Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Examples
• GASTRO ENTERO LOGY 4. Words ending in on, drop the on and add a:
(ROOT) (ROOT) (SUFFIX) ganglion - ganglia
• GASTRO SCOPE 5. Words ending in um, drop the um and add a:
(ROOT) (SUFFIX) bacterium - bacteria
• GASTR IC 6. Words ending in us, drip the us and add i:
(ROOT) (SUFFIX) bronchus – bronchi
• GASTRO ENTER ITIS
(ROOT) (ROOT) (SUFFIX) How to Use Medical Terminology
• A patients’ complaint of “pain in the stomach” can mean
Plurals; many different things.
1. Words ending in a, retain the a add ae : • After making a diagnosis, health care workers must be able
vertebra - vertebrae to understand exactly what the problem is.
2. Words ending in is, drop the is and add es:
Diagnosis - diagnoses Using Medical Terminology
3. Words ending in ex or ix, drop the ex or ix and add • What are some of the conditions (using proper medical
ices: apex – apices terminology) that could correspond to a “pain in the
stomach”?
How to Use Medical Terminology
• Gastritis • Gastralgia
• Hepatitis • Ileitis
• Appendicitis • Colitis
• Pancreatitis • Diverticulitis
Medical Symbols: Some examples:
➢ > greater than ➢ “ inch, second
➢ < less than ➢ ° degree
➢ higher, elevate, up ➢ F female
➢ lower, down ➢ M male
➢ # pound or number
➢ ‘ foot, minute
Pronunciation Pronunciation
• Hints: • g sounds like j when it comes before e, i, and y.
➢ ch sounds like k. – Giant, Gestation, Generic, Gyration
o Chyme, Cholecystectomy, Chronic • i sounds like “eye” when added to the end of a word to
➢ ps sounds like s. form a plural.
o Psychiatric, Psychology, Psoriasis – Glomeruli, Villi, Alveoli, Bacilli
➢ pn sounds like n. Medical Terminology
o Pneumonia, Pneumatic • When you learn the common prefixes, suffixes, and word
➢ c sounds like a soft s when it comes before e, i, and y. roots, you have the tools to combine hundreds of medical
o Cycle, Cytoplasm, Centrifuge terms.