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Math1014 Calculus II
Sample Midterm Exam Solution

Part I: MC Questions.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Answer * A C E A A C E B D C

1. What is the color version of your examination paper? Make sure your ID number has also been
marked correctly in the I.D. No. Box in the MC answer form. If you do not do both correctly,
you lose the points of this question.

(a) Green (b) Orange (c) White (d) Yellow (e) None of the previous

2. The curves intersect each other when

(5y − 2y 2 ) − (y 2 − y) = 6y − 3y 2 = 3y(2 − y) = 0

The area enclosed is

Z 2 Z 2 h i2
2 2
[(5y − 2y ) − (y − y)]dy = (6y − 3y 2 )dy = 3y 2 − y 3 = 4
0 0 0

3. Let u = cos(2x) such that du = −2 sin(2x)dx.

Z π Z π
4 4
2
30 sin(2x) cos (4x) dx = 30 sin(2x)(2 cos2 (2x) − 1)2 dx
0 0

0 h4 4
Z i0
= −15(2u2 − 1)2 du = −15 u5 − u3 + u = 7
1 5 3 1

4. π
Z 4 Z
2
u=4 sin x
p
2
x 16 − x2 dx = 16 sin2 x · 4 cos x · 4 cos xdx
−4 − π2
Z π Z π Z π
2 2 2
= 162 sin2 u cos2 udu = 64 sin2 2udu = 32(1 − cos 4u)du = 32π
− π2 − π2 − π2

5.
2 Z 2
x+3 2 1 
Z
dx = − dx
0 (x + 1)(x + 2) 0 x+1 x+2
h i2
= 2 ln |x + 2| − ln |x + 1| = 2 ln 3 − ln 2
0
 2

6. The average value is

32 32
r
1 1 π h 2 3 i32 8π
Z Z
2 y
πx dy = π dy = √ y2 =
32 0 32 0 2 32 2 3 0 3

7. The volume is
Z π
2 1 π 2
√ Z π2
sin (4 cos x − 2 sin 2x) dx = 3 (4 cos2 x − 4 sin 2x cos x + sin2 2x)dx
π 2 3 π
−2 −2
√
√ Z π
2 1 − cos 4x 5 3π
= 3 (2 + 2 cos 2x − 4 sin 2x cos x + )dx =
−π 2 2
2

(Note that 4 sin 2x cos x is an odd function.)

8. Z 1 Z 1
f ′ (x) ln(f (x))dx = ln f (x)df (x)
0 0
h i1 Z 1
= f (x) ln f (x) − f ′ (x)dx
0 0
= f (1) ln f (1) − f (0) ln f (0) − f (1) + f (0) = 6 ln 2 − 2

9. The was a typo in the question. The interval should have been 0 ≤ x ≤ 4, not 0 ≤ y ≤ 4.
1
y′ = √
2x
and the surface area is
Z 4 Z 4 √ r
p 1
2πy 1 + (y ′ )2 dx = 2π 2x 1 + dx
0 0 2x
Z 4 4
2π 52π
= 2π (2x + 1)1/2 dx = (2x + 1)3/2 =
0 3 0 3
Z 3 p
If you want to stick to the interval 0 ≤ y ≤ 4, the surface area is given by the integral 2πy 1 + y 2 dy.
0

10.
dr
r(θ) = 3 + sin 2θ − cos2 θ, = 2 cos 2θ + 2 sin θ cos θ
dθ
π 1 7 π
r( ) = 3 + 1 − = , r′( ) = 1
4 2 2 4
√
dy d 2
dθ dθ (r sin θ) r cos θ + r ′ sin θ ( 72 + 1) 2√ 9
dx
= d
= = =−
dθ θ= 4
π
dθ (r cos θ) θ= 4
π −r sin θ + r ′ cos θ θ= π4 (− 72 + 1) 2 5
2

11.
dr 1 2 sec 2θ tan 2θ
= √
dθ 2 sec 2θ
Z π
6 p Z π
6 p Z π
6 √
2 2
r + (r ) dθ =
′ 2
sec 2θ + sec 2θ tan 2θ dθ = sec3 2θ dθ
0 0 0
 3

Part II: Long Questions

12. (a) The volume is given by the integral

Z 3
V = 2πx[ln(12 − x2 ) − ln 3]dx
0

(b) The volume is

3 3 3
2x
Z Z
2 2 2 2
V = π[ln(12 − x ) − ln 3)]dx = πx [ln(12 − x ) − ln 3)] + π x2 · dx
0 0 0 12 − x2
3
24
Z h i h i3
= π − 2x + 12 − x2 dx = − x2 − 12 ln |12 − x2 | =
0 x 0

= π(12 ln 12 − 12 ln 3 − 9)

13. The work required is

8 8
1 2/3
Z Z
2
W = ρgπx (y + 5)dy = ρgπ y (y + 5)dy
0 0 4
9800 h 3 8 i8
= π y 3 + 3y 5/3 = 470400π (J)
4 8 0

14. (a) Since x = r cos θ, y = r sin θ, we have

3 − r cos θ
r 2 sin2 θ = r 2 cos2 θ ·
1 + r cos θ
sin2 θ + r cos θ sin2 θ = 3 cos2 θ − r cos3 θ
r cos θ(sin2 θ + cos2 θ) = 3 cos2 θ − sin2 θ
r = (3 cos2 θ − sin2 θ) sec θ
π
(b) Noting that r = 0 when θ = 3 and by the symmetry of the curve, the area of the loop is
π π
1
Z Z
3 3
A=2 (3 cos2 θ − sin2 θ)2 sec2 θdθ = (4 cos2 θ − 1)2 sec2 θdθ
0 2 0
Z π Z π iπ
3 3
h
2 2 3
= (16 cos θ − 8 + sec θ)dθ = 8 cos 2θdθ + tan θ
0 0 0
h iπ √ √
3
= 4 sin 2θ + 3 = 3 3
0

(c) The two curves meets at an angle θ when

(3 cos2 θ − sin2 θ) sec θ = 2 cos θ

3 cos2 θ − sin2 θ = 2 cos2 θ

cos2 θ = sin2 θ
As the two curves meets each other at θ = ± π4 , the required area is
Z π Z π
4 4
2 2 2 2
A= (3 cos θ − sin θ) sec θdθ − (2 cos θ)2 θ
0 0
 4

Z π Z π
4 4
= (4 cos2 θ − 1)2 sec2 θdθ − 4 cos2 θθ
0 0
Z π Z π
4 4
2 2
= (16 cos θ − 8 + sec θ)dθ − 4 cos2 θdθ
0 0
Z π iπ
4
h
4
=6 (1 + cos 2θ)dθ + − 8θ + tan θ
0 0
h 1 iπ
4 π
= 6 θ + sin 2θ − 2π + 1 = 4 −
2 0 2