FINAL EXAM, MATH 152 – CALCULUS II

Summer, 2019-2020, XX September 2020

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Q.1. (15 pts.) Evaluate the repeated integral by changing the order of integration
appropriately:
Z π/2 Z 1 Z π/2
xy sin z
dzdxdy.
0 0 y z2
Solution. We have
Z π/2 Z 1 Z π/2 Z 1 Z π/2 Z π/2
xy sin z xy sin z
dzdxdy = dzdydx
0 0 y z2 0 0 y z2
Z 1 Z π/2 Z z
xy sin z
= dydzdx
0 0 0 z2
Z 1 Z π/2 y=z
xy 2 sin z
= dzdx
0 0 2z 2 y=0
Z 1 Z π/2
1
= x sin z dzdx
2 0 0
Z 1 1
1 z=π/2 x2 1
=− x cos z|z=0 dx = =
2 0 4 0 4
H
Q.2. (15 pts.) Evaluate the line integral C xz ds where C is a closed curve, consisting
of two pieces: the first piece C1 is a curve with papameterization
√ 2 √ √ 3
2t 4t2 t 2t
C1 : x = , y= , z= , 0 ≤ t ≤ 1,
2 5 3
√ √

and the second piece C2 is the straight line segment from the point 22 , 45 , 32 to the
origin (0, 0, 0).
Solution. First, note that we can not take care about the orientation because the line
integral is orientation independent. We have
Z Z 1 5√ Z 1 5√
t t
xz ds = 2 3 4
2t + 4t + 2t dt = 2(t + t2 ) dt
C1 0 3 0 3
√ Z 1 √   √
2 6 7 2 1 1 5 2
= (t + t ) dt = + = .
3 0 3 7 8 56
√ √

Next, the line segment from the origin to 22 , 45 , 32 has the parameterization
√ √
2 4 2
−C2 : x = t, y = t, z = t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1.
2 5 3
Therefore,
Z Z Z 1 2
r
1 16 2 t
xz ds = xz ds = + + dt
C2 −C2 0 2 25 9 3
√ √
225 + 288 + 100 613
√ = √ .
9 · 15 2 135 2
Finally,
Z Z Z √ √ √
5 2 613 675 + 28 613
xz ds = xz ds + xz ds = + √ = √
C C1 C2 56 135 2 3780 2

Q.3. (15 pts.) Given the vector field

F(x, y, z) = ayzi + (2xz + byz)j + (2xy + 3y 2 + 8z)k,

which depends on the parameters a and b. For what values of a and b is this vector field
conservative? For this choice of a and b, find the value of c, for which
Z (c,2,1)
F • dr = 3.
(1,1,1)

Solution. To find a and b, we verify the conditions of being conservative. Letting

M = ayz, N = 2xz + byz and R = 2xy + 3y 2 + 8z, we have
∂M ∂R
= ⇒ ay = 2y ⇒ a = 2
∂z ∂x
∂N ∂R
= ⇒ 2x + by = 2x + 6y ⇒ b = 6
∂z ∂y
∂M ∂N
= ⇒ az = 2z ⇒ a = 2
∂y ∂x
For these values of a and b,

F(x, y, z) = 2yzi + (2xz + 6yz)j + (2xy + 3y 2 + 8z)k.

To find c, evaluate the potential function f (x, y, z) by solving the system of equations

 ′
fx (x, y, z) = 2yz,
fy′ (x, y, z) = 2xz + 6yz,

 ′
fz (x, y, z) = 2xy + 3y 2 + 8z.

The first equation produces f (x, y, z) = 2xyz + c(y, z). Then fy′ (x, y, z) = 2xz + c′y =
2xz + 6yz. So, c′y (y, z) = 6yz, implying c(y, z) = 3y 2 z + k(z). This adjusts the potential
function to the form f (x, y, z) = 2xyz + 3y 2 z + k(z). Then fz′ (x, y, z) = 2xy + 3y 2 + k ′ =
2xy + 3y 2 + 8z, implying k ′ (z) = 8z So, k(z) = 4z 2 + ℓ. Therefore, the potential function
is
f (x, y, z) = 2xyz + 3y 2 z + 4z 2 + ℓ.
Then
Z (c,2,1)
(c,2,1)
F • dr = f (x, y, z) (1,1,1)
= 4c + 12 + 4 − 2 − 3 − 4 = 3 ⇒ c = −1
(1,1,1)

Q.4. (15 pts.) Use Green’s theorem and evaluate the line integral
I
I = (etan x − y 3 ) dx + (sin(1 + y 2 ) + xy 2 ) dy,
C
 a

x+y+z=a z=1-x 2-y 2

a
a

Figure 1: Picture for Q.5 (left) and Q.7 (right).

where C is the counterclockwise oriented circle of the radius a and the center at the origin,
and find the value of a for which this integral equals to 16π.
Solution. By Green’s theorem
I ZZ ZZ
I = (e tan x
− y ) dx + (sin(1 + y ) + xy ) dy =
3 2 2 2 2
(y + 3y ) dA = 4 y 2 dA,
C G G

where G is the disc enclosed by C. Use polar coordinates to evaluate the double integral:
Z 2π Z a Z 2π 4 r=a Z 2π
2 r 2 4 1 − cos 2θ
I=4 (r sin θ) r drdθ = 4 sin θ dθ = a dθ = πa4 .
0 0 0 4 r=0 0 2
Therefore„ we obtain the equation πa4 = 16π, which implies a = 2
Q.5. (15 pts.) Let Q be the solid region in the first octant bounded by the coordinate
planes and the plane x + y + z = a, where a > 0 is a positive parameter. Find the value
of a for which ZZZ
zdV = 1.
Q
Solution. We have
ZZZ Z a Z a−x Z a−x−y Z a Z a−x z=a−x−y
z2
zdV = z dzdydx = dydx
Q 0 0 0 0 0 2 z=0
Z Z Z y=a−x
a a−x
(a − x − y)2 a
(a − x − y)3
= dydx = − dx
0 0 2 0 6 y=0
Z a
a
(a − x)3 (a − x)4 a4
= dx = − = .
0 6 24 0 24

a4
√
4
Therefore, from 24
= 1, we obtain a = 24

Q.6. (10 pts.) Find the surface area of S, which is a portion of the graph of the function
z = 3x + y 2 lying over the triangle G on the xy-plane with vertices at the points (0, 0),
(0, 1), and (1, 1).
Solution. We have
ZZ ZZ p Z 1Z yp
Surface area = 1 dS = 2 2 2
3 + (2y) + 1 dA = 10 + 4y 2 dxdy
S G 0 0
Z p Z 3/2 14
1 14
du 2u 143/2 − 103/2
= y 10 + 4y 2 dy = u1/2 = =
0 10 8 8·3 10 12
 RR
Q.7. (15 pts.) Use divergence theorem to evaluate S F • N dS, where S is a closed
surface enclosing the solid Q located between the paraboloid z = 1 − x2 − y 2 and the
plane z = 0, N is the outer unit normal vector to S and

F(x, y, z) = x3 i + 3yzj + (3y 2 z + x2 )k.

Solution. By the Divergence theorem,

ZZ ZZZ
F • N dS = ∇ • F dV.
S Q

Here, ∇ • F = 3(x2 + y 2 + z) and Q has a description in cylindrical coordinates as follows:

Q : 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π, 0 ≤ r ≤ 1, 0 ≤ z ≤ 1 − r2 .

Then
ZZ Z 2π Z 1 Z 1−r2
F • N dS = 3 (r2 + z)r dzdrdθ
S
Z0 2π Z0 1 0 
r(1 − r2 )2
=3 r (1 − r ) +
3 2
drdθ
0 0 2
Z Z
3 2π 1
= (r − r5 ) drdθ
2 0
0 
3 · 2π 1 1
= − = π
2 2 6