TF06_conduction_07.

xmcd

TF06 - Conduction - Exercice 7

W W
λ1 := 60× λ2 := 0.08×
m× °C m× °C

4 W W
h1 := 1.163 ´ 10 h2 := 14
2 2
m × °C m × °C

R1 := 9.5× cm R2 := 10.0× cm

e := 5× cm R3 := R2 + e

T0 := 200× °C Tex := 15× °C

R T
ó 2 Φ ó 2
1°) Conduction
dT
Φ = φ× S = -λ× × 2× π× r× L ô dr = - ô 2× π× L× λ1 dT
dr ô r ô
õR õ
T1
1

Convection ( )
Φ = h× S× ΔT = h1× 2× π× R1× L× T0 - T1 = h2× 2× π× R2× L× T2 - Tex ( )
T0 - Tex
Φ=
1 1 æ R2 ö 1
+ × ln ç ÷ +
h1× 2× π× R1× L 2× π× λ1× L
è R1 ø h2× 2× π× R2× L
En fait, on prend comme référence la surface externe de canalisation chaude 2 p R2 L.

Φ T0 - Tex W
ϕ= ϕ := ϕ = 2583.6×
2× π× R2× L R2 R2 æ R2 ö 1
2
m
+ × ln ç ÷+
h1× R1 λ1
è R1 ø h2

2°) on ajoute l'isolant

T0 - Tex
Φ' =
1 1 æ R2 ö 1 æ R3 ö 1
+ × ln ç ÷ + × ln ç ÷ +
h1× 2× π× R1× L 2× π× λ1× L R1 2× π× λ2× L R2 h2× 2× π× R3× L
è ø è ø
Même référence 2 p R2 L

Φ T0 - Tex W
ϕ' = ϕ' := ϕ' = 333.6×
2× π× R2× L R2 R2 æ R2 ö R2 æ R3 ö R2 2
m
+ × ln ç ÷ + × ln ç ÷ +
h1× R1 λ1
è R1 ø λ2 è R2 ø h2× R3
3°) On définit le rendement comme la diminution relative de flux spécifique

ϕ - ϕ'
η := η = 87.1× %
ϕ

MH 1/1 14/03/2011