CBSE-XII-2017 EXAMINATION CBSE-XII-2016 EXAMINATION

SET-1 MATHEMATICS
Series ONS Paper & Solution Code: 65/1/S
GM 3 Hrs.
Time: Max. Marks: 100

General Instructions:
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Please check that this question paper contains 26 questions.
(iii) Questions 1 - 6 in Section A are very short-answer type questions carrying 1 mark each.
(w) Questions 7 - 19 in Section B are long-answer I type questions carrying 4 marks each.
(v) Questions 20 - 26 in Section C are long-answer II type questions carrying 6 marks each.
(vi) Please write down the serial number of the question before attempting it.

SECTION – A
Question numbers 1 to 6 carry 1 mark each.

1 4 1
1. If vectors a and b are such that a  , b  and a  b  , then find a  b .
2 3 3
Solution:
1
Getting sin   3 1
1 4 2
.
2 3
1 4 3
Hence | a.b | . . 1
2 3 2

2. If a and b are unit vectors, then what is the angle between a and b for a and 2 b to be a unit vector?
Solution:
1
| a  2b |2  1  a.b  .
2

 Angle between a and b  .
4

   
3. Find the distance between the planes r  2iˆ  3 ˆj  6kˆ  4  0 and r  6iˆ  9 ˆj  18kˆ  30  0
Solution:
Writing or using, that given planes are parallel
| 4  10 |
d  2 units
4  9  36

4. If A is a square matrix such that A  5, write the value of AAT .

Solution:
| AAT || A || AT || A |2
= 25

www.vedantu.com 1 / 13
 CBSE-XII-2016 EXAMINATION

1 2  1 4 
5. If A    and B    , find AB .
 3  1  3 2 
Solution:
 7 8 
Getting AB   
 0 10 
| AB | 70

0 3  0 4a
6. If A= A    and KA    find the values of k and a.
 2 5  8 5b 
Solution:
k (2) = –8  k = –4
–4(3) = 4a  a = –3

SECTION – B
Question numbers 7 to 19 carry 4 marks each.

7. Differentiate (sin 2 x) x  sin 1 3x with respect to x.

OR
 1  x2  1  x2 
Differentiate tan 1   with respect to cos 1 x2.
 1  x2  1  x2 
 
Solution:
y  (sin 2x) x  sin 1( 3x)  u  v
dy du dv
  
dx dx dx
u  sin 2x   log u  x logsin 2x
x

1 du
 2 x.cot 2 x  logsin 2 x
u dx
du
  (sin 2 x) x [2 x cot 2 x  logsin 2 x]
dx
dv 1 3

dx 1  3x 2 x
dy 3
  (sin 2 x) x [2 x cot 2 x  logsin 2 x] 
dx 2 x 1  3x
OR
 1  x2  1  x2 
Let y  tan 1   and z  cos1 x2
 1  x2  1  x2 
 
 1  cos z  1  cos z 
z  cos1 x2  cos z  y  tan 1  
 1  cos z  1  cos z 

www.vedantu.com 2 / 13
 CBSE-XII-2016 EXAMINATION

 z z  z
 cos  sin   1  tan 
 y  tan 1  2 2  tan 1 2
z z  z
 cos  sin   1  tan 
 2 2  2
   z   z
 y  tan  1 tan     
  4 2  4 2
dy 1
 
dz 2

 
k sin 2 ( x  1), x  0
f ( x)  
8. Find k, if  tan x  sin x , x  0 is continuous at x = 0.
 x3

Solution:

LHL = lim k.sin ( x  1)  k
x 0 2
tan x(1  cos x)
RHL = lim
x 0 x3
2
tan x  sin x/2  1
lim .2   
x 0 x  2 x/2  2
1
k 
2

9. Find equation of normal to the curve ay2 = x3 at the point whose x coordinate is am2.
Solution:
When x = am2, we get y  am3
dy dy 3x2
ay 2  x3  2ay  3x 2  
dx dx 2ay
2a am3 2
slope of normal  2 4

3 am 3m
2
 Equation of normal is y am3  ( x  am2 )
3m
[Full marks may be given, if only one value for point, slope and equation is derived]

1  sin x
10. Find:  sin x (1  sin x)dx
Solution:
1  sin x 1  sin x   2sin xdx
Writing  sin x(1  sin x)  sin x(1  sin x)
dx 

www.vedantu.com 3 / 13
 CBSE-XII-2016 EXAMINATION

1 1
 dx  2 dx
sin x (1  sin x)

  cosec dx  2
1  sin x  dx
cos2 x
 log | cosec x  cot x | 2 (sec2 x  sec x tan x)dx
 log | cosec x  cot x | 2(tan x  sec x)  C

1
11. Find:  log (log x)  (log x)  dx 2

Solution:
 1 
I   log(log x) 
(log x)2 
dx

1
  log(log x).1 dx   dx
(log x)2
1 1 1
 log(log x).x   . .x dx   dx
log x x (log x)2
 1 1 1  1
 x.log(log x)   .x   2
. .xdx    dx
 log x (log x) x  (log x)2
x
 x log(log x)  C
log x


2
sin 2 x
12. Evaluate:  0 sin x  cos x
dx

OR
1
Evaluate:  cot 1 (1  x  x2 )dx
0

Solution:
/2
sin 2 x
I 
0
sin x  cos x
dx ....(i)

/2 /2
sin 2 (/2  x) cos2 x
I 
0
sin(/2  x)  cos(/2  x)
dx  
0
cos x  sin x
dx  ....(ii)

/2
1
2I   sin x  cos x dx
0
/2 /2
1 1 1  
2  2 
I  dx  sec  x   dx
2 0 cos x
1
 sin x
1 2 0  4
2 2

www.vedantu.com 4 / 13
 CBSE-XII-2016 EXAMINATION

/2
1     
 log sec  x    tan  x   
2 2  4  4  0

1 2 1 1
 log or log | 2  1|
2 2 2 1 2
OR
 
1 1
1
I   cot 1 (1  x  x2 )dx   tan 1  2 
dx
0 0  1  x  x 
x  (1  x)
1 1 1
  tan 1 dx   tan 1x dx   tan 1 (1  x) dx
0
1  x(1  x) 0 0
1
 2 tan 1xdx
0

 x 
 2 (tan 1 x.x)10  
1
dx 
0 1  x2
 
1
 1 
 2  x tan 1 x  log |1  x2 |
 2 0
 1  
 2   log 2 or  log 2
4 2  2

dy
13. Solve the differential equation: ( x  1)  y  e3 x ( x  1)3
dx
Solution:
The given differential equation can be written as
dy 1
 y  ( x  1)2 .e3 x
dx x  1
1
Here, integrating factor = e x 1 
 dx 1
x 1
1
 Solution is y   ( x  1)e3x dx
x 1
y e3 x e3 x
  ( x  1)  C
y 1 3 9
1 x  1 3 x
or y   ( x  1)2  e  C ( x  1)
3 9 

dx   y  2x e y  dy  0
x x
y
14. Solve the differential equation: 2 y e
 
Solution:
From the given differential equation, we can write

www.vedantu.com 5 / 13
 CBSE-XII-2016 EXAMINATION

dx 2 xe x/ y  y 2 x/ ye x/ y  1
 
dy 2 ye x/ y 2e x/ y
x dx dv
Putting  v  v y
y dy dy
dv 2vev  1 dv 1
 v y  v
 y  v
dy 2e dy 2e
dv
 2 ev dv  
y
 2ev  log | y | C  2ex/ y  log | y | C

15. Ishan wants to donate a rectangular plot of land for a school in his village. When he was asked to give
dimensions of the plot, he told that if its length is decreased by 50 m and breadth is increased by 50 m, then
its area will remain same, but if length is decreased by 10 m and breadth is decreased by 20 m, then its area
will decrease by 5300 m2. Using matrices, find the dimensions of the plot. Also give reason why he wants to
donate the plot for a school
Solution:
Let length be x m and breadth be y m
 ( x  50)( y  50)  xy  50x  50 y  2500 or x  y  50
and ( x  10)( y  20)  xy  5300  2 x  y  550
 1 1 x   50   x  1  1 1 50 
 2 1  y    550    y    2 1 500 
       3  
1 1
 x  (600)  200 m, y  (450)  150 m
3 3
“Helping the children of his village to learn” (or any other relavent value)

 3  17  
16. Prove that 2sin 1    tan 1   
5  31  4
OR
 3
Solve the equation for x: cos(tan 1 x)  sin  cot 1 
 4
Solution:
 3  17 
LHS  2sin 1    tan 1  
5  31 
 3  17 
 2tan 1    tan 1  
 4  31 
 3 
 2.   17   24   17 
 tan 1  4   tan 1    tan 1    tan 1  
1 9   31   7   31 
 16 

www.vedantu.com 6 / 13
 CBSE-XII-2016 EXAMINATION

 24 17 
1
 7  31   17   24   17 
tan    tan 1    tan 1    tan 1  
 1  24 .17   31   7   31 
 7 31 
 24 17 
1
 7  31   625  
tan    tan 1    tan 1 (1)   RHS
 1  24 .17   625  4
 7 31 
OR
 3
cos(tan 1 x)  sin  cot 1 
 4
1 4 5
  or 1  x2 
1  x2 5 4
9 3
 x2  x
16 4

17. There are two bags A and B. Bag A contains 3 white and 4 red balls whereas bag B contains 4 white and
red balls. Three balls are drawn at random (without replacement) from one of the bags and are found to be
two white and one red. Find the probability that these were drawn from bag B.
Solution:
Let E1: selecting bag A, E2: selecting bag B
A: getting 2 white and 1 red out of 3 drawn (without replacement)
1
 P( E1 )  P( E2 ) 
2
 A  3 C .4 C 12
P    72 1 
 E1  C3 35
 A  4 C .3 C 18
P    72 1 
 E2  C3 35
 A
P( E2 ) P  
E   E2 
P 2  
 A  A  A
P( E1 ) P    P( E2 ) P  
 E1   E2 
1 18
.
2 35 3
 
1 12 1 18 5
.  .
2 35 2 35

18. Given that vectors a, b, c form a triangle such that a  b  c. Find p, q, r, s such that area of triangle
is 5 6 where a  piˆ  qjˆ  rkˆ, b  siˆ  3 ˆj  4kˆ and c  3iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ.
Solution:

www.vedantu.com 7 / 13
 CBSE-XII-2016 EXAMINATION

a  b  c  piˆ  qjˆ  rkˆ  (s  3)iˆ  4 ˆj  2kˆ

p = s + 3, q = 4, r = 2
1
area  | b  c | 5 6
2
iˆ ˆj kˆ
b  c  s 3 4  10iˆ  (2s  12) ˆj  ( x  9)kˆ
3 1 2

100  (2s  12)2  (s  9)2  (10 6)2  600

 s2  6s  55  0  s  11, p  8, or s  5, p  8

19. Find the equation of plane passing through the points A3, 2,1 , B (4, 2,  2) and C (6, 5, 1) and hence
find the value of  for which A 3, 2,1 , B (4, 2,  2), C (6, 5,  1) and D (, 5, 5) are coplanar.
OR
Find the co-ordinates of the point where the line r  (iˆ  2 ˆj  3kˆ)  (3iˆ  4 ˆj  3kˆ) meets the plane which
4
is perpendicular to the vector n  iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ and at a distance of from origin
11
Solution:
Equation of plane passing through A, B and C is
x  3 y  2 z 1
1 0 3  0
2 3 1
 ( x  3)9  ( y  2)7  ( z  1)3  0  9x  7 y  3z  16 ...(i)
If A, B, C and D are coplanar, D must lie on (i)
 9  35  15  16  0    4.
OR
4
Equation of plane, perpendicular to n  iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ and at a distance from origin is
11
(iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ) 4
r  or r .(iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ)  4 ....(i)
11 11
Any point on the line r  (iˆ  2 ˆj  3kˆ)  (3iˆ  4 ˆj  3kˆ) is
(1  3)iˆ  (2  4) ˆj  (3  3)kˆ ...(ii)
If this point is the point of intersection of the plane and the line then,
(1  3)1  (2  4)1  (3  3)3  4
   1.
Hence the point of intersection is (2, 2, 0)

SECTION – C
Question numbers 20 to 26 carry 6 marks each.

www.vedantu.com 8 / 13
 CBSE-XII-2016 EXAMINATION

20. Let f: N  N be a function defined as f ( x)  4x2 12x 15. Show that f : N  S is invertible (where
S is range of f). Find the inverse of f and hence find f 1 (31) and f 1 (87).
Solution:
Let x1, x2  N and f ( x1 )  f ( x2 )
 4x12  12x1  15  4x22  12x2  15
 4( x12  x22 )  12( x2  x2 )  0  ( x1  x2 )(4x1  4x2  12)  0
 x1  x2  0 or x1  x2 as 4x1  4x2  12  0, x1, x2  N
 f is a 1 – 1 function
f : N  S is onto as co-domain = range
Hence f is invertible.
y 6 3
y  4 x2  12x  15  (2 x  3)2  6  x 
2
y 6 3
 f 1 ( y )  , y  S.
2
31  6  3
f 1 (31)  1
2
87  6  3
f 1 (87)  3
2

21. Using properties of determinants prove that:

(b  c) 2 a2 bc
(c  a ) 2 b2 ca  (a  b) (b  c) (c  a)(a  b  c) (a 2  b 2  c 2 )
 a  b
2
c2 ab
OR
Using elementary row operation, find the inverse of the following matrix:
 2 1 3 
A   5 3 1 
 3 2 3 
 
Solution:
(b  c)2 a 2 bc
Let   (c  a)2 b2 ca
(a  b) 2
c2 ab
1 a2 bc
C1  C1  C2  2C3    (a 2  b2  c2 ) 1 b2 ca
1 c2 ab

www.vedantu.com 9 / 13
 CBSE-XII-2016 EXAMINATION

0 a 2  b2 c(b  a)
R1  R1  R2 , and R2  R2  R3    (a 2  b2  c 2 ) 0 b 2  c 2 a(c  b)
1 c2 ab
0 a  b c
 (a  b  c )(a  b)(b  c) 0 b  c a
2 2 2

1 c2 ab
0 a  b c
R2  R2  R1    (a  b  c )(a  b)(b  c) 0 c  a c  a
2 2 2

1 c2 ab
0 a  b c
   (a 2  b2  c2 )(a  b)(b  c)(c  a) 0 1 1
2
1 c ab
Expanding by C1 to get   (a2  b2  c2 )(a  b)(b  c)(c  a)(a  b  c)
OR
 2 1 3  1 0 0 
Let A = IA   5 3 1    0 1 0  A
 3 2 3   0 0 1 

2 1 3   1 0 0 
R2  R2  2R3   1 1 5    0 1 2  A
 3 2 3   0 0 1 

 0 1 13   1 2 4 
R1  R1  2R2
  1 1 5    0 1 2  A
R3  R3  3R2    
 0 1 12   0 3 5 
 1 1 5   0 1 2 
R1  R2   0 1 13    1 2 4  A
 0 1 12   0 3 5 
   
1 0 8  1 1 2 
 R1  R1  R2
   0 1 13   1 2 4  A
 R3  R3  R2  0 0 1  1 1 1

1 0 0   7 9 10 
 R1  R1  8R3
   0 1 0    12 15 17  A
 R2  R2  13R3  0 0 1   1 1 1

 7 9 10 
 A   12 15 17 
1

 1 1 1


www.vedantu.com 10 / 13
 CBSE-XII-2016 EXAMINATION

22. Determine the intervals in which the function f ( x)  x4  8x3  22x2  24x  21 is strictly increasing or
strictly decreasing.
OR
Find the maximum and minimum values of f ( x)  sec x  log cos2 x, o  x  2 .
Solution:
f ( x)  4x3  24x2  44x  24
= 4(x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6) = 4(x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 3)
f ( x)  0  x  1, x  2, x  3
The intervals are (–, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, )
since f (x) > 0 in (1, 2) and (3, )
 is strictly increasing in (1, 2)  (3, )
and strictly decreasing in (–, 1)  (2, 3)
OR
f(x) = sec x + 2 log |cos x|
f (x) = sec x tan x – 2 tan x = tan x (sec x – 2)
f ( x)  0  tan x  0 or sec x  2
 5
 x  , x  ,
3 3
f ( x)  sec x tan 2 x  (sec x  2)sec2 x
f (/3)  6(ve)  f ( x) is minimum at x  /3 

f ()  3(ve)  f ( x) is minimum at x   
f (5/3)  6(ve)  f ( x) is minimum at x  5/3

Maximum value  f ()  1.
Minimum value = f (/3)  f (5/3)  2 – 2 log 2 or 2 + log (1/4)

23. Using integration find the area of the region  x, y  : y 2

 6ax and x2  y 2  16a2 
Solution:
Solving y2 = 6ax and x2 + y2 = 16a2
we get x2 + 6ax – 16a2 = 0
(x + 8a)(x – 2a) = 0
x = –8a, x = 2a

www.vedantu.com 11 / 13
 CBSE-XII-2016 EXAMINATION

2a 4a

Required area = 2   6a x dx   16a 2  x2 dx 
0 2a 
 2 
2a
x x  
4a

 2  6 a x3/2    16a2  x2  8a2 sin 1  

 3 0  2 4a 2a 
 8 3a 2  
 2  8a 2  2a 2 3  8a 2 
 3 2 6
 2 3a 2 
 2  8a 2  sq. units
 3 3

x 1 y  1 z x y  2 z 1
24. Find the equation of the plane containing two parallel lines   and   . also,
2 1 3 4 2 6
x  2 y 1 z  2
find if the plane thus obtained contains the line   or not.
3 1 5
Solution:
Points on the lines are a1 = (1, –1, 0), a2 = (0, 2, –1)
and the direction of lines is 2iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ
let the equation of plane through a1 be
a(x  1) b( y 1) c(z) 0 …(i)
(0, 2, –1) lies on it,  –a + 3b – c = 0 …(ii)
and a, b, c are DR’s of a line  to the line with DR’s 2, –1, 3
2a  b  3c  0 …(iii)
a b c
Solving (ii) & (iii) we get  
8 1 5
 Equation of plane is 8(x – 1) + 1(y + 1) –5z = 0
 8x + y – 5z = 7 …(iv)
x  2 y 1 z  2
For the line   , since the point (2, 1, 2) lies on plane (iv) as 8(2) + 1 – 5(2) = 7
3 1 5
and 3(8) + 1(1) + 5(–5) = 25 – 25 = 0
 The plane (iv) contains the given line

25. A diet is to contain at least 80 units of Vitamin A and 100 units of minerals. Two foods F1 and F2 are
available costing ₹ 5 per unit and ₹ 6 per unit respectively. One unit of food F1 contains 4 units of vitamin A
and 3 units of minerals whereas one unit of food F2 contains 3 units of vitamin A and 6 units of minerals.
Formulate this as a linear programming problem. Find the minimum cost of diet that consists of mixture of
these two foods and also meets minimum nutritional requirement.
Solution:
Let x units of F1 and y units of F2 be mixed
 We have Minimize cost (C) = 5x + 6y

www.vedantu.com 12 / 13
 CBSE-XII-2016 EXAMINATION

4 x  3 y  80 

subject to 3x  6 y  100
x  0, y  0  

Correct Figure
C (A) = 160
C (B) = 60 + 64 = 124
500
C ( D) 
3
5x  6 y  124 Passes through B only
 Minimum cost = ₹ 124
F1 = 12 units
32
F2  units
3

26. Three numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from first six positive integers. If X denotes
the smallest of the three numbers obtained, find the probability distribution of X. Also find the mean and
variance of the distribution.
Solution:
Total number of ways = 6C3 = 20

35 7
Mean  XP( X )  20  4
77 49 63
X P( X )   XP( X )  
2
Variance = 2
 
20 16 80

www.vedantu.com 13 / 13