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3. Power Converting Technologies – refers to any system that converts energy from one
form to another. The main goal of power plants is to take a fuel like coal, natural gas or
uranium, and transform it into electricity. This makes power plants am energy conversion
technology, and they are the largest energy conversion technologies by far. Other
conversion technologies include cars, batteries, heaters and generators.
5. Motor Drive Control – control the speed, torque, direction, and resulting horsepower of
a motor. Electronic devices that regulate motor speed torque, and position outputs. The
drive modifies the power output to the motor to achieve the desired output. The controller
circuits are commonly integrated with the drive circuits as one stand-alone unit, thus the
terms motor drive and motor controller are frequently used interchangeably.
8. Power Electronics – is the branch of electrical engineering that deals with the processing
of high voltages and currents to deliver power that supports variety of needs. From
household electronics to equipment in space applications, these areas all need stable and
reliable electric power with the desired specifications. Power electronic systems are used
in a variety of applications, such as power generation, power transmission, power
distribution and power control.