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Preposisi adalah kata seperti after, in, to, on, dan with. Fungsi preposisi biasanya digunakan di depan
kata benda atau kata ganti dan menunjukkan hubungan antara kata benda atau kata ganti dalam sebuah
kalimat. Mereka menggambarkan posisi, waktu, cara sesuatu dilakukan, dan lain sebagainya.
1. with : dengan Basic English Phrases for Introducing Yourself and Making
2. at : di Friends
3. from : dari
Here are some phrases for introducing yourself when you meet new
4. into : ke
people, and questions to learn more about them.
5. during : selama 1. Hi! I am [Name]. (And you?)
6. including : termasuk Here is an informal greeting you can use when you meet new friends.
7. until : sampai If the person does not tell you their name, you can say your name first.
Then ask, “And you?” or “And what is your name?”
8. against : melawan
Hi! I am Rebecca. And you?
9. among : antara 2. Nice to meet you.
10. throughout : sepanjang After you learn each other’s names, it is polite to say this phrase.
11. despite : meskipun A: Hi, Rebecca, I am Chad.
B: Nice to meet you, Chad.
12. towards : menuju
A: Nice to meet you, too.
13. upon : atas 3. Where are you from?
14. concerning : tentang Ask this question to find out which country someone is from. You
15. of : dari answer this question with “I am from _______.”
Can you answer this question in English? Say both the question and
16. to : untuk
answer aloud right now. (Four times, remember?)
17. in : di A: Nice to meet you, Sergio. So, where are you from?
18. for : untuk B: I am from Spain.
19. on : di 4. What do you do?
Most adults ask each other this question when they meet. It means
20. by : oleh what do you do for a living (what is your job).
21. about : tentang I think this question is boring, so I ask other questions. But many
22. like : seperti people will probably ask you this, so it is important to know what it
23. through : melalui means.
A: What do you do, Cathleen?
24. over : lebih B: I work at the university as a financial specialist.
25. before : sebelum 5. What do you like to do (in your free time)?
26. between : antara Instead of asking for someone’s job title, I prefer to ask what they
27. after : setelah enjoy doing. The responses (answers) are usually much more
interesting!
28. since : sejak A: So, Cathleen, what do you like to do in your free time?
29. without : tanpa B: I love to read and to garden. I picked two buckets of tomatoes last
30. under : dibawah week!
31. within : dalam 6. What is your phone number?
If you want to keep in contact with someone you just met, ask this
32. along : sepanjang question to find out their phone number. You can replace “phone
33. following : berikut number” with “email address” if you want to know their email address.
34. across : menyeberang You might also hear people use the more casual, “Can I get your phone
35. behind : dibelakang number?”
It would be great to meet up again sometime. What is your phone
36. beyond : luar number?
37. plus : plus 7. Do you have Facebook?
38. except : kecuali Many people keep in touch (contact) through Facebook. Use this
39. but : tapi question to find out if someone has a Facebook account. You might
also ask, “Are you on Facebook?”
40. up : naik Let’s keep in touch! Do you have Facebook?
41. out : di luar
42. around : sekitar
43. down : turun
44. off : mati
45. above : atas
46. near : dekat
Pronoun
Pronoun adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menggantikan noun (kata benda) yang dapat berupa orang,
benda, hewan, tempat, atau konsep abstrak. Kata ganti benda ini merupakan satu dari delapan parts of
speech. Basic English Phrases for Anywhere
1. I : saya These eight phrases can be used in many different situations.
2. they : mereka 8. Thanks so much.
3. their : milik mereka This is a simple sentence you can use to thank someone.
To add detail, say:
4. we : kita
Thanks so much + for + [noun] / [-ing verb].
5. who : siapa For example:
6. them : mereka Thanks so much for the birthday money.
7. its : -nya Thanks so much for driving me home.
9. I really appreciate…
8. our : kami You can also use this phrase to thank someone. For example, you
9. my : saya might say:
10. those : itu I really appreciate your help.
11. he : dia Or you can combine #1 and #2:
Thanks so much for cooking dinner. I really appreciate it.
12. us : kami Thanks so much. I really appreciate your cooking dinner.
13. her : -nya 10. Excuse me.
14. something : sesuatu When you need to get through but there is someone blocking your
15. me : saya way, say “Excuse me.”
You can also say this phrase to politely get someone’s attention. For
16. yourself : dirimu sendiri example:
17. someone : some one Excuse me, sir, you dropped your wallet.
18. everything : segala sesuatu Excuse me, do you know what time it is?
19. itself : diri 11. I am sorry.
Use this phrase to apologize, whether for something big or small.
20. everyone : semua orang Use “for” to give more detail. For example:
21. themselves : diri mereka I am sorry for being so late.
22. anyone : siapa saja I am sorry for the mess. I was not expecting anyone today.
23. him : dia You can use “really” to show you are very sorry for something:
I am really sorry I did not invite you to the party.
24. whose : yang In fact, I am sorry has many different uses in English and they are
25. myself : diri not always that obvious! Because of this, using native content when
26. everybody : semua orang learning English expressions is very important to ensure you are
27. ourselves : diri kita learning them properly.
12. What do you think?
28. himself : dirinya(laki-laki) When you want to hear someone’s opinion on a topic, use this
29. somebody : seseorang question.
30. yours : milikmu I am not sure if we should paint the room yellow or blue. What do
31. herself : dirinya (perempuan) you think?
32. whoever : siapapun
33. you : kamu
34. that : bahwa 13. How does that sound?
If you suggest an idea or plan, use this phrase to find out what
others think.
We could have dinner at 6, and then go to a movie. How does that
sound?
Let’s hire a band to play music, and Brent can photograph the
event. How does that sound?
35. it : itu/ini
36. this : ini
37. what : apa
38. which : yang
39. these : ini
40. his : -nya
41. she : dia
42. lot : banyak
43. anything : apa pun
44. whatever : terserah
45. nobody : tak seorangpun
46. none : tidak ada
47. mine : ranjau
48. anybody : siapa saja
49. some : beberapa
50. there : sana
51. all : semua
52. where : dimana
53. another : lain
54. same : sama
55. certain : tertentu
56. nothing : tidak ada
57. self : diri
58. nowhere : tidak ada tempat
Adverb
Adverb adalah kata yang berfungsi untuk mendeskripsikan verb (kata kerja), adjective (kata sifat), atau
adverb lain. Kata keterangan bahasa Inggris ini merupakan satu dari delapan part of speech.
Adjective
Adjective adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menerangkan noun atau pronoun yang dapat berupa
orang (person), tempat (place), binatang (animal), benda atau konsep abstrak.
Making Small Talk in English
1. able : sanggup
Great job! You’re already having a conversation in English!
2. acceptable : dapat diterima
3. accurate : tepat After you’ve exchanged names and greeted each other, you may
4. actual : sebenarnya go on to make some “small talk,” like the one included in this
5. additional : tambahan entertaining video.
6. administrative : administratif
Small talk is common in many English-speaking countries,
7. afraid : takut
especially in the U.S., Canada and England.
8. aggressive : agresif
9. alive : hidup It’s considered polite to add small talk to the beginning of the
10. angry : marah conversation before talking about its main subject, whether it’s
11. anxious : gelisah personal or professional.
12. asleep : tertidur The most widespread (common) question is “How are you?” In
13. automatic : otomatis
fact, it’s so common that it becomes automatic for people to say,
14. available : tersedia
15. aware : sadar even when they hardly know the person!
16. basic : dasar “How are you” is often even considered part of the greeting (i.e.
17. boring : membosankan “Hi, how are you?”). That’s how necessary it’s become!
18. capable : mampu There are several ways to ask someone how they’re doing:
How are you? / How are you doing?
(Neutral.)
How’s it going?
(More informal.)
19. careful : cermat
20. civil : sipil
21. competitive : kompetitif
22. comprehensive : luas
23. confident : percaya diri
24. conscious : sadar
25. consistent : konsisten
26. critical : kritis
27. cultural : kultural
28. curious : ingin tahu
29. cute : imut
30. dangerous : berbahaya
31. decent : layak
32. desperate : putus asa
33. different : berbeda
34. difficult : sulit
35. distinct : berbeda
36. dramatic : dramatis
37. eastern : Timur
38. educational : pendidikan
39. efficient : efisien
40. electrical : listrik
41. electronic : elektronik
42. embarrassed : malu
43. emotional : emosional
44. entire : seluruh
45. environmental : lingkungan
46. every : setiap
47. exciting : seru
48. existing : ada
49. expensive : mahal
50. famous : terkenal
51. federal : federal
52. financial : keuangan
53. foreign : asing
54. former : bekas
55. friendly : ramah
56. global : global
57. guilty : bersalah
58. happy : senang
59. healthy : sehat
60. helpful : bermanfaat
61. historical : historis
62. hot : panas Asking and Answering Questions
A conversation is an exchange of ideas, questions and thoughts,
so the best way to keep a conversation going is to ask questions!
There are two types of questions you may ask: closed-
ended and open-ended questions.
Closed-ended questions are also called “yes/no” questions,
because their goal is to confirm or deny certain information. For
example:
Are you having a good day?
The shadowing technique is basically repeating word for word some piece of native audio trying to imitate (copy
the way of talking) the native speaker.
This is a great way to help beginners start talking, since the main focus is not understanding what’s being said but
imitating the original audio as accurately as possible.
For this reason, shadowing is a fantastic tool to improve pronunciation and stop feeling stressed when talking in
English.
2. Use FluentU.
FluentU uses real-world videos full of native English content that you can use to improve your speaking skills and
have some English conversation practice.
There are a lot of videos that include examples of real English conversations in many different situations, so by
using FluentU, you’ll learn what to say when those situations come in real life.
Besides, you can use FluentU’s native content to practice tip #1, and since every video includes
subtitles, shadowing will be even easier.
Subscribe now to FluentU English and start having English conversations right away.
3. Talk to yourself.
Take some time every day to talk to yourself in front of the mirror or while you’re having a shower.
It’s better if you talk out loud, but it can also be in your mind.
Even if you don’t have perfect grammar or don’t know a lot of vocabulary, practicing simple conversations with
yourself will get you ready for the real ones.
4. Describe what you see.
Whenever you have the time, describe what you’re seeing to yourself or to others.
If you’re in a place where you can’t speak out loud, do it in your mind.
Describing what you see doesn’t look like a real conversation, but it helps you think fast and react to what’s
happening, which is exactly how conversations work.
If you feel brave enough, you can also describe how your day went to your family, friends or partner, but you’ll
need to learn the past simple and past continuous first if you want to do it properly (correctly).
5. Listen to and watch English media.
Using English media, especially English media made by and for native speakers, is also a fantastic way to practice
your conversation skills.
English movies, series, the radio, YouTube videos, podcasts… There are many ways in which you can access
native English and listen to real examples of conversations you can later reproduce (copy) when you speak.
As you know already, FluentU uses real-world videos and transforms them into English speaking, listening,
grammar and vocabulary lessons. Give it a free try and see for yourself!
You can also watch native English media in places such as Netflix, HB, Amazon Prime, Disney+ or Hulu, just to
name a few.
For example, I’m completely hooked on (very interested in) Netflix’s series “Snowpiercer.” It tells the story of a
group of people who are living on a train called the Snowpiercer after the whole planet has become frozen. If the
train stops moving, they’ll freeze to death, so everything in the series happens inside of it.
I also recommend you listen to a good native podcast and try to pay attention to the speakers’ pronunciation,
intonation and speed/rhythm. This will help you improve your listening skills, and when you understand better,
you learn more, so you can also speak better.
My favorite podcast lately is “Stuff You Should Know,” a podcast perfect for everyone who’s interested in the
world around them and wants to know more about it.
In this podcast, you can learn a lot of facts about topics like speed reading, uranium, taxes, circuses, the Titanic and
many, many more.
6. Use conversation apps.
There are phone apps that specialize in teaching English conversation.
Apps come in handy (are useful) if you like learning everywhere because you can download them into your phone
and use them whenever you need to.
Conversation apps can offer different ways of learning. Some teach you word pronunciation and sentence
intonation, others give you vocabulary and examples of conversations, and there are others that even have speech
recognition and allow you to record your own voice.
Two fantastic apps I really recommend are SpeakingPal (which is a perfect option for beginners) and ELSA (which
is a great option if you want to improve your American pronunciation).
7. Try tongue twisters.
This tip can sound crazy, but it really works.
Tongue twisters normally focus on one or two specific English sounds. These sounds can be difficult sometimes, but
what makes tongue twisters challenging (difficult) is having those sounds repeat many times and very close to
each other.
If you practice with tongue twisters, your pronunciation will improve, and when you have to pronounce a difficult
word or talk faster during a conversation, you won’t have any problem.
8. Read out loud.
Reading out loud is an excellent exercise that’ll help you improve your pronunciation, accent and intonation.
When you read out loud, you’re going from a passive to an active activity.
This means you’ll be more focused while doing the activity, which will help you remember more words and
grammar patterns you can later use in conversation.
In addition, when you read out loud, you try to sound more like a native, so if you don’t know how to pronounce a
word, you’ll probably look for its pronunciation online.
The result is an improvement in your pronunciation and speaking skills.
9. Find a language partner or a speaking tutor.
Another way to get some English conversation practice is to find a language partner or a speaking tutor.
Language exchange partners are normally free because you’re teaching them your language and they’re teaching
you theirs in return.
There are many websites where you can find a language exchange partner living in your area, although (but,
however) having a language exchange online is getting more and more popular.
Another option is to find a tutor who specializes in English conversation.
Language tutors and teachers cost money, but their knowledge of the language and their teaching skills will
normally allow you to get better and faster results than with a language exchange partner.
If you want to find a good English tutor, you should check out Verbling.
10. Take an online speaking course.