BIOLOGY

DIAGRAM BASED QUESTIONS

1. Consider following diagram and fill the following blank
spaces/boxes. (d) A – Cell membrane, B – Cell wall, C – DNA,
D – Heterocyst, E – Mucilagenous sheath
C
3. Choose the correct names of the different bacteria given
below according to their shapes.
Phylum/Division

Class

(a) A – Cocci, B – Bacilli, C – Spirilla, D – Vibrio

B
(b) A – Bacilli, B – Cocci, C – Spirilla, D – Vibrio
(c) A – Spirilla, B – Bacilli, C – Cocci, D – Vibrio
(d) A – Spirilla, B – Vibrio, C – Cocci, D – Bacilli
Family
4. Identify the figures A, B and C given below.

Genus

A
(a) A-Strain, B-Order, C-Sub kingdom
(b) A-species, B-order, C-kingdom
(c) A-subspecies, B-Tribe, C-Domain (a) A – Euglena, B – Paramecium, C – Agaricus
(d) A-species, B-Cohort, C-Subdivision (b) A – Euglena, B – Planaria, C – Agaricus
2. Refer to the given figures of bacteria cell and Nostoc and (c) A – Planaria, B – Paramecium, C – Agaricus
choose the option which shows correct label for the (d) A – Euglena, B – Paramecium, C – Aspergillus
structures marked as A, B, C, D and E ?
5. The figure given below shows the structure of a
bacteriophage. Identify its parts labelled as A, B, C and D.

A B C D
(a) A – Cell wall, B – Cell membrane, C – Heterocyst, (a) Tail fibres Head Sheath Collar
D – DNA, E – Mucilagenous sheath (b) Sheath Collar Head Tail fibres
(b) A – Cell wall, B – Cell membrane, C – DNA, (c) Head Sheath Collar Tail fibres
(d) Collar Tail fibres Head Sheath
D – Heterocyst, E – Mucilagenous sheath
(c) A – Mucilagenous sheath, B – Cell membrane,
C – DNA, D – Heterocyst, E – Cell wall P1
6. The given figure shows the structure of filamentous blue 7. The given figure shows some structures labelled as A, B,
green algae. Nostoc with a structure marked as "X". Select C and D. Which structure has the protein coat that
the option which shows the correct identification of "X" encloses the nucleic acid?
with its feature.

(a) Spores - Reproduction

(a) A (b) B
(b) Heterocysts - Nitrogen fixation
(c) Pellicle - Recycling of nutrition (c) C (d) D
(d) Mucilaginous sheath - Photosynthesis
8. The given figures (A, B, C, D) represent the members algae. Identify the correct option for the given diagrams.

9. Refer to the given figure (A, B, C and D) and answer the question. Which of the following figures are the members of green alga?

(a) A, B and D (b) A, B and C P2

(c) B, C and D (d) C, D and A
10. The given figures represent the examples of bryophytes. In them few structures/parts are marked as A, B, C and D.

Identify the option which shows the correct labelling of A, B, C and D.

S . No. A B C D

(a) Gemma cup A rch eg on iop ho re Sp oro p hy te S ph ag nu m

(b) A rch ego nio ph ore Gemma cu p Gametop hy te S ph ag nu m

(c) A rcheg on ia A ntheridia Gemma cup S ph ag nu m

(d) A n th erid ia A rch ego nia Gemma cup S ph ag nu m

11. Which one of the following options correctly represents the type of life cycle patterns?
Sporophyte
(2n) Zygote Sporophyte
(2n) (2n)
Syngamy Meiosis Zygote (2n)
Meiosis
A Syngamy C
Zygote (2n) B Spores (n)
Gametogenesis Spores (n)
Gametogenesis Gametogenesis
Syngamy
Meiosis Gametophyte (n)
Gametophyte (n)
(n)
(a) A - Diplontic, B - Haplodiplontic, C - Haplontic (b) A - Haplodiplontic,B - Haplontic, C - Diplontic
(c) A - Haplontic, B - Diplontic, C - Haplodiplontic (d) A - Diplontic, B - Haplontic, C - Haplodiplontic
12. Identify the plants (A, B, C and D) and choose their correct names from the options given below.

A
C D

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 S . No. A B C D

(a) Eq uisetu m Gin k g o S ela ginella Lyco po dium

(b) S ela ginella Equ isetu m S alvin ia Gink go

(c) Fu na ria Ad ia ntum S alvin ia Ricc ia

(d) C ha ra M a rcha ntia Fu cu s Pin us

13. The given figure shows the life cycle of an angiosperm. Few plants are marked as A, B, C, D and E. Identify the correct
labelling from the given options.
A B
Microspore
mother cells
Style Filament
Microsporangium
Ovary
Flower Microspores
Megaspore
mother cell
Megasporangium
(ovule)
Sporophyte GAMETOPHYTIC
SPOROPHYTIC (n)
(2n) GENERATION
GENERATION
Microspore
(pollen grain)
Embryo

E C

Gametes
Zygote D

(a) A–Stigma, B–Anther, C–Male gametophyte, D–Egg, E–Female gametophyte

(b) A–Stigma, B–Anther, C–Female gametophyte, D–Egg, E–Male gametophyte
(c) A–Stigma, B–Anther, C–Male gametophyte, D–Fertilized egg, E–Female gametophyte
(d) A–Stigma, B–Anther, C–Embryo sac, D–Egg, E–Female gametophyte

14. The given figures (A & B) shows the germinal layer.

15. Refer the figures A, B, C and D given below. Which of the
Ectoderm following options shows the correct name of the animals
Mesoglea shown by the figures A, B, C and D ?
Endoderm

A B C D
Mesoderm (a) A – Locust, B – Scorpion, C – Prawn, D – Pila
A B (b) A – Locust, B – Prawn, C – Scorpion, D – Pila
(c) A – Locust, B – Scorpion, C – Prawn, D – Snail
The animals having structures shown in the figures are
(d) A – Butterfly, B – Scorpion, C – Prawn, D – Pila
respectively called
(a) diploblastic, triploblastic
(b) triploblastic, diploblastic
(c) diploblastic, diploblastic
(d) triploblastic, triploblastic P4
16. Refer the given figures A, B, C and D and identify the 20. Identify the figures A, B and C and choose the correct
option which shows their correct name. D option .
A B C

A B C D
(a) Pleurobrachia Cnidoblast Aurelia Adamsia
(b) Aurelia Adamsia Cnidoblast Pleurobrachia
(c) Cnidoblast Pleurobrachia Adamsia Aurelia
(d) Adamsia Aurelia Pleurobrachia Cnidoblast
A B C
17. Examine the figures A, B and C. In which one of the four
(a) A - Male Ascaris, B - Hirudinaria (leech), C- Nereis
options all the items A, B and C are correctly identified ? (b) A - Female Ascaris, B - Nereis, C-Hirudinaria (leech)
(c) A - Female Ascaris B- Hirudinaria (leech), C - Nereis
(d) A - Male Ascaris, B - Nereis, C- Hirudinaria (leech)
21. Identify the animals shown in the given figures A, B and C
from options given below.

B C
A
A B C
(a) Sycon Euspongia Spongilla
A B C
(b) Euspongia Spongilla Sycon
(a) A - Octopus; B -Asterias, C- Ophiura
(c) Spongilla Sycon Euspongia (b) A - Asterias; B - Ophiura, C- Octopus
(d) Euspongia Sycon Spongilla (c) A - Echinus; B - Octopus C - Ophiura
18. Identify the figures and select the correct option. (d) A - Ophiura; B - Echinus, C- Octopus
22. Identify the figure with its correct name and phylum.

A B

(a) Cucumaria – Echinodermata

C (b) Ascidia – Urochordata
(a) A - Pseudocoelomate; B - Coelomate, C-Acoelomate
(c) Balanoglossus – Hemichordata
(b) A - Coelomate, B - Pseudocoelomate, C- Acoelomate
(d) Hirudinaria – Annelida
(c) A - Coelomate; B- Acoelomate; C - Pseudocoelomate
(d) A - Coelomate; B- Acoelomate; C-Eucoelomate 23. The given figure shows some characteristic features
marked as chordates. Identify the correct labelling A,B,C
19. Identify the figure with its correct name and phylum. and D.
A B

C
D
(a) A-Notochord; B-Post-anal part; C-Gill slits; D-Nerve
(a) Sycon - Porifera cord
(b) Aurelia - Coelenterata (b) A-Nerve cord; B-Notochord; C-Post-anal part; D-Gill
(c) Pleurobrachia - Ctenophora slits
(d) Tapeworm - Platyhelminthes (c) A-Notochord; B-Nerve cord; C-Gill slits; D-Post-anal
part
(d) A-Gill slits; B-Post-anal part; C-Nerve cord; D-
P5 Notochord
24. Refer the figures A, B and C and choose the correct option 27. The figure given below shows the germinal layers marked
which shows animals that regulate buoyancy with the help as A, B, C and D. Identify the label showing undifferentiated
of air bladder. layer and its location?
B
A
C

A B C D
(a) A, Between B & C (b) B, Between A & C
(a) A and B (b) A and C (c) C, Between C & D (d) D, Between A & B
(c) B and C (d) All of the above. 28. The figure given below is the characteristic structure of
25. The given figures A, B, C and D are the examples of first the phylum in which animals are aquatic, free swimming or
true land vertebrates. They are dominant in mesozoic era sessile, mostly marine, radially symmetrical. Identify the
and belong to phylum ‘X’. Identify ‘X’ and the animals phylum and correct function of the structure.
which have four chambered heart.

A B

(a) Ctenophora; Emission of light.

(b) Porifera; Feeding, respiration and excretion.
(c) Cnidarian; Anchorage, Defense and food capturing
C D (d) Mollusca; Locomotion, transport of food and respiration.
(a) X – Reptile; B (b) X – Reptile; A
(c) X – Amphibia, C (d) X – Pisces; D 29. Which of the following feature is not correct regarding the
figure given below?
26. The given figures of animals (A & B) are distinguished on
the basis of symmetry. Select the correct option which
shows the type of symmetry and its description against
the animals.

A B (a) It is an aquatic form.

(b) Circulatory system is of open type.
(a) A : Biradial, organisms is divided into unequal halves
(c) It possesses parapodia for swimming.
by any plane through the central axis.
(d) Neural system consists of paired ganglia connected
(b) B: Bilateral, body is divided into equivalent right and
by lateral nerves to a double ventral nerve cord.
left halves by only one plane.
(c) A: Asymmetrical, organisms is not divided into equal 30. Which of the following animal's body is covered by
halves by any plane through the central axis. calcareous shell and unsegmented with a distinct head,
(d) B: Radial, in which any plane passing through the muscular foot, and visceral hump?
central axis of the body divides the organism into two
identical halves.

(a) (b)
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 Region of mature cells

(c) (d)

31. Which of the following animal contains respiratory organs

like, gills, book gills, book lungs or tracheal system?

(a) (b)
(a) A - Zone of elongation, B - Zone of meiosis, C -
Zone of mitosis.
(b) A - Zone of maturation, B - Zone of meristematic
activity, C - Zone of elongation.
(c) A - Zone of mitosis, B - Zone of elongation, C - Zone
of root cap.
(d) A - Region of maturation, B - Region of elongation,
C - Zone of meristematic activity.

(c) (d) 35. The given figures (A and B) show the modificaiton of
roots.Which of the following statements regarding the
figures is correct ?
32. Identify the correct characteristic feature shown by the
given figure?

A B
(a) Diploblastic in nature.
(b) Having radial symmetrical body. (a) Tap roots of carrot, turnip and adventitious root of
(c) Dioecious with direct development. sweet potato, get swollen and store food.
(d) Presence of sensory tentacles on anterior head region. (b) Pneumatophores conducts water, minerals &
33. Which of the following animals are bilaterally symmetrical? photosynthesis
(c) Pneumatophore is found in the plants that grow in
sandy soil.
(d) Turnip & carrot shows adventitious roots and sweet
potato shows tap root.
36. Which of the following option shows the correct
labelling of the parts of leaf marked as A, B, C and D.
1 2 3 4
(a) 1 & 2 (b) 2 & 4
(c) 3 & 4 (d) 1 & 3

34. The given figure shows the regions of root tip with
labelling as A, B and C. Choose the option which shows
the correct labelling of A, B and C.

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 A B C D 41. Identify the kind of phyllotaxy shown in the given figures
(a) Lamina Axillary bud Stipule Leaf base A, B, and C.
(b) Lamina Stipule Axillary bud Leaf base
(c) Lamina Axillary bud Stipule Pedicel
(d) Leaflet Axillary bud Stipule Leaf base

37. Identify the inflorescence shown by the given figures A

and B.

(a) A-Alternate, B - Opposite, C - Whorled

(b) A- Whorled, B - Opposite, C -Alternate
(c) A-Alternate, B - Whorled, C - Opposite
(d) A-Whorled, B -Alternate, C - Opposite
42. Which one of the following options shows the correct
(a) A-Cymose, B-Racemose labelling of the structure marked as A, B, C & D?
(b) A-Racemose, B-Cymose
(c) A-Racemose, B-Racemose
(d) A-Cymose, B-Cymose

38. Identify the different types of aestivation (A, B, C and D)

in corolla and select the correct option.

(a) A-Valvate, B-Twisted, C-Imbricate, D-Vexillary

(b) A-Vexillary, B-Valvate, C-Twisted, D-Imbricate
(c) A-Imbricate, B-Vexillary, C-Valvate, D-Twisted
(d) A-Twisted, B-Imbricate, C-Vexillary, D-Valvate A B C D
(a) Gynoecium Megasporophyll Ovule Thalamus
39. Given figures (A, B and C) show the position of floral (b) Gynoecium Stamen Seed Thalamus
parts on thalamus. (given as I, II and III) Select the correct (c) Microsporophyll Stamen Ovule Thalamus
combination. (d) Gynoecium Stamen Ovule Thalamus
43. The given figure shows the parts of mango and coconut.
Choose the option which shows the correct labelling of
A, B, C and D marked in the figures.

I. Hypogynous flower II. Perigynous flower

III. Epigynous flower
(a) A-I, B-II, C-III (b) A-I, B-III, C-II A B C D
(c) A-III, B-II, C-I (d) A-III, B-I, C-II (a) Epicarp, Mesocarp, Seed, Endocarp
40. The given figures (A & B) show two types of compound (b) Epicarp, Mesocarp, Ovule, Endocarp
leaves. Choose the option which identity the correct (c) Epicarp, Mesocarp, Ovary, Endocarp
compound leaf and their example (c). (d) Epicarp, Mesocarp, Embryo, Endocarp
44. Which one of the options shows the correct labelling of
the parts marked as A, B, C and D in a typical structure of
dicotyledonous seeds ?

(a) A - Pinnately compound leaf, C - Neem

(b) A - Palmately compound leaf, C - Neem
(c) B- Pinnately compound leaf, C - Silk cotton
(d) B- Palmately compound leaf, C - Silk cotton P8
 Main root

Laterals
(a) A - Hilum, B - Micropyle, C - Radicle, D - Cotyledon,
E - Plumule
(b) A - Hilum, B - Micropyle, C - Plumule,
D - Cotyledon, E - Radicle
(c) A - Micropyle, B - Hilum, C - Plumule, (A) (B)
D - Cotyledon, E - Radicle
(d) A - Hilum, B - Micropyle, C - Plumule, D - Radicle,
E - Cotyledon

45. The given figure shows a typical structure of

monocotyledonous seeds. Identify the parts A, B, C, D
and E marked in the given figures.

(C)
(a) A (b) B
(c) C (d) Both A and B
48. The given figure shows the parts of flowering plant.
Which parts of the given figure were involved in the
(a) A - Endosperm, B - Embryo, C - Scutellum, following functions:
D - Coleorhiza, E - Coleoptile (i) Storing reserve food material
(b) A- Embryo, B - Endosperm, C - Scutellum, (ii) Synthesis of plant growth regulators.
D - Coleoptile, E - Coleorhiza (iii) Absorption of water and minerals from the soil.
(c) A - Endosperm, B - Embryo, C - Scutellum, (iv) Providing a proper anchorage to the plant parts
D - Coleoptile, E - Coleorhiza 1
(d) A - Embryo, B - Endosperm, C - Scutellum,
D - Coleorhiza, E - Coleoptile 2
46. Identify the correct families of the given plant species
3
(A, B and C) 4

5
6

(a) 5 and 6 (b) 1, 2 and 6

(A) (B) (C) (c) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (d) 2, 4, 5 and 6
(a) A - Liliaceae, B - Compositae, C - Malvaceae 49. The given figure shows apical meristem of root apex with
(b) A - Fabaceae, B - Solanaceae, C - Liliaceae few part marked as A, B and C. Identify the correct labelling
(c) A - Compositae, B - Malvaceae, C - Liliaceae of A, B and C.
(d) A - Solanaceae, B - Fabaceae, C - Liliaceae
47. The given figure (A, B, and C) shows different types of
roots. Identify the root which is seen in wheat plant and
originate from the base of the stem?

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52.
(a) A – Vascular structure, B – Protoderm, C – Root cap
(b) A – Cortex, B – Endodermis, C – Root cap
(c) A – Cortex, B – Protoderm, C – Root cap
(d) A – Tunica, B – Protoderm, C – Root cap
50. Identify A, B and C in the given figure of shoot apical
meristem
(a) A – Parenchyma, Photosynthesis, Storage and
Secretion.
(b) B – Sclerenchyma Scleriods; Transport food material
(c) C – Collenchyma; Provides mechanical support to
organs.
(d) D – Sclerenchyma Fibres; Provide Mechanical
support to the growing parts of the plant such as
young stem and petiole of a leaf.
The given figures are types of elements (A and B) which
constitute one type of complex tissue (c) of a plant . Identify
A, B and C.
A C
B

(a) A – Tracheid, B – Vessel, C – Xylem

(b) A – Vessel, B – Tracheild, C – Phloem
(c) A – Fibre, B – Tracheid, C – Bark
(d) A – Fibre, B – Sclereid, C – Casparian strips
53. In the given figure of phloem tissue, identify the marked
part (A, B and C) which help in maintaining the pressure
gradient in the sieve tubes.
(a) A – Leaf primordium, B – Shoot apical meristem,
C – Axillary bud
(b) A – Leaf primordium, B – Shoot apical meristem,
C – Apical bud
(c) A – Root hair primordium, B – Root apical meristem,
C – Axillary bud
(d) A – Root hair primordium, B – Root apical meristem,
C – Terminal bud
51. Identify the types of simple tissue indicated by A, B,
C and D and their function.

(a) A (b) B
(c) C (d) None of the above

54. The given diagrams show stomatal apparatus in dicots

and monocots. Which one is correct option for A, B and C?

(A) (B)

(C) (D)
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(a) A – Epidermal cells; B – Subsidiary cells; C –
chloroplast
(b) A – Guard cells; B – Subsidiary cells; C – Stomatal
pore
(c) A – Guard cells; B – Epidermal cells; C – Guard cells
(d) A – Epidermal cells; B – Subsidiary cells; C – Guard
cells
55. Identify types of vascular bundles in given figures A, B and C.
(a) A – Root hair, B – Epiblema, C – Cortex,
D – Endodermis, E – Passage cell, F – Pericycle,
G – Pith, H – Phloem, I – Metaxylem.
(b) A – Root hair, B – Epiblema, C – Cortex,
D – Endodermis, E – Passage cell, F – Pith,
G – Pericycle, H – Metaxylem, I – Phloem.
(c) A – Root hair, B – Epiblema, C – Cortex,
D – Endodermis, E – Pericycle, F – Phloem,
G – Protoxylem, I – Metaxylem
(d) A – Root hair, B – Cortex, C – Epiblema,
D – Pericycle, E – Endodermis, F – Pith, G – Phloem,
H – Protoxylem, I – Metaxylem
57. The given figure shows the T.S of dicot root. Some parts
are marked as A, B, C, D, E, & F. Choose the option which
shows the correct labelling of marked part.

E
B

A
(A)
(B)

D
F

C
(C)

A B C (a) A – Epiblema, B – Root hair, C – Cortex,

(a) Rad ial; Co njo int clos ed; Con jo int op en D – Endodermis, E – Pith, F – Pericycle
(b) Con jo int clos ed; Co njo int op en; Rad ial (b) A – Cortex, B – Pith, C – Epiblema, D – Endodermis,
(c) Con jo int op en; Co njo int clos ed; Rad ial
E – Root hair, F – Pericycle
(c) A – Epiblema, B – Endodermis, C – Cortex, D – Root
(d) Bico llateral; Co ncen tric; Rad ial
hair, E – Pith, F – Pericycle
56. Choose the correct labelling of (A – J) in the given figure (d) A – Cortex, B – Epiblema, C – Pith, D – Endodermis,
of T.S. of monocot root. E – Root hair, F – Pericycle
A 58. T.S. of dicot stem is given below, certain parts have been
marked by alphabets (A – I). Choose the option which
B shows their correct labelling.
A
B
C
C
D
D
E
E
F
G F

G
H
I
H

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 (a) A – Epidermis, B – Epidermal hair, C – Parenchyma,
D – Starch sheath, E – Hypodermis (collenchyma),
F – Vascular bundle, G – Bundle cap, H – Medulla or
pith, I – Medullary rays
(b) A – Epidermal hair, B – Epidermis, C – Hypodermis
(collenchyma), D – Parenchyma, E – Endoderm is
(Starch Sheath), F – Pericycle, G – Vascular bundle,
H – Medullary rays, I – Medulla or pith
(c) A – Epidermal hair, B – Epidermis, C – Hypodermis
(collenchyma), D – Starch sheath, E – Parenchyma,
F – Vascular bundle, G – Bundle cap, H – Medulla or
pith, I – Medullary rays
(d) A – Epidermal hair, B – Epidermis, C – Parenchyma, (a) A–Epidermis, B–Spongy mesophyll,
D – Hypodermis (collenchyma), E – Starch sheath, C– Palisade mesophyll, D – Stomata, E– Guard cells,
F – Vascular bundle, G – Bundle cap, H – Medulla or F–Phloem, G–Metaxylem, H–Protoxylem
pith, I – Medullary rays (b) A–Epidermis, B–Palisade mesophyll, C– Spongy
59. The given figure shows T.S. of monocot stem. Identify mesophyll, D–Sub-stomatal cavity, E–Stoma,
the correct labelling of A to F marked in the given figure. F–Phloem, G– Xylem, H– Bundle sheath
(c) A – Epidermis, B – Palisade mesophyll,
C–Spongy mesophyll, D–Stomata, E– Guard cells,
F–Epidermis, G– Xylem, H–Phloem
(d) A–Epidermis, C–Palisade mesophyll,
C–Spongy mesophyll, D– Stomata, E– Guard cells,
F–Phloem, G– Metaxylem, H– Protoxylem
61. T.S. of monocot leaf is given below, certain parts have
been marked by alphabets (A – G). Which one is the option
showing there correct labelling?
A

B
C

D
(a) A – Epidermis, B – Hypodermis, C – Vascular
E
bundles, D – Phloem, E – Xylem, F – Ground tissue
(b) A – Cuticle, B – Epidermis, C – Sclerenchymatous F
G
sheath, D – Sclerenchymatous hypodermis, (a) A – Adaxial epidermis, B – Xylem, C – Mesophyll,
E – Parenchymatous sheath, F – Phloem D – Sub-stomatal cavity, E – Abaxial epidermis,
(c) A – Cuticle, B – Epidermis, C – Sclerenchymatous F – Stoma, G – Phloem
(b) A – Adaxial epidermis, B – Abaxial epidermis,
hypodermis, D – Sclerenchymatous sheath,
C – Xylem, D – Sub-stomatal cavity, E – Stoma,
E – Parenchymatous sheath, F – Phloem
F – Mesophyll, G – Phloem
(d) A – Cuticle, B – Epidermis, C – Sclerenchymatous (c) A – Adaxial epidermis, B – Phloem, C – Mesophyll,
hypodermis, D – Sclerenchymatous sheath, D – Sub-stomatal cavity, E – Abaxial epidermis,
E – Parenchymatous sheath, F – Protoxylem F – Xylem, G – Stoma
60. T.S. of dicot leaf passing through the midrib is given below. (d) A – Adaxial epidermis, B – Xylem, C – Stoma,
Certain parts have been marked by alphabets (A to H). D – Sub-stomatal cavity, E – Abaxial epidermis,
Choose the option showing their correct labelling. F – Phloem, G – Mesophyll
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62. The given figure shows the secondary growth in a dicot 64. Which one of the following option shows the correct
stem. Their parts are marked as A, B, C, D, E & F. Choose labelling of the parts marked as A, B, C and D in the given
the correct labelling of the parts marked as A to F. figure of a typical dicot root?

E
(a) A – Primary phloem, B – Vascular cambium,
F
C – Secondary phloem, D – Primary xylem
(a) A – Phellem, B – Phellogen, C – Medullary rays,
(b) A – Secondary phloem, B – Vascular cambium,
D – Secondary xylem, E – Secondary phloem,
F – Cambium ring C – Primary phloem, D – Primary xylem
(b) A – Phellem, B – Phellogen, C – Medullary rays, (c) A – Primary phloem, B – Primary xylem,
D – Secondary phloem, E – Secondary xylem, C – Secondary phloem, D – Vascular cambium
F – Cambium ring (d) A – Secondary phloem, B – Primary xylem,
(c) A – Phellogen, B – Phellem, C – Medullary rays, C – Primary phloem, D – Vascular cambium
D – Secondary xylem, E – Secondary phloem,
F – Cambium ring 65. Which of the following figure is a type of permanent tissue
(d) A – Phellem, B – Phellogen, C – Cambium ring, having many different types of cell?
D – Secondary xylem, E – Secondary phloem,
F – Medullary rays
63. Which one of the followings option shows the correct
labelling of the parts marked as A, B, C and D in the given
figure of a lenticel?

(a)

Irregularly Thickened Primary Cell Wall

Collenchyma

(a) A – Epidermis, B – Secondary cortex, C – Cork

cambium, D – Cork Sclerenchyma
(b)
Tissue
(b) A – Pore, B – Cork cambium, C – Secondary cortex,
D – Cork
(c) A – Pore, B – Cork, C – Complimentary cells,
D – Cork cambium
(d) A – Epidermis, B – Complimentary cells, C – Cork
cambium, D – Secondary cortex P13
 perforation plate Trachea types by cell wall (d) A-Macrophage, B-Fibroblast, C-Collagen fibres,
thickening D-Mast cells
68. Identify figures-I and II.

Matrix Fibroblast Collagen Fibre

(c)

trachea

tracheid
annular spiral reticulate
libriform fiber

Collagen Fibroblast Matrix

Fibre
Fig-I Fig-II

Figure I Figure II
(d)
(a) Dense regular Dense irregular
connective tissue, connective tissue
(b) Loose irregular Loose regular
Parenchyma connective tissue, connective tissue
(c) Adipose tissue, Specialized connective tissue
66. The diagram given below represents the reproductive (d) Connective tissue Areolar tissue
organ of male cockroach. Choose the correct labelling of proper
the part of marked as A, B, C and D. 69. The intercellular material of the given figure is solid and
resists compression. Identify the figure and the label
marked as A & B.

A
B
C
D
A
(a) A – 8th sternum, B - Anal cercus, C - 10th tergum,
D - Anal style B
(b) A - 10th tergum, B - Anal cercus, C - Anal style,
D - 8th sternum
(c) A - Anal style, B - Anal cercus, C - 10th tergum,
D- 8th sternum Fig
(d) A - Anal cercus, B - 8th sternum, C - 10th tergum,
D - Anal style. Fig. A B
67. In the given diagram of areolar connective tissue, the (a) Cartilage Collagen Chondrocyte
different cells and parts have been marked by alphabets (b) Cartilage Collagen Chondroclast
(A, B, C & D). Choose the answer in which these alphabets (c) Bone Microtubule Chondroclast
correctly match with the parts and cells they indicate. (d) Bone Collagen fibres Osteoblast
Matrix
70. The following figure shows the extarnal features of
A cockroach with few structures labelled as A, B, C, D, and E.

(a) A-Adipocyte, B-Collagen fibres, C-Microfilament,

D-Mast cells
(b) A-Macrophage, B-Collagen fibres, C-Microfilament,
D-Mast cells
(c) A-Macrophage, B-Collagen fibres, C-Microtubule,
D-RBC P14
 Identify A to E .
(a) A- Mesothorax, B-Pronotum,
D-Tegmina, E-Anal style
(b) A- Pronotum, B-Metathorax,
D-Tegmina, E-Sterna
(c) A- Pronotum, B-Mesothorax,
D-Tegmina, E-Anal cerci
(d) A- Pronotum, B-Mesothorax,
D-Tegmina, E-Anal style
73. The given figure shows open circulatory system of
C-Metathorax, cockroach with structure marked as A, B and C. Which
structure is a 13 pair of wing shaped involuntary muscles
C-Mesothorax, and mantain blood circulation?
C-Metathorax,
C-Metathorax,

71. The figure given below shows the head region of

cockroach. Identify A to F.

Antennae A (a) A (b) B

B (c) C (d) Both A nad B
74. Figure given below shows reproductive system of female
cockroach. The correct labellings indicated by alphabets
D
(A, B & C) are respectively
C
E F

(a) A- Compound eye, B-Ocellus, C-Maxilla, D-

Mandible, E-Labrum, F-Labium
(b) A- Ocellus, B-Compound eye, C-Mandible, D-
Maxilla, E-Labrum, F-Labium
(c) A- Ocellus, B-Compound eye, C-Mandible, D-
Maxilla, E-Labium, F-Labrum
(d) A- Ocellus, B-Compound eye, C-Maxilla, D-
Mandible, E-Labrum, F-Labium
72. The given figure shows the digestive system of (a) A-Spermatheca, B-Collaterial glands, C-Gonapophyses
cockroach with few structures marked as A, B, C and D. (b) A-Phallic gland, B-Collaterial glands, C-Gonapophyses
(c) A-Spermatheca, B-Seminal vesicle, C-Gonapophyses
(d) A-Spermatheca, B-Collateral glands, C-Tegmina
75. Identify the figure with its correct function

Fig :. Adipose connective tissue

(a) Areolar connective tissue – Serves as a support
framework for epithelium.
Identify structures A to D. (b) Adipose tissue – Store fats and act as heat insulators.
(a) A-Gizzard, B-Crop, C-Hepatic caecae, D-Malpighian (c) Dense regular tissue – Provide flexibility.
tubules (d) Dense irregular tissue – Provide strength and elasticity.
(b) A-Crop, B-Gizzard, C-Hepatic caecae, D-Malpighian
tubules
(c) A- Crop, B-Gizzard, C-Malpighian tubules, D-Hepatic
caecae
(d) A- Gizzard, B-Crop, C-Malpighian tubules, D-Hepatic
caecae P15
76. The following figures A, B and C are types of muscle 79. Refer th e given figure and identify the correct
tissue. Identify A, B and C. characteristic feature.

(A) (B) (C)

(a) A – Smooth muscle, B – Cardiac muscle, C – Skeletal
muscle
(b) A – Skeletal muscle, B – Smooth muscle, C – Cardiac
muscle
(c) A – Cardiac muscle, B – Smooth muscle, C – Skeletal
muscle
(d) A – Smooth muscle, B –Skeletal muscle , C – Cardiac
muscle
77. The given figure shows the nephridial system of
earthworm and answer the question.
(i) It is a type of loose connective tissue.
(ii) It contains fibroblast, macrophages, collagen fibres
and mast cells.
(iii) The cells of this tissue are specialized to store fats.
(iv) The wall of internal organs such as the blood vessels,
stomach and intestine contains this type of tissue.
(a) (i) & (ii) (b) (i) & (iii)
(c) (ii) & (iii) (d) (iii) & (iv)
80. A student was given a sample of two tissues. He observes
the tissues under the microscope and draws their figures
(1 and 2) as shown below.

Select the option which shows the correct identification
and the function of the structure marked as "X".
(a) Lateral heart. It is a blood pumping organ.
(b) Calciferous glands. They neutralize the humic acid
present in humus.
(c) Nephridia. It regulates the volume and composition
of the body fluids.
(d) Blood glands. They produce blood cells and
haemoglobin which is dissolved in blood plasma.
78. The figure given below shows the alimentary canal of
cockroach with few structures labelled as 1, 2, 3 and 4. Identify
the correct identification of the structure which is also called
proventriculus and helps in grinding the food particles.
1 2
Identify the tissues (1 and 2).
(a) 1: Columnar cells bearing cilia; 2: Unicellular glandular
epithelium
(b) 1: Cuboidal cells bearing cilia; 2: Multicellular
glandular epithelium
(c) 1: Compound cells bearing cilia; 2: Unicellular
glandular epithelium
(d) 1: Columnar cells bearing cilia; 2: Multicellular
glandular epithelium
81. Refer the given figure of female reproductive system of
cockroach and identify the correct labels (marked as 1, 2,
3 and 4) which are collectively called genital pouch.

1 Ovary

2 Spermatheca 1
Common
3 oviduct
or vagina
2
4 3

4
gonapophyses
(a) 1 (b) 2 (a) 1 & 2 (b) 1 & 3
(c) 3 (d) 4
(c) 2 & 4 (d) 3 & 4
P16
82. Identify the components labelled A, B, C and D in the
given section of cilia/flagella showing different parts.
Choose the option which shows the correct labelling of
parts.

(a) A - Thylakoid, B-Stromal lamella, C - Stroma,

D - Granum
(b) A - Granum, B - Thylakoid, C - Stromal lamella,
D - Stroma
(c) A - Thylakoid, B - Granum, C - Stromal lamella,
(a) A – Plasma membrane, B – Interdoublet bridge, D - Stroma
C – Central microtubule, D – Radial spoke (d) A - Granum, B - Thylakoid, C - Stroma, D - Stromal
lamella
(b) A – Plasma membrane, B – Arm, C – Central
microtubule, D – Radial spoke 85. The given diagram shows the sectional view of a
mitochondrion.
(c) A – Plasma membrane, B – Interdoublet bridge,
C – Hub, D – Radial spoke
Ribosomes DNA (B)
(d) A – Plasma membrane, B – Interdoublet bridge, Tubuli
C– Hub, D – Arm
(E)
83. The given diagram shows the types of chromosomes
(labelled as A, B, C & D) based on the position of
centromere. Which one is the correct option for the
labelled chromosomes. A, B, C and D ?

(A)
(D) (C)
Identify the parts labelled as A, B, C, D & E
(a) A - Outer membrane, B - Inner membrane,
C - Matrix, D - Inter- membrane space, E - Crista
(b) A - Outer membrane, B - Inner membrane, C - Inter-
membrane space, D - Matrix, E - Crista
(c) A - Outer membrane, B - Inner membrane,
A B C D C - Matrix, D - Crista, E - Inter - membrane space
(d) A - Outer membrane, B - Inner membrane, C- Crista,
(a) A – Telocentric chromosome, B – Acrocentric
D - Matrix, E - Inter-membrane space
chromosome, C – Submetacentric chromosome,
D – Metacentric chromosome 86. Identify the components labelled as A, B, C, D and E in
(b) A – Acrocentric chromosome, B – Telocentric the diagram given below from the list (i) to (viii).
chromosome, C – Metacentric chromosome,
A
D – Submetacentric chromosome
B
(c) A – Submetacentric chromosome, B – Metacentric
chromosome, C – Telocentric chromosome,
D – Acrocentric chromosome
(d) A – Metacentric chromosome, B – Submetacentric
chromosome, C– Acrocentric chromosome,
D – Telocentric chromosome.
84. Which of the following option correctly match A, B, C,
C
and D indicated in the given sectional view of
chloroplasts. D

E
P17
 (i) Cristae of mitochondria
(ii) Inner membrane of mitochondria
(iii) Cytoplasm
(iv) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
(v) Rough endoplasmic reticulum
(vi) Mitochondrial matrix
(vii) Ribosome
(viii) Nucleus
A B C D E
(a) (viii) (v) (vii) (iii) (iv)
(i) Sugar (ii) Protein
(b) (i) (iv) (vii) (vi) (iii)
(iii) Lipid bilayer (iv) Integral protein
(c) (vi) (v) (iv) (vii) (i) (v) Cytoplasm (vi) Cell wall
(d) (v) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv) (vii) External protein
87. The following diagram shows some of the missing (a) A - (i), B - (ii), C - (iii), D - (iv), E - (v)
structures in a plant cell marked as A, B, C, D and E. (b) A - (ii), B - (i), C - (iii), D - (iv), E - (v)
Choose the option with their correct names. (c) A - (i), B - (ii), C - (iii), D - (iv), E - (vi)
(d) A - (i), B - (ii), C - (iii), D - (vii), E - (v)
89. Identify the cell organelle given below. Which is an
important site of formation of glycoproteins &
glycolipids?

(a) A - Plasmodesmata, B - Rough endoplasmic

(a) Rough endoplasmic reticulum
reticulum, C - Golgi apparatus, D - Mitochondrion,
(b) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
E - Ribosomes
(c) Golgi body
(b) A - Desmosome, B - Rough endoplasmic reticulum, (d) Mitochondria
C - Golgi apparatus, D - Mitochondrion,
E - Ribosomes 90. The following diagram represents a structure
chromosome. Identify the structures marked as A, B and
(c) A - Plasmodesmata, B - Smooth endoplasmic
C.
reticulum, C - Golgi apparatus, D - Mitochondrion,
E - Ribosomes
(d) A - Tight junction, B - Rough endoplasmic reticulum,
C - Golgi apparatus, D - Mitochondrion,
E -Ribosomes
88. The diagram given below represent a filuid mosaic model
of plasma membrance. Match the components marked
as A, B, C, D and E in the diagram below from the list (i)
to (vii).

P18
 (a) A - Satellite, B - Primary constriction, 93. In the given figure of animal cell, one organelle is
C - Acrocentric marked as A. Select the correct identification and
(b) A - Satellite, B - Secondary constriction, function of the organelle ‘A’ from the given option.
C - Metacentric
(c) A - Satellite, B - Centromere, C - Telocentric
(d) A - Satellite, B - Centromere, C - Submetacentric
91. The figure below shows the structure of a mitochondrion
with its four parts labelled (A), (B), (C) and (D).

Select the part correctly matched with its function. (a) Endoplasmic reticulum– Synthesis of lipids.
(b) Mitochondria– Produce cellular energy in the form
(a) Part (D): Outer membrane – Gives rise to inner of ATP.
membrane by splitting. (c) Golgi body– Provides packaging material.
(b) Part (B): Inner membrane – Forms infoldings called (d) Lysosomes– Secrete hydrolytic enzymes.
cristae. 94. The given figures show two types of cell. Which
structures are common to both the cells?
(c) Part (C): Cristae – Possess single circular DNA
molecule and ribosomes.
(d) Part (A): Matrix – Major site for respiratory chain
enzymes.
92. Which one of the following organelle given below is
correctly matched with its function ?
Nucleus
Nuclear pore Rough
endoplasmic
reticulum
Cell 1 Cell 2

(a) Nucleus and cell wall (c) Ribosomes and flagella

(b) Nucleus and cytoplasm (d) Ribosomes and cell wall

(Directions for 95 and 96): Refer the given figure of animal
cell with few structure marked as W, X, Y and Z. On the basis
of this figure answer the following questions.
Ribosome

Smooth
Endoplamic
reticulum

(a) Golgi apparatus– Protein synthesis W

(b) Golgi apparatus– Formation of glycolipids

X
(c) Rough endoplasmic reticulum– Protein synthesis
(d) Rough endoplasmic reticulum– Formation of
Y
glycoproteins P19
Z
 95. Which cellular structure helps in transferring genetic 100. Refer the given structure of adenylc acid. In this identify
information from one generation to another? A.
(a) W (b) X
O
(c) Y (d) Z || O
96. Which function is carried out by the cell organelle 'X'? HO – P – OCH2 N-base
|
(a) helps control the movement of substance in and out OH A
of the cell
(b) passes information from the parent cell to newly
formed cell
(c) maintains the proper shape of the cell and serves as
(a) Glycosidic bond (b) Phosphate bond
a protective barrier (c) Ester bond (d) Ionic bond
(d) helps the cell to make food with the help of 101. The adjoining graph shows change in concentration of
chlorophyll and sunlight substrate on enzyme activity. Identify A, B and C.
97. Which of the two groups (marked as 1, 2, 3, & 4) of Y
following formula involved in peptide bond between A
different amino acids? V
2
H C
|
1
H 2 N—C—COOH 3
|
R4 [S] X
B
(a) 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 3
(c) 1 and 4 (d) 2 and 4
98. What kinds of the structures of proteins are shown in the A B C
given figure (A, B, C and D)? (a) Ki Km Vmax
Vmax
(b) Km Ki
2
N C
Vmax
(c) Vmax Km
2
Vmax
A B (d) Km Vmax
2

102. The given structural formulas represent amino acids

(labelled by as X, Y and Z)
N

C
H CH3 CH2 – OH
C D
(a) A = 1º structure, B = 2º structure, C = 3º structure, X Y Z
D = 4º structure Identify the correct name of X, Y and Z.
(b) A = 4º structure, B = 2º structure, C = 3º structure, (a) Alanine, serine and glycine respectively.
D = 1º structure (b) Tyrosine, cysteine and glutamic acid respectively.
(c) A = 1º structure, B = 4º structure, C = 3º structure, (c) Glycine, alanine and serine acid respectively.
D = 2º structure (d) Cysteine, glutamic acid and tyrosine respectively.
(d) A = 4º structure, B = 3º structure, C = 2º structure, 103. The structural formula given below belongs to
D = 1º structure
CH2OH
99. Identify the following molecule.

HO OH

OH OH
(a) glucose (b) ribose
HO (c) sucrose (d) deoxyribose
(a) Phospholipid (b) Lecithin
(c) Cholesterol (d) Oleic acid P20
104. The given graph shows concept of activation energy with 107. The curve given below shows enzymatic activity with
labelled 1, 2, 3, & 4. Co-relate the statements I, II, III & IV relation to three conditions (pH, temperature and substrate
with 1, 2, 3 & 4. concentration.) Identify the correct representation of two
axes (x and y).
3

1
Energy

A+B 4

}
C 2

Progress of the reaction

x - axis y-axis
I. Segment representing the energy of activation. (a) Enzymatic activity pH
II. Segment representing the amount of free energy (b) Temperature Enzymatic activity
released by the reaction. (c) Substrate concentration Enzymatic activity
III. Transition state. (d) Enzymatic activity Temperature
IV. Segment would be the same regardless of whether 108. The given diagrammatic representation shows one of the
the reaction were uncatalysed or catalysed. categories of small molecular weight organic compounds
in the living tissues. Identify the category shown and
I II III IV one blank component marked as “X” in it.
(a) 1 3 2 4 HOCH2 O X
(b) 1 2 3 2
(c) 1 3 2 4
(d) 1 2 4 3
OH OH
105. What is denoted by X and Y in the given graph ? Category Component (X)
(a) Cholesterol Guanine
(b) Amino acid NH2
Y
Potential energy

(c) Nucleotide Adenine

X (d) Nucleoside Uracil
109. Which one of the following structural formulae (A & B) of
two organic compounds is correctly identified along with
Progress of reaction
its related function?

X Y O
||
(a) Activation energy Activation energy with A. O CH2 – O – C – R
without enzyme enzyme || |
(b) Activation energy Activation energy R2 – C – O – CH
with enzyme without enzyme |
CH2 – O – P – O – CH2 – CH2
(c) Substrate concentration Substrate concentration | |
with enzyme without enzyme OH N
|
|

(d) Substrate Substrate concentration CH3 | CH3

concentration with enzyme CH3
without enzyme
N
106. Which one of the given graph shows the effect of pH on
the velocity of a typical enzymatic reaction (V) ? B.

N
V V
(a) (b) (a) B : Adenine — A nucleotide that makes up nucleic
pH pH acids.
(b) A: Triglyceride — Major source of energy
(c) B : Uracil — A component of DNA
(c) V (d) V (d) A: Lecithin — A component of cell membrane
pH pH 110. The given graph shows the effect of substrate
concentration on the rate of reaction of the enzyme
P21 greengram-phosphatase. What does the graph indicate?
 114. Given below is the representation of a certain event at a
particular stage of a type of cell division. Which stage is

Velocity
shown by the given figure?

O Substrate concentration

(a) The rate of enzyme reaction is directly proportional

to the substrate concentration.
(b) Presence of an enzyme inhibitor in the reaction
mixture.
(c) Formation of an enzyme-substrate complex. (a) Prophase I during meiosis.
(d) At higher substrate concentration the pH increases. (b) Prophase II during meiosis.
111. Which of the following shows zwitter ionic form? (c) Prophase of mitosis.
(d) Both prophase and metaphase of mitosis.
R R 115. A stage in cell division is shown in the figure. Select the
+ | + |
(a) H3 N - CH - COOH (b) H3 N - CH - COO - answer which gives correct identification of the stage
with its characteristics.
R
|
(c) H 2 N - CH - COO - (d) None of these

112. Given below is a schematic break-up of the phases / stages

of cell cycle with few parts labelled as A, B, C & D.

(a) Late anaphase Chromosomes move away from

equatorial plate, Golgi complex
is not present.
(b) Cytokinesis Cell plate is formed,
mitochondria distributed
between two daughter cells.
(c) Telophase Endoplasmic reticulum and
nucleolus not reformed yet
(d) Telophase Nuclear envelop reforms,
Which one of the following is the correct indication of golgi complex reforms
the stage/phase in the cell cycle? 116. The following diagram is of a typical cell cycle indicating
formation of two cells from one cell.
(a). C - Karyokinesis (b) D - Synthetic phase
(c) A - Cytokinesis (d) B - Metaphase
113. Which stages of cell division do the following figures A
and B represent respectively? X Y
G0

es is
Cytokin se
p ha
o e
Tel phas ase
na ph
se

A eta
ha
M

M
op

Z
Ph

Pr
as

Fig. A Fig. B
e

(a) A - Metaphase ; B - Telophase

(b) A - Telophase ; B - Metaphase Choose the correct option showing the correct
identification of X, Y, & Z.
(c) A - Late Anaphase ; B - Prophase
(a) X - G1; Y - S; Z - G2 (b) X - G2; Y - S; Z - G1
(d) A - Prophase ; B - Anaphase
(c) X - G0; Y - S; Z - G2 (d) X - G1; Y - G0; Z - S
P22
117. A stage of mitosis is shown in the given diagram. Identify (a) A-Metaphase B-Anaphase C-Telophase
stage with its characteristics? (b) A-Metaphase-I B-Anaphase-I C-Telophase-I
(c) A-Metaphase-II B-Anaphase-II C-Telophase-II
(d) A-Anaphase-I B-Metaphase-I C-Telophase-I
120. Identify the phases from the graph given below that shows
the change in DNA content during various phases (A to
D) of mitotic cell cycle.

DNA content
(a) Late prophase – Chromosomes move to spindle
equator. 4C
(b) Metaphase – Spindle fibres attached to kinetochores, 2C
centromeres split and chromatids separate A B C D
(c) Metaphase – chromosomes moved to spindle
equator chromosomes made up of two sister Time
chromatids A B C D
(d) Anaphase – centromeres split and chromatids
separate and start moving away (a) G2 G1 S M
118. Choose the diagram which correctly depicts anaphase I.
(b) G2 S G1 M

(c) G1 S G2 M

(d) M G1 S G2
121. The diagram shows a cell whose diploid chromosome
number is four. Which one of the following option shows
correct stage of cell ?
(a) (b)

(a) Metaphase
(b) Anaphase of mitosis
(c) Anaphase I of meiosis
(d) Anaphase II of meiosis
(c) (d)
119. Identify the given figures (A, B & C) showing meiotic 122. In the given figure, chamber A and B are separated by a
phases and select the correct option. semipermeable membrane. Study the given figure and
choose the right option.

Semi-
permeable
membrane
A B
(a) Chamber A has higher water potential and water will
move from A to B.
(b) Chamber B has lower solute potential and water will
move from A to B.
(c) Chamber A has higher solute potential and water will
move from B to A.
(d) Chamber B has lower water potential and water will
move from B to A.
C P23
123. Study the experiment shown below : (a) An increase in the humidity in the outside air.
(b) A decrease in phloem unloading at the sink.
X (c) An increase in sucrose production at the source.
(d) A decrease in photosynthesis.
Stands 126. The given figure represents symplastic and apoplastic
pathways of water & ion absorption & movement in roots.
Beaker Thistle funnel Few parts are marked as A, B, C & D. At the endodermis,
Y Sugar solution water movement through the apoplast pathway is
Semipermeable membrane obstructed by which part (marked as A, B, C & D)?
Pure water

After a few days, which of the following will have occured ?

(a) A rise in level X and Y
(b) A drop in level X and level Y
(c) A rise in level X and a drop in level Y
(d) A drop in level X and a rise in level Y
124. Choose the option which shows the correct labelling of (a) A (b) B
the parts marked as A, B, C, D and E in the given figure of
(c) C (d) D
water movement in the leaf.
127. The given figure shows a typical set up with their parts
marked as A, B and C. Identify A, B and C and determine
C which experiment is demonstrated in the given figure?
A

D
E
Diffusion into
surrounding air B
A
(a) A - Tracheids, B - Phloem, C - Mesophyll, D - Stomatal
pore, E - Guard cell
(b) A - Phloem, B - Xylem, C - Palisade, D - Guard Cell,
E - Water pore
(c) A - Xylem, B - Phloem, C - Palisade, D - Guard cell, E C
- Stomatal pore
(d) A - Phloem, B - Xylem, C - Mesophyll cell, D - guard
cell, E - Water pore
125. Based on Munch’s pressure-flow hypothesis shown in
the given figure which of the following conditions would
increase the rate of translocation? A B C D
(a) Funnel for Aerating Nutrient Hydroponics
adding water tube solution
and nutrients
(b) Funnel for Aerating Nutrient Aeroponics
adding water tube solution
only
(c) Funnel for Aerating Water Tissue
Sieve-tube elements
adding tube culture
nutrients only
(d) Funnel for Aerating Water Hydroponics
adding water tube
and nutrients
128. The given diagram shows hydroponic/soilless plant
Companion sink (root cell) production. Plants are grown in a tube or trough placed on
cell a slight incline. The arrows indicate the direction of flow
P24 of nutrient solution.
 D
A

C
B

Identify the correct labelling of A, B, C & D.

(a) A-Rhizobial bacteria; B-Cortex cell; C-Outer cortex;
D-Infection thread containing virus.
(b) A-Rhizobial bacteria; B-Cortex cell; C-Inner cortex
and pericycle cells; D-Infection thread containing
bacteria
(c) A-Rhizobial bacteria; B-Endodermal cell; C-Inner
Nutrient solution is sent to the elevated end of the tube endodermis; D-Infection thread containing virus
from the reservoir by X and it flows back to the (d) A-Nitrosomonas bacteria; B-Cortex cell; C-Inner cortex
reservoir due to Y . Identify X and Y. and pericyele cells; D-Infection thread containing
(a) pump, pump (b) gravity, gravity bacteria.
(c) pump, gravity (d) gravity, pump 131. The given figure of calvin cycle shows the carbon
129. Refer the figure given below and select the option which assimilation in C3 plants. Choose the correct labelling of
gives correct labelling for all the four blanks A, B, C and D. the carbohydrate molecule (Marked as I, II and III)
involved in the Calvin cycle.

(I)

(II)

(III)

(I) (II) (III)

A B C D (a) RuBP Triose PGA
(a) K Ammonification Animal Plant phosphate
biomass biomass (b) PGA RuBP Triose
(b) NH3 Ammonification Plant Animal phosphate
biomass biomass (c) PGATriose RuBP
(c) CO2 Denitrification Animal Plant phosphate
biomass biomass (d) RuBP PGA Triose
phosphate phosphate
(d) CHO Nitrification Plant Animal
biomass biomass 132. The given diagram represents the Calvin cycle.
130. The given diagram shows the development of root nodule Q
GP(PGA)
in soyabean. Thus structures are marked as A, B, C and D.
P
triose R hexose
starch
phosphate phosphate

RuBP S
P25
 At which stage (inducated by P, Q, R and S)is CO2 135. The diagram given below shows ATP synthesis through
incorporated? chemiosmosis.
(a) P (b) Q
(c) R (d) S

133. The given figure shows the diagramatic representation of

the Hatch & Slack pathway few labelling are marked as P,
Q and R.

Atmospheric CO2
Mesophyll Plasma
cell membrane
–
Cell wall
HCO3 Phosphoenol-
pyruvate

Fixation Regeneration

Plasmo- P R
desmata

Bundle
sheath cell
Transport Transport Which option shows the correct labelling of A, B, C and
Fixation by D in the diagram ?
Calvin cycle
C4 acid (a) A - F1, B - Thylakoid membrane,
CO 2
Q C3 acid
C - Photosystem (I), D - Photosystem (II)
(b) A - F0, B - Thylakoid membrane,
C - Photosystem (I), D - Photosystem (II)
Which of the following option shows the correct labeling of P, (c) A - F1, B - Thylakoid membrane,
Q, and R C - Photosystem (II), D - Photosystem (I)
(d) A - F0, B - Thylakoid membrane,
P Q R C - Photosystem (II), D - Photosystem (I)
(a) C3 acid Red u ctio n C4 acid 136. Given below is the pathway (2-scheme) of light reaction.
(b) Fixation C4 acid Regen eratio n Identify the blanks indicated by A, B, C and D.
?
(c) C4 acid Decarbo xylatio n C3 acid
C
(d) Carb oxylatio n C3 acid Redu ction A
134. The diagram below represents an experiment with isolated e – acceptor D
chloroplasts. The chloroplasts were first made acidic by Light B ADP + iP
soaking them in a solution at pH 4. After the thylakoid ATP
space reached pH 4, the chloroplasts were transferred to Electron transport
system
a basic solution at pH 8. The chloroplasts are then placed
in the dark. Which of these compounds would you expect
to be produced? LHC
LHC
H2 O → 2e – + 2H + + [O]

(a) ATP
(b) NAD 137. Study the given graph which shows the action spectrum
(c) G3P of A. Superimposed on B spectrum of chlorophyll a.
(d) C6H12O6 Identify A & B in the graph.
P26
 140. The given figure shows the few steps of the pathway are
A indicated by P, Q, R and S major pathway of anaerobic
B
respiration.
Light absorbed

400 500 600 700

Wavelength of light in nanometres (nm)

A B
(a) Rate of respiration Action spectrum
(b) Rate of respiration Absorption
(c) Rate of photosynthesis Action spectrum + CO2
(d) Rate of photosynthesis Absorption
Identify P, Q, R and S.
138. The given figure shows the diagrammatic representation
of a section of chloroplast. Few plants are marked as A, B, C, P Q R S
D & E. (a) +
Ethanol Lactic acid PEP
NAD
(b) Ethanol + Lactic acid ATP
NAD
A (c) Lactic acid Ethanol Glucose ADP

B
(d) NAD Lactic acid Ethanol DHAP

C 141. Refer the figure of citric acid cycle and choose the correct
combination of labelling (P, Q, R, S and T) the number of
D carbon compounds in the substrate molecules, involved
in the given figure.
E

Combination of which parts is responsible for trapping

the light energy & also the synthesis of ATP and NADPH?
(a) A, B, C (b) B, C, D
(c) C, D, E (d) A, D, E
139. Which one of the following correctly identifies X and Y
and and their functions in the given figure of chloroplast ?
Oxaloacetic (P) (Q)

X
Y

(T) (R)

X Y (S)
Structure Function Structure Function
Photolysis (a) (P) 4C, (Q) 6C, (R) 5C, (S) 4C, (T) 4C
(a) Grana Stroma CO2 fixation
of water (b) (P) 6C, (Q) 5C, (R) 4C, (S) 3C, (T) 2C
Photolysis of (c) (P) 2C, (Q) 5C, (R) 6C, (S) 4C, (T) 4C
(b) Grana CO2 fixation Stroma
water
(d) (P) 4C, (Q) 6C, (R) 4C, (S) 4C, (T) 5C
Photolysis
(c) Stroma Grana CO2 fixation 142. Refer the figure and identify X, Y and Z
of water
Photolysis of
(d) Stroma CO2 fixation Lamellae
water P27
 Ox A Carbohydrates C
alo
ac
eti Monosaccharides
c Fatty
ac acids
+ Glycerol E.g. Glucose Amino acids
id
=
4C
Glucose-6-phosphate

Fructose 1, 6 bis-phosphate

Glyceraldehyde
B 3-phosphate

Pyruvic acid

Kreb’s
cycle

H2 O CO2

X Y Z
(a) GTP NADH2 CO2
(b) FADH2 NADH2 GTP
(c) NADH2 FADH2 GTP
(d) CO2 NADH2 ADP
143. In the given figure of electron transport chain - identify
P, Q, R, S and T.
Inner membrane
of mitochondria
Q
P
R
2H
2H FMN S
T
2e
FeS Fes

T UQ 2e T
H2 UQ
2e
Cy b 2e
FeS

T UQ 2e T
H2 UQ
2e
Cy c – 1/2O2
+
2e 2H
Cy c Cy a – a1 H2O
P Q R S
(a) P - Matrix, Q - Outer membrane, R - RMNH2, S - (a) 1,3 di PGA 3 PGA Fr.1,6 d i P Fr. 6 P
NADH2, T - 2H (b ) 3 PGA 1,3 di PGA Fr. 1,6 d i P Fr.6 P
(b) P - Inter membrane space, Q - Matrix, R - NADH + H+, (c) Fr. 1,6 d i P Fr. 6 P 3 PGA 1,3 d i PGA
S - NAD+, T - 2H+
(d ) Fr.6 P Fr. 1,6 d i P 3 PGA 1,3 d i PGA
(c) P - Outer membrane, Q - Cristae, R - NAD, S - NADH
+ H+, T - H
(d) P - Cristae, Q - Outer chamber, R - NADH + H+, S -
NAD, T - 2H+
144. The given figure represents the interelationship among
metabolic pathways showing the respiration mediated
breakdown of different organic molecules to CO2 and H2O.
Now identify A to D.
P28
 145. The picture given below shows a graph drawn on the Fig : Experiment used to demonstrate that tip of the coleoptile
parameters of growth versus time. Identify A, B, C marked is the source of auxin. Arrows indicate direction of light
in the given graph. Which two coleoptiles will both bend towards the light
source?
(a) I and II (b) I and IV
(c) II and III (d) III and IV
148. Which of the following shows the correct graph of
arithmetic growth?

A B C
(a) Expo nen tial Lo g ph as e Statio nary p h as e
ph as e
(b ) Statio nary Lag phas e Lo g p has e
ph as e
(c) Log p has e Statio nary Lo g arithmic ph as e
p has e
(d ) Log p has e Lag p has e Statio nary p h as e

149. The graph given below shows a geometrical growth rate.

146. The given diagram represents the germination and seedling
development in beam.

Identify A, B, C and D marked in the given figure.

A B C D Which of the following statement regarding the above

(a) Plumule Cotyledons Hypocotyl Epicotyl graph is incorrect?
(a) The initial growth is slow, thereafter exponential
(b) Radicle Seed coat Epicotyl Hypocotyl phase and then stationary phase.
(b) A sigmoidal curve is a characteristic of living organism
(c) Hypocotyl Cotyledons Epicotyl Root hair
growing in a natural environment.
(d) Root hair Cotyledons Plumule Hypocotyl (c) With limited nutrient supply, the growth rate
increases rapidly leading to a exponential phase.
147. The following diagram shows four coleoptiles set up (I,
(d) Geometrical growth is typical for all cells, tissues and
II, III & IV) at the start of an experiment.
organs of a plant.

150. The given figure shows the comparison of growth rate

of two leaves (A and B) over the period of one day. Both
the leaves A and B have increased their area in a given
time to produce A’ and B’ leaves respectively. If AGR =
absolute growth rate and RGR = relative growth rate,
then select the correct option.
P29
 B'
(a) P-I = Long day plant; P-II = Short day plant;
P-III = Day neutral plant
A'
(b) P-I = Short day plant; P-II = Long day plant;
10 cm2 55 cm2 P-III = Day neutral plant
(c) P-I = Short day plant; P-II = Short day plant;
50 cm
2 P-III = Day neutral plant
2
5 cm (d) P-I =Long day plant; P-II = Long day plant;
P-III = Day neutral plant
A B
153. The given flowchart shows the fate of carbohydrate
during digestion in the human alimentary canal. Identify
Time = 1 day Time = 1 day the enzymes acting at stages indicated as A, B, C and D.

A-Leaf B-Leaf
AGR RGR AGR RGR
(a) 1% 1 2% 2 S
(b) 100% 5 10% 5
(c) 5 100% 5 10%
(d) 0.5 100% 1.5 100%
151. Maryland Mammoth Tobacco is a short day plant. Its (a) A= amylase, B = maltase, C = lactase, D = invertase
critical duration of darkness is 10 hours. Under which (b) A = amylase, B = maltase, C= invertase, D= lactase
of the following conditions will Maryland Mammoth (c) A = amylase, B = invertase, C = maltase, D= lactase
tobacco not flower ? (d) A = amylase, B = lactase, C = maltase, D = invertase.
154. The diagram given below shows the human digestive
system. Few structures are marked as I, II, III and IV.
Which region of the human digestive system releases
bile juice?

(a) (b) (c) (d)

24- hour critical critical critical critical
clock level level level level
light dark

152. The picture below shows three different types of plants

(marked as P-I, P-II and P-III) which flower on the basis (I)
of their critical photoperiod. Now identify these plants
(II)
(P-I, II and III).
(III)

(IV)

(a) I (b) II
(c) III (d) IV
155. The given figure shows a section of small intestinal
mucosa showing villi. What is the function of structure
marked as I in the given figure?

P-I P-III P-II

P30
 157. Which of the following structure forms glands in the
stomach and crypts in between the bases of villi?
(a) 1 (b) 2
(I) (c) 3 (d) 4
158. Which of the following part is made up of a thin
mesothelium with some connective tissue?
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
Directions (Qs. 159 and 160): The given diagram shows the duct
systems of liver, gall bladder and pancreas in which few
structures are marked as 1.2.3 and 4. On the basis of this figure
(a) To absorb amino acids. answer the questions.
(b) To carry blood.
(c) To transport fat
(d) To transport glucose
156. Refer the given diagram of digestive system to answer
the question.

159. Sphincter of Oddi controls the flow of digestive juice by

guarding which duct?
x
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
160. Which two ducts are responsible for the formation of a
duct that carry bile from the gall bladder and conduct it
into the first section of the small intestine?
(a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 and 3
(c) 3 and 4 (d) 4 and 1
161. Which of the following best describes the role of the
Which of the following is associated with the structure
structure marked as Y in the given figure?
marked as "X"?
(a) It is a small blind sac which hosts some symbiotic
microorganisms.
(b) The undigested, unabsorbed substances enter into
this structure through ileo-ceacal valve. Y
(c) It helps in mechanical churning and chemical
digestion of food.
(d) Both (a) and (c)
Directions (Qs. 157 and 158): Refer the given figure and answer
the questions. This figure shows the diagrammatic
representation of T.S of gut with few structures marked as 1, 2,
3 and 4
(a) Serves a minor role in the chemical digestion of fats.
(b) Mucus is secreted to protect the oesophagus from
1 the stomach enzymes.
(c) Digestive enzymes are secreted as food passes from
Inner-circular 2 the oesophagus to the stomach.
Outer-longitudinal (d) Connects the mouth to the stomach and has no
3 function in chemical digestion.
4

P31
162. The given diagram represents the human respiratory (a) A- Alveolar cavity- It is the main site of exchange of
system with few structures labelled as I, II, III and IV. respiratory gases.
(b) B- Red blood cell- It transports mainly carbon dioxide.
I (c) C- Arterial capillary- It passes oxygen to tissues.
(d) D- Capillary wall- Here, exchange of O2 and CO2 takes
III
II place.
IV
heart
166. In the given diagram of human respiratory system, few
parts are marked as I, II, III, IV, V & VI. Choose the correct
combination of labelling from the given options.

The exchange of gases takes place in which labelled

structure?
(a) I ® trachea (b) II ® Bronchi
(c) III ® bronchioles (d) IV ® alvedi
163. In the given diagram of human respiratory system what is
the funciton of structure marked as X ?
X

heart
(a) To prevent food from entering into trachea.
(b) To filter and warm the air.
(c) To help in exchange of gases.
(d) To catch dust and bacteria.
164. In the given diagarm of human respiratory system which
marked label (I, II, III & IV) is the common passageway
where the nasal and oral cavities meet?
(a) I- Nose, II- Bronchus, III- Larynx, IV- Diaphragm,
V- Trachea, VI- Lung
(b) I- Nose, II- Larynx, III- Bronchus, IV- Lung,
V- Diaphragm, VI- Trachea
(c) I- Mouth, II- Trachea, III- Larynx, IV-Lung,
V- Diaphragm, Vi- Bronchus.
(d) I- Mouth, II- Diaphragm, III- Trachea, IV- Bronchi,
V-Larynx, VI- Lung
167. In the given figure, label A represents ____________
while label B represents _________.

I A
II
III
B

IV

(a) I ® nasal-cavity (b) II ® pharynx

(c) III®trachea (d) IV®lungs (a) A- Trachea, B- Bronchus
165. In which one of the options given below, the one part A, (b) A- Alveolus, B- Bronchiole
B, C or D is correctly identified along with its function? (c) A- Bronchiole, B- Trachea
(d) A- Trachea, B- Bronchiole
168. Refer the given figure and answer the question.
D % saturation of
haemoglobin
C
A
B

P32
 100

80
Ribs and
60 sternum Volume of
A thorax
40
B
20
Rib cage

2 4 6 8 10 12 14
partial pressure Diaphragm
of oxygen (Kpa) C
Which of the following statement is correct regarding the
above figure? (a) X – Expiration, A– raised, B – decreased, C – relaxed
(a) When percentage saturation of haemoglobin is (b) X – Inspiration, A – raised, B – decreased, C – relaxed
plotted against the partial pressure of oxygen, a
(c) X – Expiration, A – raised, B – increased, C –
sigmoid curve is obtained.
contracted
(b) Binding of oxygen with haemoglobin is primarily
(d) X - Inspiration, A– raised, B – increased, C –
related to partial pressure of carbon monoxide.
contracted
(c) The given graph illustrates the amount of HbO2 as
similar to Hb at different pO2. 171. Given below is the ECG of a normal human.
(d) None of the above. Which one of its components is correctly interpreted?

169. The given figure shows the respiratory system. Identify

the correct structure marked as 1, 2, 3 and 4 whose
contraction initiated the inspiration which in turn increases
the volume of thoracic chamber in the antero-posterior
axis. (a) Peak P and Peak R together - Systolic and diastolic
blood pressures
(b) Peak P - Initiation of left atrial contraction only
(c) Complex QRS - One complete pulse
(d) Peak T - Initiation of total cardiac contraction
172. The given diagram represents human heart with four
chambers labelled as I, II, III & IV?
heart 3
4
1
2
(a) 1-lung (b) 2-Diaphram I
(c) 3-pleural (d) 4-Alveoli III
170. The figure given below shows the mechanism of II
breathing. Identify the stage (X) of breathing explained & IV
A, B and C marked in the figure.

Which labelled structure receives carbon dioxide rich

blood from the body?
(a) I- Left atrium (b) II- Left ventricle
(c) III- Right atrium (d) IV- Right ventricle
173. In the given diagram of human heart the mitral valve is
located between which two parts of the heart?

P33
 A
Lungs

(3) (4)
E
B Heart

D C (2)
(1)
Body
(a) D and E (b) B and C tissues
(c) D and C (d) E and B
Identify the correct match of marked number 1, 2, 3 and 4.
174. In the human heart, blood from the lungs enters the heart
through the left atrium, pumps into the left ventricle, out (a) 1- Artery (b) 2- Pulmonary vein
the aorta and through the body, and then returns into the (c) 3- Pulmonary artery (d) 4- Vein
right atrium, pumps into the right ventricle and exits to 177. The given figure represents diagrammatic presentation
the lungs. of an ECG. Each peak in the ECG is identified with a letter
Using the diagram, which set of letters (A, B, C, D, E) from P to T that corresponds to a specific electrical activity
correctly represents the process describe above? of the heart.

E Which of the following letter shows the incorrect activity

B of heart?
D (a) QRS - Depolarization of the ventricles
C
(b) R wave - Marks the beginning of the systole.
(c) P- Electrical excitation (or depolarization) of the atria
(a) E, D, A, B, C (b) B, C, A, E, D (d) T wave - Return of the ventricles from excited to
(c) C, D, A, B, E (d) D, C, A, E, B normal state (repolarization).
175. Refer the given figure of human heart and identify the 178. The label X and Y in the given diagram of human urinary
chamber (marked as 1, 2, 3 & 4) which receives most of the system represents
blood returning from the brain.

(X)
4
1

3 2 (Y)

(a) X- Urethra, Y- Ureter

(a) I- Left atrium (b) II- Left ventricle
(c) III- Right ventricle (d) IV- Right atrium (b) X- Ureter, Y- Urethra
(c) X- Bladder, Y- Urethra
176. The given figure represents the pathway of blood
throughout the body. (d) X- Ureter, Y- Bladder
179. Which is the correct order for the path taken by urine
after it leaves the kidney?

P34
 183. After the blood enters the kidney, it travels to the
____________.
(a) A (b) B
(c) C (d) D
Directions for (Q. 184 to 187): Refer the given figure of nephron
II
showing blood vessels and duct and answer the questions.

III
I
(a) I ® II ® III (b) III ® I ® II
(c) II ® III ® I (d) II® I ® III

180. The given figure shows the longitudinal section of kidney

with few structures labelled as I, II, III & IV identify renal
vein in the given figure.

IV

184. Which parts in the above figure have minimum

I reabsorption and play a significant role in the maintenance
II of high osmolarity of medullary interstitial fluid?
III (a) 1 and 2 (b) 3 and 4
(c) 5 and 6 (d) 7 and 8
185. Cells of which part is lined by simple cuboidal brush border
epithelium that increases the surface area for reabsorption?
Identify the name also.
(a) I (b) II (a) 3, Descending limb of loop of Henle
(c) III (d) IV (b) 5, Vasa recta
Directions for (Q. 181 to 183): Refer the given diagrammatic (c) 6, Proximal convoluted tubule
representation of a nephron of human excretory system and (d) 7, Collecting duct
answer the following questions. 186. Which part is capable of reabsorption of HCO3 - and
selective secretion of hydrogen and potassium ions and
NH3 to maintain the pH and sodium-potassium balance in
A
blood?
B
C (a) 1 (b) 3
(c) 5 (d) 7
E 187. Which structures have an ability to produce the
concentrated urine?
(a) 1, 2, 3 (b) 3, 4, 5
D (c) 6, 7, 8 (d) 2, 4, 7
188. Given below is a diagram of the bones of the left human
hindlimb as seen from the front. It has certain mistakes
X in labelling. Identify the two bones which are not
correctly labelled.
181. The label X represents ___________ that function in
______________.
(a) Vasa recta- Reabsorption of water, minerals and
digestive end products. Femur
(b) Henle's loop- Filtration of plasma leaving the blood.
(c) Vasa recta- Filtration of plasma leaving the blood.
(d) Henle's loop- Reabsorption of water, minerals and Fibula
Tibia
digestive end products.
182. Which blood component would not usually pass through Tarsals
the membranes from region A to region B?
Phalanges
(a) Mineral salts (b) Red blood cells
(c) Urea (d) Water P35
 (a) Tibia and Tarsals
(b) Femur and Fibula
(c) Fibula and Phalanges
(d) Tarsals and Femur IV
189. In the given diagram of skull, what does “I” represent? I
(a) Frontal bone (b) Temporal bone II
(c) Occipital bone (d) Parietal bone III

(I) I II III IV
(a) Clavicle Ulna Radius Humerus
(b) Humerus Radius Ulna Scapula
(c) Scapula Radius Ulna Clavicle
(d) Humerus Ulna Radius Scapula
193. Which two bones in the given figure form a hinge joint?
190. The diagram given below shows the pelvic girdle and
lower limb.

IV V
I
IV
I
II II
III

III
(a) I and II (b) I and III
(c) I and IV (d) II and III
Parts labelled as ‘I’, ‘II’, ‘III’, ‘IV’ and ‘V’ respectively 194. The given diagram shows a human skeleton. Which of
indicate the following correctly identifies the bones marked as
(a) Ilium, Femur, Tibia, Pubis and Sacrum I, II, III & IV?
(b) Pubis, Tibia, Femur, Ilium and Sacrum
(c) Ilium, Femur, Tibia, Pubis and Sacrum
(d) Pubis, Femur, Tibia, Ilium and Sacrum
191. The given diagram of human skeleton system shows types
of ball and socket joint. Identify the joints which are I
marked as I, II, III, IV and V II
I

II III
IV
III
IV I II III IV
(a) Tibia Fibula Radius Ulna
(b) Radius Ulna Tibia Fibula
V
(c) Ulna Radius Tibia Fibula
(d) Fibula Tibia Radius Ulna

195. The label X in the given figure of an act in filament

(a) I and II (b) II and IV
represents
(c) III and IV (d) IV and V X

192. The given diagram represents the bones of human arm.

Identify the bones marked as I, II, III & IV.
(a) actin (b) myosin
P36 (c) tropomyosin (d) troponin
 196. The given figure represents the cross bridge cycle in
skeletal muscle. What does the step B in the figure represents?

Myosin head ADP

(high-energy P1
configuration)

A
Thin filament

ADP Thick filament ADP

ATP
hydrolysis P1

D B
Which of the following options shows the correct
labelling of marked parts?
ATP
Myosin head 1 2 3 4
ATP (low-energy
configuration)
(a) Clavicle Scapula Hu merus Radiu s
(b) Scapu la Clav icle Radiu s Humeru s
C
(c ) Sacru m Scapula Uln a Tib ia
(a) Attachment of myosin head to actin forming cross
bridge. (d) Rad iu s Clav icle Scapula Humeru s
(b) Release of phosphate. Myosin changes shape to pull 199. The given figure shows the diagrammatic cross sectional
actin.
view of a muscle with their parts marked as 1, 2, 3 and 4.
(c) Attachment of new ATP to myosin head. The cross
bridge detaches. Which part is held together by a common collagenous
(d) Splitting of ATP into ADP and Pi. Myosin cocks into connective tissue layer?
its high energy conformation.
197. Refer the following figure and answer the question.
Fusion of which of the following marked bones (1- 6) 4
are responsible for the formation of coxal bones? 1
2
3

(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
200. The given figure shows the structure of pectoral girdle
and upper arm. Identify the structure marked as "X" and
its feature.

X
(a) 1, 2, 3 (b) 4, 5, 6
(c) 1, 2, 5 (d) 3, 5, 6
198. The given figure shows right pectoral girdle and upper
arm. Few parts are marked as 1, 2, 3 and 4.

(a) Humerus: Longest bone of upper extremity and is

characterized by presence of deltoid tuberosity for
the attachment of muscles.
(b) Radius: It is a smaller bone and formed by sesamoid
bone.
(c) Ulna: The bone extending from the elbow to the
wrist on the side opposite to the thumb in humans.
(d) Femur: Longest and largest bone of body.
P37
201. The following diagram represent the reflex arc. Identify Which one of the following options correctly represents
the parts labelled as A, B, C, D, E, F and G and choose the the name of three different parts?
correct option
(a) A: Perilymph, B: Tectorial membrane C: Endolymph
A C (b) B: Tectorial membrane, C:Perilymph, D: Secretory cells
B (c) C: Endolymph, D: Sensory hair cells, A: Serum
(d) D: Sensory hair cells, A: Endolymph B: Tectorial
membrane
205. The given diagram chows the axon terminal and synapse
with few part labelled as A, B, C & D. Choose the correct
F E combination of labelling from the given options.
G D

Ac
Ca2+
(a) A - sense organ; B - sensory nerve; C - dorsal horn;

t
ion
B

po
D - interneuron; E - ventral horn; F - motor nerve ;

ten
Mitochondrion

tia
D

l
G - effector Axon of
presynaptic
(b) A - sense organ; B - sensory nerve; C - ventral horn; neuron
A
D - interneuron; E - dorsal horn; F - motor nerve;
G - effector
(c) A - effector; B - motor nerve; C - dorsal horn;
C
D - interneuron; E - ventral horn; F - sensory nerve;
G - effector ion channel
(closed) ion channel (open)
(d) A - effector; B - motor nerve; C - ventral horn;
D - interneuron; E - dorsal horn; F - sensory nerve;
(a) A- Synaptic vesicle, B- Axon terminal, C- Synaptic
G - sense organ.
cleft, D- Postsynaptic membrane
202. Given below is a table comparing the effects of
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system for four (b) A- Axon terminal, B- Synaptic vesicle, C-
features (a – d). Which of the following feature is correctly Postsynaptic membrane, D- Synaptic cleft.
described? (c) A- Synaptic vesicle, B- Synaptic cleft, C- Axon
terminal, D- Post synaptic membrane
Sympathetic Parasympathetic
Feature (d) A- Post synaptic membrane, B- Axon terminal,
nervous system nervous system
Salivary Stimulates Inhibits secretion C- Synaptic vesicle, D- Synaptic cleft
(a) 206. The given diagram shows different parts of a human eye
glands secretion
(b) Pupil of eye Dilates Constricts with one part labeled as X.
(c) Heart rate Decreases Increases
Intestinal Stimulates Inhibits secretion
(d)
peristalsis secretion
203. In the given diagram which stage of conduction of nerve
impulse through nerve fibre is observed?

(a) Polarization (b) Resting potential

(c) Repolarization (d) Depolarization
204. Given below is a diagrammatic cross section of a single loop
of human cochlea with few part labelled as A, B, C & D.
Which of the following statement is correct regarding label
X?
(a) It is the opening in lens that permits light into the
inner chambers of the eye.
B (b) It is the coloured portion of vascular tunic.
(c) It is a biconcave structure that changes shape to
bring objects into focus.
C (d) It is thick, jelly-like substance in the posterior
D compartment of the eye.
207. Which of the following options correctly represents the
P38 name of 1, 2, 3 and 4 is the given diagram of neuron?
 1
211. Which of the following statements is/are functions of
structure labelled as ‘X’ in the given diagram of eye?
2 4

(a) 1- Axon, 2- Dendrites, 3- Node of Ranvier, 4- Myelin

sheath
(b) 1- Dendrites, 2- Axon, 3- Node of Ranvier, 4- Myelin
sheath
X
(c) 1- Dendrites, 2- Cell body, 3- Myelin sheath, 4- Node
of Ranvier I. It provides attachment points for muscles that move
(d) 1- Axon, 2- Cell body, 3- Dendrites, 4- Node of Ranvier the eye.
II. It maintains the shape of the eye ball.
208. What is the function of label X in the given diagram?
III. It helps during accomodation.
IV. It is responsible for eye colour.
X (a) I and II (b) I, II and IV
(c) II, III and IV (d) All of these
212. The given diagram represents the sectional view of
cochlea with few part labelled as I, II, III & IV.
III

(a) It speeds up the impulse transmission. I

(b) It provides electrical insulation.
(c) It conducts impulse towards the nerve cell body.
(d) It is the functional unit of nerve.
209. Refer the given figure of ear with few structure marked as
I, II, III & IV. Which labelled structure converts sound
waves into mechanical vibrations? II

IV
The movement of which marked label causes hair cell
microvilli to bend back and forth.
(a) I (b) II
I
III (c) III (d) IV
213. The primary function of the structure labelled as X in the
given figure is
II
IV X
(a) I (b) II
(c) III (d) IV
210. Identify the correct options for the given blanks.
Part of the ear Functions
_____A_____ Contains receptors for balance
_____B_____ Increases the magnitude of
(a) movement of head (b) position of head
vibrations
(c) hearing (d) vision
_____C_____ Collects sound waves Direction (Qs. 214 and 215):Refer the given figure of neuron structure
(a) A- Semi-circular canals, B- Ear ossicles, C- Pinna with few parts labelled as 1, 2, 3, and 4 and answer the questions.
(b) A- Cochlea, B- Semi-circular canals, C- Tympanum
(c) A- Semi-circular canals, B- Cochlea, C- Tympanum
(d) A- Cochlea, B- Pinna, C- Ear ossicles P39
 (a) 1 : Choroid, it contains ganglion cells, bipolar cells
and photoreceptor cells.
(b) 2 : Iris, it is responsible for controlling the diameter
and size of the pupil and thus the amount of
light reaching the retina.
(c) 3 : Blind spot, it is a yellowish pigmented spot called
macula lutea with a central pit called the fovea.
(d) 4 : Cornea, it is a transparent front part of the eye
that covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber.
218. "X" is spiral shaped structure consisting of hair cells that
serve as receptors for auditory stimuli.
Identify "X" and its label & location (marked as 1, 2, 3 and
4) from the given diagrammatic representation of the
sectional view of cochlea.

214. Identify the name and the labelled part which is a naked
portion of myelinated axon and facilitate the rapid
conduction of nerve impulses.
(a) Dendrites, 1 (b) Schwan cell, 2
(c) Synaptic knob, 3 (d) Nodes of Ranvier, 4
215. Identify the part along which the sequence of impulse
generation is repeated.
(a) 1 (b) 2 (a) X- Organ of corti, 2, 3.
(c) 3 (d) 4 (b) X- Eustachian tube, 1, 2.
216. Refer the given figure which shows the axon terminal and (c) X- Semicircular canal, 3, 4.
synapse with their parts marked as 1 to 7. Identify the (d) X- Crista ampullaris, 1, 4.
correct parts whose constitution forms the structure of
synapse. 219. The given figure shows the hormonal control of female
reproductive system in which few steps are marked as A,
B, C and D. Identify the correct labelling.

(a) 1, 2, 3 (b) 3, 4, 5
(c) 4, 5, 6 (d) 5, 6, 7
217. Refer the given figure of eye in which few parts are labelled
as 1, 2, 3 and 4. Select the option which shows the correct
identification of the part with its characteristics.
(a) A- GnRH, B - TSH, C - LTH, D - Uterus
(b) A - GnRH, B - FSH/LH, C - Estrogen or progesterone,
D - urerus
(c) A - GnRH, B - STH, C - LH, D - Uterus
(d) A - GnRH, B - ACTH, C - LH, D - Uterus
220. The given diagram represents the location of human
endocrine glands I, II, III, IV and V.

P40
 I

II

X
III

(a) Gigantism
(b) Diabetes mellitus
IV
(c) Diabetes insipidus
(d) Grave's disease

V 224. The Hypophyseal portal system transports releasing and

inhibiting hormones from the hypothalamus into which
of the following parts marked in I, II, III and IV.
I
Which of the following gland is correctly matched with
their secretions?
Hormones Their secretions
A I Melatonin
B II Thymosin
C III Epinephrine
D IV Aldosterone IV
E V Testosterone
(a) I, II and III only (b) I, IV and V only
(c) II, IV, and V only (d) II, III and V only III
221. The hormone released by label "X" in the given figure
helps to restore Y. Identify X and Y. II
(a) I (b) II
(c) III (d) IV
225. Which endocrine gland secretes the hormone that causes
the abnormalities shown in the below picture?

X Y
(a) Thyroxine Too much calcium in the blood.
(b) PTH Lowered levels of calcium in blood.
(c) Thymosin Decreased level of blood sugar.
(d) Adrenaline Excessive loss of sodium in extracellular
fluid.
222. The label X represents ___i_____ and the hormone
released by it is _____ii______. Identify (i) and (ii)
X (a) Hypothalamus
(b) Pancreas
(c) Adenohypophysis
(d) Neurohypophysis
Direction (For Qs. 226 and 227) :
The endocrine glands A and B in the given figure represent
___ (i) ____ and ____ (ii) ____ respectively.

Y
(a) i- Adrenal cortex, ii- Epinephrine
(b) i- Adrenal cortex, ii- Aldosterone
(c) i- Adrenal medulla, ii- Epinephrine
(d) i- Adrenal medulla, ii- Aldosterone
223. Which of the following disease is caused due to over
secretion of the structure marked as X? P41
 Bud Nodes
Leaf scar Buds
Node

A Adventitious B
root

226. Identify (i) and (ii)

(a) i- Pituitary gland , ii- Adrenal gland
(b) i- Hypothalamus, ii- Pituitary gland
(c) i- Hypothalamus, ii- Adrenal gland
(d) i- Pituitary gland, ii- Hypothalamus
C D
227. Identify the hormone represented by lines 1 and 2?
(a) 1- ACTH, 2- Aldosterone A B C D
(b) 1- ACTH, 2- Adrenaline (a) Tuber Rhizome Bulb Leaf buds
(c) 1- TSH, 2- Thyroxine (b) Offset Sucker Stolon Leaf buds
(d) 1- TSH, 2- Aldosterone (c) Offset Stolon Sucker Leaf buds
228. The given figures show the members of fungi and simple (d) Tuber Rhizome Bulbil Leaf buds
plants such as algae which undergo asexual reproduction. 230. The given figure represents the events marked as (A, B, C
Identify the correct asexual reproductive structures found and D) in the life of general reproduction. Identify the
in the members A, B, C and D. events A, B, C and D.

A C
Pre-fertilization Post-fertilization
B D event
event

(A) (B)
fertilization
2n
Chlamydomonas Penicillium (a) A-Gamete transfer, B-Gametogenesis, C-Zygote
formation, D-Embryogenesis
(b) A-Gametogenesis, B-Gamete transfer, C-Zygote
Mouth formation, D-Embryogenesis
(c) A-Gametogenesis, B-Zygote formation, C-Gamete
transfer, D-Embryogenesis
(C) (D) (d) A-Gametogenesis, B-Gamete transfer, C-
Embryogenesis, D-Zygote formation.
231. The given figure refers to which type of reproduction in
yeast?
Hydra Sponge
(a) A-Zoogamete, B-Conidia, C-Bud, D-Gemmule
(b) A-Zoospore, B-Conidia, C-Bud, D-Gemmule
(c) A-Zoospore, B-Conidiosporangium, C-Bud,
D-Gemmule
(d) A-Aplanospore, B-Conidia, C-Bud, D-Gemmule
229. The given figures show some examples of angiosperms
as A, B, C and D. All these are capable of giving rise to
new offsprings with the help of vegetative propagules. (a) Binary fission (b) Budding
Identify the correct unit of vegetative propagules present (c) Layering (d) Fusion
in these angiosperms. 232. The given figures (A, B and C) are types of gametes of
different organisms. Identify gametes (A, B and C)
P42 respectively.
 (a) A and B (b) B and C
(c) A and C (d) B and D
236. In the given figure of water hyacinth, a structure is marked
as "X". This structure is involved in vegetative
(A) (B) (C) propagation as a unit of vegetative propagules. Identify
the type of unit.
(a) Heterogametes, Isogametes, Homogametes
(b) Isogametes, Homogametes, Heterogametes
(c) Homogametes, Isogametes, Heterogametes
(d) Homo/Isogametes, Heterogametes, Heterogametes

233. The given figures (i to v) represent the process of binary

fission in Amoeba.

(i) (ii)

(iii) (iv) (a) Tuber (b) Offsets

(c) Sucker (d) Rhizome
237. The given figure shows a typical stamen (a) and three
dimensional cut section of an anther. Identify A to D
(v) respectively marked in the figures (a & b)

Arrange the figures in the correct sequence and choose A

the correct option.
(a) (iv) ® (iii) ® (i) ® (ii) ® (v) D
(b) (iii) ® (iv) ® (i) ® (ii) ® (v) C
(c) (iii) ® (v) ® (ii) ® (iv) ® (i) Line of
(d) (iv) ® (iii) ® (ii) ® (v) ® (i) dehiscence
234. Which of the labelled parts (X and Y) in the transverse
section of pea plant is/are diploid ?

X (b)
(a)
Y
(a) Anther, Petiole, Pollen sac and Megaspore
(b) Anther, Petiole, Megasporangium and Pollen grains
(c) Anther, Pedicel, Megasporangium and Pollen grains
(a) X (b) Y (d) Anther, Filament, Pollen sac and Pollen grains
(c) Both X and Y (d) None of these
235. The given figures P (plant Chara) and Q (earthworm) 238. The given diagram refers to a T. S. of anther. Identify A to
have label A, B, C and D as their reproductive organs. E respectively
Select the option which correctly identifies male
reproductive organs of the two organisms.
Connective
C
E
A
D
C B
A (a) Sporogenous tissue, tapetum, epidermis, middle
layer, endothecium
D
(b) Sporogenous tissue, epidermis, tapetum, middle layer,
endothecium
B (c) Sporogenous tissue, epidermis, middle layer, tapetum,
P Q P43
endothecium
 (d) Sporogenous tissue, tapetum, middle layer, 242. The given figure represent the L.S of a flower showing
epidermis, endothecium growth of pollen tube. Few structures are marked as A, B,
C, D & E. Identify A, B, C, D and E respectively.
239. Identify A, B, C, D and E structures marked in the given
figure of a mature embryo sac. C
Chalazas end
A D
Pollen tube
E A
C B
B Egg cell
Egg Synergid
D
(a) Antipodal cells, Polar nuclei, Stigma, Style, Chalaza
E
Micropylar end (b) Antipodal cells, Polar nuclei, Style, Stigma, Chalaza
(c) Antipodal cells, Polar nuclei, Stigma, Chalaza, Style
A B C D E (d) Antipodal cells, Polar nuclei, Chalaza, Stigma, Style
Antipodal Central cell Polar nuclei Synergids Acrosome 243. In the given figure of pollen grain tetrad, identify the parts
(a)
cells
marked as A, B, C, D and E.
Antipodal Central cell Polar nuclei Synergids Filiform
(b) cells apparatus A
B
Synergids Central cell Polar nuclei Antipodal Filiform C
(c) cells apparatus D
Synergids M egaspore Polar nuclei Synergids Filiform E
(d)
mother cell apparatus

240. Which of the following figure, showing types of (a) A - Germ pore, B - Generative cell, C - Intine, D -
gynoecium, is associated with wind pollination ? Exine, E - Vegetative cell
(b) A - Germ pore, B - Generative cell, C - Exine, D -
Intine, E - Vegetative cell
(c) A - Intine, B - Exine, C - Germ pore, D - Generative
cell, E - Vegetative cell
(d) A - Exine, B - intine, C - Vegetative cell, D - Germ pore,
E - Generative cell

244. Identified A, B, C and D in the given figure of false fruit of

apple.
(a) (b) (c) (d)

241. Diagram given below shows the stages in embryogenesis

in a typical dicot plant (Capsella). Identify the structures
A to D respectively

A
B (a) A – Mesocarp; B – Endocarp; C – Seed; D – Thalamus
(b) A – Seed; B – Thalamus; C – Mesocarp; D –
Zygote
D Endocarp
(c) A – Thalamus; B – Seed; C – Endocarp; D – Mesocarp
Heart-Shaped
(d) A – Mesocarp; B – Endocarp; C – Seed; D – Thalamus
Embryo C 245. Choose the option showing the correct labelling A, B, C
Globular Mature
Embryo and D in the given figure of a dicot embryo.
Embryo
(a) Suspensor, Radicle, Plumule, Cotyledons
(b) Hypophysis, Radicle, Plumule, Cotyledons
(c) Suspensor, Plumule, Radicle, Cotyledons
(d) Suspensor, Radicle, Plumule, Hypocotyls P44
 (a) A – Chalazal pole; B – Micropyle; C – Embryo sac;
D –Nucellus
(b) A – Micropyle; B – Chalazal pole; C – Embryo sac;
D – Nucellus
(c) A – Micropyle; B – Chalazal pole; C – Nucellus;
D – Embryo sac
(d) A – Micropyle; B – Nucellus; C – Embryo sac;
D – Chalazal pole
248. The given figure shows the L.S. of a monocot embryo.
Choose the correct labelling for A, B, C and D marked in
the figure from the options given below.
(a) A – Hypocotyl; B – Cotyledons; C – Root cap;
D – Radicle A
(b) A – Cotyledons; B – Hypocotyl; C – Root cap;
D – Radicle
(c) A – Cotyledons; B – Hypocotyl; C – Radicle;
B
D – Root cap
(d) A – Cotyledons; B – Radicle; C – Hypocotyl;
D – Root cap.
246. The given diagram shows two plants of the same species.
Identify the type of pollination indicated as P1, P2 and P3. CC

P3
P1

P2 D

(a) A – Coleoptile; B – Scutellum; C – Epiblast;

D – Coleorhiza
(b) A – Scutellum; B – Coleoptile; C – Coleorhiza;
P1 P2 P3
D – Epiblast
(a) Allogamy Chasmogamy Cleistogamy (c) A – Scutellum; B – Epiblast; C – Coleoptile;
(b) Autogamy Xenogamy Geitonogamy D – Coleorhiza
(c) Autogamy Geitonogamy Xenogamy (d) A – Scutellum; B – Coleoptile; C – Epiblast;
(d) Geitonogamy Allogamy Autogamy D – Coleorhiza
249. The given figure shows the male reproductive system.
247. The given figure shows a diagrammatic view of a typical Some structures are marked as A, B, C, and D.
anatropous ovule, in which some parts are typical Identify the structure whose removal will cause the
anatropous ovule, in which some parts are marked as A, sperm to be reacted with acidic urine in the urethra.
B, C, & D. Identify the correct labelling of A, B, C & D
from the options given below. (a) A
A
(b) B B
C

(c) C

B (d) D D
C 250. Given below is a diagrammatic sketch of a portion of
human male reproductive system. Select the correct set
of the names of the parts marked as A, B, C, and D
D respectively.
P45
 A
B
C
D A

A B C D
(a) Ureter Seminal Prostate Bulbourethral
D
vesicle gland (a) A: Spermatozoa, secretes testicular hormones that
(b) Ureter Prostate Seminal Bulbourethral control spermatogenesis.
vesicle gland (b) B: Spermatogonium, it is also called male germ
(c) Vas Seminal Prostate Bulbourethral cells which undergo meiotic division to from
spermatozoa.
deferens vesicle gland
(c) C: Interstitial cells, present in the interstitial spaces
(d) Vas Seminal Bulbourethral Prostate and store and transport the sperms from the testis
deferens vesicle gland to the outside through the urethra.
251. Identify the figure (A) whose sectional view is given (d) D: Sertoli cells, it maintains low temperature of
the testis.
below and match with its characteristics (B) and its
location (C).
253. The given figure shows the diagrammatic sectional view
of female reproductive system with few structures
marked as A, B, C, D, E and F.

A
B
C

A B C
Involved in
Graafian
(a) the formation Ovary Which of the following options shows the correct labeling
follicle
of ovum of A–F?
Involved in (a) A®Myometrium, B®Isthmus, C®Endometrium,
Seminiferous D® Perimetrium, E®Ampulla, F® Infundibulum
(b) the formation Testis
tubule (b) A®Infundibulum, B®Perimetrium,
of sperm
C®Endometrium, D®Myometrium,
Ovum E®Ampulla, F®Isthmus
Process of Graafian
(c) surrounded (c) A®Endometrium, B®Myometrium,
fertilization follicle
by sperm C®Perimetrium, D®Isthmus, E®Ampulla,
Female F®Infundibulum
Mammary Involved in milk (d) A®Perimetrium, B®Endometrium, C®Isthmus,
(d) reproductive
gland secretion D®Infundibulum, E®Ampulla, F®Myometrium
system
254. Refer the figure of mammary gland with few structures
252. Given below is the diagrammatic sectional view of
marked as A, B, C and D. Which structure contains
seminiferous tubule with their parts marked as A, B, C,
clusters of milk secreting cells?
and D. Select the option which shows the correct
identification of the structure with its characteristics.
P46
 (a) A – Head: Its anterior portion is covered by a
A structure filled with enzymes that help in the fusion
of male and female gametes.
B (b) B – Middle piece: It contains a haploid nucleus.
C (c) C – Neck: It possesses few ribosomes which
D produces energy for the process of fertilization.
(d) D – Tail: It releases energy source for swimming of
sperm.
257. The figure given below shows the sectional view of
ovary. Select the option which gives correct
identification of marked structure (A to D) and its feature.
A B

(a) A (b) B. C
(c) C (d) D
255. The figure given below shows the sectional view of
seminiferous tubule.

A
D
B
(a) A: Primary follicle, it is also called gamete mother
cell.
C
(b) B: Corpus luteum, it cannot be formed and added
after birth.
D (c) C: Graafian follicle, mature follicle which ruptures
to release secondary oocyte.
(d) D: Tertiary follicle, a large number of this follicle
degenerates during the phase from birth to puberty.
258. The given figure shows the diagrammatic representation
Which marked structure (A to D) undergoes second of oogenesis. Identify the option which shows the correct
meiotic division to produce four equal haploid cells label marked as A, B, C and D.
(called spermatids)?
(a) A (b) B
(c) C (4) D
256. The figure given below shows the structure of sperm.
Identify the correct feature corresponding to the marked A
structure A, B, C and D. B

C
A
D

D (a) A: Tertiary; B: I; C: Fertilization; D: Primary oocyte.

(b) A: Primary; B: II; C: Ovulation; D: Secondary oocyte.
(c) A: Secondary; B: II; C: Fertilization; D: Primary
oocyte.
(d) A: Primary; B: I; C: Ovulation; D: Secondary oocyte.
P47
259. The figure given below shows the various events (a) (b)
occurring during a menstrual cycle with few structures
marked as A, B, C and D. Which of the following options
shows the correct labeling?

(c) (d)
B

262. The given figure shows the human foetus within the
uterus with few structures marked as A, B, C and D.
B

C
C D E A
(a) A®LH, B®Ovulation, C® Menstruation,
D® Proliferative phase, E®Luteal phase
(b) A®FSH, B®Implantation, C®Follicular phase,
D®Menstruation phase, E®Luteal phase
(c) A®Estrogen, B®Parturition, C®Luteal phase,
D®Follicular phase, E®Follicular phase
D
(d) A®Progesterone, B®Fertilization, C®
Menstruation phase, D®Secretory phase, E®
Follicular phase Which of the following options shows the correct
260. In the given figure the structure of ovum is surrounded labeling?
by few sperms and some art are labelled as A, B, C and D. (a) A®Umbilical cord with its veins, B® Chorionic villi,
C®Antrum, D®Plug of mucus in cervix
(b) A®Umbilical cord with its vessels, B®Fimbriae,
C® Oocyte, D®Plug of mucus in vagina
(c) A®Umbilical cord with its vessels, B®Placental villi
C®Yolk sac, D®Plug of mucus in cervix
(d) A®Umbilical cord with its veins, B®Placental villi
C®Trophoblast, D®Plug of mucus in vagina
263. Study the given figure and conclude the correct
explaination from the options given below:

Which of the following options shows the correct

labelling?
(a) A®Zona pellucida, B®Ovum , C ®Cells of corona
radiata, D®Perivitelline space
(b) A®Perivitelline space, B® Antrum, C®Zona
pellucida D®Ovum
(c) A®Zona pellucida, B®Ootid, C ®Cells of corona
radiata D®Perivitelline space
(d) A®Cells of corona radiata, B ®Morula, C ®
Perivitelline space D®Zona pellucida
261. Which of the following human developmental stage
becomes embedded in the uterine endometrium by a
process called implantation and leads to pregnancy? P48
 (a) All the sperm attaches with ovum.
(b) Transport of sperm towards the ovum.
(c) Ovum and surrounded sperms were going to take
part in fertilization.
(d) Sperm induces changes in the cells of corona radiata
and blocks the entry of other additional sperms.
266. “X” is a hormone which is secreted under the influence
of GnRH. Identify “X” and the correct marked structures
(A to D) from the figure given below on which “X” acts
to stimulate secretion of some factors to help in
spermiogenesis.

264. Identify the structure marked as “X” and its function in A

the given figure of male reproductive system. B

X
(a) “X” - LH, A (b) “X” - GH, B
(c) “X” - ACTH, C (d) “X” - FSH, D
(a) Rete testis: It helps seminiferous tubule to open into
vas efferentia. 267. Study the given figure and identify the correct event
occuring in this.
(b) Bulbourethral gland: It secretes alkaline mucus for
lubricating the reproductive tract.
(c) Vas efferentia: They have contractile mechanism that
aids in the emission of seminal fluid.
(d) Seminal vesicle: It synthesizes and secrete testicular
hormone.
265. The given figure shows the diagrammatic sectional view
of female reproductive system with few structures marked
as A, B, C, and D.
Select the option which shows the correct identification
of the structure with its characteristics. (a) Role of pituitary hormones levels.
(b) Events occurring in uterine tissues.
A (c) Role of ovarian hormone levels and growth of
ovarian follicles.
B
C
(d) Both (a) and (c).
268. The given figure shows the human foetus within the
uterus. Identify the marked label (A to D) through which
D
placenta is connected to the embryo.

(a) A: Infundibulum, funnel shaped structure

C
surrounded by finger like projection. A
(b) B: Ampulla, wider part of oviduct where fertilization
occurs.
(c) C: Isthmus, it has a narrow lumen and joins with
uterus.
(d) D: Fimbriae, it collects ovum before ovulation. D

(a) A (b) B
P49 (c) C (d) D
269. The given figure represent a stage of embryonic
development. Identify the stage with its feature.
B

(a) Blastocysts, ready to fertilize with sperm.

C
(b) Secondary oocyte, implants on endometrial layer of
uterus.
(c) Morula, formed by mitotic division of zygote. D
(d) Ovary, produce female gamete and secretes
(a) A (b) B
hormones like estrogen etc
(c) C (d) D
270. In the given figure, which two marked structure (A to D)
is present in the lining of seminiferous tubule? 273. The figure given below shows a flowchart on
spermatogenesis. Identify the correct label marked as A,
B, C and D.

B A

C
B

D
D
C
(a) A and D (b) B and D
(c) C and D (d) A and B
271. The given figure shows the structure of sperm whose tail
enables it to swim. Why the sperm does needs to swim?
(a) A: Ist meiotic division; B: 2nd meiotic division; C:
Differentiation; D: 23.
(b) A: 2nd meiotic division; B: Differentiation; C: Ist
meiotic division; D: 46.
(c) A: Differentiation; B: 2nd meiotic division; C: Ist
meiotic division; D: 46.
(d) A: Mitosis differentiation; B: Ist meiotic division;
C: 2ndmeiotic division; D: 23.

274. The process done in the given figure

(a) In order to get the ovum for fertilization.
(b) It helps the foetus to come out of the uterus.
(c) It helps blastocysts to attach in endometnum in the
process of implantation.
(d) It helps the sperm to enter into the cytoplasm of
the ovum through the zona pellucida and plasma (a) Prevents egg from reachin g th e uterus for
membrane. implantation.
272. The given diagram shows a human female's reproductive (b) Avoid insemination
system. Select the part (labelled as A, B, C & D) where (c) Inhibits ovulation
semen is released into the female by the penis during (d) Increases contraceptive efficiency
275. The given diagram shows the uterine tubes of four women
copulation.
(P, Q, R and S).

P50
 (a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
279. Refer the given figure below and answer the question.
Which feature is correctly associated with the given
figure?

(a) It is a male condom which is used to cover the penis

In which two women is fertilization impossible at present ? just before the coitus to prevent the entry of
(a) P and Q (b) Q and R ejaculated semen into the female reproductive tract.
(c) R and S (d) S and P (b) It is a female condom which is used to cover the
cervix and vagina just before the coitus.
276. Identify the figure given below. (c) It is a condom which is used to cover penis in male
and vagina and cervix in female.
(d) It is one type of IUDs which makes the uterus
unsuitable for implantation and cervix hostile to the
sperms.
(a) Male condom (b) Female condom 280. The given figure shows one of the elements releasing
(c) Norplant (d) Copper T intrauterine device. Select the option which shows the
277. Which of the following option is correct regarding the correct identification of the device and its feature.
diagram given below?

(a) It is a device made of rubber and inserted into the

female reproductive tract to cover the cervix during
coitus.
(b) It is a device made of thin rubber/ latex sheath and
are used to cover penis in the male.
(c) This device is inserted by doctors in the uterus
through vagina and increases phagocytosis of
sperms within the uterus.
(d) It is a set of 6-small plastic capsules (called implant)
which are placed under the skin of a women’s upper
arm and it prevent pregnancy.
278. In the given figure which marked number (1, 2, 3, 4) is tied
and cut to block fertilization
(a) CuT; suppress sperm motility and its fertilizing
capacity.
(b) Cu7; make uterus unsuitable for the attachment of
blastocysts.
(c) Lippes loop; protect the users from contracting AIDS
and STDs.
(d) LNG - 20; acts as spermicidal means and decrease
the contraceptive efficiency.
281. Study the pedigree chart given below and choose its
correct representation.

2 (a) Inheritance of a condition like phenylketonuria as

3 an autosomal recessive trait.
(b) The pedigree chart is wrong as this is not possible.
4 (c) Inheritance of a recessive sex-linked disease like
haemophilia.
(d) Inheritance of a sex-linked inborn error of metabolism
P51
like phenylketonuria.
282. Which one of the following symbols and its 285. The experiment shown in the given figure has been carried
representation, used in human pedigree analysis is out by Morgan to show the phenomenon of linkage and
correct? recombination. If in cross I, genes are tightly linked and in
(a) cross II, genes are loosely linked then what will be the
= mating between relatives
percentage of recombinants produced in cross I and cross
II respectively?

(b) = unaffected male

Cross I

Parents
(c) = unaffected female
Yellow White Wild type
body eyes

(d) = male affected

F 1 generation

283. The given figure represents the inheritance pattern of a Wild type Yellow White
body eyes
certain type of traits in humans.

Cross II
FEMALE MALE
(Mother) (Father)

Daughter Son White Miniature Wild type

body wings

Which one of the following conditions could be an

example of this pattern?
(a) Thalassemia
(b) Haemophilia Wild type White Miniature
(c) Phenylketonuria body wings
(d) Sickle cell anaemia
284. The given figure is a highly simplified representation of (a) 98.7% and 62.8% (b) 1.3% and 37.2%
the human sex chromosomes from a karyotype. The gene (c) 37.2 and 1.3% (d) 62.8% and 98.7%
a and b could be of 286. Study the pedigree chart of a certain family given below
and select the correct conclusion which can be drawn for
Gene a the character.

Gene b

(a) The female parent is heterozygous.

(b) The parents could not have had a normal daughter
(a) colour blindness and body height. for this character.
(b) attached ear lobe and Rhesus blood group. (c) The trait under study could not be colourblindness.
(c) haemophilia and red-green colour blindness. (d) The male parent is homozygous dominant.
(d) phenylketonuria and haemophilia.

P52
 287. Identify the type of inheritance shown in the diagram. (b) A - Discontinuous synthesis (synthesis of leading
strand); B - Continuous synthesis (synthesis of
lagging strand).
(c) A- Continuous synthesis (synthesis of lagging
strand); B - Discontinuous synthesis (synthesis of
leading strand).
(d) A - Discontinuous synthesis (synthesis of lagging
strand); B - Continuous synthesis (synthesis of
leading strand).

(a) dominant X-linked (b) recessive X-linked 291. The given figure represents the double stranded poly-
(c) dominant Y-linked (d) recessive Y-linked nucteotide chain. Some parts are labelled as A, B, C, D
288. Following is a pedigree for albinism (aa). What is the and E. Identify the correct labelling of A, B, C, D & E.
probability of II -1 to be a heterozygous ?

I
II 1 2 3
III
1 1
(a) (b)
3 2 (a) A–Hydrogen bonds, B–Pyrimidine, C–Hexose
(deoxyribose) sugar, D–5' end, E–Purine base
2 1
(c) (d) (b) A–Hydrogen bonds, B–Purine base, C–Hexose
3 4
(deoxyribose) sugar, D–5' end, E–Pyrimidine
289. The given figure shows the structure of nucleosome with (c) A–Hydrogen bonds, B–Pyrimidine, C–Pentose
their parts labelled as A, B & C. Identify A, B and C. (deoxyribose) sugar, D–5' end, E–Purine base
A B (d) A–Hydrogen bonds, B–Purine base, C–Pentose
(deoxyribose) sugar, D– 5' end, E– Pyrimidine
292. The diagram given below shows an important concept
C (proposed by C) in the genetic implication of DNA. The
process occuring in that concept are marked as A and B.
Identify A, B and C.

A B
Core of histone molecules DNA mRNA Protein
(a) A – DNA; B – H1 histone; C – Histone octamer
(b) A – H1 histone; B – DNA; C – Histone octamer (a) A-Translation, B - Transcription, C-Erwin Chargaff
(c) A – Histone octamer; B – RNA; C – H1 histone (b) A-Transcription, B - Translation, C-Francis Crick
(c) A-Translation, B - Extension, C-Rosalind Franklin
(d) A – RNA; B – H1 histone; C – Histone octamer (d) A-Transcription, B - Replication, C-James Watson
290. Name the types of synthesis A and B occurring in the 293. Which one of the following correctly represents the
replication fork of DNA as shown below. manner of replication of DNA ?
5¢ 3¢
5' 3'
3'
Template DNA 5'
(parental strands)
(a) 3' (b) 5'
sis 5' 3'
B

he
Sy

nt 5'
n

Sy 3'
th

3'
es

A 5'
is

3¢ 5¢ 3'
3'
5¢ 3¢ 5'
5'
(a) A - Continuous synthesis (synthesis of leading
(c) 5'
strand); B - Discontinuous synthesis (synthesis of (d) 5'
3'
lagging strand). 3'
5'
3' 3'
P53 5'
294. Given figure represent the DNA double helix model, A B X Y Z L
proposed by Watson and Crick (1953). Select the option (a) Repressor Inducer b-Galacto- Permease Tr ans- X
that shows correct measurement of A, B and C marked in sidase acetylase
the figure. (b) Repressor Inducer Permease b-Galacto-Trans- Y
sidase acetylase
(c) Inducer Repressor b-Galacto- Permease Tr ans- Z
sidase acetylase
(d) Inducer Repressor b-Galacto- Tr ans- Permease B
sidase acetylase

297. The given figure represent one of the step in the process
A
B of transcription in bacteria. Identify the step and label A,
B & C marked in the figure.

3¢ 5¢
5¢ 3¢
B
A
C C
(a) Initiation; A – DNA, B – RNA, C – Promoter
(a) A – 3.4 nm, B – 0.34 nm, C – 2 nm
(b) Termination; A – RNA, B – RNA polymerase,
(b) A – 34 nm, B – 3.4 nm, C – 20 nm
C – Rho factor
(c) A – 3.4 Å, B – 0.34 Å, C – 20 Å
(c) Elongation; A – RNA, B – RNA polymerase,
(d) A – 34 Å, B – 3.4 Å, C – 2 Å
C – Sigma factor
295. Given diagram represents the schematic structure of a
(d) Elongation; A – DNA, B – DNA polymerase,
transcription unit with some parts labelled as A, B, C and
C – RNA
D. Select the option which shows its correct labelling.
298. Identify the labels A, B, C and D in the given structure of
Transcription start site tRNA and select the correct option.
A B
C
3¢ 5¢
D OH – 3¢ A
5¢ 3¢
–
C
A B C D C
C
(a) Terminator Promoter Template Coding 5¢ – G
strand strand
(b) Promoter Terminator Coding emplate
strand strand
(c) Promoter Terminator Template Coding D B
strand strand
Variable arm
(d) Terminator Promoter Coding emplate
strand strand
296. The given figure shows lac operon model and its
C
functioning. Select the option which correctly labels A,
B, X, Y and Z marked in the figure and also identify the
label (L) which is primarily responsible for the hydrolysis
of the disaccharide, lactose, into galactose & glucose. A B C D
(a) Anticodon TyC loop AA binding DHU loop
y site
P i p o z a
(b) AA binding TyC loop Anticodon DHU loop
Transcription site loop
mRNA
(c) AA binding DHU loop Anticodon TyC loop
A X Y Z site loop
B
(d) AA binding DHU loop TyC loop Anticodon
site loop loop
P54
299. The given diagram represents Miller's experiment. Choose 301. The given diagram of marsupials of Australia provides an
the correct combination of labelling A, B , C, D and E. example of

Tasmanian
A Flying
wolf
phalanger Banded anteater
Spark discharge Australian
Mixture of Marsupials
D gases Marsupial rat
(B) Water out Koala
Kangaroo
Water in
(a) convergent evolution
(b) parallel evolution
(c) recapitulation
Water containing (d) divergent evolution
Boiling organic compound 302. Following is the diagrammatic representation of the
water C operation of natural selection of different traits. Which of
the following options correctly identifies all the three
graphs A, B and C
(a) A–Electrodes, B– NH3 + H2 + H2O + CH4, C– liquid
water in trap, D–vacuum pump
(b) A– Electrodes, B–NH4 + H2 + CO 2 + CH3 , Peak gets
C– liquid water in trap, D – Vacuum pump higher
(c) A– Electrodes, B–NH3 + H2O, C–liquid water in trap, and
narrower
D – Tap
(d) A– Electrodes, B–NH3 + H2 + H2 O + CH4 , (A)
C – liquid water in trap, D– Vacuum pump
300. The diversity within the wild bird species in the diagram Phenotypes
Medium-
sized
Number of individuals

below can best be explained by which process? favoured individuals

with phenotype

by natural are favoured

selection

(B)

Two peaks form

(C)

A B C
(a) Directional Stabilizing Disruptive
(a) Natural selection (b) Stabilizing Directional Disruptive
(b) Ecological succession (c) Disruptive Stabilizing Directional
(c) Adaptive radiation (d) Directional Disruptive Stabilizing
(d) Both (a) and (c) 303. Following is given the diagrammatic representation of
evolutionary history of vertebrates through geological
periods. Identify the geological periods (A, B, C and D)
and select the correct option.
P55
 (a) Skull A has more teeth than skull B.
(b) Skull A has more brain capacity than skull B.
(c) Skull A is of a human and skull B is of an ape.
D
(d) Skull A is of an ape and skull B is of human.
306. The following graph shows the range of variation among
population members for a trait determined by multiple
genes.
C

Proportion
B If this population is subject to stabilizing selection for
several generations, which of the distributions (a -d) is
most likely to result?

Proportion

Proportion
A

(a) (b)

A B C D

Proportion

Proportion
(a) CarboniferousTriassic Cretaceous Quaternary
(b) Jurassic Permian Tertiary Cretaceous (c) (d)
(c) Permian Jurassic Quaternary Tertiary
(d) Cretaceous Quaternary Carboniferous Jurassic
304. The given figure shows an example of 307. The given bones in the forelimbs of three mammals
figure shows.

Tendril

(a) homologous organs

(b) convergent evolution
(c) divergent evolution
(d) both (a) and (c)
305. The diagram given below shows the skull of two different
mammals. Which of the following accurately describes For these mammals, the number, position, and shape of
the differences between these skulls? the bones must likely indicates that they may have
(a) developed in a common environment.
(b) developed from the same earlier species.
(c) identical genetic makeup.
(d) identical methods of obtaining food.
308. The diagram below shows four species of birds that
evolved from an ancestral species that had a small pointed
A B beak. Today, all four species inhabit the same island.
P56
 AIDS virus

Virus infects
A normal animal cell

C
B

Which statement best explains the variation in the beaks (a) A - Viral DNA introduced into cell; B - Viral DNA;
of these four species? C - Viral DNA incorporates into host RNA; D - New
(a) Over time, an abundance of seeds for food led to viral RNA produced
increased similarities between the species. (b) A - Viral RNA introduced into cell; B - Viral RNA;
(b) Over time, an abundance of seeds for food led to C - Viral DNA incorporates into host DNA; D - New
increased differences between the species. viral DNA produced
(c) Competition of limited food resources led to
(c) A - Viral RNA introduced into cell; B - Viral DNA;
selection for similar traits.
C - Viral DNA incorporates into host DNA; D - New
(d) Competition for limited food resources led to
viral RNA produced
selection for different traits.
(d) A - Viral DNA introduced into cell; B - Viral RNA;
309. Identify the molecules (i) and (ii) given below and select C - Viral RNA incorporates into host DNA; D - New
the right option giving their source and use. viral DNA produced
311. Given figure shows the human lymphatic system with
CH3 some part marked as A, B, C and D identify the correct
N O
part
CH3
(i) O
H
O
H A
O
B
OH

C
(ii)
O
H

Molecule Source Use

(a) (i) Cocaine Erythroxylum Accelerates
D
coca the transport
of dopamine (a) A - lymph nodes (primary lymphoid organ), B -
(b) (ii) Heroin Cannabis Depressant thymus (primary lymphoid organ), C - spleen
sativa and slows (secondary lymphoid organ), D - bone marrow
down body (secondary lymphoid organ)
functions (b) A - lymph nodes (primary lymphoid organ), B -
(c) (ii) Cannabinoid Atropa Produces thymus (secondary lymphoid organ), C - spleen
belladonna hallucinations (primary lymphoid organ), D - bone marrow (primary
(d) (i) Morphine Papaver Sedative and lymphoid organ)
somniferum pain killer (c) A - lymph nodes (secondary lymphoid organ),
B - thymus (primary lymphoid organ), C-spleen
310. Refer the given figure showing the mode of action of (secondary lymphoid organ), D - bone marrow
AIDS virus and identify the sequences labelled as A, B, C (primary. lymphoid organ)
and D. (d) A- lymph nodes (primary lymphoid organ), B -
thymus (secondary lymphoid organ), C - spleen
(secondary lymphoid organ), D - bone marrow
P57 (secondary lymphoid organ)
312. The diagram given below shows an antibody molecule 313. Refer the given figures and answer the questions.
with their parts labelled as A, B, C, D, E & F. Identify the
part marked as A, B, C, D, E and F.

B
D-chain
C
E-chain
F
Bond/Bridge
(a) A-Antigen binding site; B-Variable region
(of L-Chain); C - Constant region (of L-Chain); D -
Light polypeptide chain (L-Chain); E-Heavy
polypeptide chain (H-Chain); F - Disulfide bond.
(b) A - Antigen binding site; B-Constant region
(of L-Chain); C - Variable region (of L-Chain); D -
Light polypeptide chain (L-Chain); E-Heavy
polypeptide chain (H-Chain); F - Disulfide bond.
(c) A-Antigen binding site; B-Variable region
(of L-Chain); C - Constant region (of L-Chain); D -
Heavy polypeptide chain (L-Chain); E - Light
polypeptide chain (H-Chain); F - Hydrogen bond
(d) A-Antigen binding site; B-Variable region
(of L-Chain); C - Constant region (of L-Chain); D -
Light polypeptide chain (L-Chain); E - Heavy
polypeptide chain (H-Chain); F - Hydrogen bond
Which of the following statements is correct regarding
the above figures?
(i) These are all Indian hybrid crops of low yielding variet-
ies.
(ii) These are all Indian hybrid crops of high yielding variet-
ies.
(iii) The production of the above crops led to dramatic
increase in food production.
(iv) These crops are produced as a result of various
plants breeding technique.
(a) (i), (ii), and (iii) (b) (ii), (iii) and (iv)
(c) (iii) and (iv) only (d) (i) and (iii) only
314. The diagram below shows a typical biogas plant. With
few structure labelled as A, B and C. Identify A, B and C.
(a) A – Sludge, B – Methane, Oxygen, C – Dung, water
(b) A – Sludge, B – Methane, Carbon dioxide, C– Dung,
water
(c) A – Sludge, B – Ethylin, Carbon dioxide, C – Dung,
water
(d) A – Sludge, B – Methane, Carbon dioxide, C – Sewage

315. The given figure shows the sewage treatment with few steps are marked as 1, 2, 3, and 4. In which of the following options,
correct word for all the four numbers (1,2,3 and 4) are indicated.

(a) 1 – Large aeration tanks, 2 – Chemical agitation, 3 – High, 4 – Anaerobic

(b) 1 – Large aeration tanks, 2 – Mechanical agitation, 3 – Low, 4 – Anaerobic
(c) 1 – Large aeration tanks, 2 – Chemical agitation, 3 –Low, 4 – Aerobic
(d) 1 – Large aeration tanks, 2 – Mechanical agitation, 3 – High, 4 – Anaerobic

P58
316. The given figure shows the E.Coli cloning vector PBR322 (a) A-Motor; B-pH control; C-Foam braker; D-Sterile air
(b) A-pH control; B-Motor; C-Foam braker; D-Sterile air
showing restriction sites. Some parts are labelled as A, B,
(c) A-pH control; B-Sterile air; C-Motor; D-Foam braker
C & D. Choose the option showing the correct labelling. (d) A-Motor; B-Sterile air; C-pH control; D-Foam braker
Cla I Hind III 319. Identify the correct match for the given apparatus.
A
Pvu I
Pst I B
C
tetR
pBR 322 Sal I

D
rop

Pvu II
A B C D
(a) Hind I EcoR I ampR ori Apparatus Function
(b) Hind I BamH I kanR ampR (a) Gene gun Vectorless direct gene transfer
(c) BamH I Pst I ori ampR (b) Column Separation of chlorophyll
(d) EcoR I BamH I amp R ori chromatography pigments
317. Which one of the following option is correct for A, B and (c) Sparged stirred tank Carry out fermentation
C marked in the given diagram of recombinant DNA bioreactor process
technology. (d) Respirometer Finding out rate of respiration
(Cutting both foreign 320. Identify the correct match of the technique with their role
DNA and vector shown in the given figure.
DNA at Walls
specific Vector
Largest Smallest
Foreign DNA point) DNA
34
A (plasmid)
2
1

B join foreign
DNA to plasmid
(a) Electrophoresis – Differential migration of DNA
fragments
(b) Column – Separation of chlorophyll
C chromatography pigments
E.coli (c) Gene cloning – Technique of obtaining
Cells identical copies of a particular
Divide
DNA or a gene segment
(d) Microinjection – Technique of introducing
(a) A-Exonuclease; B-Ligases; C-Transformation foreign genes into a host cell
(b) A-Endonuclease; B-gyrase; C-Transformation
321. The figure given below shows three steps (A, B, C) of
(c) A-Exonuclease; B-Hydrolase; C-Transduction
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Select the option giving
(d) A-Restriction endonuclease; B-Ligases; correct identification together with what it represents?
C-Transformation

318. The given figure shows a simple stirred tank bioreactor

with their parts labelled as A, B, C and D. Identify A, B, C
and D.

B A
C

D P59
 Region to be amplified

(A) (B) (C)

(a) Tropical forest Temperate forest Coniferous forest
(b) Temperate forest Tropical forest Coniferous forest
Amplified (c) Temperate forest Coniferous forest Tropical forest
(~1billion times)
(d) Coniferous forest Tropical forest Temperate forest
(a) B - Denaturation at a temperature of about 98°C 324. The given figure shows the diagram match representation
separating the two DNA strands. of organismic response. Which option gives the correct
(b) A - Denaturation at a temperature of about 50°C. identification of three types of organisms (marked as A, B &
(c) C - Extension in the presence of heat stable DNA C) in response to abiotic factor?
polymerase.
(d) A - Annealing with two sets of primers.

322. Which of the following is the correct set of the labels A,

B, C and D in the given figure of maturation of pro-insulin A
into insulin ?
External level

s–s B
A B
s-s C

C
+

D Internal level
A B C D (A) (B) (C)
(a) Proinsulin cell peptidases Insulin Free C-Peptide (a) Partial regulator Regulator Conformers
(b) Insulin cell peptidases Free C-Peptide Proinsulin (b) Regulator Conformers Partial regulator
(c) Insulin Free C-Peptide cell peptidases Proinsulin
(c) Conformers Regulator Partial regulator
(d) Insulin Proinsulin Free C-Peptide cell peptidases
(d) Regulator Partial regulator Conformers
323. The given figure flows biome distribution with respect to What type of human population is represented by the
annual temperature and precipitation. In this few parts are given age pyramid?
marked as A, B & C. Mark the correct identification from
the following picture. Post-reproductive
Reproductive

Pre-reproductive Expanding Declining

Stable
(a) Expanding population (b) Vanishing population
P60 (c) Stable population (d) Declining population
325. What type of human population is represented by the
given age pyramid?
Post-reproductive
Reproductive
Pre-reproductive
Expanding
(a) Expanding population (b) Vanishing population
(c) Stable population (d) Declining population
326. A country with a high rate of population growth took
measures to reduce it. The figure below shows age-sex
pyramids of populations A and B twenty years apart.
Select the correct interpretation about them.
(a) “B” is earlier pyramid and shows stabilized growth
rate.
(b) “B” is more recent showing that population is very
young.
(c) “A” is the earlier pyramid and no change has occurred
in the growth rate.
Stable Declining
(d) “A” is more recent and shows slight reduction in the
growth rate.
327. The density of a population in a given habitat during a
given period, fluctuates due to changes in four basic
processes On this basis choose the correct option to fill
up A and B boxes in the given diagram.

Age + Population –

70+ A Density B
60 - 69 (N)
Male Female
50 - 59 (a) A = Natality + Immigration, B = Mortality + Emigration
(b) A = Natality + Mortality, B = Immigration + Emigration
age (in years)

40 - 49
(c) A = Birth rate + Death rate, B = Mortality + Emigration
30 - 39 (d) A = Natality + Emigration, B = Mortality + Immigration
328. Identify I to IV which affect the population density.
20 - 29
Immigration
10 - 19
II
0-9
I Population
Natality Mortality
Density
III
15 12 9 6 3 0 3 6 9 12 15
‘A’ IV
Age
70+ Emigration
60 - 69
I II III IV
Male Female (a) Increase Decrease Increase Decrease
50 - 59
(b) Decrease Increase Decrease Increase
(c) Increase Increase Decrease Decrease
age (in years)

40 - 49
(d) Decrease Decrease Increase Increase
30 - 39 329. Study the population growth curves given below.

20 - 29
(i)
10 - 19 K
(ii)
0-9
Population
density (N)

15 12 9 6 3 0 3 6 9 12 15 Time (t)
‘B’

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Which options is the best for curve (i) and (ii) ?
S. No. Type of (i) curve Type of (ii) curve Equation for curve (i) Equation for curve (ii)

dN æK-Nö dN
(a) Logistic curve Logistic curve = rN ç ÷ = rN
dt è K ø dt
dN dN æK-Nö
(b) Exponential curve Logistic curve = rN = rN ç ÷
dt dt è K ø
dN æ K - Nö dN
= rN ç = rN
(c) Logistic curve Exponential curve dt è K ÷ø dt
dN dN æ K - Nö
= rN = rN ç
(d) Exponential curve Exponential curve
dt dt è K ÷ø

330. In laboratory experiments, two species of the protist (c) A – Primary producer; B – Secondary consumer;
Paramecium were grown alone and in the presence of the C – Plants; D – Man / lion
other species. The following graphs show growth of (d) A – Secondary consumer; B – Primary producer;
species 1 (left) and species 2 (right), both along and when C – Plants; D – Man / lion
in mixed culture.
Species 1 Species 2 332. Refer the given nutrient cycle in a terrestrial ecosystem
Alone with few labels marked as A, B, C and D. Identify A, B, C
and D.
Alone

Population B A
individuals With With
Species 2 Species I
Time Litter fall
Detritus
Interpretation of these graphs shows that
C
(a) competitive exclusion occurred in these experiments. Uptake
(b) both species are affected by interspecific competition Soil solution
Run off
but species 1 is less affected.
D
(c) both species are affected by interspecific competition
but species 2 is less affected. Rock minerals
(d) both species are affected equally by interspecific
competition. (a) A – Consumers; B – Decomposition; C – Producers
D – Weathering
331. Refer the given diagrammatic representation of trophic (b) A – Consumers; B – Weathering; C – Producers;
levels in an ecosystem some spaces are marked A, B, C D – Decomposition
and D. Identify A, B, C and D. (c) A – Producers; B – Consumers; C – Decomposition;
D – Weathering
(d) A – Consumers; B – Producers; C – Decomposition;
D – Weathering
333. In the given food web few organisms are marked as (1),
(2), (3) and (4). Identify (1), (2), (3) and (4).

(a) A – Primary producer; B – Secondary consumer;

C – Man / Lion; D – Plants
(b) A – Secondary consumer; B – Primary producer;
C – Man / lion; D – Plants P62
 (1) (2) (3) (4) Trophic level
4
(a) Deer Rabbit Frog Rat (a) 3
(b) Dog Squirrel Bat Deer 2
(c) Rat Dog Tortoise Crow 1
(d) Squirrel Cat Rat Pigeon Trophic level
(b) 4
334. Given below is an imaginary pyramid of numbers. What 3
could be one of the possibilities about certain organisms 2
at some of the different levels ? 1
TC 10 (c) Trophic level
4
SC 50 3
PC 500 2
1
PP 1
(d) Trophic level
(a) Level PC is “insects” and level SC is “small 4
insectivorous birds”. 3
(b) Level PP is “phytoplanktons” in sea and “whale” is 2
on top level TC. 1
(c) Level PP is “peepal trees” and the level SC is “sheep”. 338. The given diagram shows (I, II, III, and IV) the flow of
materials between different trophic levels. Which arrow
(d) Level PC is “rats” and level SC is “cats”.
is incorrect?
335. Given below is one of the types of ecological pyramids.
This type represents Decomposers

Secondary consumers

II III
IV
Primary consumers
(a) Pyramid of numbers in a grassland
I Producers
(b) Pyramid of biomass in a fallow land
(c) Pyramid of biomass in a lake (a) I (b) II
(d) Energy pyramid in a spring (c) III (d) IV
336. Which of the given pyramids represent the variation in 339. Given below are pie diagrams A, B and C related to
biomass at different trophic levels in pond ecosystem? proportionate number of species of major taxa of
SC SC invertebrates, vertebrates and plants respectively.
(a) PC (b) PC Critically study and fill in the blanks I, II, III and IV.
PP PP Other animal
groups
Mammals
SC PC Fishes
Crustaceans Birds
(c) PC (d) PP
I Insects
PP
II Reptiles
337. Two food chains are given below.
(i) Tree ® aphid ® insectivorous bird ® prey feed on A B
bird Invertebrates Vertebrates
(ii) Phytoplankton ® zooplankton ® plankton feeding
fish ® carnivorous fish
Which diagram is a pyramid of energy representing both
food chains?
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 Mosses 342. According to size of air pollutants, range and types of
Ferns and chemical the device given below is best used to control
Birds
allies which of the following pollutants?

III
IV

Lichens
Algae C
Plant
(a) I- Molluscs, II-Amphibians, III-Fungi,
IV-Angiosperms (a) Large particulates
(b) I- Molluscs, II-Amphibians, III-Angiosperms, (b) Charged particulate matter
IV-Fungi (c) Dissolved gases
(c) I- Hexapoda, II-Amphibians, III-Fungi, (d) Fine particles
IV-Angiosperms 343. Which of the following figures shows correct relative
(d) I- Turtles, II-Amphibians, III-Fungi, IV-Angiosperms contribution of greenhouse gases to global warming?
340. Using the figure, determine the percentage of bird species
that will be lost if the island's inhabitable land area is N2O
reduced from 100,000 km2 to 1 km2. 6%
CFCs
200 14%
100
CO2
50 CH4
S : Number of bird species

(a) 60%
20%
30

20
Slope
10
0.15
5
S = 1.89
CO2
2 6%
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10,000 100,000
CFCs
A : Island land area (km2) 14%
(a) 17 percent of the bird species will be lost. (b)
(b) 20 percent of the bird species will be lost. N 2O
CH4 60%
(c) All of bird species will be lost.
20%
(d) 93 percent of the bird species will be lost.
341. Which of the following boxes show maximum, greater and
minimum diversity ?
A B

N2O
6%
CH4
C 14%

(c) CO2
CFCs 60%
20%

(a) A- Minimum diversity, B - Greater diversity, C -

Maximum diversity
(b) A - Maximum diversity, B - Greater diversity,
C - Minimum diversity
(c) A - Maximum diversity, B - Minimum diversity,
C - Greater diversity
(d) A - Minimum diversity, B - Maximum diversity,
C - Greater diversity. P64
 346. The given diagram shows electrostatic precipitator.
CFCs Identify A, B and C.
6%
N 2O
14%

CO2
(d) CH4
60%
20%

(a) A - Discharge corona, B - Negatively charged wire,

344. The given graph shows the effect of sewage discharge
on some important characteristics of a river. Which of the
following is the correct label for A, B and C ?
Concentration
C - Collection plate grounded
(b) A - Discharge corona, B - Positively charged wire,
C - Collection plate grounded
(c) A - Discharge corona, B - Negatively charged wire,
C - Collection plate burnt
(d) A - Uncharge corona, B - Positively charged wire,

C - Collection plate never grounded

347. What does ‘x’ indicate in the given figure?

Sewage Direction of Flow X

B
Discharge
(a) (A) Dissolved oxygen, (B) Point of sewage discharge,
(C) BOD (a) Greenhouse effect (b) El Nino Effect
(b) (A) BOD, (B) Point of treated water discharge, (c) Ozone hole (d) Marsh meadow stage
(C) Dissolved oxygen 348. Which of the following phenomenon is represented by
the given figure?
(c) (A) Dissolved oxygen, (B) Point of treated water
discharge, (C) BOD
Sunlight
(d) (A) BOD, (B) Point of sewage discharge,
(C) Dissolved oxygen Green H
ouse Gases

345. The diagram below shows the effect of polluting a river her
e
with untreated whey. What does graph X represent? osp
Atm

Radiant heat
Trapped by
GHGs Earth Surface

(a) Green house effect (b) El Nino effect

(c) Ozone hole (d) Eutrophication

(a) Bacterial count.

(b) Number of fish.
(c) Mass of curds.
(d) Concentration of rennet.

P65
1 B 51 A 101 C 151 A 201 A 251 B 301 D
2 B 52 A 102 C 152 B 202 B 252 B 302 B
3 A 53 C 103 A 153 D 203 B 253 C 303 A
4 A 54 D 104 B 154 A 204 A 254 A 304 D
5 C 55 A 105 B 155 C 205 A 255 B 305 D
6 B 56 C 106 C 156 C 206 B 256 A 306 D
7 A 57 D 107 B 157 D 207 C 257 C 307 B
8 A 58 B 108 D 158 A 208 A 258 D 308 B
9 A 59 A 109 D 159 C 209 B 259 A 309 D
10 B 60 B 110 A 160 D 210 A 260 A 310 C
11 D 61 A 111 B 161 D 211 B 261 C 311 C
12 B 62 A 112 B 162 D 212 D 262 C 312 A
13 A 63 D 113 C 163 A 213 A 263 C 313 B
14 A 64 A 114 A 164 B 214 D 264 A 314 B
15 A 65 C 115 D 165 A 215 B 265 B 315 B
16 B 66 A 116 A 166 A 216 C 266 D 316 D
17 A 67 D 117 C 167 D 217 B 267 C 317 D
18 B 68 A 118 D 168 A 218 A 268 A 318 A
19 D 69 A 119 B 169 B 219 B 269 C 319 C
20 B 70 C 120 C 170 D 220 B 270 A 320 A
21 A 71 B 121 C 171 C 221 B 271 A 321 C
22 C 72 B 122 A 172 C 222 B 272 D 322 A
23 B 73 C 123 C 173 B 223 D 273 D 323 A
24 A 74 A 124 C 174 B 224 B 274 A 324 C
25 A 75 B 125 C 175 D 225 C 275 C 325 D
26 B 76 B 126 B 176 C 226 A 276 A 326 D
27 A 77 D 127 A 177 B 227 A 277 D 327 A
28 C 78 C 128 C 178 B 228 B 278 A 328 C
29 B 79 A 129 B 179 C 229 D 279 B 329 B
30 C 80 D 130 B 180 B 230 B 280 A 330 C
31 C 81 D 131 D 181 A 231 B 281 A 331 D
32 D 82 A 132 A 182 B 232 D 282 A 332 C
33 B 83 A 133 C 183 A 233 C 283 B 333 A
34 D 84 B 134 A 184 B 234 C 284 C 334 A
35 A 85 A 135 D 185 C 235 B 285 B 335 C
36 A 86 A 136 D 186 D 236 B 286 A 336 C
37 B 87 A 137 D 187 B 237 D 287 A 337 C
38 A 88 A 138 A 188 C 238 A 288 C 338 C
39 A 89 C 139 A 189 B 239 B 289 A 339 A
40 A 90 B 140 A 190 D 240 B 290 A 340 D
41 A 91 B 141 A 191 B 241 A 291 D 341 A
42 D 92 C 142 C 192 B 242 A 292 B 342 C
43 A 93 B 143 B 193 B 243 D 293 D 343 A
44 B 94 D 144 B 194 B 244 C 294 A 344 A
45 C 95 C 145 B 195 D 245 B 295 C 345 A
46 B 96 A 146 B 196 B 246 C 296 A 346 A
47 B 97 B 147 D 197 A 247 D 297 B 347 C
48 A 98 C 148 B 198 A 248 D 298 B 348 A
49 C 99 C 149 C 199 D 249 D 299 A
50 A 100 C 150 C 200 A 250 C 300 D

P66