SAGAR PRASHIKSHAN SANSTHAN

SINCE 1989
NETWORK

NETWORK : COLLECTION OF NODE.

NODE: ANY COMPUTING DEVICE.
NETWORKING
SHARING AMONG NODES OF NETWORK.
DATA SHARING (SHARING OF FILES,AUDIO,VIDEO,ETC)
RESOURCE SHARING (PRINTER SHARING,)
SIGNAL
Analog (voice,air)

Digital ( computer signal)

 COMPONENT OF NETWORK

1. SENDER
2. RECEIVER
3. MESSAGE
4. MEDIUM (WIRED / WIRELESS)
5. PROTOCOL (SET OF RULES)
TRANSMISSION
MODES
1. SIMPLEX ( TV , RADIO , PAGER )
2. HALF DUPLEX ( WALKY TALKY ,BLUETOOTH )
3. FULL DUPLEX (MOBILE , VIDEO CONFERENCING )
TRANSMISSION
MEDIUM
1. GUIDED MEDIUM ( WIRED )
1. TWISTED PAIR CABLE
2. CO AXIAL CABLE
3. FIBER OPTICAL CABLE

2. UNGUIDED MEDIUM ( WIRELESS )

1. RADIO WAVE
2. MICRO WAVE
3. SATELITE
4. INFRARED
TWISTED PAIR CABLE
•USE FOR SHORT DISTANCE.
•SPEED ( 1 MBPS – 2 MBPS ).
•LIMITED TO 1 KM ONLY.
RJ 45
•IEEE802.3
CO-AXIAL
CABLE
•IT CAN USE IN COMPUTERS AND TV ALSO.
•SPEED (100 MBPS )
•LIMITED TO 1 KM.
FIBER OPTICAL CABLE
•SPEED (1 TBPS)
•SIZE ( LIKE HUMAN HAIR)
•MADE OF DRWING GLASS (SILICA)
•NO DATA LOSS.
UNGUIDED MEDIUM (WIRELESS)
MICROWAVE
•MICRO WAVE
RADIO WAVE
SATELITE
COMMUNICATON
NETWORK
ARCHITECTURE
1. PEER TO PEER / POINT TO POINT
2. CLIENT SERVER
PEER TO PEER
1. Peer-to-peer (P2P) computing or networking is a
distributed application architecture that partitions tasks
or workloads between peers.
2. Peers are equally privileged, equipotent participants in
the application. They are said to form a peer-to-peer
network of nodes.
CLIENT-SERVER
A client-server network is a central computer, also known as
a server, which hosts data and other forms of
resources. Clients such as laptops and desktop computers
contact the server and request to use data or share its other
resources with it.
TYPE OF NETWORK
1. LAN (LOCAL AREA NETWORK)

2. MAN (METROPOLITAN AREA)

3. WAN (WIDE AREA NETWORK)

4. CAN (CAMPUS AREA NETWORK )

5. PAN (PERSONAL AREA NETWORK)

6. RAN (RADIO ACCESS NETWORK)

7. WIRELESS LAN (WLAN)

8. STORAGE – AREA NETWORK (SAN)

9. SYSTEM AREA NETWORK (SANs)

10. Passive Optical LAN (POLAN)

11. Enterprise Private Networks

12. Virtual Private Network

LAN :

1. A local area network (LAN) is a group of computers and

associated devices that share a common
communications line or wireless link to a server.
2. LAN IS NOT USE FOR INTERNET.
3. LAN ALSO KNOWN AS EATHERNET.
4. IEEE802.3 IS STANDERED OF LAN.
5. INTRANET IS A TYPE OF LAN.
6. LAN USE IN ANY OFFICE,BUILDING, FLOOR.
MAN
(METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK)
• COMBINATION OF LAN.

• EXTRANET IS PART OF MAN.

• BANKING NETWORK IS BELONGS

TO EXTRANET(MAN).
• IEEE802.6 IS STANDERED OF MAN
• (INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS
ENGINEER’S)
WAN
WIDE AREA NETWORK
•INTERNET IS EXAMPLE
OF WAN.
• Internet2 is also an
example of WAN

IEEE802.20 IS STANDERED OF WAN

STANDARD LIST
1. LAN IEEE802.3
2. MAN IEEE802.6
3. WAN IEEE802.20
4. WIFI IEEE802.11
5. PAN IEEE802.15
6. INTRODUCTION TO STANDARDS AND INTERFACE PRIMITIVES IEEE 802.1
7. LOGICAL LINE CONTROL (LCC) IEEE 802.2
8. CARRIER SENSC MULTIPLE ACCESS (CSMA) COLLISON DETECT (CD) IEEE 802.3
9. TOKEN BUS IEEE 802.4
10. TOKEN RING IEEE 802.5
11. BROADBAND LANs IEEE 802.7
12. FIBER OPTIC LANs IEEE 802.8
13. INTEGRATED DATA AND VOICE NETWORK IEEE 802.9
14. NETWORK SECURITY IEEE 802.10
15. WIRELESS LANs IEEE 802.11
NETWORKING
DEVICES :
1. SWITCH ( NODE TO NODE)
2. ROUTER ( NETWORK TO NETWORK)
3. GATEWAY (NETWORK GAURD)
4. REPEATER (AMPLIFICATION)
5. MODEM = MODULATOR + DEMODULATOR
6. BRIDGE (ROUTER & ROUTER)
7. HUB (MANY USB DEVICES)
8. VSAT (VERY SMALL APARTURE TERMINAL)
NETWORK
TOPOLOGIES

1. STAR TOPOLOGY

2. RING TOPOLOGY

3. BUS TOPOLOGY

4. MESH TOPOLOGY

5. TREE TOPOLOGY

6. HYBRID TOPOLOGY
STAR TOPOLOGY
A star topology is a topology for a Local Area Network (LAN)
in which all nodes are individually connected to a central
connection point, like a hub or a switch. A star takes more cable
than e.g. a bus, but the benefit is that if a cable fails, only one
node will be brought down.
RING TOPOLOGY
A ring network is a network topology in which each node
connects to exactly two other nodes, forming a single continuous
pathway for signals through each node - a ring. Data travels from
node to node, with each node along the way handling every
packet.
1. TOKKEN SYSTEM
2. UNIDIRECTIONAL
BUS TOPOLOGY
A bus topology is a topology for a Local Area Network (LAN) in
which all the nodes are connected to a single cable. The cable to
which the nodes connect is called a "backbone". If the backbone
is broken, the entire segment fails.
MESH TOPOLOGY
TREE TOPOLOGY
A tree topology is a special type of structure in which many
connected elements are arranged like the branches of a tree. For
example, tree topologies are frequently used to organize the
computers in a corporate network, or the information in a
database.
HYBRID TOPOLOGY
A hybrid topology is a type of network topologythat uses two or
more differing network topologies. These topologies include a
mix of bus topology, mesh topology, ring topology,
star topology, and tree topology.
OSI MODEL (OPEN SYSTEM INTERCONNECTION)
The Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) is a
conceptual model that characterizes and standardizes the
communication functions of a telecommunication or computing
system without regard to its underlying internal structure and
technology
TCP/IP MODEL
TCP/IP Model. Like the OSI model, the TCP/IP model is layered
and is used in the same fashion as the OSI model but with fewer
layers. As the modern Internet and most communications use the
InternetProtocol (IP), the TCP/IP model is technically more in
line with modern network implementations
THANKYOU