Professional Documents
Culture Documents
UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG
PROGRAM STUDI SASTRA INGGRIS S-1
Jl. Raya Puspiptek No.46 Buaran, Serpong, Tangerang Selatan - Banten
Telp. (021) 7412566 / 74709855, Email: sastrainggris@unpam.ac.id
Citations:
Direct quotes of 40 words or less, should be contained within the paragraph, are enclosed within
double quotation marks.
Example:
Effective teams can be difficult to describe because “high performance along one domain does not
translate to high performance along another” (Ervin et al., 2018, p. 470).
Direct quotes of more than 40 words should be indented as a block quotation. Quotation marks are
not used to enclose a block quotation. The source is either (a) cited in parentheses after the quotation’s
final punctuation, or (b) cited in the narrative before the quotation, with the page number in parentheses
after the quotation’s final punctuation. There is no full stop after the closing parentheses in either case.
Examples:
Researchers have studied how people talk to themselves:
Inner speech is a paradoxical phenomenon. It is an experience that is central to many people’s
everyday lives, and yet it presents considerable challenges to any effort to study it
scientifically. Nevertheless, a wide range of methodologies and approaches have combined to
shed light on the subjective experience of inner speech and its cognitive and neural
underpinnings. (Alderson-Day & Fernyhough, 2015, p. 957)
Richardson-Tench et al. (2014) described how a potential researcher selects a problem to research:
The researcher must have the appropriate experience and skills to address the research
problem. Frequently, research experience is related to qualifications. Beginning skills can be
learnt in undergraduate programs, although many such programs are now focusing on the
reparation of research consumers rather than researchers. (p. 31)
References:
Saad, S. (1992). Amina. In J. Penelope & S. Valentine (Ed.). International feminist fiction (pp. 203-
205). The Crossing Press Freedom.
Butler, J. (1990). Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. Routledge.