a t e

a’ t i
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Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
Escuela Politécnica Superior
D EPARTAMENT OF M ATHEMATICS

Bachelor degree: Second term, First year. Groups: 19 and 59.

Mechanical Engineering, Industrial Electronics and Automation.

CALCULUS II Partial exam 3 Leganés, April 20, 2016

Time: 50 minutes.

Problem 1 (4 points)

Compute the integral

Z π Z (π 2 −x2 )1/2
(π 2 − y 2 )1/2 dydx.
0 0

Solution:

Doing the integral directly yields some difficulties so we will change the order of integration. We are
integrating over the set

A = {(x, y) : x ∈ [0, π], 0 ≤ y ≤ (π 2 − x2 )1/2 }

= {(x, y) : y ∈ [0, π], 0 ≤ x ≤ (π 2 − y 2 )1/2 }.

Hence, we have
Z π Z (π 2 −x2 )1/2 Z π Z (π 2 −y 2 )1/2
(π 2 − y 2 )1/2 dydx = (π 2 − y 2 )1/2 dxdy
0 0
Z0 π 0

= π 2 − y 2 dy
0
h y 3 iπ
= π2y −
3 y=0
2π 3
= .
3
Problem 2 (6 points)

Consider the solid Ω bounded by the three surfaces

x2 + y 2 = 1 , x+z =1 and x + z = −1 .

(i) Sketch the solid Ω.

2 +y 2
(ii) Suppose the density of Ω is given by the function ρ(x, y, z) = ex . Compute the mass of Ω.

Solution: (i)

(ii) The mass of Ω can be computed as

Z Z Z
mass(Ω) = ρdV.
Ω

We will compute this integral in cylindrical coordinates. Here, we have

Ω∗ = {(r, θ, z) : (r cos θ, r sin θ, z) ∈ Ω}

= {(r, θ, z) : r ∈ [0, 1], θ ∈ [0, 2π], −1 − r cos θ ≤ z ≤ 1 − r cos θ}.

Hence,
Z Z Z Z 1 Z 2π Z 1−r cos θ Z 1 Z 2π
x2 +y 2 r2 2
e dV = e rdzdθdr = 2er rdθdr
Ω 0 0 −1−r cos θ 0 0
Z 1 h 2 i1
r2
= 2π 2e rdr = 2π er
0 r=0
= 2π(e − 1).