18.3 M PSC Girder

Analysis of 18.
3 m PSC Girder as per RDSO/B-10273
4.8 m
1.25 m
Live load = 184.73
SIDL = 13.52
0.15 m 0.15 m
0.75 m Height of Ballast wall
0.15 0.15
0.22
0.875 0.375 2.3 m 0.375 0.875

Ra Rb
Center line of Girder
3.05
Cross section of PSC slab

Input data
Overall length of Girder (Top length) = 13.36 m
Effective span of Girder = 11.69 m
Unit weight of Concrete = 25 KN
Unit weight of wearing coat = 24 KN
SIDL for 400 mm cushion = 13.52 KN/m
Partial load factor at service for SIDL = 1.2
Partial load factor at service for Live Load = 1.1
Live load for BM for 11 m effective span = 1282.66 KN
Length of Diaphragm = 4.05 m
Width of Diaphragm = 0.4 m
Height of Diaphragm = 1.275 m
Number of Diaphragm = 1 No
Output Data
Reaction on Girder Ra
Due to dead load of slab = 15.25 KN
Due to SIDL = 30.42 KN
Due to live load = 100.4 KN
Reaction on Girder Ra including load factor

Bending Moment at mid span

Due to dead load of slab = 260.5 KN-m
Due to Diaphragm = 75.46 KN-m
DL + Diaphragm = 335.96 KN-m
Due to SIDL = 623.56 KN-m

Due to live load = 1886.54 KN-m
Reaction Ra due to Dead Load

Rectangular portion = 0.5 x 25 x 0.22 x 3.05 = 8.39 KN
Trapezoidal portion = 25 x 0.5 x (0.22+0.15 ) x 0.875 = 4.05 KN
Ballast wall = 25 x 0.75 x 0.15 = 2.81
Total Ra = 8.39 + 4.05 + 2.81 = 15.25 KN
Reaction Ra due to SIDL

Ra for SIDL of 400 mm = 13.52 x 4.5 x 0.5 = 30.42 KN

Reaction Ra due to Live Load

Total live load for 11.69 m effective span = 1347.98 KN
Total live load per meter length = 1347.98 / 11.69 = 115.31 KN
CDA = 0.15 + 8/ (6 + L) = 0.15 + 8 / ( 6 + 11.69 ) = 0.602
Live load per meter length including CDA = ( 1 + 0.602 ) x 115.31 = 184.73 KN
This load will be applied as a point load with 100 mm eccentricity from the center line of Girder
Ra due to live load = 184.73 x 1.25 / 2.3 = 100.4 KN
Bending moment at mid span
Effective span = 11.69 m

Due to Diaphragm
Length = 4.05
Width = 0.4
Height = 1.275
Weight of Diaphragm = 25 x 4.05 x 0.4 x 1.275 = 51.64 KN
Weight of Diaphragm on one Girder = 0.5 x 51.64 = 25.82 KN
This load is applied as a point load at the mid point of Girder

Thus, Moment due to diaphragm = wL/4 = 25.82 x 11.69 / 4 = 75.46 KN-m
Due to dead load = 15.25 x 11.69 ^2 /8 = 260.5 KN-m
Due to SIDL = 1.2 x 30.42 x 11.69 ^2 /8 = 623.56 KN-m
Due to Live load = 1.1 x100.4 x 11.69 ^2 /8 = 1886.54 KN-m

KN
KN
Analysis of 18.3 m PSC Girder as per RDSO/B-10273
4.9 m
1.275 m
Live load = 155.7
SIDL = 13.52
0.15 m 0.15 m
0.15
0.32
0.825 0.45 2.35 m 0.45 0.825

Ra Rb
3.25

Input data
Effective span of Girder = 18 m
Output Data




Rectangular portion = 0.5 x 25 x 0.32 x 3.25 = 13 KN
Trapezium portion = 0.5 x (0.32 + 0.15 ) x 0.825 x 25 = 4.847
Ballast wall = 25 x 0.75 x 0.15 = 2.81
Total Ra = 13 + 2.81 = 20.657 KN



Total live load for 18 m effective span = 1889.8 KN
Total live load per meter length = 1889.8 / 18 = 104.99 KN
CDA = 0.15 + 8/ (6 + L) = 0.15 + 8 / ( 6 + 18 ) = 0.483
Effect of footpath on Girder

point load and moment at the edge of the deck slab due to footpath
Calculation of Point load and moment on edge of the deck slab

0.1 Parapet wall
Height of Parapet = 1m 0.9

0.1
Height of Kerb wall 0.75 m Extended deck slab portion

Width of Kerb wall 0.15 m
0.15
0.95
Footpath Dead load

Description Load (KN) Eccentricity (m) Moment (KN-m)
Load of Bottom slab = 25 x 0.95 x 0.15 3.56 0.475 1.69
Footpath SIDL
Kerb portion = 25 x 0.75 x 0.15 2.81 0.875 2.46
Parapet = 25 x 1 x 0.1 2.5 0.875 2.19
slab = 25 x 0.9 x 0.1 2.25 0.4375 0.98
Total 7.56 5.63
Live load 5 0.4375 2.19
For point load For moment Total
Dead load 3.56 x 3.625 / 2.35 = 5.49 KN 1.69 / 2.35 = 0.72 KN 6.21
SIDL 7.56 x 3.625 / 2.35 = 11.66 5.63 / 2.35 = 2.4 KN 14.06
Live Load 5 x 3.625 / 2.35 = 7.71 2.19 / 2.35 = 0.93 KN 8.64
Effective span = 18 m
Due to Diaphragm
Length = 4.05
Width = 0.4
Height = 1.275

Thus, Moment due to diaphragm = wL/4 = 25.82 x 18 / 4 = 116.19 KN-m
Due to dead load = 26.867 x 18 ^2 /8 = 1088.11 KN-m

Due to SIDL = 54.19 x 18 ^2 /8 = 2194.7 KN-m
Due to Live load = 84.48 x 18 ^2 /8 = 4148.42 KN-m

KN
KN
slab due to footpath
6.21 KN
14.06 KN
8.64 KN
Analysis of 12.2 m PSC Girder as per RDSO/B-10258/1
5.45 m
1.35 m
Live load = 184.73
SIDL = 13.52
0.15 m 0.15 m
0.22
1.1 0.375 2.5 m 0.375 1.1

Ra Rb
3.25

Input data
Effective span of Girder = 11.69 m
Output Data




Rectangular portion = 0.5 x 25 x 0.22 x 5.45 = 14.99 KN
Ballast wall = 25 x 0.75 x 0.15 = 2.81
Total Ra = 14.99 + 2.81 = 17.8 KN



Total live load for 11.69 m effective span = 1347.98 KN
Total live load per meter length = 1347.98 / 11.69 = 115.31 KN
CDA = 0.15 + 8/ (6 + L) = 0.15 + 8 / ( 6 + 11.69 ) = 0.602
Effect of footpath on Girder

point load and moment at the edge of the deck slab due to footpath
Calculation of Point load and moment on edge of the deck slab

0.1 Parapet wall
Height of Parapet = 1m 0.9
0.1
Height of Kerb wall 0.58 m Extended deck slab portion
Width of Kerb wall 0.15 m 0.22
0.95
Footpath Dead load

Description Load (KN) Eccentricity (m) Moment (KN-m)
Load of Bottom slab = 25 x 0.95 x 0.22 5.23 0.475 2.48
Footpath SIDL
Kerb portion = 25 x 0.58 x 0.15 2.18 0.875 1.91
Parapet = 25 x 1 x 0.1 2.5 0.875 2.19
slab = 25 x 0.9 x 0.1 2.25 0.4375 0.98
Total 6.93 5.08
Live load 5 0.4375 2.19
For point load For moment Total
Dead load 5.23 x 3.975 / 2.5 = 8.32 KN 2.48 / 2.5 = 0.99 KN 9.31
SIDL 6.93 x 3.975 / 2.5 = 11.02 5.08 / 2.5 = 2.03 KN 13.05
Live Load 5 x 3.975 / 2.5 = 7.95 2.19 / 2.5 = 0.88 KN 8.83
Effective span = 11.69 m

Due to Diaphragm
Length = 4.05
Width = 0.4
Height = 1.275

Thus, Moment due to diaphragm = wL/4 = 25.82 x 11.69 / 4 = 75.46 KN-m
Due to dead load = 27.11 x 11.69 ^2 /8 = 463.09 KN-m
Due to SIDL = 57.43 x 11.69 ^2 /8 = 981.02 KN-m

Due to Live load = 99.75 x 11.69 ^2 /8 = 2040.28 KN-m
KN
KN
slab due to footpath
9.31 KN
13.05 KN
8.83 KN
H
0 F
G
E E
D (Both sides)
C
900 X
150
150 B (Both sides)
150
150 5 A
130
Sectional properties of Girder
Igirder
width Height Area,A x Ax MI about C.G r=(x1-x) (in m4)
Section Nos (in m) (in m) (in m2) (in m) (in m3) (in m4) (in m) r2 A.r2 (MI + Ar2)
Girder portion
A 1 0.5 0.175 0.0875 0.0875 0.0076563 0.000223307292 0.6897386 0.4757393 0.0416272 0.0418504996
B 2 0.085 0.15 0.01275 0.225 0.0028688 0.0000159375 0.5522386 0.3049675 0.0038883 0.0039042728
C 1 0.33 1.125 0.37125 0.7375 0.2737969 0.039155273438 0.0397386 0.0015792 0.0005863 0.0397415353
D 2 0.21 0.05 0.0105 1.2833333 0.013475 1.458333333E-06 -0.506095 0.2561319 0.0026894 0.002690843
E 1 0.75 0.15 0.1125 1.375 0.1546875 0.0002109375 -0.597761 0.3573187 0.0401984 0.0404092898
Sheating
a 0.085 0.0056745 0.13 0.0007377 2.562392188E-06 0.6472386 0.4189178 0.0023771 0.0023797122
b 0.085 0.0056745 0.28 0.0015889 2.562392188E-06 0.4972386 0.2472462 0.001403 0.0014055615
c 0.085 0.0056745 0.43 0.00244 2.562392188E-06 0.3472386 0.1205746 0.0006842 0.0006867634
d 0.085 0.0056745 0.58 0.0032912 2.562392188E-06 0.1972386 0.0389031 0.0002208 0.0002233179
Total 0.571802 0.4444266
CG For Girder x1 = 0.777 Igirder 0.124

Yb, Distance of C.G from bottom = 0.777 m Zbgirder 0.159
Yt, Distance of C.G from Top = 0.673 m Ztgirder 0.184
Combined section including slab
Igirder
width Height Area,A x Ax MI about C.G r=(x2-x) (in m4)
Section Nos (in m) (in m) (in m2) (in m) (in m3) (in m4) (in m) r2 A.r2 (MI + Ar2)
Girder 1 0.572 0.777 0.4444266 0.124 0.367 0.1345139 0.0769153 0.2008164142
F 1 1.525 0.22 0.3355 1.56 0.52338 0.001353183333 -0.416 0.173056 0.0580603 0.0594134713
G 1 0.875 0.07 0.030625 1.4966667 0.0458354 8.336805556E-06 -0.353 0.1243738 0.0038089 0.0038172838
H 1 0.875 0.15 0.13125 1.595 0.2093438 0.00024609375 -0.451 0.203401 0.0266964 0.026942475
1.069 1.2229857
CG For combined section x2 = 1.144

Icombined 0.291
Ybc, Distance of C.G from bottom for combined section = 1.144 m Zbcombined 0.254
Ybts, Distance of C.G from top of slab = 0.526 m Ztscombined 0.553
Ybtg, Distance of C.G from top of girder = 0.306 m Ztgcombined 0.951
Initial load on PSC Girder
Section
modulus at
Bending moment Section modulus at top of Girder
Description (KN-m) top of Slab (m3) (m3)
Self Weight of Diaphragm and Slab 335.96 0.184
SIDL 623.56 0.553 0.951
Live Load 1886.54 0.553 0.951
Load on PSC after increasing of deck width
Section
modulus at
Increase in stress
SIDL 2194.7 0.553 0.951

Increase in stress
Live Load 4148.42 0.553 0.951

Increase in stress
Load on PSC after increasing of deck width
Section
modulus at
Increase in stress
SIDL 981.02 0.553 0.951

Increase in stress
Live Load 2040.28 0.553 0.951

Increase in stress
rder
Stress at stress at Stress at

Section Modulus top of top of bottom of
at bottom of slab Girder Girder
Girder (m3) (N/mm2) (N/mm2) (N/mm2) Remarks
0.159 1.826 2.113
0.254 1.128 0.656 2.455
0.254 3.411 1.984 7.427
of deck width

0.159 6.545 7.574
4.719 5.461
0.254 3.969 2.308 8.641

2.841 1.652 6.186
0.254 7.502 4.362 16.332

4.091 2.378 8.905
of deck width

0.159 2.927 3.387
1.101 1.274
0.254 1.774 1.032 3.862

0.646 0.376 1.407
0.254 3.689 2.145 8.033

0.278 0.161 0.606
Stress analysis of Strand in 4th Cable
Introducing one strand for 4th cable
eccentricity from CG for combined section 0.564 m
Initial prestressing force in one strand 1286/10 128.6 Kn
Loss due to friction

friction coefficient = 0.25
wobble coefficient = 0.0046 per meter
cummulative angle = 0.225 rad
length of cable = 6.16 m
loss due to friction = e^(μα + kx)

= 1.0882116
prestressing force after loss due to friction 118.176 Kn
Bending stress induced due to addition of one strand
stress at bottom = 372.954727046397 Kn/sqm

118.176/1.069+ 118.176X0.564/ 0.254 =
0.373 N/sqmm
stress at top of slab = -9.97852214555522 Kn/sqm

118.176/1.069-118.176X0.564/ 0.553 =
-0.01 N/sqmm
Stress at top of Girder 40.4627247611937 Kn/sqm

118.176/1.069-118.176X0.564/ 0.951 = 0.04 N/sqmm
Effect of Introducting Extra ONE number of strands in cable 4 of in PSC Girder for 12.2 m span (RDSO/B-10258)
Cumulative stress sheet including
Additional effect due to effect of additional width of deck
Stress sheet for existing PSC Girder increase in width of deck slab Cumulative Stress sheet Stress sheet due to Introducing one strand in cable 4 slab
Mid span Mid span Mid span Mid span Mid span
Sl.
Sl. No. Description
Description
No.
Top of Top of bottom of Top of Top of bottom Top of bottom of Top of bottom of Top of bottom of
slab girder girder slab girder of girder Top of slab girder girder Top of slab girder girder Top of slab girder girder
Self Wt. + 1st

Self Wt. + 1st stage of stage of
prestressing with prestressing with
1 initial losses -0.791 9.722 -0.791 9.722 1 initial losses -0.791 9.722
Wt. of slab + Wt. of slab +
2 Diaphragm 1.945 -2.225 4.719 -5.461 6.664 -7.686 2 Diaphragm 6.664 -7.686
Net stress 1.154 7.497 4.719 -5.461 5.873 2.036 Net stress 5.873 2.036
Second stage Second stage

3 intial losses -0.829 0.645 7.402 -0.829 0.645 7.402 3 intial losses -0.010 0.040 0.373 -0.839 0.685 7.775
Net stress -0.829 1.799 14.899 -0.829 1.799 14.899 Net stress -0.010 0.040 0.373 -0.839 1.839 15.272
4 Ballast and track 1.188 0.72 -2.362 2.841 1.652 -6.186 4.029 2.372 -8.548 4 Ballast and track 4.029 2.372 -8.548
Net stress 0.359 2.519 12.537 2.841 6.371 -11.647 3.2 8.89 0.89 Net stress -0.010 0.040 0.373 3.19 8.93 1.263
Differential
Differential Shrinkage Shrinkage with
5 with long term losses 0.365 -0.059 -2.857 0.365 -0.059 -2.857 5 long term losses -0.008 0.032 0.298 0.357 -0.027 -2.5586
Net stress 0.724 2.46 9.68 0.724 2.46 9.68 Net stress -0.008 0.032 0.298 0.716 2.492 9.9784
6 Live Load 3.41 3.991 -8.463 4.091 2.378 -8.905 7.501 6.369 -17.368 6 Live Load 7.501 6.369 -17.368
Net stress 4.134 6.451 1.217 6.932 8.749 -20.552 11.066 15.2 -19.335 Net stress -0.008 0.032 0.298 11.058 15.232 -19.0366
Effect of Introducting Extra TWO number of strands in cable 4 of in PSC Girder for 12.2 m span (RDSO/B-10258)
Cumulative stress sheet including
Additional effect due to effect of additional width of deck
Stress sheet for existing PSC Girder increase in width of deck slab Cumulative Stress sheet Stress sheet due to Introducing one strand in cable 4 slab
Sl.
Sl. No. Description
Description
No.
Self Wt. + 1st


Differential
5 with long term losses 0.365 -0.059 -2.857 0.365 -0.059 -2.857 5 long term losses -0.016 0.064 0.597 0.349 0.005 -2.2602
Effect of Introducting Extra THREE number of strands in cable 4 of in PSC Girder for 12.2 m span (RDSO/B-10258)
Additional effect due to Cumulative stress sheet including
increase in width of deck slab effect of additional width of deck
Stress sheet for existing PSC Girder and C-C DISTANCE Cumulative Stress sheet Stress sheet due to Introducing one strand in cable 4 slab
Sl.
Sl. No. Description
Description
No.
Self Wt. + 1st


Differential
5 with long term losses 0.365 -0.059 -2.857 0.365 -0.059 -2.857 5 long term losses -0.016 0.064 0.597 0.349 0.005 -2.2602

18.3 M PSC Girder

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18.3 M PSC Girder

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Analysis of 18.

3 m PSC Girder as per RDSO/B-10273

0.875 0.375 2.3 m 0.375 0.875

Cross section of PSC slab

Reaction on Girder Ra including load factor

Bending Moment at mid span

Due to SIDL = 623.56 KN-m

Reaction Ra due to Dead Load

Reaction Ra due to SIDL

SIDL for 300 mm cushion = 11.63 KN/m

Reaction Ra due to Live Load

Ra due to live load = 184.73 x 1.25 / 2.3 = 100.4 KN

Bending moment at mid span

Effective span = 11.69 m

This load is applied as a point load at the mid point of Girder

Due to dead load = 15.25 x 11.69 ^2 /8 = 260.5 KN-m

Due to SIDL = 1.2 x 30.42 x 11.69 ^2 /8 = 623.56 KN-m

Due to Live load = 1.1 x100.4 x 11.69 ^2 /8 = 1886.54 KN-m

0.825 0.45 2.35 m 0.45 0.825

Cross section of PSC slab

Reaction on Girder Ra including load factor

Bending Moment at mid span

Due to SIDL = 2194.7 KN-m

Reaction Ra due to Dead Load

Reaction Ra due to SIDL

SIDL for 300 mm cushion = 11.63 KN/m

Reaction Ra due to Live Load

Ra due to live load = 155.7 x 1.275 / 2.35 = 84.48 KN

Effect of footpath on Girder

Calculation of Point load and moment on edge of the deck slab

Height of Parapet = 1m 0.9

Height of Kerb wall 0.75 m Extended deck slab portion

Footpath Dead load

Live load 5 0.4375 2.19

SIDL 7.56 x 3.625 / 2.35 = 11.66 5.63 / 2.35 = 2.4 KN 14.06

Live Load 5 x 3.625 / 2.35 = 7.71 2.19 / 2.35 = 0.93 KN 8.64

Bending moment at mid span

This load is applied as a point load at the mid point of Girder

Due to dead load = 26.867 x 18 ^2 /8 = 1088.11 KN-m

Due to Live load = 84.48 x 18 ^2 /8 = 4148.42 KN-m

1.1 0.375 2.5 m 0.375 1.1

Cross section of PSC slab

Reaction on Girder Ra including load factor

Bending Moment at mid span

Due to SIDL = 981.02 KN-m

Reaction Ra due to Dead Load

Reaction Ra due to SIDL

SIDL for 300 mm cushion = 11.63 KN/m

Reaction Ra due to Live Load

Ra due to live load = 184.73 x 1.35 / 2.5 = 99.75 KN

Effect of footpath on Girder

Calculation of Point load and moment on edge of the deck slab

Height of Parapet = 1m 0.9

Width of Kerb wall 0.15 m 0.22

Footpath Dead load

Live load 5 0.4375 2.19

SIDL 6.93 x 3.975 / 2.5 = 11.02 5.08 / 2.5 = 2.03 KN 13.05

Live Load 5 x 3.975 / 2.5 = 7.95 2.19 / 2.5 = 0.88 KN 8.83

Bending moment at mid span

Effective span = 11.69 m

This load is applied as a point load at the mid point of Girder

Due to dead load = 27.11 x 11.69 ^2 /8 = 463.09 KN-m

Due to SIDL = 57.43 x 11.69 ^2 /8 = 981.02 KN-m