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Bjarke Ingels
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Main page Bjarke Bundgaard Ingels (Danish pronunciation: [ˈb̥ jɑːg̊ ə ˈb̥ ɔng̊ ɒːˀ
Bjarke Ingels
Contents ˈeŋˀl ̩s]; born 2 October 1974) is a Danish architect. He is the
Featured content founder and creative partner of Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG) since
Current events 2005. He is known for buildings that defy traditional
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architectural conventions and dimensions, ranging from
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representations of mountains to snowflakes. His designs
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incorporate sustainable development ideas and sociological
Interaction concepts, along with sloped lines that are shaped to their
Help surroundings.[1]
About Wikipedia
In Denmark, he became known for designing two housing
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Recent changes complexes in Ørestad: VM Houses and Mountain Dwellings. In
Contact page 2006 he started his own architecture firm, Bjarke Ingels Group,
which grew to a staff of 400 by 2015. Some of their best known
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projects are the 8 House housing complex, the VIA (West 57)
What links here apartments in Manhattan, the Google North Bayshore 2015 in Frankfurt am Main
Related changes Born 2 October 1974 (age 42)
headquarters (co-designed with Thomas Heatherwick), the
Upload file Copenhagen, Denmark
Special pages
Superkilen park; and the Amager Bakke waste-to-energy plant.
Alma mater Royal Danish Academy of
Permanent link Since 2009, Ingels has won numerous architectural Fine Arts, School of
Page information competitions. In October 2011, the Wall Street Journal named Architecture
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him the Innovator of the Year for architecture.[citation needed] He Occupation Architect
Cite this page
moved to New York City in 2012, where in addition to the VIA Practice Bjarke Ingels Group
Print/export apartments, BIG won a design contest for improving
Create a book Manhattan's flood resistance after Hurricane Sandy, and are designing the new Two World Trade Center
Download as PDF building.
Printable version
Contents
In other projects
1 Early life and
Wikimedia Commons background
2 Career
Languages
2.1 1998–2005
Azərbaycanca
2.2 2006–2008
Dansk
2.3 2009–present: international scope
Deutsch
Eesti 3 Other
Español engagements
Français 3.1 Film
Gaeilge 4 Design philosophy
5 Personal life
Italiano 6 Notable projects
‫ע ב רי ת‬ 6.1 Exhibitions
Norsk bokmål
7 Awards
Português
8 Bibliography
Slovenčina
9 References
Svenska
Edit links 10 External links

Early life and background [edit]

Ingels was born in Copenhagen in 1974 to an engineer father and a dentist mother.[2] Hoping to become
a cartoonist, he began to study architecture in 1993 at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts as he
thought it would help him to improve his drawing skills. Only after he had been studying for a couple of
years, did he really take an interest in architecture.[3] He continued his studies at the Escola Tècnica
Superior d'Arquitectura in Barcelona, and returned to Copenhagen to receive his diploma in 1999.[4] As a
third-year student in Barcelona, he set up his first practice and won his first competition.[5]

Alongside his architectural practice, Ingels has been a Visiting Professor at the Rice University School of
Architecture, the Harvard Graduate School of Design,[6] the Columbia University Graduate School of
Architecture, Planning and Preservation,[7] and mostly recently, the Yale School of Architecture.[8]

Career [edit]

1998–2005 [edit]

From 1998 to 2001, Ingels worked for Rem Koolhaas at the Office
for Metropolitan Architecture in Rotterdam.[9] In 2001, he
returned to Copenhagen to set up the architectural practice PLOT
together with Belgian OMA colleague Julien de Smedt. The
company received national and international attention for their
inventive designs.[10] They were awarded a Golden Lion at the
Venice Biennale of Architecture in 2004 for a proposal for a new
music house for Stavanger, Norway.[11]

PLOT completed a 2,500 m2 (27,000 sq ft) series of five open-air

swimming pools, Islands Brygge Harbour Bath, on the
Copenhagen Harbour front with special facilities for children in
2003.[12] They also completed Maritime Youth House, a sailing
club and a youth house at Sundby Harbour, Copenhagen.[13]

The first major achievement for PLOT was the award-winningVM VM Houses in Ørestad, Denmark
Houses in Ørestad, Copenhagen, in 2005. Inspired by Le
Corbusier's Unité d'Habitation concept, they designed two
residential blocks, in the shape of the letters V and M (as seen from the sky); the M House with 95 units,
was completed in 2004, and the V House, with 114 units, in 2005.[14] The design places strong emphasis
on daylight, privacy and views.[15] Rather than looking over the neighboring building, all of the
apartments have diagonal views of the surrounding fields. Corridors are short and bright, rather like
open bullet holes through the building. There are some 80 different types of apartment in the complex,
adaptable to individual needs.[16] The building garnered Ingels and Smedt the Forum AID Award for the
best building in Scandinavia in 2006.[17] Ingels lived in the complex until 2008 when he moved into the
adjacent Mountain Dwellings.[15]

In 2005, Ingels also completed the Helsingør Psychiatric Hospital in Helsingør, a hospital which is shaped
like a snowflake.[18][18] Each room of the hospital was specially designed to have a view, with two groups
of rooms facing the lake, and one group facing the surrounding hills.[18]

2006–2008 [edit]

After PLOT was disbanded at the end of 2005, in January 2006 Ingels
made Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG) its own company.[2] It grew to 400
employees by 2016.[10]

BIG began working on the 25-metre-high (82 ft) Mountain Dwellings

on the VM houses site in the Ørestad district of Copenhagen,
combining 10,000 m 2 (110,000 sq ft) of housing with 20,000 m2
(220,000 sq ft) of parking and parking space, with a mountain theme
throughout the building.[19] The apartments scale the diagonally
sloping roof of the parking garage, from street level to 11th floor,
creating an artificial, south facing 'mountainside' where each
Mountain Dwellings apartment has a terrace measuring around 93 m2 (1,000 sq ft).[15]
The parking garage contains spots for 480 cars.[20] The space has up
to 16-metre-high (52 ft) ceilings, and the underside of each level of apartments is covered in aluminium
painted in a distinctive colour scheme of psychedelic hues which, as a tribute to Danish 1960s and '70s
furniture designer Verner Panton, are all exact matches of the colours he used in his designs.[21] The
colours move, symbolically, from green for the earth over yellow, orange, dark orange, hot pink, purple
to bright blue for the sky.[21] The northern and western facades of the parking garage depict a 3,000 m2
(32,000 sq ft) photorealistic mural of Himalayan peaks.[20] The parking garage is protected from wind
and rain by huge shiny aluminium plates, perforated to let in light and allow for natural ventilation. By
controlling the size of the holes, the sheeting was transformed into the giant rasterized image of Mount
Everest.[19] Completed in October 2008, it received theWorld Architecture Festival Housing Award
(2008), Forum AID Award (2009) and the MIPIM Residential Development Award at Cannes (2009).[11]
Dwell magazine has stated that the Mountain Dwellings "stand as a beacon for architectural possibility
and stylish multifamily living in a dense, design-savvy city." [15]

Their third housing project, 8 House, commissioned by Store Frederikslund Holding, Høpfner A/S and
Danish Oil Company A/S in 2006 and completed in October 2010, was
the largest private development ever undertaken in Denmark and in
Scandinavia, combining retail with commercial row houses and
apartments. [22][23] It is also Ingels' third housing development in
Ørestad, following VM Houses and Mountain Dwellings.[24] The
sloping, bow-shaped 10-storey building consists of 61,000 m2
(660,000 sq ft) of three different types of residential housing and
10,000 m2 (110,000 sq ft) of retail premises and offices, providing
8 House
views over the fields and marches of Kalvebod Faelled to the south.
The 476-unit apartment building forms a figure 8 around two
courtyards. [2] Noted for its green roof which won it the 2010 Scandinavian Green Roof Award, Ingels
explained, "The parts of the green roof that remain were seen by the client as integral to the building as
they are visible from the ground. These not only provide the environmental benefits that we all know
come from green roofs, but also add to the visual drama and appeal of the sloping roofs and rooftop
terrace in between."[25] The building also won the Best Residential Building at the 2011World
Architecture Festival,[26] and the Huffington Post included 8 House as one of the "10 Best Architecture
Moments of 2001–2010."[27]

In 2007, Ingels exhibited at the Storefront for Art and Architecture in

New York City and was commissioned to design the Danish Maritime
Museum in Helsingør. The current museum is located on the UNESCO
World Heritage Site of nearby Kronborg Castle.[28] The concept of the
building is 'invisible' space, a subterranean museum which is still
able to incorporate dramatic use of daylight.[29] In launching the $40
million project, BIG had to reinforce an abandoned concrete dry dock
on the site, 150 metres (490 ft) long, 25 metres (82 ft) wide and 9
metres (30 ft) deep, building the museum on the periphery of the
reinforced dry dock walls which will form the facade of the new
museum.[29] [30] The dry dock will also host exhibitions and cultural
Construction work at the Danish
events throughout the year.[29] The museum's interior is designed to
Maritime Museum
simulate the ambiance of a ship's deck, with a slightly downward
slope. The 7,600 m 2 (82,000 sq ft) exhibition gallery is to house an
extensive collection of paintings, model ships, and historical equipment and memorabilia from the
Danish Navy.[29] Ingels is collaborating with consulting engineer Rambøll, Alectia for project
management, and E. Pihl & Søn and Kossmann.dejong for construction and interior design.[28] Some 11
different foundations are funding the project. Construction began on the museum in September 2010
and it is scheduled for completion by the summer of 2013.[29] In September 2012, the Kronborg and Zig-
Zag Bridge components to the building were shipped in from China.[29]

2009–present: international scope [edit]

Ingels designed a pavilion in the shape of a loop for the Danish World
Expo 2010 pavilion in Shanghai. The open-air 3,000 m2 (32,000 sq ft)
steel pavilion has a spiral bicycle path, accommodating up to 300
cyclists who experience Danish culture and ideas for sustainable urban
development.[31] In the centre, amid a pool of 1 million litres (264,172
gallons) of water, is the Copenhagen statue of The Little Mermaid,
Exterior of Denmark's Pavilion at
paying homage to Danish author Hans Christian Andersen.[31] the 2010 World Expo in
Shanghai
In 2009, Ingels designed the new National Library of Kazakhstan in
Astana located to the south of the State Auditorium, said to resemble a
"giant metallic doughnut".[32] BIG and MAD designed the Tilting Building in the Huaxi district of Guiyang,
China, an innovative leaning tower with six facades. [15] Other projects included the city hall in Tallinn,
Estonia, and the Faroe Islands Education Centre in Torshavn, Faroe Islands.[10] Accommodating some
1,200 students and 300 teachers, the facility has a central open rotunda for meetings between staff and
pupils.[33]

In 2010, Fast Company magazine included Ingels in its list of the 100 most creative people in business,
mentioning his design of the Danish pavilion.[34] BIG projects became increasingly international,
including hotels in Norway, a museum overlooking Mexico City, and converting an oil industry wasteland
into a zero-emission resort on Zira Island off the coast of Baku, Azerbaijan.[35] The 1,000,000 m2
(11,000,000 sq ft) resort started construction in 2010, and represented the seven mountains of
Azerbaijan. It was cited as "one of the world's largest eco-developments."[36] The "mountains" were
covered with solar panels and provide for residential and commercial space. According to BIG, "The
mountains are conceived not only as metaphors, but engineered as entire ecosystems, a model for
future sustainable urban development".[36]

In 2011, BIG won a competition to design the roof of theAmagerforbrænding industrial building, with
31,000 m2 (330,000 sq ft) of ski slopes of varying skill levels.[37] The roof is put forward as another
example of "hedonistic sustainability": designed from recycled synthetics, aiming to increase energy
efficiency by up to 20 percent. [38] In October 2011, the Wall Street Journal named Ingels the Innovator of
the Year for architecture,[39] later saying he was "becoming one of the design world's rising stars" in
light of his portfolio.[40]

In 2012, Ingels moved to New York to supervise work on apyramid-like apartment building on West 57th
Street,[2] a collaboration with real estate developer Durst Fetner Residential.[41] BIG opened a
permanent New York office, and became committed to further work in New York. By mid-2012 that office
had a staff of 50, which they used to launch other projects in North America.[40][42][43][44][45] In 2014
Ingels's design for an integrated flood protection system, the DryLine, was a winner of the Rebuild By
Design competition created by the Department of Housing and Urban Development in the wake of
Hurricane Sandy.[46] The DryLine will stretch Manhattan's shoreline on the Lower East Side, with a
landscaped flood barrier in East River Park, enhanced pedestrian bridges over the FDR drive, and
permanent and deployable floodwalls north of East 14th Street. [47]

BIG designed the Lego House that began construction in 2014 in Billund, Denmark. Ingels said of it, "We
felt that if BIG had been created with the single purpose of building only one building, it would be to
design the house for Lego."[48] Designed as a village of interlocking and overlapping buildings and
spaces, the house is conceived with identical proportions to the toy bricks, and can be constructed one-
for-one in miniature. They also designed the Danish Maritime Museum in Elsinore, Denmark, and a
master plan for the new Smithsonian Institution south campus in Washington, D.C. This is part of a 20-
year project that will begin in 2016.[49][50]

Ingels also designed two extensions for his former High School inHellerup, Denmark — a handball court,
and a larger arts and sports extension. The handball court, in homage to the architect's former math
teacher, sports a roof with curvature that traces the trajectory of a thrown handball.[51]

In 2015, Ingels began working on a new headquarters forGoogle in Mountain View, California with
Thomas Heatherwick, the British designer. Bloomberg Businessweek hailed the design as "The most
ambitious project unveiled by Google this year..." in a feature article on the design and its architects.[52]
Later that year, BIG was chosen to take up the design of Two World Trade Center, one of the towers
replacing the Twin Towers. The work had initially been entrusted to the British firm Foster and
Partners.[53][54][55]

Ingels was considered for the Hudsons Yard project.[56] In late 2016, the project became official.[57]

Other engagements [edit]

In 2009, Ingels became a co-founder of the KiBiSi design group,

together with Jens Martin Skibsted and Lars Larsen. With interests in
urban mobility, architectural illumination and personal electronics,
KiBiSi designs bicycles, furniture, household objects and even
aircraft, becoming one of Scandinavia's most influential design
groups.[58] KiBiSi designed the furniture for Ingels' Danish Pavilion at
EXPO 2010.[59]

Ingels's first book, Yes Is More: An Archicomic on Architectural

Evolution,[60] catalogued 30 projects from his practice. Designed in
the form of a comic book, which he believed was the best way to tell
stories about architecture, he later said that the medium contributed
to the perception that some of his projects are cartoonish.[3][61] A
sequel, Hot to Cold: An Odyssey of Architectural Adaptation, explored
60 case studies through a climatic lens, to examine where and how
Model for West 57, New York
people live on the planet, working from the warmest regions to the
coldest. The book was designed by Grammy Award winning designer
Stefan Sagmeister, and accompanied by an exhibition of the same name at theNational Building
Museum in Washington D.C. The book featured well known projects such as VIA (West 57th), Amager
Bakke, 8 House, Gammel Hellerup High School, Superkilen, The Lego House and the Danish Maritime
Museum, amongst others.[62]

In 2009, Ingels spoke at a TED event in Oxford, UK.[63] He presented the case study “Hedonistic
sustainability” in a workshop on managing complexityat the 3rd International Holcim Forum 2010 in
Mexico City, and was a member of the Holcim Awards regional jury for Europe in 2011.[64]

In 2015, a division of the Kohler Company, Kallista, released a new line of bath and kitchen products
designed by Ingels. Named "taper", the fixtures featured minimalist and mid-century Danish design.[65]

Film [edit]

Ingels was cast in My Playground, a documentary film by Kaspar Astrup Schröder that exploresparkour
and freerunning, with much of the action taking place on and around BIG projects.[66]

He was also part of the documentary filmGenre de Vie, about bicycles, cities and personal awareness. It
looks at desired space and our own impact to the process of it. The film documents urban life
empowered by the simplicity of the bicycle.

Ingels was profiled in the first season of theNetflix docu-series Abstract: The Art of Design.[67]

Design philosophy [edit]

In 2009, The Architectural Review said that Ingels and

“Architecture seems to be entrenched in two
BIG "has abandoned 20th-century Danish modernism to
equally unfertile fronts: either naively utopian or
explore the more fertile world of bigness and baroque
petrifyingly pragmatic. We believe that there is a
eccentricity... BIG's world is also an optimistic vision of third way... A pragmatic utopian architecture.”"
the future where art, architecture, urbanism and nature
—Bjarke Ingels. [68]
magically find a new kind of balance. Yet while the
rhetoric is loud, the underlying messages are serious
ones about global warming, community life, post-petroleum-age architecture and the youth of the
city."[69] The Netherlands Architecture Institute described him as "a member of a new generation of
architects that combine shrewd analysis, playful experimentation, social responsibility and humour." [70]

In an interview in 2010, Ingels provided a number of insights on his design philosophy. He defines
architecture as "the art of translating all the immaterial structures of society – social, cultural,
economical and political – into physical structures." Architecture should "arise from the world" benefiting
from the growing concern for our future triggered by discussion of climate change. In connection with his
BIG practice, he explains: "Buildings should respond to the local environment and climate in a sort of
conversation to make it habitable for human life" drawing, in particular, on the resources of the local
climate which could provide "a way of massively enriching the vocabulary of architecture."[3]

Luke Butcher noted that Ingels taps into metamodern sensibility, adopting a metamodern attitude; but
he "seems to oscillate between modern positions and postmodern ones, a certain out-of-this-worldness
and a definite down-to-earthness, naivety and knowingness, idealism and the practical."[68] Sustainable
development and renewable energy are important to Ingels, which he refers to as "hedonistic
sustainability". He has said that "It's not about what we give up to be sustainable, it's about what we get.
And that is a very attractive and marketable concept." [71] He has also been outspoken against
"suburban biopsy" in Holmen, Copenhagen, caused by wealthy older people (the grey-gold generation)
living in the suburbs and wanting to move into the town to visit the Royal Theatre and the opera.[72]

In 2014, Ingels released a video entitled 'Worldcraft' as part of the Future of StoryTelling summit,
which introduced his concept of creating architecture that focuses on turning "surreal dreams into
inhabitable space".[73] Citing the power of alternate reality programs and video games, likeMinecraft,
Ingels' 'worldcraft' is an extension of 'hedonistic sustainability' and further develops ideas established in
his first book, Yes Is More. In the video (and essay by the same name in his second book,Hot to Cold: An
Odyssey of Architectural Adaptation) Ingels notes: "These fictional worlds empower people with the tools
to transform their own environments. This is what architecture ought to be..." "Architecture must
become Worldcraft, the craft of making our world, where our knowledge and technology doesn't limit us
but rather enables us to turn surreal dreams into inhabitable space. To turn fiction into fact."[74]

Personal life [edit]

In 2015, Ingels bought an apartment in New York's Dumbo neighborhood. In 2016, it was reported that
he had a serious girlfriend, Spanish architect Ruth Otero, whom he met at Burning Man. [61]

Notable projects [edit]

For a full list of projects, see Bjarke Ingels Group#Completed projects

Islands Brygge Harbour Bath, Copenhagen (completed 2003)

Maritime Youth House, Amager, Denmark (completed 2004)
VM Houses, Ørestad, Copenhagen (completed 2005)
 Helsingør Psychiatric Hospital, Elsinore, Denmark (completed 2005)[75]
Mountain Dwellings, Ørestad, Copenhagen (completed 2008)
Danish Maritime Museum, Helsingør, Denmark (u/c, completion mid-2013)
8 House, Ørestad, Copenhagen (completed 2010)
Superkilen, a public park in Copenhagen (completed 2011).[76]
Zira Island masterplan , Baku, Azerbaijan
Amager Bakke, incinerator power plant and ski hill (2017 completion)
Lego House, a Lego museum donated to Billund, Denmark (u/c)
Europa City, Paris
The DryLine, integrated flood protection system, NYC (Begun 2014)
Google North Bayshore, corporate headquarters (Begun 2015)
Gammel Hellerup High School Hall (Completed 2015)
HFZ Towers (Begun 2016)[77]
Two World Trade Center New York City, office building (On hold,
Larry Silverstein is in talks with News Corporation and 21st
Century Fox to create a joint headquarters.)[citation needed]

Exhibitions [edit]

2007 BIG City, Storefront for Art and Architecture, New York[78]
2009 Yes is More, Danish Architecture Centre, Copenhagen[79][80]
2010 Yes is More, CAPC, Bordeaux and WECHSELRAUM, Stuttgart
2015 Hot to Cold: An Odyssey of Architectural Adaptation, "Yes Is More", Copenhagen,
2009
National Building Museum

Awards [edit]

For a more detailed list of awards, see Bjarke Ingels Group#Awards

2001 and 2003 Henning Larsen Prize[81]

2002 Nykredit Architecture Prize
2004 ar+d award for the Maritime Youth House[82]
2004 Golden Lion for best concert hall design, Venice Biennale of Architecture (for Stavanger Concert
Hall proposal)
2006 Forum AID Award, Best Building in Scandinavia in 2006 (for VM Houses)
2007 Mies van der Rohe Award Traveling Exhibition – VM Houses
2008 Forum AID Award for Best Building in Scandinavia in 2008 (for Mountain Dwellings)
2009 ULI Award for Excellence (for Mountain Dwellings)[83]
2010 European Prize for Architecture[84]
2011 Dreyer Honorary Award
2011 Danish Crown Prince Couple's Culture Prize[85]
2011 French Academy of Architecture, Prix Delarue Award
2011 The Wall Street Journal Architectural Innovator of the Year Award
2012 American Institute of Architects Honor Award for 8 House, deemed to elevate the quality of
architectural practice. [86]
2013 Den Danske Lyspris (for Gammel Hellerup Gymnasium)
2013 International Olympic Committee Award, Gold Medal (for Superkilen)[citation needed]
2013 American Institute of Architects Honor Award, Regional and Urban Design (for Superkilen)
2014 European Prize of Architecture Philippe Rotthier (for theDanish Maritime Museum)
2014 Urban Land Institute, 40 Under 40 Award
2015 Global Holcim Awards for Sustainable Construction, Bronze (for The DryLine resiliency
project)[87]

Bibliography [edit]

Bjarke Ingels, Yes is More: An Archicomic on Architectural Evolution(exhibition catalogue),

Copenhagen, 2009, ISBN 9788799298808[80]
BIG, Bjarke Ingels Group Projects 2001–2010, Design Media Publishing Ltd, 2011, 232 pages. ISBN
9789881973863.
BIG, BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group, Archilife, Seoul, 2010, 356 pages. ISBN 9788996450818
BIG, BIG: Recent Project, GA Edita, Tokyo, 2012. ISBN 9784871406789
BIG, Abitare, Being BIG, Abitare, Milan, 2012.
 BIG, Arquitectura Viva, AV Monograph BIG, Arquitectura Viva, Madrid, 2013. ISBN 9788461655922
BIG, Topotek & Superflex, Barbara Steiner, Superkilen, Arvinius + Orfeus, Stockholm, 2013, 224
Pages. ISBN 9789187543029
BIG, Bruce Peter, Museum in the Dock, Arvinius + Orfeus, Stockholm, 2014, 208 pages. ISBN
9789198075649
Bjarke Ingels, Hot to Cold: An Odyssey of Architectural Adaptation (exhibition catalogue), Taschen,
New York and Köln, 2015, 712 pages. ISBN 9783836557399[62]

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a bc d
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External links [edit]

Bjarke Ingels at TED Wikimedia Commons has

media related to Bjarke
"3 warp-speed architecture tales" (TEDGlobal 2009)
Ingels Group.
Bjarke Ingels design consultancy KiBiSi.com
'Yes is More' Talk at the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), London 2010 (video)
Bjarke interviewed for Studio Banana
Interview with Bjarke Ingels Archi-Ninja.com
Google Campus

WorldCat Identities · VIAF: 103083502 · LCCN: no2009189658 ·

Authority control ISNI: 0000 0001 2103 5470 · GND: 135633273 · SUDOC: 143501755 ·
BNF: cb16127542k (data) · ULAN: 500282838

Danish 21st-century Danish Danish company

Categories: architects architects founders
Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts Recipients of the Eckersberg
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Copenhagen Prize
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Living
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