Electrical design instructions

one. design basis

1. Project overview: This project is a Shuanglin workshop. The project is located in Indonesia.
2. The number of building floors, height, fire prevention design of the building classification, fire resistance grade, seismic fortification intensity, building structure
form, reasonable service life, area are shown in the following table.
Undergrou
Roof Reasonable
building building structural building Floor nd
Name category waterproo service life
storey height style area area building
f grade (years)
area
factory building 3F 13.39 one-level steel structure In 50 years 7348.28 7418.11 0
Power distribution frame
1F 5.15 one-level In 50 years 72 72 0
room construction
frame
entrance guard 1F 3.95 one-level In 50 years 28 28 0
construction
frame
Fire pump room 1F 4.7 one-level In 50 years 24 24 0
construction
frame
Cycle pool 1F 3 one-level In 50 years 23.25 23.25 0
construction

3. Engineering design materials provided by relevant majors;

4. Design task book and design requirements provided by the construction unit;
5. Main major standards and regulations of the People's Republic of China:
Code for Fire Prevention in Building Design GB50016-2014 (2018 edition), Building Lighting Design Standard GB50034-2013
Code for Design of Low-voltage Power Distribution GB50054-2011 Code for Design of Power Supply and Distribution System GB50052-2009
"Building Lightning Protection Design Code" GB50057-2010 "National Civil Building Engineering Design Technical Measures-Electrical" 2009 edition
Electrical Design Standard for Civil Buildings GB51348-2019 Technical Standard for Fire Emergency Lighting and Evacuation Instructions System GB51309-2018
Other relevant design codes, rules and regulations currently in force of the State.
two. Scope of Design The engineering design includes the following electrical systems:
1. 220 / 380V power distribution system;
2. Lighting system;
3. Lightning protection and grounding system and safety measures;
4. Weak current is reserved for the line
5. The power load in the plant is only reserved for embedded household pipe
three. The 220 / 380V power distribution system
1. Load classification: the power load is all three loads.
2. Grounding form of distribution system: The grounding form of distribution system of this project is TN-S system.
3. Power supply;
The power supply of this project adopts YJV22-0.6/1KV cable, derived from the factory area box transformer, three-phase five-wire system, 380 / 220V.
The PE line and N line are strictly separated after the household distribution box, and shall not be mixed.
The project has a general distribution box, the power supply from the power distribution room to the distribution box of each layer and then to each power terminal.
4. Line laying and conductor selection:
General distribution box 1AP1 and 1AP2 is installed at the power supply entry plant of the project, with WDZ-YJY-1KV
WDZ-BYJ-450 / 750V PVC insulated copper core wire is used, and the power distribution model see the distribution system diagram.
four. Measurement: measured in the outdoor box transformer in the plant.
five. equipment installation
1. The main inlet box of power supply is a fixed low-voltage distribution box, installed on the ground, and the distribution mode is mainly the following up and out.
2. The lighting distribution box is installed 1.5 meters away from the ground, and the other control boxes are marked in the system diagram.
3. Unless indicated, the switch is 1.3 meters from the ground, and the ordinary socket is 0.3 meters from the ground.
4. The incoming box of power supply is a fixed low-voltage distribution box, installed on the ground, and the distribution mode is the following in and out.
six. lighting system
1. The distribution line with lamps installation height less than 2.5 meters shall be protected with leakage protection. The PE lines are no longer represented in the
root number plan of the lamp circuit conductor.
2. LED industrial and mining lamps and deep lighting lamps are used in the production plant. Power of a single light source: 200W. Power factor is greater than 0.9.
seven. Lightning protection system and grounding system and safety measures
Lightning protection of steel structure workshop:
1. After calculation, the estimated number of lightning strikes in the building: 0.7106 times / a, and the lightning protection design according to the specified scope of
the second type of lightning protection building and the requirements of the second type of lightning protection building.building
The lightning protection device should meet the direct lightning, lightning wave intrusion and lightning strike electromagnetic pulse.
2. Roof lightning protection: the roof of the construction factory is a metal roof. Use the metal roof as a lightning protection device. Requirements are as follows:
When lap between metal plates, the lap length shall not be less than l00mm; when there are no flammable items under the metal plates, the plate thickness shall not
be less than 0.5mm;
When there are flammable articles under the metal plate, the thickness of the iron plate should not be less than 4mm. For details, see national Standard atlas 15D501.
Concrete roof for local office, roof flash connection:%%C10 hot galvanized round steel is used in the roof, and the grid of roof flash connection line is not greater
than
10 mX 10 m or 12 mX 8 m.
3, the lead: use all steel structure of the building as the lead. The lower end of all kinds of grounding lead line shall be reliably welded with the foundation grounding
network. The lead line on the surrounding corner of the building is measured 0.5m on the ground resistance.
4, lightning protection and radio wave intrusion:
The metal skin and wire-piercing steel pipe of the cables entering and leaving the building and the metal pipe entering and leaving the building are reliably connected
with the total equipotential connection terminal box or grounding device.
5. Lightning protection and electromagnetic pulse:
Primary surge protector shall be installed at the incoming distribution box, see L13D10, P177.
6. All metal components, metal ventilation pipes, metal roofing and metal roof frames shall be reliably welded with the lightning protection belt.
7. All welding joints should be brushed with asphalt anticorrosion.
Ground and safety:
The grounding system of this project adopts the common grounding mode, that is, the working grounding, protection grounding and lightning protection system
share the same grounding device, and the grounding resistance value is not greater than 1 ohm. When the actual measurement does not meet the requirements, a
manual grounding pole is added until the grounding resistance meets the requirements. Add manual grounding pole, please refer to L13D10, P83.
Metal components used for lightning protection and grounding should be welded into one, and the welding place should be brushed with asphalt anticorrosion.
All metal shells of electrical equipment that are not charged normally and may present voltage when insulation damage shall be reliably connected with PE line or
ground trunk line. The substation is in the building, and the grounding network of the project is reliably connected with the grounding system.
Overvoltage protection: surge inhibitor (SPD) is provided for each main inlet distribution box cabinet and roof equipment.
The voltage protection device is also installed at the weak current incoming line such as the network distribution frame and the telephone introduction end.
The grounding type of this project adopts TN-S system, and the grounding pole is shared with the lightning protection grounding.
The minimum cross-sectional area of protective conductor is specified in the following below:
This project adopts the total equipotential connection, the total equipotential plate is made of purple copper plate, and the protective trunk line in the building and the
equipment into the line bus should be connected. The total equipotential connection line adopts WDZ-BYJ-1X25m-PC32, and the total equipotential connection is
not welded on the metal pipe.
Cross-sectional area Minimum cross- Cross-sectional area Minimum cross-
of the phase line, S sectional area of the of the phase line, S sectional area of the
(mm2) protective conductor, (mm 2) protective conductor,
S (mm 2) S (mm)
S≤15 S 400＜S≤800 200
16＜S≤35 16 800＜S S /4
35＜S≤400 S /2

eight. Installation and construction

1. In electrical construction, civil engineering should be timely coordinated with embedded electrical pipelines and fixed components of various equipment.
2. The installation and laying of electrical equipment and pipelines should be coordinated with the structure, and shall not affect or damage the structure.
3. In the event that there is a conflict between the installation position of distribution box, lamps, switches and other electrical equipment in the drawing, the position
should be adjusted and the distance is not less than 300mm.
4. The installation height shown in the figure is the height of the bottom edge after the equipment installation.
nine. other
1. For anything related to the construction but not explained, refer to the national and local standard atlas for construction, or negotiate with the design institute.
2. The equipment and materials selected for the project must have the inspection certificate (3C certification); they must meet the national standards related to the
products.2
3. For the convenience of design, the selected equipment model is for reference only. The technical indicators such as equipment specifications and performance
determined by the bidding shall not be lower than the requirements of the design drawings.own
After the equipment manufacturer, the construction, construction, design and supervision shall make technical disclosure.
4. Construction acceptance Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Building Electrical Engineering GB50303-2015.
ten. energy conservation
1. There are 128 LED200W mining lamps that are used in the workshop.
Lighting standard value of production area =300 (LX), actual illumination value: 270.34 (LX);
Target value of lighting power density: LPD = 6.5 (W / m), design calculation value: 4.11 (W / m); 2COS%%C is not less than 0.9.
2. Select the motor used for lifting to work within the economic operation range according to the load characteristics and operation requirements.
3. The illumination and power density of each place in the building shall meet the relevant standards of the "Building Lighting Design Standard".
eleven. Electrical seismic design special section
1. The seismic design of this building is based on the prevention intensity of 7 degrees.
2. The installation bolt or welding strength of the distribution box (cabinet) and communication equipment shall meet the seismic requirements.
3. The wall-installed distribution box (cabinet) and the bottom of the communication equipment cabinet should be firmly installed.
4. The lamps installed on the ceiling should consider the relative displacement of the ceiling and the floor during the earthquake.
5. The satellite receiving antenna located on the roof of the building shall be used to prevent falling after damaged equipment or parts caused by an earthquake
Safety precautions for injuring people.
6. There should be allowance in the length of the cable bridge, the cable trough and the cable laid in the cable at the lead and turn.
7. The grounding wire should be taken to prevent being cut off during the earthquake.
8. When the metal catheter, rigid plastic catheter, cable groove box through the fire zone, the gap should be used with flexible fire seal
Block the material, and the seismic support should be set near the penetration part.