Third Conditional

Condicional 3
El tercer condicional se considera un condicional irreal, ya que se
refiere al pasado, pero no a lo que realmente ocurrió, sino a lo que
podría haber ocurrido y a cómo ese hecho habría tenido otras
consecuencias:
Casos imposibles o que nunca sucedieron.
Modales: would, could.

Condición
Pasado Perfecto
If I had listened more,
If I hadn´t gone to Mauro´s party,
If I had not left early that day,
If my family had gone to London,
Resultado
verbo modal +Presente Perfecto
I would have understood the lesson.
I would never have met my wife.
I would have seen him for the last time.
We would have learned English faster.

Some more examples:

She wouldn´t have found out if you hadn´t spoken so loud.
If you had invited you to the theater, would you have accepted?
You could have saved more money if you had worked harder.
If you had been rich, you would have bought a new house.
If he had been taller, he would have played basketball in the big leagues.