very famous Gauss curvature formular of surface.)

x2 y2
Construct Lagarange function L(x ,y , )=Ax 2 + 2 Bxy + Cy 2 −  ( + − 1). 1
a 2 b2

 L(x ,y , ) = 2 Ax + 2 By − 2 x = 0,  Ax + By −  x = 0, (1)
 x a2  a2
 
 L(x ,y , ) y 
 y
Let  = 2 Bx + 2Cy − 2 2 = 0,   Bx + Cy −  2 = 0, (2) 2
 y b  b
  2 2
 L(x ,y , )  x2 y2   x + y = 1.
 = −  2 + 2 − 1 = 0,  a 2 b2

(3)
    a b 
From (1), (2) and (3), let the two stational points be (x1 , y1 ,1 ) and (x2 , y2 ,2 ).

Then f (x ,y ) will take extreme values at ( x1 , y1 ) and ( x2 , y2 ). We shall further prove that

f (x1 ,y1 )=1 ,f (x2 ,y2 )=2 and both 1 and 2 satisfy  2 − ( Aa 2 + Cb 2 ) + ( AC − B 2 )a 2 b 2 = 0.

 x2 y2 
In fact, let x  (1)+y  (2), we have Ax 2 + 2 Bxy + Cy 2 =   2 + 2  =  , which implies that
a b 

f (x1 ,y1 )=1 ,f (x2 ,y2 )=2 . 4

In addition, from (3), we see that x12 + y12  0 and x22 + y22  0, which implies that the following

linear system of equations (1) and (2)

  
 A − a 2  x + By = 0,
 

   
 Bx +  C − b 2  y = 0,
  
has non-zero solutions (x1 , y1 )  (0,0),(x2 , y2 )  (0,0). Thus the determinant of coefficients is 0, that is


A− B
a2
= 0   2 − ( Aa 2 + Cb 2 ) + ( AC − B 2 )a 2 b 2 = 0, 5

B C−
b2
which implies that both 1 and 2 satisfy  2 − ( Aa 2 + Cb 2 ) + ( AC − B 2 )a 2 b 2 = 0. 6

《Calculus I & II (二)》Exam Paper For Chapters 12-13, Page 6 of 9

  
12.Suppose D= ( x , y ) x 2 + y 2  1 ,find  ( arccos x + arcsin y )dxdy.
D

 ( arccos x + arcsin y )dxdy ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯→  ( arccos y + arcsin x ) dydx

x y
Solution. D is symmetric w.r.t y = x
D D

=  ( arccos y + arcsin x )dxdy 3

D

1
  ( arccos x + arcsin y )dxdy = ( arccos x + arcsin y + arccos y + arcsin x )dxdy
2 
4
D D

1
( arccos x + arccos y + arcsin y + arcsin x )dxdy
2 
=
D

1   
2 
=  2 + 2 dxdy 5
D  

2
= 6
2
x− y
13.Find  ln x + ydxdy, where the region D is the triangle with three vertices (1, 0), (4, 0) and (4, 3).
D

u u
 ( u, v ) x y 1
Solution. Let u = x − y , v = x + y , = =2= , 2
( x, y) v v ( x, y)
x y  ( u, v )

x− y u ( x, y)
 ln x + ydxdy =  ln v
R D
 ( u, v )
dudv 4

1 4 8− v u
2 1 v
= ln dudv 5
v
1 49 
=  3 − 64 ln 4 + ln 7 + 16 ln 16  6
2 2 

《Calculus I & II (二)》Exam Paper For Chapters 12-13, Page 7 of 9

 y sin x
14.Find  
x
dxdydz , where  is enclosed by the four surfaces y = x , y = 0, z = 0


and x + z = .
2
  
Solution.The projecting region of  on xoy -plane is D xy = ( x , y ) 0  x  , 0  y  x . 1
 2 

And (x , y )  D xy , 0  z  − x. 2
2
 
y sin x − x y sin x y sin x −x
  dxdydz =  dxdy  2
dz =  dxdy  2 dz 3

x D xy
0 x D xy
x 0

y sin x   
= 
D xy
x 2  − x  dxdy


y sin x   
=  2 dx 
x
 − x dx 4
0 0 x 2 

sin x   
=2 − x  dx  ydx
x

x 2
0
 0


sin x   x
=2  − x  dx 5
0 x 2 2

1 2    1  
 1   

= 
2 2
0  sin x − x sin x 

d x = 
22
+ 0
2
x dcosx  = 
 22
+ xcos x 2 −
0 0
2
cosxdx 

1 
=  − 1 . 6
2 2 

dxdydz
15.Compute  x

2
+ y2
, where  is enclosed by the surfaces x = 1, x = 2, z = 0, y = x , z = y .

dxdydz 1
Solution. =  dxdy  2
y
dz 2

x +y
2 2
Dxy
0 x + y2

y
=  x
Dxy
2
+ y2
dxdy 4

y
=  dx 
2 x
dy 5
1 0 x + y2
2

ln 2
= 6
2

《Calculus I & II (二)》Exam Paper For Chapters 12-13, Page 8 of 9

Solve the following 3 questions. (6  3 = 18)

16.Calculate the area of the surface az = x 2 − y 2 inside the cylinder x 2 + y 2 = a 2 , a  0.

Solution. S = 
( x , y , z )
dS 2

2
 z   z 
2

= 
Dxy
1+   +   dxdy
 x   y 
3

2 4r 2 + a 2
= d 
a
rdr 4
0 0 a
 a2
=
6
(5 5 −1 ) 6

17.Compute the volume of  bounded by z = x 2 + y 2 , z = 0 and x 2 + ( y − 1)2 = 1.

Solution. The projecting area of  on xoy plane is Dxy = ( x , y ) x 2 + ( y − 1)2  1 . 1

x2 + y2
V=  dxdydz =  dxdy  dz 3
0
 Dxy

 ( x + y 2 ) dxdy =  d 
 2cos
= 2
r 2  rd r 4
0 0
Dxy


= 4  cos 4  d 5
0

  1 + cos 2    1 + 2cos 2 + cos 2 

2 2
= 4   d = 4 0   d
0
 2  4 
 1 + cos 4 
  1 + 2cos 2 +  3
= 4 
2
 d =  . 6
0
 4  2
 

18.Find the mass of the potato body, whose shape is  = ( x , y , z ) x 2 + y 2 + z 2  a 2 and  

density function is  (x , y , z )=x 2 + y 2 + z 2 .

Solution. M = 
( x , y , z )
( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 )dxdydz 3

2 
=  d  sin d  r 4dr
a
5
0 0 0

4
=  a5 6
5

《Calculus I & II (二)》Exam Paper For Chapters 12-13, Page 9 of 9