TF06_conduction_09.

xmcd

TF06 - Conduction - Exercice 9 Problème à symétrie sphérique TK = 273.15× K

-1 -1
R0 := 0.146× m λair := 0.025× W× m ×K
-1 -1
R1 := 0.150× m λmétal := 15× W× m ×K
-1 -1
R2 := 0.200× m λisolant := 0.010× W× m ×K
-2 -1
R3 := 0.204× m hex := 10× W× m ×K

R4 := 0.300× m T0 := 80× K

λ1 := λmétal Tex := 25× K + TK

λ2 := λair Tex = 298.15 K

-3
λ3 := λmétal ρazote := 808× kg× m
5 -1
λ4 := λisolant Lv := 2× 10 × J× kg

· (1) On calcule la résistance au transfert

Conduction Φ = φ× S = æç -λ×
dT ö
(
÷ × 4× π× r
2 )
è dr ø
j := 1 .. 4 R T
ó j Φ ó j Tj - 1 - Tj
ô dr = -ô 4× π λj dT Φ=
× çæ - ö÷
ô 2 õT 1 1 1
r j -1
õR 4× π× λj è Rj - 1 Rj ø
j -1

T4 - Tex
Convection Φ = hex× S× ΔT = hex× æ 4× π× R4 ö × T4 - Tex
è
2
ø ( ) Φ=
1
4 × π× h ex× ( R4 )
2
T0 - Tex
Φ := Φ = -12.202 W
é 1 × æ 1 - 1 öù +
å
1
ê 4× π× λ ç R ÷ú
ë j è j-1 R j øû 4× π× h × ( R ) 2
j ex 4

4× π× ( 80 - 298.15)
= -12.202
1 æ 1 1 ö 1 æ 1 1 ö 1 æ 1 1 ö 1 æ 1 1 ö 1
×ç - ÷ + × ç - ÷ + × ç - ÷ + × ç - ÷ +
15 è .146 .150 ø .025 è .150 .200 ø 15 è .200 .204 ø .01 è .204 .300 ø 2
10× ( .3)

· (2) On calcule la quantité d'énergie nécessaire pour vaporiser la moitié de l'azote liquide.
On en déduit le temps nécessaire.

-m0
× π× ( R0 ) = 13.036 L
4 3 6
V0 := m0 := ρazote× V0 = 10.533 kg Q1/2 := Lv× = -1.053 ´ 10 J
3 2
volume total masse totale

Q1/2 = -éê × π× ( R0 ) × ρazote× Lvùú -æç ö÷ × π ´ 0.146 ´ 808 ´ 2 ´ 10 = -1.053 ´ 10

2 3 2 3 5 6
ë 3 û è ø
3

Q1/2
t1/2 := t1/2 = 86321 s t1/2 = 24× h
Φ

MH 1/1 20/03/2012