Research Question;

What are the results on de-radicalisation programs in Indonesia and Saudi Arabia?
OR
To what extent which the which the existing de-radicalisation program can make the
extremists leave the thought of radical and violence?

1. hypothesis

 The de-radicalisation program in Saudi Arabia and Indonesia is at an unclear level.

 The de-radicalisation program in Saudi Arabia and Indonesia has the potential to make
the terrorist inmates not independent in the society.
 De-radicalisation program in Indonesia and Saudi Arabia have given rise a feeling of
lack of transparency that can disturb the program properly
Thesis Structure:
 Cover
 Table of content
 List of Abbreviations
 Statement of authorship
 Abstract
 Chapter 1 :
 Introduction
 Background country
 Research objective
 Research question
 Hypothesis ( research framework).
 Chapter 2:
 Literature review
 Chapter 3
 Hypothesis 1.
 Chapter 4
 Hypothesis 2
 Chapter 5
 Hypothesis 3
 Chapter 6
 Conclusion and Discussion
 References
Hypothesis and sources:
1. The de-radicalisation program in Saudi Arabia and Indonesia is at an unclear
level.
1) Indonesia’S Approach To Jihadist Deradicalization (2008) available from
<https://ctc.usma.edu/app/uploads/2010/06/Vol1Iss8-Art3.pdf> [August 2018]
2) The Saudi Deradicalization Experiment (n.d.) available from
<https://www.cfr.org/expert-brief/saudi-deradicalization-experiment>
[September 2018]
3) INTO THE FOLD: EVALUATING DIFFERENT COUNTRIES’ PROGRAMS
TO DE- RADICALIZE ISLAMIST EXTREMISTS AND ISLAMIST
TERRORISTS (2015) available from
<https://jscholarship.library.jhu.edu/bitstream/handle/1774.2/38083/
FELDSTEIN-THESIS-2015.pdf> [September 2018]
4) Deradicalization Or Disengagement Of Terrorists Is It Possible? (n.d.)
available from
<https://www.hoover.org/sites/default/files/research/docs/futurechallenges_ster
n.pdf> [September 2018]
5) Examining The Role Of Religion In Radicalization To Violent Islamist
Extremism (n.d.) available from
<https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1057610X.2012.720243>
[September 2018]
6) Deradicalization Or Disengagement? A Process In Need Of Clarity And A
Counterterrorism Initiative In Need Of Evaluation (n.d.) available from <
https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26298340.pdf?refreqid=excelsior
%3A64ae01e31c442461416b3bfb9e87f6ee > [September 2018]
7) Can Jihadis Be Rehabilitated? (n.d.) available from
<https://search.proquest.com/docview/209599933/fulltextPDF/E31BCC11F524
729PQ/1?accountid=10286> [September 2018]
8) Mind Over Martyr: How To Deradicalize Islamist Extremists (2018) available
from <https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/20699786.pdf?refreqid=excelsior
%3Abe96f7eb7d6fefea9e66b63f0fd5fe32> [September 2018]
9) Kruglanski, A. and Fishman, S. (2009) "Psychological Factors In Terrorism
And Counterterrorism: Individual, Group, And Organizational Levels Of
Analysis". Social Issues And Policy Review [online] 3 (1), 1-44. available from
<https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.1751-
2409.2009.01009.x> [September 2018]
10) Deradicalization: Experiences In Europe And The Arab World (2017) available
from <http://www.iemed.org/observatori/arees-danalisi/arxius-adjunts/anuari/
med.2017/
 IEMed_MedYearbook2017_deradicalization_europe_arab_ElSaid.pdf>
[September 2018]
11) De-radicalization Strategy: Prospects for Rehabilitation of Ex-Militants by
Sobia Abbasi
12) The Future of Terrorist De-Radicalization Programs
13) Preventing Violent Radicalization and Terrorism
14) Counter-Terrorism from Within: Assessing Saudi Arabia's Religious
Rehabilitation and Disengagement Programme
15) DE-R4DICALIZATION OR DISENGAGEMENT?: A FRAMEWORK FOR
ENCOURAGING JIHAD ABANDONMENT
16) The Effectiveness of De-Radicalization Program in Southeast Asia: Does It
Work? The Case of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore
17) A New Approach? Deradicalization Programs and Counterterrorism
18) ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DERADICALIZATION
PROGRAMS FOR ISLAMIST EXTREMISTS
19) De-radicalization and Counter-radicalization: Valuable Tools Combating
Violent Extremism, or Harmful Methods of Subjugation?

20) Terrorism, Security, and the Threat of Counterterrorism

21) Radicalisation as form: beyond the security paradigm
22) Pathways to Violent Radicalisation in the Middle East: A Model for Future
Studies of Transnational Jihad
23) The Rehabilitation of Jemmah Islamiyah detainees in South East Asia.

2. The de-radicalisation program in Saudi Arabia and Indonesia has the potential to
make the terrorist inmates not independent in the society.

1) M Istiqomah De-Radicalization Program In Indonesian Prisons: Reformation

On The Correctional Institution (n.d.) available from
<https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/
&httpsredir=1&article=1012&context=act> [September 2018]

2) Deradicalization Programs In Saudi Arabia: A Case Study By Andreas

Casptack (n.d.) available from
<http://www.mei.edu/sites/default/files/Casptack.pdf> [September 2018]
3) Indonesia’S Approach To Jihadist Deradicalization (2010) available from
<https://ctc.usma.edu/app/uploads/2010/06/Vol1Iss8-Art3.pdf> [September
2018]
4) Rehabilitating The Terrorists?: Challenges In Assessing The Effectiveness Of
De-Radicalization Programs (n.d.) available from <
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09546551003594748 > [6
November 2018]
5) Chapter 11 – PRISON AND COMMUNITY-BASED DISENGAGEMENT AND
DE-RADICALIZATION PROGRAMS FOR EXTREMIST INVOLVED IN
MILITANT JIHADI TERRORISM IDEOLOGIES AND ACTIVITIES (n.d.)
available from
<https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ab36/827dd217729399e9683b8be6bddea918
5487.pdf> [September 2018]
 6) 12. “DE-RADICALIZATION AND REHABILITATION PROGRAM: THE
CASE STUDY OF SAUDI ARABIA” (n.d.) available from
<https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/bitstream/handle/10822/553485/
ezzarquiLeila.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y> [September 2018]
7) Boucek, “Saudi Arabia’s ‘Soft’ Counterterrorism Strategy: Prevention, Rehabilitation, and
Aftercare,”
8) The disengagement of Indonesian jihadists: Understanding the pathways
9) Understading Deradicalization: methods, tools and programs for countering
violent extremism
10) Radicalisation, De-Radicalisation, Counter-Radicalisation: A Conceptual
Discussion and Literature Review
11) Jihadism in the arab world after 2011:explaining its expansion
12) The Disengagement of Jihadis in Poso, Indonesia
13) The Effectiveness of De-Radicalization Program in Southeast Asia: Does It
Work? The Case of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore
14) Countering the (Re-) Production of Militancy in Indonesia: between Coercion
and Persuasion
15) The complexity of responding to home-grown terrorism: radicalisation, de-
radicalisation and disengagement
16) De-radicalization and Counter-radicalization: Valuable Tools Combating
Violent Extremism, or Harmful Methods of Subjugation?
17) Prisons, Terrorism and Extremism
18) Terrorist Recruitment and Radicalization in Saudi Arabia
19) De-Radicalisation In Indonesia: Discourses And Strategies 
20) Countering violent extremism in Indonesia: priorities, practice and the role of
civil society.
21) Deradicalizing Islamist Extremists
3. De-radicalisation program in Indonesia and Saudi Arabia have given rise a
feeling of lack of transparency that can disturb the program properly
1) Countering terrorist ideologies a rational actor and game theoretic analysis of de-
radicalization programs for Al-Jemaah Al-Islamiyah prisoners in Singapore and
Indonesia
2) ISIS Is Not a Terrorist Group
3) Indonesia’s Approach to Jihadist De-radicalization
4) Rehabilitating Terrorist through counter-indoctrination: lessons learned from the
Saudi Arabian Program.
5) Briefing for the New President: The Terrorist Threat in Indonesia and Southeast
Asia
6) Detainee Release and Global Public Safety: Terrorist Disengagement and
Deradicalization Programs—The Way Ahead.
7) Coolsaet, R. (2011) Jihadi Terrorism and the Radicalisation Challenge European
and American Experiences[online] 2nd ed.page 240 edn. Farnham, Surrey;
Burlington, VT: Farnham, Surrey; Burlington, VT : Ashgate
8) Muslim communities, counter-terrorism and counter-radicalisation: A critically -
reflective approach to engagement
9) Transformative Radicalization: Applying Learning Theory to Islamist
Radicalization
10) A HAZY REDEMPTION: CAN DERADICALISATION WORK IN
INDONESIA?
11) Implementation of Deradicalization Policy for Terrorism Prisoners: An Indonesian
Experience
12) ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DERADICALIZATION PROGRAMS
ON ISLAMIST EXTREMISTS
13) The Effectiveness of De-Radicalization Program in Southeast Asia: Does It Work?
The Case of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore
14) Deradicalization programs and counter terrorism: a perspective on the challenges
and benefits by Dr. Lindsay Clutterbuck.
15) Pro dan Kontra Pelaksanaan Program Deradikalisasi Badan Nasional
Penanggulangan Terorisme (BNPT)

16) CounterTerrorism Strategies in Indonesia, Algeria and Saudi Arabia

17) ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DERADICALIZATION PROGRAMS
FOR ISLAMIST EXTREMISTS
18) ContemporaryDebates on Terrorism

19) The Effectiveness of De-Radicalization Program in Southeast Asia: Does It Work?

The Case of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Sin- gapore
20) The Politics of Retaliation: the Backlash of Radical Islamists to the
Deradicalization Project in Indonesia
21) Decline and Disengagement An Analysis of Processes of Deradicalisation
22) Rehabilitating Islamist Extremists: Successful Methods in Prison-Centred ‘De-
radicalisation’ Programmes