Câu bị động:

1.HTD: S+V+O
S + am/is/are + V-pp + by O
2. QKD: S + V2/ED + O
S + were/was + V-pp + by O

3.TLD: S + WILL + Vo + O
S + will be + V-pp (+ by O)
4. TL GẦN: S + is/am/are + V-ing + O
S + am/is/are + going to be + V-pp + by O
5. HTHT: S + have/has + V3/ed + O
S + Have/has + been + V3/ed + by O
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9/6/2023 CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

Câu tường thuật trực tiếp Câu tường thuật gián tiếp

Thì hiện tại đơn Thì quá khứ đơn 

Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

Thì quá khứ đơn  Thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành Thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Thì quá khứ hoàn thành Thì quá khứ hoàn thành 

Thì tương lai đơn Câu điều kiện ở hiện tại 

Thì tương lai tiếp diễn Câu điều kiện tiếp diễn
 Lời nói trực tiếp  Câu Tường Thuật

today that day

tonight   that night
tomorrow  the next day / the following day
yesterday the day before / the previous day
ago before
now    then
next / on Tuesday the next / following Tuesday
last Tuesday the previous Tuesday / the Tuesday before
the day after tomorrow in two days’ time / two days later
this  that
these those
this / that  the
here   there

Trong câu trực tiếp Trong câu tường thuật

I He, she

Đại từ nhân xưng We They

You I, We

Mine His, hers

Đại từ sở hữu Ours Theirs

Yours Mine, Ours

My His, her

Tính từ sở hữu Our Their

Your My, Our

Me Him, her

Tân ngữ Us Them

You Me, us
HTĐ: Marry said: “ I buy a pen”
 Marry said: “she bought a pen”

TLD:  Direct speech: “I’ll talk to Mr Jones,” said he.

       Reported speech: He said he would talk to Mr Jones.
QKĐ: Ví dụ: “It’s time he did the washing-up.” his mother said.
→ His mother said it was time he did the washing-up.

HTTD:  - He said to me: “I haven’t finished my work.”

            š He told me he hadn’t  finished his work.  
YES/NO : “Are you angry?” he asked.
He asked if / whether I was angry.
WH-: They asked us: “Where are you going on holiday?”
            š They asked us where we were going on holiday.

Còn các động từ khiếm khuyết sẽ được biến đổi như sau:

 can → could
 may → might
 must = bắt buộc → had to
 must = chắc hẳn → must (không đổi)
 could → could (không đổi)
 might → might  (không đổi)
 should → should (không đổi)
Tuesday, July 25, 2023 REPORTED SPEECH

Bài tập 1: Change these sentences into Reported speech

1. He said, “I like this song.”

2. “Where is your sister?” she asked me.

3. “I don’t speak Italian,” she said.

4. “Say hello to Jim,” they said.

5. “The film began at seven o’clock,” he said.

6. “Don’t play on the grass, boys,” she said.

7. “Where have you spent your money?” she asked him.

8. “I never make mistakes,” he said.

9.  “Does she know Robert?” he wanted to know.

10. “Don’t try this at home,” the stuntman told the audience.

11. “I often have a big hamburger.”, Benjamin says.

12. Frank: “How much pocket money does Lisa get?”

13. “Don’t touch that wire, will you,” said the mother.

14. Patricia: “My mother will celebrate her birthday next weekend.”

15. “Shall I do the cleaning up for you?” he said.

16. “Shall I carry the bag for you?” he said.

17. “What a beautiful dress!” she said.

18. “Remember to lock the door” she said.

Exercise 2: Rewrite these sentences

1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.

She asked………………………………………………………………………
2. "How are you?" Martin asked us.
Martin asked us.. ………………………………………………………………………
3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?"
He asked..... ………………………………………………………………………
4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.
The mother asked her daughter... ………………………………………………………
5. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.
She asked her boyfriend.. ………………………………………………………………………
6. "What are they doing?" she asked.
She wanted to know.... ………………………………………………………………………
7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.
He wanted to know....... ………………………………………………………………………
8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"
The teacher wanted to know.... ………………………………………………………………………
9. "How do you know that?" she asked me.
She asked me... ………………………………………………………………………
10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.
My friend asked me. ………………………………………………………………………
Exercise 3: choose the correct option
1. Jack asked me …
A. where do you come from? B. where I came from
C. where I came from D. where did I come from?
2. She asked me … I liked pop music.
A. when B. what C. if D. Love
3. The doctor … him to take more exercise.
A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling
4. I wanted to know … return home.
A. when would she B. when will she C. when she will D. when she would
5. Claire told me that her father … a race horse.
A. Owns B. owned C. Owning D. A and B
6. What did that man say… ?
A. at you B. for you C. to you D. you
7. I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it … raining there.
A. is B. were C. has been D. was
8. The builders have … that everything will be ready on time.
A. promised B. promise C. promises D. promising
9. The doctor … him to take more exercise.
A. told B. Tell C. have told D. are telling
Monday, June 11, 2023 UNIT 1 GC: (A LONG AND A HEALTHY LIFE)
1. Listen and read. (Nghe và đọc.)
Mark: Hi, Nam!
Nam: Hi, Mark! Long time no see. How are you?
Mark: I'm fine, thanks, but you look so fit and healthy! Have you started working out again?
Nam: Yes, I have. I've also stopped eating fast food and given up bad habits, such as staying up late.
Mark: I can't believe it! I thought you can't live without burgers and chips!
Nam: I know. I ate a lot of fast food, but now I prefer fresh fruits and vegetables. 
Mark: So what happened?
Nam: Well, it was my grandfather. I visited him during my last summer holiday and have learnt a lot
of important life lessons from him.
Mark: Really?
Nam: Yes. He's a wonderful person. He has just had his 90th birthday, but he's still full of energy!
Mark: Amazing! How does he stay so active?
Nam: Well, he does exercise every morning, goes to bed early, and eats a lot of vegetables. We spent
a lot of time together cooking, working in his garden, and walking in the parks. I've learnt from him
that taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are the key to a long and healthy life.

* EXPLORE:

Tips for a Healthy Diet

Nowadays, many people are trying to eat a healthier diet. Eating healthy meals is not hard to do. Here
are some easy ways to eat better:

 Take the time to prepare delicious dishes that are also good for you. Food you make at home is
usually healthier than food from a restaurant or cafeteria.
 Eat dishes with healthy ingredients, such as vegetables, and ones without mụch sugar or salt.
In many places, fresh food is available at farmers` markets.

Farmers bring a variety of crops to these markets, including many kinds of fruits and vegetables.

Although most of your meals should be healthy, it is fine to enjoy some ice cream or cookies on
special occasions like your birthday.
EXERCISE 1: Viết lại câu quá khứ đơn với các từ cho trước 

1. It/ be/ rainy/ last night.

2. In 1999/ they/ move/ to another city.

3. My mother/ not/ go/ to the pagoda/ a month ago.

4. How/ your father/ get there?

5. My/ grandmother/ make/ three/ cake/ a/ day/ ago.

EXERCISE 2: Điền dạng đúng của động từ thích hợp vào câu cho trước

1. My elder sister (get) married last year.

2. Dan (come) to his grandfather’s house 3 days ago.

3. My PC (be) broken last night.

4. My boyfriend (buy) me a big teddy bear on my birthday last month.

5. We (not be) interested in the film yesterday.

EXERCISE 3: Viết lại câu quá khứ đơn sang dạng nghi vấn

1. Hoa went to the cinema with her boyfriend last night.

2. My grandmother went to the market last week.

3. Ten sent his boss a letter apologizing for being late for his appointment yesterday.

4. Sammy bought a new computer last month.

5. She walked to school.

EXERCISE 4: Chia những động từ trong câu dưới đây ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành 

1. Bo ________ (drive) Rose to work today.

2. They ________ (work) all day and night.
3. We ________ (see) the new bridge.
4. He _______ (have) breakfast this morning.
5. Ann and Don _______ (wash) the car.
6. I (just/ see) ______. Andrew and he says he ______.already (do) ______ about half of the
plan.
7. I _________.just (decide) _________ to start working next week.
8. He (be) _________at his computer for seven hours.
9. She (not/ have) ____________any fun a long time.
10. My father (not/ play) _________ any sport since last year.
11. I’d better have a shower. I (not/ have) _________one since Thursday.
12. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/ see) _________ each other for five years.
13. I_________ just (realize) _______________ that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
14. The train drivers (go) ____________ on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.
15. How long_________ (you/ know) _________ each other?

EXERCISE 5: Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành dưới dạng câu nghi vấn

1. you / answer / the question  3. Walter / call / us 

2. Jenny / lock / the door  4. you / see / the picture 

 5. your parents / get / the letter  8. Maureen / watch / the film 

6. it / rain / a lot  9. how many books / Bob / read 

7. how often / we / sing / the song  10. ever / you / be / to London 

EXERCISE 6: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lỗi trong các câu dưới đây

1. I haven’t cutted my hair since last June.
2. She has not working as a teacher for
almost 5 years.
3. The lesson haven’t started yet.
4. Has the cat eat yet?
5. I am worried that I hasn’t still finished
my homework yet.
6. I have just decided to start working next
week.
7. He has been at his computer since seven
hours.
8. She hasn’t received any good news
since a long time.
9. 9.My father hasn’t played any sport for
last year.
10. I’d better have a shower. I hasn’t had
one since Thursday.

Monday, June, 19th 2023

UNIT 1: A LONG AND A HEALTHY LIFE
I. LISTENING (page 13)

TV host: Good evening! This is Oliver and this is 'Teen Life, where we answer questions from young
people. This week we have received a lot of health questions, so today we have Katherine Jones, a
food expert, to talk about healthy eating for teenagers and how food can affect their health. Welcome
and thank you for joining us, Katherine.
Katherine Jones: Good evening, and thank you for inviting me. Well, when people want to improve
their health and fitness, they often think of expensive health products and fitness programmes. But in
fact, we can solve many of our health problems if we just eat healthily. For example, a lot of teenagers
suffer from acne pimples or other skin issues, and often look for expensive skincare products. This is
not necessary because they can simply change their diets for better skin. Food with a lot of sugar is not
very good for your skin, so you should cut down on sugary desserts and drinks. By contrast, brown
rice, yoghurt, watermelons, and green vegetables are great for healthy skin. Moreover, green
vegetables can improve brain health and memory, and help teens concentrate better. Teenagers are
still growing so they also need food for building strong bones and muscles. Research shows that eggs,
fish, butter, carrots and sweet potatoes can help make them taller and stronger. Although food can't
replace exercise, eating a balanced diet, supplying all the nutrients you need, will definitely help
improve your muscle strength.
TV host: I guess 'you are what you eat' after all. Thank you, Katherine.

1. Listen to a TV chat show about teen health. Circle the topic of the show.
A. Health products and fitness programmes for young people.
B. Food for skincare and brain development
C. Healthy food for young people
D. Food that can replace exercise
2. Listen again. Tick (✔) the food which is recommended in the talk.

Good for skin & brain Good for bones & muscles

_________ food with a lot of sugar _________ eggs

_________ white rice _________ fish

_________ yoghurt _________ butter

_________ lemons _________ carrots

_________ green vegetables _________ potato chips

D. THE PALEO DIET: NATURAL AND HEALTHY?

A. Write True (T) or False (F) or not give (N) these sentences
1. People eat on a Paleo diet is not good for their health ______
2. Paleo diet include grains, dairy foods or legumers ______
3. People believe that Paleo diet is not more natural and healthier way ______
4. Following Dr. Ungar, Paleo diet is easy to do that ______
5. If you decide to try paleo diet, you will have a more variety the meals everyday ______