FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL

UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA

SEMESTER 2 2022/2023

BMCG 2513

COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN AND

MANUFACTURING

ASSIGNMENT REPORT

PREPARED BY: 1. AHMAD SALAHUDDIN BIN KHAIRUL ANWAR (B042220001)

2. MUHAMMAD WAFIYUDDEN BIN AFZARUDDIN (B042220042)

3. MUHAMMAD KHAIRULANAM BIN MOHD FADHIR (B042220038)

4. MUHAMMAD FAIZUDDIN BIN ISMAIL (B042220031)

5. IMRAN HAFIZ BIN AHMAD FAUZAN (B042220013)

LECTURER’S NAME: PROFESOR MADYA DR NURFAIZEY BIN ABDUL

HAMID
1
 UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA
FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL
COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN AND
MANUFACTURING
BENG 2143

ASSIGNMENT REPORT
BIL: NAME: MATRIC NO: SECTION/GROUP:
1) AHMAD SALAHUDDIN B. KHAIRUL ANWAR B042220001 SECTION 9
2) MUHAMMAD WAFIYUDDEN B. AFZARUDDIN B042220042 (GROUP 4)
3) MUHAMMAD KHAIRULANAM BIN MOHD FADHIR B042220038
4) MUHAMMAD FAIZUDDIN BIN ISMAIL B042220031 REPORT
5) IMRAN HAFIZ BIN AHMAD FAUZAN B042220013 SUBMISSION
DATE:
WEEK 15

SEMESTER/SESSION: SEM 2 / SESSION 2022/2023

COURSE: COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING
LECTURER: PROFESOR MADYA DR NURFAIZEY BIN ABDUL HAMID
LECTURER REMARKS EVALUATION
Abstarct

Introuction and design idea

Methodology

Discussion & Product Technical

specification
Technical drawing

Conclusion

References

TOTAL

2
 ABSTRACT
This report presents a project that aims to design and develop a smart multi-functional bed
and table, Benifical Bed using SolidWorks software. The objective is improving students' skills in
using SolidWorks, fostering teamwork among group members, and producing functional product
prototypes. The project began with an introduction to the concept of a smart bedside table,
highlighting the increasing demand for versatile and technologically advanced furniture solutions.
The product is designed to combine the functions of a bed and a table. This can provide comfort to
users by saving space. The report explains the product's functionality, emphasizing its ability to
adapt to user preferences and promote convenience and productivity in bedroom settings. The
project involves collaborative efforts among group members, promoting effective communication,
division of tasks, and use of each member's skills. Through the use of SolidWorks, the project
allows students to gain practical experience in product design, including 3D modeling, virtual
simulation, and accurate technical documentation. The conclusion highlights the successful
achievement of project objectives, with students improving their SolidWorks proficiency and
developing teamwork skills. The project serves as a valuable learning experience for students,
preparing them for real-world engineering scenarios and emphasizing the importance of effective
collaboration and technical expertise in product development.

3
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................................. 3
LIST OF TABLE ........................................................................................................................................ 5
LIST OF FIGURE ....................................................................................................................................... 6
LIST OF APPENDICES ............................................................................................................................. 9
CHAPTER 1 .............................................................................................................................................. 10
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 10
1.1 Objective ....................................................................................................................................... 11
1.2 Problem statement ......................................................................................................................... 11
1.3 Job scope ....................................................................................................................................... 12
CHAPTER 2 .............................................................................................................................................. 13
METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................................................. 13
2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 13
2.1.1 Product Background and Overall Function ............................................................................. 13
2.2 Desripton on step in solidwork command to builld part modelling/assembly for
selected/complex part .......................................................................................................................... 15
CHAPTER 3 .............................................................................................................................................. 34
DISCUSSION AND PRODUCT TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS .................................................... 34
3.1 Discussion on how Benifical Bed and each related part’s mechanisms function......................... 34
3.2 Discussion on techniques or new techniques and difficulties. ...................................................... 37
3.3 Suggestions to improve Benfical Furniture in future. .................................................................. 39
CHAPTER 4 .............................................................................................................................................. 40
TECHINCAL DRWINGS ....................................................................................................................... 40
4.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 40
4.2 Drawing of components ................................................................................................................ 40
4.2.1 Assembly view of the complete product with difference view ............................................... 40
4.2.2 Orthographic and Isometric view of parts including, dimension and tolerance for each
part....................................................................................................................................................... 42
4.2.3 Exploded view of the product complete with Bill of Material. ............................................... 47
4.2.4 Assembly view of the product complete with Bill of Material. .............................................. 48
4.3 SolidWork CAM ........................................................................................................................... 49
4.3.1 G Code of SolidWork CAM .................................................................................................... 50
4.4 SolidWorks Simulation ................................................................................................................. 52
CONCLUSION .......................................................................................................................................... 54
REFERENCES .......................................................................................................................................... 55

4
 LIST OF TABLE

NO TITLES PAGE
1 Job Scope Members 12
2 Gannt Chart 12
3 Material Properties 53

5
 LIST OF FIGURE

NO TITLES PAGE
1 When Benifical Furniture Close 14
2 When Benifical Furniture Open 14
3 Study Table 15
4 Dimesion for handle 15
5 Dimension cirle with 2.5mm radius 16
6 Right side hole 16
7 Finish product of handle 16
8 Dimension of Bracket C 17
9 Circle with 80mm radius 18
10 Demesion line and cicrle 18
11 Make tringle at the corner 19
12 Cicrle 7mm radius 19
13 Rectangular 20mm x 1.6mm 20
14 Circle with 5.20mm diameter 20
15 Cicrle with 6 mm diameter 21
16 Rectangular 20mm x 16mm 21
17 Cicrle with diamter 5.20mm 22
18 Fillet 1 22
19 Fillet 2 23
20 Fillet 3 23
21 Fillet 4 24
22 Finish Product of Bracket C 24
23 Logo dimension 25
24 Circle with 80mm diameter 26
25 Insert UTeM logo in SolidWorks 27
26 Finish product of logo 27
27 Rectangular 2160mm x1060mm 28
28 Retangular 2100 mm x 1000 mm 28

6
29 Fillet radius 10mm 29
30 Dimension for Bracket B 29
31 Hole for screw part 30
32 Back plane 31
33 Right plane 31
34 Finish product of Bed Base 32
35 Dimension of Foot Table 33
36 Finish product of Foot Table 33
37 Benificial Bed Product 34
38 Bracket A 35
39 Bracket B 35
40 Foot Table 36
41 SolidWorks CAM 37
42 Exploded View 38
43 When Closed Storage Bed and Table 40
44 When Open Table 41
45 When Open Storage Bed 41
46 Bed base 42
47 Storage Bed 42
48 Head Table 43
49 Table 43
50 Foot Table 44
51 Backet A 44
52 Bracket B 45
53 Logo 45
54 Bracket C 46
55 Stopper 46
56 Handle 47
57 Exploded View Functional Bed 47
58 Assembly View Bracket A 48

7
59 Milling Process Execute 49
60 Finishing Product 49
61 Handle bar apply with 10000N force 52

8
 LIST OF APPENDICES

NO TITLES PAGE
1 Exploded View 56
2 Open Bed 57
3 Open Table 58
4 Close Bed And Table 59
5 Bracket A (Exploded View) 60
6 Bed Base 61
7 Storage Bed 62
8 Head Table 63
9 Table 64
10 Foot Table 65
11 Bracket A 66
12 Bracket B 67
13 Logo 68
14 Stopper 69
15 Bracket C 70
16 Handle 71

9
 CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

The project for BMCG 2513 is a mini project that represents 30 percent of the total
course work marks with 5 percent representing the proposal and 25 percent for the final
report. The objective of this project is to understand and become proficient in using
Computer Aided Design (CAD) software such as SolidWorks. SolidWorks is a popular
software used in the field of product design and engineering. It provides a variety of tools
and functions for engineers to create perfect 3D, 3D models. In addition, SolidWorks
provides facilities to create motion and product simulation. This can allow users to test and
understand how the product operates in various conditions. This is also known as
SolidWorks CAM and SolidWorks Simulation. Next, it also facilitates team sharing and
collaboration in producing a product. SolidWorks is the choice of many because of its
ability to produce realistic 3D models. In addition, you can change the material used and
allow users to get the weight of the product at once.

The product that needs to be produced is a piece of furniture that can save space in the
home. This product must provide benefits to users who must maintain a modern and more
innovative style. For example, wall beds, extension tables, foldaway desks, and clever
storage cabinets or drawers. Our team build one product that can be a bed and also a study
table. Its suitable to put in adult and child room.

10
1.1 Objective
1. To design and develop products effectively through the applications of SolidWorks.
2. To enhance student skill in using SolidWorks Software.
3. To develop teamwork among group members

1.2 Problem statement

Furniture is an important piece of equipment in a home. The existence of this furniture is
due to several reasons, one of which is to provide comfort and convenience to people in their
daily activities. For example, a bed to provide comfortable sleep and a desk to do work The
second is that furniture can help in arranging and organising the space. The third is furniture
that gives aesthetic style and function to the space. The choice of colour, design, and furniture
materials gives uniqueness and beauty to the home. Because not all houses have a large space,
the existence of "space-saving furniture". Space-saving furniture is furniture specially designed
to optimise the use of a narrow and limited space. This means that the furniture has some ability
to save smaller and narrow spaces. For example, bunk beds would fit two bed spaces into one
space. In addition, a folding table that can be opened for use and folded after completion The
question is, can the buyer want a table and a bed at the same time to save space in his home?
Therefore, we built Benifical Furniture, where this furniture can change from a bed to a table.
With this, users can save space in their homes.

11
1.3 Job scope
Table 1 shows the scope of tasks performed by Group members.
Table 1 Job Scope Members
Name Job Scope
Ahmad Salahuddin bin Khairul Anwar -Group leader who make sure his group
member do their work.
- Draw the Bed Base, Storage Bed and
Bracket C
Muhammad Wafiyuddin bin Afzaruddeen -To gather information on Benefical Furniture
-Create sketch and do assembly part.
Muhammad Faizuddin bin Ismail -Assist the group with do drawing part.
-Draw bracket B and barries
Muhammad Khairulanam bin Mohd Fadhir -Draw Head Table and Table
Imran Hafiz bin Ahmad Fauzan -Drawing Bracket A and helping members
draw components

1.4 Gannt Chart

There are some schedule that should to follow start week 4 until week 15.
Table 2 Gannt Chart

W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 W13 W14 W15

project
proposal
group
discussion

technical
drawing
(solid work)
report
writing

report
submission

12
 CHAPTER 2

METHODOLOGY

2.1 Introduction
Since this project's topic is space-saving furniture, it stands to reason that items that are
created and painted might make a room seem smaller. The object must also be made to fit in a
tiny area and have a distinct, appealing form. In order to complete this assignment successfully,
I will discuss the history of our product in light of the provided subject. We produce
sophisticated bedside tables. We produce furniture that can be utilised as a bed or a desk. It call
as Benifical Furniture.

2.1.1 Product Background and Overall Function

We can see how it initially seemed to be wall furniture in the figure below. When the
furniture is unfolded, everything from the wall decor to the bed is visible. Additionally, the
front of the furniture may be slid out to become a table. This implies that customers may
combine sleeping and studying on one piece of furniture. This item demonstrates how
furniture, particularly in compact spaces, may maximise available space in a room. Figure 1
shows how the product resembles a piece of furniture that is mounted on the wall. The little
portion at the top of the kite, which can be seen from the front, is a board that users may use
to learn. Users may utilise the huge container as a surface for studying. Figure 2 shows how
the furniture transforms into a bed when it is opened. We utilise the C bracket that is built
into the furniture at the foot of the bed as the bed holder. Figure 3 shows how the table in the
front portion opens to create a table, and the bracket A at the bottom of the table supports the
weight of the goods on the table. The bracket has been debated and chosen appropriately. In
general, the way to use Benifical Furniture is to press the hidden latch under the table to fold
and lock. then to open the bed it is necessary to pull the handle bar of the bed so that the foot
of the bed can go down properly.

13
Figure 1 When Benifical Furniture Close

Figure 2 When Benifical Furniture Open

14
 Figure 3 Study Table

2.2 Desripton on step in solidwork command to builld part modelling/assembly for

selected/complex part

1. Handle

i. Open a new part

ii. Sketch like dimesion like figure 4.. Then exit sketch and boss-extrude with 21mm
depth.

Figure 4 Dimesion for handle

15
iii. Sketch a circle on top plane with circle to make hole with 2.5mm radius. Exit
sketch and cut-extrude with depth 35mm.

Figure 5 Dimension cirle with 2.5mm radius

iv. Do step 3 to the right side and finished a handle.

Figure 6 Right side hole

v. Finish.

Figure 7 Finish product of handle

16
2. Bracket C
i. Open a new part.
ii. Click Base Flange/Tab (Sheet Metal toolbar).
iii. Select the Front plane.
iv. A sketch opens on the Front plane.
v. Sketch and dimension the profile.

Figure 8 Dimension of Bracket C

vi. Click Exit Sketch (Sketch toolbar).
vii. In the Property Manager, under Direction 1:
a. Select Blind in End Condition.
b. Set Depth to 1.6mm.

17
viii. Sketch circle with radius 80mm and cut extrude with 1.60mm depth.

Figure 9 Circle with 80mm radius

ix. Sketch a line 30mm x 30mm and make circle with 6mm diameter. Exit sketch and
cut-extrude with 1.60mm depth.

Figure 10 Demesion line and cicrle

x. Sketch a new line with long 20mm from circle to make tringle at the coner. Exit
sketch and cut extrude with 1.60mm.

18
 Figure 11 Make tringle at the corner
xi. Sketch circle at the top with 7mm radius. Exit sketch and cut extruded with
1.60mm.

Figure 12 Cicrle 7mm radius

19
xii. Sketch rectangular with length 2mm and width 1.6mm. Then exit sketch to boss
extrude with depth 25mm.

Figure 13 rectangular 20mm x 1.6mm

xiii. Go to back plane and sketch rectangular with 20mm x25mm. After that, draw a
circle with 5.20mm diamter. Then cut extrude with depth 1.6 mm.

Figure 14 Circle with 5.20mm diameter

xiv. Do same sketch on left plane with same dimension.

20
xv. Go bottom plane and draw dimension with 23mm long and circle 6mm diameter.
Then cut extrude with depth 1.60mm.

Figure 15 Cicrle with 6mm diameter

xvi. Sketch same dimension with step 12 and boss extrude with depth 25mm.

Figure 16 Rectangular 20mm x 16mm

21
 xvii. Sketch same dimension with step 13 and cut extrude 1.6 mm.

Figure 17 Cicrle with diamter 5.20mm

xviii. Make fillet with fillet parameters and choose symmetric with 1.6 radius. There are
4 type of fillet.

Figure 18 Fillet 1

22
Figure 19 Fillet 2

Figure 20 Fillet 3

23
 Figure 21 Fillet 4
xix. Sketch at top plane with line with dimension to make hole on the top. Exit sketch
and cut extrude with depth 1.6mm.
xx. Finish

Figure 22 Finish Product of Bracket C

24
3. Logo
i. Open a new part
ii. Select top plane to sketch.
iii. Use a circle command to sketch a circle of 50mm radius.
iv. From a top quadrant, move 10mm to above and sketch a circle of 50mm radius.
v. sketch a line from left and right quadrant for circle with 50mm radius to below
around 11mm.
vi. Use trim to closest to trim the sketch line that didn’t used.
vii. Select the sketch line and half circle of 50mm radius. Use Circular Sketch pattern
to make 12 patterns around it.

Figure 23 Logo dimension

viii. Use the boss extrude with 5mm depth.
ix. Select top plane and sketch a new circle of 40mm radius. Exit sketch and boss
extrude it with 5mm for depth.

25
 Figure 24 Circle with 80mm diameter
x. Select top plane and Sketch a rectangular line on front plane 50mm x 50mm. Then
split line command to spilt surface.
xi. Go to the "Insert" tab in the main menu. Click on the "Picture" option in the
"Illustrations" group. This will open the "Insert Picture" dialog box. Then, In the
"Insert Picture" dialog box, browse your computer to select the picture file of UTeM
logo to insert.
xii. Modify the logo according to the square size. Then sketch the surface according to
the shape of the UTeM logo using circles and lines. After finishing, cut extrude with
a depth of 3mm.

26
 Figure 25 Insert UTeM logo in SolidWorks
xiii. Select top plane and click sketch. Go to text and select circle then write the word
UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA in the text space. Exit sketch
and boss-extrude with a depth of 3mm.
xiv. Sketch circle with diameter 80mm and then cut extrude from sketch plane with 2mm
depth.
xv. Finish

Figure 26 Finish product of logo

27
4. Bed Base
i. Create a new part
ii. Sketch on the right plane
iii. Sketch a rectangular 2160mm x 1060mm. Exit sketch and boss extrude with depth
290mm.

Figure 27 Rectangular 2160mm x1060mm

iv. Go to front plane and sketch a rectangular 2100mm x 1000mm. Exit sketch and cut
extrude with depth 270mm.

Figure 28 Retangular 2100mm x 1000mm

28
v. Click fillet and use 10mm radius at each corner.

Figure 29 Fillet radius 10mm

vi. Select front plane and sketch a line follow the dimension to put bracket B. After
that, exit sketch and cut extrude with depth 80mm. Repeat same step for right side.

Figure 30 Dimension for bracket B

29
vii. Select right plane and do line dimension and circle with 5mm radius to make a
hole for screw part. Exit sketch and cut extrude with depth 83mm to do left also.

Figure 31 Hole for screw part

viii. Select back plane and make a line dimension and circle with 2.75mm to put bracket
C. Exit sketch and cut extrude until 83mm to do front plane also. Do same hole with
plane left and right. Sketch a line and circle with same radius. Then cut extrude with
depth 83mm.

30
 Figure 32 Back plane

Figure 33 Right plane

31
ix. Finish

Figure 34 Finish product of bed base

32
5. Foot Table
i. Create a new part
ii. Select on front plane. Start sketch with dimension circle with diameter 10mm
radius and 19.67mm radius. Sketch vertical line with 230mm. Then, draw circle at
base with 10mm radius on left side and right side. Exit sketch with depth 5mm.

Figure 35 Dimension of Foot Table

iii. Finish

Figure 36 Finish product of Foot table

33
 CHAPTER 3

DISCUSSION AND PRODUCT TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

3.1 Discussion on how Benifical Bed and each related part’s mechanisms function.
A bed and table that folds into one unit is a versatile piece of furniture that serves dual
purposes. It integrates the functions of a bed and a table into a single unit, allowing for effective
space utilisation and providing convenience in a variety of contexts. It effortlessly transforms
from a comfortable bed for dozing into a functional table for various activities, thanks to its
simple folding mechanism. The brackets are an integral component that contributes to its
stability and functionality. The brackets of a foldable bed are essential components with
specific functions that ensure the bed's or table's correct folding, locking, support, and overall
structural integrity.Important components that allow the bed and table to fold and unfurl
effortlessly are hinge brackets. These brackets are positioned at the joints so that transitioning
between the two configurations is straight forward.

Figure 37 Benificial Bed Product

34
Locking brackets are responsible for securing the respective positions of the foldable bed
and table. These brackets, which are equipped with securing mechanisms such as pins or
latches, ensure that the bed remains stable while in use and that the table stays in position
during various activities.

Figure 38 Bracket A

Figure 39 Bracket B

35
Leg brackets are necessary for sustaining the bed and table supports. These brackets ensure
that the legs are securely affixed to the frame, assuring the stability and steadiness of the
furniture when in use. They may have foldable or detachable mechanisms for storage
convenience.

Figure 40 Foot Table

Construction and material of these brackets are crucial factors to consider. Strong materials,
such as steel, aluminium, and premium polymers, are most frequently used to manufacture
them. The choice of material is influenced by factors such as price, weight, and durability.
The attachments must be able to withstand the pressures and loads imposed by both the bed
and table functions.
Regarding the Benifical Furniture and their attachments, safety is of the utmost importance.
The brackets should be designed and manufactured to comply with safety standards,
thereby reducing the possibility of accidents or injuries during use. To ensure proper setup
and secure fastening of the brackets, precise assembly instructions and guidelines should
be provided. In conclusion, the stability, functionality, and security of the Benifical
Furniture are provided by numerous brackets. The hinge brackets allow for effortless
folding and unfolding, the securing brackets keep the furniture securely in position, the
support brackets uniformly distribute weight, and the leg brackets provide stability.
Material, construction, and safety features of these attachments are crucial for a dependable
and secure experience with a Benifical Furniture.

36
3.2 Discussion on techniques or new techniques and difficulties.
In SolidWorks drawings, it is essential to evaluate how the CAM (Computer-Aided
Manufacturing) element should be designed as well as any potential problems that could arise.
Let's discuss the CAM component and any potential problems that may arise when SolidWorks
is used to CAM the product. The CAM component displays the machine or tool used to
manufacture the product's component elements. To design the CAM component, the
appropriate tools must be selected, the machining processes must be determined, and toolpaths
must be generated. However, the CAM procedure may encounter a number of obstacles.The
optimal machining operations must be selected, which is a separate matter. SolidWorks offers
numerous operations, including milling, drilling, turning, and routing. Selecting the proper
operations, toolpaths, cutting parameters, and input rates can be difficult because they have a
direct impact on the productivity and quality of the manufacturing process.

Figure 41 SolidWorks CAM

37
In SolidWorks drawings, Assembly constraints and companions play an essential role in
delineating the relationships between elements within an assembly. Nevertheless, working with
assembly constraints and partners can present some challenges. They detail the relationships
between components and how they should be joined, positioned, and given space to move.
Although these capabilities provide latitude and control over the construction, they can be
challenging to implement. It can be difficult to choose the correct faces, edges, or locations to
establish assembly constraints and members, particularly for complex assemblies with
numerous components. Errors and misalignments can be caused by selecting the incorrect
references or improperly joining sections. Complexity exists in the management of degrees of
freedom within an assembly. It can be challenging to ensure that the assembly has the
appropriate amount of mobility while also maintaining desirable constraints. To ensure that the
product functions as intended, the product's rigidity and flexibility must be properly balanced.
Creating SolidWorks drawings can be challenging due to complex geometries, dimensioning,
assembly constraints, large assemblies, interference detection, and CAM (Computer-Aided
Manufacturing) component parts. Overcoming these obstacles requires expertise, attention to
detail, and effective communication to ensure that manufacturing drawings are accurate and
comprehensive.

Figure 42 Assembly view Exploded view

38
3.3 Suggestions to improve Benfical Furniture in future.
Firstly, enhancing the structural integrity and steadfastness of the Benifical Furniture is
meant by "enhanced stability." When discussing increased stability, the emphasis is on
minimising wavering, swaying, and the possibility of toppling over during use. Second,
integrate additional support characteristics to enhance stability. This could involve
strategically positioned support rods, cross bracing, or reinforced thighs. These components
aid in uniformly distributing weight and pressure, thereby reducing the likelihood of sagging
or instability. Third, include anti-slip characteristics in the design to prevent the bed or table
from sliding or transferring on various surfaces. This may involve rubberized or textured soles
for enhanced traction and stability. Fourth, adjustable features should be incorporated into the
design to accommodate various user preferences and body types. For instance, the bed could
feature an adjustable headrest or recline settings to enable users to discover their ideal slumber
position. Likewise, the table could have height-adjustable configurations to accommodate
users of different heights and seating arrangements. Several important areas of the Benifical
Furniture can be enhanced to enhance its functionality, user experience, and overall appeal.
By emphasising these aspects, the product can more effectively meet the needs and
preferences of consumers. The Benifical Furniture can be transformed into a more versatile,
comfortable, and user-friendly product that meets the evolving requirements and expectations
of its users by incorporating these enhancement ideas and development process.

39
 CHAPTER 4

TECHINCAL DRWINGS

4.1 Introduction
Technical drawing is used to describe components in detail, including size, shape,
proportion and relationship between components. This technical drawing should provide
enough information to reproduce or produce the object. Technical drawing uses prescribed
symbols and notations such as measurement symbols, material symbols and other symbols that
help in the interpretation and reading of pictures. Technical drawing plays an important role in
various industries, including machine engineering, manufacturing, product design and others.

4.2 Drawing of components

4.2.1 Assembly view of the complete product with difference view

Figure When Closed Storage Bed and Table

40
 Figure 43 When Open Table

Figure 44 When Open Storage Bed

41
4.2.2 Orthographic and Isometric view of parts including, dimension and tolerance for each
part

Figure 45 Bed Base

Figure 46 Storage Bed

42
Figure 47 Head Table

Figure 48 Table

43
Figure 49 Foot Table

Figure 50 Bracket A

44
Figure 51 Bracket B

Figure 52 Logo

45
Figure 53 Bracket C

Figure 54 Stopper

46
 Figure 55 Handle
4.2.3 Exploded view of the product complete with Bill of Material.

Figure 56 Exploded View Functional Bed

47
4.2.4 Assembly view of the product complete with Bill of Material.

Figure 57 Assembly View Bracket A

48
4.3 SolidWork CAM
SolidWorks CAM have advanced features like multi-axis machining, high-speed
machining, automatic feature recognition, tolerance-based machining, custom machining
strategies, simulation and verification tools, and post-processing customization, SolidWorks
CAM Professional is a comprehensive package that expands the functionality of SolidWorks
CAM Standard. This enables manufacturers to programme complex toolpaths, optimize
machining operations, and achieve effective and accurate manufacturing.

Figure 58 Milling Process Execute

Figure 59 Finishing Product

49
4.3.1 G Code of SolidWork CAM
G-code is the coding that instructs your machine how to operate. The tool paths that you
design are translated into a language that the machine can understand by CAM software with
the aid of a post-processor. a continuous sequence of instructions and coordinates that
controls the movement of your CNC machine as well as other aspects of the operation, such
as tool changes, coolant levels, and spindle speeds. While G-code is certainly the second half
to that bridge from CAD/CAM to machine, some machinists prefer to manually type up their
own G-code. They simply look at a print and manually generate the coordinates for the
machine to follow, as opposed to using a CAD/CAM procedure. Below are a few of the G
codes generated by Solid Work Cam for the machining operation used to fabricate the group's
logo.

N1 G21
N2 (6MM CRB 2FL 19 LOC)
N3 G91 G28 X0 Y0 Z0
N4 T15 M06
N5 S12000 M03
N6 ( Rough Mill1 )
N7 G90 G54 G00 X29.875 Y-9.733
N8 G43 Z32.5 H15 M08
N9 G01 Z29.5 F335.28
N10 G02 X28.475 Y-10.618 I-7. J9.515 F1341.12
N11 X31.274 I1.4 J-41.126
N12 X29.875 Y-9.733 I5.6 J10.4
N13 G01 Y-9.231
N14 G02 X26.077 Y-11.172 I-7. J9.014
N15 X33.673 I3.798 J-40.573
N16 X29.875 Y-9.231 I3.202 J10.954
N17 G01 Y-8.719
N18 G02 X24.357 Y-11.13 I-7. J8.501
N19 G03 X14.346 Y-13.813 I5.518 J-40.614
50
N20 G02 X8.362 Y-14.484 I-4.172 J10.192
N21 X6.01 Y-18.23 I-10.313 J3.862
N22 G01 X8.1 Y-16.828
N23 G02 X10.524 Y-15.428 I21.775 J-34.917
N24 X8.869 Y-15.361 I-.35 J11.807
N25 X8.1 Y-16.828 I-10.82 J4.74
N26 G01 X6.299 Y-18.506
N27 G02 X12.877 Y-14.709 I23.575 J-33.238
N28 X8.618 Y-14.927 I-2.704 J11.088
N29 X6.299 Y-18.506 I-10.569 J4.306
N30 G01 X8.1 Y-16.828
N31 X6.01 Y-18.23
N32 G02 X4.789 Y-19.33 I-7.961 J7.609
N33 G03 X-2.54 Y-26.659 I25.086 J-32.414
N34 G02 X-7.386 Y-30.232 I-8.709 J6.74
N35 X-7.55 Y-34.652 I-10.862 J-1.811
N36 G01 X-6.441 Y-32.393
N37 G02 X-5.042 Y-29.969 I36.316 J-19.351
N38 X-6.509 Y-30.739 I-6.207 J10.05
N39 X-6.441 Y-32.393 I-11.74 J-1.305
N40 G01 X-7.161 Y-34.747
N41 G02 X-3.363 Y-28.169 I37.036 J-16.997
N42 X-6.943 Y-30.488 I-7.885 J8.25
N43 X-7.161 Y-34.747 I-11.306 J-1.555
N44 G01 X-6.441 Y-32.393
N45 X-7.55 Y-34.652
N46 G02 X-8.057 Y-36.216 I-10.699 J2.609
N47 G03 X-10.74 Y-46.227 I37.932 J-15.529
N48 G02 X-13.151 Y-51.744 I-10.912 J1.482
N49 X-11.082 Y-55.655 I-8.501 J-7...

51
4.4 SolidWorks Simulation
An effective tool for conducting stress analysis on 3D CAD models is SolidWorks
Simulation. It enables engineers and designers to evaluate the structural integrity of their
designs by simulating how their designs would behave under various loading scenarios. The
SolidWorks stress analysis tool is simulated by applying pressures or forces from outside, and
the resulting distribution of stresses within the structure is then calculated. Shear stresses as
well as regular stresses (compressive or tensile) may be present. The study aids in locating
concentrations of high stress, possible failure sites, and deformation patterns. The model is
discretized into small components using SolidWorks Simulation's finite element method
(FEM), which enables precise computations of the stress distribution. The model is divided into
a mesh of connected elements using the FEM, and each element is given a material.

Figure 60 Handle bar apply with 10000N force

52
 Table 3 Material Properties

Model Reference Properties Components

Name: PP Copolymer Solid Body
Model type: Linear Elastic (Ø5.0mm Dowel
Isotropic
Default failure Unknown
criterion:
Tensile 2.76e+07
strength: N/m^2
Elastic 8.96e+08
modulus: N/m^2
Poisson's ratio: 0.4103
Mass density: 890 kg/m^3
Shear modulus: 3.158e+08
N/m^2

53
 CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the design and development of a Benifical Bed using SolidWorks

software proved to be a successful project in improving students' skills and promoting
teamwork. The project achieves its objective by providing students with valuable hands-on
experience in using SolidWorks for product design, including 3D modeling, virtual
simulation, and accurate technical documentation. Through the collaborative efforts of
group members, effective communication, division of tasks, and use of skills were
demonstrated, emphasizing the importance of teamwork in engineering projects. Products
designed by combining the functions of a bed and a table that can provide comfort to users
by saving space showcase the potential of innovative and technologically advanced
furniture solutions. This project not only improves students' proficiency in using
SolidWorks but also prepares them for real-world engineering scenarios, emphasizing the
importance of effective collaboration and technical expertise in successful product
development. Overall, the project serves as a comprehensive learning experience,
equipping students with the skills and knowledge needed for their future careers in
engineering and design.

54
 REFERENCES

[1] Adam, J. C. (2022). Compatto – Horizontal Twin Bed with Fold away Desk. From Expand
Furniture : https://expandfurniture.com/product/compatto-horizontal-twin-bed-with-fold-
away-desk/
[2] Brackets, A. (2018). Stainless Steel Folding Brackets. From Aussie Brackets:
https://aussiebrackets.com.au/product/stainless-steel-folding-brackets/
[3] Dassault Systèmes SolidWorks Corp. (2015). INTRODUCING SOLIDWORKS. 175 Wyman
Street: Dassault Systèmes SolidWorks Corporations .
[4] GoEngineer. (2022). SOLIDWORKS CAM and CAMWORKS. From GoEngineer:
https://www.goengineer.com/solidworks/cam
[5] HAFELE. (2011). Folding Table Bracket, Hebgo, Heavy-Duty. From HAFELE:
https://www.hafele.com/us/en/product/folding-table-bracket-hebgo-heavy-duty/P-
00862211/
[6] John Andrew, P. (2014). SolidWorks CAD Basics. 5272 Meadow Estates Drive: PDH Online.
[7] ROCA. (2014). Robust L folding bracket. From ROCA:
https://www.rocaindustry.com/product/folding-bracket-robust-l/#gref
[8] Team, W. (2019). Furniture, Fixtures, And Equipment vs Leasehold Equipment. What Is
Furniture, Fixtures, And Equipment (FF&E)?, 43.

55
 APPENDICES
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ITEM NO. PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION QTY
1 BED BASE(1) 1
F 2
3
STORAGE BED(2)
HEAD TABLE(3)
1
1
F
4 TABLE(4) 1
5 FOOT TABLE(5) 2
6 BRACKET A(6) 2
7 BRACKET B(7) 2
8 GROUP LOGO(8) 1
9 9 BRACKET C(9) 4
10 STOPPER(10) 1
11 HANDLE(11) 1
E 7 E

10

D D

6 1

C C

11

B 3
8
B
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED: FINISH: DEBURR AND
DO NOT SCALE DRAWING REVISION
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS BREAK SHARP
EDGES
4 SURFACE FINISH:
TOLERANCES:
LINEAR:
ANGULAR:

NAME SIGNATURE DATE TITLE:

DRAWN

CHK'D
WAFIYUDDEEN
EXPLODED VIEW
APPV'D

MFG
MATERIAL: DWG NO.

A A
Q.A
A3

WEIGHT: 101582.15 grams SCALE:1:24 SHEET 1 OF 1

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
56
57
58
59
 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION QTY.

F F
1 BATANG LEKAT TABLE 1

2 pin upper 1
TRUE R2.50 26
0.0 3 right bracket 1
0

4 SAMBUNGAN 2
E E
15 10 5 washer 2
0.0 .00
0
6 pin right and pin support 2

8.00
TRUE R2.50 0 1
D TRUE R5.00 5.0 D

6
TRUE R5.00
TRUE R5.00
2

TRUE R6.50 5
11
2.5

C .00 C
0

15

100.00
B B
40
.00
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED: FINISH: DEBURR AND
DO NOT SCALE DRAWING REVISION
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS BREAK SHARP
SURFACE FINISH: EDGES
TOLERANCES:
LINEAR:
ANGULAR:

BRACKET A
NAME SIGNATURE DATE TITLE:

DRAWN IMRAN HAFIZ N BIN AHMAD FAUZAN

3 CHK'D B042220013

APPV'D

A MFG A
6
Q.A MATERIAL: CAST STAINLESS STEEL DWG NO.
A3

WEIGHT: 1046.35 grams SCALE: 1:2 SHEET 1 OF 1

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
60
 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

F F

E 290.00 E
270.00

260.00
D D

2160.00
2100.00

C C

251

1060
664
10

230
B B
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED: FINISH: DEBURR AND
DO NOT SCALE DRAWING REVISION
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS BREAK SHARP
SURFACE FINISH: EDGES
TOLERANCES:
LINEAR:
ANGULAR:

NAME SIGNATURE DATE TITLE:

DRAWN

CHK'D
WAFIYUDDEEN
BED BASE
APPV'D

A MFG
A
Q.A MATERIAL: CEDAR WOODS DWG NO.

1
A3

WEIGHT: 55211.85 grams SCALE:1:20 SHEET 1 OF 1

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
61
 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

F F

R1
0
X4
E E

1000
940

585
D D

10
5 5
C C
DETAIL A
DETAIL B SCALE 1 : 2

22
SCALE 1 : 2
R1
0X
4
B A

100.00
70
2100
B 2040 B
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED: FINISH: DEBURR AND
DO NOT SCALE DRAWING REVISION
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS BREAK SHARP
SURFACE FINISH: EDGES
TOLERANCES:
LINEAR:
ANGULAR:

NAME SIGNATURE DATE TITLE:

DRAWN

CHK'D
WAFIYUDDEEN
STORAGE BED
APPV'D

A MFG
A
Q.A MATERIAL: CEDAR WOODS DWG NO.

2
A3

WEIGHT: 35479.32 grams SCALE:1:20 SHEET 1 OF 1

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

62
 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

F F

E E

1760

D D

C C
150
130
20
10

R1
0
X2

B B
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED: FINISH: DEBURR AND
DO NOT SCALE DRAWING REVISION
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS BREAK SHARP
SURFACE FINISH: EDGES
TOLERANCES:
LINEAR:
ANGULAR:

NAME SIGNATURE DATE TITLE:

DRAWN

CHK'D
WAFIYUDDEEN
HEAD TABLE
APPV'D

A MFG
A
Q.A MATERIAL: PINE WOODS DWG NO.

3
A3

WEIGHT: 1767.57 grams SCALE:1:20 SHEET 1 OF 1

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

63
 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

F F

E E

1740
1760

D D

R1
0
X2

C C

390
400
B B
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED: FINISH: DEBURR AND
DO NOT SCALE DRAWING REVISION
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS BREAK SHARP
SURFACE FINISH: EDGES
TOLERANCES:
LINEAR:
ANGULAR:

NAME SIGNATURE DATE TITLE:

DRAWN

CHK'D
WAFIYUDDEEN
TABLE
APPV'D

A MFG
A
Q.A MATERIAL: PINE WOODS DWG NO.

4
A3

WEIGHT: 4768.51 grams SCALE 1:10 SHEET 1 OF 1

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
64
 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

F F

E E

20
40
D D

R 10
10
220
240

C C

0
R1

B B
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED: FINISH: DEBURR AND
DO NOT SCALE DRAWING REVISION
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS BREAK SHARP
SURFACE FINISH: EDGES
TOLERANCES:
LINEAR:
ANGULAR:

NAME SIGNATURE DATE TITLE:

DRAWN

CHK'D
WAFIYUDDEEN
FOOT TABLE
APPV'D

A MFG
A
Q.A MATERIAL: CAST STAINLESS STEEL DWG NO.

5
A3

WEIGHT: 178.73 grams SCALE 1:3 SHEET 1 OF 1

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

65
 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

F F

260.00
15.00

25.00
E E

5.01
10.00

D D
8.00

5.00
R2 DETAIL A
0.0 SCALE 1 : 1 150.00
0
A

24.00
C C

R6.00
TRUE R2.50
100.00

R1
.00
50
2.

15.00
11

B B
10.00
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED: FINISH: DEBURR AND
DO NOT SCALE DRAWING REVISION
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS BREAK SHARP
SURFACE FINISH: EDGES
TOLERANCES:
LINEAR:
ANGULAR:

BRACKET A
NAME SIGNATURE DATE TITLE:

DRAWN IMRAN HAFIZ N BIN AHMAD FAUZAN

CHK'D B042220013

APPV'D

A MFG A
Q.A MATERIAL: CAST STAINLESS STEEL DWG NO.

6 A3

WEIGHT: 1046.35 grams SCALE: 1:2 SHEET 1 OF 1

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
66
67
 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

F F

R25

R5

E E
50

80
D 50 D
R50

C C

50

3
5
129
B B
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED: FINISH: DEBURR AND
DO NOT SCALE DRAWING REVISION
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS BREAK SHARP
SURFACE FINISH: EDGES
TOLERANCES:
LINEAR:
ANGULAR:

NAME SIGNATURE DATE TITLE:

DRAWN

CHK'D
SALAHUDDIN
LOGO
APPV'D

A MFG
A
8
Q.A MATERIAL: DWG NO.
A3
PURE GOLD

WEIGHT: 1251.24 grams SCALE:1:2 SHEET 1 OF 1

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
68
69
70
71