3:23pm

FORM 3 SCIENCE

SIR HAMIDI

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 Bab q10 (Sub 9
10.1)
Struktur Matahari & Fenomena
Structure of the Sun & Phenomena Ig
x
STRUKTUR & LAPISAN MATAHARI
STRUCTURE & LAYERS OF THE SUN

EY
"

Korona/ Corona 6 C. ?
3 Zon perolakan/ Convection Zone

92¥ ,
2 Zon radiasi/ Radiation Zone

Kromosfera/ Chromosphere 5 1 Teras/ Core

-
tindale balas nuclear
"

④④
iiiiii
2 hidngerht.ca haya ( light )
bergabung
Fotosfera/ Photosphere 4
1 2 3
Nyatakan 3 lapisan atmosfera Matahari. Nyatakan 3 lapisan dalam Matahari. Hurakan tindakbalas yang berlaku dalam teras nuclear
Matahari.
State the 3 layers of Sun's atmosphere. State the 3 layers of Sun's inner layers. Describe the reaction in Sun's core. 0 find akbalas

Fotosfera/ Photosphere Teras/ Core [] dua atom hidrogen bergabung membentuk atom helium
Kromosfera/ Chromosphere Zon radiasi/ Radiation zone two hydrogen atoms fuse to form helium atom
Korona/ Corona Zon perolakan/ convection zone [] tenaga haba dan cahaya dibebaskan
heat and light energy is released

4 EE 5 6
Namakan lapisan yang hanya kelihatan ketika Hurakian pemindahan haba dari teras ke permukaan Nyatakan lapisan Matahari yang paling panas & sejuk.
gerhana Matahari. Matahari. State the hottest and coldest layer of the Sun.
Name the layers that are only visible during solar Describe the heat transfer from the core to Plg panas: Teras/ Core
eclipse. the surface. Plg sejuk: fotosfera/ Photosphere
Kromosfera dan korona Haba dipindahkan secara sinaran (radiasi)
Chromosphere and corona dan peroalakan.
Heat is transfered by radiation and convection.

FENOMENA DI PERMUKAAN MATAHARI & CUACA ANGKASA LEPAS

PHENOMENA ON THE SURFACE OF THE SUN AND SPACE WEATHER

1 Granul/ Granule 2 Tompok Matahari/ Sunspot 3 Semarak suria/ Prominence P

÷
4 Nyalaan suria/ Solar Flare
to
5 Lentingan jisim korona
Coronal mass ejection 6 Angin suria
Solar wind

✓ .
 Namakan dan huraikan pembentukan fenomena ini.
Name and describe the formation of this phenomenon.
[] medan magnetik kuat pada permukaan Matahari
strong magnetic field on the Sun's surface
[] tenaga cahaya tidak dapat dipindahkan dari teras
light energty cannot be transferred from the core
\

,
Terangkan perbezaan suhu tompok Matahari dengan kawasan bersebelahan.
Explain the difference of the temperature of sunspots compared with neighbouring region.
- [] suhu tompok Matahari lebih rendah drpd kawasan bersebelahan
temperature of sunspot is lower than the neiighbouring region
[] kerana kurang tenaga haba dipindahkan dari teras Matahari
①
' B
.
because less heat energy is transferred from the core

n Tompok Matahari menunjukkan corak tertentu bergantung kepada kitaran yang berlaku setiap 11
tahun.. Namakan kitaran ini.
Sunspots shows a certain pattern depending on a 11-year cycle. Name the cycle.
YI → y 5-7911 Kitar Suria/ Solar Cycle

wind
Solar in Suria
ang

t Namakan lapisan pada Bumi yang ditunjukkan dan nyatakan peranan lapisan tersebut.
State the name of the layer on Earth shown and state the function.
[] Magnetosfera/ Magnetosphere
[] melindungi organisma daripada bahaya radiasi angin suria/ protect organism from radiation of solar wind
[] mengurangkan zarah bercas dari sampai ke permukaan Bumi/
reduce charged particles from reaching the Earth

Nyatakan kesan buruk jika Bumi tiada lapisan yang ditunjukkan.

State the negative effects if there is no such layer.
[] risiko kanser kpd organisma/ risk of cancer for organism
[] gangguan telekomunikasi/ navuigasi/ pengagihan tenaga elektrik
disruption to telecommunication/ navigation/ electrical distribution

Namakan fenomena ini dan terangkan bagaimana fenomena ini terbentuk.

Name the phenomena and explain how it is formed.
[] Aurora
[] Interaksi antara zarah bercas dalam magnetosfera Bumi dan zarah bercas yg dibawa angin suria
interaction between charged particles in Earth's magnetosphere and charged particles in solar wind
[] Interaksi menghasilkan corak berwarna/ Interaction produces coloured pattern.

Fenomena ini hanya selalunya kelihatan di tempat berdekatan kutub Bumi, dan bukan di kawasan
berdekatan satah Khatulistiwa. Terangkan.
This phenomenon is only visible at regions nearby the Earth pole, and not nearby equator line. Explain.
Kerana medan magnet Bumi paling kuat di kawasan kutub,(Lebih banyak zarah bercas di kutub Bumi)
dan medan magnet Bumi lemah di kawasan berdekatan satah Khatulistiwa.
Because the magnetic field of Earth is strongest nearby the pole (More charged particles at the Earth’s pole)
while the magnetic field is weaker nearby equator.
NOTES :