ENGLISH WORKSHEET (2019 / 2020)

SMAK BPK PENABUR SINGGASANA

Subject : English Grammar Grade : SH (Senior High)

Name : _____________________________________________________________
Class / Number : SH ……………… /……….
RELATIVE / ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

1. Relative clauses begin with the group of connectors THAT THAT OF WHICH the
usually called relative pronouns. They include that, who,
whom, whose, which, where, and when.

2. Who and whom refer to people only. Whom is the ....Person+ WHO/THAT + Aux (To be / To do / To have /
object of a verb or a preposition, but is frequently Modal / Verb)....
replaced by that, though never directly after a preposition.
The woman who/that is working there is cute.
I know the girl who won the prize.
person to be
I know the girl to whom he's talking. / I know the girl
(that) he's talking to. ...person+WHOM/WHO/THAT/ - +person (subject) +
aux...
3. Whose is used when the connector is a possessive.
The girl whom / who /that/- I saw yesterday was cute.
I know the man. You met his wife.

I know the man whose wife you met. person person + verb

4. That and which refer to animals or things. ...Person WHOSE thing (belong to the person) ....

She wore a dress that/which she bought yesterday.; We saw some people whose car was new.

She was feeding the dog which/that she was given last person thing
week.
....Thing WHICH Aux.....
5. When the connector comes directly after a preposition,
whom (for people) and which (for animals or things) Where is the cheese which/that was in the fridge?
must be used.
thing to be
The lecture to which I was listening was very interesting.
How to decide Defining Adjective Clause:
The girl to whom he's speaking is quite pretty.
* Don’t use comma between noun and relative clause
6. Where is used to replace a preposition plus which
referring to place. * The noun is not clear. (a/an/ the/ someone/
everybody/... is put in front of the noun)
I visited the school in which you studied. I visited the
school where you studied. The girl who got married with my friend is beautiful.

7. When is used to replace a preposition plus which * ‘That’ can replace relative pronoun ‘wh- words’, except
referring to time. for ‘who + aux’ and ‘whose’

The time at which the class begins is inconvenient. The I. Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns!
time when the class begins is inconvenient. 1.The old man…........lives next door has just died.
2.The old man….......we visited in the hospital last week
 DEFINING ADJECTIVE CLAUSE has just died.
= menjelaskan kata benda (orang / mahluk hidup / benda 3.The old man….......house is next to the post office has
mati) yang kurang spesifik. just died.
4.The letter…...….was received this morning had no
  Subject Object Possessive stamp on it.
5.The letter …..…I received this morning had no stamp
For persons WHO WHOM / WHOSE on it.
(orang) WHO 6.The letter.............envelope was torn slightly was for my
THAT THAT brother.
7.Where is the lady…........won the quiz of intelligence?
For things WHICH WHICH WHOSE / 8.He is not the boy…......we met at Mary’s birthday party
(benda mati) last night.
  If the sentence has a preposition (at /
on/in/of/with/from/to)before noun, we can put the
preposition before ‘whom’ or ‘which’, but we
cannot put a preposition before ‘that’
The man is a doctor. You talked to him just now.

- The man to whom you talked just now is a doctor.

- The man that you talked to just now is a doctor

Exercise: Join the following sentences by using the

right relative pronoun!

1.The woman gets so angry. Her son is very impudent.

2.This is the book. We are talking about it.

3.The boy is the son of a doctor. We punished him just

now.

 NON-DEFINING ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

= menjelaskan kata benda (orang / mahluk hidup / benda
mati) yang sudah jelas / pasti.

  Subject Object Possessive

For persons WHO WHOM / WHOSE

(orang) WHO

For things WHICH WHICH WHOSE / OF WHICH

(benda mati) the

How to decide Non Defining Adjective Clause:

• Use comma between noun and relative pronoun

Susi Susanti, who got married with Alan, was a
brilliant badminton player.

The noun is in the form of:

- Proper name (Names)

- Demonstrative adjective (This..., That..., These)
- Possessive adjective (My..., His..., Their.. etc.)
- General thing (The Sun, the Earth)
- Wh-words (who/ whom/ whose/ which) cannot be
omited
- ‘who, whom, which, where, when’ CANNOT be
replaced by ‘that’.

Some of, many of, much of, most of, none of, both of, two
of, half of, both of, neither of, all of, several of, a few of, in
the middle of, a number of ... + WHOM (person) / +
WHICH (thing) / +WHOSE (possessive)

In my class there are 20 students. Most of them are girls.

- In my class there are 20 students, most of whom are

girls.
 ENGLISH QUIZ (2019 / 2020)
SMAK BPK PENABUR SINGGASANA

Subject : English Grammar Grade : SH (Senior High)

Name : _____________________________________________________________
Class / Number : SH ……………… /……….

III. Combine the sentences using where/ when /

preposition (at/on/in) + which as the clause
connector.
1.That is the restaurant. I will meet you there (at that
restaurant).

2.7:05 is the time. My plane arrives (at that time).

3. The town is small. I grew up there. (in that town)

II Combine the sentences using the clause
connector.
1.The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport. 4. That is the drawer. I keep my jewelry there (in that
....................................... drawer).
2.The hearing was badly attended. They held it to discuss
the new tax rates. 5. 1960 is the year. The revolution took place (in that
....................................... year).
3.Who is the boy? He broke the window of your house.
.......................................
4.He was addressing a group of people. He thought their
votes were important.
.......................................
5.The people were very nice. I visited them yesterday.
……
.......................................
6.This is the woman. You admired her cooking.
.......................................
7. July is the month. The weather is usually the hottest (in
that month).

8. The city was beautiful. we spent our vacation there (in

that city).

9. The problem had baffled many people. He was

attempting to solve it.
.......................................
10. El Greco was a 16th-century painter. His work seems
very modern to us.
.......................................

EXERCISES
I. Combine the sentences using who as the clause
connector.
I thanked the woman. She helped me
ANSWER: I thanked the woman who helped me.
1.I saw the man. He closed the door.
.......................................
2.The girl is happy. She won the race.
.......................................
3.The student is from Korea. He sits next to me.
.......................................
4.The students are from China. They are sitting in the
front row.
.......................................
5.The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport.
.......................................
6.Who is the boy? He broke the window of your house.
.......................................
II. Combine the sentences using whom as the clause
connector.
I've seen the man. Tom is talking to him.
ANSWER: I've seen the man to whom Tom is talking
1.The book was awesome. I read it.
.......................................
2.I liked the woman. I met her at the party last night.
.......................................
3.I liked the composition. You wrote it.
.......................................
4.The people were very nice. I visited them yesterday.
.......................................
5.The man is standing over there. Anne brought him to
the party.
.......................................
II. Combine the sentences using whose as the clause
connector.
I know the man. You're studying his book.
I know the man whose book you're studying.
1. I know the professor. We're going to attend his lecture.
.......................................
2. We met the artist. We'd been looking at his paintings.
.......................................
3. He was addressing a group of people.
He thought their votes were important.
.......................................
4.This is the woman. You admired her cooking.
.......................................
5. El Greco was a 16th-century painter. His work seems
very modern to us.
.......................................
III. Combine the sentences using which as the clause
connector.
The typewriter has to be repaired.
I bought it last month.
The typewriter which I bought last month has to be
repaired.
1.The hearing was badly attended. They held it to discuss
the new tax rates.
.......................................
2.The electric typewriter was expensive. He insisted on
using it.
.......................................
3. The problem had baffled many people. He was
attempting to solve it.
.......................................
4.The subject was biochemistry. He liked it best.
.......................................
5.He wanted to buy bonds. They have a high rate of
interest.
.......................................
IV. Combine the sentences using where/ preposition
(at/on/in) + which as the clause connector.
1.The city was beautiful. we spent our vacation there (in
that city).
2.That is the restaurant. I will meet you there (at that
restaurant).
3.The town is small. I grew up there. (in that town)
4.That is the drawer. I keep my jewelry there (in that
drawer).
IV. Combine the sentences using when / preposition
(at/on/in) + which as the clause connector.
1.Monday is the day. we will come then (on that day).
2.7:05 is the time. My plane arrives (at that time).
3.July is the month. The weather is usually the hottest (in
that month).
4.1960 is the year. The revolution took place (in that
year).
1. I know the professor.
I have to discuss my paper with him.
.......................................
2. I want to meet the girl.
You've been dancing with her.
.......................................
3. The candidate will appear on TV soon.
You've been speculating about him.
.......................................
4.1 see the girl.
I've been waiting for her.
.......................................
5.I haven't met the woman.
You were talking about her.
.......................................

VI.

Change the sentences by replacing the preposition plus

which with where.

The school in which I studied was The school

where I studied was destroyed destroyed by a fire.

1. The room in which he's speaking is very noisy.

2. The store in which I bought those 2. dishes

has gone out of business.

3. The street on which I used to live has changed

hardly at all.

4. The room in which they were sitting 4.

Exercise was cold and drafty.

He -He

Exercise VII: Change the sentences by replacing the

preposition plus which with when.

The I don't know the time at which the I don't know the
time when the plane The

plane w i I I arrive. will arrive.

1. He announced the hour at which he would

1. 3. It bz