Mole Concepts

1. Calculate the mass of 12.044 × 1023 carbon atoms. (2 Marks)

2. Calculate the number of oxygen atoms in 1 mole of O2. (2 Marks)
3. Calculate the number of molecules in 11.2 liters of SO2  gas at NTP. (2 Marks)
4. Calculate the volume occupied by 1 mole atom of
(i) monoatomic gas, and (ii) diatomic gas at NTP. (2 Marks)
5. Calculate the volume of 20g H2 at NTP. (2 Marks)
6. What is the volume occupied by 6.022×1023 molecules of any gas at NTP? (2 Marks)
7. Calculate the number of atoms in 100 u of He. (2 Marks)
8. If a mole were to contain 1× 1024 particles, what would be the mass of
(i) one mole of oxygen, and
(ii) a single oxygen molecule? (2 Marks)
9. Calculate the total number of electrons present in 1.6 g of CH4. (2 Marks)
10. Equal masses of oxygen, hydrogen and methane are taken in a container in identical
conditions.
Find the ratio of the volumes of the gases. (2 Marks)
11. Oxygen is present in a 1- liter flask at a pressure of 7.6 × 10   mm of Hg at 0 C. Calculate
-10 o

the number of oxygen molecules in the flask. (3 Marks)

12. What volume of oxygen at STP is required to affect the combustion of 11 litres of ethylene
[C2H4] at 273°C and 380 mm of Hg pressure?
C 2H4 + 3O2 ⟶ 2CO2 + 2H2O (3 Marks)
13. What is the ratio of the volumes occupied by 1 mole of O2 and 1 mole of O3 in identical
conditions? (1 Marks)
14. 1250 cc of oxygen was burnt with 300 cc of ethane [C 2H6].
Calculate the volume of unused oxygen and the volume of carbon dioxide formed:
2C2H6 + 7O2 ⟶ 4CO2 + 6H2O (3 Marks)
15. A mixture of hydrogen and chlorine occupying 36 cm 3 was exploded. On shaking it with water,
4 cm3 of hydrogen was left behind. Find the composition of the mixture. (3 Marks)
16. What volume of air (containing 20% O 2 by volume) will be required to burn completely
10 cm3 each of methane and acetylene?
CH 4 + 2O2 ⟶ CO2 + 2H2O
2C2H2 + 5O2 ⟶ 4CO2 + 2H2O (3 Marks)