TỰ HỌC TOEIC 990 (2023)

DAY 15 – 26.6.2023 - KĨ NĂNG ĐỌC TOEIC READING – PART 5

CHỦ ĐỀ 5: VERB TENSES (1)

(THÌ ĐỘNG TỪ - PHẦN 1)

● Cách làm:

Bước 1: Đọ c phầ n lý thuyết ngữ phá p

Bước 2: Á p dụ ng là m 20 câ u part 5 dướ i phầ n lý thuyết

Bước 3: Up đá p á n củ a bạ n lên mụ c comment dướ i đâ y

Bước 4: Nhậ n đá p á n và o cuố i ngà y & Note lạ i từ vự ng mớ i

● Tổng hợp các bài học, kinh nghiệm & tài liệu ôn thi:
https://www.facebook.com/groups/tuhoctoeic990/posts/
1447110649057575
 CHỦ ĐỀ 5: VERB TENSES (1)
(THÌ ĐỘNG TỪ - PHẦN 1)

Thì Cách dùng Công thức Từ nhận biết

1. Thì - diễn tả hà nh độ ng thườ ng * V (do/does): - seldom/ rarely/

xuyên xả y ra. hardly
hiện (+) S + do/does +
Ex: Amy leaves for work at V(bare) - sometimes/
tại
7:30 in the morning. occasionally
(-): S + do/does + not +
đơn
V(bare) - often/ usually/
frequently
- diễn tả thó i quen. (?): Do/does + S + V
(bare)? - always/
Ex: I get up at 6 a.m every
constantly
day. Lưu ý:
- ever
I/You/ We/ They + do
- never
- diễn tả thờ i gian biểu, lịch He/ She/ It + does
trình, thô ng bá o. - every
Ex: The new term starts next
* Be (am/ is/ are):
week.
(+): S + am/is/are + …
(-): S + am/is/ are + not
- diễn tả sự thậ t, châ n lí.
+…
Ex: Water boils at 100
(?): Am/is/are + S +…?
degrees Celsius.
Lưu ý:
I + am
- diễn tả nghề nghiệp, sở
thích, nguồ n gố c, bình phẩ m. You/ We/ They + are
He/ She/ It + is

2. Thì - diễn tả hà nh độ ng đã xảy * V(did): - a few

ra và đã chấ m dứ t trong quá days/weeks/mon
quá khứ , khô ng cò n liên quan tớ i (+): S+ V(past tense) ths/ years ago
hiện tạ i.
khứ (-): S + did + not + - many years ago
Ex: Mr. Jang called to ask V(bare)
đơn - last
about the meeting
(?): Did + S +V (bare) +?
yesterday. - yesterday
* Be (was/were):
- diễn tả hà nh độ ng xả y ra - in + mộ t mố c
nố i tiếp nhau trong quá khứ . (+): S + was/were + … thờ i gian trong
quá khứ (in
Ex: When we saw the (-): S + was/were + not
2000...)
spaceship, we stopped the +…
car. - in the past
(?): Was/were + S + …?
- at that time
Lưu ý:
- diễn tả hồ i ứ c, kỉ niệm. - then
I/ He/ She/ It + was
Ex: When I was a little girl, I - the other day
You/ We/ They + were
often went swimming.

3. Thì - diễn tả nhữ ng hà nh độ ng (+): S + will + V(bare) - tomorrow

tương sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.
(-): S + will + not + - next
tai
Ex: The international V(bare)
đơn - soon
conference will begin at 11
(?): Will + S + V (bare)?
A.M tomorrow. - in + mộ t khoả ng
thờ i gian (in an
hour...)
- diễn tả nhữ ng dự đoá n.
Ex: I think Jack won’t pass
the examination.

- diễn tả lờ i hứ a.
Ex: I’ll call you tomorrow.

4. Thì - diễn tả hà nh độ ng đang xả y (+): S+ am/is/are + V- - now

hiện
tại ra tạ i thờ i điểm nó i. ing - at the moment
tiếp
Ex: I am studying English (-): S + am/is/are + not - at present
diễn
now. + V-ing
- right now
(?): Am/ is/ are + S + V-
- look /hear (!)
ing?
- diễn tả hà nh độ ng sẽ xả y ra
trong tương lai (có kế hoạ ch
từ trướ c).
Ex: The vice president is
going to make an
announcement this
afternoon.
- diễn tả hà nh độ ng có tính
tạ m thờ i.
Ex: I often go to school by
bike, but this week my bike
breaks down so I am
walking to school.

- diễn ta sự ca thá n, phà n

nà n.
Ex: He always smoking.

5. Thì - diễn tả hà nh độ ng đang xả y (+): S + was/were + - giờ + trạ ng từ

quá ra tạ i mộ t thờ i điểm xá c quá khứ (at 3 pm
khứ định trong quá khứ . Ving yesterday...)
tiếp
Ex: Ms. Vega was giving a (-): S+ was/ were + not - at this/that time
diễn
presentation at 4 P.M. + V-ing + trạ ng từ quá
yesterday. khứ ( at this time
(?): Was/ were + S+ V-
last week....)
ing?
- while/when
- diễn tả hà nh độ ng đang xả y
ra thì có hà nh độ ng khá c xen
và o, hà nh độ ng nà o xảy ra
trướ c chia thì quá khứ tiếp
diễn, hà nh độ ng nà o xảy ra
sau chia thì quá khứ đơn.
Ex: While I was working in
the garden, I hurt my back.

6. Thì - diễn tả hà nh độ ng đang (+): S + will + be + Ving - giờ + trạ ng từ

tương diễn ra và o mộ t thờ i điểm cụ tương lai (at 3
(-): S + will + not + be +
tai thể trong tương lai. pm tomorrow...)
tiếp Ex: Ten staff members will Ving - at this/that time
diễn be working at 10 P.M. + trạ ng từ tương
(?): Will + S + be + Ving?
tonight. lai
(at this time next
week....)
- diễn tả hà nh độ ng sẽ đang
xả y ra trong tương lai thì có
hà nh độ ng khá c xen và o,
hà nh độ ng nà o xả y ra trướ c
chia thì tương lai tiếp diễn,
hà nh độ ng nà o xả y ra sau
chia thì hiện tạ i đơn.
Ex: The band will be playing
when the President enters.

THỰC HÀNH

1. The traffic lights --------- working last night because of the heavy snow.

(A) stop

(B) stops

(C) stopped

(D) to stop

2. The department usually ------------ with customer complaints related to our

products.

(A) deal

(B) deals

(C) dealt

(D) will deal

 3. Small business owners -------- for chances to increase
their profits all the time.

(A) looks

(B) looked

(C) looking

(D) are looking

4. Due to a decrease in interest rates, more people ----------- to buy their own
hourses.

(A) tries

(B) try

(C) will try

(D) has tried

5. Most of the stores downtown ---------- at 10 in the morning and close at 9 P.M.

(A) open

(B) opens

(C) have opened

(D) will open

6. The only grocery store in this town is temporarily closed because it ---------- a
renovation.

(A) undergo

(B) is undergoing

(C) have undergone

(D) will have undergone

 7. Daily guided tours of the National Museum --------- at 2
P.M. on the second floor.

(A) begin

(B) begins

(C) is beginning

(D) will be begun

8. Simpson Manufacturing Co. ---------- experienced workers to meet the high

demand.

(A) hire

(B) hiring

(C) is hiring

(D) are hiring

9. Last month, the coordinator ----------- the instructors of job openings before
advertising in newspapers.

(A) inform

(B) informs

(C) informed

(D) will inform

10. The town --------- to hold a sporting event to promote tourism in the area.

(A) is hoped

(B) hopes

(C) will be hoping

(D) hoping
11. The arbitrator --------- a very successful contract between management and the
union last week.

(A) negotiates

(B) negotiated

(C) will negotiate

(D) will be negotiating

12. JD Holdings --------- a branch abroad for the first time in its company’s history.

(A) will be opening

(B) is open

(C) opening

(D) was open

13. At the seminar this coming Monday, we --------- people to complete a form to tell
us more about themselves and their companies.

(A) were asked

(B) will be asking

(C) asked

(D) have been asked

14. The delivery company ---------- to drop off the package by 2 p.m, just in time for
the presentation.

(A) to agree

(B) agreed

(C) was agreeing

(D) would agree

15. Ernest -------- more than enough experience to become head of advertising.

(A) has

(B) having

(C) is having

(D) will have

16. We must have the values repaired before the safety inspectors ---------- next
Thursday.

(A) are coming

(B) come

(C) have come

(D) will come

17. The city council --------- they will discuss transportation-related problems at the
next town hall meeting.

(A) was announced

(B) is announced

(C) announced

(D) announcing

18. After becoming CEO of Rochester Textiles, John Markos soon ----------- the
admiration of his staff.

(A) earned

(B) had been earning

(C) earn

(D) be earning

19. We ---------- at least twenty new interns for the new internship program that will
begin next month.

(A) expects

(B) are expecting

(C) is expected

(D) will be expected

20. When you ---------Evan, please ask him to call the personnel manager.

(A) see

(B) saw

(C) will see

(D) are going to see