D

9r meni 5
Pone uPp

Tltple chace_queiions.
un a 53 2 i n u asicd a l v l i a q e apple
A p u9 o u uave e f o a i h e
ip qutnt s IH2

e egula.an D glaied P ea Supfiy

da nined by chags n pualha

ard uipuyOliage

L a h e lalOuin9 se pasis 0 ungenulaied

pLe Ppiy eacep: equlai9

whc he oliuun9doice coneis ac

la4in pu2ahr9 d- l raqe

e n othe OlioungL e 9t dc

eq e uipu

6 d equlaied poue suPpiymu2

have o lne an loo Teg a n

lhe DPP Oceua. ng in he-Oupu ih

DectibLeA1S min mize by he LiC

Ihe jdeal va tue b IoddS*quiaion is.

1niirty.
 Calsee
2enea diode can be used as a valt9
Conditin.
guia io nlonuar dbios
alee

9 x Seaes q e 9 ncd ncga tu

sequlaiecd OLLput
ue

eMps the Contaal elemtnt 19OpeTaied

kch
Tuee

Ln
oE-hne UP9. 1he
poueA 9 COnt.nou usly
auppli ohe Caitical load ina Dug h
+heinuenie O he VPs
alse

nueD n bie

Delire unsequlaled and

Tequlaied puuer
PP
Requiaied puen upply
nnsPouenupplythe 0/Pdc
VOla q 19 9ulaled
GS
tha a
chan9e
Ln
TP_vol ta9e iS nut e lecle d in he

Unegulaiect poue 9upply

Unnequlaies poueN_9UPpliesdo no
ha ve vDltaqe 9ulakion at O/P
Lha 9h ba9ic iffedence be linead

Ppy

Line.a poLeo Supplies deliveaDeby4

pasa Pairharay t a g e Lhsuugh

thi9Poue.0 uPpiies eatuse

hghA ellences
ight e9ht. 1on9
holdLp imes lineas
poluca Supply
Su3lal es 9 Xpen9ie.bui are
ahed C apablil y ardlanqein S 20

kequlatoto te u n i e a s equiaie
PLue 9PPly Om EnI

eqlatan 9 a Componen Of he
POuie0 PP n i E tn.ai-Onsu s.es
21ea aht yTag SupPy Ou9n

a peaati DnalCOnditu Dn.

hvallage eg uiaOn usualy ae in
ighesE vollage andemti a
moe 5tabeO/P volta9e
S 9C cnsiant olo Ggna a5 a 0/p a

VLag equlaO ru DenEE de d

I n ong line slaje joh ollounq

block G
 ectifiea

Conue at. c.a 919al in+D 319

ed

a s. t he ckE and1 Onveas

Pulgai ng inopuse d a1gna
Ee guta
valta.ge sequlatos-
ulaie O VOCQeto ape.citC Yel

Lveior

n y i e a 1 9 a elecinonic Cin
9 n vebt P er OH Puu
S Pwm ene ades a t i a b l e s - u i d ih.
Plse +o paesen the

IQna

5
Slale and d aawba sicblocks 0
Degulaied pae 9upply
1 d5icall POe Guppl nsi9ina
he
lofoui nq e lemerli 9
7 d a n s i 0 m e r Rechileo_ E11ca
eula io7 e i c
 De 9Jnal

Perie le n volla g
ale 7

SioCkdiag1om o pea 3upply

hich device 9 sed a
eciilie
DOde a e sednalE-a0 ale
_aull. ua.e CR.E d.soes are
s edOne o each t hait E Lhe
Cycle halE 2 a e Ck ugesOnly On.e
d ode. n d i n
a a d e one uSed
badge Techlea CKt ou

h a 9RPpl HOu it can be

minimi zed l
Pipple S
deEined as
Accompuneni sPte
entinDcO1fO
Lhe
ec uteT
a PpiesCan educed smoo
Capacitons hich coneaisih e
Ppie nuant°d
nt a Cumpn eai
jnosl he Olta 9a
dedliu Pp1 aCI o
Snou Id be O
 cne
line and oad
egulation ulikh
e . deal v alue9
1ne Requlation
I1 h e aa o ol 1
he

hange1nLAputvoltog

adcqulaE:onIt S delined a s the

pedcentageO Bao ol Outpu
DC191ance 10 uI 1O0 °S19anc.
ea vaLue ol load equ latioD Ca
l ale Ggnilican.ce o n e andi9a

Oao iea
egutatiDn 0 easure o

1 ne OuiputVOLta ge
L en utpu MY antCrangeS
'natee
eCAoqthanCa
CAued buthevoLtogedap etuen.
hePouca upply Otput f E n ais
Ct h e load

19niiCGnca oF he TegulatiO
The ne
Tequlatio7 L po0tani
e the np11 9ltc9e .uce 9

L S able O unde9ulaio an d h 9
Odl d eeul n
GLgnt1CantVariati me
he
I Duput v olhage
10 at at 1cdeal a e9 9Eline and
oad equlaliong
L ptaciico ue e9laiod puwca
àuppi huuld have_ a Lne e q u l a i on
luad
a ard
gulat G
Zes

Dicu euit O adusable po9it

O i tage eqaon

VLn Viow! voul

5

t tE

ScanneT
 DaucIacu. o adusiaal negatuc
O l t a qe
5equ ia tCn

9
Eat are aduanlages and
dsdvantagcs
5 pS
Caduasioges
1 0 poue cdesipiation
2H.qh eiiieieocy app2095
vnal nS2e
g hpoeahardi.n9 capacituCi d
9h pfe TespQnse

O.
sodantages-
umpie har
Seanies sequlaioas
2 HasH.ghea
Ouipui
3 R ep9nee
ppleVolhag
o ad anat0n 19 r
a9
P S 99Patie Tequlalaa
Llb.a ae
aduan iages ard
Of ncat deadvaniaqe
ode po 2uppiy
uont.ag s
Moa
ueay mpie dies.qn
2Relala dely o s e ee
3)A tCor tain a Jou cicmeni9 i5 cue

ad
vanta a S
D9
2e 9i 2e.
7
ah heat css
3 Louera ECenc ec's

hat 1e need ol UP S
OLLCL09 as 1he e e d of ups
Auids danaqe ta
haidulaeCased.
oy uea CLG.OentS and v 3l tage
pake9
F91ds caia o9anddarnaqe
2) eneuuae9the dvali biLtY o n e kS
nd
O!he applicains Wile a v id
ng du Fime

bate aent iocs Ups

oliQuL the bl ocrs P9

.R ectiea L Comueaie
inpu Ac +0 Dc
O ech anqe the batEe 9

9
pe aien es Ihe
bakiecs i a
upe

poc nanwher the o n s

 Pplyail9
nuntea L i coneais Dc vattage f
DecEitica o batteay hact t o dn

A Outputthat powcaa itica

oa.c

9at utch
pa 9s
C

ThScompanen a sa' eg ug1d

em

fneLe deial

Dau block diaq som o Dequla ie d

n.eo
b'oCk POe uppy Aplaineach

1et

aSic Buldin9 block

any dcpoue
upply aeSlep doun a áneloane
e c Ilien 1e vol FageAcqular

Inansio men- I 1S adeviceuhi ch

Conen i9 EC s9nal nio A

P o u e SupP y cdes19ning
e p d oun 1.anglonmes 9e
 S.qr a

cur ng S.an a ntO 9.9na

ard ecionic

a deiccuh.ct trnkesunianie d
Poet upp onveat pulsatin 9.

t a q e Te9at0

recii.sLee
ce

795 g2

a na Secte and
 off

AhalLwavesectil.oaa deLnod as
ype D 3 e c t P i e n t h a t only allows
One haltcycle oan vattaqe
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Ofhe nal ce -
Halt aueseckif.e se us.ed O
Gusecd oConveD A voltage o
OLa 9eard-only equiarda
dicde consiauch

ali ingt WA
u pa1khue hall cycle a t po.nt
of h é ilPvoltage cdioole b.i9 On
bias
the
a io
c.ode
c u s se n t F i o
geis cunduct
thcn
Ehaough ihc d . a e
and
laac peoi9ionF S0uege One
ycl aea 9/P
And duain9negaivehalE_cucle a
Poin Iheinp oltage diade
ie the Plw otthe pu base and
1ediode 9 not-conduchthen 1t cdoes
bDTO
 9IPu ltaqo
9 ncqaie halcHlO 0
veuth Tesp*t
paint
becomes t
Sed a lotuG D b i
POn ahu ng

1houghDak
D19
9h wn
e
17Sen
anc auu
a0 D1l0 ws
D caieol lune.
n ho disecion a s Cond
Cun9 bl khe input cyCie.
Teciied Ev LD C) yoltage ct c 9 Ihe
o.ad F 0blaned

a)hai a aduantaq os of bnidqe Teciiie: 2

expla n g h + h o hep da91om
A b c i ge R e c i l e hoa bighen cffuciepcy
than
a Halt av eclt1erb ae11me
haelluciercy en ien a p p ed tull
ae eclfo and ihe bodqe
seci i oa
ghe9ame. N m0ih / f ohain
m a bidge Recilet hanthe
haluaue Recile
 Opare halí uDa ue . u l aa.C uthuu

ce and bodge 3.ectl

Hat ue
ece cclhe
N o Of diode No ol dcde NO O dOd

1aueotm u0cfosm

Tupe 4pe Type o

iroars ozrea onslune 3 rSt 9nmea
9iep doun Cmiea 11apped hep un

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2

Peak inve PiV.9 ym Pv V

VOltuge m

elicco} er
eflciey
cic cuit_d.agsam, d.ag um

lt92
ECplainCapacit as a

The
Scies. sessiadFS appied io-
Cap acLt QD t s c o n n e i odin poraliol

CapacLOn

C p aCitO1
Ci9Gs
Pen an lnpu
Signal9 p 99e O upu
Ihus CajacLio e ciacuEalietnaius
nquencio9 and passec Ou
9n

query
Arathe LG 0-nde9un9 DY L

Chaaging
dng
dacha0 9n9 CaPaciio
 posilue VoLtage
2A1henoeun edP

Ecodp.oalta.e va 8 fegulai0a
a..ng heFolies9
ase epmenn tiiC ai 2 emmin a
olegulaled
dec
o ha popue
SvO24AIh ee.
uevalage icm
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9Pe cs
tealiSesP nenlihen01u Laad

Lo
ptCpu and g
2 enunendec taCunne.c

i e an
Lp
eamin copoAG
Viwhile
n.0gala.te inpu valage
p a c c a p o / 51ahititu4
n.ampgce9.quioio4

Eplia hace Pieneq.a e x od

atae emlaicaE
equ ieu.edvlage eguia c
p l e a neqa tage egulaLcAs
haieg a eciaass
aEhaee
L .
 Lpuoeso ampliuReased

udlalosLPu cucu.i
la.e .dih
e o O u p . u p u l s e hoee uLL.Oi
unc+iongf yolia.ge
puSe aeaesaiosqenert t 0

0 D
La pulses nuch appiic e
nminal ol ians19104
ak asLoansNoameaONO L

1oCampare pealoamance ol l i a e . pouCa

p p l no Smp9

eaiueS 9TPs ncas POueT

eCLCLeny 7-8

epeaalute 20-40 50-100 /

Rpple Hghen 20-Sumven 2mdposs

VDtagge
veaall eer Dl i s
99hle
egutadien Commnn

REinirle Can bo a No.

e ne pcoblen un les
on90eaiu shieid
 ON lin and
Daaubloc d.agra o
Plan

main 9tati ama lly

Su

eri
I nveio
9Ora7e

VPs
nh ee difem nodes
Dps pesales
Umde iLmun 9 ON)

Phase 0
nne heea ma
en aC a n uppiy Pztstn
oneis-aC nio.de
ectl oa

2 oie
ILrnana
ofL
hen1a 19 uane od
SuppPly
the secliOAOutp ut 9 2 c A 0 d

atien CAie hen

fP stch
loiyrs cd 7tugh 0ps siai
 OP yaem Supphes Outpu pou

ad.e Luhenvps a
LECue to
omese.qn P 2

LAun-Lune p2 dd 9
92
tatl ChUpsSwtch 9 a
nvpe ails tn
man2 9eSiatCSwtCh

uhen ps be paSse9
Ehthe hep bluct diaq a.Cpa

(oama ON

P e c .fier

ea ien
 mains l a l i c Suitch1s nuama lly O a a N
Lannecla lhe ac nan oiT° he

oad uuhen p spen a.ns

vlt.age 1s
1nveai.eA
DI ThuGJn off
n e vps

19

Io Ca90 a n s a i l u e vps Sialis

Sultch becomo9 n
baieny vol ta9 C niu Cvaltageand

Pue3 the loa Lzo

uPP
ps G 9iem 9CSVp9 ny he
a.cs1S Ofl h e sefnE,i 9 mo

But sySem 15 1e e
ps5y9 m
eLiable ihan Onlln.e UPS

COmpo se ON l i n e and OF Linc ups

faramolea yP ON-lire off-lin

efficienty h 9h

cast Hgh l e s cust

Tansles hme a cyce eumsec

Peaod

e an e.qht Hgh

Pec.en Lcha 2get ah

Isalat.on bej EulsalaisnN s0laiidn
the laad and

mains

Pppicatians itical Genesa

loads PunpoSe
Lo ad S