All in One SDI

SDI Standards and Procedures Manual
SCUBA DIVING INTERNATIONAL

tdisdi.com
SDI Standards and Procedures Manual:
Publisher: International Training
Phone: (888) 778-9073 | Fax: (877) 436-7096
tdisdi.com | worldhq@tdisdi.com
© 1999, by Scuba Diving International (SDI) v.0119
Notice of Rights: All rights reserved. No part of this book may be

reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior written
permission of the publisher. For information on getting permission for
reprints and excerpts, please contact International Training.
Trademarks: Scuba Diving International®, Technical Diving International®

and Emergency Response Diving International® are registered trademarks of
International Training.
ISBN: 1-931451-89-3 Product ID #: 220100-01

part
1
introduction
Introduction
SDI Standards and Procedures
Part 1: Introduction
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Contents
1. Instructor Package ........................................ 9
2. A Brief History.............................................. 10
3. SDI Code of Ethics and Conduct.................. 12
4. Introduction.................................................. 13
4.1 You and SDI..............................................................................13

5. Using Your Instructor Manual..................... 14

5.1 Purpose.....................................................................................14

5.2 How to Use this Manual........................................................14

6. SDI - Professional Dive Instruction............. 16

6.1 The Need for Standardized Instruction .............................16

6.2 The Role of Instructor............................................................17

6.3 Becoming a Great Instructor ...............................................18

6.4 Risk Management ..................................................................19

7. SDI General Membership Standards.......... 28

7.1 General......................................................................................28

7.2 Regional Office Affiliation Procedures...............................29

7.3 Active Teaching Status...........................................................29

7.4 Probation Status.....................................................................30

7.5 Non-Teaching Status..............................................................30

7.6 Suspended Status...................................................................30

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7.7 Expelled Status........................................................................31

7.8 SDI/TDI/ERDI Quality Assurance (QA) Procedures...........31

7.9 Definitions................................................................................33

7.10 Forms.......................................................................................34

7.11 Exams.......................................................................................34

7.12 Requirements for Dive Leader Crossovers.......................34

7.13 Two Year Renewal/Refresher Policy..................................35

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Revision History
Revision
Date Changes
Number
The Manual has been completely restructured and updated to reflect
2.0 05/27/2001
latest changes and additions.
2.1 10/10/2002 Updated with latest Training Updates
3.0 8/15/2003 Updated with latest Training Updates
3.1 12/19/2003 Editorial changes and minor updates.
5.0 11/19/2004 Minor updates
6.0 10/13/2005 Updated with previous years training updates
7.0 10/27/2006 Minor corrections
9.0 11/14/2008 Clarifications and updated language added
10.0 12/31/2009 Incorporated 2009 Updates. Minor Edits.
11.0 01/01/2011 Minor edits and formatting
12.0 01/01/2012 Minor edits and formatting
13.0 01/01/2013 No Changes
14.0 01/01/2014 No Changes

Added directions to the Two Year renewal process for DM's, AI's and
14.1 04/01/2014
Supervisors
15.0 01/01/2015 No Changes
15.1 04/01/2015 8.2 Added International dive leader registration procedures
15.2 08/01/2015 No Changes

Page Two: Headquarters information updated
1. Removed insurance contact information as well as headquarters'
15.3 11/01/2015
address and business hours
5. Delete SDI Programs flow chart
16.0 01/01/2016 No Changes
16.1 04/01/2016 Added new 7.12 Requirements for Dive Leader Crossovers
16.2 07/01/2016 Added 7.3.6 requiring annual medical for Dive Leader Renewal
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Revision History
Revision
Date Changes
Number
17.0 01/01/2017 No Changes
18.0 01/01/2018 Removed 7.3.6 requiring annual medical for Dive Leader Renewal
Added new 6.4.8 In the Event of an Accident, renumber subsequent
section
19.0 01/01/2019
7.8.6 Step 4 – removed last sentence
Formatting updated
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1
1. Instructor Package
This package contains all pertinent information necessary to do business as
a SDI Instructor. All of the information enclosed is also available on line at
www.tdisdi.com in the members’ area.
Please retain this package as a handy reference guide. Forms may be
copied as needed to process orders, register students, etc. We recommended
that you keep the originals intact and use them as master copies when you
need them.
World Headquarters:
Scuba Diving International
Toll Free: 888-778-9073
Fax: 877-436-7096
E-mail: worldhq@tdisdi.com
Web site: tdisdi.com
Orders or registrations can be faxed 24 hours a day.
Our staff of dive professionals will be happy to handle your business
needs, questions, or concerns. We appreciate your business and look
forward to giving you the best service we possibly can!
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2. A Brief History
From its humble beginning in 1994 to today, the group of training agencies
known as Scuba Diving International (SDI), Technical Diving International
(TDI), and Emergency Response Diving International (ERDI) form one of the
largest certification agencies in the world. With offices servicing more than 100
countries, the company today far exceeds the original vision the founders had
when they conceived the idea on a napkin, sitting at the kitchen table many years
ago.
As with many companies, the original concept for the business was an
outgrowth of the recognition that a niche needed to be filled. This niche was
providing specialized training for what the industry now calls technical diving,
and the founders did so by forming the first agency of the group, Technical Diving
International, in 1994.
Technical Diving International was one of the first agencies of its kind. It
focuses on providing training materials and education in special areas ranging
from Nitrox to Closed Circuit Rebreathers, along with overhead environments
such as Cave and Wreck diving. TDI also provides training in the preparation of
gas mixtures for dives up to 100 meters (330 feet).
During TDI’s development, there were a few key things that separated it from
its competitors and pioneered the way many divers learn to dive today. For one,
TDI was at the forefront of the movement that convinced the dive industry to
accept technical diving activities. In the early stages of technical diving there were
many industry professionals who felt the average diver was not smart enough to
handle the expanded dive planning that goes into doing a technical dive, and that
technical diving was far too risky for non-professionals. These two factors were
offset at TDI by an extensive education process conducted through seminars,
publications, and TDI’s training materials. The average diver realized that the risk
in technical diving could be brought to an acceptable level and they were indeed
smart enough to conduct technical dives. Today, the industry not only embraces
technical diving, but Nitrox is now the largest specialty course taken worldwide.
Another key event in TDI’s history occurred when it became the first agency
to pioneer the use of Semi Closed Rebreathers by recreational divers. This opened
the door to allow divers to use Closed Circuit Rebreathers recreationally and
spawned a whole new segment of the dive industry. In short, TDI ushered in an
exciting breakthrough in the dive industry that many believe actually prevented
the industry from further decline.
In 1998 the membership of TDI could no longer be held back from their
demands for creation of a sport diving division of TDI and thus was born Scuba
Diving International (SDI). The primary reason for this expansion was that dive
instructors enjoyed dealing with an agency that listened to the instructors in the
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field and created programs that were, and continue to be, very profitable because
they are tailored to the way today’s diver wants to learn to dive.
Like TDI, SDI did a number of things that separated it from previously
established training agencies. One example is that SDI was the first agency to
require the use of personal dive computers by all divers during every dive. This new
standard was put in place because dive computers were and are used daily by all
diving professionals to make diving safer and more enjoyable. Research showed that
the average diver forgot how to use dive tables soon after completion of a course.
This fact, along with the advancement and increased reliability of dive computers,
meant they were considered a safer alternative to dive tables. SDI recognized this
and although dive tables are not required curriculum in the basic diver course,
they still can be taught during any course. Another ground breaking step taken by
SDI was the development of an e-learning platform for dive education. Allowing a
student to learn the academic portion of a dive course online rather than requiring
additional classroom instruction was a bold yet visionary step. Currently SDI is one
of only a few agencies that offer divers the opportunity to learn online and is the
only organization to offer continuing education courses.
With the membership now happy about their options for both sport and
technical dive training through SDI and TDI, they continued to ask for more
specialized training in public safety, and thus Emergency Response Diving
International (ERDI) was born in 2000. ERDI was and continues to be the only
training program that is supported by a major certification agency catering
exclusively to public safety diving. Throughout the years ERDI has written programs
that have trained very established dive teams such as the Chicago Fire Department,
numerous state police dive teams, and also several federal agencies.
In 2004, with 10 years of development into the company, the founders of SDI/
TDI/ERDI decided it was time to move on and sold the company to a group of
investors who quickly expanded the offerings of the company. Immediate changes
included applying for and receiving acceptance into the Recreational Scuba Training
Council (RSTC) and the European Underwater Federation (EUF). This acceptance
was critical because it meant that SDI standards were evaluated and found to be
sound and safe by its competitors. SDI passed with ease and today is currently
actively involved in both organizations, helping make the sport safer for more
divers. Other changes came with additional staff and a commitment to embrace
electronic technologies to make doing business easier for members.
Although SDI/TDI/ERDI is considered to be one of the newer organizations in
the industry, it is viewed as one of the most professional and progressive certification
agencies. SDI/TDI/ERDI’s history and its reputation as an innovator have built a
strong foundation for the future. By listening to its members and building programs
that are profitable and keep risk at an acceptable level, the future is bright for the
organization.
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3. SDI Code of Ethics and Conduct

Recreational diving is recognized as carrying a degree of risk and
responsibility not normally associated with other recreational sports.
We believe an individual should not be qualified as a SDI Diver unless
those empowered to qualify the person would allow them to buddy or
teach their loved ones recreational diving.
The SDI Professional always maintains their personal, physical, and
mental fitness as they relate to diving.
The SDI Professional always maintains their equipment and never begins a
dive with defective equipment.
The SDI Professional strives to maintain an attitude of professionalism and
objectivity, and supports the concept of safety in recreational diving.
The SDI Professional will not encourage or recruit other individuals to
dive recreational if unqualified.
The SDI Professional will make every effort to pass on their knowledge
to novice recreational divers and diving community if requested to do
so, whether through formal instruction, answering questions or via
appropriate publication in books, journal and magazines.
The SDI Professional strives to encourage and practice an awareness of
conservation of the underwater environment at all times.
The SDI Professional, by virtue of their voluntary membership in SDI,
recognizes a responsibility and obligation to promote SDI and support the
official decisions and adopted by SDI. In fulfilling this obligation to the
organization, the SDI Divers and Instructors shall:
Publicly support SDI as an organization
Make every effort to bring about necessary changes in a professional
manner by direct contact with those fellow SDI Members and Divers who
are in positions of authority and responsibility.
Every SDI Member has an obligation to report violations of SDI Standards
and of the Code of Ethics.
Every SDI Member should strive to set an example of professional
behavior and ethical conduct in all activities including, public speaking,
articles and books, and various forms of Internet style discourse.
Unwarranted critical comment and deliberate inflammatory statements of
diving peers is inappropriate and undesirable.
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4. Introduction
As an instructor for Scuba Diving International (SDI), you are part of the most
progressive scuba diving agency in existence. Founded by Technical Diving
International (TDI), the largest and most advanced technical dive agency in
the world, SDI has the unique advantage of seeing the recreational diving
community through the experienced eyes of technical diving. SDI was created
with the philosophy that past practices should be re-evaluated in the light of new
technology and that recreational scuba instruction should reflect the actual needs
of open water divers.
Standards that ensure genuine diver safety while maximizing the pleasures of
learning to dive are the foundation of SDI’s diver training programs. SDI has re-
examined limits that are arbitrary or based solely on tradition and developed new
guidelines using scientific data and common sense. SDI believes divers should be
trained from the beginning to take advantage of new technologies and enjoy the
freedom to dive deeper or longer or both - with greater safety.
As skill and experience increase, SDI offers divers training that will allow
them to advance beyond the traditional limits of recreational diving to the level of
skill they desire. Simply put, divers can progress through SDI’s recreational levels,
then transition smoothly into technical diving with TDI.
4.1 You and SDI

As an instructor, your role in the SDI family is the most important of all. You are
the ambassador who will deliver enlightened and innovative scuba instruction
to divers. Your ideas and experiences are a vital part of SDI’s growth and we
value your input to help keep us on the leading edge. You are also encouraged
to continue your career as an instructor by advancing into the technical diving
field with TDI or emergency response diving with ERDI if you have not done so
already.
You are already a qualified diver or you wouldn’t be here. Our job is to
provide you with the tools to transfer that knowledge to students. They would be
overwhelmed if they tried to absorb, in one course, even a part of the knowledge
you have gained throughout your career. Therefore, it is vital that we be selective
and make sure that new students receive the training they actually need. This
open water body of knowledge is so vital that SDI has focused a great amount of
research and effort to determine which knowledge and skills are most important.
SDI will help you select the information that is most vital to students and
show you proven ways to teach them. It’s up to you to use your abilities as an
instructor to deliver this critical core package to the student. It’s a partnership
between SDI and YOU.
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5. Using Your Instructor Manual

5.1 Purpose
Your SDI Instructor Manual is intended to be your guide to providing safe and
enjoyable training to divers through the divemaster and assistant instructor
programs It is your reference for the standards and procedures that SDI
instructors implement to achieve consistency and quality. It outlines the vital
“core knowledge” that each of your students needs to achieve SDI certification.
Finally, but no less important, it is intended to help you effectively deliver the
skills and knowledge your students will actually need.
Your SDI Instructor Manual is meant to be a “living manual” - updated on
a regular basis, it is meant to grow and change with you throughout your diving
career. From time to time you will receive updates for your manual and you
should be sure to incorporate these updates promptly so that your manual is
always up to date.
5.2 How to Use this Manual

Your manual has intentionally been kept brief but concise.
The manual consists of several parts. These parts are:
1. Introduction
2. Diver Standards
3. Diver Specialties
4. Leadership Standards
5. Scubility Standards
6. Forms
Part 1, Introduction covers:
The Need for Standardized Instruction
Explaining SDI’s progressive approach to consistency and excellence in
instruction.
The Role of Instructor
Emphasizes your important role in the SDI family.
Risk Management
Directs you to further information that will help you protect yourself against
a problem that could consume your career. Of course, you want to be the best
instructor possible, so:
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Tips to Becoming a Great Instructor

Tips that offer information that can help you be a better teacher and a
respected professional in dive instruction.
How to Conduct an SDI Scuba Course
Covers the general approach to scheduling a scuba course and enrolling
students. It focuses on the logistics and details (medical and legal) of
scheduling your training sessions, organizing your students, collecting
class fees and motivating your students to show up for all of the sessions.
Part 2, Diver Standards covers:
The list of the current diver courses offered through SDI.
Part 3, Specialties covers:
The list of the current specialties offered through SDI.
Part 4, Leadership Standards covers:
The list of the current leadership courses offered through SDI.
Part 5, Forms covers:
The list of the current forms used by and required by SDI.
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6. SDI - Professional Dive Instruction

6.1 The Need for Standardized Instruction
Early in the history of scuba instruction, experienced divers simply took
novice divers under their wing and taught them what they felt they needed
to know to be a “skin diver”. There were many accidents and diving gained
a reputation as a dangerous sport. Scuba diving “clubs” were organized
and began to develop standards for safe diving. Eventually, a large body
of safe diving practices was developed as diving knowledge expanded.
Professional training agencies were created and they sanctioned instructors
to “certify” the divers they trained. This was an improvement over the era of
“no standards”, but, there was wide variation in what knowledge and skills
instructors thought their students should learn. Methods of instruction
ranged from military style to “sink or swim”.
If scuba was to become safer and appeal to the general public, further
changes needed to be made. Scuba needed to lose its macho image and
punishing physical demands. A core of knowledge essential for safe and
enjoyable diving had to be identified and standardized. Most difficult of all,
uniform and consistent methods of instruction were needed so students
could actually learn the real world knowledge and skills they needed to safely
enjoy diving. SDI’s recognition of the importance of uniform standards
and consistent instruction forms the foundation of this manual. If SDI
instructors are to be successful in teaching students what they need to know,
then they must know what to teach and, just as importantly, they must know
how to teach it.
Instructors are individuals, and as such, they will naturally have
individual teaching styles. It is SDI’s goal to grant you the freedom to project
your own style and personality into your teaching, provided your students
are exposed to the same core knowledge and proven methods of instruction
as all other SDI students. It is this concept of a carefully chosen body of
knowledge delivered consistently with a proven method of instruction that is
reflected in the SDI instructor certification course.
Several benefits are obvious when you use a standardized course content
and method of instruction.
Since the course structure is standardized, you can focus on more
important things like individual student needs, etc.
You are less likely to be drawn into the trap of spending too much time
on some topics at the expense of others. Naturally, students judge a topic’s
importance by the amount of time you spend on it.
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You are less likely to entirely omit teaching something important.

In the event of a lawsuit, your actions can be more successfully defended if
you have instructed your students using a proven, standardized program
developed by a respected international dive instruction agency.
Your presentations will look far more practiced and professional.
You will look more professional, and you will be.
6.2 The Role of Instructor

OK, so there are tremendous benefits to instructing using the SDI
curriculum and methods of instruction, but what’s left for you the instructor
to do? Plenty! Even the best program of instruction is only as good as the
people who present it. Why? Because even though your curriculum may be
efficient and predictable, your students and diving environment are not! You
will be the only one in the course with the training, experience, and judgment
to put it all together. As an instructor, only you can combine these three
elements into a safe and enjoyable, high quality learning experience!
Beginning with the decision to start an open water class, you must make
a series of judgment calls:
How big will the class be and how much help will you need?
Who will be in your class and what mix of ages (10 - 72?)?
Are there health issues (heavy smoker needs release)?
Will relationships (controlling parent, hovering significant other) interfere?
What atmosphere will you teach best in?
Will you incorporate videos or primarily lecture?
How will you blend the online learning and classroom sessions?
Will you take them to water early and risk overwhelming someone or late
and risk losing their interest?
How do you know who really understands and how can you help those
who don’t?
Who’s likely to panic in open water and how will you protect them?
Do you certify the marginal student?
It’s up to your judgment! It’s obvious that even with the solid base of SDI’s
balanced curriculum and proven teaching methods, the most important
factor in teaching open water students is you.
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6.3 Becoming a Great Instructor

A great instructor is first of all a professional. Think about the people you
most admire in almost any aspect of life and it is likely that they share many
highly professional characteristics. In dive instruction, professionalism is so
vital to both our success and our safety that it is important that we each ask
the question - what are the hallmarks of a professional?
A professional acquires the knowledge and skills necessary to offer and
attract business - i.e. the business of scuba diving.
A professional keeps abreast of the latest technology and changes in his/
her profession.
A professional charges a fee for services rendered.
A professional endeavors to be open-minded and fair.
A professional is a member of a self-policing organization.
A professional is a role model who:
Is physically fit
Is ethical
Has a positive attitude
Shows consideration for others (i.e. is on time)
No one is “born” a professional and it doesn’t usually “come naturally”
either. For most of us, becoming a professional takes hard work and long
term commitment to a set of quality goals. Just as important, remaining
a professional means a career-long commitment to supporting the best
principles of your profession - while remaining open to new ideas and
technology. The most challenging parts of being a professional instructor
have little to do with scuba diving. For most of us, the real challenges are
more closely related to the personal aspects of human relations; patience,
tolerance, self-control, a willingness to deal with our own feelings and the
ability to embrace change.
Change is inevitable. It is sometimes fun, often painful and usually
expensive. Since it will occur in our industry as in others, we must learn to
make the very best of it.
If a new idea is good, then why not be a part of it.
If we believe a new idea is not good, then we should argue honestly and
resist reasonably. If we are right, a poor idea will disprove itself and go
away.
Count on change happening - that way you won’t be disappointed.
If you have a better idea – then act on it and make change happen yourself!
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Our own feelings can create a world of trouble for us. We won’t always like
the people or situations we deal with and that can affect our behavior in
destructive ways. Sometimes we don’t even know it is happening! Therefore
it is vital to try to recognize, be honest about and deal with, our own feelings.
The goal is to emerge from the situation self-satisfied and productive.
Self-control is essential to professionalism. We all have strong feelings and
emotions about some issues, but your students will look to you for balance
and common sense. Avoid extremes of behavior or opinion and do not
publicly criticize your competitors or your students. You will harm yourself
more than them.
Tolerance is a sign of maturity and experience. Professionals are expected to
deal with “all kinds” of people. Many will not be as sensible or well rounded
as you, but that’s one reason why you’re the instructor.
Patience is a trait shared by the greatest teachers. People learn in different
ways and at different speeds. If you move too slowly, you may bore some
of your students, but, if you move too fast, you will lose others altogether.
More importantly, if you appear impatient with your students’ progress, you
are likely to embarrass them. They may lose their ability to concentrate and
ultimately resent you and scuba diving. If you are patient, most will become
competent divers, enjoy themselves and respect your professionalism.
6.4 Risk Management
6.4.1. Teaching Defensively

Probably the single best advice an instructor can follow is to "expect the
unexpected". In other words, never assume that everything will go right
or as planned. You should never take for granted that all directions you
convey will be followed. Since diving instruction began back in the 1960s,
prudent instructors have made it a practice to always presume their students
will suddenly divert into behavior exactly opposite to what has been
briefed; therefore, they try to continuously think ahead to the countless
contingencies that may be spontaneously presented and plan how to quickly
respond in order to prevent accidents. Remember: the whole purpose of
supervision is to give the student diver a chance to learn the skills of diving
and, if mistakes are made, the instructor is right there to help turn those
mistakes into positive learning experiences instead of grim survival tests.
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It is vital that instructors conduct all programs in accordance with

agency standards. These provide a proven curriculum of academics and skills
that progress the student on the path of self sufficiency and independent
activity. Training standards also are the boiler plate of defensibility should an
accident occur and an instructor need to justify his conduct in a law suit. It
is your responsibility to teach in compliance with current standards and to
update your course content as changes are made periodically. If you have any
doubt about course standards, contact the Training Director at International
Training Inc. Headquarters office for an explanation. If you feel you need
to deviate from some aspect of standards due to local site conditions,
availability of confined water or pool facility, equipment in use, or any other
possible non-standard situation, you must obtain a written waiver from HQ
for your request. These are evaluated on a case by case basis. Never assume to
deviate from a course standard without seeking approval.
Also, keep in mind that instructor/student ratios are based on site
conditions. In situations that are not optimal such as reduced visibility, surf
conditions, the presence of currents, and especially if your class has students
needing special attention, you should take precautions to reduce the number
of students and/or add additional assistant instructors to ensure proper
direct supervision.
It would be great if we could purchase insurance and then teach the
best course we are capable of teaching, with the confidence that even if an
accident were to happen the insurance company would pay for a top-notch
defense. We would also like to believe that any reasonable jury would be
convinced that we did the best job of training that we could, and they would
acquit us of any wrongdoing. But in the real world that rarely happens so
simply. We have become a litigious society and it's best to learn the protocols
that can alleviate our professional risk.
6.4.2. Introduction
Did you ever tell someone that diving is a safe sport? That's a mistake; you
weren't being accurate. "Safe" literally means "without risk". And nothing in
life is safe. Diving, like many other sports activities, is inherently dangerous.
In fact, a lot of the diving industry's risk management protocols were
liberally adapted from that of the snow skiing business. Skiers hurtling
downhill with their feet crammed into awkward boots affixed to two narrow
planks had the unfortunate luck to break legs, ankles, arms and precipitate
other accidents that often led to fatalities with alarming frequency. This,
of course, also led to law suits and the skiing industry was forced to react
defensively.
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Over three decades ago, it was already standard practice to require

a participant to sign a Waiver and Release document in which they
acknowledged an understanding of such risks and that it was their specific
intent not to hold the ski resorts or their instructors liable if they were
injured. As the popularity of other potentially dangerous sports became
more widespread (think snowmobiling, ATV's, skateboard parks, skydiving,
hang gliding, and even youth football and baseball leagues) the use of
waivers and accompanying risk management practices to warn participants
in advance of hazards became routine.
In today's society of litigation there is nothing more important to
professional diving instructors than "risk management". Luckily there are
some relatively simple steps that instructors can take to help balance the
odds in their favor. The obvious first step is to acquire professional instructor
liability insurance.
In today's world where even a stubbed toe on a dive boat is an excuse
for a lawsuit, the specter of a negligence claim resulting from an accident
is sobering. Without specific insurance coverage for our particular and
very explicit needs, there is no protection from what can be the staggering
costs of a law suit. Indeed, the cost of successfully defending an innocent
instructor could very well bankrupt the individual or his business without
the protection of insurance. But in addition to obtaining insurance, it's
important to have a fundamental grasp of the facets of risk management
in order to conduct yourself with all possible caution and to protect your
students, divers in your care, and yourself.
6.4.3. Elements of a Law Suit

Okay, it's time for Basic Personal Injury Law 101. Four things have to happen
to allow a plaintiff (the individual or his heirs that have filed suit against you)
to recover money:
1. He must be able to show damages, either financial or physical, or both.
2. He must be able to show that you had a duty to provide training or
supervision in an atmosphere of reasonable safety.
3. That by acts of commission or omission, you breached that duty.
4. Finally, that his damages were caused by your negligent performance.
So let's take a practical example:
Jack Smith signs up for a basic dive course. He has never dived before
and wants to learn. Bob Jones accepts him as a student. A payment in
the form of a course fee is exchanged. At this time, a basic contract exists
between these two persons that Jones will teach Smith to dive and look after
his well being and safety during all aspects of that course.
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However, Smith misses the classroom session covering the consequences

of holding his breath on ascent and Jones never covers the material with him
when he shows up for the first pool session. Sure enough, he holds his breath
from the deep end of the pool when he accidentally floods his mask and
panics. Smith suffers a fatal arterial air embolism and his family sues Jones.
Has Smith got damages? Yes, he is deceased.
Did Jones have a duty to provide a reasonable environment of safety for
the dive course? Yes, he did.
Did Jones breach that duty? Yes. Smith never knew he shouldn't hold his
breath while breathing from scuba because Jones never told him so.
Did Smith die because of Jones’ negligence? That would be the inevitable
jury verdict.
This example hammers home a point. In entry level scuba instruction,
the students really don't know anything at the outset. They are blissfully
unaware of the hazards of diving until you, as the instructor, explain things
like bends, embolism, sea urchins, and so on. The students are, to draw an
elemental analogy, a blank slate that you will fill with information from
which they can make decisions about how to conduct themselves while
enjoying the sport.
Of course, you give them a waiver to sign in which they are asked to
assume the risk for the activities they will take part in. This is the basis
of "informed choice" wherein an individual is advised of risks associated
with an activity and makes a deliberate decision to participate, with full
knowledge of potential hazards that could lead to injury or death. That's why
a properly executed waiver and release form is absolutely vital as part of your
risk management.
6.4.4. Proper Use of Waivers

Look at this tool as your first line of defense. It's a contract between you and
your student that essentially states: "Diving is potentially dangerous and
here's a list of all the ways you can kill or injure yourself; you understand
these risks and agree not to sue me if an accident happens." Is it really that
simple? Not quite, but we're getting there. Now let's look at procedures for
waivers and how to make them work for you.
We have reviewed the basic elements that make up a law suit. Now let's
take a stroll through some of the front line risk management precautions that
can help to nip a law suit before it ever gets into court or alleviate damages
22 Version 0119
later on down the line. We're talking pro-active use of the arsenal of waiver
& release forms available to the instructor. These will generally include at
least a medical history form and a general release of liability and assumption
of risk agreement. No instructor or dive vessel operator should conduct their
activities without proper use of such documents. They will be vital to any
successful defense should an accident occur.
The whole idea of waivers and releases is to establish a contract between
the student and instructor that stipulates certain understandings as to the
nature of the activities about to take place in training. However, it's not
enough to simply pass around a bunch of forms to be signed as the boat is
pulling away from the dock and hope for the best.
In many states, asking a student to execute such a release without time
for sufficient contemplation or under threat of monetary loss will alone be
grounds to deny applicability.
First and foremost, the student must be made aware of the inherent
risks and hazards associated with diving. (The waivers are available in
the Members Area of www.tdisdi.com.) You will note upon examining its
content that this document contains a variety of information that specifically
identifies assorted dangers that might reasonably be anticipated to crop up.
And, in no uncertain terms, the document explains that these things could
happen to you if you decide to participate in diving.
After initial certification, subsequent waivers require the student to
represent his diving experience and prior training. This is to clearly establish
that the person executing the release has a body of life experience in the
sport, separate from the specific warnings as to hazards and risks, on which
he may base his decision to participate. For example, a person signing up
for basic entry level scuba really has no understanding of the inherent risks
of the sport until his instructor covers that material in his class. On the
other hand, a certified diver with six years of diving experience in a variety
of conditions and depths already is aware of most of the standard hazards
associated with scuba participation. He can make an informed decision,
based upon that experience and prior training, as to whether he wants
to assume the risk of more advanced or technical programs. And a judge
or jury may hold him to his contract wherein he agrees that should he be
injured or killed, he has effectively waived his recourse to sue the instructor.
That, in a nutshell, is the whole basis of upholding such documents: Did
the person signing understand the risk and was he capable of assuming
that risk? Secondly, did the person know that by signing such a release he
Version 0119 23
had legally abandoned his right to sue for anticipated hazards even including
negligence on the part of the instructor?
A detailed explanation of all SDI, TDI and ERDI waivers will be provided
in the next section. Refer to this as "death by misadventure". This sounds
even better with the proper accent. And in their legal system, it's unusual for
someone to recover damages in such a case.
But if you're counting on that to protect you in the U.S. where people sue
each other in such nonsense as dog paternity actions, well, I suggest you take
a reality pill and settle in for a grim introduction to the wonderful world of
personal injury litigation. Bring your lunch cause you're going to be awhile.
And you better hope you packed some properly executed waivers & releases.
Otherwise it's heartburn.
Use the risk management tools available and teach defensively. You can
take that advice to the bank.
6.4.5. Sign on the Dotted Line, Please

Now let's get into the nuts and bolts of making a waiver & release valid. The
student is entitled to a reasonable atmosphere of reflection and thought before
being asked to enter into such a serious contract. The instructor should advise
all students at the time of enrollment that a waiver & release will be required
as a condition of participation. Then the document should be offered well in
advance of the actual diving day, including the first pool session.
Asking a class to sign waivers shortly before water or pool activities begin
does not meet the spirit of the release, especially if it is implied that a student
may forfeit any fees already paid if they refuse to sign. Duress of any kind,
whether emotional, peer pressure or financial loss, will probably cause a judge
to cast a less than sympathetic eye on the release should the student meet with
a mishap on the dive that day.
Handling execution of the waiver & release documents is one of the most
important parts of your relationship with students or divers participating in
post-certification activities. Explain at the outset that this is a formal contract
that affects their legal rights and the rights of their family. Re-affirm that this
is a potentially hazardous activity and that accidents can happen even when
both the student and instructor perform to the best of their ability. Read the
entire document out loud and after each paragraph ask for any questions. Then
have each student initial that section in the line provided.
If students already hold prior certifications, remind them that this form
requires them to be truthful and honest with regards to their experience,
training and capabilities. Always make sure that the form is witnessed by a
third party.
24 Version 0119
And finally, explain that if they have any reservations about participating,
they may withdraw without any loss of face and with a full refund. Also
encourage them to discuss their participation in detail with family members
so they are also fully apprised of the potential for injury or death. It's not a
session that is particularly pleasant for either student or instructor, but it is one
that won't be forgotten. Do the briefing with all students present as a group so
everyone is equally aware of the material covered. In the event of an accident,
they can confirm as witnesses the extensive details covered in a thorough
explanation of the releases.
Minor children must have their parents or legal guardian sign the release
as well, since they are considered too young to independently execute a legal
document waiving their rights to sue. It is recommended that you have the
parents either attend the first session of class or send the waiver home with the
minor and then call the parent to brief them just as you would an adult class
participant.
Do not allow students to make any changes to the waiver documents
as this could serve to invalidate them. Make certain that all information is
completely filled out, initialed, dated properly, and signed. In some states,
waivers may be disallowed as a first line of defense where an attorney files a
motion for summary judgment to have the law suit dismissed. The waiver
will still be admissible later at trial as an exhibit for the jury to consider. This
exhibit will be used to determine if the student was properly informed, and
if he was fully aware of the risk and his decision to assume that risk while
participating in scuba training.
6.4.6. Student Training Records

Be sure to utilize the student training record folders to preserve written
evidence of the student's successful completion of tests, skills, pool and open
water sessions. This file is also the place to safeguard medical history forms,
physician's approval if necessary, as well as waiver documents. These files
should be preserved for a period of seven years. Obviously, if an accident
were to occur during training they would be of immediate use. But they have
additional importance if an accident were to occur after certification and a law
suit was filed with allegations that the original course was lacking full content
or that the student failed certain academic topics or skills without proper
reinforcement or review to ensure the student's complete understanding or
proper mastery of skills. Be vigilant in keeping your paperwork up to date as
the training program proceeds and always be sure to review any incorrect
performance by a student until it is properly completed.
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6.4.7. Medical History

Ensure that students complete the medical history form prior to any class
activities, including academic lectures. It is recommended that instructors not
coach students on completion of the form. However, it is appropriate to clarify
any questions that may arise. Should a student accidently respond to a question
in error, a new form should be given to them to fill in with accurate answers.
When a student indicates one of the areas that requires a physician's
medical approval, have the student provide the executed approval for proper
documentation of the student record.
6.4.8. 6.4.8 In the Event of an Accident

If an accident were to occur, your primary concern is to care for the victim.
Additional concerns include:
Secure the victim's equipment - in a serious accident, local
authorities may take custody of the equipment
Gather all relevant information, using the International Training accident/
incident report form
Be sympathetic to victim's family and friends
Do not speculate about the facts of the incident
Make no comments regarding anyone's potential liability
Take photographs of everything
As soon as possible, email or fax the completed accident/incident report to
International Training or your local regional office. Include a copy of any
applicable liability release. If the accident occurred during training, also
include copies of the medical statement and all student training records. Every
accident should be reported (even relatively minor ones). If your insurance
company requires certain reporting procedures, those should be followed as
well. If the incident occurred during a training program conducted through
another agency, the instructor should follow the procedures of that agency.
Whenever possible, submit the same report to all parties (avoid multiple
versions of the report).
Cooperate with any subsequent official investigation. This may be
conducted by International Training, local authorities, and other training
agencies. Refrain from making statements to the news media or to anyone else.
Prudent dive professionals will have established emergency procedures
and have established emergency plans for all training locations used. Staying
current with CPR and first aid certifications demonstrates prudence. Verify
that you have proper contact information for emergency services for each
26 Version 0119
location. Be ready to control the scene, assign tasks, and evaluate the
equipment used and surroundings. Take copious notes, establish a timeline
for the report, and photograph equipment and the surrounding area.
Interview witnesses and get observations from numerous witnesses if
possible to help with the report. Be sure to complete the accident report in
a timely manner, submit it to the proper entities or individuals, and do not
share with third parties.
6.4.9. Summary
Risk management is serious stuff. It's necessary to cover all aspects soberly
and professionally without any distractions. Teach your programs in strict
observation of the agency's course standards and try to anticipate situations
where accident scenarios could arise. In technical diving and some advanced
programs, we have a duty to screen less experienced or under qualified divers
out of the programs. Sometimes this can be a difficult reality but you may
save a diver from themselves in the process.
Accidents can happen. They may be due to conditions beyond anyone's
control or ability to foresee. But if you're counting on that fact to protect
you from a law suit in the U.S., where people sue each other over nothing
and anything, be prepared for a grim introduction to the wonderful world
of personal injury litigation. Make sure you have those properly executed
waivers & releases and complete student records.
Use the risk management tools that are available and teach defensively.
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7. SDI General Membership Standards

All the following criteria apply to
SDI Leadership positions
Assistant Instructor
Divemaster
Instructor
Non-Diving Specialty Instructor
Course Directors
Instructor Trainer
7.1 General
1. Instructors, Course Directors and Instructor Trainers must comply with
the ‘Two Year Renewal/Refresher Policy’ detailed at 8.10 in these General
Standards.
2. Members must ensure they are in renewed, active teaching status and
that they hold the appropriate instructor level prior to teaching any SDI
course.
3. All courses must be completed within 12 months unless otherwise
stated.
4. Recommendation for all SDI Courses- Any student must demonstrate
skills required in previous courses to the new instructor
5. With the exception of the SDI Open Water Scuba Diver, Scuba
Discovery, Future Buddies and Inactive Diver Refresher courses, an
active SDI instructor may teach an open circuit SDI diver level course
while using a SCR/CCR under the following conditions (note these
conditions apply to ALL training dives):*
a. Current SDI standards for the course are followed
b. The instructor must be an active SDI Instructor on open circuit at
the level being taught
c. The instructor must be an active TDI Instructor on the SCR/CCR
unit he is diving
d. The instructor must carry sufficient bailout gas for himself and one
student to abort the dive and carry out a safe ascent to the surface
6. Under NO circumstances shall a SDI instructor teach any part of any
SDI course while using a SCR/CCR without holding a current TDI
Instructor-rating on that specific unit.
*As a courtesy, we also suggest the student(s) be made aware of the situation
and be comfortable with the circumstances of their course dives.
28 Version 0119
7.2 Regional Office Affiliation Procedures

1. Members (Dive Masters, Assistant Instructors, Instructors, Course
Directors, and IT’s) are required to be affiliated with the Regional Office
(RO) that is managing their country of residence with the following
guidelines:
a. Member resides in the region for a period of 4 months or longer.
b. If member travels to a different region to teach, they are not
considered a part of that Regional Office unless they are spending
more than 4 months in the location continuously.
2. All new members are required to be registered and affiliated with
Regional Office of their country of residence .
a. Instructor Trainers must submit leadership application paperwork
to the appropriate regional office.
b. Instructor Trainers who are unsure of the region to register
a new dive professional should contact SDI/TDI/ERDI World
Headquarters for directions.
3. Members must have an address in their user profile that coincides with
the region they are affiliating with.
4. It is strongly recommended that any member that is traveling outside
their region they are affiliated with to conduct courses, contact the
Regional Office in the area they are teaching in to become familiar with
local law, rules and regulations should they apply and as a courtesy to the
local Regional Office.
7.3 Active Teaching Status

An Instructor given the designation of Active Teaching Status must
agree to the following criteria:
1. Annual dues must be paid in full.
2. All account balances from previous year must be paid in full.
3. Submit proof of current liability insurance in accordance with applicable
local regulations.
4. Having taught or assisted in at least one Scuba Diver course. All
instructors must hold Active Teaching Status to be authorized to teach
SDI courses and to certify SDI divers.
5. Ability to perform all the leadership skills.
Version 0119 29
7.4 Probation Status

An Instructor may be placed on Probation Status for any of the
following reasons:
1. Account balance is 90 days or more.
2. Failed to meet the contractual obligations of Active Teaching Status.
3. Violated teaching standards.
An Instructor placed on Probation Status is authorized to teach SDI
courses and to certify SDI divers. Further standards violations can result
in an Instructor being moved from Probation Status to Suspended or
even Expelled Status.
7.5 Non-Teaching Status

An Instructor can be placed on Non-Teaching Status for any of the
following reasons:
1. Account balance is 90 days or more.
2. Temporarily placed on suspension.
Instructors placed on Non-Teaching Status are not authorized to teach
SDI courses or certify SDI divers.
7.6 Suspended Status

An Instructor can be placed on Suspended Status for any of the
following reasons:
1. Account balance is 120 days or more with no attempt to rectify the
situation.
An Instructor placed on Suspended Status is not authorized to teach
SDI courses or to certify SDI divers. Further standards violations can
result in an Instructor being moved from Suspended Status to Expelled
Status.
30 Version 0119
7.7 Expelled Status

An Instructor can be placed on Expelled Status for any of the following
reasons:
1. Account balance is 120 days or more with no attempt to rectify the situation.
2. Placed on Suspended or Probation Status on more than one occasion.
5. Displayed conduct unbecoming a professional Instructor.
An Instructor placed on Expelled Status is no longer authorized to teach SDI
courses or to certify SDI divers. An Instructor placed on Expelled Status is no
longer a member of Scuba Diving International.
Note: Scuba Diving International reserves the right to suspend, expel or
terminate an individual based upon the determination that standards violations
have occurred.
7.8 SDI/TDI/ERDI Quality Assurance (QA) Procedures

Quality assurance issues are handled at SDI/TDI/ERDI World Headquarters
by the Training Department. This is to ensure that Regional Offices and Sales
Managers remain neutral in the final decision.
7.8.1. General Quality Assurance Procedures

General quality assurances are defined as random Q&A letters sent out to
students who were recently registered by members in good standing. General
Q&A letters are sent out to maintain the quality of instruction and ensure that
proper training materials were used.
Letters are sent with a self addressed, return postage paid envelope or via
electronic e-mail course survey form.
All course survey letters are forwarded to SDI/TDI/ERDI World Headquarters
Training Department.
Non-English speaking student’s letters are translated to the student’s language.
There are four possible actions that may be taken when a SDI/TDI/ERDI
Professional’s standing comes into question. They are:
1. No Action Required
2. Probation
3. Suspension
4. Expulsion
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7.8.2. No Action Required

No Action Required means that the information provided to the Training
Department was insufficient or unfounded.
7.8.3. Probation
Probation status requires that a course survey letter be sent to every
student the member registers; it does not restrict or preclude the member
from teaching courses. This status can be placed on the member without
notification and is generally only short term. Probation status is used
when information is brought to the attention of the Training Department
that suggests a member may not be conducting themselves according to
the standards or ethics of SDI/TDI/ERDI. A member may also be placed
on probation without written documentation by the complainant, at the
discretion of the Training Department.
7.8.4. Suspension
Members placed on suspension status are not allowed to teach at any
level for a period of time or under conditions determined by the Training
Department. These conditions, along with the reasons they are being
placed on suspension, will be provided to the Member in writing. Members
can only be placed on suspension after they have been given a fifteen day
period to respond to the allegations against them and after the Training
Department has performed a complete investigation into the allegations.
7.8.5. Expelled
Expelled members are indefinitely prohibited from teaching SDI/TDI/
ERDI programs. Members are expelled only after all attempts to correct
their actions have been exhausted or their actions deem that expulsion is
the only correction. Expulsions can only be approved by the president of
International Training after the Training Department has performed a
complete investigation.
All QA issues are to be kept confidential and not shared with outside
instructors or facilities unless authorized by HQ Training Department.
Regional Offices and Sales Managers may be asked to assist in acquiring
information about the QA issues.
A provisional status or remedial training requires the file be kept open
until all requirements have been met.
32 Version 0119
7.8.6. HQ Quality Assurance Steps

Step 1: The HQ Training Department receives a written letter or course survey
alleging a standards or ethics violation. The letter must be signed (electronic
signature is acceptable) by the individuals who witnessed the alleged standards
or ethics violation. Phone conversations will not be accepted.
Step 2: SDI/TDI/ERDI HQ Training Department will check the database for
current status of the dive professional in question. Once HQ has all contact
information, they will notify the individual that a complaint has been filed
against them. Notification will be attempted first by phone or email and then
by letter.
Step 3: The notification letter will contain the alleged quality assurance
violations. The individual will be notified they have fifteen (15) days to reply.
Step 4: HQ will send course surveys to former students.
Step 5: When all information has been submitted and reviewed, a final
decision will be made as to what action will be taken. SDI/TDI/ERDI World
HQ Training Department will compose a letter and inform the member as to
their decision.
Step 6: The member’s status will be noted in the database.
All feedback on the material used and quality of instruction will be noted in the
instructor’s file in the database at HQ.
7.9 Definitions
Supervision
1. Direct supervision: Visual observation and evaluation of participant skill
introduction and development during diving activities by an instructor or
certified assistant. Direct supervision requires personal observation and
evaluation of the skills introduced and developed in the program. During
skills introduction and development, direct supervision requires the
participant to be accompanied underwater. During the initial introductory
scuba dive, direct supervision requires an instructor to accompany the
participant underwater and be in control of the participant. Subsequent dives
may be led by a certified assistant with reduced ratios as required by the
training organization.
2. Indirect supervision: The overall control, general observation, evaluation
and direction of the participant skill performance and participant diving
activities. The instructor must be personally present at the dive site and be
prepared to come to the aid of a participant.
Version 0119 33
7.10 Forms
1. SDI Forms, where provided in the Standards and Procedures Forms
section for use by members, are to be used for training courses where
applicable. Equivalent documents, not produced by SDI, are not
acceptable without prior authority from SDI Headquarters. Authority
to use non-SDI forms must be applied for prior to commencement of
training and will only be granted under circumstances such as:
a. Form not available in a language the student or instructor
understands
b. Form is superseded by document(s) produced under local
regulations
7.11 Exams
1. The required score for all students taking any SDI Diver level or
leadership course exam is 80%, with 100% remediation of any incorrect
answers required by the course instructor. Alternate exams, where
produced, are also to be used when student’s score is below 80%.
7.12 Requirements for Dive Leader Crossovers

Dive leader associated with another recognized scuba training agency must
provide a copy of their current rating with the other agency. If they are
inactive, and have been for less than five years, they must
secure a letter from that agency, stating what requirements must be
completed prior reinstatement with that agency. They must then complete
the online crossover program (if it is available in their language) complete
the appropriate crossover application and submit it along with proof of
current leadership rating(s), insurance (if required in their geographical
location) and documentation they have completed the online program. They
will then be required to complete the crossover program with a qualified
individual. This can be completed either in person or via a web conference.
If they have been inactive for more than five years, they must secure a
letter from that agency stating what requirements must be completed prior
reinstatement with that agency.
Due to the length of inactivity they will be required to complete an IEC
for the level they wish to crossover to.
34 Version 0119
7.13 Two Year Renewal/Refresher Policy

Instructors and Instructor Trainers must teach a course at their highest level
every 2 years from the date they last taught that course. If a course is not taught
within that two-year period, teaching status for that level is will be inactive and
the instructor or IT must attend an update to regain active status for that level.
Members usually affected by this policy are those who have not renewed as SDI
members for 2 or more years. However, members who are actively teaching lower
ratings but not at their highest level may also be affected for that level.
The following information details how members can regain fully active status
either by verifying activity at an equivalent level with another recognized agency or
by completing an update with an instructor trainer.
When an update with an IT is required, the following criteria applies:
1. SDI: Update covers SDI OWI and Specialty ratings only (with the exception of
CPR ratings which require a separate update)
Renewal Policy for Inactive Members of SDI
1. For an instructor who is a member of SDI and has not renewed for 2 or more
years but has been teaching with another recognized scuba certification agency,
the requirements for renewal includes
All of the following:
a. Successfully complete the on-line professional familiarization course
(code issued by headquarters)
b. Purchase or verify possession of all current teaching materials for ratings
held
c. Complete and submit membership renewal and agreement form for the
current year
d. Submit an SDI Member Update Form detailing activity as a scuba
instructor during the period, including verification of teaching activity at
equivalent ratings with another recognized agency during the past 2 years
e. Verify no quality assurance issues with any other agency during the
period of inactivity with SDI.
2. For an instructor who is a member of SDI/TDI/ERDI and has not renewed
for 2 or more years and has not been teaching with another recognized
scuba certification agency, the requirements for renewal includes ALL of the
following:
a. Successfully complete the on-line professional familiarization course
(code issued by headquarters)
b. Purchase or verify possession of all current teaching materials for ratings
held
Version 0119 35
c. Complete and submit membership renewal and agreement form

for the current year
d. Verify no quality assurance issues with any other agency during
past 2 years.
e. Complete SDI Instructor Evaluation Course (IEC) as an update
with a qualified active teaching status SDI Instructor Trainer
f. Submit a completed Member Update form, signed by the instructor
trainer who completed the update
g. Submit a current medical signed by a licensed physician with no
restrictions or limitations for scuba diving
h. Submit verification of current CPR and first aid training
Active Teaching Status Policy for SDI Members Who Have Maintained
Renewal
1. For an instructor who is a member of SDI and has maintained renewal
but not taught or assisted at their highest level for 2 or more years and
has been teaching at an equivalent level with another recognized scuba
certification agency, the requirements for regaining active teaching status
are as follows:
a. Purchase or verify possession of all current teaching materials for
ratings held
b. Submit an SDI Member Update form detailing activity as a scuba
instructor during the period, including verification of teaching
activity at equivalent ratings with another recognized agency
during the past 2 years
c. Verify no quality assurance issues with any other agency during
the period
Or
d. Have a current and active SDI Instructor Trainer (qualified to the
same levels) submit a Member Update form verifying an update
has been completed
36 Version 0119
2. For an instructor who is a member of SDI and has maintained renewal

but not taught or assisted at their highest level for 2 or more years and
has not been teaching at an equivalent level with another recognized scuba
certification agency, the requirements for regaining active teaching status
are as follows:
a. Verify no quality assurance issues with any other agency during
past 2 years.
b. Complete SDI Instructor Evaluation Course (IEC) as an update
with a qualified active teaching status SDI Instructor Trainer
c. Submit a completed Member Update form, signed by the instructor
trainer who completed the update
d. Submit a current medical signed by a licensed physician with no
restrictions or limitations for scuba diving
e. Submit verification of current CPR and first aid training
Note: Additional requirements and documentation may be required once
the application for renewal has been reviewed by SDI Headquarters Training
Department (or Regional Office).
Online codes can be obtained from headquarters for any and all of the
aforementioned procedures at no charge.
Instructor Trainers wishing to renew IT status after an inactive period of 2
years or longer at that level must attend an Instructor Trainer Workshop (or
IT crossover program) conducted by SDI Headquarters Training Department
Staff (no charge is made for this). Additionally, the requirements of renewing
at the corresponding instructor level must also be met.
SDI Divemasters, SDI Assistant Instructors, TDI Divemasters and ERDI
Supervisors who have not been active with SDI/TDI/ERDI in over 2 years
must follow the same procedures as instructors. However, where an IT
signoff is required any SDI Instructor can sign.
Version 0119 37
part
2
sdi diver
SDI Diver Standards
standards
Part 2: SDI Diver Standards
2 Version 0119
Contents
1. Course Overview Matrix...............................11
2. General Course Standards........................... 13

2.1 Administrative.........................................................................13

2.2 Accidents..................................................................................14

2.3 Definitions...............................................................................14

2.4 Confined Water Training.......................................................15

2.5 Open Water Training.............................................................15

2.6 Student – Minimum Equipment Requirements...............16

2.7 Instructor – Minimum Equipment Requirements...........16

2.8 Temporary Certification Cards............................................17

2.9 Upgrading from SDI Junior certification to full SDI

certification....................................................................................17
3. Snorkeling Course........................................ 18
3.1 Introduction.............................................................................18

3.2 Qualifications of Graduates.................................................18

3.3 Who May Teach.......................................................................18

3.4 Student to Instructor Ratio...................................................18

3.5 Student Prerequisites............................................................19

3.6 Course Structure and Duration...........................................19

3.7 Administrative Requirements..............................................19

3.8 Required Equipment.............................................................19

3.9 Required Subject Areas.........................................................20

3.10 Required Skill Performance and Graduation

Requirements................................................................................21
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4. Scuba Discovery........................................... 22
4.1 Introduction.............................................................................22


4.3 Who May Teach.......................................................................22


4.5 Prerequisites............................................................................23

4.6 Course Structure and Duration ..........................................23


4.8 Training Materials...................................................................24


4.10 Required Subject Areas.......................................................24


Requirements................................................................................25
5. Future Buddies............................................. 26
5.1 Introduction.............................................................................26

5.2 Qualifications of Graduates..................................................26

5.3 Who May Teach.......................................................................26








Requirements................................................................................28
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6. Supervised Diver.......................................... 29
6.1 Introduction.............................................................................29


6.3 Who May Teach.......................................................................29








Requirements................................................................................33
6.11 Open Water Global Referral Procedures..........................35

6.12 Supervised Diver to Open Water Scuba Diver Upgrade

Procedure:......................................................................................36
7. Open Water Scuba Diver.............................. 37

7.1 Introduction.............................................................................37


7.3 Who May Teach.......................................................................37



7.6 Course Structure and Duration............................................38


7.8 Required Equipment..............................................................39



Requirements................................................................................41
7.11 Open Water Global Referral Procedures..........................43

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8. Inactive Diver Program / Refresher............ 45

8.1 Introduction.............................................................................45


8.3 Who May Teach.......................................................................45







Requirements................................................................................47
9. Accomplished Diver Program..................... 48

9.1 Introduction ............................................................................48

9.2 Qualifications of Graduates .................................................48

9.3 Who May Teach ......................................................................48







Requirements................................................................................50
10. Advanced Diver.......................................... 51

10.1 Introduction...........................................................................51

10.2 Who May Teach....................................................................51

10.3 Graduation Requirements..................................................51

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11. Rescue Diver................................................ 52

11.1 Introduction...........................................................................52

11.2 Qualifications of Graduates................................................52

11.3 Who May Teach.....................................................................52

11.4 Student to Instructor Ratio.................................................52

11.5 Student Prerequisites..........................................................53

11.6 Course Structure and Duration..........................................53

11.7 Administrative Requirements............................................54

11.8 Training Material...................................................................54

11.9 Required Equipment............................................................54

11.10 Required Subject Areas.....................................................54


Requirements................................................................................55
12. Master Scuba Diver.................................... 56

12.1 Introduction...........................................................................56

12.2 Who May Teach....................................................................56

12.3 Graduation Requirements..................................................56

13. Shallow Water Scuba Diver....................... 57

13.1 Introduction...........................................................................57

13.2 Qualifications of Graduates...............................................57

13.3 Who May Teach.....................................................................57



13.6 Course Structure and Duration.........................................58

13.7 13.7 Administrative Requirements...................................59

13.8 Required Equipment...........................................................59



Requirements................................................................................61
Version 0119 7
Revision History
Revision
Date Changes
Number
2.0 05/27/01
2.2 10/10/02 Updated with latest Training Updates.
5.0 11/19/04 Major updates and new course standards
6.0 10/13/05 Updated with 2005 training updates
7.0 10/27/06 Editorial changes and 2006 training updates added
8.0 11/13/2007 Updated with 2007 training updates
9.0 11/13/2008 Minor updates and clarifications
10.0 12/31/2009 Updated with 2009 training updates. Minor edits

Major edits and reformatting of manual.
11.0 01/01/2011
Open Water Diver Referral Procedures added
Snorkeling Standard 3.9: Required subjects added Hyperventilation,
Shallow Water Blackout
Inactive Diver Standard 7.6: Dives can be either confined water or open
12.0 01/01/2012
water
Shallow Water Scuba Diver Standard: 11.4 Added Divemaster as a
qualified assistant
Added Accomplished Diver Standard
Added Definitions in the General Standards section
12.1 06/01/2012 Changes to Open Water Diver
6.6.1 Minimum time 80 minutes
6.6.5 Removed Assistant Instructors can lead dives 3 and 4
13.0 01/01/2013 No Changes
Changed prerequisite for Rescue Diver to SDI Advanced Adventure
13.1 03/01/2013
Diver
8 Version 0119
Revision History
Revision
Date Changes
Number
Changes to Scuba Discovery
4.4 Student to Instructor ratios: Pool 6 to 1, Open water 2 to 1, added
statement for divers under 14 years of age
4.6 Added a time in pool or confined water prior to open water,
changed maximum depth to 9 metres/30feet
4.9 Required subjects added defined communication language
13.2 07/01/2013
4.10 Required Skill Performance and Graduation requirements
Added item #3 remove and replace weight system at surface
Added to item #6 oral inflation
Added to item #12 added defined communication language
Open Water Scuba Diver: 6.6 Added statement regarding instructor
carrying photo equipment
Open Water Scuba Diver
13.3 10/01/2013 6.10 added note the swim evaluation must be completed prior to any
scuba skill being taught
14.0 01/01/2014 No Changes
2.9 Added Junior Open Water Diver upgrade to Open Water Diver
14.1 04/01/2014
procedure
12.10 Clarified what a Shallow water Diver must complete to pass the
14.2 07/01/2014
course
14.3 10/01/2014 # 6 Added Supervised Diver Standard
15.0 01/01/2015 No Changes

10.1 Added TDI and ERDI to accepted specialties
10.2 Added TDI and ERDI to qualified instructors
10.3 Added TDI and ERDI to accepted specialties
Deleted "Open Water" from Advanced Open Water Diver
15.1 04/01/2015 Added Regional Office to locations to send certification registrations
Added TDI/ERDI to website name
12.1 Added TDI and ERDI and equivalent ratings to accepted specialties
12.2 TDI and ERDI to qualified instructors
12.3 TDI and ERDI to accepted specialties
15.2 08/01/2015 No Changes
15.3 11/01/2015
11.11.3 Changed Rescue Diver exam to Rescue Dive Knowledge Quest.
16.0 01/01/2016 No Changes
13.10 added note the swim evaluation must be completed prior to any
16.2 07/01/2016
scuba skill being taught
Version 0119 9
Revision History
Revision
Date Changes
Number
17.0 01/01/2017 No Changes

2.3 Added definition of prerequisites
18.0 05/12/2018 6.2 Revisions made for ISO/EUF certification
7.2 Revisions made for ISO/EUF certification
1.Corrected ratios and prerequisites for inactive diver and
accomplished diver
2.1.2 Clarified medical form requirement
19.0 01/01/2019 2.2 Added reference to accident section
11.5.2 Clarified CPR, first aid and oxygen provider training with course
by qualified instructors
Formatting updated
10 Version 0119
1. Course Overview Matrix
must be issued by
Instructor Ratio in
Instructor Ratio in
Certification Card
Certification and
can be issued by
Experience Card
Confined Water
Required Dives
Minimum Age
Course Name
Open Water
Prerequisite
Number of
Student to
Student to
Instructor
Dives
SDI
3 Snorkeling 4 1 16 10 None Optional Yes
4 Scuba Discovery 10 1 4 2 None No Yes
5 Future Buddies 8 1 2 N/A None Optional Yes
6 Supervised Diver 10 2 8 8 None Yes No
7 Open Water Scuba Diver 10 4 8 8 None Yes No

Open Water
8 Inactive Diver / Refresher 10 1 8 8 No No
Diver
Certified
diver with a
recognized
scuba agency,
9 Accomplished Diver 10 1 8 8 Yes No
military diver
or proof of 50
logged hours
diving
25 Open Water
10 Advanced Diver 10 N/A N/A N/A dives + 4 Yes No
Specialties
Advanced
Adventure Diver
11 Rescue Diver 15 N/A 10 8 or 40 Open Yes No
Water dives +
CPR + First Aid
50 Open Water
dives + Rescue
12 Master Scuba Diver 15 N/A N/A N/A Yes No
Diver + 4
Specialties
13 Shallow Water Diver 10 2 10 8 None Yes No
Version 0119 11
12 Version 0119
2
2. General Course Standards
These standards apply to all SDI Diver Courses and Specialties listed in this
section.
2.1 Administrative
Instructors must ensure that all students complete the following forms –
for each and every course and specialty the student participates in. These
records must be kept for a minimum of seven years and must be complete
prior to the start of the course. They are:
1. SDI Liability Release and Express Assumption of Risk Form
2. SDI Medical Statement Form (unless specifically not required in a non-
diving course standard)
If a student answers yes to any question in the medical statement the
student must provide written permission from a licensed physician
before participating in confined or open water training for any course or
specialty training
3. SDI Diver Registration Form or preferably register the student online
in the member’s section of the SDI website (upon completion of the
specified program)
4. SDI Diver Training Record
Version 0119 13
2.2 Accidents
Hopefully a member will never have to do this; if a member were involved in
an accident or simply witnessed an accident the SDI Accident Report Form
must be completed by the member/witness, and faxed to SDI Headquarters
immediately after the accident occurred. Please refer to the SDI Standards,
Part 1, section 6.4.8.
International Training strongly recommends that if any incident occurs,
the dive computers are safely secured and potentially downloaded. This
should be done in full cooperation with local authorities by encouraging the
police, or other investigating authorities to download and preserve data from
the victim’s dive computer. Professional members should do this when they
are giving their statements to the authorities. The professional member (s)
involved in the incident must download their dive computer information
and submit it with the incident report.
2.3 Definitions
Assistant or Assisted by = A person who is assisting a primary and certified
instructor, IT staff instructor or instructor trainer for a course that they, the
“assistant”, is not certified to teach. Assistants can be used for the purposes
of additional supervision and to increase ratios where standards and
environmental conditions allow. Assistants listed on registrations will receive
experience credits for courses they have assisted with only if listed on the
initial registration form.
Co-Teach or 2nd Instructor = A person who is certified to teach the course
taking place and is working together with an also certified instructor, IT staff
instructor or instructor trainer. The 2nd instructor will receive equal credit
for the course if listed on the initial registration form.
Student Prerequisites = conditions that must be met by students prior to
beginning a course. These cannot be completed during the course unless
specifically outlined in the standard. Conditions listed here cannot be
waived by the instructor. Written standards waivers for prerequisites may be
issued by the HQ training department depending on the course, dive site,
and the specific prior experience of course participants.
14 Version 0119
2.4 Confined Water Training

Confined water training must be conducted in a swimming pool or a
confined body of water with the following conditions:
1. Approximately 3 metres / 10 feet of visibility
2. Calm surface conditions
3. Easy access to depths that allow students to stand with their head above
water
4. Depths that allow skills, as defined in the confined water lesson guide, to
be adequately demonstrated
5. Equipment appropriate for the training site
6. Confined water training sites, other than pools, must be approved by SDI
Headquarters
2.5 Open Water Training

The instructor, with the following considerations, must carefully choose
an open water training site:
1. Body of water similar to the regional diving conditions: ocean, lake, etc
2. Swimming pools are not considered an open water environment
3. Water clarity
4. Temperature above and below the water
5. Weather conditions
6. Water access
7. Equipment adequate for the conditions
8. Thermal protection appropriate for the conditions
9. No dives are to require a decompression stop
10. No dives will be conducted in an overhead environment unless
otherwise stated
11. A complete briefing that includes:
a. The dive site
b. Water conditions
c. Skills to be performed
d. Entry/Exit to be used
e. Emergency procedures
12. A complete debriefing that includes:
a. Performance of divers as a whole
b. Areas that need improvement
c. Environmental observations
d. Question and answers
Version 0119 15
2.6 Student – Minimum Equipment Requirements

The students must have the following equipment:
1. Mask, fins and snorkel
2. Buoyancy compensator device (BCD) with a low-pressure power inflator
3. Regulator with submersible pressure gauge
4. Alternate air source
5. Weight system
6. Personal dive computer (PDC) unless otherwise noted
7. Exposure suit adequate for the training conditions
8. Compressed gas cylinder
9. Compass; during navigation skills
10. Rescue signal
Note: Students wearing air integrated hose-less computers are not required to
carry a submersible pressure gauge.
2.7 Instructor – Minimum Equipment Requirements

Unless otherwise noted, the minimum equipment requirements for training by an
instructor, assistant instructor and divemaster is:
5. Weight system
6. Personal dive computer
9. Compass
10. Cutting device
11. Rescue signal
12. A dive flag must be carried in accordance with local laws or regulations for all
open water locations
Note: Instructors wearing air integrated hose-less computers are not required to
Note: Cylinder capacities used in the SDI Standards are based on manufacturer
values or generalized conversions and are NOT exact conversions from metric
to imperial due to variance in cylinder volume and working pressures. If you use
metric cylinders, please use the metric size cylinder listed; likewise, if you use
imperial cylinders, please use the imperial size cylinder listed, I.E. 3 litres / 18
cubic ft.
16 Version 0119
Note: Both instructor and students must be wearing a single cylinder

backmount configuration for the following courses: Scuba Discovery and
Open Water Scuba Diver.
2.8 Temporary Certification Cards

Temporary cards are available for purchase from SDI and can be issued after
all performance requirements and administrative requirements are met. The
temporary cards are valid for 30 days from the signing and must be signed
within 10 days of course completion.

certification
This procedure is for divers who were initially certified with the Junior
designation and are now eligible to upgrade to the full certification without
age related restrictions.
Upgrade Requirements
1. Provide verification of initial certification: certification card or formal
verification letter on agency letterhead
2. Provide verification of diving activity in the last 12 months: logbook or
personal dive computer download*
3. Divers who are under the age of 18 must provide letter of approval to
upgrade signed by parent or legal guardian
*If recent diving activity cannot be produced, diver will be directed to their
nearest SDI Dive Center or equivalent to complete the Inactive Diver /
Refresher program with an active Instructor.
Upon successful completion of the SDI Inactive Diver/Refresher
program or equivalent, active Instructors must: provide a signed letter of
update completion or signed log book entry for Junior diver to submit to SDI
World Headquarters or Regional Office.
Processing Procedure – Contact SDI World Headquarters or Regional
Office. Submit appropriate documentation in accordance with upgrade
requirements. After providing all required items and purchasing new
certification card, certification to be issued and credential sent to student.
Version 0119 17
3. Snorkeling Course
3.1 Introduction
The snorkeling course is designed to give students the necessary skills to
safely snorkel in conditions similar to their training without the direct
supervision of an instructor.
3.2 Qualifications of Graduates

Upon successful completion of this course, graduates may:
1. Snorkel in conditions similar to their training
2. Enroll in an SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Course
3.3 Who May Teach

1. An active SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Instructor
2. An active SDI Assistant Instructor
3. A qualified SDI Non-Diving Specialty Instructor
3.4 Student to Instructor Ratio

Academic
1. Unlimited, so long as adequate facility, supplies and time are provided to
ensure comprehensive and complete training of subject matter
Confined Water (swimming pool-like conditions)
1. A maximum of 16 students per instructor/ assistant instructor
2. Instructor / Assistant instructor have the option of adding 2 more
students with the assistance of an active divemaster, for a total of 18
students
Open Water (ocean, lake, quarry, spring, river or estuary)
1. A maximum of 10 students per instructor / assistant instructor; it is the
instructor’s discretion to reduce this number as conditions dictate
2. Instructor / Assistant instructor have the option of adding 2 more
students with the assistance of an active SDI Divemaster, for a total of 12
students
18 Version 0119
3.5 Student Prerequisites

1. Minimum age 18, 4 with parental consent
3.6 Course Structure and Duration

In-water execution; this course may be conducted either in confined
water, open water, or both, at the instructor’s discretion
1. Students must complete 1 snorkeling trip and remain in the water for 20
minutes
2. All snorkeling trips must be completed during daylight hours
Course Structure
1. SDI allows instructors to structure courses according to the number of
students participating and their skill level
Duration
1. The suggested number of training hours is 4
3.7 Administrative Requirements

Administrative Tasks:
1. Collect the course fees from all the students
2. Ensure that the students have the required equipment
3. Communicate the schedule to the students
4. Have the students complete the:
a. SDI Liability Release and Express Assumption of Risk Form
b. SDI Medical Statement Form
Upon successful completion of the course the instructor must:
1. Issue the appropriate SDI certification by submitting the SDI Diver
Registration form to SDI Headquarters or registering the students online
through member’s area of the SDI website
Or
1. Issue the SDI Snorkel card through the facility
3.8 Required Equipment

Basic snorkeling equipment; mask, snorkel and fins
Version 0119 19
3.9 Required Subject Areas

Instructors may use any additional text or materials that they feel help
present these topics. The following topics must be covered during this
course:
1. Types of breath-hold diving
a. Snorkeling
i. Snorkeling is the use of mask fins and snorkel to primarily
swim on the surface while being able to keep your face in the
water without having to lift your head to breathe. Periodically
you may dive below the surface for a short period of time to
exam something closer.
b. Free diving
i. Free diving also uses mask fins and snorkel, but the primary
focus to perform extended breath-hold dives below the surface
for activities such as spear-fishing or some other type of game
collecting, or pushing one’s depth or time limits.
2. The Aquatic Environment
a. Vision
b. Light
c. Sound
d. Heat loss
e. Tides
f. Currents
g. Waves
h. Surge
i. Marine life injuries
3. Physics and Physiology
a. Buoyancy
b. Pressure
c. Equalization techniques
d. Hyperventilation
i. Shallow water blackout
4. Snorkeling Equipment
a. Mask, fins, and snorkel
b. Exposure protection
c. Buoyancy compensator device
d. Weight systems
20 Version 0119
5. Accessories
a. Dive flag
b. Rescue signal
c. Knife or cutting device
6. Planning Your Dive
a. Diver fitness and overexertion
b. Buddy system
c. First aid

Requirements
Students are required to successfully complete the following snorkeling
skills:
1. Properly prepare, don, and adjust all snorkeling equipment
2. Perform a buddy check, and demonstrate good use of the buddy system
3. Safely conduct exits and entries either from land, or boat
4. Achieve neutral buoyancy
5. Proper breathing and clearing of a snorkel
6. Proper use of buoyancy compensator device / snorkel vest
7. Surface dives
8. Proper use of hand signals
In order to complete this course, students must:
1. Demonstrate mature and sound judgment concerning dive planning and
execution
Version 0119 21
4. Scuba Discovery
4.1 Introduction
This program is designed to give perspective students an introduction to
scuba diving in a controlled environment under the direct supervision of an
active SDI Instructor.

1. Dive under the direct supervision of an active instructor
4.3 Who May Teach


Academic
ensure comprehensive and complete training of the subject matter
Pool
1. A maximum of 6 students per instructor, or 8 with an active assistant
1. A maximum of 4 students per instructor, or 6 with an active assistant; it
is the instructor’s discretion to reduce this number as conditions dictate
1. A maximum of 2 students per instructor; or 4 with an active assistant;* it
is the instructor’s discretion to reduce this number as conditions dictate
2. If diver is 14 years of age or younger, a maximum of 1 student per
instructor, or 2 with an active assistant; it is the instructor’s discretion to
reduce this number as conditions dictate
*In the event the instructor ascends with a diver, the assistant must
make an immediate safe ascent with all of the remaining divers
22 Version 0119
4.5 Prerequisites
2. Demonstrate comfort and adequate swimming skills

Pool or Confined Water
1. Students must complete a minimum of 30 minutes in the pool or
confined open water session prior to the open water dive.
2. Confined water session must be completed during daylight hours or
under conditions that simulate daylight conditions
Open Water
1. Training depth must not exceed 9 metres / 30 feet
2. One dive required, second dive optional
3. All dives must be completed during daylight hours or under conditions
that simulate daylight conditions
4. Instructors are not allowed to carry any photo or video equipment while
conducting the open water dives
Course Structure
Duration

1. Administrative Tasks:
a. SDI Scuba Discovery Pamphlet
OR
2. SDI Medical Statement Form
Version 0119 23
Upon successful completion of the course the instructor must complete

the following optional procedure:
1. Complete the SDI Student Registration form
2. Issue a SDI Experience card
4.8 Training Materials

Required Materials:
1. SDI Scuba Discovery Slates
Optional Materials:
1. SDI Scuba Discovery Pamphlet

Basic open water scuba equipment as described earlier in section two of
this manual. The exception to this is a dive computer is not mandatory;
however a depth gauge is required. The following material is required:
1. SDI Scuba Discovery Slates

Instructors must use the SDI Scuba Discovery Slates. Instructors can use
any additional text or materials that they feel help present these topics.
The following topics must be covered during this course:
a. Marine environment
b. Marine life expected to encounter at local dive site
a. Buoyancy
b. Pressure
c. Gas spaces
i. Equalization techniques
ii. Lung over-expansion problems
d. Reason for breathing continuously while underwater
3. Scuba Equipment Assembly
i. Wetsuits
c. Buoyancy compensator device (BCD)
d. Regulator
i. Primary regulator
24 Version 0119
ii. Alternate air source

e. Cylinders
f. Weight Systems
g. Underwater instruments
h. Submersible pressure gauge
i. Dive computers
j. Depth gauges
4. Communications
a. Hand signals
b. Buddy system
c. Buddy separation
5. Taking the SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Course

Requirements
Students are required to successfully complete the following skills in
confined water:
1. Weight system adjustment with proper weighting
2. Pre-dive check of self and buddy
3. Removal and replacement of weight system on the surface
4. Ear clearing and equalization
5. Mask clearing; partial and full at depth
6. Buoyancy compensator device (BCD) use
a. Inflation and deflation; both oral and power at the surface
b. Inflation using low pressure inflator and deflation, at depth
7. Buoyancy control
a. Controlled descents
b. Controlled ascents
8. Regulator use
a. Breathing, clearing, and recovery at the surface
b. Breathing, clearing, and recovery at depth
9. Underwater swimming; proper use of fins
10. Computer use; use and reading of computer if worn by diver
11. Use of gauges
12. Communications
a. Hand signals
b. Buddy system
c. Buddy separation
Demonstrate mature and sound judgment concerning dive planning and
execution
Version 0119 25
5. Future Buddies
5.1 Introduction
This program is designed to provide children between the ages of 8 and 12,
an introduction to scuba diving in a controlled environment under the direct
supervision of an active instructor.

There are no specific qualifications available after graduation
5.3 Who May Teach

An active SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Instructor

Academic
ensure comprehensive and complete training of subject matter.
1. A maximum of 2 students per instructor
1. N/A

1. Minimum age 8 with parental consent

Confined Water Execution
3. All dives must be completed during daylight hours and with adequate
lighting conditions
26 Version 0119
Course Structure
students participating and their skill level.
Duration

Upon successful completion of the course the instructor may:
1. Issue an SDI Experience card, optional

Basic open water scuba equipment as described earlier in section two of
this manual. The exception to this is that a dive computer is not required,
however it is highly recommended.

course:
1. History of Diving
b. Marine life
a. Buoyancy
b. Pressure
c. Air spaces
d. Equalization techniques
e. Lung over-expansion problems
Version 0119 27
4. Breathing air under pressure

5. Scuba Equipment
a. Mask, fins and snorkel
i. Wetsuits
d. Regulator
e. Cylinders
f. Weight systems
i. Submersible pressure gauge
ii. Dive computers
iii. Depth gauges
6. Accessories
a. Dive flag

Requirements
The required skills should be performed in confined water with a
maximum depth of 6 metres / 20 feet:
3. Mask clearing; partial
4. Buoyancy compensator device (BCD) use
a. Inflation using low pressure inflator and deflation, at the surface
5. Buoyancy Control
a. Controlled ascents and descents
6. Regulator use
8. Use of gauges
9. Underwater communications
execution
28 Version 0119
6. Supervised Diver
6.1 Introduction
This course is designed to give students the necessary skills to conduct
open water dives in conditions similar to their training under the direct
supervision of a qualified and active dive professional.

1. Participate in dives under the direct supervision of a qualified and active
dive professional to depths of 12 metres / 40 feet that do not require
decompression, in conditions similar to their training for up to 12
months. Appropriate surface support must be available.
2. Dive in groups of no more than four Supervised Divers per instructor
3. Enroll in the SDI Open Water Scuba Diver course. If the diver enrolls in
the Open Water Scuba Diver Course before their certification expires,
they may follow the Supervised Diver Upgrade Procedure.*
*See Supervised Diver Upgrade procedure #6.12 for certification
requirements.
6.3 Who May Teach


Academic
2. Instructors have the option of adding 2 more students with the assistance
of an active assistant instructor or divemaster
3. The total number of students an instructor may have in the water is 12
with the assistance of 2 active assistant instructors or divemasters
Version 0119 29

1. A maximum of 8 students per instructor are allowed; it is the instructor’s
discretion to reduce this number as conditions dictate
3. The total number of students an instructor may have in the water is 12,

1. Minimum age 18; 10 through 17 with written parental consent

Open Water Execution
1. Students must complete a minimum of 2 open water scuba dives, and
remain underwater for minimum of 15 minutes on each dive, for a
minimum of 40 minutes total bottom time.
2. Training depth must be between 6 to 12 metres / 20 to 40 feet; the
maximum depth may not exceed 12 metres / 40 feet
3. A maximum of 3 scuba dives per day, are allowed including training and
additional fun dives
4. All dives must be completed during daylight hours, or under conditions
5. Upon successful completion of the dives, the students must complete
their logbooks and the instructor must sign off on the completed dives
Course Structure
Duration
1. The suggested number of total course training hours is 15
30 Version 0119

Administrative
Registration form to SDI Headquarters / Regional Office or registering
the students online through member’s area of the SDI website

Basic open water scuba equipment as described in section two of this
manual. The following material is required:
1. SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Manual and associated SDI Knowledge
Quest Book (or SDI Open Water Diver Online Training course)
2. SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Instructor Guide
The following material is available and recommended
1. SDI Log Book
2. SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Video or DVD
3. SDI Open Water Scuba Diver PowerPoint Presentation
4. SDI Confined Water / Open Water Teaching slates
5. SDI Skill Check-off slate
present these topics.

a. Vision
b. Light
c. Sound
Version 0119 31
d. Heat loss
e. Tides
f. Currents
g. Waves
h. Surge
3. Marine life injuries
a. Buoyancy
b. Pressure
c. Boyle’s Law
d. Air spaces
i. Lung over-expansion problems
ii. Equalization techniques
e. Breathing air under pressure
i. Decompression sickness
1. Repetitive dives
2. Safety stops
3. Emergency decompression
4. Omitted decompression
ii. Nitrogen narcosis
iii. Oxygen toxicity
iv. Carbon monoxide poisoning
v. Mixed gases
vi. Hyperventilation, shallow water blackout
5. Scuba Equipment
i. Wetsuits
ii. Dry suits
d. Regulator
e. Cylinders
f. Weight systems
ii. Dive computers
iii. Dive watch
32 Version 0119
iv. Depth gauges

v. Compass
h. Accessories
i. Dive flag
ii. Rescue signal
iii. Knife
iv. Dive lights
v. Equipment bag
vi. Logbook
vii. Slate
b. Orientation to new or local diving environments
c. Boat diving procedures
d. Buddy system
e. First aid

Requirements
confined and open water:
1. Swimming evaluation (Must be completed prior to any scuba skills
taught)
a. Distance swim of 200 metres non-stop using any stroke without
the use of mask, snorkel or any swimming aids, or 300 metres non-
stop using mask, snorkel, and fins
b. Survival swim / float of 10 minutes
Note: If an exposure suit is worn for any of the above skills, the wearer must
be neutrally buoyant at the surface.
2. Scuba skills
a. Scuba system assembly and disassembly
b. Weight system adjustment with proper weighting
c. Removal and replacement of weight system on the surface
d. Removal and replacement of weight system at depth *
4. Partial mask clear at depth
5. Full mask clear at depth
6. Breathing and swimming underwater without a mask
Version 0119 33
7. Buoyancy compensator device (BCD) use:

a. Inflation and deflation (oral/power) at the surface
b. Inflation and deflation (oral/power) at depth
c. Removal and replacement at surface
d. Removal and replacement at depth *
8. Buoyancy Control
a. Hovering
c. Controlled descents
9. Regulator use
11. Entries and exits
a. Controlled seated entry
b. Giant stride entry
c. Shallow water exit
d. Deep water exit
12. Snorkel use
a. Adjustment
b. Clearing; blast method
c. Regulator snorkel exchange at the surface
d. Surface snorkel swim in full equipment
13. Computer use
a. Reading and understanding data
b. Understanding functions of computer
14. Use of gauges
16. Rescue techniques
a. Tired diver tows
b. Cramp relief
17. Out-of-air emergencies
a. Controlled swimming ascent
b. Alternate air source use; air sharing with a buddy while making a
controlled ascent
*To be completed in confined water only
34 Version 0119

execution
2. Satisfactorily complete the SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Knowledge
Quest or equivalent SDI electronic / online learning exam. Instructors
my use additional exams that can be found on the SDI Open Water
Scuba Diver Instructor Resource CD
3. Complete all open water requirements safely and efficiently
6.11 Open Water Global Referral Procedures

SDI Instructor to any Active SDI Instructor Procedure:
1. A SDI Instructor sends a student that has completed the academic and
confined water portion of the SDI Open Water Scuba Diver course to a
second SDI Instructor to complete the open water requirements with a
Global Referral Form.
2. Once the student has completed the open water requirements, the SDI
Open Water Scuba Diver Instructor signs off that the skills listed on the
back of the referral form have been completed.
3. The student takes the signed form back to the original SDI Confined
Water Instructor to have their card issued.
4. The SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Instructor completes the SDI Student
Registration Form with the names of both instructors and sends it
to SDI Headquarters to have the certification card issued with both
instructor names on the card. The SDI Instructor may also use the online
registration system, or in-store card printing system if available.
SDI Instructor to any Active Instructor Procedure:
1. A SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Instructor sends a student that has
completed the academic and confined water portion of the open water
course to any other active instructor from any dive training agency to
complete the open water requirements with Global Referral Form.
2. The open water instructor signs off that the skills listed on the back of
the referral form have been completed.
Version 0119 35
4. The SDI Confined Water instructor completes the SDI student

registration form with the names of both instructors and sends it to SDI
Headquarters to have the certification card issued with both instructor
names on the card.
5. The SDI Instructor may also use the online registration system, or in-
store card printing system if available.
6.12 Supervised Diver to Open Water Scuba Diver

Upgrade Procedure:
For any SDI Supervised Diver to upgrade to SDI Open Water Scuba
Diver, the following requirements must be met:
1. Student must have been certified as an SDI Supervised Diver within the
past 12 months.
2. An additional academic review and/or confined session is not necessary,
but may be added at the instructor’s discretion
3. Complete a minimum of 2 Open Water dives, the instructor may use
their discretion with reference to the skills needed to complete the dives.
36 Version 0119
7. Open Water Scuba Diver

7.1 Introduction
This certification course is designed to give students the necessary skills to conduct open
water dives in conditions similar to their training without the direct supervision of an
instructor.

1. Conduct open water dives in conditions similar to their training to a maximum
depth of 18 metres/ 60 feet.
2. Conduct dives with other certified divers at the same or higher level of certification.
3. Conduct dives that do not require decompression.
4. Enroll in the Advanced Adventure Diver program, individual SDI Specialties or the
SDI Advanced Diver Development program
7.3 Who May Teach


Academic
1. Unlimited, so long as adequate facility, supplies and time are provided to ensure
comprehensive and complete training of subject matter
2. Instructors have the option of adding 2 more students with the assistance of an
active assistant instructor or divemaster
3. The total number of students an instructor may have in the water is 12 with the
assistance of 2 active assistant instructors or divemasters
1. A maximum of 8 students per instructor are allowed; it is the instructor’s discretion
to reduce this number as conditions dictate
2. Instructors have the option of adding 2 more students with the assistance of an
active assistant instructor or divemaster
Version 0119 37

1. Minimum age 18; 10 through 17 with written parental consent
2. Students between the ages of 10 through 14 may obtain an SDI Junior
Open Water Scuba Diver Certification if the following conditions are
met: junior students are to train and dive under the direct supervision of
a parent, guardian, or active dive professional
3. When an SDI Junior Open Water Diver reaches the age of 15, they may
upgrade to an SDI Open Water Scuba Diver certification

1. Students must complete a minimum of 4 open water scuba dives, and
remain underwater for minimum of 15 minutes on each dive, for a
minimum of 80 minutes total
2. Training depth must be between 6 to 18 metres / 20 to 60 feet; the
3. A maximum of 3 scuba dives per day are allowed
4. All dives must be completed during daylight hours, or under conditions
Course Structure
Duration
1. The suggested number of total course training hours is 20

38 Version 0119

through member's area of the SDI website

manual. The following material is required:
1. SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Manual and associated SDI Knowledge
Quest Book (or SDI Open Water Diver Online Training course)
The following material is available and recommended
1. SDI Log Book
present these topics.

a. Vision
b. Light
c. Sound
d. Heat loss
e. Tides
f. Currents
g. Waves
h. Surge
3. Marine life injuries
a. Buoyancy
b. Pressure
c. Boyle’s Law
Version 0119 39
d. Air spaces
1. Repetitive dives
2. Safety stops
v. Mixed gases
vi. Hyperventilation, shallow water blackout
5. Scuba Equipment
i. Wetsuits
ii. Dry suits
d. Regulator
e. Cylinders
f. Weight systems
ii. Dive computers
iii. Dive watch
iv. Depth gauges
v. Compass
h. Accessories
i. Dive flag
ii. Rescue signal
iii. Knife
iv. Dive lights
v. Equipment bag
vi. Logbook
vii. Slate
40 Version 0119

b. Orientation to new or local diving environments
c. Boat diving procedures
d. Buddy system
e. First aid
7. Underwater Navigation
a. Compass
b. Natural

Requirements
Students are required to successfully complete the following skills:
1. Swimming evaluation (Must be completed prior to any scuba skill being
taught)
a. Distance swim of 200 metres non-stop using any stroke without
the use of mask, snorkel or any swimming aids, or 300 metres non-
stop using mask, snorkel, and fins
Note: If an exposure suit is worn for any of the above skills, the wearer must
be neutrally buoyant at the surface.
2. Scuba skills
a. Scuba system assembly and disassembly
d. Removal and replacement of weight system at depth
a. Inflation and deflation (oral/power) at the surface
b. Inflation and deflation (oral/power) at depth
d. Removal and replacement at depth
8. Buoyancy Control
a. Hovering
Version 0119 41
9. Regulator use
a. Shallow water entry
b. Deep water entry
c. Shallow water exit
d. Deep water exit
12. Snorkel use
a. Adjustment
c. Regulator snorkel exchange at the surface
d. Surface snorkel swim in full equipment
13. Computer use
14. Use of gauges
a. Tired diver tows
b. Cramp relief
a. Controlled swimming ascent
b. Alternate air source use; air sharing with a buddy while making a
controlled ascent
18. Underwater Navigation
execution
Scuba Diver Instructor Resource CD
42 Version 0119
7.11 Open Water Global Referral Procedures

SDI Instructor to any Active SDI Instructor Procedure:
1. A SDI Instructor sends a student that has completed the academic and
confined water portion of the SDI Open Water Scuba Diver course to a
second SDI Instructor to complete the open water requirements with a
Global Referral Form.
2. Once the student has completed the open water requirements, the SDI
Open Water Scuba Diver Instructor signs off that the skills listed on the
back of the referral form have been completed.
4. The SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Instructor completes the SDI Student
Registration Form with the names of both instructors and sends it
to SDI Headquarters to have the certification card issued with both
instructor names on the card. The SDI Instructor may also use the online
registration system, or in-store card printing system if available.
SDI Instructor to any Active Instructor Procedure:
1. A SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Instructor sends a student that has
completed the academic and confined water portion of the open water
course to any other active instructor from any dive training agency to
complete the open water requirements with Global Referral Form.
2. The open water instructor signs off that the skills listed on the back of
the referral form have been completed.
4. The SDI Confined Water instructor completes the SDI student
registration form with the names of both instructors and sends it to SDI
Headquarters to have the certification card issued with both instructor
names on the card.
Any Instructor to an Active SDI Instructor Procedure:
1. The SDI Instructor must teach the student how a personal dive computer
works and have them wear a personal dive computer during the open
water dives.
2. The SDI Instructor MUST make sure the student completes all the skills
required in the SDI Open Water Scuba Diver standards; a short list is
found on the back of the Global Referral Form.
Version 0119 43
3. Upon successful completion of the skills, the SDI Open Water Scuba
Diver Instructor completes and sends the SDI Student Registration form
to SDI Headquarters to process the certification card where both the
confined and open water instructor name will appear on the card.
5. SDI also requires the SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Instructor to make a
copy of the referral letter that accompanied the student and file it with
the student training record.
6. SDI recommends that if a student comes with a Universal Referral Form,
they not only issue a SDI certification card but also sign the Universal
Referral Form and give it back to the student so they may go back to their
original instructor.
44 Version 0119
8. Inactive Diver Program / Refresher

8.1 Introduction
The SDI Inactive Diver program is designed to update and review the knowledge
and skill level of an inactive diver. SDI encourages the use of this program for
instructors, assistant instructors, divemasters, and resorts or dive facilities that
have questions regarding the diving history of an individual. This program can
also be used as a catalyst for continuing education programs.

1. Enroll in the SDI Advanced Adventure Diver, individual SDI Specialty
Courses, or the SDI Advanced Diver Development Program based on their
prior certification
2. Dive without the direct supervision of an instructor
8.3 Who May Teach

2. An active SDI Assistant Instructor

Academic
1. A maximum of 10 students per instructor or assistant instructor

To participate in the SDI Inactive Diver / Refresher Course, the individual
must:
1. Have proof of an SDI Open Water Scuba Diver certification or equivalent
from any recognized agency
Version 0119 45

Water Execution
2. One dive required, can be confined or open water or both, second dive
optional
3. All dives must be completed during adequate lighting conditions or
under conditions that simulate daylight conditions
Course Structure
SDI allows instructors to structure courses according to the number of
Duration

There is no card to issue upon successful completion of the course. The
instructor or assistant conducting the course can sign a page in the
diver’s log book to verify date completed.

manual. Personal dive computer (PDC) not required but strongly
recommended.
46 Version 0119

Requirements
Although one, in-water training dive is required, the instructor or
assistant instructor may use their discretion with reference to the skills
needed to complete the dive. SDI offers the following outline:
1. Plan Dive
a. Equalization techniques
b. Communication signals
c. Lung over-expansion problems
d. Review of dive computer
2. Scuba system assembly
3. Weight adjustment
4. Mask defog
5. Don scuba system
6. Adequate entry for site conditions
7. Controlled descent
8. Computer check, if used
9. Regulator clearing
10. Regulator recovery
11. Mask clearing
12. Fin use
13. Buoyancy control; hovering
14. Underwater tour
15. Computer check
16. Controlled ascent; computer assisted
17. Exit
18. Disassemble scuba system
19. Log dive
20. Air sharing ascents
execution
Version 0119 47
9. Accomplished Diver Program

9.1 Introduction
The SDI Accomplished Diver program is designed to allow an individual who
is certified through a recognized scuba certification agency, a Military Diver or
someone who has experience on conventional (open circuit) diving equipment
over many years and does not hold a recreational diver certification to receive
an SDI Open Water Scuba Diver certification. This program can also be used as
a catalyst for continuing education programs.

1. Enroll in the SDI Advanced Adventure Diver program, individual SDI
Specialty Courses, or the SDI Advanced Diver Development Program based
on their prior certification
2. Dive without the direct supervision of an instructor
9.3 Who May Teach


Academic

1. To participate in the SDI Accomplished Diver Course, the individual must:
a. Have proof of a Junior Open Water Scuba Diver certification or
Open Water Scuba Diver certification from a recognized agency, or
documentation of a current military diver rating, or if not certified,
documentation of at least 50 hours diving.
48 Version 0119

Academic
1. An academic review covering the basic open water knowledge areas
including the use of a personal dive computer must be completed. For
divers that have never held a certification this review must included the
completion of the SDI Open Water Scuba Diver manual or online Open
Water Scuba Diver course
Course Structure
Duration
1. The suggested number of training hours is 4-8
1. One dive is required and the training depth must not exceed 18 metres /
60 feet

5. Maintain a copy of the student’s current credentials
Registration form to SDI or registering the students online through
member’s area of the SDI website

1. Basic open water scuba equipment as described in section two of this
manual. Personal dive computer (PDC) is required.
Version 0119 49

Requirements
Although one, in-water training dive is required, the instructor may use
their discretion with reference to the skills needed to complete the dive.
SDI offers the following outline:
1. Plan Dive
2. Review of dive computer
4. Weight adjustment
5. Mask defog
6. Don scuba system
9. Computer check
12. Mask clearing
13. Fin use
14. Buoyancy control; hovering
15. Underwater tour
16. Computer check
17. Controlled ascent; computer assisted
18. Air sharing ascents
19. Exit
21. Log dive
execution
50 Version 0119
10. Advanced Diver

10.1 Introduction
The SDI Advanced Diver Development Program was created to make true
advanced divers. Under the old way of training a student could take an
advanced course immediately following an open water course, and only
have a total of 9 dives, all under the direct training of an instructor. The SDI
Advanced Diver Development program requires a new open water student
to complete 4 SDI, TDI or ERDI Specialties or equivalent, combined with
25 logged dives. SDI believes a diver will truly be advanced after this is
accomplished.
10.2 Who May Teach

An active SDI, TDI or ERDI Instructor or Assistant Instructor, qualified to
teach the chosen specialties
10.3 Graduation Requirements

SDI Advanced Diver Certification procedures for students:
1. Completion of 4 SDI, TDI or ERDI Specialty Courses or equivalent;
only 1 course without dives may be credited towards the advanced diver
development program, with the exception of nitrox
2. Proof of 25 logged dives
3. After the previous requirements are met and verified by an instructor,
the instructor issues the SDI Advanced Diver certification by submitting
the SDI Diver Registration form to SDI Headquarters or the Regional
Office, or registering the students online through members area of the
SDI/TDI/ERDI website
4. Requirements for the SDI Junior Advanced include the above
requirements, provided the 4 specialty courses they have taken are
allowed by their age
Version 0119 51
11. Rescue Diver

11.1 Introduction
The rescue certification course is designed to develop the knowledge and
necessary skills for an individual to effectively perform diver rescues and
assists, and administer necessary first aid.

Upon successful completion of this course, graduates:
1. Are able to conduct rescues for divers in distress
2. Are qualified to enroll in:
a. The SDI Master Diver Program
b. The SDI Divemaster Course
11.3 Who May Teach


Academic
2. Instructors have the option of adding 2 additional students with the
assistance of an active assistant instructor or divemaster. Although
additional assistants may be used, no additional students may be added
of an active assistant instructor or divemaster. Although additional
assistants may be used, no additional students may be added
52 Version 0119

2. Provide proof of current CPR, first aid and oxygen (O₂) provider (where
local law permits) certification*
3. Provide proof of SDI Advanced Adventure Diver certification, or
equivalent, or open water diver certification and 40 logged open water
dives
*Note: CPR, first aid and oxygen provider courses may be combined with
the rescue program by qualified instructors.

Instructors are required to teach and evaluate all the following skills
1. On the surface identify and assist a properly equipped skin or scuba
diver simulating:
a. Breathing difficulties
b. Tiredness
c. Leg cramp
d. Early panic symptoms
2. Locate and bring to the surface a scuba diver simulating unconsciousness
to the surface from approximately 6 metres / 20 feet
3. Upon surfacing, transport the unconscious diver 50 metres / 150 feet to
shore or boat, simulating in-water rescue breathing
4. Upon reaching the shore or boat, with the assistance of 1 aide, remove
the diver from the water
Course Structure
Duration
2. Of the suggested 12 hours, 8 of the suggested hours should be performed
in open water conditions
Version 0119 53

11.8 Training Material

Required Materials:
1. SDI Rescue Diver Manual (or SDI Rescue Diver Online Training course)
2. SDI Rescue Diver K.Q. Review
3. SDI Rescue Diver Instructor Guide
Optional Material
1. SDI Rescue Diver PowerPoint Presentation
2. SDI Rescue Diver Slates
3. SDI Rescue Diver Instructor Slates

manual, with the addition of a cutting device.

The SDI Rescue Diver Manual is required for this course. Instructors may
use any additional text or materials that they feel help present these
topics. The following topics must be covered during this course:
1. Prevention and Causes of Diving Accidents
a. Stress and psychological factors i.e. the panic syndrome in self and
others
b. Physical conditioning
c. Equipment
d. Surface drowning syndrome
54 Version 0119
2. Diving Lifesaving
a. Self rescue
b. Diver assists
c. Surface and underwater rescues
d. Types of transports
e. In-water artificial respiration
f. Boat and shore exit techniques
g. Diver first aid
h. Review of oxygen (O₂) administration
3. Hyperbaric Injuries and Management
a. Information collection
b. Access to hyperbaric chambers
4. Accident Management
a. Access to emergency transport/assistance
b. Accident reporting
c. Liability and related legal considerations

Requirements
1. Demonstrate mature and sound judgment concerning dive emergency
planning and execution
3. Satisfactorily complete the SDI Rescue Diver Knowledge Quest.
Version 0119 55
12. Master Scuba Diver

12.1 Introduction
The SDI Master Scuba Diver Development Program was created to make
true master divers. The SDI Master Scuba Diver Development program
requires a new open water diver to complete 4 SDI, TDI or ERDI Specialties
(or equivalent), the SDI Rescue Diver Course (or equivalent), and logged
50 dives. SDI believes a diver will be a true master scuba diver after this is
accomplished.
12.2 Who May Teach

An active SDI, TDI or ERDI Instructor qualified to teach specialties

Master Scuba Diver Certification procedures for students:
1. Completion of 4 SDI, TDI or ERDI Specialty Courses or equivalent;
only 1 course without dives, may be credited towards the master diver
development program, with the exception of nitrox
2. Provide proof of 50 logged dives
3. Completion of the SDI Rescue Diver Course or equivalent
the instructor must issue the appropriate SDI certification by submitting
the SDI Diver Registration form to SDI Headquarters or registering the
students online through member’s area of the SDI website.
*Note: Requirements for divers under the age of 18 include the above
provided the 4 specialty courses they have completed, are allowed by their
age
56 Version 0119
13. Shallow Water Scuba Diver

13.1 Introduction
This entry-level certification course is designed to give students the necessary
skills to safely conduct open water dives in conditions similar to their
training using the shallow water scuba system without the direct supervision
of an instructor. This course is specific to a shallow water scuba system, and
is not intended to train participants in the use of conventional scuba diving
equipment. Therefore, use of conventional scuba diving equipment, by
participants, during this program is strictly prohibited.

1. Conduct open water dives in conditions similar to their training using a
shallow water scuba system to a maximum depth of 9 metres / 30 feet
13.3 Who May Teach

1. Any active SDI Instructor that is certified to teach the shallow water
diver course and has a shallow water scuba system on hand for training
purposes

Academic
1. Unlimited so long as adequate facility, supplies and time are provided to
with the assistance of 2 active assistant instructors or Divemasters
Version 0119 57

1. Minimum age 18, 10 through 17 years with written parental consent
2. Students between the ages of 10 through 14 may obtain a SDI Junior
Shallow Water Scuba Diver Certification if the following conditions
are met: students are to train and dive under the direct supervision of a
parent, guardian, or active leadership level diver
3. When a junior shallow water scuba diver reaches the age of 15 , they can
upgrade to an SDI Shallow Water Scuba Diver certification

1. Students must complete 2 open water dives in warm, clear, and calm
waters with a maximum depth of 9 metres / 30 feet
2. Remain underwater for minimum of 20 minutes on each dive, for a total
of 40 minutes
3. Training depth must be between 4.5 to 9 metres / 15 to 30 feet
4. A maximum of 3 open water dives per day are allowed for training
5. All dives must be completed during daylight hours or under conditions
7. The instructor must record all in-water and topside training events on
the student’s record folder
Course Structure
1. All topics are presented in the context of using the water scuba system in
warm, clear, and calm waters with a maximum depth of 9 metres / 30
feet
Duration
1. The suggested number of student contact training hours is 8
58 Version 0119
13.7 13.7 Administrative Requirements


Students
1. Shallow Water Scuba System that includes:
a. High pressure air cylinder of 3.8 to 5 litres / 28 to 40 cubic feet
b. Buoyancy compensator device (BCD) with auto-inflator
mechanism
c. Regulator with primary and alternate second stages
d. Submersible pressure gauge and depth gauge
3. Weights system
4. Exposure suit; if needed

The following material is available:
1. SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Manual
2. SDI Log Book
Version 0119 59
present these topics. The following topics must be covered during
online course:
a. Vision
b. Light
c. Sound
d. Heat loss
e. Tides
f. Currents
g. Waves
h. Surge
a. Buoyancy
b. Pressure
c. Boyle’s Law
d. Air Spaces
iii. Oxygen (O₂) toxicity
iv. Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning
4. Scuba Equipment
b. Exposure Protection
i. Wetsuits
ii. Dive -skins
d. Regulator
e. Cylinders
i. Use
ii. Removal and replacement
iii. Care and inspection requirements
60 Version 0119
f. Weight systems
i. Submersible pressure gauge (SPG)
ii. Dive watch
iii. Depth gauges
h. Accessories
i. Dive flag
ii. Rescue signal
iii. Knife/Cutting tool
iv. Logbook
v. Slate
i. Planning Your Dive
j. Diver fitness and overexertion
k. Buddy system
l. First aid

Requirements
1. Swimming evaluation (Must be completed prior to any scuba skill being
taught)
a. Distance swim of 200 metres, non-stop, using any stroke or 300
metres, non-stop, using mask, snorkel and fins
2. Scuba skills
a. Assembly and disassembly of equipment
d. Removal and replacement of weight system at depth
a. Inflation and deflation (oral/auto) at the surface
b. Inflation and deflation (auto) at depth
Version 0119 61
8. Buoyancy control
a. Hovering
d. Not exceeding the planned depth of the dive or 9 metres / 30 feet,
whichever is greater
9. Regulator use
c. Alternate air source use; air sharing with a buddy while making a
controlled ascent
a. Controlled seated entry
b. Back-roll entry
c. Giant stride entry
d. Shallow water exit
e. Deep water exit
12. Snorkel use
a. Adjustment
13. Use of gauges
a. Tired diver tows
b. Cramp relief
16. Out-of-air emergencies: simulated swimming ascent ending with
establishing positive buoyancy upon reaching the surface
execution
Scuba Diver Digital Instructor Resource.
62 Version 0119
Version 0119 63
part
3
sdi specialty
SDI Specialty Standards
standards
Part 3: SDI Specialty Standards
2 Version 0119
Contents
1. Specialty Overview Matrix.......................... 16
2. Courses AIs Can Teach................................. 18
3. General Specialty Standards....................... 21

3.1 Administrative.........................................................................21

3.2 Accidents..................................................................................22

3.3 Definitions...............................................................................22

3.4 Equipment...............................................................................22





3.9 Temporary Certification Cards.............................................24

3.10 Qualification Procedures for Teaching a Specialty

Course.............................................................................................25
3.11 Combining Specialties.........................................................25

3.12 Procedure for Creating a Unique Specialty.....................26


certification....................................................................................26
4. Advanced Adventure Diver ........................ 27

4.1 Introduction.............................................................................27

4.2 Who May Teach.......................................................................27





4.7 Training Material....................................................................29


4.9 Approved Outline...................................................................29


Requirements................................................................................31
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5. Advanced Buoyancy Control ...................... 32

5.1 Introduction.............................................................................32

5.2 Who May Teach.......................................................................32






5.8 Approved Outline..................................................................33


Requirements................................................................................35
6. Altitude Diver .............................................. 37

6.1 Introduction.............................................................................37

6.2 Who May Teach.......................................................................37






6.8 Approved Outline..................................................................38


Requirements................................................................................39
7. Boat Diver ..................................................... 40

7.1 Introduction.............................................................................40

7.2 Who May Teach.......................................................................40





7.7 Training Material.....................................................................41




Requirements................................................................................43
4 Version 0119
8. Computer Diver ........................................... 44

8.1 Introduction.............................................................................44

8.2 Who May Teach.......................................................................44









Requirements................................................................................48
9. Computer Nitrox Diver ................................ 49

9.1 Introduction.............................................................................49

9.2 Qualification of Graduates...................................................49

9.3 Who May Teach.......................................................................49







9.10 Approved Outline.................................................................51


Requirements................................................................................51
10. Deep Diver .................................................. 52

10.1 Introduction...........................................................................52

10.2 Who May Teach....................................................................52





Version 0119 5
10.7 Training Material..................................................................53


10.9 Approved Outline................................................................54


Requirements................................................................................55
11. Diver Propulsion Vehicle (DPV) ................ 56

11.1 Introduction...........................................................................56

11.2 Who May Teach.....................................................................56








Requirements................................................................................58
12. Drift Diver ................................................... 59

12.1 Introduction...........................................................................59

12.2 Who May Teach....................................................................59









Requirements................................................................................61
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13. Dry Suit Diver ............................................. 62

13.1 Introduction...........................................................................62

13.2 Who May Teach.....................................................................62





13.7 Training Material...................................................................63




Requirements................................................................................65
14. Equipment Diver ........................................ 67

14.1 Introduction...........................................................................67

14.2 Who May Teach.....................................................................67








Requirements................................................................................70
15. Full Face Mask Diver .................................. 71

15.1 Introduction...........................................................................71

15.2 Who May Teach.....................................................................71








Requirements................................................................................73
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16. Ice Diver ...................................................... 75

16.1 Introduction...........................................................................75

16.2 Who May Teach....................................................................75




16.6 Administrative Requirements...........................................76




Requirements................................................................................77
17. Marine Ecosystems Awareness Diver ....... 78

17.1 Introduction...........................................................................78

17.2 Who May Teach.....................................................................78








Requirements................................................................................81
18. Night/Limited Visibility Diver .................. 82

18.1 Introduction...........................................................................82

18.2 Who May Teach....................................................................82





8 Version 0119




Requirements................................................................................85
19. Research Diver ........................................... 86

19.1 Introduction...........................................................................86

19.2 Who May Teach.....................................................................86








Requirements................................................................................88
20. Search and Recovery Diver ....................... 89

20.1 Introduction..........................................................................89

20.2 Who May Teach....................................................................89

20.3 Student to Instructor Ratio................................................89







Requirements................................................................................91
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21. Shore/Beach Diver ..................................... 92

21.1 Introduction...........................................................................92

21.2 Who May Teach.....................................................................92








Requirements................................................................................94
22. Sidemount Diver ....................................... 95

22.1 Introduction .........................................................................95

22.2 Qualifications of Graduates ..............................................95

22.3 Who May Teach ...................................................................95

22.4 Student to Instructor Ratio ...............................................95

22.5 Student Prerequisites .........................................................96

22.6 Course Structure and Duration .......................................96

22.7 Administrative Requirements ..........................................96

22.8 Required Material................................................................96

22.9 Required Equipment ..........................................................97

22.10 Required Subject Areas ....................................................97


Requirements................................................................................97
23. Solo Diver ................................................... 99

23.1 Introduction..........................................................................99

23.2 Who May Teach....................................................................99

23.3 Student to Instructor Ratio................................................99


23.5 Course Structure and Duration...................................... 100

23.6 Administrative Requirements........................................ 100

10 Version 0119
23.7 Training Material............................................................... 100

23.8 Required Equipment.........................................................101

23.9 Approved Outline..............................................................101


Requirements..............................................................................103
24. Underwater Hunter and Collector Diver ......

104
24.1 Introduction....................................................................... 104

24.2 Who May Teach................................................................. 104

24.3 Student to Instructor Ratio............................................. 104

24.4 Student Prerequisites....................................................... 104

24.5 Course Structure and Duration.......................................105

24.6 Administrative Requirements.........................................105




Requirements..............................................................................107
25. Underwater Navigation Diver ................ 108

25.1 Introduction........................................................................108

25.2 Who May Teach..................................................................108

25.3 Student to Instructor Ratio..............................................108

25.4 Student Prerequisites........................................................108



25.7 Training Material................................................................109




Requirements..............................................................................110
Version 0119 11
26. Underwater Photographer Diver ...........112

26.1 Introduction........................................................................ 112

26.2 Who May Teach.................................................................. 112

26.3 Student to Instructor Ratio.............................................. 112

26.4 Student Prerequisites........................................................ 112

26.5 Course Structure and Duration....................................... 112

26.6 Administrative Requirements......................................... 113

26.7 Required Equipment......................................................... 113

26.8 Approved Outline.............................................................. 113


Requirements.............................................................................. 115
27. Underwater Video Diver ..........................116

27.1 Introduction.........................................................................116

27.2 Who May Teach...................................................................116

27.3 Student to Instructor Ratio...............................................116


27.5 Course Structure and Duration....................................... 117

27.6 Administrative Requirements.......................................... 117

27.7 Required Equipment.......................................................... 117

27.8 Approved Outline...............................................................118


Requirements.............................................................................. 119
28. Wreck Diver .............................................. 121

28.1 Introduction........................................................................121

28.2 Who May Teach..................................................................121





28.7 Training Material................................................................122

12 Version 0119



Requirements..............................................................................124
29. Visual Inspection Procedure (VIP).......... 126

29.1 Introduction.........................................................................126

29.2 Who May Teach..................................................................126




29.6 Administrative Tasks..........................................................127

29.7 Required Materials.............................................................127




Requirements..............................................................................128
Version 0119 13
Revision History
Revision
Date Changes
Number
2.0 05/27/01
Editorial changes and minor updates. Added CPR1st and Buoyancy
2.1 09/04/01
Diver specialties.

Updated with 2005 training updates and minor corrections. Added Full
6.0 10/13/2005
Face Mask Diver.
7.0 10/27/2006 Editorial changes and new course standards
8.0 11/13/2007 Updated with 2007 training updates. Minor edits.
9.0 12/01/2008 Minor corrections and clarifications
11.0 01/01/2011 Major edits and minor changes
12.0 01/01/2012 Sidemount diver added Minor changes and edits
12.1 06/01/2012 Added Definitions to General Standards

General Standards 3.11, Allows for limited specialties to be combine
12.2 08/15/2012
with the Open Water Scuba Diver Course
13.0 01/01/2013 No Changes
14.0 01/01/2013 No Changes

3.13 Added Junior Specialty Diver upgrade to Specialty Diver
14.1 04/01/2014
procedure
3.1 Added clarification to the note at bottom regarding the Solo Diver
Waiver
13.4.2 SDI Dry Suit Diver Changed minimum age to 12.
14.2 10/01/14 15.9 Added new required skills to open water dive two
23.6 SDI Solo Diver – Changed required documentation for training.
29 Visual Inspection Procedures (VIP) Complete revision
15.0 01/01/2015 No Changes

23.2 Added #4 Show verification of completing the SDI Solo Diver
15.1 04/01/2015
eLearning course (if available in their language/region.)
14 Version 0119
Revision History
Revision
Date Changes
Number
15.2 08/01/2015 No Changes
15.3 11/01/2015 Page Two: Headquarters information updated
16.0 01/01/2016 No Changes

15.8 Added new Full Face Mask materials as optional materials for
16.1 04/01/2016 training
22.8 Added new Sidemount materials as a requirement
4.5.2 Open Water Execution- clarified age parameters for depth
limitations
16.2 07/01/2016 10.5 Open Water Execution- clarified age parameters for depth
limitations
17.0 01/01/2017 No Changes

4.1 Added note regarding advanced buoyancy skill practice
9.8 Referenced online program
9.11 Required minimum passing score listed
18 Changed name to read Night/Limited Visibility
Added Advanced Buoyancy to Specialties AI's Can Teach matrix
22.9.1 Changed Dual cylinders to cylinder(s)
18.0 01/01/2018 22.9.2 Changed to Regulators appropriate for the cylinder
configuration with a pressure gauge on each first stage and a total of
two second stages
22.11.5 removed "Independent cylinders"
22.11.9 added "Perform regulator switches"
30.7 Updated Required Materials
31.7 Updated Required Materials
31.8 Updated Required Equipment
Added “or eLearning” to all applicable sections

Removed CPROX, CPR1st, and CPROX1st AED course standards and
references.
3.1.2 Clarified medical form requirement
3.2 Added reference
3.10 Clarified qualification procedures
4.10 Deep Dive 1.d. Clarified age/depth limits
19.0 01/01/2019 9.2 and 9.10.7.c. added language to comply with EUF requirements
22.6.1 Added “open water”
25.10 Added skills
29.1 Added 3-year requalification requirement
29.5 Suggested minimum of 6 hours
29.6.4.a International Training General Liability Release and Express
Assumption of Risk – For non-SCUBA courses
Formatting updated
Version 0119 15
1. Specialty Overview Matrix
must be issued by
Instructor Ratio in
Certification Card
Specialty Name
Required Dives
Certification or
Minimum Age
Requirements
Open Water
Prerequisite
Number of
Student to
SDI
8 or lower-
Advanced Adventure See chosen
4 5 see chosen Open Water Yes
Diver specialties
specialties
Advanced Buoyancy
5 10 2 8 Open Water Yes
Control
6 Altitude Diver 10 2 8 Open Water Yes
7 Boat Diver 10 2 8 Open Water Yes
8 Computer Diver 10 2 8 Open Water Yes

Open Water
Computer Nitrox Diver or enrollment
9 10 None N/A Yes
(22-40%) in Open Water
Diver course
10 Deep Diver 10 2 4 Open Water Yes
Diver Propulsion Vehicle
Diver
12 Drift Diver 10 2 8 Open Water Yes
13 Dry Suit Diver 12 2 4 Open Water Yes

Equipment Specialist
14 10 None N/A n/a Yes
Diver
15 Full Face Mask Diver 15 2 8 Open Water Yes
16 Ice Diver 18 2 2 Open Water Yes

Marine Ecosystems
Awareness Diver
Night/Limited Visibility
Diver
19 Research Diver 15 2 8 Open Water Yes
Search and Recovery
Diver
16 Version 0119
21 Shore/Beach Diver 10 2 8 Open Water Yes
22 Sidemount Diver 15 2 8 Open Water Yes

AOW and 100
23 Solo Diver 21 2 8 Yes
Dives
Underwater Hunter and
Collector Diver
Underwater Navigation
Diver
Underwater
Photographer Diver
27 Underwater Video Diver 10 2 8 Open Water Yes
Wreck Diver - No
28a 10 2 8 Open Water Yes
penetration
Wreck Diver - Limited 8 - 2 during Deep Diver if >
28b 15 3 Yes
Penetration penetration 60ft
Visual Inspection
29 18 None N/A N/A Yes
Procedure (VIP)
Version 0119 17
2. Courses AIs Can Teach
must be issued by
Instructor Ratio in
Certification Card
Specialty Name
Required Dives
Certification or
Minimum Age
Requirements
Open Water
Prerequisite
Number of
Student to
SDI
Advanced Buoyancy
Control
6 Altitude Diver 10 2 8 Open Water Yes
7 Boat Diver 10 2 8 Open Water Yes
8 Computer Diver 10 2 8 Open Water Yes

Equipment Specialist
14 10 None N/A Open Water Yes
Diver
Marine Ecosystems
Awareness Diver
22 Shore/Beach Diver 10 2 8 Open Water Yes
Underwater
Photographer Diver
26 Underwater Video Diver 10 2 8 Open Water Yes
Visual Inspection
29 18 None N/A N/A Yes
Procedure (VIP)
*Note: In order to qualify to teach the programs above, assistant instructors

must complete the appropriate instructor course, with an active SDI
Instructor Trainer, for that program.
18 Version 0119
Version 0119 19
20 Version 0119
3
3. General Specialty Standards
These following standards apply to all SDI Diver Specialties.
3.1 Administrative
Instructors must ensure that all students complete the following forms,
for each and every course and specialty the student participates in.
They are:
1. SDI Liability Release and Express Assumption of Risk Form*
2. SDI Medical Statement Form (unless specifically not required in a non-
diving course standard)
If a student answers yes to any question in the medical statement form,
under the section marked “Have you ever had a history of or do you
currently have,” the student must provide written permission from
a licensed physician before participating in confined for open water
training or any course or specialty training
3. SDI Diver Registration Form or preferably register the student online
in the member’s section of the SDI website; upon completion of the
specified program
4. SDI Diver Training Record; must be kept for a minimum of seven years
*Note: The SDI Solo Diver Specialty requires a separate waiver specific for
solo diving activities; see the SDI Solo Diver Standard for the specifics
Version 0119 21
3.2 Accidents
an accident or simply witnessed an accident, the SDI Accident Report Form
must be completed, by the member/witness, and faxed to SDI Headquarters
3.3 Definitions
instructor, IT staff instructor or instructor trainer for a course that they, the
taking place and is working together with an also certified instructor, IT staff
instructor or instructor trainer. The 2nd instructor will receive equal credit
for the course if listed on the initial registration form.
3.4 Equipment
A personal dive computer (PDC) must be used during all confined and open
water training sessions, during SDI courses.

1. A minimum of approximately 3 metres / 10 feet of visibility
water
22 Version 0119
6. Confined water training sites other than pools, must be approved by SDI
Headquarters

The instructor, with the following considerations, must carefully choose
an open water training site:
1. Body of water similar to the regional diving conditions (ocean, lake, etc)
3. Water clarity
6. Water access
8. Thermal protection appropriate for the conditions
a. The dive site
b. Water conditions

5. Weight system
6. Personal dive computer (PDC)
Version 0119 23

10. Knife or cutting device
11. Rescue signal
Note: Students wearing air integrated hose-less computers are not required to

Unless otherwise noted, the minimum equipment requirements for
training by an instructor, assistant instructor and divemaster is as follows:
1. Mask, fins, and snorkel
5. Weight system
9. Compass
10. Cutting device
11. Rescue signal
12. A dive flag must be carried in accordance with local laws or regulations for
all open water locations
Note: Instructors wearing air integrated hose-less computers are not required
to carry a submersible pressure gauge.
Note: Cylinder capacities used in the SDI Standards are based on
manufacturer values or generalized conversions and are NOT exact
conversions from metric to imperial due to variance in cylinder volume and
working pressures. If you use metric cylinders, please use the metric size
cylinder listed; likewise, if you use imperial cylinders, please use the imperial
size cylinder listed, I.E. 3 litres / 18 cubic ft.

within 10 days of the course completion.
24 Version 0119
3.10 Qualification Procedures for Teaching a Specialty

Course
To qualify to teach a specialty, the instructor must:
1. An active teaching SDI Instructor
2. Provide proof of 25 logged dives in the specialty being applied for
OR
1. Provide proof of 10 logged dives in the specialty being applied for
2. Complete the relevant SDI Specialty Instructor Course with an SDI
Instructor Trainer qualified as an instructor in that specialty
3. Complete the SDI Specialty Instructor upgrade form and agree to use the
latest approved SDI Specialty outlines
Note:
1. Some courses such as VIP courses do require a specific instructor course be
taken before the instructor may actually teach the course – reference Part 4 of
the SDI Standards for such instructor courses
2. In order to be an instructor for the SDI Solo Diver Specialty Course, the
instructor must:
a. Minimum age 21
b. Have 1 year teaching experience
c. Have certified 50 or more students at various diver levels
d. This rating may be obtained by administrative upgrade, or by
completing a course with an SDI Solo Diver Instructor Trainer but the
prerequisites must be met either way
3. Assistant instructors and Non-Diving Specialty Instructors must complete all
specialty instructor courses with a qualified SDI Instructor Trainer
3.11 Combining Specialties

With the exception of SDI Deep Diver and SDI Computer Diver, none of the SDI
Specialties may be combined into one program. An instructor may teach more
than one specialty per day, but the courses must be taught separately.
Altitude, Boat, Computer Nitrox, Dry Suit, and Shore/Beach Divers
specialties may be combined with an SDI Open Water Diver course. No other
specialty course may be combined with the SDI Open Water Scuba Diver course.
The student must complete an academic review and receive the appropriate pool/
confined water training prior to open water training. To receive both the SDI
Open Water Scuba Diver certification and the additional specialty certification,
the student must complete 5 total scuba dives.
Version 0119 25
3.12 Procedure for Creating a Unique Specialty

Instructors often create their own specialties and wish to have a certification
issued by SDI. The procedures for getting a unique specialty approved are as
follows.
The instructor must:
1. Be an active teaching SDI Instructor
2. Provide proof of 25 dives in the specialty being applied for
3. Complete the SDI Specialty Instructor upgrade form
4. Submit an outline, in the same format as the core SDI Specialties, for
approval by SDI Headquarters
5. SDI Headquarters must approve the outline before the course can be
taught

certification
This procedure is for divers who were initially certified with the Junior
designation and are now eligible to upgrade to the full certification without
age related restrictions.
Upgrade Requirements
1. Provide verification of initial certification: certification card or formal
verification letter on agency letterhead
2. Provide verification of diving activity in the last 12 months: logbook or
personal dive computer download*
3. Divers who are under the age of 18 must provide letter of approval to
upgrade signed by parent or legal guardian
*If recent diving activity cannot be produced, diver will be directed to their
nearest SDI Dive Center or equivalent to complete the Inactive Diver /
Refresher program with an active Instructor.
Upon successful completion of the SDI Inactive Diver/Refresher
program or equivalent, active Instructors must: provide a signed letter of
update completion or signed log book entry for Junior diver to submit to SDI
World Headquarters or Regional Office.
Processing Procedure – Contact SDI World Headquarters or Regional
Office. Submit appropriate documentation in accordance with upgrade
requirements. After providing all required items and purchasing new
certification card, certification to be issued and credential sent to student.
26 Version 0119
4. Advanced Adventure Diver

4.1 Introduction
The purpose of this course is to give the diver an overview of 5 different
specialties, 2 core, and 3 additional SDI Specialties. The two core specialties
are, SDI Deep and Navigation. One dive, from each of the specialties, may
apply toward a complete specialty certification. Overhead environments
and non-diving specialties are not allowed, and do not count toward the
3 chosen specialties. If computer nitrox is to be used as one of the elected
specialties, the instructor must be an SDI Computer Nitrox Instructor. It is
recommended for the student to work on advanced buoyancy during this
program, it may even count as one of the five specialties required to receive
the Advanced Adventure Diver rating.
4.2 Who May Teach

Any active SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Instructor

Academic
1. N/A
1. A maximum of 8 students per instructor; it is the instructor’s discretion
to reduce this number as conditions, or chosen specialty dictate (unless
chosen specialty dictates a lower ratio i.e. for DPV it is 2:1)
2. The instructor has the option of adding 2 more students with the
assistance of an active assistant instructor or divemaster
with the assistance of 2 active assistant instructors or divemasters, unless
chosen specialty states lower numbers
Version 0119 27

1. SDI Open Water Scuba Diver, SDI Junior Open Water Scuba Diver, or
equivalent; juniors can only take specialties approved for their age

1. Five dives are required with complete briefs and debriefs by the
instructor
2. One dive must be deeper than 20 metres / 60 feet but not deeper than 30
metres /100ft; divers between the ages of 10 through 14 cannot exceed 21
metres / 70 feet
3. One dive must be a navigation dive
4. Dive plans must include surface interval, maximum no-decompression
time, etc. to be figured out and logged
5. Each dive will be the first dive of each of the specialties i.e. dive one of
deep course, dive one of navigation course, etc
6. All dives are to be under the direct supervision of an active SDI
Instructor
Course Structure

Upon successful completion of this specialty the instructor must:
through member’s area of the SDI website.
28 Version 0119

Required Material:
1. SDI Advanced Adventure Diver Manual and IQ Review Booklet (or eLearning
course)
2. SDI Advanced Adventure Diver Instructor Guide
Optional Materials:
SDI Advanced Adventure Diver PowerPoint Presentation

Basic open water scuba equipment as described in section three of this manual,
and any other equipment that may apply to the chosen specialties
4.9 Approved Outline

The outline that is to be used for this specialty is an abridged version of each of
the 2 core and 3 chosen specialties. The material covered must be an overview
and introduction. This is just an outline and is not intended to be taught in any
particular order.
Deep Diving
1. Diving Tables and Computers
a. History of dive tables and computers
i. No-decompression
ii. Usage of the decompression schedule according to your computer
iii. Safety stops
b. Practical problem solving
2. Specialty equipment for deep dives
a. Cylinders; different sizes
b. Regulators
d. Redundant gas supplies
3. Physics and physiology for deep divers
a. Special considerations for pressures greater than 3 atmospheres (ATA)
i. Air consumption
ii. Carbon dioxide (CO₂) factors
iii. Nitrogen narcosis
iv. Oxygen (O₂) toxicity
v. Decompression sickness
Version 0119 29
4. Emergency Procedures for Deep Divers

a. Usage and techniques for safety cylinders
b. Recompression chamber listing for area
5. Review of First Aid
a. Oxygen treatment
b. Treat for shock
Navigation
a. Vision
b. Light
c. Sound
d. Tides
e. Currents
f. Waves
g. Surge
2. Natural Navigation
a. Bottom contours
b. Depth
c. Amount of light
d. Surge
e. Currents
f. Underwater objects; rocks, wrecks, etc
3. Compass
a. Types
i. Analog
ii. Digital
b. Features
i. Lubber line
ii. Bezel
iii. Luminous dial
c. Use of compass
i. Out and back
ii. Squares
iii. Triangles
4. Estimating Distance Underwater
a. Kick cycles
b. Time
30 Version 0119

Requirements
Students are required to successfully complete the following:
1. Students must perform the skills listed for dive 1 for each of the 2 core,
and 3 chosen specialties. Specific course outlines for the respective
specialties are listed later in this section of the SDI Standards.
Deep Dive
1. Open Water Dive 1
a. Test and check all equipment, i.e. depth gauges, bottom timers/
watches and computers
b. Familiarization with area
c. Descend to planed depth and do not exceed any pre-planned limits
d. Dive according to plan at a depth limited to 30 metres / 100 feet
for first dive. Divers between the ages of 10 and 14 cannot exceed
21metres / 70 feet
e. Ascend to safety stop
Navigation Dive
a. Skills are generally done with more success if practiced on the
surface from shore. Using the shore or descent line as a starting /
reference point makes keeping track of students easier
b. Plan dive
c. Enter water from boat or shore
d. Practice out and back technique on surface
e. Squares and triangles on surface
f. Perform square on bottom
g. Perform a triangle on the bottom
h. Ascend and exit
Version 0119 31
5. Advanced Buoyancy Control

5.1 Introduction
Introducing a diver to the benefits of controlling his buoyancy usually
has a great positive effect, an effect that will enhance the diver’s sense of
enjoyment, and feeling of accomplishment. This specialty is designed to
increase the open water diver’s understanding of the factors that influence
his buoyancy, and to train the diver in using those means available to him as
methods for controlling his buoyancy. The added benefits to the marine, and
freshwater environments, cannot be overstated; as well as a diver that has
better control of himself in conjunction with his environment.
5.2 Who May Teach

An active SDI Instructor or Assistant Instructor that has been certified to
teach this specialty

Academic
1. Unlimited, so long as adequate facility, supplies, and time are provided to
Open Water (ocean, lake, quarry, spring, river, or estuary)
32 Version 0119

1. SDI Open Water Scuba Diver , SDI Junior Open Water Scuba Diver, or
equivalent

1. Confined or open water execution
2. Two dives are required with complete brief and debrief by the instructor

Registration Form to SDI Headquarters or registering the students online

Basic open water scuba equipment as described in section three of this
manual

present these topics. The following topics must be covered:
1. Why Do We Care About Buoyancy?
a. Don’t touch the aquatic life; save the environment
b. Less fatigue, less effort required; more fun
c. Reducing air consumption = more bottom time
d. Able to control buoyancy = better pictures or video
Version 0119 33
2. When Must a Buoyancy Check Be Performed?

a. When equipment is changed
b. When diving environment is changed
c. Have not been diving for a while
d. During every dive
3. Buoyancy Factors
a. Additional equipment; Photo, video, extra cylinder, extra equipment,
dive lights, etc
b. Cylinder weight changes during a dive, as air is consumed from the
cylinder; depending on cylinder size; 9.0 litre / 63 cu ft approximately
1.35 kg / 3 lb, or an11.1 litre / 80 cu ft cylinder approximately 1.52 kg /
5 lb
c. Using lungs versus BCD. When using the lungs to compensate, be
aware of not holding one’s breath and paying attention how much the
depth change that is made, to avoid lung embolism.
d. Using BCD versus dry suit
e. Staying physically fit
f. Breathing patterns and technique
i. Do not – breathe shallow
ii. Do not – hold your breath
iii. Do – slow down your breathing rate
iv. Do – stay relaxed – go slow
v. Strenuous work and stress increase breathing rate
g. Compression of suit due to water pressure changes the buoyancy of the
suit
h. Weights – position and distribution and what impact that may have
i. Horizontally, face down – weights towards sides and stomach
ii. Head-up, feet-down – weight toward middle of stomach
iii. Slightly head-up, feet-down – weight toward chest or move
cylinder
iv. Feet rising – use light ankle weights, especially if wearing an dry
suit
v. Weight integrated systems – benefits and restrictions
i. Streamlining equipment
i. Minimize drag
ii. Keeping equipment off the bottom
j. Streamlining body (body positions)
i. Overweight drags down lower half of body
ii. Using BCD to compensate, will float upper part of body
k. Efficient kicking style
l. Practicing your skills
34 Version 0119
m. Weighting (salt water, use as initial guideline only – do a buoyancy

check to confirm)
i. Swimsuit –45 kg / 1 lb to 1.2 kg / 4 lb
ii. 3mm wet suit – 5 percent of body weight
iii. 5mm wet suit – 10 percent of body weight
iv. Cold-water suit with hood – 10 percent of body weight, plus 1
to 2.5 kg / 3 to 5 lb
v. Dry suit – 10 percent of body weight, plus 3 to 4.5 kg / 7 to 10
lb
n. How to perform a standard buoyancy check; with an almost empty
cylinder
i. Wear all equipment and normal amount of weight
ii. Enter water to deep to stand in
iii. Deflate BCD completely
iv. Hang vertical and motionless, breathe in, and hold a normal
breath at the surface
v. Adjust weight until floating at eye level
vi. Exhale, must sink slowly

Requirements
Dives can either be performed in a pool or in open water. Students are
required to successfully complete the following:
a. Assembling of dive equipment; use an almost empty cylinder,
approximately 34 bar / 500 psi in the cylinder
b. Pre-dive check and enter water to deep to stand in
c. Perform a pre-dive buoyancy check with an almost empty cylinder
d. Adjust weight to achieve correct buoyancy
i. Step 1: student takes a 1 kg / 2 lb weight off, to illustrate under
weight
ii. Step 2: student adds 2 kgs / 4 lbs of weight, to illustrate over
weight
iii. Step 3: student removes 1 kg / 2 lbs of weight off, to achieve
neutral buoyancy
e. Change cylinder and use a full cylinder
f. Do a pre-dive buoyancy check with full cylinder
g. Controlled descent
Version 0119 35
h. Hovering exercises
i. Fine-tune with breath control
ii. Fine-tune with BCD or dry suit
iii. Close to bottom exercises, no touch
i. Swimming exercises
j. Ascent that includes a safety stop hovering; simulate safety stop if
in pool
k. Log dive, noting the amount of weight used
a. Change to a full cylinder
b. Do a pre-dive buoyancy check with the full cylinder
c. Controlled descent
d. Hovering exercises
i. Fine-tune with breath control
ii. Fine-tune with BCD or dry suit
iii. Close to bottom exercises, no touch
3. Swimming exercises
4. Ascent that includes a safety stop hovering; simulate safety stop if in pool
5. Log dive, noting the amount of weight used
36 Version 0119
6. Altitude Diver
6.1 Introduction
The purpose of this course is to acquaint a diver with the necessary
procedures and knowledge to safely dive at altitudes above sea level.
6.2 Who May Teach

teach this specialty.

Academic
1. N/A

equivalent, or current enrollment in one of those courses
2. Minimum age of 18, 10 with parental consent

1. Two dives are required with complete briefs and debriefs by the
instructor
2. Dive plans must include surface interval, maximum no-decompression
Version 0119 37
Course Structure


Basic open water scuba equipment as described in section three in this
manual

The following is the approved outline:
1. Why we do This Type of Diving?
2. Dive Tables as They Relate to Altitude Diving
a. DCIEM Tables
b. Bühlmann Tables
c. Cross Corrections to United States Navy (USN) Tables
3. Computers
a. Computer’s capability and usage
4. Calculations Based on Cross Corrections to USN Tables
a. Usage
i. Actual depth of dive
ii. Altitude of dive site
iii. Ascent rate is adjusted
b. Examples of problems
c. Last dive and travel at higher altitudes
38 Version 0119
5. Correction of Depth Gauges and Computers

a. Gauges designed for 1 atmosphere (ATM)
b. Capillary depth gauge will reflect the actual depth
c. If there is any doubt use measured down line
6. Hypoxia During Altitude Diving
7. Levels of Altitude:
a. 300 metres / 1000 feet
b. 1200 metres / 4000 feet, etc

Requirements
Although not desirable, the training sessions may be carried out at sea
level for those students who may be too distant from high altitude dive
sites. Students are required to successfully complete the following skills:
a. Plan dive
b. Students compute their no-decompression information
c. Test and check all equipment, i.e. depth gauges and bottom timers/
d. Enter and descend
e. Monitor depth and no-decompression time
f. Ascend
g. Log dive
a. Descend
b. Monitor depth/time on slate
c. Compass usage
d. Treasure hunt or some other activity for fun
e. Ascend
f. Log dive
Version 0119 39
7. Boat Diver
7.1 Introduction
Scuba diving from boats is an everyday occurrence. Whether on a private
vessel or one of the many charter dive boats available worldwide, divers are
frequently not aware of the special procedures and etiquette used when boat
diving. This course is designed to introduce divers to different types of boat
diving and the skills needed to plan and conduct a boat dive with maximum
safety.
7.2 Who May Teach


Academic
1. N/A

40 Version 0119

instructor
2. Dive plan must include surface interval, maximum no-decompression
3. All dives must be completed from a boat
Course Structure


Required Material:
1. SDI Wreck, Boat, and Drift Diving Manual
2. SDI Wreck, Boat, and Drift Diving Scuba I.Q
3. SDI Wreck, Boat, and Drift Diving Instructor Guide

1. Boat equipped with proper safety equipment, including but not limited
to oxygen and first aid kit
2. Basic open water scuba equipment as described in section three of this
manual
Version 0119 41

1. Types of Boats and Features of Those Boats
a. Live-aboard
b. Charter boat
c. Private boat
2. Safety Features
a. Life preservers
b. Life boats
c. Flares
d. Radio
e. Throw rings
f. US Coast Guard requirements
g. First aid kit
h. Oxygen kit
3. Exiting and Boarding the Boat
a. Type of ladder
b. How to use ladder
c. Entries
4. Planning Boat Trips
a. Types and sizes of boats
b. Location
c. Degree of difficulty of dives
d. Air availability on boat
e. Food/beverages available
f. Sleeping equipment necessary?
g. Weather
h. Dive planning
5. Determining Necessary Equipment
a. Use of a checklist
b. C-card and log book
c. Extra cylinder
d. All open water equipment
e. Spare parts kit
f. Camera / photo equipment
g. Game equipment
6. Boat Procedures
a. Loading
b. Captain and crew briefs of special procedures
c. Special rules
42 Version 0119
d. Crowded area procedures

7. Lines
a. Anchor line
b. Descent lines
c. Tag line
d. Stern safety line
e. Decompression bar
8. Underwater Navigation From a Boat
a. Natural navigation
b. Anchored
i. No current
ii. Current
c. Drift diving

Requirements
a. Plan dive
b. Shore briefing
c. Review of procedures
d. Captain’s brief and travel to dive destination
e. Entry
f. Diving procedures
g. Exit
h. Log dive
i. Care of equipment
a. Attempt to use a different type of boat or, at least, use a different
entry point from the boat
b. Plan dive
c. Pre-dive briefing
d. Review procedures
e. Boat briefing and travel to dive destination
f. Entry
g. Planned dive
h. Exit
i. Log dive
j. Care of equipment
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8. Computer Diver
8.1 Introduction
This course is designed to expand a diver’s knowledge in the use of their personal
dive computer (PDC) and is primarily intended for divers who are certified with
agencies using traditional dive tables for planning, rather than PDCs throughout
training.
8.2 Who May Teach

1. Any active SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Instructor
2. An SDI Assistant Instructor that has been certified to teach this specialty

Academic
1. N/A
1. A maximum of 8 students per instructor; it is the instructor’s discretion to
2. The instructor has the option of adding 2 more students with the assistance
3. The total number of students an instructor may have in the water is 12 with
the assistance of 2 active assistant instructors or divemasters

1. SDI Open Water Scuba Diver, SDI Junior Open Water Diver, or equivalent

1. Two dives are required with complete briefs and debriefs by the instructor
2. Dive plan must include surface interval, maximum no-decompression time,
etc. to be figured out and logged
44 Version 0119
Course Structure
2. This course may be combined with the SDI Deep Diver Specialty only


Required Material:
1. SDI Deeper Diving With Dive Computers Student Manual
2. SDI Deeper Diving With Dive Computers Scuba I.Q. Review
3. SDI Deeper Diving With Dive Computers Instructor Guide

manual

present these topics. The following topics must be covered
1. Computers vs. Tables
a. History of tables
b. Computers advantages
c. Different decompression models
Version 0119 45
2. Decompression Sickness
a. Cause
i. Tissue compartments
b. Signs and symptoms
c. Treatment
d. First aid
e. Prevention
3. Types of Diving Computers
a. Air integrated
b. Non-air integrated
c. Features
i. Start up
ii. Display screen
iii. Dive planner
iv. Decompression planner
v. Algorithm
vi. Dive time
vii. Max depth
viii. No stop time
ix. Ascent warning, audible or visual
x. De-saturation time
xi. Time to fly
xii. Surface interval
xiii. Altitude compensation
xiv. Lighting
xv. Battery life indicator
xvi. Downloadable
4. How Dive Computers Work
a. Decompression information in permanent memory
b. Pressure transducer reads ambient pressure
c. Internal clock records lapsed dive or surface time, updates
frequently, usually every 3 seconds
d. Information is calculated in the computer microprocessor during
each update
e. Information is displayed on screen
f. User is responsible for interpreting information
46 Version 0119
5. Use of Dive Computers

a. Always read manual first
b. Start-up procedures
c. Operating instructions
d. Ascent rates
e. Other information
6. Definitions
a. Dive time
Elapsed time from beginning of descent until final surfacing at end
of dive
b. Time remaining
Available time, according to computer program, that diver
may remain at current depth without incurring mandatory
decompression; increases as depth decreases
7. Planning Multi-Level Repetitive Dives
a. Dive planning mode
b. First dive or repetitive dive
8. Only One Diver per Computer
a. Very unsafe practice for two divers to attempt to monitor dive
profiles with one computer
9. Emergency Procedures
a. Decompression
i. Decompression dives require additional training
b. Omitted decompression
i. Usually prevented by voluntary safety stop
ii. Usually caused by failure to monitor air supply or computer
c. Ascent rates
d. Computers varying ascent rates determined by the manufacture
e. Computer failure
i. Make a normal ascent with a safety stop, then exit
ii. If diver is dependent upon one dive computer for
decompression data, they must remain out of water for 24
hours minimum before resuming diving after computer
failure
Version 0119 47

Requirements
a. This dive must be conducted to a specified depth that is appropriate
to the dive site
b. Instructor and student must prepare a suitable multi-level profile
for this dive
c. It is important for the diver to monitor depth, buoyancy control,
and air supply. For example, if the dive is projected for 21 metres
/ 70 feet maximum depth; the diver must then monitor his depth
and not exceed the planned maximum depth
d. An appropriate safety stop must be included at the end of the dive
a. The second dive must be conducted in the same fashion as dive 1
with the exception that the dive profile is prepared by the student
and submitted to the instructor for approval
b. Monitor depth, buoyancy control, and air supply
c. Post Dives
d. After completing the 2 dives the students must download their
computers if they have the capability
e. Instructors must review this information with the students
48 Version 0119
9. Computer Nitrox Diver

9.1 Introduction
The SDI Computer Nitrox course is designed to teach open water divers
how to use nitrox mixtures up to 40 percent with the aid of a nitrox
programmable dive computer.
9.2 Qualification of Graduates

1. Conduct open circuit dives utilizing a dive computer with a single gas of
no greater than 40 percent oxygen and not requiring decompression. The
training program does not qualify divers to make dives which require
mandatory in-water decompression stops or dives using more than one
breathing gas and/or rebreathers.
9.3 Who May Teach

An active SDI Instructor that has been certified to teach this specialty

Academic
1. Unlimited, so long as adequate facility, supplies, and time are provided to
1. N/A
1. N/A

Version 0119 49

1. No dives are required
Course Structure

Upon successful completion of this specialty the instructor must
through members area of the SDI website. If taught in conjunction with
the SDI Open Water course, the students should be registered as Open
Water Scuba Divers prior to registering them as Computer Nitrox divers.

Required Material:
1. SDI Computer Nitrox Manual and Knowledge Quest or online course
2. SDI Computer Nitrox Instructor Guide
Suggested materials
1. SDI EAD Table

1. Nitrox Cylinder
2. Air cylinder for calibration
3. Oxygen analyzer
4. Sample nitrox log
50 Version 0119

specialty:
1. History of Enriched Air Nitrox (EAN)
2. Physiology
a. Oxygen (O₂)
b. Nitrogen (N2)
3. Equipment Considerations
a. Less than 40 percent oxygen content
b. More than 40 percent oxygen content
4. Dive Computers
a. Mix adjustable
b. Oxygen integrated
c. Nitrox programmable dive computer
5. Advantages and Disadvantages
a. Use of nitrox for physiological advantage with an nitrox programmable
dive computer
b. Use to extend no-decompression time or shorten surface intervals
c. Oxygen toxicity hazards and depth limits
d. Discussion of myths and facts regarding enriched air nitrox (EAN)
mixtures
6. Equivalent Air Depth (EAD)
a. Introduction to the concept only for demonstration
7. Procedures
a. Use and theory of oxygen analyzer
b. Gas analysis and logging
c. How to complete and sign a fill station’s EAN fill log, including MOD
and oxygen content

Requirements
1. Students must achieve a minimum score of 80% on the Knowledge Quest or
online final exam with 100% remediation.
2. Analyze at least 2 nitrox cylinders
3. Log at least 1 nitrox cylinder analysis to include: MOD and oxygen content
4. Program a nitrox computer to a mix between 22-40 percent oxygen
Version 0119 51
10. Deep Diver

10.1 Introduction
The purpose of this course is to provide the necessary training to plan
and execute dives that are outside the range of depths that are experienced
during an SDI Open Water Scuba Diver course, specifically beyond 18
metres / 60 feet and to a maximum depth of not greater than 40 metres / 130
feet.
10.2 Who May Teach


Academic
1. N/A

equivalent
52 Version 0119

instructor
3. Divers between the ages of 10 through 14 cannot exceed 21 metres / 70
feet
Course Structure
2. This course may be combined with the SDI Computer Diver Specialty,
and only that specific specialty,


Required Material:
1. SDI Deeper Diving With Dive Computers Student Manual (or eLearning
course)
2. SDI Deeper Diving With Dive Computers Scuba I.Q. Review
3. SDI Deeper Diving With Dive Computers Instructor Guide
Version 0119 53

manual

specialty:
1. Diving Tables and Computers
a. History of dive tables and computers
i. No-decompression
ii. Usage of the decompression schedule according to your
computer
iii. Safety stops
b. Practical problem solving
2. Equipment
a. Specialty equipment for deep dives
i. Cylinders, different sizes
ii. Regulators
iii. Buoyancy compensator device (BCD)
iv. Lift bags
v. Reels
vi. Redundant gas supplies
b. Physics and physiology for deep divers
i. Special considerations for pressures greater than 3
atmospheres (ATA)
1. Air consumption
2. Carbon dioxide (CO₂) factors
3. Nitrogen narcosis
4. Oxygen (O₂) toxicity
5. Decompression sickness
3. Emergency Procedures for Deep Divers
a. Usage and techniques for safety cylinders
b. Recompression chamber listing for area
4. Review of First Aid
a. Oxygen (O₂) treatment
b. Treat for shock
54 Version 0119

Requirements
a. Test and check all equipment, i.e. depth gauges, bottom timers/
b. Familiarization with area
c. Descend to planed depth and do not exceed any pre-planned limits
d. Dive according to plan at a depth limited to 30 metres / 100 feet for
first dive
a. Monitor depth/time/air consumption, figure all times on slate
b. Descend to planed depth and do not exceed any pre-planned limits
c. Execute a simulated emergency that is to be assigned underwater
by the instructor
d. Dive according to plan at a depth limited to 40 metres / 130 feet
Version 0119 55
11. Diver Propulsion Vehicle (DPV)

11.1 Introduction
This course is designed to train divers in the use of a diver propulsion
vehicle (DPV) and familiarizes them with the skills, knowledge, planning,
organization, procedures, techniques, problems, and hazards of using a DPV
in a non-overhead environment.
11.2 Who May Teach


Academic
1. N/A

1. SDI Open Water Scuba Diver or equivalent

instructor
Course Structure
56 Version 0119

1. Issue the appropriate SDI certification by submitting the SDI Diver Registration
Form to SDI Headquarters or registering the students online through member’s
area of the SDI website

1. Basic open water scuba equipment as described in section three of this manual
2. Diver Propulsion Vehicle

Instructors may use any additional text or materials that they feel help present
these topics. The following topics must be covered:
1. Physics
a. Pressure review
b. Review of air embolisms and decompression theory
c. Review of ascents/descents with regards to pressure changes
d. Review dive tables and computers
e. Diver propulsion vehicle (DPV) considerations
2. Advantages of Using a Diver Propulsion Vehicle (DPV)
a. Features to consider when choosing a DPV
b. Types of DPVs
c. Accessories
3. Overview of DPVs Used for This Course
a. Maximizing battery life
b. Battery safety tips
c. Maintenance; storing and transporting
d. Dive planning and safety considerations
e. Air consumption and decompression
f. Battery endurance
g. Determining the turn-around time point
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4. Safety Considerations
a. Vehicle failure
b. Depth and descent/ascent considerations
c. Avoiding propeller entanglements and obstructions
5. Using the Buddy System
6. Diver Propulsion Vehicle (DPV) Use
a. Pre-dive preparation
b. Water entries
c. DPV use at the surface
d. Riding tandem
e. Orientation and descent procedures
f. Ascent and exit procedures
g. Post dive maintenance

Requirements
a. Dive plan
b. Proper entry
c. Surface use of DPV
d. Descent with DPV
e. Monitor DPV and air consumption
f. Ascent and exit
g. Log dive
a. Dive plan
b. Entry and descent
c. Underwater tour
d. Ascent and exit
e. Log dive
58 Version 0119
12. Drift Diver

12.1 Introduction
This course is designed to teach divers the skills, knowledge, and necessary
techniques to properly conduct drift dives.
12.2 Who May Teach


Academic
insure comprehensive and complete training of subject matter
1. N/A
Open Water (ocean, spring, river or estuary)

equivalent

2. Both dives must be done as drift dives
Version 0119 59
Course Structure

through members area of the SDI website

Required Material:
1. SDI Wreck, Boat and Drift Diving Student Manual
2. SDI Wreck, Boat and Drift Diving Scuba I.Q. Review
3. SDI Wreck, Boat and Drift Diving Instructor Guide

manual

1. The Aquatic Environment: Causes and Effects
a. Tides
b. Currents
c. Waves
d. Surge
60 Version 0119
2. Equipment
a. Floats
b. Lines
c. Reels
d. Compass
3. Planning and Procedures
a. Buddy organization
b. Problems and hazards
c. Buoyancy control
d. Navigation
e. Communications
f. Safety stop procedures
g. Entries and exits

Requirements
a. The first dive must be in no greater than 18 metres / 60 feet and the
instructor must guide it
b. The instructor must demonstrate the proper use of float, lines and
reels
a. The second dive must have the students planning, demonstrating
and executing the skills learned from the first dive
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13. Dry Suit Diver

13.1 Introduction
This course allows the student to develop knowledge and skills to properly
use a dry suit. It will discuss the types of dry suits, accessories, maintenance
and how to make basic repairs.
13.2 Who May Teach


Academic
1. A maximum of 6 students per active instructor

1. SDI Open Water Scuba Diver or equivalent, or current enrollment in one
of those courses

instructor
62 Version 0119
Course Structure


Required Material:
1. SDI Dry Suit Student Manual and Knowledge Quest or eLearning
2. SDI Dry Suit Instructor Guide

manual
2. Dry suit with inflator hose

1. Types of Dry Suits
a. Shell style
b. Crushed neoprene
c. Neoprene
Version 0119 63
2. Types of seals
a. Latex
b. Neoprene
3. Features
a. Self don
b. Rear entry
c. Boots
d. Zipper guard; protect waterproof zipper from chaffing
e. Warm neck collar
f. Suspenders
4. Dive Wear Insulation
a. Cut to be close to skin
b. Compression-resistant
c. Dive wear is primarily made of polyester fibers or polypropylene
5. Dry Suit Valves
a. Inflator
i. Push to inflate
ii. To maintain the air space created by the dry suit
b. Deflator
i. Push to dump an adjustable
ii. Simple open and close system
6. Buoyancy Control
a. Proper weighting
i. Cylinders and weights
ii. Weight integrated buoyancy compensator device (BCD)
iii. Harness system
b. Maintaining neutral buoyancy underwater
c. Dry suit is not a substitute for a proper BCD
7. Maintenance and Care
a. Flush with fresh water
b. Dry inside first
c. Avoid heat, chemicals and oils
d. Zipper care
i. Clean inside and out (toothbrush)
ii. Use only paraffin wax never silicon spray
e. Minor Repairing
i. Repair from inside out
ii. 50/50 mix Cotol-240 and Aquaseal
f. The use of water-soluble lubricants inside wrist seals to ease wear
and tear on wrist seals while donning the suit
64 Version 0119
8. Dry Suit Emergencies

a. Excessive air in suit
b. Inflator valve stuck open or leaking air
c. Exhaust valve stuck closed
d. Accidentally dropped weights
e. Excessive air in feet
f. Dry suit flooded

Requirements
Confined water training is not required but highly recommended. It would
consist of:
1. Pool Session 1
a. Plan dive
b. Proper donning of dry suit
c. Review functions and features of dry suit
d. Enter water
e. Buoyancy check
f. Get comfortable
g. Descend
h. Practice dry suit skills
i. Inflating and deflating suit
j. Roll from inverted position
k. Buoyancy skills / hovering
l. Ascend and exit
Students are required to successfully complete the following in open water:
a. SDI recommends that the first dive be no deeper than 6 metres / 20 feet
b. Plan dive
c. Proper donning of dry suit
d. Review functions and features of dry suit
e. Enter water from back of boat or shore entry
f. Buoyancy check
g. Get comfortable
h. Descend
i. Practice dry suit skills
j. Inflating and deflating suit
Version 0119 65
k. Roll from inverted position

l. Ascent with safety stop
m. Ascend and exit
n. Log dive
a. Plan dive
b. Enter and descend
c. Practice dry suit skills
d. Inflating and deflating suit
e. Roll from inverted position
f. Emergency procedures for a dry suit malfunction
g. Ascend with safety stop
h. Exit, log dive
66 Version 0119
14. Equipment Diver

14.1 Introduction
This course is designed to give a more in depth look at how of dive
equipment works. It will cover general repairs and maintenance of various
types of exposure suits, BCD’s, regulators, and other accessories.
14.2 Who May Teach

An active SDI Instructor or SDI Assistant Instructor that has been certified
to teach this specialty

Academic
1. N/A
1. N/A


1. No open water dives are required.

Version 0119 67


Different equipment must be available for demonstration purposes

1. Exposure Suits
a. Dry suit
i. How they work
ii. Types of materials they are made of
iii. Features
iv. Basic repairs
v. Care and maintenance
vi. Choosing a dry suit best for you
b. Wetsuit
i. How it works
ii. Types of materials they are made of
iii. Features
iv. Wet suit accessories i.e. gloves, hood
v. Basic repairs
vi. Care and maintenance
vii. Choosing a wet suit best for you
2. Buoyancy Compensator Devices
a. How they work
b. Types of materials they are made of
c. Features
d. Basic repairs
e. Care and maintenance
f. Choosing a BCD best for you
68 Version 0119
3. Regulators and Alternate Air Sources

a. How they work
c. Features
d. Basic repairs
f. Choosing a regulator best for you
4. Cylinders
a. How they work
c. Features
d. Basic repairs
f. Transportation
g. Choosing a cylinder best for you
5. Weight Systems
a. How they work
c. Features
d. Basic repairs
f. Transportation
g. Choosing a weight system best for you
6. Computers and other Instruments
a. How they work
b. Features
c. Basic repairs
d. Care and maintenance
e. Transportation
f. Choosing a computer best for you
7. Accessories
a. Knives and cutting devices
b. How to use one
c. Features
d. Basic repairs
f. Transportation
Version 0119 69
8. Various Equipment Carrying Devices

a. Types
b. Features
c. Basic repairs
d. Care and Maintenance
e. Transportation

Requirements
1. Pass an exam the instructor has developed to check the learning by the
student and how well the student has comprehended the material
70 Version 0119
15. Full Face Mask Diver

15.1 Introduction
The purpose of this course is to train divers with the necessary procedures,
knowledge and skills to safely dive with a full face mask.
15.2 Who May Teach


Academic


instructor
Course Structure
Version 0119 71


manual in addition to the full face mask

Optional Material
ERDI Full Face Mask Student Manual or elearning
ERDI Full face Mask Knowledge Quest or elearning
ERDI Full Face Mask Instructor Guide
1. Purpose
a. Diver safety
b. Communications
2. Advantages
a. Increased diver safety
i. Contaminated water
ii. Winter diving
b. Communications
c. Corrective lenses
3. Disadvantages
a. Increased air consumption
b. Buoyancy
c. Bulky
72 Version 0119
4. Types
a. Appropriate/Inappropriate
b. Scuba quick connect/disconnect
c. Surface supplied
5. Techniques/Procedures
a. Donning
i. In water vs. out of water
ii. Strap adjustment
iii. Skirt seal
b. Diving with a full face mask
i. Equalization
ii. Buoyancy
iii. Removal and replacement underwater
iv. Alternate air source use
v. Spare mask
vi. Surface options
vii. Surface valve
6. Underwater Communications
a. Types of communication equipment
i. Push-to-talk (PTT)
ii. Voice activated (VOX)
iii. Hardwire/Tether
iv. Battery Failure
7. User/Field Maintenance and Care
8. Authorized servicing/preventive maintenance
9. After use

Requirements
a. Dive plan
b. Equipment set up
c. Proper weighting
d. Equalization techniques
e. Clearing a partially flooded mask
f. Remove and replace full face mask underwater
g. Ascent and exit
h. Log dive
Version 0119 73

a. Dive plan
b. Remove mask and utilization of alternate air source
c. Alternate air source ascent
d. Ascent and exit
e. Log dive
f. Proper donning and adjustment
g. Establish buoyancy and demonstration of buoyancy control
h. Successfully switch to a back up mask
i. On the surface switching from open to close
j. Free Flowing Full Face Mask
74 Version 0119
16. Ice Diver

16.1 Introduction
Ice diving can be a serene and beautiful aspect of scuba diving. As a winter activity,
ice diving offers the diver the opportunity to enjoy sport diving year round. Diving
under ice presents hazards not common to the open water diver and special training
is required. The purpose of this course is to acquaint the diver with many of the
hazards associated with ice diving and how to plan and execute an ice dive.
16.2 Who May Teach


Academic
comprehensive and complete training of the subject matter
1. N/A

2. Minimum age 18

2. Dive plan must include surface interval, maximum no-decompression time, etc.
to be figured out and logged
Course Structure
1. SDI allows instructors to structure courses according to the number of students
participating and their skill level
Version 0119 75


manual
2. Dry suit; recommended with prior certification required
3. Regulator tested at low temperature
4. Harness
5. Lines
6. Lights, as required
7. Cold weather surface support equipment
8. Hole-cutting equipment

1. Effects of the Cold
a. Physiological aspects of cold water diving
b. Emergency aspects of cold water diving
c. Special first aid for cold exposure
2. Equipment for Ice Diving
a. Harness
b. Lines
c. Dry suit
d. Hole-cutting equipment
76 Version 0119
3. Surface Support Procedures

a. Duties and responsibilities
b. Hole-cutting techniques
c. Lines and securing
d. Line tending
e. Communications
f. Signals
g. Ice spokes
h. Lost diver procedures
i. Safety diver
i. Equipment of the safety diver
ii. Search and Recovery trained
j. Broken line procedures
4. Navigation
5. Diving Lights and Their Care

Requirements
a. Review of scuba skills on land
b. Test lights and equipment
c. Set up shelter
d. Cut hole in ice and secure
e. Dive plan
f. Descent and line considerations on land
g. Line handling and short line signals on land
h. Ten minute familiarization
i. Enter
j. Each diver must rotate and practice both surface support and
safety diver
k. Exit
l. Log dive
a. Set-up and dive plan
b. Enter
c. Line handling and simulated lost diver procedures
d. Fifteen minute exploring under the ice
e. Exit
f. Log dive
Version 0119 77
17. Marine Ecosystems Awareness Diver

17.1 Introduction
Divers have a vested interest in protecting the marine environment. In many
cases, divers do not have environmental information about the local sites.
This specialty is designed to increase the open water diver’s understanding
of marine and freshwater environments, the problems facing these unique
ecosystems, and the role that divers play in protecting our marine resources.
17.2 Who May Teach


Academic
1. N/A
Open Water (ocean, lake, quarry, spring, river or estuary):

equivalent
78 Version 0119

instructor
Course Structure


manual
2. A marine life identification guide
3. Diver’s slate

1. Physical Attributes
a. Temperature and thermoclines
b. Salinity and halocline
c. Dissolved gases
Version 0119 79
d. Light, as it applies to photosynthesis

e. Nutrient circulation
f. Waves and tides
g. Currents and nutrient cycling
2. Topographical Features
3. Marine Organisms
a. Plankton
i. Zooplankton
ii. Phytoplankton
b. Aquatic plants
i. Types of algae
ii. Seed plants
iii. Specific local plant life
c. Aquatic animals
i. Sponges
ii. Cnidarians
iii. Mollusks
iv. Arthropods
v. Echinoderms
vi. Chordates
d. Specific local animals
e. Aquatic food webs
f. Behavioral changes due to daily cycle
4. Ecosystems
a. Tropical reef
b. Temperate
c. Freshwater
5. Environmentally Friendly Diving Techniques
a. Buoyancy control
b. Kick technique
c. Local considerations
6. Issues Facing Marine Ecosystems
a. Issues of local interest
b. Global habitat destruction and pollution
c. Over fishing
7. Coral Bleaching
8. Diver Animal Interactions
a. Intrusive
b. Non-intrusive
c. Feeding
d. Treating marine life injuries
80 Version 0119
9. Observation Techniques
a. Grids
b. Passive observation
10. Collection Methods

Requirements
Dives must be completed at 2 different sites or at different times of the
day. Students are required to successfully complete the following:
a. Buoyancy control
b. Make general observations
i. Location
ii. Bottom composition
iii. Marine life
iv. Special characteristics
v. Indications of human impact
c. Grid observations
i. Make two separate sets of grid observations during the dive
ii. Describe all marine life for later identification
iii. Record behavior
d. Log dive
a. Complete this dive at a different site or time of day than dive 1
b. General Observations
c. Same as open water dive 1
d. Specific observations
e. Same as open water dive 1
f. Site debrief
g. Compare and contrast dive sites
h. Discuss the effect of human impacts
i. Discuss ways to minimize human impact
j. Log dive
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18. Night/Limited Visibility Diver

18.1 Introduction
Many divers find that night diving is their favorite type of diving. As
with all specialty diving applications, procedures are different than those
associated with open water diving. The purpose of this course is to acquaint
the open water diver with the procedures, techniques, and potential hazards
associated with diving at night, or in limited visibility. By becoming familiar
with the use of dive lights, and night diving techniques such as navigation,
buddy system procedures, communications, buoyancy control, and
interacting with nocturnal aquatic life, the diver will be able to enjoy night
diving with maximum safety.
18.2 Who May Teach


Academic
1. N/A
2. Instructor has the option of adding 2 more students with the assistance

1. SDI Open Water Scuba Diver, SDI Junior Open Water Diver, or
equivalent
82 Version 0119

3. Night or limited visibility dive is defined as any dive requiring a light to
enhance visibility
Course Structure


Required Material:
1. SDI Night and Navigation Student Manual and Scuba IQ Review or eLearning
2. SDI Night and Navigation Instructor Guide
3. SDI Night and Navigation Instructor Resource CD

2. Lights; primary and back up
3. Whistle/ Audible signaling device
Version 0119 83

1. Why Dive at Night?
a. Different aquatic life
b. Experience in limited visibility
2. Special Equipment
a. Diving lights
b. Importance of light and back up
c. Comparison of different styles
d. Personal dive beacon
3. Buddy System
a. Buddy contact
i. Good visibility, close visual contact
ii. Limited visibility, use buddy line
iii. Night vision
iv. Don’t shine light in buddy’s eyes
b. Communications
i. When close use standard hand signals
ii. Light signals at distance
1. Attention / OK
2. Something’s wrong
iii. Tactual signals; buddy line
1. Stop – One pull
2. Go/OK – Two pulls
3. Surface – Four pulls
4. Come Quick! – Five or more pulls
iv. Whistle on surface
1. Five or more blasts: Distress
4. Navigation
a. Bottom contour
b. Compass
c. Boat
d. Beach / Lake
e. Marker light / strobe
5. Disorientation
a. With buddy
b. Lost buddy
c. Light failure
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6. Buoyancy considerations
a. Disabled diver
b. Lost diver
c. Diving maladies
8. Underwater Environment
a. Nocturnal life

Requirements
Students are required to successfully complete the following. Preferably
the student has done a dive during the day at the site used for the night
dive
a. Plan dive
b. Safety procedures
c. Enter and descent
d. Remain submerged at least 20 minutes
e. Change direction several times while maintaining proper
navigation
f. Use properly; underwater light, submersible pressure gauge,
compass, depth gauge, and computer
g. Maintain buddy contact throughout dive
h. Log dive
a. Plan dive
b. Safety procedures
c. Descend
d. Two minute swim without compass
e. Surface and reorient
f. Descend and navigate
g. Log dive
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19. Research Diver

19.1 Introduction
The purpose of this specialty course is to acquaint the open water diver with
the fascinating topic of research diving. After the completion of this course,
a diver will be better able to discover, explore, and appreciate the underwater
environment by using research techniques and better preserve and protect the
underwater environment.
19.2 Who May Teach


Academic
1. N/A


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Course Structure

Form to SDI Headquarters or registering the students online through
member’s area of the SDI website

1. Basic open water scuba equipment as described in section three of this manual.
2. Slate
3. Measuring device
4. One metre / yard square grid

1. The Water Environment, Fresh and Salt Water
a. Ecology
b. Food chains
c. Habitat
d. Niche
e. Interactions with other forms
f. Basic oceanography
g. Coral reefs
h. Kelp
i. Bays and open coast
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2. The Marine Animals

a. Fishes
b. Mollusks
c. Invertebrates
d. Mammals
e. Dangerous animals
3. Diving Methodology
a. Collection of data
i. Use of compass, underwater slate, measuring techniques,
photography for science, accuracy in estimating techniques
b. Detailed mapping techniques
c. Survey methodology
d. Marking and capturing
e. Research for sport
4. Conservation

Requirements
Choose a location where the students may either use different methods of
counting particular species or use mapping techniques to show the locations
of different marine life and geographic formations. Students are required to
successfully complete the following:
a. Plan dive
b. Test and check all equipment
c. Enter and descend
d. Familiarization with the area and ecology
e. Marine life identification
f. Log dive
a. Plan dive
b. Enter and descend
c. Monitor depth/bottom time
d. Compass usage
e. Area survey / research techniques
f. Recording of data
g. Log dive
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20. Search and Recovery Diver

20.1 Introduction
This specialty is designed to acquaint the diver with the special skills and techniques
necessary to successfully plan, execute and evaluate a search and recovery dive.
20.2 Who May Teach


Academic
1. N/A
2. The instructor has the option of adding 2 more students with the assistance of
an active assistant instructor or divemaster


Course Structure
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2. All lines, lift bags, reels, etc must be provided by instructor

1. Navigation
a. Compass use
b. Estimating distances
i. Kicking techniques
2. Natural navigation
3. Limited Visibility Diving
a. Factors affecting visibility
b. Hazards of limited visibility
i. Salt water
ii. Fresh water
c. Techniques of diving
4. Search Techniques
a. Shotgun
i. When to use
ii. How to control
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b. Circular search
i. When to use
ii. How to control
iii. Advantages
c. Grid search
i. When to use
ii. How to control
iii. Advantages
d. Current (Overlap) search
i. When to use
ii. How to control
iii. Advantages
e. Signals for search diving
i. Hand signals
ii. Line signals
5. Salvage Techniques
a. Depth considerations
b. Lift bags
c. Lifting drums
d. Necessary qualities of lifting devices
e. Knots and rigging
f. Fill techniques
g. Mud/silt suction considerations

Requirements
1. Open Water Dive l
a. Compass review
b. Search techniques
c. Lifting techniques
d. Have students practice and perform a few different search patterns
e. Recover an object from depth
f. Log dive
a. Simulated scuba emergency
b. Minimum of 2 searching techniques
c. Salvage and recovery of an object with a water weight of between 11 and 33
kg / 25 and 75 lbs
d. Log dive
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21. Shore/Beach Diver

21.1 Introduction
The purpose of this course is to acquaint a diver with the necessary procedures and
knowledge to safely dive from shore. The focus of this specialty must be on how to
handle different types of surf and shore conditions.
21.2 Who May Teach

An active SDI Instructor or Assistant Instructor that has been certified to teach this
specialty

Academic
1. N/A
1. A maximum of 8 students per instructor;, it is the instructor’s discretion to
2. The instructor has the option of adding 2 more students with the assistance of
an active assistant instructor or divemaster


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Course Structure


Basic open water scuba equipment as described in section three of this manual.

1. Dive Planning
a. Map of shore
b. Compass review
c. Navigation
a. Surface emergencies, no scuba
b. Scuba emergencies
c. Rescue procedures
d. Review of lifesaving skills
3. Shore Diving Procedures
a. Set-up
b. Navigation aids
c. Land marks
d. Site assessment
e. Special procedures, i.e. keeping the water in fin pockets to wash off feet in
sand
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4. Diving Procedures
a. Use of the dive flag
b. Float handling and line attachment
c. Surf zone considerations
d. Buddy procedures
5. Things to Do off the Beach
a. Underwater collecting and hunting
b. Photography
c. Wreck diving

Requirements
a. Site selection
b. Dive plan
c. Assess the conditions
d. Navigation review
e. Surf procedure practice
f. Compass check
g. Natural navigation check
h. Descent and resurface
i. Navigation
j. Float control
k. Return to beach
l. Exit
m. Log dive
a. Site selection
b. Dive plan
c. Assess the conditions
d. Surf procedure
e. Underwater natural navigation
f. Float control
g. Return the group to the beach
h. Exit
i. Log dive
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22. Sidemount Diver

22.1 Introduction
This course is designed to teach certified divers how to safely utilize side-
mounted primary cylinders as an alternative to the traditional back-mounted
configuration. The course is strictly non-decompression with a maximum
depth limit of 40m/130ft, or within the limit of the student’s current
certification, whichever is shallower.

Upon successful completion of this course, graduates may engage in
sidemount diving activities without direct supervision provided the
following limits are adhered to:
1. Safety stops as appropriate
2. Planned dives do not exceed diver’s current certification level
22.3 Who May Teach

1. This course may be taught by any active SDI Sidemount Specialty
Instructor
2. Instructors can apply for administrative upgrade by:
a. Providing documentation of SDI Sidemount diver level
certification or equivalent
b. Completing 25 sidemount dives
OR
1. Successfully completing an SDI Sidemount Instructor course with a
active SDI Sidemount IT and completing 10 sidemount dives

Academic
Version 0119 95


1. SDI Open Water Diver or the equivalent
2. Minimum age 18; 15 with parental consent

Water execution
1. 2 open water dives are required with complete briefs and debriefs by the
instructor
2. Dive plan must include surface interval, maximum no-deco time, etc. to be
figured out and logged
3. This is a non-overhead environment course
Course Structure

Administrative Tasks
22.8 Required Material

1. SDI/TDI Sidemount Student Manual or elearning
2. SDI/TDI Sidemount Student Manual or elearning
3. SDI/TDI Sidemount Instructor Guide
96 Version 0119

The following equipment is required for each student:
1. Cylinder(s), volume appropriate for planned dive, and student gas
consumption
2. Regulators appropriate for the cylinder configuration with a pressure
gauge on each first stage and a total of two second stages
3. Buoyancy compensator device (BCD) with power inflator appropriate for
sidemount configuration
4. Exposure suit adequate for diving environment
5. Mask and fins
6. Dive computer
7. Compass
8. Rescue signal

Instructors may use any text or materials that they feel help present these
topics. The following topics must be covered during this course:
1. Gas management utilizing independent cylinders
2. Equipment considerations
a. Cylinder options
b. Regulator options
c. Buoyancy compensator device (BCD) / harness options
d. Proper weighting
e. Equipment configurations
3. Communication
a. Hand signals
4. Problem solving
a. Gas-sharing
b. Gas hemorrhages
5. Water entries
a. Shore
b. Boat
6. S-Drills (specific to sidemount)

Requirements
The following skills must be covered during this course
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Land drills
1. May be performed at the instructor’s discretion
In-water skills during open water dives
1. Plan dive
2. Test and check all equipment (depth gauges, bottom timers/watches and
computers)
3. Familiarization with area
4. Descend to planed depth and do not exceed any pre-planned limits
5. Demonstrate the ability to safely manage gas
6. Monitor depth/time/air consumption, figure all times on slate
7. Demonstrate ability to control buoyancy
8. Attaching sidemount cylinders while
a. Out of water
b. On surface standing on bottom
c. On surface in water to deep to stand
d. At depth
9. Perform regulator switches
10. Perform safety stops
1. Perform all land drills and open water dive requirements safely and
efficiently
2. Demonstrate mature, sound judgment concerning dive planning and
execution
3. Log all dives
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23. Solo Diver

23.1 Introduction
The objective of this course is to train divers in the benefits, hazards, and proper
procedures for diving solo. Upon successful completion of this course, graduates
may engage in solo diving activities.
23.2 Who May Teach

An active SDI Solo Diver Instructor that has been certified to teach this specialty.
To qualify to teach the Solo Diver Program the instructor must:
1. Be minimum age 21
2. Have minimum 1 year teaching experience
3. Have certified 50 or more students at diver-level
4. Show verification of completing the SDI Solo Diver program within the past
24 months either by completing the eLearning course (if available in their
language/region) or the diver course with a qualified instructor using printed
materials.
5. This rating may be obtained by administrative upgrade, or by completing a
course with an SDI Solo Diver Instructor Trainer but the prerequisites remain
the same either way

Academic
1. N/A

1. Minimum age 21
2. SDI Advanced Diver or equivalent
Version 0119 99

instructor
Course Structure

a. SDI Solo Diver Liability Release and Express Assumption of Risk
Agreement Form

Required material:
1. SDI Solo Diver Student Manual and I.Q. Review or eLearning
2. SDI Solo Diver Instructor Guide
Optional material:
1. SDI Solo Diver planning slate
100 Version 0119


manual with exception of a safe second, or octopus, is not allowed as a
redundant air source.
2. One of the following must be used to provide an additional independent
regulator attached to an air source: pony cylinder, twin cylinders with
isolation, H-valve, independent doubles, or SpareAir™

1. Why We Must Solo Dive
a. History of buddy diving
b. Pros and cons of buddy diving
c. Pros and cons of solo diving
d. Legal liability assumed by buddy diving
e. How to use the solo diving waiver
2. Who Must Solo Dive
a. Prerequisites and practicalities
3. Solo Diving Mentality
a. Self-reliance
b. Self-rescue
4. When Not to Solo Dive
a. Overhead environments
b. Decompression and deep diving
5. Equipment for Solo Diving
a. Redundant air sources: pony cylinder, twin cylinders with
isolation, independent doubles, SpareAir™
b. Regulators
c. Buoyancy compensator devices (BCD)
d. Exposure suits
e. Dive knives and other cutting tools
f. Surface marker buoys and floatation devices
g. Safety reels
h. Underwater navigational tools
i. Current and ascent lines
j. Surface audible signaling devices
Version 0119 101

k. Dye markers, signal mirrors or flares

l. Emergency position indicating radio beacons (EPIRBs)
m. Equipment configuration appropriate for solo diving; stream lining
equipment
6. Planning and Conducting a Solo Dive
a. Dive site selection and pre-dive considerations
b. Filing notification of planned dive activities
c. Contingency planning
d. Equipment configuration appropriate for solo diving
e. Gas management
f. Avoiding entanglements
7. Navigation
a. Why navigation skills are important to the solo diver
b. Use of a mechanical compass
c. Electronic compass
d. Underwater diver tracking systems
8. Management of Solo Diving Emergencies
a. Free-flowing regulators
b. BCD inflator malfunctions
c. Mask problems
d. Managing currents
e. Entanglements
f. Unintended decompression obligations
g. Panic and stress management techniques
h. Use of surface marker buoys and location devices
9. Review the SDI Solo Diver Liability Release and Express Assumption of
Risk Agreement Form
a. How students use the SDI Solo Diver Liability Release and Express
Assumption of Risk Agreement Form
i. During training
ii. Post training at dive locations
102 Version 0119


Requirements
Skills are to be performed in open water.
The student is required to demonstrate understanding of the
techniques to properly execute a solo dive.
Swimming skills
1. 200 metres / 600 feet surface swim in full scuba equipment, configured
for local diving conditions; must be non-stop and performed in an open
water environment
Scuba skills
1. Demonstrate adequate pre-dive planning
2. Limits based on personal gas consumption
3. Exact dive and/or no-decompression profile
4. Properly execute the planned dive within all predetermined limits
5. Equipment configuration appropriate for solo diving
a. Streamlining equipment
b. How to use and carry a redundant air supply
6. Proper descent / ascent rates
7. Proper safety stop procedures
8. Monitoring of decompression status equipment; tables, computers,
equipment
9. Navigation skills
10. Demonstrate proficiency of navigation with compass
11. Demonstrate emergency change over to a backup regulator or bailout
scuba at a depth not exceeding 30 metres / 100 feet
12. Deploy surface marker and use of surface audible signaling device
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24. Underwater Hunter and Collector

Diver
24.1 Introduction
The purpose of this specialty is to actively allow the student to engage the
collection of certain marine objects and to demonstrate and explain the
necessary rules of underwater hunting. Stress must be placed on prudent and
conservative techniques of both aspects.
24.2 Who May Teach


Academic
insure comprehensive and complete training.
1. N/A

1. SDI Open Water Scuba Diver, SDI Junior Open Water Scuba Diver or
equivalent
104 Version 0119


instructor
Course Structure


manual
2. Catch bag or stringer
3. Collecting tool; spear gun, tickle stick, etc

1. Survey of Marine Life
a. Salt water
i. Invertebrate life
ii. Fish
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b. Fresh water
i. Invertebrate life
ii. Fish
2. Ecology and Conservation
a. Ecology
i. Fresh water: rivers, streams, springs, and lakes
b. Salt water
i. Pollution
ii. Care of environment
c. Conservation
i. Rules of conduct
ii. Public service considerations
3. Collecting Techniques
a. Where to look
b. What to take
c. How much to take
d. How to take it
e. Legal aspects of collecting
4. Spear fishing Techniques
a. Handling of the spear gun
b. What fish may be taken
c. Limits of taking
d. Hazards of spear fishing
i. Size of fish
ii. Blood released
e. What not to shoot
f. Legal aspects of spear fishing
5. Spear fishing rules
a. Rules by law
b. Rules by diving courtesy
6. Invertebrate Collecting
a. Conch, clams, scallops, etc
i. Which kind to take
ii. Local laws
b. Lobster
i. What to take
ii. How to catch without getting hurt
iii. Size limits
iv. Bag limits
106 Version 0119


Requirements
a. The first dive must teach the student how the collecting device
works; for example, how to load and shoot the spear gun
b. Set up underwater targets for the student to practice shooting, and
reloading underwater
c. If teaching how to hunt for lobster, show some of the different
habitats in which you may find the species
a. Use the skills from the first dive to attempt to collect a certain
species, making sure that all local laws are followed and allowing
the student to enjoy their catch
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25. Underwater Navigation Diver

25.1 Introduction
This course is designed to give students a greater understanding and
experience on how to properly navigate underwater using both natural and
compass navigation.
25.2 Who May Teach


Academic
1. N/A

equivalent

instructor
108 Version 0119

Course Structure


Required Material:
1. SDI Night and Navigation Student Manual and I.Q. Review or eLearning
2. SDI Night and Navigation Instructor Guide
3. SDI Night and Navigation Instructor Resource CD

Basic open water scuba equipment as described in section three of this manual.

a. Vision
b. Light
c. Sound
d. Tides
e. Currents
f. Waves
g. Surge
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2. Natural Navigation
a. Bottom contours
b. Depth
c. Amount of light
d. Surge
e. Currents
f. Underwater objects (rocks, wrecks, etc)
3. Compass
a. Types
b. Analog
c. Digital
d. Features
i. Lubber line
ii. Bezel
iii. Luminous dial
e. Use of compass
i. Out and back
ii. Squares
iii. Triangles
4. Estimating Distance Underwater
5. Kick cycles
6. Time

Requirements
a. Skills are generally done with more success if practiced on the
surface from shore. Using the shore or descent line as a starting /
reference point makes keeping track of students easier
b. Plan dive
c. Enter water from boat or shore
d. Practice out and back technique on surface and underwater
e. Squares and triangles on surface
f. Perform square and triangle on bottom
g. Practice locating a fixed object underwater by triangulation at the
surface
h. Ascend and exit
110 Version 0119


a. This dive must be a relaxed practice session. Place objects or use
existing underwater formations and set up an underwater course.
Let the students try and find all the points based on the direction
and distance you give them prior to the start of the dive.
b. Plan dive and decide what the best pattern to use for dive site is
c. Enter and descend
d. Run desired dive pattern
e. Enjoy the sites
f. Ascend and exit
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26. Underwater Photographer Diver

26.1 Introduction
This course is designed to introduce divers to the equipment, techniques and
procedures to take underwater photographs and allow the student to experience
and discuss many areas of interest to the underwater photographer
26.2 Who May Teach

An active SDI Instructor or Assistant Instructor that has been certified to teach
this specialty

Academic
1. N/A

equivalent

112 Version 0119

Course Structure


1. Basic open water equipment as described in section three of this manual
2. Underwater photography equipment applicable to course structure and
activities

1. Underwater Light
a. Variation of light under water
b. Time for best available light photography
c. Color correction filtering for depth
d. Strobes vs Video Light
e. Selective color absorption of light
f. Available light and strobe considerations
g. Possible backscatter issues
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2. Film Considerations
a. Color balance
b. Grain
c. Resolving power
d. Latitude
e. Contrast
f. Color reversal
3. Digital
a. Capture Media
b. Memory Technology
c. Printing
d. Post Dive Review ability
e. TV vs Computer vs Camera
4. Camera Use in Association with Scuba
a. Types of cameras
i. Housed style
ii. Integral unit
b. Handling of equipment
c. Camera settings
i. Auto vs Manual
ii. Optional settings (as required)
5. Photographic Subjects
a. Composition of scene
b. Use of light enhancement
c. Subject ease
d. Use of models
e. Marine Conservation awareness.
6. Care of Equipment
a. Salt water care
b. Fresh water care
c. Care of the flooded-housed camera
7. Use of Color Positive Films
a. Ease of development (E—6 processing)
b. Mounting
8. Digital Software
a. Downloading images
b. Photo Storage
c. Photo Manipulation
d. Printing & Mounting
114 Version 0119


Requirements
a. Local dive site to familiarize the student with the equipment and
handling
b. Composition to be considered at a beginning point of view
c. Plan Dive
d. Suitable Entry (care to be taken with camera & additional
equipment; these may be passed to diver once in the water in
conditions & environment allows it)
e. Situational awareness (depth, time, air consumption and buddy
awareness)
f. Photography of subjects as planned.
g. Conservational awareness
h. Conduct safe ascent and safety stops
i. Exit
j. Log dive
a. Choose a dive site to give the student more application with
i. Marine subjects.
ii. Additional light considerations.
iii. Wide coloring.
b. Stress on safety while within the water environment and attaining
good quality subjects.
c. Both still and moving life subjects shown if possible
d. Conduct dive as per above.
A post-dive session should be scheduled for students to review their
photographic images and develop self evaluation techniques.
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27. Underwater Video Diver

27.1 Introduction
Most divers have a desire to bring home the sights and sounds of being
underwater. Underwater video makes it possible to save our underwater
experiences and share them with others. Shooting underwater video is
fun, exciting, and easy to learn. This course is designed to introduce divers
to the equipment, techniques, and procedures needed to plan and shoot
underwater video with maximum safety.
27.2 Who May Teach


Academic
1. N/A

equivalent
116 Version 0119


instructor
2. Plan dive must include surface interval, maximum no-decompression
Course Structure


manual
2. Video camera and underwater housing equipped for the video camera;
optional equipment, underwater lighting system
Version 0119 117


1. Video Equipment
a. Video systems
b. Types of video formats
c. Video cameras
d. Video controls
e. Accessories
2. Underwater Video Housings
a. Types of housings
b. Housing controls
c. Features and benefits
d. Selecting housing
3. Recording Underwater
a. Dive planning
b. Setting the video and dive objective
c. Creating a storyboard
d. Safety concerns
4. Pre-dive Equipment Assembly
a. Setting the camera controls
b. Assembling the system
c. Checking for leaks
5. Video Camera Handling Techniques
a. Using the viewfinder
b. Point and shoot
c. Using a tripod
6. Basic Techniques
a. Shot selection
b. Shot times
c. Putting shots in sequence
d. Approaching marine life
e. Cutting video shots
f. Surface water shots
g. Above water shots
7. Underwater Video Lighting
a. Natural light
b. Artificial light
c. Light systems and power supplies
d. Lights and filters
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8. Shooting Video at Night

a. Safety concerns
b. Entries and exits
c. Operating the camcorder and housing controls
d. Approaching marine life at night
9. Editing
a. Fundamentals of editing
b. Required equipment
c. Editing equipment configurations
d. Editing techniques
e. In-camera editing
10. Care and Maintenance
a. After each dive
b. Regular maintenance
c. Periodic maintenance
d. Storing underwater video systems
e. Caring for a flooded video camera / housing
11. Traveling with Underwater Equipment
a. Deciding what equipment to bring
b. Packing the equipment
c. Bringing underwater video equipment on boats
d. Flying with underwater video equipment
e. Renting equipment

Requirements
a. Plan dive
b. Set the video objective
c. Plan the sequence of shots
d. Review of procedures
e. Entry
f. Diving procedures
g. Exit
h. Log dive
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a. Plan dive
b. Review procedures
c. Entry
d. Planned dive
e. Exit
f. Log dive
g. Care of equipment
h. Edit footage to follow story
i. Log Dive
3. Care of equipment
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28. Wreck Diver

28.1 Introduction
Wreck diving can be one of the most exciting aspects of sport diving, however
every effort must be made to maximize safe diving techniques. This course
will discuss the equipment and techniques commonly employed while wreck
diving. This course may be taught as a non-penetration, 2 dives required, or as
a limited-penetration course, requiring 3 dives. Limited-penetration is defined
as a swim through or within the ambient light of entry point.
28.2 Who May Teach


Academic
1. N/A
2. During the penetration portion of the course, the student to instructor
ratio drops to 2 to 1

1. SDI Open Water Scuba Diver, or equivalent
2. Minimum age 18 , 15 for limited penetration course with parental consent
3. Minimum age 10 with parental consent for a non-penetration course
4. Junior Open Water Divers may not participate in any penetration activities
or dives deeper than 18 metres / 60 feet
5. Divers must have a deep diver specialty certification or be able to provide
proof of experience in order to dive deeper than 18 metres / 60 feet in this
course
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1. Two dives are required for the non-penetration course with complete
briefs and debriefs by the instructor
time, etc will be figured and logged
3. One additional dive must be conducted for a limited penetration
certification
Course Structure


Required Material:
1. SDI Wreck, Boat and Drift Diving Student Manual and I.Q. Review or
eLearning
2. SDI Wreck, Boat and Drift Diving Instructor Guide

manual
2. Reel
3. One audible and one visual signaling device
122 Version 0119


1. Motivating Statements
a. Why wreck dive
b. Potential benefits
c. Beauty
d. Mysteriousness
e. One man’s trash is another man’s treasure
f. It’s fun
2. Down lines and surface supports
a. Size
b. Material
c. Surface supports
i. Communications, when and if necessary
ii. Back-up procedures
3. The Buddy System
4. Buddy Contact
a. Contact with varied visibility
b. Buddy lines
c. Line signals
d. Buddy positioning in close proximity
5. Navigation/Charting
a. Usage of the slate
i. Larger than normal
ii. Pre-dive marking
b. Pre-planning the dive using charts, other information
c. Directional determination
6. Disorientation
a. With/without buddy
b. Lost buddy
c. Light failure
d. Emergency procedures
7. Special Equipment
a. Lights
i. Primary and backup
ii. Size
iii. Burn time
iv. Usage
b. Knives and cutting devices
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8. Limited Visibility Diving

a. Silt-out
b. Psychological considerations.
9. Light usage
a. Importance of light and backup
b. Dark vision, don’t shine light in buddy’s eyes
10. Life Lines and Reels
a. Type of line
b. Tie-offs
c. Directional markers
d. Line handling and reeling must be practiced on land prior to
performing this skill underwater
11. Special Emergency Procedures
a. Safe Wreck
i. As normal, but with considerations for lack of free access to
the surface in some cases
b. Hazardous or otherwise unsafe wrecks
i. Must avoid
ii. Don’t enter doors blocked
iii. Entrance restrictions
12. Mapping the Wreck
a. Vertical
b. Horizontal
c. Feature Identification

Requirements
Students are required to successfully complete the following. Dives 1
and 2 are for the non-penetration certification. In addition to dives 1
and 2, dive 3 is required for limited penetration certification; dive 4 is
strictly optional for more experience.
a. Pre-dive review of dive computers
b. Plan dive
c. Test lights
d. Familiarization with areas
e. Basic charting outside wreck
f. Usage of lines outside wreck, optional
g. Surface and log dive
124 Version 0119


a. Plan dive
b. Figure surface interval
c. Descend
d. Team complete mapping
e. Usage of lines outside wreck, optional
f. Surface and log dive
a. Plan dive
b. Descend
c. Usage of lines inside wreck, optional
d. Surface and log dive
4. Open Water Dive 4 (Optional)
a. Plan dive
b. Planned dive explained
c. Dive/explore as determined
d. Surface and log dive
Version 0119 125

29. Visual Inspection Procedure (VIP)

29.1 Introduction
This course is designed to promote safety in the care and maintenance of
high-pressure cylinders. The VIP program is intended to demonstrate to
the scuba industry, a need to meet and exceed the minimum standards
established by the Code of Federal Regulations. In addition, it is intended to
train inspectors in the proper handling, filling, and inspection techniques,
including the identification of the various defective conditions that can
lead to cylinder rejection or condemnation. The course will also cover the
operation and repair of valves, cleaning and maintenance and the operation
of high pressure compressor systems.
Upon successful completion of this course graduates may:
1. Visually inspect high-pressure cylinders for defective conditions that
could cause a cylinder failure
2. Train fill station operators (FSO) in the safe methods of handling,
transporting and filling of high-pressure cylinders
It is important that the student understand that a requalification course
is required every 3 years.
29.2 Who May Teach

1. Any active SDI Visual Inspector Procedure Instructor
2. Any professional who deals with high pressure cylinders and has been
given written permission by SDI to teach this course.

Academic
1. No more than 3students per demonstration setup; tools and cylinders for
the practical exercises
2. No more than 30 students per active SDI VIP Instructor without the
use of an experienced assistant to ensure the students understand the
procedures which are presented to them.

1. Minimum age 18
126 Version 0119


Course Structure
Duration
1. A suggested minimum of 6 hours for classroom lecture and
demonstrations
29.6 Administrative Tasks

a. International Training General Liability Release and Express
Assumption of Risk -for non-SCUBA courses Form
29.7 Required Materials

1. SDI Visual Inspection Procedures Student Manual or eLearning
2. SDI Visual Inspection Procedures PowerPoint presentation

The following equipment is the minimum required per inspection
group while performing the visual inspection procedure.
1. A right angle mirror with a magnification of 2 times, and having a
diameter small enough to enter the cylinder neck
2. An inspection light of sufficient size and intensity to illuminate the
mirror and threads being inspected
3. A light wand or other light source to illuminate the interior surfaces of
the cylinder being inspected
4. A straight and right angle pick and pit reference gauge to estimate the
depth of any pitting noted on the cylinder walls
Version 0119 127


present these topics. Recommended text includes the current CGA
C6and C6.1, or country specific equivalent. The following topics must
be covered The SDI Visual Inspection Procedures Student Manual is
mandatory for use during this course.
1. Purpose
a. Legal requirements, standards of the community
2. Safe Handling of Cylinders
a. Fill station operator rules and recommendations
b. Identification of the various cylinder markings
c. Legal / illegal filling requirements
d. Filling procedures
3. Tools and their uses
4. Visual inspection indications
a. Proper identification of the various defect conditions
5. Criteria for rejection and condemnation of a cylinder
a. Define the criteria for cylinder rejection
b. Define the criteria for condemning a cylinder
6. Other services
a. Valve inspection and cleaning
b. Compressor operations
c. oxygen cleaning
7. The basis for cylinder cleaning
8. Visual Inspection Procedure
a. Step by step walk-through of the inspection process

Requirements
The student is required to display a degree of competency in the
identification of various defect conditions presented to him by the
instructor using actual cylinders with known defective conditions
1. Inspect a cylinder during the program
2. Satisfactorily complete the SDI Visual Inspection written examination
with a score of at least 80%
3. Demonstrate the ability to identify those conditions in a cylinder that
would reject or condemn it
128 Version 0119

Version 0119 129

part
4
sdi leadership
SDI Leadership
standards
Standards
Part 4: SDI Leadership Standards
2 Version 0119
Contents
1. Course Overview Matrix.............................. 10
2. Leadership Course Standards..................... 13

2.1 Administrative.........................................................................13

2.2 Accidents / Incident...............................................................14

2.3 Definitions...............................................................................14

2.4 Equipment...............................................................................15




2.8 Required Equipment for All Dive Leaders.........................17


3. Divemaster ................................................... 18
3.1 Introduction.............................................................................18


3.3 Who May Teach.......................................................................18









Requirements................................................................................21
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4. Assistant Instructor ..................................... 24

4.1 Introduction.............................................................................24


4.3 Who May Teach.......................................................................24









Requirements................................................................................27
5. Non-Diving Specialty Instructor................. 28

5.1 Introduction.............................................................................28


5.3 Who May Teach.......................................................................28









Requirements................................................................................31
5.12 Course Credit ........................................................................31

4 Version 0119
6. Visual Inspection Procedure Instructor..... 32

6.1 Introduction.............................................................................32


6.3 Who May Teach.......................................................................32



6.6 9.6 Course Structure and Duration.....................................33





Requirements................................................................................35
7. Instructor Development Course (IDC) and

the Instructor Evaluation Course (IEC)........... 36
7.1 Introduction.............................................................................36


7.3 Who May Teach.......................................................................36









Requirements................................................................................40
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8. Course Director Course................................ 42

8.1 Introduction.............................................................................42


8.3 Who May Teach......................................................................42

8.4 Student to Instructor Ratio..................................................42

8.5 Student Prerequisites...........................................................43



8.8 Training Materials...................................................................44




Requirements................................................................................46
9. SDI Instructor Trainer .................................. 48

9.1 Introduction.............................................................................48

9.2 Qualification of Graduates...................................................48

9.3 Who May Teach.......................................................................48





9.8 Required Material...................................................................49



Requirements................................................................................50
9.11 Policies for All Instructor Trainers......................................51

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10. Course Director and IT Crossover ............ 52

10.1 Introduction...........................................................................52


10.3 Who May Teach....................................................................52





10.8 Training Materials.................................................................54


10.10 Required Subject Areas.....................................................54


Requirements................................................................................55
Version 0119 7
Revision History
Revision
Date Changes
Number
2.0 05/27/2001 The Manual has been completely restructured.
2.1 09/04/2001 CPR1st and IT added.
3.1 12/19/2003 Editorial changes and minor updates
5.0 11/19/2004 Major updates
7.0 10/27/2006 Editorial changes and 2006 training updates
8.0 11/13/2007 Update with 2007 training updates.

New standard for IT Staff Instructor (Course Director) minor updates
9.0 12/01/2008
and clarifications
11.0 01/01/2011 Major edits, reordering, new standard for IT Staff and IT Cross-over
12.0 01/01/2012 Minor edits

Added Definitions to General Standards section
Changed Course Overview Matrix for Assistant Instructor Level
Leadership Course Standards 2.1 Added information regarding DM
registrations must be accompanied by verification of dives/ hours
required for certification
12.1 06/01/2012 DM 3.5.5 Added note for graduation dives / hours
DM 3.11 Open Water #1 Dives / hours required
DM 3.11 Open Water #5 SMB use
DM 3.11 Required Ability Operation as a DM in various environments
AI 4.2.6 Deleted
AI 4.5.4 defined prerequisite required dives / hours
13.0 01/01/2013 Modified Instructor Trainer prerequisites
14.0 01/01/2014 #2.8 Added note regarding use of sidemount cylinders

12.10 Clarified the Instructor Trainer swim requirements
14.1 04/01/2014
12.11 Added Scubility to the requirements for IT level
9 Visual Inspection Procedure Instructor: Complete revision
14.2 10/01/2014 12.11 Added Solo to the list of programs that require a minimum
number of divers certified before an IT can upgrade to teach
8 Version 0119
Revision History
Revision
Date Changes
Number
15.0 01/01/2015 No Changes

3.5 Changed Advanced Open Water Diver to Advanced Adventure
15.1 04/01/2015
Diver
15.2 08/01/2015 No Changes
16.0 01/01/2016 No Changes
16.2 10/01/2016 3.8.4 Added SDI Divemaster Slate to required materials
17.0 01/01/2017 No Changes

Changed IT Staff Instructor to Course Director throughout Part 4
18.0 01/01/2018
Leadership Standards
2.1 Updated to reference digital versions of Standards and Procedures
6.8 Added Required Materials
6.9 Updated required Equipment
7.8 Added Required Materials
7.9 Updated required Equipment
Removed CPROX, CPR1st and CPROX1st AED references and standards;
clarified CPR, first aid and oxygen provider certification requirements.
Renumbered subsequent standards; note that following section
numbers correspond to 2018 standards section numbers:
2.2 Added reference
3.8 Added new optional material 3. SDI Divemaster course checklist
4.8 Added new optional material 3. SDI Assistant Instructor course
checklist
9.2 Added 3 yr renewal requirement
9.3 Clarified requirements for non-diving professionals
19.0 01/01/2019
10.2 Added Computer Diver specialty, Inactive Diver/Refresher course,
and clarified teaching AIs
10.8 Clarified training materials required by candidate and by CD/IT.
Added optional IDC/IEC course tracking sheet.
10.10 Added new topics 3.a., 4.c., 6.d, 6.f. and 6.g.
11.5.1 Changed minimum age to 20
11.11.3 Changed time to “approximately 12 minutes”
12.5.1 Changed minimum age to 20
12.10 Deleted items 1 and 3, renumbered subsequent items
Formatting updated
Version 0119 9
1. Course Overview Matrix
must be issued by
Instructor Ratio in
Certification Card
Certification and
Required Dives
Minimum Age
Course Name
Prerequisite
Number of
Student to
Water
Dives
SDI
Advanced Adventure,
Rescue, CPR, First Aid,
40 logged dives, and
3 Divemaster 18 40 8 Yes
Deep, night
& limited visibility &
navigation specialty
Divemaster, CPR, First
See course Aid, 60 logged dives
4 Assistant Instructor 18 8 Yes
description or 50 logged dives and
25 hours underwater
Non-Diving Specialty
5 21 N/A See course description Yes
Instructor
Visual Inspection See course
6 21 N/A See course description Yes
Procedure Instructor description
Assistant Instructor or
Instructor Development See course
7 18 8 Non-Diving Specialty Yes
Course (IDC) description
Instructor
8 Course Director 21 N/A N/A See course description Yes
9 Instructor Trainer 21 N/A N/A See course description Yes

Course Director and
10 Instructor Trainer 21 N/A N/A See course description Yes
Crossover
10 Version 0119
Version 0119 11
12 Version 0119
4
2. Leadership Course Standards
These standards apply to all SDI Leadership Courses.
2.1 Administrative
Instructors and instructor trainers must ensure that all students complete
the following forms – for each and every leadership course and leadership
specialty the student participates in. They are:
2. SDI Medical Release Form
For SDI Leadership courses, candidates are required to provide a
medical questionnaire signed by a licensed physician approving
the candidate for diving prior to starting the course. The medical
approval, must be current when submitting paperwork for
leadership certification
The appropriate SDI Dive Leader registration form, along with the final
exam* for the leadership level rating requested, and the medical release
signed by the physician,, must be submitted to SDI Headquarters for
processing of leadership credentials. Divemaster registrations must
also be accompanied by verification of the minimum number of dives/
hours required for graduation.. All Leadership level registrations,
including upgrades and crossovers, are not complete until SDI/TDI/ERDI
Headquarters has verified and processed the individual’s documentation
Version 0119 13
and credentials. An individual may not function at the level(s) being

registered until they have received verification of their certification level(s)
from the SDI/TDI/ERDI Headquarters. Verification can be achieved by:
checking online profile, email or verbal notification from SDI/TDI/ERDI
Headquarters.
A copy of the SDI Dive Leader form must be retained for a minimum of
7 years
*Note: All leadership level final exams require an 80 percent or better score,
and 100 percent remediation
All SDI instructors are required to have their own SDI Standards and
Procedures.
Copies of examinations completed online need not be submitted to SDI
Headquarters, with the exception of the student signature page.
When SDI Leadership level courses are conducted consecutively, such
as, divemaster followed by assistant instructor, and then instructor, or
any combination, instructors, or instructor trainers, must ensure that
registration forms, for each level of training are submitted, and approval is
received before the next phase of training is commenced. This ensures that
the leadership certification prerequisites for each level are met.
2.2 Accidents / Incident

Hopefully a member will never have to do this; if the member was
involved in an accident or simply witnessed an accident, the SDI Accident
Report Form must be completed, and faxed or emailed to SDI Headquarters
2.3 Definitions
instructor, Course Director or instructor trainer for a course that they, the
taking place and is working together with an also certified instructor, Course
Director or instructor trainer. The 2nd instructor will receive equal credit for
the course if listed on the initial registration form.
14 Version 0119

2.4 Equipment
A personal dive computer (PDC) must be used during all confined and open
water training sessions on SDI courses.

1. A minimum of approximately 3 metres / 10 feet visibility
water
6. Confined water training sites, other than pools, must be approved by SDI
Headquarters

The instructor, with the following considerations, must carefully choose an
open water training site:
1. Body of water similar to the regional diving conditions; ocean, lake, etc
3. Water clarity
6. Water access
8. Thermal protection appropriate for the condition
10. No dives will be conducted in an overhead environment
Version 0119 15

a. The dive site
b. Water conditions

1. Mask, fins, and snorkel
4. Alternate air sources
5. Weight system
7. Exposure suit appropriate for the training conditions
10. Knife or cutting device
11. Rescue signal
Note: Students wearing air integrated hose-less computers are not required
16 Version 0119
2.8 Required Equipment for All Dive Leaders

Unless otherwise noted, the minimum equipment requirements for training
by an instructor, assistant instructor and divemaster is as follows:
4. Alternate air sources
5. Weight system
6. Personal dive computer
9. Compass
10. Knife and rescue signal
11. A dive flag must be carried in accordance with local laws or regulations
for all open water locations
Note: Instructors wearing air integrated hose-less computers are not
required to carry a submersible pressure gauge
Note: Both instructor and students must be wearing a single cylinder
backmount configuration for the following courses: Open Water Scuba Diver
Instructor.

No temporary cards will be available for leadership courses.
Version 0119 17
3. Divemaster
3.1 Introduction
This program is designed to develop the skills and knowledge necessary for
an individual to lead certified divers in the open water environment.

1. Assist an active SDI Instructor during approved diving courses provided
the activities are similar to the graduate’s prior training
2. Supervise and conduct dives for certified divers and any specialized
scuba diving activities that they have been trained in, provided the
activities are similar to the graduate’s prior training
3. Plan and execute emergency procedures appropriate for the diving
environment and activities
3.3 Who May Teach

An active SDI Instructor

Academic

1. Minimum age 18
2. Certified SDI Advanced Adventure Diver or equivalent; advanced
certification must include verifiable experience in deep, navigation,
night, and limited visibility specialties
18 Version 0119
3. Certified SDI Rescue Diver or equivalent

4. Provide proof of current CPR, first aid and oxygen provider*, where local
law permits
5. Provided proof of at least 40 logged dives (see 3.11 for number of dives/
hours required for graduation)
*Note: CPR, first aid and oxygen provider courses may be combined with the
SDI Divemaster program by qualified instructors

The student must
1. Give a minimum of 5 briefs/debriefs
2. Show preparation, planning, and control in dive management and diving
activities
3. Guide a minimum of 4 dives with varying sites and environmental
conditions
Course Structure
Duration
1. A minimum of 40 hours; a minimum of 30 hours under the direct
supervision of the SDI Instructor

4. Have the students:
a. Complete the SDI Liability Release and Express Assumption of Risk
Form
b. Submit the SDI Medical Statement Form signed by a licensed
physician
1. Issue the appropriate SDI certification by submitting the appropriate
SDI Dive Leader Registration form and other required paperwork to SDI
Headquarters
Version 0119 19

Required material:
1. SDI Divemaster Manual, in conjunction with online training where
available
2. SDI Divemaster Instructor Guide
3. SDI Standards and Procedures Manual
4. SDI Divemaster Slates
Optional Material:
1. SDI Divemaster Instructor Resource CD
2. SDI Divemaster PowerPoint Presentation
3. SDI Divemaster course checklist

Basic open water scuba equipment for diving leaders as described in section
two of this manual

1. SDI Standards and Procedures
2. History of SDI
3. Code of Ethics and Professionalism of an SDI Divemaster
4. Products and Procedures
a. How to place an order
b. Yearly renewals
5. Liability and Insurance
a. Risk management
b. Waivers and releases
c. Filling out an accident report
6. Knowledge Development
a. Equipment
b. Physics and physiology of diving
c. Medical problems related to diving
d. Use of dive computers and tables
e. Diving environment
f. Dive planning and dive management control
i. Pool/confined water
ii. Open water
20 Version 0119
g. Problem solving
i. Pool/confined water
ii. Open water
h. Underwater and surface communications
i. Diver assistance
j. Avoiding out of air and emergency situations
k. Recommended safe diving practices
l. Boat diving procedures
m. Shore/Beach diving procedures
n. Night diving procedures
o. Accident management
p. Emergency procedures
i. First aid
ii. Oxygen (O₂) administration
iii. Cardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
7. Leadership Development
a. Planning group dives
b. Divemaster check lists and logs

Requirements
Confined Water Requirements:
1. Snorkeling skills – Minimum equipment: mask, fins, snorkel and
additional equipment as required
a. 800 metre swim with mask, snorkel, and fins non-stop without the
use of arms in less than 17 minutes
b. 400 metre swim on the surface, non-stop, any stroke, without
the use of swimming aids, in less than 10 minutes; swim goggles
permitted
2. Scuba skills - minimum equipment: all equipment required for a SDI
Dive Leader
a. In water, transport another diver in full scuba equipment at a quick
pace for 4 minutes
b. Demonstrate a complete rescue scenario satisfactorily
c. Perform underwater skills with and without a mask
d. Swim on the surface, in full scuba equipment, using the snorkel,
100 metres
Version 0119 21
3. Bring a diver, simulating unconsciousness, up from depth, not greater

than 6 metres / 20 feet; at the surface swim them 100 metres in less than
4 minutes
4. Confined water skills:
a. Preparation and planning
b. Briefing and debriefing
c. Group control
d. Problem recognition and solving
e. Diving equipment assembly and disassembly
f. Equipment inspection
g. Entries / exits
h. Proper weighting and buoyancy control
i. Snorkel and regulator clearing
j. Regulator recovery
k. Controlled descents and ascents
l. Underwater swimming
m. Mask clearing
n. Buddy system techniques
o. Weight system removal and replacement
p. Out-of-air emergency alternatives
q. Equipment care and maintenance
Open Water Requirements:
1. Minimum of 10 open water dives conducted during DM training, for a
minimum time of 20 minutes each. Candidates must have a logged total
of 60 logged dives OR 50 logged dives and an accumulated underwater
time of 25 hours in order to graduate. At least 30 of these dives shall
include as wide a range of environmental factors as possible.
2. Training dives must not exceed 40 metres / 130 feet
3. Demonstrate, to an active SDI Instructor in open water, preparation,
planning, group control, and problem solving for at least 3 open water
diving activities from the topics outlined below
4. Students must demonstrate all the skills required in previous courses at
divemaster quality in leadership level equipment. Skills include:
a. Preparation and planning
b. Briefing and debriefing
c. Group control
d. Diving equipment assembly and disassembly
e. Equipment inspection
f. Entries / exits
22 Version 0119
g. Proper weighting and buoyancy control

h. Snorkel and regulator clearing
i. Regulator recovery
j. Controlled descents and ascents
k. Underwater swimming
l. Mask clearing
m. Buddy system techniques
n. Weight /ballast system removal and replacement
o. Scuba system removal and replacement
p. Problem recognition and solving
q. Out-of-air emergency alternatives
r. Equipment care and maintenance
s. Evaluation of navigational skills both natural and compass
5. Students must practice and demonstrate, at DM quality the use of a
surface marker buoy (SMB) delayed or permanent
6. Upon successful completion of the dives, students must complete their
logbooks and the instructor must sign off on the completed dives
Instructors are required to evaluate all the following skills and the
candidate’s ability to:
1. Satisfactorily complete the SDI Divemaster written examination, or
online version with a minimum score of 80 percent and 100 percent
remediation
2. Complete all water requirements
3. Demonstrate to an active SDI Instructor the ability to solve in-water and
out-of-water diver problems
execution
5. Operate as a Divemaster in a wide variety of environments
Version 0119 23
4. Assistant Instructor
4.1 Introduction
This course is designed to have students gain practical teaching experience
with an active SDI Instructor.

1. Teach and certify students in the SDI Snorkeling course
2. Conduct the SDI Inactive Diver/Refresher course
3. Conduct the knowledge quest review in the SDI Open Water Scuba Diver
course under the guidance of an active SDI Instructor
4. Assist an active SDI Instructor during approved diving courses, provided
the activities are similar to the graduate’s prior training
5. Supervise and conduct dives for certified divers provided the activities
are similar to the graduate’s prior training
6. Teach approved specialties after receiving instructor training in those
specialties
4.3 Who May Teach

An active SDI Instructor (where local law permits) or an active SDI Course
Director

Academic
24 Version 0119

1. Minimum age 18
2. Certified SDI Divemaster or equivalent
3. Provide proof of current CPR, first aid and oxygen provider,* where local law
permits
4. Provide proof of at least 60 logged dives or 50 logged dives and 25 hours
underwater accumulated time
5. Possess the minimum instructional equipment, as defined in leadership course
standards section two of this manual
*Note: CPR, first aid and oxygen provider courses may be combined with the assistant
instructor program by qualified instructors

The student must assist an active instructor with the following classes. The
student must attend all classroom, confined water and open water sessions.
1. One complete SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Course
a. One limited academic presentation
b. One limited confined water presentation
c. One limited open water presentation
2. Four SDI Specialty Courses
3. One SDI Rescue Course
Course Structure
participating and their skill level.
Duration
1. A minimum of 70 hours
2. No more than 30 hours may be credited from the SDI Divemaster program at the
discretion of the instructor

a. Complete the SDI Liability Release and Express Assumption of Risk Form
b. Submit the SDI Medical Statement Form signed by a licensed physician
Version 0119 25

Headquarters

Required Material
1. SDI Scuba Diving International SDI Assistant Instructor Manual, in
conjunction with online training where available
2. SDI Assistant Instructor Guide
Optional Material
1. SDI Assistant Instructor Resource CD
2. SDI Assistant Instructor PowerPoint Presentation
3. SDI Assistant Instructor course checklist

two of this manual

Instructors are required to cover all the following topics:
2. History of SDI
b. Yearly renewals
c. SDI requirements for SDI Assistant Instructor certification
d. SDI Code of Ethics and Professional Responsibilities of an SDI
Assistant Instructor
4. Liability and Insurance
a. Risk management
c. Filling out an accident report
26 Version 0119
5. Course Planning
a. Preparation, planning and control in dive management and diving
activities
b. Pool/confined water and open water procedures
c. Practical experience in assisting with the training of open water
dives
d. Pool/confined water and open water problem solving
e. How to conduct a snorkeling course
f. How to conduct an inactive diver / refresher course
a. First aid
b. Oxygen (O₂) administration
c. Cardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

Requirements
The student must perform one presentation in each of the courses assisted
under the direct supervision of an active instructor. Instructors are required
to evaluate all the following skills:
1. The candidate’s ability to:
a. Assist in all required courses
b. Demonstrate mature and sound judgment concerning dive
2. 400 metre swim on the surface, non-stop, any stroke, without the use of
swimming aids, in less than 10 minutes; swim goggles permitted
3. 800 metre swim with mask, snorkel, and fins non-stop without the use of
arms in less than 17 minutes
4 minutes
6. Demonstrate all open water diver skills to instructor quality
7. Complete the SDI Assistant Instructor exam, or online version, with a
minimum score of 80 percent and 100 percent remediation
Version 0119 27
5. Non-Diving Specialty Instructor

5.1 Introduction
The SDI Non-Diving Specialty Instructor course is designed to teach
members of the scuba diving industry such as: store owners, service
technicians, etc the knowledge to safely function as an independent
instructor of the non-diving specialties listed below:
1. Visual Inspection Procedures
2. First Response Training International CPR and first aid courses
3. Other non-diving specialties, i.e. unique specialties, offered by SDI
(subject to headquarters’ approval).
4. SDI Snorkeling
In order to become an instructor for one of the above courses; a candidate
must be certified by a qualified instructor trainer or Course Director;
experience based upgrades are not available. Instructors who hold equivalent
certifications with a recognized agency and wish to cross over as a non-
diving specialty instructor may do so by applying via current instructor
crossover procedures.

1. Teach the appropriate SDI Non-diving specialty
Note: The candidate may be certified to teach multiple specialties at once,
provided all corresponding prerequisites and graduation requirements are
met and the instructor trainer or Course Director conducting the courses is
qualified at all levels.
5.3 Who May Teach

An Active SDI Instructor Trainer or SDI Course Director who is qualified
to teach the instructor level specialty the candidate will be teaching after
graduation.

Academic
28 Version 0119
Confined Water (swimming pool-like conditions) – for snorkeling only

1. 16:1
Open Water (ocean, lake, quarry, spring, river or estuary) – for snorkeling
only
1. 10:1

1. Minimum age 21
2. Affiliated with an SDI Facility
3. Minimum of 1 year experience at the provider level for the specialty which
will be taught after graduation
4. Meet all prerequisites for the corresponding instructor level specialty they
will teach after graduation; except any assistant instructor or instructor
requirements
5. Provide proof of current CPR and first aid certification*
*Note: CPR, first aid and oxygen provider courses may be combined with the
program by qualified instructors

Duration
1. A minimum of 20 hours for the entire course; 15 hours must occur under
the direct supervision of a current instructor trainer or Course Director

Form
Upon successful completion of the course the instructor trainer must:
Headquarters
Version 0119 29

Required Material
2. SDI Instructor Trainer Manual
3. SDI Instructor Manual
4. Any materials required by current standards for the specialty being
taught after graduation

Any equipment required by the current standard(s) appropriate to the
specialty being taught by the candidate, after graduation

The following topics must be covered:
2. History of SDI
b. Registration procedures
c. Yearly renewals
d. Liability and insurance
4. Risk Management
a. Waivers and releases
b. Filling out an accident/incident report
5. Methods of Instruction
a. Teaching theory, methods and oral communications
b. Lesson preparation
i. In classroom
ii. Confined water Snorkeling only
iii. Open water; Snorkeling only
c. Use of training aids
d. Home study program, use of knowledge quest
6. Successfully Selling Courses
a. Budgeting courses
b. Recruiting students
c. Organizing and scheduling a course
30 Version 0119
7. Retail sales
8. Instructor Ethics
9. All course content for the specialty the candidate will be teaching after
graduation

Requirements
In order to complete this course, the student is required to pass all the
following:
1. Present minimum of 3 academic presentations, minimum time 15
minutes , on subjects from the SDI Specialty they will be teaching after
graduation
2. Present minimum of 2 practical presentations, minimum time 15
minutes, on subjects from the SDI Specialty they will be teaching after
graduation
3. Satisfactorily complete all skill performance and graduation
requirements for the SDI Specialty they will be teaching
4. Demonstrate the ability to correctly remediate exam questions with a
student
5. Satisfactorily complete the SDI Standards and Procedures portion of the
instructor exam
6. Demonstrate mature and sound judgment concerning class planning
and execution
5.12 Course Credit

Graduates of the SDI Non-Diving Specialty Instructor Course may upgrade
to other non-diving specialties without completing the full course again;
all prerequisites, skill performance, and graduation requirements for any
additional specialty must be met and it must be conducted by a qualified
instructor trainer or Course Director.
Version 0119 31
6. Visual Inspection Procedure

Instructor
6.1 Introduction
This course provides the training of visual inspectors to a level whereby
they can teach the SDI Visual Inspection Procedure to others. The course
is to teach inspector instructor candidates proper inspection techniques
including; inspecting steel, aluminum and composite cylinders. Valve
rebuilds, cleaning compressors and basic safe handling protocols. . A great
deal more emphasis is placed on the knowledge base of the instructor
candidate than is normally required of a cylinder inspector.

1. Teach others to visually inspect high-pressure cylinders, rebuild valves,
clean cylinders and components, understand compressors and know
some of the rules and regulations for inspecting high pressure cylinders
and their components. Certification is valid for three years. Completion
of a refresher/update is required to renew the rating.
6.3 Who May Teach

1. Any active SDI VIP Instructor Trainer may teach this course
2. A non-diving professional who has the written permission of SDI and
has a vast knowledge of high pressure cylinders. Examples may be
hydro testers, fire fighters or others involved with the high pressure gas
industry. Such individuals must complete the Non-Diving Specialty
Instructor course along with this course.

1. Maximum 3 instructor candidates per demonstration setup; tools and
cylinders for the practical
2. Maximum 25 candidates per active SDI Instructor Trainer
32 Version 0119

1. Minimum age 21
2. Minimum certification, SDI Assistant Instructor or Non-Diving Specialty
Instructor
a. Non – diving professionals with the written permission of SDI
3. Affiliated with an organization that has a high pressure air compressor and
fill station
4. Provide proof of having inspected at least 50 high-pressure cylinders. Proof
will be in the form of the completion of written visual inspection documents.
5. Visual Inspector for a minimum of 6 months
6.6 9.6 Course Structure and Duration

The student must able to:
1. Teach how to visually inspect high-pressure cylinders for defective conditions
that could cause a cylinder failure using the SDI program
Course Structure
2. Classroom lectures and demonstrations
3. Each student must have a cylinder in their possession during the course
Duration
1. Suggested minimum number of training hours is 6

Form
Upon successful completion of the course the instructor trainer must:
1. Issue the appropriate SDI certification bvy submitting the appropriate
Headquarters
Version 0119 33

The following equipment is the minimum required per inspection
group while performing the visual inspection procedure. The instructor
trainer may provide the required equipment.
1. Steel, Aluminum or composite cylinder
2. A right angle mirror with a magnification of 2 times, and having a
diameter small enough to enter the cylinder neck
3. An inspection light of sufficient size and intensity to illuminate the
mirror and threads being inspected
4. A light wand or other light source to illuminate the interior surfaces of
the cylinder being inspected
5. A straight and right angle pick and method pit reference gauge to
estimate the depth of any pitting noted on the cylinder walls

The SDI Visual Inspection Procedures Student Manual and the SDI Visual
Inspector Instructor Manual are mandatory for use during this course.
SDI offers the following support materials:
1. SDI Visual Inspection Procedures Student Manual
2. SDI Visual Inspection Procedures Instructor Manual
3. SDI Visual Inspection Procedures PowerPoint presentation
Instructor trainers may use any additional text or materials that they
feel help present these topics. The following topics must be covered:
1. Purpose.
2. Rules and Regulations
3. Safe Handling of Cylinders
4. Fill Station Operator Rules and Recommendations
a. Identification of the various cylinder markings
b. Filling procedures
c. Use of EOI stickers and interpretation of EOI stickers
5. Tools and Their Uses
6. Visual Inspection Indications
a. Proper identification of the various defect conditions
7. Criteria for Rejection and Condemnation of a Cylinder
8. Other Services
a. Valve inspection and cleaning
b. The basis for cylinder cleaning
9. Visual Inspection Procedure using an inspection form
a. Step by step walk-through of the inspection process
34 Version 0119

Requirements
The student is required to display a degree of competency in the
identification of various defect conditions presented to him by the
instructor using actual cylinders with known defective conditions. In
order to complete this course, the student is required to:
1. Inspect 3 cylinders with at least 1 having a defective condition
2. Satisfactorily complete the SDI Visual Inspection Provider written
examination
3. Satisfactorily complete the SDI Visual Inspection Instructor written
examination
4. Demonstrate the ability to identify those conditions in a cylinder that
would reject or condemn it
Version 0119 35
7. Instructor Development Course (IDC)

and the Instructor Evaluation Course
(IEC)
7.1 Introduction
The SDI Instructor course is designed to teach current divemasters or assistant
instructors the knowledge to safely function as an open water scuba instructor.
This program is divided into two sections, an instructor development course
(IDC) and an instructor evaluation course (IEC).

1. Teach the SDI Open Water Scuba Diver, Inactive Diver/Refresher course,
Advanced Adventure Diver Specialty, Computer Diver specialty, Rescue
Diver, Divemaster and Assistant Instructor courses (where local law
permits).
7.3 Who May Teach

Who may teach this course?
1. An active SDI Course Director or Instructor Trainer may teach the IDC
2. A separate active Instructor Trainer must conduct the IEC
3. Two active SDI Instructor Trainers, or one active SDI Course Director and
one active SDI Instructor Trainer may teach both the IDC and the IEC
together

Academic
insure comprehensive and complete training.
1. A maximum of 8 students per Course Director or instructor trainer
1. A maximum of 8 students per Course Director or instructor trainer are
allowed; it is the Course Director’s or IT’s discretion to reduce this number
as conditions dictate.
36 Version 0119

1. Minimum age 18
2. Certified diver for a minimum of 6 months
3. Provide proof of 100 logged dives completed in a number of different
environments with varying depths
4. Be certified as a SDI Divemaster, SDI Assistant Instructor, or equivalent.
5. Provide proof of current CPR, first aid and oxygen provider*, where local
law permits
*Note: CPR, first aid and oxygen provider courses may be combined with
the IDC program by qualified instructors

IDC Execution:
1. Candidate must be able to perform all skills required, to instructor level
quality, for:
a. Divemaster
b. Assistant Instructor
The Instructor Candidate has 6 months from the completion of the IDC
to attend an IEC
IEC Execution:
1. Provide the SDI Dive Leader Training Record to the evaluating
Instructor Trainer prior to completion of the course
Duration:
1. The minimum number of hours under direct supervision for the SDI
IDC is 40 hours
2. The minimum number of hours under direct supervision for the SDI
IEC is 10 hours
3. A minimum of 100 hours is required for the entire course; 40 hours
from the divemaster or assistant instructor course may be credited at
the discretion of the instructor trainer or Course Director. Fifty hours
of training must occur under the direct supervision of a current SDI
Instructor Trainer or Course Director.
Version 0119 37

Form
physician
Upon successful completion of the course the Course Director or
instructor trainer(s) must:
Headquarters

Required Material for candidate
2. SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Instructor Manual; in conjunction with
online training where available
Required Material - CD or IT
2. IT Evaluation Slates
Optional Material – CD or IT
1. IDC/IEC Course tracking sheet

two of this manual.
38 Version 0119

SDI offers the following support materials:
2. SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Manual
3. SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Video
4. SDI Student Registration Form
5. SDI Instructor Evaluation Forms
6. SDI Instructor Written exam, or online equivalent
7. SDI Dive Leader Training Record
9. SDI Student Skills check-off slate
Course Directors or instructor Trainers may use any additional text or
materials that they feel help present these topics. The following topics
must be covered:
2. History of SDI
a. Website overview
b. How to place an order
c. Registration procedures
d. Yearly renewals
4. Liability and insurance
a. Risk management
c. Slates, folders, and other paperwork
5. Filling out an accident report
a. Teaching theory, methods and oral communications
b. Lesson preparation
i. In classroom
ii. In confined water
iii. In open water
c. Use of training aids
d. Use of assistants
e. SDI home study program, use of knowledge quest
f. Use of eLearning and blended learning
Version 0119 39
7. Successfully Selling Scuba

a. Budgeting courses
b. Recruiting students
c. Organizing and scheduling a course
d. Retail sales
8. Instructor Ethics
9. Physics and Physiology of Diving

Requirements
Required Skill Performance for IDC, the student must:
1. Present a minimum of
a. Two classroom presentations
b. Two lessons in confined water
c. Two lessons in open water
2. Show preparation, planning and control in
a. Dive management
b. Diving activities
3. Perform, to demonstration quality, one complete rescue scenario
4. Perform a 10 minute survival-float, without the use of swimming aids
swimming aids, in less than 10 minutes; swim goggles permitted
4 minutes
Pool/ confined water
1. Candidates must perform , to demonstration quality, all skills listed in
the SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Course
2. Pool/confined water problem solving
Open Water
1. In open water candidates must perform, to demonstration quality, all
skills listed in the SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Course
2. Open water problem solving
40 Version 0119
Required Skill Performance for IEC, the student must:

1. Present a minimum of
a. One classroom presentation, minimum time 15 minutes in
duration
b. One full lesson in confined water
c. One full lesson in open water
2. The evaluating instructor trainer must verify all required subjects were
covered and skills were performed
In order to complete this course, the student is required to pass all the
following:
1. Satisfactorily complete the SDI Instructor written exam or online
equivalent
2. Complete all water requirements
3. Demonstrate mature and sound judgment concerning class planning
and execution
Version 0119 41
8. Course Director Course

8.1 Introduction
The Course Director course is the first module of SDI’s Instructor Trainer (IT)
development program. This program trains candidates to conduct the SDI
Instructor Development Course (IDC) independently. In addition, Course
Directors are qualified to conduct the SDI Non-Diving Specialty Instructor
course and specialty ratings for SDI Instructors and Assistant Instructors. It
also prepares candidates for the second module of the SDI Training program,
the Instructor Trainer Workshop (ITW).

1. Conduct the IDC portion of an SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Instructor
course
2. Conduct the SDI Non-Diving Specialty Instructor course
3. Certify SDI Instructors, Assistant Instructors and Non-diving Specialty
Instructors to teach SDI Diving specialties they hold instructor ratings for
4. Attend an SDI Instructor Trainer Workshop (ITW)
*Certain Specialty Instructor ratings are subject to minimum student numbers
being met before IT status is granted.
Note: Course Directors cannot conduct the IEC portion of an SDI Instructor
course
8.3 Who May Teach

1. An active SDI Instructor Trainer who has:
a. Completed a full ITW program conducted by an SDI Headquarters
appointed IT Evaluator
b. Applied in writing to and been approved by SDI Headquarters
Training Department
c. Certified a minimum of 5 SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Instructors, at
the IDC or IEC level

1. Maximum candidate to instructor trainer ratio for academic, confined
water and open water is 8 to 1 unless otherwise specifically authorized by
SDI Headquarters Training Department.
42 Version 0119

1. Minimum age 20
3. Be an active SDI OWSDI or Equivalent, for a minimum of 2 years with no
verified quality assurance complaints within the past 12 months
4. Have issued a minimum of 150 SDI (or equivalent) diver certifications at
various levels.
5. Suggested levels as defined below:
a. 100 open water scuba diver
b. 25 rescue diver
c. 20 specialty diver
d. 5 Divemaster or Assistant Instructor
6. Candidate must show verification of using SDI/TDI/ERDI standards and
materials to conduct or assist at least 5 full SDI/TDI/ERDI courses
7. Provide proof of current CPR, first aid and oxygen provider, where local law
permits
8. Have a current medical examination for scuba diving signed by a licensed
physician

Course Structure:
1. Instructor trainers may structure courses according to the number of
candidates participating
2. The Course Director course may be taught in conjunction with the ITW by
headquarters appointed IT Evaluators only
Duration:
1. The minimum number of training hours for the Course Director course is
100, of which 40 must be under direct supervision of an SDI Headquarters
approved IT; 60 hours may be credited from pre-course study, and staffing
an IDC, at the discretion of the instructor trainer

1. All course fees must be paid in full two weeks prior to the start of the course
2. Candidates must have the proper equipment for confined/pool training and
open water
3. Communicate the schedule and course content to the candidate(s)
Version 0119 43

5. Verify candidate’s number of logged dives and number of students taught
6. Verify no quality assurance (QA) issues for candidate within past 12 months
7. The conducting IT(s) must submit a fully completed SDI Course Director
Training Application Form to SDI Headquarters, with all required supporting
documentation, for approval prior to commencement of training
Upon complete of the program the instructor trainer must submit to the HQ
Training Department:
1. Completed SDI Course Director Skills Checklist & Registration form for each
candidate
2. Copy of the SDI Course Director Written Examination(s) completed by each
candidate

Required materials for the Course Director candidate:
2. SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Instructor Manual and Resource CD
3. SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Manual, Video, or DVD, or CD-ROM
4. SDI Confined Water and Open Water Slates
5. SDI In-water Evaluation Slates
7. SDI/TDI/ERDI Instructor Trainer Manual
For the Instructor Trainer:
1. SD/TDI/ERDI I Instructor Trainer Manual
5. SDI Confined Water and Open Water Slates
6. SDI In-water Evaluation Slates
8. SDI Course Director Written Examination(s) – available via HQ Training
Department
9. SDI Course Director \Skills Checklist & Registration Form - available via HQ
Training Department
10. SDI Course Director Pre-Course Study Package – available via HQ Training
Department
44 Version 0119

Basic open water scuba equipment for dive leaders, as described in
section two of this manual

In addition to topics taken from other SDI Leadership courses at the
discretion of the conducting Instructor Trainer, the following topics, in
line with information detailed in the current IT manual, are required to
be covered and the candidate’s comprehension and ability to convey
them are required to be evaluated:
1. How to use the IT Manual
2. Being a Professional Instructor Trainer
3. Instructor Training Process - General
4. The SDI/TDI/ERDI Instructor
5. Dive Leader Risk Management
7. The Business of Diving
8. Instructor Evaluation Process
9. SDI Instructor Training Process Overview
10. Scheduling Options
11. Course Orientation
12. Teaching the SDI Instructor Courses
13. Dive Leader Risk Management
14. How to Teach Diving Physics
15. How to Teach Diving Physiology
16. Courses an SDI Instructor can Teach
17. Teaching the Rescue Instructor Course
18. Teaching the Divemaster and AI courses
19. Teaching Specialty Instructor Courses
20. Marketing SDI Instructor Courses
21. Conducting Instructor In-Water Sessions
a. Demonstration of OWSD/Watermanship skills
b. How to Teach Skills in Pool/Confined Water
22. Preparation, Planning, Presentation
23. Non-Diving Specialty Instructor Program
24. Instructor Crossover Program
25. Knowledge Quests, Exams
Version 0119 45

Requirements
Presentation and evaluation topics are taken from SDI’s Instructor
Development program and candidates are required to successfully
complete the following skills, using SDI Training Material:
Academic
1. Successfully complete the Course Director pre-course study package which
includes:
a. Written Standards and Procedures Exam
b. Online OWSDI course
c. Online Professional Familiarization (crossover) course
2. Present, at an instructor trainer quality, a minimum of:
a. Two diver level academic presentations *
b. Three instructor level academic presentations*
c. Two diver level confined water presentations
d. Two diver level open water presentations
3. Evaluate a minimum of:
a. Two diver level academic presentations *
b. Three instructor level academic presentations*
c. Two instructor level confined water presentations
d. Two instructor level open water presentations
e. One rescue demonstration
4. Successfully pass the SDI Course Director written exam with a minimum
score of 80 percent and a 100 percent remediation by the conducting IT
5. Show verification of staffing 1 complete SDI IDC
Pool/ Confined water
1. Perform, to demonstration quality, one complete rescue scenario
2. Perform a 10 minute survival-float, without the use of swimming aids
swimming aids, in approximately 12; swim goggles permitted
than 6 metres / 20 feet; at the surface swim them 100 metres in less than 4
minutes
6. Candidates must perform , to demonstration quality, all skills listed in the
SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Course
7. Pool/confined water problem solving
46 Version 0119
Open Water
1. In open water candidates must perform, to demonstration quality, all
skills listed in the SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Course
2. Open water problem solving
3. Demonstrate mature and sound judgment concerning student coaching
and evaluating
*Academic presentation topics selected by the conducting instructor
trainer may include, but are not limited to, the following subjects:
1. Diver Level:
a. Equipment
b. Physics of Diving
c. Medical Problems Related to Diving
d. Dive Planning, Diving Tables, Personal Dive Computers,
Decompression Theory
e. Dive Environment
f. Emergency Procedures, Accident Management, Diver Assistance
g. Recommended Safe Diving Practices
h. Communications
i. Boat Diving
2. Instructor Level:
a. Diving Industry Overview
b. Entry Level and Continuing Education Courses
c. Academic and In-water Lesson Planning and Skills Teaching
d. Standards and Procedures and Quality Assurance
Subjects are to be allocated from topics covered in SDI materials and
presented using SDI resources.
Version 0119 47
9. SDI Instructor Trainer

9.1 Introduction
The instructor trainer workshop (ITW), trains candidates as full evaluators,
to conduct the SDI Instructor Evaluation Course (IEC) independently. A
corresponding, current instructor level rating must be held for all IT levels, along
with minimum student certifications as detailed in this outline.
9.2 Qualification of Graduates

Upon successful completion of this course, graduates may teach and evaluate
instructor level courses for all approved levels
1. Instructor Trainers may staff Instructor Trainer Workshops
2. Conduct administrative crossover programs for SDI Professionals
3. Conduct the SDI Course Director program (when prerequisites are met)
9.3 Who May Teach

This workshop may only be taught by instructor trainer evaluators authorized by SDI
Training World Headquarters.

1. Candidate to IT ratio is unlimited so long as adequate facility, supplies and time
are provided to ensure comprehensive and complete training of subject matter

1. Minimum age 20
3. Be an active SDI Course Director and have conducted a minimum of 1 instructor
development course (IDC)
OR
4. Be an active SDI OWSDI or Equivalent, for a minimum of 2 years with no
verified quality assurance complaints within the past 12 months
5. Have issued a minimum of 200 Diver certifications at various levels, or
equivalent, suggested levels as define below:
a. 150 open water scuba diver
b. 20 rescue diver
c. 25 specialty diver
d. 5 divemaster or assistant instructor
48 Version 0119
6. Candidate must show verification of using SDI/TDI/ERDI standards and

materials to conduct or assist at least 5 full SDI/TDI/ERDI courses
permits
8. Have a current medical examination for scuba diving signed by a licensed
physician

Course Structure:
1. Conducting staff may structure courses according to the number of candidates
participating
2. The instructor trainer program may be taught in conjunction with the Course
Director course by SDI Headquarters appointed staff
Duration:
1. The instructor trainer candidate must complete 100 hours under the direction
and supervision of SDI Headquarters.

open water
Upon complete of the program the instructor trainer must:
1. Issue the appropriate SDI certification by submitting the appropriate SDI Dive
Leader Registration form and other required paperwork to SDI Headquarters
9.8 Required Material

Required materials for the IT candidate:
2. SDI Training Materials as required
Version 0119 49

2. SDI Standard and Procedures
3. SDI Training Materials as required
4. IT evaluation form
5. ITW written exam

In addition to a review of all subject areas required for the Course
Director course, the following subjects must be covered during the
instructor trainer program at the discretion of conducting staff:
1. Documentation required for Instructor/Course Director courses
2. How to conduct instructor course, instructor evaluation and Course
Director courses
3. Regional/Cultural factors/laws affecting dive professionals, ie State,
Country
4. Diving Emergency Management
5. Advanced Learning Techniques
6. How Headquarters Determines Equivalency of Standards with other
Agencies

Requirements
Candidates are required to successfully complete the following, using
SDI Training Material, where applicable:
1. Evaluate a minimum of 3 classroom presentations.
2. Successfully pass the ITW written examination with a minimum score
of 80 percent, with 100 percent remediation by the conducting staff
3. Certify a total of at least 200 divers, 50 of which must be SDI/TDI/ERDI
certifications
4. Show verification of staffing 1 complete SDI IDC
Note: In addition to the above items all IT candidates must complete all
requirements listed in the Course Directors confined and open water
required skill performance and graduation
50 Version 0119
9.11 Policies for All Instructor Trainers

1. Instructor Trainers must be registered with SDI World Headquarters,
and respective SDI Regional Office in their country of residence
2. Upon completion of the instructor trainer program, instructor trainers
may upgrade to other instructor level without attending another
instructor trainer program provided they have remained actively
teaching instructor courses
3. Some SDI courses require a minimum number of student certifications
at that level before instructors may obtain instructor trainer status for
that course. They are as follows:
SDI Level: Students
Scubility 10
Solo 10
VIP 10
Version 0119 51
10. Course Director and IT Crossover

10.1 Introduction
The SDI/Course Director and IT Crossover course familiarizes and trains
candidates that hold an equivalent rating from other recognized agencies
in the training philosophy and methods used by International Training,
certifying them as SDI Course Directors or Instructor Trainers.

Upon successful completion of this course, Course Director graduates may:
1. Conduct the IDC portion of an SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Instructor
course
2. Conduct the SDI Non-Diving Specialty Instructor course
3. Certify SDI Instructors, Assistant Instructors and Non-diving Specialty
Instructors to teach SDI Diving specialties they hold instructor ratings for
4. Attend an instructor trainer workshop (ITW) (subject to additional
prerequisites being met)
Upon successful completion of this course, instructor trainer graduates may:
1. Conduct all of the above
2. Conduct the IEC portion of an SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Instructor
course
*Certain specialty instructor ratings are subject to minimum student numbers
being met before Instructor Trainer status is granted.
10.3 Who May Teach

1. Course Director Crossover: Any active SDI Instructor Trainer approved
to conduct the Course Director courses by SDI Headquarters Training
Department
2. IT Crossover: An active Instructor Trainer Evaluator approved by SDI
Headquarters Training Department

Candidate to IT ratio is unlimited so long as adequate facility, supplies and
time are provided to ensure comprehensive, and complete training of subject
matter
52 Version 0119

1. Active instructor trainer or Course Director equivalent* with a recognized
scuba training agency with no quality assurance issues for the past 12 months
permits
3. Provide a current medical examination for scuba diving signed by a licensed
physician
*For the purpose of this standard the definition of equivalent rating to Course
Director is an individual that has met the minimum training as outlined in the
Recreational Scuba Training Council (RSTC) Instructor Trainer Standards and
is certified at that level by an ITI Headquarters recognized agency. An individual
holding an equivalent rating to IT must, in addition, be certified by their current
agency to conduct open water scuba diver instructor evaluations.

Course Structure:
1. Instructors Trainers may structure courses according to the number of
candidates participating
Duration:
1. The minimum number of training hours, including pre-course study and
online assignments, for the IT/Course Director Crossover course is 20,
of which 8 must be under direct supervision of an IT approved by SDI
Headquarters

open water
Form
5. Verify candidate’s equivalent credentials
Version 0119 53
Upon complete of the program the instructor trainer must:

Headquarters

Required materials for the Course Director Crossover candidate:
2. SDI Standard and Procedures
5. SDI Course Director written exam

As required by the conducting IT and communicated to candidates prior to
the course

In addition to topics taken from other SDI Leadership courses at
the discretion of the conducting instructor trainer, the candidate’s
comprehension and ability to convey the following topics is required to
be evaluated:
1. History, Evolution and Organization of SDI
2. Diving Industry Status: Growth and Future
3. SDI Training Philosophy/Competitive Positioning/Doing Business with
SDI Headquarters
4. SDI Facility Designations, Products and Training Material
5. Qualities of the Professional Instructor/Defining the Role of Instructor
Trainer/Code of Ethics
7. Student and Leadership Registrations/International Registrations/
Referral Procedures
54 Version 0119
8. Member Status/Renewals and Fees

9. Risk Management/Liability Issues and Insurance/Accident Reporting
10. Waivers and Releases/Medical Forms
11. Marketing and Budgeting/Scheduling an SDI Instructor level Course/
SDI Course Pricing Recommendations
12. Documentation Required for SDI Instructor Level Courses
13. How to Conduct an SDI Instructor Development Course
14. How to Conduct an SDI Instructor Evaluation Course
15. Using www.tdisdi.com
17. Teaching Theory, Methods and Oral Communications.
a. Lesson preparation
i. In classroom
ii. In confined water
iii. In open water
b. Use of training aids
c. Traditional classroom training vs. computer assisted training (CD-
ROM & online training)
18. Use of the SDI Lesson Plan Forms
a. Drawing up a lesson plan
b. Using a lesson plan
19. Evaluation Techniques
a. Academic presentations
b. Confined water presentations
c. Open water presentations
20. Student Counseling Techniques

Requirements
Presentation and evaluation topics are taken from SDI’s Scuba Training and
Instructor Development Programs. Candidates are required to successfully
complete the following skills, using SDI Training Material where applicable:
1. Evaluate a minimum of:
a. One academic presentation
b. One confined water presentation*
Version 0119 55
*The intent of the candidate evaluating classroom and confined water

presentations is to familiarize them with the SDI Academic and the Confined
/Open Water Evaluation forms. Actual Academic, Confined and Open
Water presentations are not required to be conducted by the candidate for
this crossover course*. These presentations may be covered using simulated
methods in the classroom, including using pre-recorded video presentations.
2. Successfully pass the Course Director written examination with a
minimum score of 80 percent, with 100 percent remediation by the
conducting IT.
*At their own discretion, conducting ITs may require candidates to give
actual presentations, both academic and in-water.
56 Version 0119
Version 0119 57
part
5
sdi scubility
SDI Scubility
standards
Standards
Part 5: SDI Scubility Standards
2 Version 0119
Contents
1. Scubility Course Overview Matrix................ 8
2. General Scubility Course Standards............11

2.1 Administrative......................................................................... 11

2.2 Accidents.................................................................................. 11

2.3 Definitions...............................................................................12

2.4 Equipment...............................................................................12






3. Scubility Snorkel Diver Course.................... 16

3.1 Introduction.............................................................................16


3.3 Who May Teach.......................................................................16








Requirements................................................................................19
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4. Scubility Scuba Discovery Program........... 20

4.1 Introduction.............................................................................20


4.3 Who May Teach.......................................................................20








Requirements................................................................................23
5. Scubility Surface Buddy Program............... 24

5.1 Introduction.............................................................................24


5.3 Who May Teach.......................................................................24








Requirements................................................................................27
4 Version 0119
6. Scubility Open Water Scuba Diver Course.28

6.1 Introduction.............................................................................28


6.3 Who May Teach.......................................................................28







Requirements................................................................................32
6.10 Dive-Buddy System..............................................................33

7. Scubility Inactive Diver Program Refresher

Course............................................................... 35
7.1 Introduction.............................................................................35


7.3 Who May Teach.......................................................................35







Requirements................................................................................37
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8. Scubility Advanced Diver Development

Program............................................................ 38
8.1 Introduction.............................................................................38

8.2 Who May Teach.......................................................................38

8.3 Graduation Requirements....................................................38

9. Scubility Dive Buddy Program.................... 39

9.1 Introduction.............................................................................39


9.3 Who May Teach.......................................................................39








Requirements................................................................................42
10. Scubility Instructor Upgrade Program..... 43

10.1 Introduction...........................................................................43

10.2 Who May Teach....................................................................43


10.4 Student to Instructor Ratio ................................................43







Requirements................................................................................45
6 Version 0119
Revision History
Revision
Date Changes
Number
12 01/01/2012 New standard
12.1 02/15/2012 Minor Revisions
12.2 06/01/2012 2.3 Added Definitions
13.0 01/01/2013 No Changes
14.0 01/01/2014 No Changes
9.6.5 Removed maximum number of 3 dives per day

14.1 04/01/2014 10.6.5 Removed maximum number of 3 dives per day
10.6 Corrected suggested hours from 20 to 8
15.0 01/01/2015 No Changes
15.1 04/01/2015 10.6 Removed information from Duration section that was incorrect
15.2 08/01/2015 No Changes
16.0 01/01/2016 No Changes
17.0 01/01/2017 No Changes

2.3 Changed IT Staff Instructor to Course Director under Assisted and
18.0 01/01/2018 Co-teach definitions
2.2 Added reference
9.6 Clarified depths and environments for dives
19.0 01/01/2019 9.9.2 Added additional medical conditions
9.9.3 added new section with common terms
Formatting updated
Version 0119 7
1. Scubility Course Overview Matrix
must be issued by
Instructor Ratio in
Instructor Ratio in
Certification Card
Certification and
can be issued by
Experience Card
Confined Water
Required Dives
Minimum Age
Course Name
Open Water
Prerequisite
Number of
Student to
Student to
Instructor
Dives
SDI
3 Scubility Snorkel Diver 8 1 2 2 None Optional Yes
Scubility Scuba
4 10 1 2 2 None No Yes
Discovery
5 Scubility Surface Buddy 16 N/A 6 6 None No Yes
Scubility Open Water
6 10 4 2 2 None Yes No
Scuba Diver
Scubility Inactive Diver / Certified
7 10 1 2 2 No No
Refresher Diver
25 Open
Water
8 Scubility Advanced Diver 10 N/A N/A N/A Yes No
dives + 4
Specialties
Advanced,
40 Open
9 Scubility Dive Buddy 16 4 8 8 Water dives Yes No
+ CPR +
Rescue
Current
Instructor,
Scubility Instructor CPR and
10 18 N/A N/A N/A Yes No
Upgrade first aid,
Scubility
Dive Buddy
8 Version 0119
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10 Version 0119
5
2. General Scubility Course Standards
These standards apply to all SDI Scubility Diver Courses and Specialties.
2.1 Administrative
Instructors must ensure that all students complete the following forms – for
each and every course and specialty the student participates in. They are:
2. SDI Medical Release Form
If a student writes a “yes” to any question in the medical release form
under the section marked “Have you ever had a history of or do you
currently have” then the student must provide written permission from
a licensed physician before participating in confined or open water
training or any course or specialty training.
3. Diver registration form, upon completion of the specified program
4. Student training record form, must be kept for 7 years
2.2 Accidents
an accident or simply witnessed an accident the SDI Accident Report Form
must be completed by the member/witness, and faxed to SDI Headquarters
Version 0119 11
International Training strongly recommends that if any incident occurs,

the dive computers are safely secured and potentially downloaded. This
should be done in full cooperation with local authorities by encouraging the
police, or other investigating authorities to download and preserve data from
the victim’s dive computer. Professional members should do this when they
are giving their statements to the authorities. The professional member (s)
involved in the incident must download their dive computer information
and submit it with the incident report.
2.3 Definitions
instructor, Course Director or instructor trainer for a course that they, the
taking place and is working together with an also certified instructor, Course
Director or instructor trainer. The 2nd instructor will receive equal credit for
the course if listed on the initial registration form.
2.4 Equipment
A personal dive computer (PDC) must be used during all in-water training
sessions during SDI courses.
Note: Equipment may need to be modified to accommodate disabled diver
provided it does not exclude mandatory equipment.
12 Version 0119

1. A minimum of approximately 3 metres / 10 feet of visibility
water
4. Depths that allow skills (as defined in the confined water lesson guide) to
6. Confined water training sites other than pools, must be approved by SDI
Headquarters

The Instructor, with the following considerations, must carefully choose an
open water training site:
1. Body of water similar to the regional diving conditions (ocean, lake, etc.)
2. Swimming Pools are not considered an open water environment
3. Water clarity
6. Water access suitable for level of disability
8. Thermal protection appropriate for the conditions and disability
10. No dives will be conducted in an overhead environment
a. The dive site
b. Water conditions
Version 0119 13

1. Mask / snorkel / fins or webbed gloves
2. Buoyancy compensator device (BCD)with a low-pressure power inflator
5. Weight system
7. Exposure suit adequate for the training conditions and disability
10. Rescue signal
Note: Students wearing air integrated hose-less computers are not required

Unless otherwise noted, the minimum equipment requirements for training
by a divemaster, assistant instructor, or an instructor is:
1. Mask / fins / snorkel
5. Weight system
9. Compass
10. Cutting device
11. Rescue signal
12. A dive flag must be carried in accordance with local laws or regulations
for all open water locations
Note: Instructors wearing air integrated hose-less computers are not
required to carry a submersible pressure gauge.
14 Version 0119


within 10 days of course completion.
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3. Scubility Snorkel Diver Course

3.1 Introduction
This snorkeling course is designed to give students the necessary skills to
safely snorkel in conditions similar to their training without the direct
supervision of an instructor.
Note: Snorkeling under the supervision of a qualified SDI Scubility Dive
Buddy may be required

1. Snorkel in conditions similar to their training
3.3 Who May Teach

An active SDI Scubility Instructor

Academic
of an active SDI Scubility trained Divemaster, for a total of 4 students
of an active SDI Scubility trained Divemaster, for a total of 4 students

16 Version 0119

Open Water execution
1. Students must complete 1 snorkeling trip and remain in the water for 20
minutes
2. All snorkeling trips must be completed during daylight hours
Course Structure
Duration

Upon successful completion of the course the Instructor must:
Or
1. Issue the SDI Snorkel card through the facility

Basic SDI snorkeling equipment, including mask, snorkel and fins
Version 0119 17

course:
a. Vision
b. Light
c. Sound
d. Heat loss
e. Tides
f. Currents
g. Waves
h. Surge
i. Marine Life injuries
a. Buoyancy
b. Pressure
c. Equalization Techniques
3. Snorkeling Equipment
c. Buoyancy compensator device or snorkeling vest
d. Weight systems
4. Accessories
a. Dive flag
b. Rescue signal
c. Knife or cutting device
5. Planning your dive
b. Buddy system
c. First aid
18 Version 0119

Requirements
Students are required to successfully complete the following snorkeling
skills:
1. Properly prepare, don, and adjust all snorkeling equipment
2. Perform a buddy check, and demonstrate good use of the buddy system
3. Safely conduct exits and entries either from land or boat; with minimum
assistance if required
4. Achieve neutral buoyancy
5. Proper breathing and clearing of a snorkel
6. Swimming; proper use of fins or webbed gloves
7. Proper use of buoyancy compensator device (BCD) / snorkel vest
8. Surface dives
9. Proper use of hand signals
execution
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4. Scubility Scuba Discovery Program

4.1 Introduction
This program is designed to give the physically disabled prospective student
an introduction to scuba diving in a controlled environment under the direct
supervision of an active and insured Instructor.

1. Dive under the direct supervision of an active SDI Scubility Instructor
2. Enroll in an SDI Scubility Open Water Scuba Diver Course
4.3 Who May Teach

1. An active SDI Scubility Instructor

Academic
2. Instructors have the option of adding 1 more student with the assistance
of an active SDI Scubility trained Divemaster or Assistant Instructor
with the assistance of 2 SDI Scubility trained Divemasters or Assistant
Instructors
1. A maximum of 2 students per instructor are allowed
of an active SDI Scubility trained Divemaster or Assistant Instructor
with the assistance of 2 SDI Scubility trained Divemasters Assistant
Instructors
20 Version 0119


Open or Confined Water
3. All dives must be completed during daylight hours
conducting any confined water or open water dive. If video or photos are
to be taken during the exercise, an additional individual must be used for
this function.
Course Structure
Duration

a. SDI Scuba Discovery Pamphlet
OR
1. Issue an SDI Experience card; optional
Version 0119 21

Basic open water scuba equipment as described earlier in section 2 of this
manual. The exception to this is that a dive computer is not required,
however it is highly recommended.

course:
b. Marine life expected to encounter at local dive site
a. Buoyancy
b. Pressure
c. Gas spaces
i. Equalization Techniques
ii. Lung Over-Expansion Problem
3. Scuba Equipment Assembly
i. Wetsuits
c. Buoyancy compensator device
d. Regulator
e. Cylinders
f. Weight systems / Weight placement
ii. Dive computers
iii. Depth gauges
4. Underwater Communications.
22 Version 0119

Requirements
confined water:
3. Mask clearing; partial and full at depth
a. Inflation and deflation (auto inflation) at the surface
b. Inflation and deflation (auto inflation) at depth
5. Buoyancy control
a. Controlled ascents
b. Controlled descents
6. Regulator use
7. Underwater swimming; proper use of fins or webbed gloves
8. Computer (PDC) and gauges use; reading and understanding data
execution
Version 0119 23
5. Scubility Surface Buddy Program

5.1 Introduction
This program is designed to provide suitably qualified surface assistants for the
physically disabled diver.

This is a non-diving qualification, the SDI Surface Buddy certification card is
available after graduation.
5.3 Who May Teach


Academic
2. Instructors have the option of adding 2 more students with the assistance of
an active SDI Scubility trained Divemaster or Assistant Instructor
the assistance of 2 active SDI Scubility trained Divemasters or Assistant
Instructors
Open Water (Ocean, lake, quarry, spring, river or estuary)
2. Instructors have the option of adding 2 more students with the assistance of
an active SDI Scubility trained Divemaster or Assistant Instructor
the assistance of 2 active SDI Scubility trained Divemasters or Assistant
Instructors

1. Minimum age 18/ 16 with parental consent
24 Version 0119

Confined Water execution
3. All sessions must be completed during daylight hours and with adequate
lighting conditions
Course Structure
Duration

1. Issue an SDI Experience card; optional

1. Exposure protection suitable for the local diving environment with
mask, fins and snorkel.
Version 0119 25

course:
b. Marine life
a. Buoyancy
b. Pressure
c. Air spaces
i. Equalization techniques
ii. Lung over-expansion problems
d. Breathing air under pressure
4. Scuba Equipment
i. Wetsuits
d. Regulator
e. Cylinders
f. Weight systems
h. Submersible pressure gauge (SPG)
i. Dive computers
ii. Depth gauges
i. Accessories
j. Dive flag
26 Version 0119

Requirements
The required skills should be performed on a pool or boat deck in a
confined and open water diving environment.
1. Equipment assembly / disassembly and adjustment
2. Weight system assembly / adjustment with proper weighting
3. Suiting up and de-suiting
4. Pre-dive check of buddy
5. Use of mask, fins and snorkel
6. Entries – assistance with:
a. Controlled seated
b. Back roll
c. Giant stride
7. Equipment – Suiting-up of diver in the water
8. Equipment removal in the water
9. Exits – assistance with:
a. Shallow water
b. Deep water exits
10. Tired diver tows
11. Surface communication, assistance
12. Dive planning – help with use of personal dive computer (PDC) and
logging of dives
1. Demonstrate mature and sound judgment concerning snorkel planning
or dive planning and execution
Version 0119 27
6. Scubility Open Water Scuba Diver Course

6.1 Introduction
This entry-level certification course is designed to give physically disabled students
the necessary skills to safely conduct open water dives in conditions similar to their
training without the direct supervision of an instructor*.
*Note: Diving under the supervision of a qualified SDI Dive Buddy may be required.

1. Conduct open water dives in conditions similar to their training
2. Enroll in the Advanced Adventure Diver program, individual SDI Specialties or
the SDI Advanced Diver Development program
6.3 Who May Teach

1. An active SDI Instructor who is certified to teach the SDI Scubility program

Academic
comprehensive and complete training of subject matter.
2. Instructors have the option of adding 1 more student with the assistance of an
active SDI Scubility trained Diver Master or Assistant Instructor
assistance of 2 SDI Scubility trained Dive Masters or Assistant Instructors
2. Instructors have the option of adding 1 more student with the assistance of an
active SDI Trained Divemaster or Assistant Instructor
assistance of 2 SDI trained Scubility Divemasters or Assistant Instructors
28 Version 0119

1. Minimum age of 18, 10 with parental consent
2. Students between the ages of 10 through 14 may obtain a restricted SDI
Scubility Scuba Diver Certification if the following conditions are met;
students are to train and dive under the direct supervision of a parent,
guardian, or active leadership level diver with an SDI Dive Buddy certification
3. When a restricted SDI Scuba Diver reaches the age of 15, they can upgrade to
the SDI Scubility Open Water Scuba Diver certification

1. Students must complete 4 open water dives and remain underwater for
minimum of 15 minutes on each dive, for a total of 60 minutes
2. Training depth must be between 4.5 to 18 metres / 15 to 60 feet; the
3. A maximum of 3 scuba dives per day, are allowed
4. All dives must be completed during daylight hours, or under conditions that
simulate daylight conditions
5. Upon successful completion of the dives, the students must complete their
logbooks and the instructor must sign off on the completed dives.
Course Structure
2. A confined water assessment session must be carried out before the start of
the course (this can be carried out during the scuba discovery program).
Duration

Version 0119 29

Required Equipment:
1. Basic open water scuba equipment as described in section 2 of this
manual.
Equipment modified to suit the student’s individual needs is acceptable as
long as it meets the basic requirements.

The following material is available:
1. SDI Log Book
course:
a. Vision
b. Light
c. Sound
d. Heat loss; emphasis on specific disability
e. Tides
f. Currents
g. Waves
h. Surge
a. Buoyancy
b. Pressure
c. Boyle’s Law
d. Air spaces
30 Version 0119

1. Repetitive dives
2. Safety stops
v. Mixed Gases
4. Scuba Equipment; modified and special equipment must be covered on
each part of this section
i. Wetsuits
ii. Dry suits
d. Regulator
e. Cylinders
f. Weight systems
ii. Dive computers
iii. Dive watch
iv. Depth gauges
v. Compass
h. Accessories
i. Dive flag
ii. Rescue signal
iii. Knife
iv. Dive lights
v. Equipment bag
vi. Logbook
vii. Slate
5. Planning your dive
a. Special considerations for the disabled diver
b. Buddy system
c. First aid
Version 0119 31

Requirements
1. Swimming evaluation
a. 100 metre distance swim, using any stroke or 150 metre distance
swim using mask, snorkel and fins or webbed gloves; wetsuit can
be worn
b. Survival swim of 10 minutes; wetsuit can be worn
2. Scuba skills
a. Scuba system assembly and disassembly; minimal assistance
b. Weight system adjustment with proper weighting; minimal
assistance
c. Removal and replacement of weight system:
i. On the surface; can be removal only
ii. At depth; minimal assistance
4. Mask clear:
a. Partial, at depth
b. Full, at depth
5. Breathing and swimming underwater without a mask; distance 12
metres
a. Inflation and deflation (oral/power)
i. At the surface
ii. At depth
b. Removal and replacement:
i. At surface; on entry and exit is ok
ii. At depth; minimal assistance
7. Buoyancy Control
a. Hovering
b. Controlled ascents; minimal assistance- dependant on disability
c. Controlled descents; minimal assistance- dependant on disability
8. Regulator use
a. Breathing, clearing, and recovery:
i. At the surface
ii. At depth
b. Alternate air source use (air sharing with a buddy; stationary and
while making a controlled ascent)
9. Underwater swimming (proper use of fins and / or webbed gloves)
32 Version 0119

a. Controlled seated entry; if suitable for level of disability
b. Back-roll entry; if suitable for level of disability
c. Giant stride entry; if suitable for level of disability
d. Shallow water exit; assistance of up to 100% depending on level of
disability
e. Deep water exit; assistance of up to 100% depending on level of
disability
11. Snorkel use
a. Adjustment
b. Clearing (blast method)
12. Computer use
13. Use of gauges
a. Special signals for sight impaired diver
a. Tired diver tows; instructors discretion
b. Cramp relief
a. Simulated swimming ascent
execution
2. Satisfactorily complete the SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Knowledge Quest
or equivalent SDI electronic / online learning exam. Instructors my use
additional exams that can be found on the SDI Open Water Scuba Diver
Instructor Resource CD
6.10 Dive-Buddy System

The Dive-buddy system puts flexibility into the training program by allowing
certification according to which performance requirements have been met.
DB 1: All of the performance requirements have been met; the diver has
demonstrated the ability to perform self rescue and can provide equal assistance
to his/her buddy should it become necessary. This diver can dive with any other
certified diver.
Version 0119 33
DB2: All of the performance requirements have been met; the diver has
demonstrated the ability to perform self rescue but is not able to provide
assistance to his buddy should it become necessary. This diver must dive
with 2 adult certified divers, one of which must be a qualified SDI Scubility
Dive Buddy.
DB3: The physical performance requirements have been met; the diver has
demonstrated the ability to safely use scuba in an open water environment.
But the diver does not have the ability to perform self rescue or provide
assistance to his buddy should it become necessary. This diver must dive
with 3 adult certified divers, one of which must be a qualified SDI Scubility
Dive Buddy.
34 Version 0119
7. Scubility Inactive Diver Program

Refresher Course
7.1 Introduction
The Inactive Diver program is designed to update and review the knowledge
and skill level of an inactive diver. SDI encourages the use of this program
for Instructors, Assistant Instructors, Divemasters and Resorts or Dive
Facilities that have questions regarding the diving history of an individual.
This program can also be used as a catalyst for continuing education
programs.

1. Enroll in the Advanced Adventure Diver program, individual SDI
Specialties or the SDI Advanced Diver Development program
2. Dive within the supervision parameters of the original certification. (
Dive Buddy levels 1-3)
7.3 Who May Teach

2. An SDI Scubility Assistant Instructor, an SDI Assistant Instructor who
has completed the Scubility Dive Buddy Program.

Academic
of an active Scubility trained Divemaster or Assistant Instructor
3. The total number of students an instructor may have in the water is
4 with the assistance of 2 Scubility trained Divemasters or Assistant
Instructors
Version 0119 35

of an active Scubility trained Divemaster or Assistant Instructor
3. The total number of students an instructor may have in the water is
4 with the assistance of 2 Scubility trained Divemasters or Assistant
Instructors

To participate in the SDI Scubility Inactive Diver course, the individual
must:
1. Have proof of a disabled diver certification from a recognized agency

Water execution
2. One dive required; second dive optional
3. All dives must be completed during adequate lighting conditions
Course Structure
Duration

1. There is no card to issue upon successful completion of the course.
36 Version 0119

1. Basic open water scuba equipment as described in section 2 of this manual.
2. Equipment modified to suit the student’s individual needs is acceptable as long
as it meets the basic requirements.

Requirements
Although 1 in-water training dive is required (in-water training outline is
provided) the instructor or assistant instructor may use their discretion with
reference to the skills needed to complete the dive. SDI offers the following
outline:
1. Plan dive
d. Review of dive computer
3. Weights adjustment / mask defog
4. Don scuba system
7. Computer check
10. Mask clearing
11. Fin/webbed glove use
12. Buoyancy control – hovering
13. Underwater tour
14. Computer check
15. Controlled ascent – computer assisted
16. Exit
18. Log dive
execution
Version 0119 37
8. Scubility Advanced Diver

Development Program
8.1 Introduction
The SDI Advanced Diver Development Program was created to make true
advanced divers. Under the old way of training a student could take an
advanced course immediately following an open water course, and only
have a total of 9 dives, all under the direct training of an instructor. The SDI
Advanced Diver Development program requires a new open water student
to complete 4 SDI Specialties or equivalent, combined with 25 logged dives.
SDI feels a diver will truly be advanced after this is accomplished. The SDI
Scubility program requirements are the same as the standard SDI Advanced
Diver Development program.
8.2 Who May Teach

1. An active SDI Scubility Instructor or Assistant Instructor, qualified to
teach specialties

Advanced Diver Certification procedures for students:
1. Completion of 4 SDI Specialty Courses or equivalent; only 1 course
without dives, may be credited towards the advanced diver development
program, with the exception of nitrox
2. Proof of 25 logged dives
the instructor issues the SDI Advanced Open Water Diver certification
by submitting the SDI Diver Registration form to SDI Headquarters or
registering the students online through member’s area of the SDI website
4. Requirements for the SDI Junior Advanced include the above
requirements, provided the 4 specialty courses they have taken are
allowed by their age
38 Version 0119
9. Scubility Dive Buddy Program

9.1 Introduction
The SDI Scubility Dive Buddy certification program is designed to develop
the knowledge and necessary skills for an individual to effectively perform as
a dive buddy for a physically disabled diver. The practical skills developed are
the same as for the SDI Scubility Instructor, making the dive buddy course
an important step in the development process.

1. Upon successful completion of this course, graduates are able to conduct
dives with physically disabled divers
2. Upon successful completion on this course, SDI Assistant Instructors
are able to functions as a Scubility Assistant. SDI Open Water Scuba
Diving Instructor are eligible to enroll in the upgrade course to become a
Scubility Instructor
9.3 Who May Teach


Academic
of an active divemaster or assistant instructor for a total of 10 students
Open Water (Ocean, lake, quarry, spring, river or estuary)
of an active divemaster or assistant instructor for a total of 10 students
Version 0119 39

1. Minimum age 18/16 with parental consent
2. Provide proof of:
a. Current CPR and first aid certification
b. Rescue diver certification
OR
c. Advanced Diver certification with 40 logged open water dives

participating and their skill level.
Duration:
2. Of the suggested 20 hours, 12 of the suggested hours should be performed in
confined and/or open water conditions
3. Students must complete 4 confined or open water dives*.
4. Training depth must be between 3 to 18 metres / 9 to 60 feet; the maximum depth
may not exceed 18 metres / 60 feet.
5. All dives must be completed during daylight hours, or under conditions that
simulate daylight conditions
6. Upon successful completion of the dives, the students must complete their
logbooks and the instructor must sign off on the completed dives.
*If open water dives are not conducted, 1 open water site orientation must be
conducted. The orientation must include: best entry and exit procedures for
disable diver, site considerations – parking, sun exposure, restroom facilities, etc.

form to SDI Headquarters or registering the students online through member’s
40 Version 0119

1. Basic open water scuba equipment as described in section 2 of this manual.

The following topics must be covered, by the instructor, during this
course:
1. Background Information
a. Instructor Awareness
b. Public Acceptance
c. Lifestyle and personality
d. Social Integration
2. Common Medical Conditions and Disabilities.
a. Amputations
b. Asthma
c. Cerebral Palsy
d. Diabetes
e. Epilepsy
f. Hearing Disorders
g. Muscular Dystrophy
h. Motor Neuron
i. Multiple Sclerosis
j. Sight Impairment
k. Spinal Injuries
l. Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)
m. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
n. Traumatic Brian Injury (TBI)
o. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
p. Autistic Spectrum
3. Common Terms
a. Impairment
b. Disability
c. Handicap
4. Diving Environment
a. Confined Water
b. Open Water
5. Accessibility
a. Access to confined water.
b. Access to open water.
c. Liability and related legal considerations.
Version 0119 41

Requirements
In order to complete this course, the required skills should be
performed on a pool or boat deck in a confined and/or open water
diving environment.
1. Sight impaired diver; show proficiency at giving and receiving tactile
signals
2. Complete 2 open water dives as a dive buddy, 1 sight impaired, 1
paraplegic
3. Complete 2 open water dives as a student, 1 sight impaired and 1
paraplegic
4. Complete 1 confined water training session with sight impaired diver
(real or simulated)
5. Equipment assembly / disassembly and adjustment
6. Weight system assembly / adjustment with proper weighting
7. Suiting up and de-suiting
9. Use of mask, fins and snorkel
10. Entries; assistance with controlled seated, back roll, giant stride entries
11. Equipment; suiting up of diver in the water
12. Equipment; removal of diver's equipment in the water
13. Exits; assistance with shallow water and deep water exits
14. Tired diver tows
15. Communication; show good communication / understanding skills on
surface and at depth
16. Dive planning; use of tables and PDC, logging of dives
17. Demonstrate sound judgment in dive site suitability planning
18. Demonstrate mature and sound judgment concerning dive emergency
20. Complete a panicked diver rescue drill (surface)
21. Complete a distressed diver rescue drill (at depth)
22. Be seen to be having fun during the course
42 Version 0119
10. Scubility Instructor Upgrade

Program
10.1 Introduction
The SDI ‘Scubility’ upgrade program is for those students who have
successfully completed the SDI Scubility Dive Buddy program and have gone
on to complete a recognized scuba instructor certification course. SDI feels
that having learned the program once the new instructor needs only to be
updated on the training aspect of teaching divers with medical conditions
and physical disabilities.
10.2 Who May Teach

1. An active SDI Scubility Instructor Trainer

1. Upon successful completion of this course, graduates are able to teach
the full range of SDI Scubility courses.

Academic
1. A maximum of 8 students per instructor trainer
of an active SDI Scubility Instructor for a total of 10 students
1. A maximum of 8 students per instructor trainer are allowed; it is the
instructor trainer’s discretion to reduce this number as conditions dictate
2. Instructor trainers have the option of adding 2 more students with the
assistance of an active SDI Scubility Instructor for a total of 10 students
Version 0119 43

1. Minimum age 18
2. Provide proof of
a. SDI Scubility Dive Buddy certification
b. Current CPR and first aid certification
c. Current SDI Open Water Scuba Diving Instructor

Course Structure
Duration:

physician
Headquarters

1. Basic open water scuba equipment for diving leaders as described in
section 2 of this manual
44 Version 0119

The SDI Scubility Instructor Guide is available for this course. Instructors
may use any additional text or materials that they feel help present
these topics. Instructor Trainers are required to teach the following
topics:
1. Training
a. Confined Water
b. Open Water
c. Academic
d. Liability and related legal considerations
2. Marketing
a. Course structure
b. Target clients
3. Standards
a. Scubility course requirements and standards

Requirements
1. Required skills performance
a. Show preparation and planning for:
b. Academic lessons
c. Confined water training
d. Open water training
2. Complete one:
a. Academic session for a paraplegic diver
b. Confined water training session with sight impaired or paraplegic
diver (real or simulated)
c. Open water training session for a sight impaired or paraplegic
diver
3. Be seen having fun and enjoying teaching
Version 0119 45
part
6
sdi forms
SDI Forms
Part 6: SDI Forms
2 Version 0119
Part 6: SDI Forms
Contents
1. Forms Overview.............................................. 9
1.1 Scuba Diver Registration Form..............................................9

1.2 General Liability Release and Express Assumption of

Risk Forms......................................................................................10
1.3 Specialty Upgrade Form for Assistant Instructors and

Instructors......................................................................................10
1.4 Open Water Global Referral Form.......................................10

1.5 Solo Release Form..................................................................10

1.6 Accident / Incident Report Form.........................................10

1.7 Academic Presentation Form ..............................................10

1.8 In-Water Presentation Form ................................................ 11

1.9 Member Update Form........................................................... 11

1.10 Dive Leader Application...................................................... 11

1.11 Medical Questionnaire and Physicians Sign Off............. 11

1.12 SDI JR Open Water Upgrade Form.................................... 11

1.13 SDI Student Record Folder.................................................. 11

1.14 Divemaster Course Checklist.............................................. 11

1.15 Assistant Instructor Course Checklist............................... 11

1.16 Instructor Development Course (IDC) Instructor

Evaluation Course (IEC) checklist............................................... 11
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Part 6: SDI Forms
4 Version 0119
Part 6: SDI Forms
Revision History
Revision
Date Changes
Number
2.0 05/27/2001
3.1 12/23/2003 2004 Renewal update.
5.0 11/19/2004 Major update, changes on most forms.
6.0 10/13/2005 Minor changes and updates to forms
7.0 10/27/2006 Minor corrections and updated forms

Correction to Medical History form and minor edits to several general
9.0 12/01/2008
liability releases
2009 Updates included. Minor edits. Inclusion of Member Update
10.0 12/31/2009
Form
Minor edits, change medical to RSTC version, changed DM/AI/OWSDI
11.0 01/01/2011 registration process, inserted new academic and in-water presentation
forms
12.0 01/01/2012 Address change to forms
13.0 01/01/2013 No Changes
14.0 01/01/2014 No Changes
14.1 10/01/2014 Updated address on medical form
15.0 01/01/2015 No Changes
15.1 04/01/2015 No Changes
15.2 08/01/2015 No Changes

15.3 11/01/2015
Updated address on forms
16.0 01/01/2016 No Changes
Version 0119 5
Part 6: SDI Forms
Revision History
Revision
Date Changes
Number
17.0 01/01/2017 No Changes
18.0 01/01/2018 No Changes

Updated specialty upgrade form.
Updated member update form with First Response Training
International ratings
1.1 Clarified what ratings form is used for
Added non-scuba course liability release form
19.0 01/01/2019
Added 1.14 Divemaster course checklist
Added 1.15 Assistant Instructor course checklist
Added 1.16 Instructor Development Course (IDC) Instructor Evaluation
Course (IEC) checklist
Formatting updated
6 Version 0119
Part 6: SDI Forms
Version 0119 7
Part 6: SDI Forms
8 Version 0119
Part 6: SDI Forms
6
1. Forms Overview
1.1 Scuba Diver Registration Form
Use this form for the following:
1. Open Water Scuba Diver
2. Junior Open Water Scuba Diver
3. Advanced Scuba Diver
4. Master Scuba Diver
5. Rescue Diver
6. Specialty (Remember to specify which specialty)
When using the student registration form, fax or scan and email to SDI
Headquarters; the student cards will be returned in the mail.
Students can also be registered through the members’ section of
International Training Inc website.
When registering on-line the cards will be returned in the mail unless
the facility has an in-store certification card printer. When using the in-
store certification card printer, certification cards are printed and issued
immediately to the students.
Version 0119 9
Part 6: SDI Forms
1.2 General Liability Release and Express Assumption of

Risk Forms
Use this form to obtain the general liability release and assumption of risk from
the students. Make sure to review the contents before starting on a course or
specialty to ensure it has been completed and signed – including the signature of a
witness.
Each course the student participates in requires a separate waiver release.
1. SDI General Liability Release and Express Assumption of Risk – for Teaching
2. SDI General Liability Release and Express Assumption of Risk - For Guided
Scuba Tours for Certified Divers
3. SDI General Liability Release and Express Assumption of Risk - For Guided
Snorkeling Tours
4. SDI General Liability Release And Express Assumption of Risk - For Unguided
and Unsupervised Boat Dives for Certified Divers
5. International Training General Liability Release and Express Assumption of
Risk – For non-SCUBA courses
1.3 Specialty Upgrade Form for Assistant Instructors and

Instructors
Use this form to file for specialty upgrades.
1.4 Open Water Global Referral Form

Use this form to when a student is traveling to another facility for the open water
certification. The procedure is covered in Part 2 – SDI Diver Standards Section 6
Open Water Scuba Diver Standards.
1.5 Solo Release Form

Use this form as the Solo Diver Liability Release.
1.6 Accident / Incident Report Form

Use this form to file information regarding an accident or incident with SDI
Headquarters.
1.7 Academic Presentation Form

Use this form when preparing for the academic portion of a class. An example
of its usage can be found in the academic portion of the Open Water Instructor
Manual.
10 Version 0119
Part 6: SDI Forms
1.8 In-Water Presentation Form

Use this form when preparing for the confined portion of a class. An
example of its usage can be found in the in-water portion of the SDI Open
Water Scuba Diver Instructor Manual.
1.9 Member Update Form

Use this form when renewing if a membership or teaching status has lapsed
after 2 years not teaching.
1.10 Dive Leader Application

Use this form to file for Divemaster, Assistant Instructor, and Open Water
Scuba Diver Instructor ratings.
1.11 Medical Questionnaire and Physicians Sign Off

Use this form to obtain medical information for the students. Make sure
to review the contents before starting on a course or specialty. Should the
student mark yes to any item on the questionnaire, the Guidelines to the
Physician and the Physician’s Sign-off page are included in this form.
1.12 SDI JR Open Water Upgrade Form

Use this form when an individual who was originally certified as an SDI
Open Water Scuba Diver, turns 15 and wishes to upgrade to an SDI Open
Water Scuba Diver.
1.13 SDI Student Record Folder

Use this folder to document, and retain, all training records for an SDI Diver.
1.14 Divemaster Course Checklist

Use this form to track progress throughout the DM course
1.15 Assistant Instructor Course Checklist

Use this form to track progress throughout the AI course
1.16 Instructor Development Course (IDC) Instructor

Evaluation Course (IEC) checklist
Use this form to track progress throughout an Instructor Development
Course (IDC) or Instructor Evaluation Course (IEC)
Version 0119 11
Scuba Diver Registration Form
1321 SE Decker Ave Stuart, Fl 34994
Phone: 888-778-9073 Fax: 877- 436-7096
Email worldhq@tdisdi.com www.tdisdi.com
Method of Payment
AMEX , MasterCard , Visa , Check or Money Order Make Checks Payable to International Training
Exp. Date:
Signature:
Course: Check only ONE course per diver registration form

Open Water Scuba Diver Junior Open Water Scuba Diver
Specialty (Please specify): Rescue Diver
Advanced Scuba Diver (list four specialties below) Master Scuba Diver (list four specialties below)
___________, ____________, ____________, ____________
CERTIFICATION FEE: C-Card Only* C-Card and Certificate* (refer to current price list)
All diver c-cards & certificates are sent directly to the facility or student
Print name as it is to Complete mailing address Phone number

appear on C-Card (include City, State and Postal code) E-mail address
DOB (mm/dd/yyyy):
DOB (mm/dd/yyyy):
DOB (mm/dd/yyyy):
DOB (mm/dd/yyyy):
Course Completion Date (mm/dd/yy): 2nd Inst./Asst. by: #:

Freshwater Max training depth:
Facility Name:
Saltwater Metres Feet :
Instructor’s SDI #: Facility Number:
Ship To Address:
Instructor Name:
Facility Student (s)
I certify that the above named students have completed the SDI
training course indicated and have reached the proficiency level
required by SDI Standards before issuing these certifications. In
addition, I agree to void all cards not issued within six months. Instructor Signature (Required on each Form) Date Signed
Copyright © 2002 by Scuba Diving International (SDI) Revision 7.10, 11/17/11
International Training
GENERAL LIABILITY RELEASE AND
EXPRESS ASSUMPTION OF RISK
Directions: Please read carefully, fill in all blanks and initial each paragraph before signing at bottom.
For (specify Course or Specialty) training program under sanction
through SDI.
I, , hereby affirm that I have been advised and thoroughly informed of the inherent hazards of
scuba diving activities
Further, I understand that diving with compressed air or oxygen enriched air (nitrox) involves certain inherent risks including decompression
sickness, embolism, oxygen toxicity, inert gas narcosis, marine life injuries or other barotrauma/hyperbaric injuries can occur that require
treatment in a recompression chamber. I further understand that the open water diving trips, which are necessary for training and certification,
may be conducted at a site that is remote, either by time of distance or both, from such a recompression chamber. I still choose to proceed with
such instructional dives in spite of the possible absence of a recompression chamber in proximity to the dive site.
I understand and agree that neither my Instructor(s) , the facility through which I received my
Instruction, , International Training and Scuba Diving International, nor the officers,
directors, shareholders, affiliated companies, employees, agents, or assigns of the above listed entities and/or individuals, nor the authors of
any materials including texts and tables expressly used for training and certification (hereinafter referred to as “Released Parties”) may be held
liable or responsible in any way for any injury, death, or other damages to me or my family, heirs, or assigns that may occur as a result of my
participation in this diving class or as a result of the negligence of any party, including the Released Parties, whether passive or active.
In consideration of being allowed to enroll in this course, I hereby personally assume all risks in connection with said course, for any harm,
injury, or damage that may befall me while I am enrolled as a student of this course, including all risks connected therewith, whether foreseen or
unforeseen.
I further agree to save, defend, indemnify, and hold harmless said course and Released Parties from any claim or lawsuit by me, anyone
purporting to act on my behalf, my family, estate, heirs or assigns, arising directly or indirectly out of my enrollment and participation in
this course including both claims arising during the course or after I receive my certification even if such claims may be groundless, false or
fraudulent.
I also understand that diving activities are physically strenuous and that I will be exerting myself during this diving course, and that if I am
injured as a result of heart attack, panic, hyperventilation, oxygen toxicity, inert gas narcosis, drowning, etc. that I expressly assume the risk of
said injuries and that I will not hold the above listed individuals or companies responsible for the same, and I agree to defend, indemnify, and
hold harmless said course and Released Parties for any such injuries incurred by me.
I understand that these activities may place me deeper than I am able to safely execute a free (without breathing gas) ascent from.
I understand that I may be required to furnish my own equipment and that I am responsible for its operating condition and maintenance.
I further state that I am of lawful age and legally competent to sign this liability release, or that I have acquired the written consent of my parent
or guardian.
I understand that the terms herein are contractual and not a mere recital, and that I have signed this document of my own free act. Further that
I understand and agree that, in the event that one or more of the provisions of this agreement, for any reason, is held by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision hereof,
and this agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or provisions had never been contained herein.
IT IS THE INTENTION OF BY THIS INSTRUMENT TO EXEMPT AND RELEASE MY
INSTRUCTORS, (AND OTHERS, ), THE FACILITY THROUGH WHICH
I RECEIVED MY INSTRUCTION , THE TRAINING AGENCY AND
INTERNATIONAL TRAINING AND SCUBA DIVING INTERNATIONAL, AND ALL OTHER RELATED ENTITIES AND RELEASED PARTIES
AS DEFINED ABOVE, FROM ALL LIABILITY OR RESPONSIBILITY WHATSOEVER FOR PERSONAL INJURY, PROPERTY DAMAGE OR
WRONGFUL DEATH HOWEVER CAUSED, OR ARISING OUT OF, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
NEGLIGENCE OF THE RELEASED PARTIES, WHETHER PASSIVE OR ACTIVE. I HAVE FULLY INFORMED MYSELF OF THE CONTENTS OF
THIS LIABILITY RELEASE AND EXPRESS ASSUMPTION OF RISK BY READING IT BEFORE SIGNING IT ON BEHALF OF MYSELF AND MY
HEIRS.
This document is required for all courses and Specialties taught under sanction by Scuba Diving
International. No alterations, changes, omissions or revisions may be made.
Signature of Student/Participant Date: / /
Day / Month / Year
Signatures of Parents or Guardians (where applicable) Date: / /

Day / Month / Year
Witness Signature Date: / /

Day / Month / Year
v1118
International Training, 1321 SE Decker Ave., Stuart, FL 34994 USA · Toll Free (888) 778-9073 Fax (877) 436-7096
tdisdi.com
General Liability Release and Express
Assumption of Risk
Phone: 888-778-9073 Fax: 877- 436-7096
For Guided Scuba Tours for Certified Divers
Please read carefully, fill in all blanks and initial each paragraph before signing at bottom.
I, ______________________________, hereby affirm that I have been advised and thoroughly informed of the inherent hazards of scuba diving
activities and participation in a guided tour as a diver.
________ Further, I understand that diving with compressed air, oxygen enriched air (Nitrox), and trimix supplied by standard open circuit
scuba or with semi-closed circuit or closed circuit rebreathers involves certain inherent risks including decompression sickness,
embolism, oxygen toxicity, inert gas narcosis, hypoxia, hypercapnia, marine life injuries or other barotrauma or hyperbaric injuries.
Such injuries can occur that require treatment in a recompression chamber or medical facility. I further understand that dive
activities can be at remote sites, and isolated by time and distance, from such a recompression chamber or medical facility. I still
choose to proceed with such dives in spite of the absence of a recompression chamber in proximity to the dive site.
________ I understand and agree that neither the instructor/guide ___________________________________, nor any of the respective
employees, officers, agents or assigns of ________________________________________, (hereinafter referred to as "Released
Parties") may be held liable or responsible in any way for any injury, death, or other damages to me or my family, heirs, or assigns
that may occur as a result of my participation in this diving activity or as a result of the negligence of any party, including the
Released Parties, whether passive or active.
________ In consideration of being allowed to participate in this activity I hereby personally assume all risks in connection with said trip, for
any harm, injury, or damage that may befall me while I am a diving participant including all risks connected therewith, whether
foreseen or unforeseen.
________ I further agree to save, defend, indemnify, and hold harmless said Released Parties from any claim or lawsuit by me, anyone
purporting to act on my behalf, my family, estate, heirs or assigns, arising directly or indirectly out of my participation and diving
activities including claims arising during this activity even if such claims may be groundless, false or fraudulent.
________ I also understand that diving activities are physically strenuous and that I will be exerting myself during this diving trip and that if I
am injured as a result of heart attack, panic, hyperventilation, oxygen toxicity, inert gas narcosis, drowning, etc. that I expressly
assume the risk of said injuries and that I will not hold the above listed individuals or companies responsible for the same, and I
agree to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless said Released Parties for any such injuries incurred by me.
________ I understand that these activities may place me deeper than I am able to safely execute a free ascent (without breathing gas)from.
________ I understand that I may be required to furnish some of my own equipment and that I am responsible for its operating condition and
maintenance.
________ I understand that I may be supplied with certain items of scuba equipment and that I am responsible for reviewing its proper
function and operating condition prior to using it.
________ I further state that I am of lawful age and legally competent to sign this liability release, or that I have acquired the written consent
of my parent or guardian.
________ I further state that I am already a qualified and certified scuba diver from the following training agencies:
______________________, and that I hold training to the level of ________________________. I am aware of the required
certification level and/or experience necessary and recommended to enroll in this diving activity and I stipulate that I meet
requirements for prior certification or equivalent experience. I have been a certified diver since ______ and have been diving for
_____ years for a total of ______ dives to a maximum depth of ____ ft.
_______ I understand that the terms herein are contractual and not a mere recital and that I have signed this document of my own free act.
Further that I understand and agree that, in the event that one or more of the provisions of this agreement, for any reason, is held
by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall
not affect any other provision hereof, and this agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or
provisions had never been contained herein.
IT IS THE INTENTION OF ____________________________________ BY THIS INSTRUMENT TO EXEMPT AND RELEASE

MY INSTRUCTORS DIVEMASTER/GUIDE, _________________________ THE BUSINESS, _________________________),
AND ALL OTHER RELATED ENTITIES AND RELEASED PARTIES AS DEFINED ABOVE, FROM ALL LIABILITY OR
RESPONSIBILITY WHATSOEVER FOR PERSONAL INJURY, PROPERTY DAMAGE OR WRONGFUL DEATH HOWEVER
CAUSED, OR ARISING OUT OF, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE NEGLIGENCE OF
THE RELEASED PARTIES, WHETHER PASSIVE OR ACTIVE. I HAVE FULLY INFORMED MYSELF OF THE CONTENTS OF
THIS LIABILITY RELEASE AND EXPRESS ASSUMPTION OF RISK BY READING IT BEFORE SIGNING IT ON BEHALF OF
MYSELF AND MY HEIRS.
No alterations, changes, omissions or revisions may be made.
____________________________________ ____________________________________
Signature of Student/Participant / Date Signatures of Parents or Guardians / Date
(where applicable)
____________________________________
Witness / Date

General Liability Release And Express
Assumption Of Risk
Phone: 888-778-9073 Fax: 877- 436-7096
For Guided Snorkeling Tours
I, ______________________________, hereby affirm that I have been advised and thoroughly informed of the inherent hazards of snorkeling
activities and participation in a guided tour as a snorkeler.
________ Further, I understand that snorkeling involves certain inherent risks including marine life injuries, drowning, slipping & falling on
either a vessel or a beach entry point, possible hazards from other watercraft or vessels in the area or other barotrauma injuries
such as ear or mask squeezes, etc. Such injuries can occur that may require treatment in a medical facility. I further understand that
snorkeling activities can be at remote sites, and isolated by time and distance, from such a medical facility. I still choose to proceed
with such snorkeling activities in spite of the absence of a medical facility in proximity to the snorkeling site.
________ I understand and agree that neither the instructor/guide ___________________________________, nor any of the respective
employees, officers, agents or assigns of ________________________________________, (hereinafter referred to as "Released
Parties") may be held liable or responsible in any way for any injury, death, or other damages to me or my family, heirs, or assigns
that may occur as a result of my participation in this snorkeling activity or as a result of the negligence of any party, including the
Released Parties, whether passive or active.
________ In consideration of being allowed to participate in this activity I hereby personally assume all risks in connection with said trip, for
any harm, injury, or damage that may befall me while I am a snorkeling participant including all risks connected therewith, whether
________ I further agree to save, defend, indemnify, and hold harmless said Released Parties from any claim or lawsuit by me, anyone
purporting to act on my behalf, my family, estate, heirs or assigns, arising directly or indirectly out of my participation and snorkeling
activities including claims arising during this activity even if such claims may be groundless, false or fraudulent.
________ I also understand that snorkeling activities are physically strenuous and that I will be exerting myself during this snorkeling trip and
that if I am injured as a result of heart attack, panic, hyperventilation, drowning, etc. that I expressly assume the risk of said injuries
and that I will not hold the above listed individuals or companies responsible for the same, and I agree to defend, indemnify, and
hold harmless said Released Parties for any such injuries incurred by me.
________ I understand that I may be required to furnish some of my own equipment and that I am responsible for its operating condition and
maintenance..
________ I understand that I may be supplied with certain items of snorkeling equipment and that I am responsible for reviewing its proper
function, fit, and operating condition prior to using it.
________ I further state that I am of lawful age and legally competent to sign this liability release, or that I have acquired the written consent of
my parent or guardian.
________ I understand that the terms herein are contractual and not a mere recital and that I have signed this document of my own free act.
Further that I understand and agree that, in the event that one or more of the provisions of this agreement, for any reason, is held by
a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not
affect any other provision hereof, and this agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or
provisions had never been contained herein.
IT IS THE INTENTION OF ____________________________________ BY THIS INSTRUMENT TO EXEMPT AND RELEASE

MY INSTRUCTORS DIVEMASTER/GUIDE, _________________________ THE BUSINESS, _________________________),
AND ALL OTHER RELATED ENTITIES AND RELEASED PARTIES AS DEFINED ABOVE, FROM ALL LIABILITY OR
RESPONSIBILITY WHATSOEVER FOR PERSONAL INJURY, PROPERTY DAMAGE OR WRONGFUL DEATH HOWEVER
CAUSED, OR ARISING OUT OF, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE NEGLIGENCE OF
THE RELEASED PARTIES, WHETHER PASSIVE OR ACTIVE. I HAVE FULLY INFORMED MYSELF OF THE CONTENTS OF
THIS LIABILITY RELEASE AND EXPRESS ASSUMPTION OF RISK BY READING IT BEFORE SIGNING IT ON BEHALF OF
MYSELF AND MY HEIRS.
____________________________________ ____________________________________
(where applicable)
____________________________________
Witness / Date

GENERAL LIABILITY RELEASE AND
EXPRESS ASSUMPTION OF RISK
Directions: Please read carefully, fill in all blanks and initial each paragraph before signing at bottom.
For Unguided and Unsupervised Boat Dives for Certified Divers
I, , hereby affirm that I have been advised and thoroughly informed of the inherent hazards of scuba diving
activities and participation in a unguided unsupervised tour as a certified diver.
Further, I understand that diving with compressed air, oxygen enriched air (Nitrox), and trimix supplied by standard open circuit scuba or with
semi-closed circuit or closed circuit rebreathers involves certain inherent risks including decompression sickness, embolism, oxygen toxicity,
inert gas narcosis, hypoxia, hypercapnia, marine life injuries or other barotrauma or hyperbaric injuries. Such injuries can occur that require
treatment in a recompression chamber or medical facility. I further understand that dive activities can be at remote sites, and isolated by time
and distance, from such a recompression chamber or medical facility. I still choose to proceed with such dives in spite of the absence of a
recompression chamber in proximity to the dive site.
I understand and agree that neither the captain and crew , nor the
, nor any of the respective employees, officers, agents or assigns of , (hereinafter referred to
as “Released Parties”) may be held liable or responsible in any way for any injury, death, or other damages to me or my family, heirs, or assigns
that may occur as a result of my participation in this diving activity or as a result of the negligence of any party, including the Released Parties,
whether passive or active.
In consideration of being allowed to participate in this activity I hereby personally assume all risks in connection with said trip, for any harm,
injury, or damage that may befall me while I am a diving participant including all risks connected therewith, whether foreseen or unforeseen.
I further agree to save, defend, indemnify, and hold harmless said Released Parties from any claim or lawsuit by me, anyone purporting to act on
my behalf, my family, estate, heirs or assigns, arising directly or indirectly out of my participation and diving activities including claims arising
during this activity even if such claims may be groundless, false or fraudulent.
I also understand that diving activities are physically strenuous and that I will be exerting myself during this diving trip and that if I am injured
as a result of heart attack, panic, hyperventilation, oxygen toxicity, inert gas narcosis, drowning, etc. that I expressly assume the risk of said
injuries and that I will not hold the above listed individuals or companies responsible for the same, and I agree to defend, indemnify, and hold
harmless said Released Parties for any such injuries incurred by me.
I understand that these activities may place me deeper than I am able to safely execute a free ascent (without breathing gas) from.
I understand that I may be required to furnish some of my own equipment and that I am responsible for its operating condition and
maintenance.
I understand that I may be supplied with certain items of scuba equipment and that I am responsible for reviewing its proper function and
operating condition prior to using it.
I further state that I am of lawful age and legally competent to sign this liability release, or that I have acquired the written consent of my parent
or guardian.
I further state that I am already a qualified and certified scuba diver from the following training agencies: ,
and that I hold training to the level of . I am aware of the required certification level and/or experience
necessary and recommended to enroll in this diving activity and I stipulate that I meet those requirements for prior certification or equivalent
experience. I have been a certified diver since and have been diving for years for a total of dives to a maximum depth
of ft.
I understand that the terms herein are contractual and not a mere recital, and that I have signed this document of my own free act. Further that
I understand and agree that, in the event that one or more of the provisions of this agreement, for any reason, is held by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision hereof,
and this agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or provisions had never been contained herein.
IT IS THE INTENTION OF BY THIS INSTRUMENT TO EXEMPT AND RELEASE THE CAPTAIN/
CREW , THE VESSEL THE BUSINESS
AND ALL OTHER RELATED ENTITIES AND RELEASED PARTIES AS DEFINED ABOVE, FROM
ALL LIABILITY OR RESPONSIBILITY WHATSOEVER FOR PERSONAL INJURY, PROPERTY DAMAGE OR WRONGFUL DEATH HOWEVER
CAUSED, OR ARISING OUT OF, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE NEGLIGENCE OF THE RELEASED
PARTIES, WHETHER PASSIVE OR ACTIVE. I HAVE FULLY INFORMED MYSELF OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS LIABILITY RELEASE AND
EXPRESS ASSUMPTION OF RISK BY READING IT BEFORE SIGNING IT ON BEHALF OF MYSELF AND MY HEIRS.

Signature of Student/Participant (where applicable) Date: / /
Day / Month / Year
Signatures of Parents or Guardians Date: / /

Day / Month / Year
Witness Signature Date: / /

Day / Month / Year
v1118
tdisdi.com
General Liability Release and
Express Assumption of Risk
For Non-SCUBA Courses Only
For_______________________________(specify course) training program under sanction through International Training
I, , hereby affirm that I have been advised and thoroughly informed of the inherent hazards of service
technician activities and participation in service technician courses.
Further, I understand that working with pressurized cylinders, cleaning chemicals, sharp tools, fill stations and compressor systems
involves certain inherent risks including, but not limited to, bodily injury, chemical burns, cuts, blunt trauma and back injury. Such
injuries can occur that require treatment by a trained medical professional or medical facility. I further understand that these courses
can be at remote sites, and isolated by time and distance, from such trained medical professional or medical facility. I still choose to
proceed with such courses in spite of the absence of a trained medical professional or medical facility in proximity to the training
location.
I understand and agree that neither the instructor , nor any of the respective
employees, officers, agents or assigns of _, or International Training. (hereinafter
referred to as "Released Parties") may be held liable or responsible in any way for any injury, death, or other damages to me or my
estate, family, heirs, or assigns that may occur as a result of my participation in this activity or as a result of the negligence of any
party, including the Released Parties, whether passive or active.
In consideration of being allowed to participate in this activity I hereby personally assume all risks in connection with said activity,
for any harm, injury, death or damage that may befall me while I am a participant including all risks connected therewith, whether
I further agree to save, defend, indemnify, and hold harmless said Released Parties from any claim or lawsuit by me, anyone
purporting to act on my behalf, my family, estate, heirs or assigns, arising directly or indirectly out of my participation including
claims arising during this activity even if such claims may be groundless, false or fraudulent.
I also understand that service technician, cylinder inspection, and gas blending activities are physically strenuous and that I will be
exerting myself and that if I am injured as a result of exertion, heart attack, panic, etc. that I expressly assume the risk of said
injuries and that I will not hold the above listed individuals or companies responsible for the same, and I agree to defend, indemnify,
and hold harmless said Released Parties for any such injuries incurred by me.
I understand that I may be required to furnish some of my own equipment and that I am responsible for its operating condition and
maintenance.
I understand that I may be supplied with certain items of service equipment and that I am responsible for reviewing its proper
function and operating condition prior to using it.
I further state that I am of lawful age and legally competent to sign this liability release, or that I have acquired the written consent
of my parent or guardian.
I am aware of the required certification level and/or experience necessary and recommended to enroll in this activity and I stipulate
that I meet requirements for prior certification or equivalent experience.
I agree that all terms of and any disputes relating to this agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Florida, USA.
I agree that if I choose to breach this agreement by bringing a lawsuit or other claim for damages or injunctive relief of any kind,
that the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any such matter. I further
agree that I waive any right I may have to a trial by jury and any claim shall be brought no later than one (1) year from the date of
accident, incident or occurrence upon which the lawsuit or other claim for relief is brought.
I understand that the terms herein are contractual and not a mere recital and that I have signed this document of my own free act.
Further that I understand and agree that, in the event that one or more of the provisions of this agreement, for any reason, is held to
be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision hereof,
and this agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or provisions had never been contained
herein.
IT IS THE INTENTION OF BY THIS INSTRUMENT TO EXEMPT AND RELEASE

MY INSTRUCTORS, ASSISTANTS, THE BUSINESS, , AND ALL
OTHER RELATED ENTITIES AND RELEASED PARTIES AS DEFINED ABOVE, FROM ALL LIABILITY OR RESPONSIBILITY
WHATSOEVER FOR PERSONAL INJURY, PROPERTY DAMAGE OR WRONGFUL DEATH HOWEVER CAUSED, OR ARISING
OUT OF, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE NEGLIGENCE OF THE RELEASED
PARTIES, WHETHER PASSIVE OR ACTIVE. I HAVE FULLY INFORMED MYSELF OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS
LIABILITY RELEASE AND EXPRESS ASSUMPTION OF RISK BY READING IT BEFORE SIGNING IT ON BEHALF OF MYSELF
AND MY HEIRS.

(where applicable)
Witness / Date
Copyright © 2016 by International Training v.0916

Specialty Instructor Upgrade Form
For Assistant Instructors and Instructors
Phone: 888-778-9073 Fax: 877- 436-7096
Method of Payment
AMEX , MasterCard , Visa , Check or Money Order Make Checks Payable to International Training
Exp. Date:
Signature:
Certificates & cards are sent directly to the instructor or facility.
Certification Fee: * Refer to current price list
Please Check Only One Course Per Form

Advanced Buoyancy Control Equipment Specialist Underwater
Altitude Ice Video Wreck
Boat Marine Ecosystems Awareness Other: (Specify)
Computer Nitrox Diver Night /Limited Visibility
Deep Diving (130 ft Max) Research
Diver Propulsion Vehicle Drift Search & Recovery
Diver Shore/Beach
Dry Suit Sidemount
Solo
U/W Hunter & Collector
U/W Navigation
U/W Photography
Current Instructor Number:
Print name as it is to appear on

certification card
Complete mailing address

(including City, State and Postal code)
Phone number
E-mail address
Please fill out the appropriate section on Page 2

BEFORE submitting the form to SDI
Specialty Upgrade Form – For Assistant Instructors and Instructors Page 1 of 2
Specialty Procedure #1 (Assistant Instructors must use this process)
Participation in an Instructor Specialty Class:
A SDI Instructor has completed an SDI Specialty Instructor Course.
Instructor Requirements:
A. I agree to adhere to the SDI Specialty Course standard and outline provided by
SDI Headquarters.
B. Documentation of 10 dives in that particular specialty course.
Course Location: _____________________________ Course Completion Date: ___/___/____
Instructor Trainer Signature: ___________________ SDI #________ Date: ___/___/____
AI or Instructor Signature: _______________________________________ Date: ___/___/___
Specialty Procedure # 2
Administrative Specialty Instructor Upgrade:
An instructor who wishes to crossover a specialty instructor rating from another certification agency to SDI.
OR
An instructor who feels his experience in a particular specialty meets the requirements to teach a SDI
Specialty Course. Must complete the dive history section below
A. I agree to adhere to the SDI Specialty Course standard and outline provided by
SDI Headquarters.
B. Documentation of 25 dives in that particular specialty course.
Instructor Signature: ________________________________________ Date: ___/___/___
Specialty Procedure #3
Request for a Specialty Instructor Upgrade:

An instructor, who has a specialty rating that is not listed as one of the SDI Specialty Courses, can apply for
specialty course recognition.
A. I agree to provide SDI Headquarters with the specialty course outline
B. Complete documentation of dive history plus documentation of 25 dives in that particular specialty
course.
Instructor Signature: ________________________________________Date: ___/___/___
Dive History:
Specialty Upgrade Form – For Assistant Instructors and Instructors Page 2 of 2

Open Water
Global Referral Form
Phone: 888-778-9073 Fax: 877- 436-7096
Student Information:
Name:
Address:
City: State:
Zip: Country:
Phone: Fax:
Email: Birth Date:
Age: Sex: M F
Original Instructor:
Facility: Phone:
Instructor’s Name:
Address:
City: State:
Zip: Country:
Phone: Fax:
Email: SDI Instructor #:
I agree that the above named student has successfully fulfilled all of the academic and confined water
requirements for SDI’s Open Water Scuba Diving course. As indicated by the signature below I believe the
student is mentally and physically prepared to participate in open water training.
Instructor Signature: _____________________________ Completion Date: ____/____/____
Check List for Original Instructor:
____ A Copy of the student’s Medical History must accompany this referral form.
____ A Signed and Completed SDI Scuba Diver Referral Form.
____ Remind student to take along his/her diver logbook and dive computer.
Expiration Date: Valid for 6 Months from completion date

Open Water Global Referral Form Page 1 of 3
Open Water
Phone: 888-778-9073 Fax: 877- 436-7096
➔ EVALUATING OPEN WATER INSTRUCTOR 
Dear evaluating instructor,
The SDI referral program is designed to allow ANY active instructor to evaluate the Open
Water skills and performance of a referring student. An active instructor refers to any instructor
that is affiliated with an international recognized dive training agency.
We appreciate your assistance with my student referral. Please review the list of required
student skills, dives and instructor pre-requisites before the start of the open water evaluating
process.
Evaluating Instructor must:
____ Be an active instructor with an internationally recognized training agency
____ Review students’ medical history form
____ Have referring student sign your facility’s waiver and release form
____ Evaluate and initial all the required open water skills and dives listed on the back on
this form
____ Sign this referral form
____ Give the original referral form to student, and retain a copy of this referral form for
your records
Thank you for your professional expertise and cooperation.

Open Water
Phone: 888-778-9073 Fax: 877- 436-7096
Skill Performance Record

Evaluating Open Water Instructor Must Initial Each Skill When Completed
• Scuba System • Buoyancy Control
____ Assembly and Disassembly ____ Hovering
• Pre-dive Check ____ Controlled Ascents
____ Self and Buddy ____ Controlled Descents
____ Underwater Communication • Weight System Adjustment
• Computer Use ____ Removal and Replacement
____ Reading and Understanding Gauges • Out of Air Emergencies
• Regulator Use ____ Alternate Air Source
____ Clearing and Recovery ____ Share Air with Buddy while making a
• Mask Clear at Depth controlled ascent
____ Partial ____ Swimming ascent
____ Full • Buddy Assist Techniques
• BCD ____ Tired Diver Tow
____ Auto and Oral Inflation ____ Cramp Relief
• Entries (Demonstrate 2 types of entries)
List type of entries:
Open Water Training Dive Dive Dive Dive

1 2 3 4
Date (mm/dd/yy)
Performance
Student Initials
Instructor Initials
PASS:
I _______________________________, verify that all of the required open water dives and skills
( Print Name of Evaluating Instructor )
for SDI’s Open Water Scuba Diving Course have been successfully performed by the student.
_______________________________________________________, #__________________
(Signature of Evaluating Instructor) Instructor #
_________________________________________, Date: _______/________/________

Agency Month Day Year
INCOMPLETE. Reason:_____________________________________________________
➔ THE ORIGINAL FORM IS TO BE GIVEN BACK TO THE STUDENT, IN ORDER FOR THE 
➔ STUDENT TO RECEIVE THE FINAL CERTIFICATION FROM THEIR INSTRUCTOR 
Solo Diving
Liability Release and
Assumption of Risk Agreement
Phone: 888-778-9073 Fax: 877- 436-7096
THIS IS A RELEASE OF YOUR RIGHTS TO SUE! READ IT CAREFULLY.

FILL IN ALL BLANKS. INITIAL EACH PARAGRAPH BEFORE SIGNING.
I, _______________________, hereby affirm that I have been advised of the inherent hazards
of solo scuba diving. Further, I understand that such diving involves certain inherent risks
including, but not limited to, drowning, decompression sickness, embolism, oxygen toxicity, inert
gas narcosis, marine life injuries and other types of barotrauma and/or hyperbaric injuries. I
further understand that by diving alone, I may not have a dive buddy to assist me should any of
these, or any other, diving malady or accident occur while I am solo diving.
I, _____________________, understand and agree that neither my instructor(s):

________________, the facility __________________ through which I receive my instruction,
nor SDI, nor any of their respective employees, officers, agents or assignees, nor the dive
vessel, nor the dive operation through which I am granted the privilege of solo diving, nor my
dive buddy, nor other participants in this solo diving activity (hereinafter referred to as Released
Parties) may be held liable or responsible in any way for any injury, death or other damages to
me or my family, heirs or assignees that may occur as a result of my participation in solo diving
as a result of the negligence of any party, including the Released Parties, whether passive or
active.
I, _______________________, in consideration for being allowed to solo dive, hereby

personally assume all risks in connection with this activity for any harm, injury, or damage that
may befall me while I am solo diving, including all risks connected therewith, whether foreseen
or unforeseen, even if caused by the negligence of the Released Parties.
I, _______________________, further save and hold harmless the Released Parties from any
claim or lawsuit by me, my family, estate, heirs or assignees arising out of my enrollment and
participation in solo diving, including all claims arising before, during, and after this solo diving
activity, even if caused by the negligence of the Released Parties.
I, _______________________, further state that I am already a certified diver and have been
truthful in stating my qualifications as a certified scuba diver, and have the following
certifications from the following training agencies: ______________________ that I am aware
of the required certification for solo scuba diving, and that I meet all requirements. I have been
a certified scuba diver since: ______, and have been diving for: ______ years for a total of:
_____ dives to a maximum depth of: _____ feet/metres (Circle either feet or metres).
Solo Diving Liability Release and Assumption of Risk Agreement Page 1 of 2

I, _______________________, understand that the terms herein are contractual and not a
mere recital and that I have signed this document of my own free act and will.
I, ______________________, further state that I am of lawful age and legally competent to sign
this liability release, or that I have acquired the written consent of my parent or guardian.
1. PLEASE COPY THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT (IN ITS ENTIRETY) ON THE BLANK
LINES PROVIDED BENEATH THIS PARAGRAPH.
2. PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND WITNESS THE FORM WHERE INDICATED.
STATEMENT:
IT IS MY INTENTION, BY SIGNING THIS INSTRUMENT, TO EXEMPT AND RELEASE THE
RELEASED PARTIES FROM ALL LIABILITY OR RESPONSIBILITY WHATSOEVER FOR
PERSONAL INJURY, PROPERTY DAMAGE OR WRONGFUL DEATH HOWEVER CAUSED,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE NEGLIGENCE OF THE RELEASED PARTIES,
WHETHER PASSIVE OR ACTIVE.
COPY HERE:
I have fully informed myself of the contents of this liability release and express
assumption of risk agreement by reading it before I signed it on behalf of myself and my
heirs. I understand this liability release and express assumption of risk agreement
expresses the complete and whole agreement between me and the Released Parties as it
relates to the issues set forth herein.
__________________________________ _______________________________
Signature of Diver Date Witness Date
Solo Diving Liability Release and Assumption of Risk Agreement Page 2 of 2

Diving
Accident / Incident Report
Phone: 888-778-9073 Fax: 877- 436-7096
The information contained within all of the pages that make up this document is CONFIDENTIAL and PRIVILEGED. Said information is intended
solely for the use of the individual to whom it is directed. If the recipient is a person / business other than those listed, you are hereby notified that
any dissemination, copying, or other use of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you have received this document in error, please notify
SDI (Scuba Diving International) immediately at (888) 778-9073 and destroy this document immediately thereafter. Thank you for your
cooperation and courtesy in relation to this matter.
Please print or type clearly. It is extremely important that you fill in this form COMPLETELY!
Date of Accident: Name of Victim:
Location of Accident:
Address of Victim:
Sex: Age: Was this an Instructional or Supervised Dive?
Check all items applicable. Fatality: ___ Bodily Injury: ____ Bends: ____ Embolism: ____ Non-Injury: ____
Other (describe):
Describe the diving experience of the victim; was he or she a student? Novice diver? Experienced diver?
Describe the injuries suffered by the victim:
Please provide all details regarding weather conditions (water, visibility, wind, waves etc.):
Please provide details of any equipment failure:
Please describe any rescue or emergency procedures used and first aid given:
Please list any other emergency personnel / Agencies that attended:
Narrative Report: Describe the accident and the events leading up to it with your best overview, including the roles of the participants. Use additional
pages if needed to give a complete account:
Your Name: Your SDI Number:
Your Address:
Your Telephone Number. Day: Evening:
Please describe your current diving status (i.e. Active Instructor, Divemaster etc.):
Describe your personal participation in the incident (i.e. were you instructing the victim, a witness, called on to assist, etc.):
Please list the names, addresses and phone numbers of all other participants, witnesses. Use additional sheets if needed:

Academic
Presentation
Phone: 888-778-9073 Fax: 877- 436-7096
Topic:
Introduction: (Put your name and cert # SDI – xx, on the white board) – let students introduce themselves)
Time for presentation itself, Hours: Minutes:
Attention getting step:

Objective:
Importance / Value:
Outline:
Key Points:
Presentation Body:
Summary:
Review key points:
Restate importance
Objectives tested (student interaction, eye contact, etc.):
Any questions?
Knowledge quest review

(Review to 100% comprehension.)
Continuing education class schedule (upcoming courses)
Be Friendly and Professional!

Copyright ® 2009 by Scuba Diving International (SDI) Revision 1.1, 11/17/11
In-Water
Presentation
Phone: 888-778-9073 Fax: 877- 436-7096
Introductions (Your name, your Divemaster’s name – dive teams)
Time for presentation itself, Hours: Minutes:
1. Site briefing (pool, confined water, open water)

2. Emergency procedures
3. Description of site and site conditions (currents, boat traffic, features, etc)
4. Review hand signals
5. Skills to be conducted including buddy teams and pre-dive planning
6. Dive profile
7. Entry and exits
# Skill Importance / Value / Objective / Skill Explanation / Key-points
Importance/ Value:
Objective:
1
Skill explanation:
Key-points:
Importance/ Value:
Objective:
2
Skill explanation:
Key-points:
Importance/ Value:
Objective:
3
Skill explanation:
Key-points:
Importance/ Value:
Objective:
4
Skill explanation:
Key-points:
Importance/ Value:
Objective:
5
Skill explanation:
Key-points:
Re-State (for each skill):

Praise:
Importance / Value:
Objective:
Key-points:
Test Objectives (ask questions):
Copyright ® 2009 by Scuba Diving International (SDI) Revision 1.1 11/17/11

Member Update Form (Page 1 of 2)
To be used by inactive members and/or Instructor Trainers to verify renewal or update requirements
First Middle Last

Member Name:
Address:
Postal code:
City: State:
Country:
Phone: (H) (W) (M)
Birth date
E-mail:
(mm/dd/yyyy):
SDI/TDI/ERDI Member Number (REQUIRED):
Date last renewed with SDI/TDI/ERDI:
SDI/TDI/ERDI Facility affiliation:
Highest SDI/TDI/ERDI Professional rating:
Date of last scuba diving medical: (attach copy)
Date of last CPR and first aid certification: (attach copy)
Other Agency Membership(s)

(List of any other agency memberships and current status. Include student count for past 2 years)
Certification: Agency: Certification #:

Current Status: Date Last Active: / /
Certification: Agency: Certification #:

Current Status: Date Last Active: / /
Level of Rating(s) Being Updated
1:
2:
3:
Instructor Trainer Details
Name: Member #:
E-mail: Phone:
Copyright ® 2009 by International Training Revision 1.0 07/10/09

Member Update Form (Page 2 of 2)
To be used by inactive members and/or Instructor Trainers to verify renewal or update requirements
Location of Update:
Update Components
(ITs must initial the relevant subject line(s) verifying the updating member has completed all the necessary skill
performance and graduation requirements for the applicable instructor level course(s). Attach notes if necessary.
IT’s Initials Subjects:
• Online Professional Familiarization Program
• SDI Standards and Procedures Review
• TDI Standards and Procedures Review
• ERDI Standards and Procedures Review
• Current Training Updates Review
• SDI Instructor Evaluation Course (required for SDI instructors
updating)
• Classroom Presentation
• Confined Water Lesson
• Open Water Lesson
• Written Exam Completed (with 100% remediation as required)
• First Response Training International instructor ratings (specify)
• TDI Open Circuit Instructor Course (specify)
• TDI SCR Instructor Course (specify)
• TDI CCR Instructor Course (specify)
• TDI Overhead Environment Instructor Course (specify)
• ERDI Instructor Course Skill Performance Requirements
• Other (specify)
• Other (specify)
• Other (specify)
Number of academic presentations completed:

Number of confined water dives completed:
Number of open water dives completed: Max depth:
Date update completed:
Declaration by Member: I fully understand and have completed all the requirements for
this instructor update and am in possession of current student manuals and instructor
guides for the ratings I hold. I also understand that this update does not guarantee
renewal of membership or active teaching status and I am not authorized to teach
SDI/TDI/ERDI programs until I have received approval from the HQ Training Department. I
certify that I have no outstanding quality assurance issues with any scuba certifying
agency and know of no reason that my status may not be renewed.
Signature: Date:
Declaration by instructor trainer: I verify that the member has satisfactorily completed all the requirements of
this instructor update to the level required by current SDI/TDI/ERDI Standards.
Signature: Date:
Copyright ® 2009 by International Training Revision 1.0 07/10/09
Dive Leader Application
____
Student Info: Personal and Confidential Please Print Clearly Page 1 of 2
Year
Name: _______________________________________________________________ Birth Date: ____/____/____
Last / Family / Surname First / Given Initial Day / Month / Year
Address: ___________________________________________________________________ qM qF
___ City: __________________________________ State/Province: _________________________________
Zip/Postal Code: _______________________ Country: _________________________________________________
___ Home Phone: ____________________________ Daytime Phone: ______________________________________
ar
Email: _________________________________________________________________________________
___
Occupation: _____________________________________ Referred by: _________________________________
___
ar Emergency Contact:
Name: ____________________________ Name: ____________________________
Address: ____________________________ Address: ____________________________
____ ____________________________ ____________________________
Year
Relationship: ____________________________ Relationship: ____________________________
Home Phone: ____________________________ Home Phone: ____________________________
Work/Cell Phone: ____________________________ Work/Cell Phone: ____________________________
___ Diving History (Please provide a brief explanation of your diving history, attach additional sheets as necessary.):
___
ar
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
________________________________________________________________________________________________
___
ar ________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
____
Year ________________________________________________________________________________________________
_
________________________________________________________________________________________________
___ ________________________________________________________________________________________________
___ ________________________________________________________________________________________________
ar
___
Advanced Open Water Agency: ___________ Certification Date: ____/____/____
Day Month Year Certification Number: ____________
___ Diver: Instructor Name: _________________________________________________________________
ar
Rescue Diver: Agency: ___________ Certification Date: ____/____/____
___ Instructor Name: _________________________________________________________________
ar
CPR/First Aid: Agency: ___________ Certification Date: ____/____/____
Instructor Name: _________________________________________________________________
Divemaster: Agency: ___________ Certification Date: ____/____/____

Instructor Name: _________________________________________________________________

Assistant Instructor: Agency: ___________ Certification Date: ____/____/____
Instructor Name: _________________________________________________________________
ages Open Water Instructor: Agency: ___________ Certification Date: ____/____/____

Course Director/ Instructor Trainer Name: _____________________________________________

Instructor Trainer Name: __________________________________________________________
As indicated by my signature below, I am mentally and physically prepared to enroll in this course, in addition, I have provided my
__ Instructor accurate dive and medical histories.
__ Student Signature: ______________________________________________________________________________________Date:_____/_____/______
Day Month Year
ng 2012
SDI Dive Leader Application—Page 2 of 2
Student Name: ___________________________________________________________________________________
Academic Session(s) and Review: Pool/Confined Water Session(s): Open Water Session(s):
Date Completed: ____ /____/____ Date Completed: ____ /____/____ Date Completed: ____ /____/____
Stud
Day Month Year Day Month Year Day Month Year
DIVEMASTER
# of Hours: __________ # of Hours: __________ # of Hours: _________

The student above has completed all the Academic, Confined Water and Open Water requirements.
Instructor Name: _______________________________________________________________ Instr. # _______________
Zip/
Instructor Signature: ____________________________________________________________ Date:_____/_____/ _____ H
Day Month Year
Assisting Instructor Name: _____________________________________________________________________________
Student Signature: _____________________________________________________________ Date:_____/_____/ _____

Day Month Year Eme
Academic Session(s) and Review: Pool/Confined Water Session(s): Open Water Session(s):
Day Month Year Day Month Year Day Month Year
# of Hours: __________ # of Hours: __________ # of Hours: _________

INSTRUCTOR
ASSISTANT
The student above has completed all the Academic, Confined Water and Open Water requirements. Wo
Instructor Name: _______________________________________________________________ Instr. # _______________ Divin
Instructor Signature: ____________________________________________________________ Date:_____/_____/ _____
Day Month Year
Assisting Instructor Name: _____________________________________________________________________________
_
Day Month Year _
Academic Session(s) and Review: Pool/Confined Water Session(s): Open Water Session(s): _
Day Month Year Day Month Year Day Month Year _
# of Sessions/Hours: __________ # of Sessions/Hours: __________ # of Sessions/Hours: _________
_
INSTRUCTOR
OPEN WATER
The student above has completed all the Academic, Confined Water and Open Water requirements.
Course Director/Instructor Trainer Name: ___________________________________________ Instr. #________________ _
Course Director/IT Signature: _____________________________________________________ Date:_____/_____/ _____ _
Day Month Year
Instructor Trainer Name: _________________________________________________________ Instr. #________________

Advan
Instructor Trainer Signature: ______________________________________________________ Date:_____/_____/ _____ Diver:
Day Month Year
Rescue
Day Month Year
CPR/Fi
Professional Course Check-Off Sheet
Check off the items listed below as they are completed.
Divem
SDI Divemaster SDI Assistant Instructor SDI Open Water Instructor
Send Copies to ITI HQ: Send Copies to ITI HQ: Send Copies to ITI HQ:
Assista
❑ Final Exam Answer Sheet ❑ Final Exam Answer Sheet ❑ Final Exam Answer Sheet
❑ Physician Sign-Off ❑ Physician Sign-Off ❑ Physician Sign-Off
❑ Dive Leader Application—Two Pages ❑ Dive Leader Application—Two Pages ❑ Dive Leader Application—Two Pages Open W
Payment: ❑ Check Included ❑ Visa/MC/Disc./Amex:

As indic
Credit Card Number: ___________________________________________________________ EXP Date: ______/ _____ Instruct
Month Year
Credit Card Holder Signature: _________________________________________________________________________ Student
Item # 220300-01 v.1217 © International Training 2012

GENERAL LIABILITY RELEASE AND EXPRESS ASSUMPTION OF RISK S
Pa
For ______________________________________________(specify course) training program under sanction through SDI.
(Only ONE course can be listed on this form) Th
Please read carefully. If any questions arise, ask your instructor before signing. ris
Fill in and initial each paragraph before signing at the bottom. yo
st
I, _________________________________, hereby affirm that I have been advised and thoroughly informed of the inherent hazards pr
of scuba diving activities
_____ Further, I understand that diving with compressed air, oxygen enriched air (nitrox) involves certain inherent risks including __
decompression sickness, embolism, oxygen toxicity, inert gas narcosis, marine life injuries or other barotrauma/hyper baric
injuries can occur that require treatment in a recompression chamber. I further understand that the open water diving trips,
which are necessary for training and certification, may be conducted at a site that is remote, either by time of distance or __
both, from such a recompression chamber. I still choose to proceed with such instructional dives in spite of the possible
absence of a recompression chamber in proximity to the dive site.
__
_____ I understand and agree that neither my instructor(s)__________________________________________________________,
the facility through which I received my instruction, __________________________________________________________,
International Training and Scuba Diving International, nor the officers, directors, shareholders, affiliated companies, employ- lo
ees, agents, or assigns of the above listed entities and/or individuals, nor the authors of any materials including texts and St
tables expressly used for training and certification (hereinafter referred to as “Released Parties”) may be held liable or respon-
sible in anyway for any injury, death, or other damages to me or my family, heirs, or assigns that may occur as a result of my Re
participation in this diving class or as a result of the negligence of any party, including the Released Parties, whether passive M
or active. se
no
_____ In consideration of being allowed to enroll in this course, I hereby personally assume all risks in connection with said course, ia
for any harm, injury, or damage that may befall me while I am enrolled as a student of this course, including all risks con-
nected therewith, whether foreseen or unforeseen.
pe
_____ I further agree to save, defend, indemnify, and hold harmless said course and Released Parties from any claim or lawsuit by
me, anyone purporting to act on my behalf, my family, estate, heirs or assigns, arising directly or indirectly out of my enroll- M
ment and participation in this course including both claims arising during the course or after I receive my certification even
if such claims may be groundless, false or fraudulent. T
Th
_____ I also understand that diving activities are physically strenuous and that I will be exerting myself during this diving course, at
and that if I am injured as a result of heart attack, panic, hyperventilation, oxygen toxicity, inert gas narcosis, drowning, etc. th
that I expressly assume the risk of said injuries and that I will not hold the above listed individuals or companies responsible
for the same, and I agree to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless said course and Released Parties for any such injuries en
incurred by me. no
sc
_____ I understand that these activities may place me deeper than I am able to safely execute a free (without breathing gas) ascent from.
Ex
_____ I understand that I may be required to furnish my own equipment and that I am responsible for its operating condition and __
maintenance.
__
_____ I further state that I am of lawful age and legally competent to sign this liability release, or that I have acquired the written
consent of my parent or guardian. __
_____ I understand that the terms herein are contractual and not a mere recital, and that I have signed this document of my own
free act. Further that I understand and agree that, in the event that one or more of the provisions of this agreement, for any
reason, is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or
unenforceability shall not affect any other provision hereof, and this agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal
or unenforceable provision or provisions had never been contained herein.
H
__
IT IS THE INTENTION OF ____________________________________ BY THIS INSTRUMENT TO EXEMPT AND RELEASE MY IN-
STRUCTORS, _______________________________________________ (AND OTHERS,_______________________________), __
THE FACILITY THROUGH WHICH I RECEIVED MY INSTRUCTION ____________________________________, THE TRAINING __
AGENCY________________________________ AND INTERNATIONAL TRAINING, AND SCUBA DIVING INTERNATIONAL, AND __
ALL OTHER RELATED ENTITIES AND RELEASED PARTIES AS DEFINED ABOVE, FROM ALL LIABILITY OR RESPONSIBILITY WHAT- __
__
SOEVER FOR PERSONAL INJURY, PROPERTY DAMAGE OR WRONGFUL DEATH HOWEVER CAUSED, OR ARISING OUT OF, DI- __
RECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE NEGLIGENCE OF THE RELEASED PARTIES, WHETHER PASSIVE
OR ACTIVE. I HAVE FULLY INFORMED MYSELF OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS LIABILITY RELEASE AND EXPRESS ASSUMPTION OF __
RISK BY READING IT BEFORE SIGNING IT ON BEHALF OF MYSELF AND MY HEIRS.
__
____________________________________________ ____________________ _________________________________ __
Signature of Student/Participant Date Day / Month / Year Signature of Parent or Guardian
(where applicable)
Th
____________________________________________ ____________________
Witness Date Day / Month / Year res
__
This document is required for all courses taught under sanction by Scuba Diving International. Sig
Contact: Scuba Diving Int’l · 1321 SE Decker Ave., Stuart, Fl 34994 · 888-778-9073 phone · 877-436-7096 fax __
worldhq@tdisdi.com tdisdi.com Sig
SCUBA DIVING INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL STATEMENT
Name ______________________________________________________ Daytime Phone_____________________ Cell Phone ______________________

Participant Record · Confidential Information · Please Read Carefully Before Signing
(Print)
This is a statement in which you are informed of some potential ly safe. When established safety procedures are not followed,
risks involved in scuba diving and of the conduct required of however, there are increased risks.
you during the scuba training program. Your signature on this To scuba dive safely, you should not be extremely over-
Last / Family / Surname

statement is required for you to participate in the scuba training weight or out of condition. Diving can be strenuous under cer-
program offered by tain conditions. Your respiratory and circulatory systems must
be in good health. All body air spaces must be normal and
g _________________________________________________
healthy. A person with coronary disease, a current cold or con-
c (Participant)
, gestion, epilepsy, a severe medical problem or who is under the
r ______________________________________________and influence of alcohol or drugs should not dive. If you have asth-
e (Instructor) ma, heart disease, other chronic medical conditions or you are
_________________________________________________ taking medications on a regular basis, you should consult your
, (Facility) doctor and the instructor before participating in this program,
, and on a regular basis thereafter upon completion. You will also
- located in the city of______________________________and learn from the instructor the important safety rules regarding
d State/Province of ___________________________________ breathing and equalization while scuba diving. Improper use of
First / Given
-
y Read this statement prior to signing it. You must complete this scuba equipment can result in serious injury. You must be thor-
e Medical Statement, which includes the medical questionnaire oughly instructed in its use under direct supervision of a quali-
section, to enroll in the scuba training program. If you are a mi- fied instructor to use it safely.
nor, you must have this Statement signed by a parent or guard- If you have any additional questions regarding this
, ian.
- Medical Statement or the Medical Questionnaire section, re-
Diving is an exciting and demanding activity. When
view them with your instructor before signing.
performed correctly, applying correct techniques, it is relative-
y
- MEDICAL HISTORY
n
To the Participant:
Initial
The purpose of this Medical Questionnaire is to find out if you should be examined by your doctor before participating in recre-
, ational diver training. A positive response to a question does not necessarily disqualify you from diving. A positive response means
. that there is a preexisting condition that may affect your safety while diving and you must seek the advice of your physician prior to
e
s engaging in dive activities. Please answer the following questions on your past or present medical history with a YES or NO. If you are
not sure, answer YES. If any of these items apply to you, we must request that you consult with a physician prior to participating in
scuba diving. Your instructor will supply you with an RSTC Medical Statement and Guidelines for Recreational Scuba Diver’s Physical
.
Examination to take to your physician.
d _____ Could you be pregnant, or are you attempting to become _____ Frequent or severe suffering from motion sickness
pregnant? (seasick, carsick, etc.)?
_____ Are you presently taking prescription medications? (with the _____ Dysentery or dehydration requiring medical intervention?
n exception of birth control or anti-malarial) _____ Any dive accidents or decompression sickness?
_____ Are you over 45 years of age and can answer YES to one or _____ Inability to perform moderate exercise (example:
more of the following? walk 1.6 km/one mile within 12 mins.)?
• currently smoke a pipe, cigars or cigarettes _____ Head injury with loss of consciousness in the past five years?
n • have a high cholesterol level _____ Recurrent back problems?
y • have a family history of heart attack or stroke _____ Back or spinal surgery?
r • are currently receiving medical care _____ Diabetes?
l • high blood pressure _____ Back, arm or leg problems following surgery, injury
• diabetes mellitus, even if controlled by diet alone or fracture?
Have you ever had or do you currently have… _____ High blood pressure or take medicine to control
_____ Asthma, or wheezing with breathing, or wheezing with blood pressure?
- exercise? _____ Heart disease?
, _____ Frequent or severe attacks of hayfever or allergy? _____ Heart attack?
G _____ Frequent colds, sinusitis or bronchitis? _____ Angina, heart surgery or blood vessel surgery?
D _____ Any form of lung disease? _____ Sinus surgery?
- _____ Pneumothorax (collapsed lung)? _____ Ear disease or surgery, hearing loss or problems
_____ Other chest disease or chest surgery? with balance?
- _____ Behavioral health, mental or psychological problems _____ Recurrent ear problems?
E (Panic attack, fear of closed or open spaces)? _____ Bleeding or other blood disorders?
F _____ Epilepsy, seizures, convulsions or take medications _____ Hernia?
to prevent them? _____ Ulcers or ulcer surgery ?
_____ Recurring complicated migraine headaches or take _____ A colostomy or ileostomy?
medications to prevent them? _____ Recreational drug use or treatment for, or alcoholism in the
_____ Blackouts or fainting (full/partial loss of consciousness)? past five years?
The information I have provided about my medical history is accurate to the best of my knowledge. I agree to accept
responsibility for omissions regarding my failure to disclose any existing or past health condition.
________________________________________________________________ _____________________________
(Day / Month / Year)
Signature Date
________________________________________________________________ _____________________________
(Day / Month / Year)
Signatures of parents or guardians where applicable Date
MEDICAL STATEMENT PARTICIPANT RECORD
(CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION)
Please Read Carefully Before Signing
This is a statement in which you are informed of some potential risks When established safety procedures are not followed, however, there are
involved in scuba diving and of the conduct required of you during the increased risks.
scuba training program. Your signature on this statement is required for To scuba dive safely, you should not be extremely overweight or
you to participate in the scuba training program offered by out of condition. Diving can be strenuous under certain conditions.
Your respiratory and circulatory systems must be in good health. All
Participant body air spaces must be normal and healthy. A person with coronary
disease, a current cold or congestion, epilepsy, a severe medical problem
and
Instructor or who is under the influence of alcohol or drugs should not dive. If you
have asthma, heart disease, other chronic medical conditions or you are
located in the taking medications on a regular basis, you should consult your doctor
Dive Center and the instructor before participating in this program, and on a regular
city of and state/province of . basis thereafter upon completion. You will also learn from the instructor
Read this statement prior to signing it. You must complete this Medical the important safety rules regarding breathing and equalization while
Statement, which includes the medical questionnaire section, to enroll scuba diving. Improper use of scuba equipment can result in serious
in the scuba training program. If you are a minor, you must have this injury. You must be thoroughly instructed in its use under direct
Statement signed by a parent or guardian. supervision of a qualified instructor to use it safely.
Diving is an exciting and demanding activity. When performed If you have any additional questions regarding this Medical
correctly, applying correct techniques, it is relatively safe. Statement or the Medical Questionnaire section, review them with your
instructor before signing.
Medical History
To the Participant:
The purpose of this Medical Questionnaire is to find out if you should Please answer the following questions on your past or present
be examined by your doctor before participating in recreational medical history with a YES or NO. If you are not sure, answer YES.
diver training. A positive response to a question does not necessarily If any of these items apply to you, we must request that you consult
disqualify you from diving. A positive response means that there is with a physician prior to participating in scuba diving. Your instructor
a preexisting condition that may affect your safety while diving and will supply you with an RSTC Medical Statement and Guidelines
you must seek the advice of your physician prior to engaging in dive for Recreational Scuba Diver’s Physical Examination to take to your
activities. physician.
____ Could you be pregnant, or are you attempting to become pregnant? ____ Blackouts or fainting (full/partial loss of consciousness)?
____ Are you presently taking prescription medications? (with the ____ Frequent or severe suffering from motion sickness (seasick, carsick,
exception of birth control or antimalarial) etc.)?
____ Are you over 45 years of age and can answer YES to one or more of ____ Dysentery or dehydration requiring medical intervention?
the following? ____ Any dive accidents or decompression sickness?
currently smoke a pipe, cigars or cigarettes ____ Inability to perform moderate exercise (example: walk 1.6 km/one
have a high cholesterol level mile within 12 mins.)?
have a family history of heart attack or stroke ____ Head injury with loss of consciousness in the past five years?
are currently receiving medical care ____ Recurrent back problems?
high blood pressure ____ Back or spinal surgery?
diabetes mellitus, even if controlled by diet alone ____ Diabetes?
____ Back, arm or leg problems following surgery, injury or fracture?
Have you ever had or do you currently have.
____ High blood pressure or take medicine to control blood pressure?
____ Asthma, or wheezing with breathing, or wheezing with exercise? ____ Heart disease?
____ Frequent or severe attacks of hayfever or allergy? ____ Heart attack?
____ Frequent colds, sinusitis or bronchitis? ____ Angina, heart surgery or blood vessel surgery?
____ Any form of lung disease? ____ Sinus surgery?
____ Pneumothorax (collapsed lung)? ____ Ear disease or surgery, hearing loss or problems with balance?
____ Other chest disease or chest surgery? ____ Recurrent ear problems?
____ Behavioral health, mental or psychological problems (Panic attack, ____ Bleeding or other blood disorders?
fear of closed or open spaces)? ____ Hernia?
____ Epilepsy, seizures, convulsions or take medications to prevent ____ Ulcers or ulcer surgery ?
them? ____ A colostomy or ileostomy?
____ Recurring complicated migraine headaches or take medications to ____ Recreational drug use or treatment for, or alcoholism in the past
prevent them? five years?
The information I have provided about my medical history is accurate to the best of my knowledge. I agree to accept responsibility for omissions
regarding my failure to disclose any existing or past health condition.
Signature Date Signature of Parent or Guardian Date

v0818
worldhq@tdisdi.com · tdisdi.com
STUDENT
Please print legibly.
Name Birth Date Age
First Initial Last Day/Month/Year
Mailing Address
City State/Province/Region
Country Zip/Postal Code

Home Phone ( ) Business Phone ( )
Email FAX
Name and address of your family physician
Physician Clinic/Hospital
Address
Date of last physical examination
Name of examiner Clinic/Hospital
Address
Phone ( ) Email
Were you ever required to have a physical for diving? q Yes q No If so, when?
PHYSICIAN
This person applying for training or is presently certified to engage in scuba (self-contained underwater breathing apparatus) diving. Your opinion of
the applicant’s medical fitness for scuba diving is requested. There are guidelines attached for your information and reference.
Physician’s Impression
q I find no medical conditions that I consider incompatible with diving.
q I am unable to recommend this individual for diving.
Remarks
_________________________________________________________________________________________ Date _________________________

Physician’s Signature or Legal Representative of Medical Practitioner Day/Month/Year
Physician Clinic/Hospital
Address
Phone ( ) Email
v0818
Guidelines for Recreational Scuba Diver’s NEUROLOGlCAL

Physical Examination Neurological abnormalities affecting a diver’s ability to perform exercise
should be assessed according to the degree of compromise. Some
lnstructions to the Physician: diving physicians feel that conditions in which there can be a waxing
Recreational SCUBA (Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus) and waning of neurological symptoms and signs, such as migraine or
can provide recreational divers with an enjoyable sport safer than demyelinating disease, contraindicate diving because an exacerbation
many other activities. The risk of diving is increased by certain physical or attack of the preexisting disease (e.g.: a migraine with aura) may be
conditions, which the relationship to diving may not be readily obvious. difficult to distinguish from neurological decompression sickness. A
Thus, it is important to screen divers for such conditions. history of head injury resulting in unconsciousness should be evaluated
The RECREATIONAL SCUBA DIVER’S PHYSICAL for risk of seizure.
EXAMINATION focuses on conditions that may put a diver at increased Relative Risk Conditions
risk for decompression sickness, pulmonary overinflation syndrome
with subsequent arterial gas embolization and other conditions such as Complicated Migraine Headaches whose symptoms or severity
loss of consciousness, which could lead to drowning. impair motor or cognitive function, neurologic manifestations
Additionally, the diver must be able to withstand some degree of History of Head Injury with sequelae other than seizure
cold stress, the physiological effects of immersion and the optical effects
of water and have sufficient physical and mental reserves to deal with Herniated Nucleus Pulposus
possible emergencies. Intracranial Tumor or Aneurysm
The history, review of systems and physical examination should
include as a minimum the points listed below. The list of conditions Peripheral Neuropathy
that might adversely affect the diver is not all-inclusive, but contains the Multiple Sclerosis
most commonly encountered medical problems. The brief introductions
Trigeminal Neuralgia
should serve as an alert to the nature of the risk posed by each medical
problem. History of spinal cord or brain injury
The potential diver and his or her physician must weigh the Temporary Risk Condition
pleasures to be had by diving against an increased risk of death or injury
due to the individual’s medical condition. As with any recreational History of cerebral gas embolism without residual where pulmonary
activity, there are no data for diving enabling the calculation of an air trapping has been excluded and for which there is a satisfactory
accurate mathematical probability of injury. explanation and some reason to believe that the probability of
Experience and physiological principles only permit a qualitative recurrence is low.
assessment of relative risk. Severe Risk Conditions
For the purposes of this document, Severe Risk implies that
an individual is believed to be at substantially elevated risk of Any abnormalities where there is a significant probability of
decompression sickness, pulmonary or otic barotrauma or altered unconsciousness, hence putting the diver at increased risk of drowning.
consciousness with subsequent drowning, compared with the general Divers with spinal cord or brain abnormalities where perfusion is
population. The consultants involved in drafting this document would impaired may be at increased risk of decompression sickness.
generally discourage a student with such medical problems from diving. Some conditions are as follows:
Relative Risk refers to a moderate increase in risk, which in some
instances may be acceptable. To make a decision as to whether diving is History of seizures other than childhood febrile seizures
contraindicated for this category of medical problems, physicians must History of Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) or Cerebrovascular
base their judgement on an assessment of the individual patient. Some Accident (CVA)
medical problems which may preclude diving are temporary in nature
or responsive to treatment, allowing the student to dive safely after they History of Serious (Central Nervous System, Cerebral or Inner Ear)
have resolved. Decompression Sickness with residual deficits
Diagnostic studies and specialty consultations should be obtained
as indicated to determine the diver’s status. A list of references is
included to aid in clarifying issues that arise. Physicians and other CARDlOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
medical professionals of the Divers Alert Network (DAN) associated Relative Risk Conditions
with Duke University Health System are available for consultation by
phone The diagnoses listed below potentially render the diver unable to meet
+1 919 684 2948 during normal business hours. For emergency calls, 24 the exertional performance requirements likely to be encountered in
hours 7 days a week, call +1 919 684 8111 or +1 919 684 4DAN (collect). recreational diving. These conditions may lead the diver to experience
Related organizations exist in other parts of the world - DAN Europe in cardiac ischemia and its consequences. Formalized stress testing is
Italy +39 039 605 7858, DAN S.E.A.P. in Australia +61 3 9886 9166 and encouraged if there is any doubt regarding physical performance
Divers Emergency Service (DES) in Australia +61 8 8212 9242, DAN capability. The suggested minimum criteria for stress testing in such
Japan +81 33590 6501 and DAN Southern Africa +27 11 242 0380. There cases is at least 13 METS.* Failure to meet the exercise criteria would
are also a number of informative websites offering similar advice. be of significant concern. Conditioning and retesting may make later
qualification possible. Immersion in water causes a redistribution of
blood from the periphery into the central compartment, an effect that
v0818
is greatest in cold water. The marked increase in cardiac preload during In addition to the risk of pulmonary barotrauma, respiratory
immersion can precipitate pulmonary edema in patients with impaired disease due to either structural disorders of the lung or chest wall or
left ventricular function or significant valvular disease. The effects neuromuscular disease may impair exercise performance. Structural
of immersion can mostly be gauged by an assessment of the diver’s disorders of the chest or abdominal wall (e.g.: prune belly), or
performance while swimming on the surface. A large proportion of neuromuscular disorders, may impair cough, which could be life
scuba diving deaths in North America are due to coronary artery disease. threatening if water is aspirated. Respiratory limitation due to disease is
Before being approved to scuba dive, individuals older than 40 years are compounded by the combined effects of immersion (causing a restrictive
recommended to undergo risk assessment for coronary artery disease. deficit) and the increase in gas density, which increases in proportion
Formal exercise testing may be needed to assess the risk. to the ambient pressure (causing increased airway resistance). Formal
*METS is a term used to describe the metabolic cost. The MET at exercise testing may be helpful.
rest is one, two METS is two times the resting level, three METS is three
times the resting level, and so on. The resting energy cost (net oxygen Relative Risk Conditions
requirement) is thus standardized. (Exercise Physiology; Clark, Prentice History of Asthma or Reactive Airway Disease (RAD)*
Hall, 1975.) History of Exercise Induced Bronchospasm (EIB)*
Relative Risk Conditions History of solid, cystic or cavitating lesion*
Pneumothorax secondary to:
History of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) -Thoracic Surgery
Percutaneous Balloon Angioplasty (PCTA) or Coronary Artery -Trauma or Pleural Penetration*
Disease (CAD) -Previous Overinflation Injury*
History of Myocardial Infarction Obesity

History of Immersion Pulmonary Edema Restrictive Disease*
Congestive Heart Failure
Interstitial lung disease: May increase the risk of pneumothorax
Hypertension
*Spirometry should be normal before and after exercise
History of dysrythmias requiring medication for suppression
Active Reactive Airway Disease, Active Asthma, Exercise Induced
Valvular Regurgitation Bronchospasm, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease or history of
Pacemakers same with abnormal PFTs or a positive exercise challenge are concerns
for diving.
The pathologic process that necessitated should be addressed regarding
the diver’s fitness to dive. In those instances where the problem Severe Risk Conditions
necessitating pacing does not preclude diving, will the diver be able to History of spontaneous pneumothorax. Individuals who have
meet the performance criteria? experienced spontaneous pneumothorax should avoid diving, even
Note: Pacemakers must be certified by the manufacturer as able to after a surgical procedure designed to prevent recurrence (such as
withstand the pressure changes involved in recreational diving. pleurodesis). Surgical procedures either do not correct the underlying
lung abnormality (e.g.: pleurodesis, apical pleurectomy) or may not
Severe Risks totally correct it (e.g.: resection of blebs or bullae).
Venous emboli, commonly produced during decompression, may Impaired exercise performance due to respiratory disease.
cross major intracardiac right-to-left shunts and enter the cerebral or
spinal cord circulations causing neurological decompression illness.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and valvular stenosis may lead to the GASTROlNTESTlNAL
sudden onset of unconsciousness during exercise.
Temporary Risks
As with other organ systems and disease states, a process which
PULMONARY chronically debilitates the diver may impair exercise performance.
Any process or lesion that impedes airflow from the lungs places the Additionally, dive activities may take place in areas remote from medical
diver at risk for pulmonary overinflation with alveolar rupture and care. The possibility of acute recurrences of disability or lethal symptoms
the possibility of cerebral air embolization. Many interstitial diseases must be considered.
predispose to spontaneous pneumothorax: Asthma (reactive airway Temporary Risk Conditions
disease), Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), cystic or
Peptic Ulcer Disease associated with pyloric obstruction or severe
cavitating lung diseases may all cause air trapping. The 1996 Undersea
reflux
and Hyperbaric Medical Society (UHMS) consensus on diving and
asthma indicates that for the risk of pulmonary barotrauma and Unrepaired hernias of the abdominal wall large enough to contain
decompression illness to be acceptably low, the asthmatic diver should be bowel within the hernia sac could incarcerate.
asymptomatic and have normal spirometry before and after an exercise
Relative Risk Conditions
test. Inhalation challenge tests (e.g.: using histamine, hypertonic saline or
methacholine) are not sufficiently standardized to be interpreted in the Inflammatory Bowel Disease
context of scuba diving. Functional Bowel Disorders
A pneumothorax that occurs or reoccurs while diving may be Severe Risks
catastrophic. As the diver ascends, air trapped in the cavity expands and
could produce a tension pneumothorax. Altered anatomical relationships secondary to surgery or malformations
v0818
that lead to gas trapping may cause serious problems. Gas trapped in a Relative Risk Conditions
hollow viscous expands as the divers surfaces and can lead to rupture or,
Hormonal Excess or Deficiency
in the case of the upper GI tract, emesis. Emesis underwater may lead to
Obesity
drowning.
Renal Insufficiency
Severe Risk Conditions
Gastric outlet obstruction of a degree sufficient to produce recurrent
The potentially rapid change in level of consciousness associated
vomiting
with hypoglycemia in diabetics on insulin therapy or certain oral
Chronic or recurrent small bowel obstruction hypoglycemic medications can result in drowning. Diving is therefore
Severe gastroesophageal reflux generally contraindicated, unless associated with a specialized program
that addresses these issues. [See “Guidelines for Recreational Diving with
Achalasia Diabetes” at www/wrstc.com and www. diversalertnetwork.org.]
Paraesophageal Hernia Pregnancy: The effect of venous emboli formed during
decompression on the fetus has not been thoroughly investigated. Diving
is therefore not recommended during any stage of pregnancy or for
ORTHOPAEDlC women actively seeking to become pregnant.
Relative impairment of mobility, particularly in a boat or ashore

with equipment weighing up to 18 kgs/40 pounds must be assessed. BEHAVlORAL HEALTH
Orthopaedic conditions of a degree sufficient to impair exercise Behavioral: The diver’s mental capacity and emotional makeup are
performance may increase the risk. important to safe diving. The student diver must have sufficient learning
Relative Risk Conditions abilities to grasp information presented to him by his instructors, be able
to safely plan and execute his own dives and react to changes around him
Amputation
in the underwater environment. The student’s motivation to learn and his
Scoliosis must also assess impact on respiratory function and exercise ability to deal with potentially dangerous situations are also crucial to safe
performance. scuba diving.
Aseptic Necrosis possible risk of progression due to effects Relative Risk Conditions
of decompression (evaluate the underlying medical cause of
Developmental delay
decompression may accelerate/escalate the progression).
History of drug or alcohol abuse
Temporary Risk Conditions History of previous psychotic episodes
Back pain Use of psychotropic medications
Inappropriate motivation to dive solely to please spouse, partner or
HEMATOLOGlCAL
family member, to prove oneself in the face of personal fears
Abnormalities resulting in altered rheological properties may Claustrophobia and agoraphobia
theoretically increase the risk of decompression sickness. Bleeding
disorders could worsen the effects of otic or sinus barotrauma, Active psychosis
and exacerbate the injury associated with inner ear or spinal cord History of untreated panic disorder
decompression sickness. Spontaneous bleeding into the joints (e.g.: in
hemophilia) may be difficult to distinguish from decompression illness. Drug or alcohol abuse
Relative Risk Conditions
Sickle Cell Disease OTOLARYNGOLOGlCAL
Polycythemia Vera Equalisation of pressure must take place during ascent and descent
Leukemia between ambient water pressure and the external auditory canal, middle
Hemophilia/Impaired Coagulation ear and paranasal sinuses. Failure of this to occur results at least in pain
and in the worst case rupture of the occluded space with disabling and
possible lethal consequences.
METABOLlC AND ENDOCRlNOLOGlCAL The inner ear is fluid filled and therefore noncompressible. The
With the exception of diabetes mellitus, states of altered hormonal or flexible interfaces between the middle and inner ear, the round and
metabolic function should be assessed according to their impact on oval windows are, however, subject to pressure changes. Previously
the individual’s ability to tolerate the moderate exercise requirement ruptured but healed round or oval window membranes are at increased
and environmental stress of sport diving. Obesity may predispose the risk of rupture due to failure to equalise pressure or due to marked
individual to decompression sickness, can impair exercise tolerance and overpressurisation during vigorous or explosive Valsalva manoeuvres.
is a risk factor for coronary artery disease. The larynx and pharynx must be free of an obstruction to airflow.
The laryngeal and epiglotic structure must function normally to prevent
aspiration.
v0818
Mandibular and maxillary function must be capable of allowing 8. Neuman, T. & Bove, A. (1994). “Asthma and Diving.” Ann. Allergy,
the patient to hold a scuba mouthpiece. Individuals who have had mid- Vol. 73, October, O’Conner & Kelsen.
face fractures may be prone to barotrauma and rupture of the air filled
9. Shilling, C. & Carlston, D. & Mathias, R. (eds) (1984). The
cavities involved.
Physician’s Guide to Diving Medicine. Plennum Press, New York,
Relative Risk Conditions NY.
Recurrent otitis externa 10. Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society (UHMS) www.UHMS.
Significant obstruction of external auditory canal org
History of significant cold injury to pinna
Eustachian tube dysfunction 11. Divers Alert Network (DAN) United States, 6 West Colony Place,
Recurrent otitis media or sinusitis Durham, NC www.DiversAlertNetwork.org
History of TM perforation 12. Divers Alert Network Europe, P.O. Box 64026 Roseto, Italy,
History of tympanoplasty telephone non-emergency line: weekdays office hours +39-085-893-
History of mastoidectomy 0333, emergency line 24 hours: +39-039-605-7858
Significant conductive or sensorineural hearing impairment
Facial nerve paralysis not associated with barotrauma 13. Divers Alert Network S.E.A.P., P. O. Box 384, Ashburton, Australia,
Full prosthedontic devices telephone 61-3-9886-9166
History of mid-face fracture 14. Divers Emergency Service, Australia, www.rah.sa.gov.au/hyperbaric,
Unhealed oral surgery sites telephone 61-8-8212-9242
History of head and/or neck therapeutic radiation
History of temperomandibular joint dysfunction 15. South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society (SPUMS), P.O. Box 190,
History of round window rupture Red Hill South, Victoria, Australia, www.spums.org.au
Severe Risk Conditions 16. European Underwater and Baromedical Society, www.eubs.org
Monomeric TM
Open TM perforation ENDORSERS
Tube myringotomy
History of stapedectomy Paul A. Thombs, M.D., Medical Director
History of ossicular chain surgery Hyperbaric Medical Center
History of inner ear surgery St. Luke’s Hospital, Denver, CO, USA
Facial nerve paralysis secondary to barotrauma
Inner ear disease other than presbycusis Peter Bennett, Ph.D., D.Sc.
Uncorrected upper airway obstruction Professor, Anesthesiology
Laryngectomy or status post partial laryngectomy Duke University Medical Center
Tracheostomy Durham, NC, USA
Uncorrected laryngocele pbennett@dan.duke.edu
History of vestibular decompression sickness
Richard E. Moon, M.D., F.A.C.P., F.C.C.P.
Departments of Anesthesiology and Pulmonary Medicine
BlBLlOGRAPHY/REFERENCE Duke University Medical Center
1. Bennett, P. & Elliott, D (eds.)(1993). The Physiology and Medicine Durham, NC, USA
of Diving. 4th Ed., W.B. Saunders Company Ltd., London, England.
Roy A. Myers, M.D.
2. Bove, A., & Davis, J. (1990). Diving Medicine. 2nd Edition, W.B.
Saunders Company, Philadelphia, PA.
MIEMS
Baltimore, MD, USA
3. Davis, J., & Bove, A. (1986). “Medical Examination of Sport Scuba
Divers, Medical Seminars, Inc.,” San Antonio, TX William Clem, M.D., Hyperbaric Consultant Division
4. Dembert, M. & Keith, J. (1986). “Evaluating the Potential Pediatric Presbyterian/St. Luke’s Medical Center
Scuba Diver.” AJDC, Vol. 140, November. Denver, CO, USA
5. Edmonds, C., Lowry, C., & Pennefether, J. (1992) .3rd ed., Diving John M. Alexander, M.D.
and Subaquatic Medicine. Butterworth & Heineman Ltd., Oxford, Northridge Hospital
England.
Los Angeles, CA, USA
6. Elliott, D. (Ed) (1994). “Medical Assessment of Fitness to Dive.”
Proceedings of an International Conference at the Edinburgh Des Gorman, B.Sc., M.B.Ch.B., F.A.C.O.M., F.A.F.O.M., Ph.D.
Conference Centre, Biomedical Seminars, Surry, England. Professor of Medicine
University of Auckland, Auckland, NZ
7. “Fitness to Dive,” Proceedings of the 34th Underwater & Hyperbaric
d.gorman@auckland.ac.nz
Medical Society Workshop (1987) UHMS Publication Number
70(WS-FD) Bethesda, MD.
v0818
Alf O. Brubakk, M.D., Ph.D. Simon Mitchell, MB.ChB., DipDHM, Ph.D.

Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim, Wesley Centre for Hyperbaric Medicine
Norway Medical Director
alfb@medisin.ntnu.no Sandford Jackson Bldg.,
30 Chasely Street
Alessandro Marroni, M.D. Auchenflower, OLD 4066 Australia
Director, DAN Europe smitchell@wesley.com.au
Roseto, Italy
Hugh Greer, M.D. Jan Risberg, M.D., Ph.D.
Santa Barbara, CA, USA NUI, Norway
hdgblgfpl@aol.com
Karen B.Van Hoesen, M.D.
Associate Clinical Professor
Christopher J. Acott, M.B.B.S., Dip. D.H.M., F.A.N.Z.C.A.
UCSD Diving Medicine Center
Physician in Charge, Diving Medicine University of California at San Diego
Royal Adelaide Hospital San Diego, CA, USA
Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia
Edmond Kay, M.D., F.A.A.F.P.
Chris Edge, M.A., Ph.D., M.B.B.S., A.F.O.M.
Dive Physician & Asst. Clinical Prof. of Family Medicine
Nuffield Department of Anaesthetics
University of Washington
Radcliffe Infirmary
Seattle, WA, USA
Oxford, United Kingdom
ekay@u.washington.edu
cjedge@diver.demon.co.uk
Christopher W. Dueker, TWS, M.D.
Richard Vann, Ph.D.
Atherton, CA, USA
Duke University Medical Center chrisduek@aol.com
Durham, NC, USA
Charles E. Lehner, Ph.D.
Keith Van Meter, M.D., F.A.C.E.P.
Department of Surgical Sciences
Assistant Clinical Professor of Surgery
University of Wisconsin
Tulane University School of Medicine
Madison, WI, USA
New Orleans, LA, USA celehner@facstaff.wisc.edu
Robert W. Goldmann, M.D.
Undersea & Hyperbaric Medical Society
St. Luke’s Hospital
10531 Metropolitan Avenue
Milwaukee, WI, USA
Kensington, MD 20895, USA
Paul G. Linaweaver, M.D., F.A.C.P.
Diver’s Alert Network (DAN)
Santa Barbara Medical Clinic 6 West Colony Place
Undersea Medical Specialist Durham, NC 27705
Santa Barbara, CA, USA
James Vorosmarti, M.D.
6 Orchard Way South
Rockville, MD, USA
Tom S. Neuman, M.D., F.A.C.P., F.A.C.P.M.
Associate Director, Emergency Medical Services
Professor of Medicine and Surgery
University of California at San Diego
San Diego, CA, USA
Yoshihiro Mano, M.D.
Professor
Tokyo Medical and Dental University
Tokyo, Japan
y.mano.ns@tmd.ac.jp
v0818
Junior Open Water Scuba Diver Upgrade Form
Upgrade Requirements and Processing Procedure:

1. Provide SDI Headquarters or Regional Office verification of initial 3. If recent diving activity cannot be produced, diver will be directed to
certification: certification card or formal verification letter on their nearest SDI Dive Center or equivalent to complete the Inactive
agency letterhead. Diver/Refresher course with an active Instructor.
2. Provide SDI Headquarters or Regional Office verification of diving 4. If you would like an updated picture on your certification card, please
activity in the last 12 months: logbook or personal dive computer submit a photo.
download.
Diver Information:
Full Name: _________________________________________________________ Date of Birth_____________________
MM / DD / YY
Mailing Address : __________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
City: __________________________State/Province:________Zip/Postal Code:_________Country: ____________
Phone: __________________________________________________________________________________________
Email: __________________________________________________________________________________________
Logbook Verification Information:

Date of Last Dive: ____________________ - OR - Inactive Diver/Refresher Course (if applicable) Date:_____________________
MM / DD / YY MM / DD / YY
Instructor Name: __________________________________________________________________________________________
Instructor’s Agency: ___________________________________ Instructor Number:______________________________________
Parent or Guardian Approval (if under the age of 18):

Name: __________________________________________________________ Date:___________________________
MM / DD / YY
Signature:
__________________________________________________________ Date:___________________________
MM / DD / YY
Witness:
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Payment Information:
If we are only adjusting the certification level in th database, there is no processing fee required. If you would like a new certification card,
please complete the payment section below.
Amex MasterCard Visa Check Money Order (please make checks payable to International Training)
Credit Card: __________________________________________________________ Exp Date:________________________

MM / DD / YY
Signature: __________________________________________________________________________________________
© International Training 2016 v0716

International Training, 1321 SE Decker Ave., Stuart, FL 34994 USA · Toll Free 888-778-9073 · Fax 877-436-7096
www.tdisdi.com
Student Info: Personal and Confidential Print Clearly
Name: ________________________________________________ Birth Date: ________________
Address:
Last / Family / Surname First / Given
___________________________________________________
Initial Day / Month / Year
Diver
________________________________________________________
____________________ State/Province: ______________________
❑M ❑F
❑ Single
Training
City:
Zip/Postal Code: _______________________ Country: _________________________ ❑ Married Record
Home Phone: _______________________________ Daytime Phone: ____________________________ Course: ____________________________________
Email: _______________________________
Certificate Date: ________ /___________/_________
Occupation: _______________________________ Referred by: ________________________________ Day / Month / Year
__________________________________________
Emergency Contact: Instructor Name SDI Inst #
Name: ____________________________ Name: ____________________________ Course: ____________________________________
Address: ____________________________ Address: ____________________________
____________________________ ____________________________ Certificate Date: ________ /___________/_________
Day / Month / Year
Relationship: ____________________________ Relationship: ____________________________
Home Phone: ____________________________ Home Phone: ____________________________ __________________________________________
Instructor Name SDI Inst #
Work/Cell Phone: ____________________________ Work/Cell Phone: ____________________________
Course: ____________________________________
How did you hear about our scuba courses or Have you ever participated in any Day / Month / Year
our dive center? ❑ Friend/Family member diving activities? __________________________________________
❑ Internet ❑ Radio ❑ Newspaper Where ?______________________
❑ Yellow Pages ❑ Other _____________ When ? ______________________ Course: ____________________________________
What additional SDI courses interest you? Certificate Date: ________ /___________/_________
❑ Advanced Diver ❑ Divemaster Day / Month / Year
❑ Rescue Diver ❑ Assistant Instructor __________________________________________
❑ Master Scuba Diver ❑ Instructor
Specialties: Course: ____________________________________
❑ Advanced Adventure Diver ❑ Equipment Specialist ❑ Underwater Navigation Certificate Date: ________ /___________/_________
❑ Advanced Buoyancy ❑ Full Face Mask Diver ❑ Underwater Photographer Day / Month / Year
❑ Altitude Diver ❑ Ice Diver ❑ Underwater Video __________________________________________
❑ Boat Diver ❑ Marine Ecosystems Awareness ❑ VIP
❑ Computer Diver ❑ Night/ Limited Visibility Diver ❑ Wreck Diver Course: ____________________________________
❑ Computer Nitrox Diver ❑ Research Diver __________________________ Certificate Date: ________ /___________/_________
❑ Deep Diver ❑ Search & Recovery Diver Day / Month / Year
❑ Drift Diver ❑ Shore/Beach Diver ❑ TDI __________________________________________
❑ DPV Diver ❑ Solo Diver ❑ ERDI
❑ Dry Suit Diver ❑ Underwater Hunter & Collector Course: ____________________________________
What dive destinations interest you? Certificate Date: ________ /___________/_________
❑ Australia ❑ Bahamas ❑ Bermuda ❑ Canada ❑ Caribbean ❑ Florida Day / Month / Year
❑ Hawaii ❑ Mexico ❑ Micronesia ❑ New Zealand ❑ Red Sea __________________________________________
Instructor Name SDI Instr #
❑ US East Coast ❑ US West Coast ❑ Other_________________________________________
© International Training 1999 , 2012 v.0918 item#: 210200-01
Day / Month / Year
00-01
DATE: ______/ ______/ ______ STUDENT SIGNATURE:_____________________________________________________________________
SDI Open Water Diver Record and Global Referral Form Open Water / Evaluating Instructor MUST:
Name: ____________________________________________________ __ Be an Active Instructor with an internationally recognized training agency.
Student Info
Address: ___________________________________________________ __ Review students’ medical history form.

City: ______________________ State: _________ Zip: ____________ __ Have referring student sign your facility’s waiver and release form.
__ Evaluate and Initial all the required open water skill and dives listed on this form.
Country: __________________ Phone: _________________________ __ Sign this global referral form.
Fax: ______________________ E-mail: _________________________ __ Give this original referral form to the student, and retain a copy of this form
Sex:____M ____F Age: ______ Birth Date: _______/_______/_______ for your records.
Day / Month / Year
Skill Performance Record for the Global Referral:
Open Water Sessions
Academic Sessions
Knowledge Review Student Instructor Comments Scuba System Buoyancy Control

Completed (dd/mm/yy) Initials Initials __Assembly & Disassembly __Fin Pivot
Pre Dive Check __Hovering
Chapter 1 ____ /____/____ ______ ______
__Self & Buddy __Controlled Ascents
Chapter 2 ____ /____/____ ______ ______ __Underwater Communication __Controlled Descents
Chapter 3 ____ /____/____ ______ ______ Computer Use Weight System Adjustment
Chapter 4 ____ /____/____ ______ ______ __Reading & Understanding Gauges __Removal & Replacement
Chapter 5 ____ /____/____ ______ ______ Regulator Use Out of Air Emergencies
-OR- ❑ This student completed the SDI eLearning course: ____ /____/____ __Clearing & Recovery __Alternate Air Source
Day / Month / Year Mask Clear __Share Air with Buddy while
__Partial & Full making a controlled ascent
Date Completed Student Instructor Comments
Confined Water Sessions
BCD __Swimming Ascent

(dd/mm/yy) Initials Initials __Auto & Oral Inflation Rescue Techniques
CW Session 1 ____ /____/____ ______ ______ Entries __Tired Diver Tow
CW Session 2 ____ /____/____ ______ ______ __Demonstrate 2 types of entries __Cramp Relief
CW Session 3 ____ /____/____ ______ ______ Date Completed Student Instructor Comments
CW Session 4 ____ /____/____ ______ ______ (dd/mm/yy) Initials Initials
CW Session 5* ____ /____/____ ______ ______ (*Optional ) OW Session 1 ____ /____/____ ______ ______
Swim Test 200 meters or 300 meters snorkel OW Session 2 ____ /____/____ ______ ______
____ /____/____ ______ ______ OW Session 3 ____ /____/____ ______ ______
Float Test 10 Minute Survival Float OW Session 4 ____ /____/____ ______ ______
____ /____/____ ______ ______ OW Session 5* ____ /____/____ ______ ______ (*Optional Dive)
Confined Water/ Academic Instructor Date:_____/_____/______ Open Water/ Evaluating Instructor Date:_____/_____/______
Instructor 2
Instructor 1
Day / Month / Year

Instructor Name: _____________________________________________
Day / Month / Year
Instr. #_____________ Facility Name:_____________________________ Instructor Name: ______________________ Instr. #_________________
Phone: _______________________ Fax or E-mail:___________________ Training Agency: _____________ Facility Name:____________________
The student above has completed all the Phone: _______________________ Fax or E-mail:___________________
Academic and Confined Water requirements. The student above has completed all
the Skills and Open Water requirements.
Signature: ____________________________ Date:_____/_____/______ Signature: ____________________________ Date:_____/_____/______
Day / Month / Year Day / Month / Year
All requirements for certification as a SDI Open Water Scuba Diver have been met - If BOTH INSTRUCTOR SIGNATURES ARE PRESENT ON THIS FORM
The student is considered a certified open water diver. This signed form is only VALID FOR 30 DAYS from the last OW dive that the evaluating instructor signed
and dated. This is only a temporary open water certification card until the diver receives their permanent open water c-card.
STUDENT LETTER OF AGREEMENT: The student agrees that all of the academic, confined and open water requirements for this SDI diver course have
been successfully fulfilled by the student. As indicated by the signature below, the student is mentally and physically prepared to engage in open water diving
activities without the direct supervision of an instructor, provided the area and conditions approximate those in which the diver was trained. In addition, the
210200-01
student recognizes the need for additional training in order to dive under any other circumstances and after periods of diving inactivity.
STUDENT SIGNATURE:_____________________________________________________________________ DATE: ______/ ______/ ______
Day / Month / Year
item#: 210200-01 v.0918 © International Training 1999 , 2012
❑ Other_________________________________________ ❑ US West Coast ❑ US East Coast
SDI Instr # Instructor Name
__________________________________________ ❑ Micronesia ❑ New Zealand ❑ Red Sea ❑ Mexico ❑ Hawaii
Day / Month / Year ❑ Bermuda ❑ Canada ❑ Caribbean ❑ Florida ❑ Bahamas ❑ Australia
GENERAL LIABILITY RELEASE AND EXPRESS ASSUMPTION OF RISK S
❑ Dry Suit Diver

❑ DPV Diver
❑ Drift Diver
❑ Deep Diver
❑ Computer Nitrox Diver
❑ Computer Diver
❑ Boat Diver
❑ Altitude Diver
❑ Advanced Buoyancy
❑ Advanced Adventure Diver
Specialties:
❑ Master Scuba Diver
❑ Rescue Diver
❑ Advanced Diver
What additional SDI courses interest you?
Emergency Contact:
Student Info:
Work/Cell Phone: ____________________________
Zip/Postal Code:
1
Pa
© International Training 1999 , 2012
Home Phone:
Home Phone: ____________________________
For ______________________________________________(specify course) training program under sanction through SDI.
Relationship: ____________________________
Occupation:
(Only ONE course can be listed on this form) Th
❑ US East Coast
❑ Hawaii
❑ Australia
What dive destinations interest you?
ris
❑ Yellow Pages ❑ Other _____________

❑ Internet
our dive center? ❑ Friend/Family member
How did you hear about our scuba courses or
Address:
Please read carefully. If any questions arise, ask your instructor before signing.
Address: ____________________________
Name: ________________________________________________ Birth Date: ________________

Fill in and initial each paragraph before signing at the bottom. yo
Email:
Name: ____________________________
City:
st
Day / Month / Year
I, _________________________________, hereby affirm that I have been advised and thoroughly informed of the inherent hazards pr
of scuba diving activities
_______________________________ Referred by: ________________________________

_______________________________
_______________________________ Daytime Phone: ____________________________
_______________________ Country: _________________________
____________________ State/Province: ______________________
________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
____________________________
_____ Further, I understand that diving with compressed air, oxygen enriched air (nitrox) involves certain inherent risks including __

decompression sickness, embolism, oxygen toxicity, inert gas narcosis, marine life injuries or other barotrauma/hyper baric
injuries can occur that require treatment in a recompression chamber. I further understand that the open water diving trips,
❑ Radio ❑ Newspaper
__
❑ US West Coast ❑ Other_________________________________________
❑ Mexico
❑ Bahamas
which are necessary for training and certification, may be conducted at a site that is remote, either by time of distance or
both, from such a recompression chamber. I still choose to proceed with such instructional dives in spite of the possible
absence of a recompression chamber in proximity to the dive site.
__
Personal and Confidential

❑ Underwater Hunter & Collector
❑ Solo Diver
❑ Shore/Beach Diver
❑ Search & Recovery Diver
❑ Research Diver
❑ Night/ Limited Visibility Diver
❑ Marine Ecosystems Awareness ❑ VIP
❑ Ice Diver
❑ Full Face Mask Diver
❑ Equipment Specialist
❑ Instructor
❑ Assistant Instructor
❑ Divemaster
_____ I understand and agree that neither my instructor(s)__________________________________________________________,
the facility through which I received my instruction, __________________________________________________________,
International Training and Scuba Diving International, nor the officers, directors, shareholders, affiliated companies, employ- lo
ees, agents, or assigns of the above listed entities and/or individuals, nor the authors of any materials including texts and St
tables expressly used for training and certification (hereinafter referred to as “Released Parties”) may be held liable or respon-
Re
❑ Micronesia ❑ New Zealand ❑ Red Sea
❑ Bermuda
sible in anyway for any injury, death, or other damages to me or my family, heirs, or assigns that may occur as a result of my
First / Given
participation in this diving class or as a result of the negligence of any party, including the Released Parties, whether passive M
or active. se
no
Work/Cell Phone: ____________________________

_____ In consideration of being allowed to enroll in this course, I hereby personally assume all risks in connection with said course, ia
for any harm, injury, or damage that may befall me while I am enrolled as a student of this course, including all risks con-
Home Phone: ____________________________

Relationship: ____________________________
nected therewith, whether foreseen or unforeseen.
pe
When ? ______________________
Where ?______________________
diving activities?
Have you ever participated in any
Address: ____________________________
❑ Canada
_____ I further agree to save, defend, indemnify, and hold harmless said course and Released Parties from any claim or lawsuit by
Name: ____________________________
M
Initial
me, anyone purporting to act on my behalf, my family, estate, heirs or assigns, arising directly or indirectly out of my enroll-
ment and participation in this course including both claims arising during the course or after I receive my certification even
T
❑ ERDI
❑ TDI
__________________________
❑ Wreck Diver
❑ Underwater Video
❑ Underwater Photographer
❑ Underwater Navigation
if such claims may be groundless, false or fraudulent.
____________________________
Th
_____ I also understand that diving activities are physically strenuous and that I will be exerting myself during this diving course, at
and that if I am injured as a result of heart attack, panic, hyperventilation, oxygen toxicity, inert gas narcosis, drowning, etc.
that I expressly assume the risk of said injuries and that I will not hold the above listed individuals or companies responsible th
❑ Caribbean
for the same, and I agree to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless said course and Released Parties for any such injuries en
incurred by me. no
sc
_____ I understand that these activities may place me deeper than I am able to safely execute a free (without breathing gas) ascent from.
Ex
Print Clearly
❑ Married
❑ Single
❑M ❑F
Day / Month / Year

_____ I understand that I may be required to furnish my own equipment and that I am responsible for its operating condition and __
maintenance.
__
❑ Florida
_____ I further state that I am of lawful age and legally competent to sign this liability release, or that I have acquired the written
consent of my parent or guardian. __
_____ I understand that the terms herein are contractual and not a mere recital, and that I have signed this document of my own
free act. Further that I understand and agree that, in the event that one or more of the provisions of this agreement, for any
reason, is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or
unenforceability shall not affect any other provision hereof, and this agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal
__________________________________________
Course: ____________________________________
__________________________________________
Course: ____________________________________
__________________________________________
Course: ____________________________________
__________________________________________
Course: ____________________________________
__________________________________________
Course: ____________________________________
__________________________________________
Course: ____________________________________
__________________________________________
Course: ____________________________________
or unenforceable provision or provisions had never been contained herein.

H
__
IT IS THE INTENTION OF ____________________________________ BY THIS INSTRUMENT TO EXEMPT AND RELEASE MY IN-
Instructor Name
Instructor Name
Instructor Name
Instructor Name
Instructor Name
Instructor Name
Instructor Name
STRUCTORS, _______________________________________________ (AND OTHERS,_______________________________), __

THE FACILITY THROUGH WHICH I RECEIVED MY INSTRUCTION ____________________________________, THE TRAINING __
AGENCY________________________________ AND INTERNATIONAL TRAINING, AND SCUBA DIVING INTERNATIONAL, AND __
ALL OTHER RELATED ENTITIES AND RELEASED PARTIES AS DEFINED ABOVE, FROM ALL LIABILITY OR RESPONSIBILITY WHAT- __
__
SOEVER FOR PERSONAL INJURY, PROPERTY DAMAGE OR WRONGFUL DEATH HOWEVER CAUSED, OR ARISING OUT OF, DI- __
RECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE NEGLIGENCE OF THE RELEASED PARTIES, WHETHER PASSIVE
v.0918
OR ACTIVE. I HAVE FULLY INFORMED MYSELF OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS LIABILITY RELEASE AND EXPRESS ASSUMPTION OF __
RISK BY READING IT BEFORE SIGNING IT ON BEHALF OF MYSELF AND MY HEIRS.
Record
Training
Diver
__
Day / Month / Year
Day / Month / Year

Day / Month / Year
Day / Month / Year
Day / Month / Year

Day / Month / Year
Day / Month / Year
____________________________________________ ____________________ _________________________________ __

Signature of Student/Participant Date Day / Month / Year Signature of Parent or Guardian
item#: 210200-01
(where applicable) Th
____________________________________________ ____________________
res
Witness Date Day / Month / Year
__
SDI Inst #
SDI Inst #
SDI Inst #
SDI Inst #
SDI Inst #
This document is required for all courses taught under sanction by Scuba Diving International.
SDI Instr #
SDI Inst #
Sig
Contact: Scuba Diving Int’l · 1321 SE Decker Ave., Stuart, FL 34994 · 888.778.9073 phone · 877.436.7096 fax __
worldhq@tdisdi.com tdisdi.com Sig
SCUBA DIVING INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL STATEMENT
Name ______________________________________________________ Daytime Phone_____________________ Cell Phone ______________________

Participant Record · Confidential Information · Please Read Carefully Before Signing
(Print)
This is a statement in which you are informed of some potential ly safe. When established safety procedures are not followed,
risks involved in scuba diving and of the conduct required of however, there are increased risks.
you during the scuba training program. Your signature on this To scuba dive safely, you should not be extremely over-

statement is required for you to participate in the scuba training weight or out of condition. Diving can be strenuous under cer-
program offered by tain conditions. Your respiratory and circulatory systems must
be in good health. All body air spaces must be normal and
_________________________________________________
healthy. A person with coronary disease, a current cold or con-
(Participant)
gestion, epilepsy, a severe medical problem or who is under the
______________________________________________and influence of alcohol or drugs should not dive. If you have asth-
(Instructor) ma, heart disease, other chronic medical conditions or you are
_________________________________________________ taking medications on a regular basis, you should consult your
(Facility) doctor and the instructor before participating in this program,
and on a regular basis thereafter upon completion. You will also
located in the city of______________________________and learn from the instructor the important safety rules regarding
State/Province of ___________________________________ breathing and equalization while scuba diving. Improper use of
First / Given
Read this statement prior to signing it. You must complete this scuba equipment can result in serious injury. You must be thor-
Medical Statement, which includes the medical questionnaire oughly instructed in its use under direct supervision of a quali-
section, to enroll in the scuba training program. If you are a mi- fied instructor to use it safely.
nor, you must have this Statement signed by a parent or guard- If you have any additional questions regarding this
ian. Medical Statement or the Medical Questionnaire section, re-
Diving is an exciting and demanding activity. When
view them with your instructor before signing.
performed correctly, applying correct techniques, it is relative-
MEDICAL HISTORY
To the Participant:
Initial
The purpose of this Medical Questionnaire is to find out if you should be examined by your doctor before participating in recre-
ational diver training. A positive response to a question does not necessarily disqualify you from diving. A positive response means
that there is a preexisting condition that may affect your safety while diving and you must seek the advice of your physician prior to
engaging in dive activities. Please answer the following questions on your past or present medical history with a YES or NO. If you are
not sure, answer YES. If any of these items apply to you, we must request that you consult with a physician prior to participating in
scuba diving. Your instructor will supply you with an RSTC Medical Statement and Guidelines for Recreational Scuba Diver’s Physical
Examination to take to your physician.
_____ Could you be pregnant, or are you attempting to become _____ Frequent or severe suffering from motion sickness (sea-
pregnant? sick, carsick, etc.)?
_____ Are you presently taking prescription medications? (with the _____ Dysentery or dehydration requiring medical intervention?
exception of birth control or anti-malarial) _____ Any dive accidents or decompression sickness?
_____ Are you over 45 years of age and can answer YES to one or _____ Inability to perform moderate exercise (example: walk 1.6
more of the following? km/one mile within 12 mins.)?
• currently smoke a pipe, cigars or cigarettes _____ Head injury with loss of consciousness in the past five years?
• have a high cholesterol level _____ Recurrent back problems?
• have a family history of heart attack or stroke _____ Back or spinal surgery?
• are currently receiving medical care _____ Diabetes?
• high blood pressure _____ Back, arm or leg problems following surgery, injury or frac-
• diabetes mellitus, even if controlled by diet alone ture?
Have you ever had or do you currently have… _____ High blood pressure or take medicine to control blood pres-
_____ Asthma, or wheezing with breathing, or wheezing with sure?
exercise? _____ Heart disease?
_____ Frequent or severe attacks of hayfever or allergy? _____ Heart attack?
_____ Frequent colds, sinusitis or bronchitis? _____ Angina, heart surgery or blood vessel surgery?
_____ Any form of lung disease? _____ Sinus surgery?
_____ Pneumothorax (collapsed lung)? _____ Ear disease or surgery, hearing loss or problems with bal-
_____ Other chest disease or chest surgery? ance?
_____ Behavioral health, mental or psychological problems (Panic _____ Recurrent ear problems?
attack, fear of closed or open spaces)? _____ Bleeding or other blood disorders?
_____ Epilepsy, seizures, convulsions or take medications to _____ Hernia?
prevent them? _____ Ulcers or ulcer surgery ?
_____ Recurring complicated migraine headaches or take medica- _____ A colostomy or ileostomy?
tions to prevent them? _____ Recreational drug use or treatment for, or alcoholism in the
_____ Blackouts or fainting (full/partial loss of consciousness)? past five years?
The information I have provided about my medical history is accurate to the best of my knowledge. I agree to accept
responsibility for omissions regarding my failure to disclose any existing or past health condition.
________________________________________________________________ _____________________________
Signature Date (Day / Month / Year)
________________________________________________________________ _____________________________
Signatures of parents or guardians where applicable Date (Day / Month / Year)
DIVEMASTER TRAINING RECORD
Candidate Name:
Instructor: Member #:
Assistant: Member #:
Divemaster Program:
Inst Initials Student Prerequisites for DM Date
Minimum age 18
Certified SDI Rescue Diver or equivalent
Provided proof of at least 40 logged dives
Certified SDI Advanced Adventure Diver or equivalent
Advanced certification includes experience in deep, navigation, night, and limited visibility
Provide proof of current CPR, first aid, and oxygen provider (where local law permits)
Inst Initials Administrative Requirements Date

Collect the course fees from all the students
Ensure that the students have the required equipment
Communicate the schedule to the students
Complete SDI Dive Leader Application
Complete the SDI Liability Release and Express Assumption of Risk Form
Collect the SDI Medical Statement Form signed by a licensed physician prior to starting the course
Inst Initials Required Subject Areas Date
History of SDI
Code of Ethics and Professionalism of an SDI Divemaster
Products and Procedures
How to Place an Order
Yearly Renewals
Liability and Insurance
Risk Management
Waivers and Releases
Filling Out an Accident Report
Knowledge Development
Equipment
Physics and Physiology of Diving
Medical Problems Related to Diving
Use of Dive Computers and Tables
Diving Environment
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Dive Planning and Dive Management Control in Pool/Confined Water and Open Water
Problem Solving in Pool/Confined Water and Open Water
Underwater and Surface Communications
Diver Assistance
Avoiding Out of Air and Emergency Situations
Recommended Safe Diving Practices
Boat Diving Procedures
Shore/Beach Diving Procedures
Night Diving Procedures
Accident Management
Emergency Procedures
First Aid
Oxygen (O2) Administration
Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
Leadership Development
Planning Group Dives
Divemaster Checklists and Logs
Inst Initials Confined Water Requirements Date
800M swim with mask, snorkel, and fins, non-stop without the use of arms (Time in DM Standards)
400M swim on the surface; non-stop, any stroke, without swimming aids (Time in DM Standards)
In water, transport another diver in full scuba equipment at a quick pace for 4 minutes
Demonstrate a complete rescue scenario satisfactorily
Perform underwater skills with and without a mask
Swim on the surface, in full scuba equipment, using the snorkel, 100M
Surface a simulated unconscious diver and tow the diver 100M (Time/Depth in DM Standards)
Confined Water Skills (List in DM Standards)
Inst Initials Open Water Requirements Date
Minimum of 10 open water dives conducted during DM training, minimum of 20 minutes each
Demonstrate, preparation, planning, group control, and problem solving for at least 3 OW diving activities
as listed in DM standards
Demonstrate all skills from previous courses at divemaster quality (List in DM Standards)
Give a minimum of 5 briefs/debriefs
Practice and demonstrate, at DM quality the use of a surface marker buoy (SMB) delayed or permanent
Guide a minimum of 4 dives with varying sites and environmental conditions
Upon successful completion of dives, logbook completed and signed off by instructor
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Inst Initials Exit Requirements Date

SDI Divemaster written examination, or online version, score of 80 percent and 100 percent remediation
60 logged dives OR 50 logged dives and an accumulated underwater time of 25 hours
Show preparation, planning, and control in dive management and diving activities
Demonstrate to an active SDI Instructor the ability to solve in-water and out-of-water diver problems
Demonstrate mature and sound judgment concerning dive planning and execution
Operate as a Divemaster in a wide variety of environments
Candidate Declaration:
I fully understand the standards and performance requirements for Divemater candidates and the evaluation
methods by which my grades were derived. I have 100% understanding of the information presented throughout
the Divemaster course. Any questions from the academic presentations and examinations were remediated by the
Instructor. As indicated by my signature below, I am mentally and physically prepared to work as a Divemaster.
Signature: Date:
Instructor Declaration:
As indicated by my signature below, I certify that the above-named candidate has successfully completed all re-
quirements of the Divemaster course as detailed in current SDI Standards and Procedures.
Signature: Date:
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ASSISTANT INSTRUCTOR TRAINING RECORD
Candidate Name:
Instructor: Member #:
Assistant: Member #:
Assistant Instructor Program

Inst Initials Student Prerequisites for DM Date
Minimum age 18
Certified SDI Divemaster or equivalent
Provided proof of at least 60 logged dives or 50 logged dives and 25 hours underwater time
Possess minimum instructional equipment as defined in the standards
Provide proof of current CPR, first aid and oxygen provider (where local law permits)
Inst Initials Administrative Requirements Date

Complete SDI Dive Leader Application
Collect the SDI Medical Statement Form signed by a licensed physician prior to starting the course
Inst Initials Required Subject Areas Date
History of SDI
Yearly Renewals
SDI Requirements for SDI Assistant Instructor Certification
SDI Code of Ethics and Professional Responsibilities of an SDI Assistant Instructor
Risk Management
Filling Out an Accident Report
Course Planning
Preparation, Planning, and Control in Dive Management and Diving Activities
Pool/Confined Water and Open Water Procedures
Practical Experience in Assisting with the Training of Open Water Dives
Pool/Confined Water and Open Water Problem Solving
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ASSISTANT INSTRUCTOR TRAINING RECORD
How to Conduct a Snorkeling Course

How to Conduct an Inactive Diver/Refresher Course
Emergency Procedures
First Aid
Oxygen (O2) Administration
Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
Grade Limited Academic Presentation Date
Topic
Grade Limited Confined Water Presentation Date
Topic
Grade Limited Open Water Presentation Date
Topic
Inst Initials Required Skill Performance and Graduation Requirements Date
800M swim with mask, snorkel, and fins, non-stop without the use of arms (Time in AI Standards)
400M swim on the surface; non-stop, any stroke, without swimming aids (Time in AI Standards)
Surface a simulated unconscious diver and tow the diver 100M (Time/Depth in AI Standards)
Demonstrate all open water diver skills to instructor quality
Assist with one complete SDI Open Water Scuba Diver Course
Assist with four complete SDI Specialty Courses
Assist with one complete SDI Rescue Course
Perform one presentation in each of the courses assisted under direct supervision of the instructor
Demonstrate to an active SDI Instructor the ability to assist in all required courses
Demonstrate mature and sound judgment concerning dive planning and execution
Provide proof of 60 logged dives
Complete the SDI Assistant Instructor written examination, or online version, score of 80 percent and 100
percent remediation
I fully understand the standards and performance requirements for Assistant Instructor candidates and the
evaluation methods by which my grades were derived. I have 100% understanding of the information presented
throughout the Assistant Instructor course. Any questions from the academic presentations and examinations
were remediated by the Instructor. As indicated by my signature below, I am mentally and physically prepared to
work as an SDI Assistant Instructor.
Signature: Date:
Instructor Declaration:
As indicated by my signature below, I certify that the above-named candidate has successfully completed all re-
quirements of the Assistant Instructor course as detailed in current SDI Standards and Procedures
Signature: Date:
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INSTRUCTOR DEVELOPMENT COURSE (IDC)
INSTRUCTOR EVALUATION COURSE (IEC)
Candidate Name: Member #:
Course Director / IT: Member #:

Instructor Trainer: Member #:
Instructor Development Course:

IT Initials Instructor Candidate Prerequisites Date
Minimum Age 18
Certified diver for a minimum of 6 months
Provide proof of 100 logged dives completed in multiple environments with varying depths
Be certified as an SDI Divemaster, SDI Assistant Instructor, or equivalent
Provide proof of current CPR, first aid, and oxygen provider (where local laws permit)
IT Initials Administrative Requirements Date

Complete the SDI Dive Leader Application
Complete the SDI Medical Statement Form signed by a licensed physician prior to starting the course
IT Initials Required Subject Areas (IDC) Date
History of SDI
Website Overview
Registration Procedures
Yearly Renewals
Risk Management
Folders, Slates, and Other Paperwork
Filling Out an Accident/Incident Report
Methods of Instruction
Teaching Theory, Methods, and Oral Communications
Flexible Teaching and Standards
Lesson Preparation in Classroom, Confined Water, and Open Water
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Use of Training Aids

Use of Assistants
SDI Home Study Program and Use of Knowledge Quest
eLearning and Blended Learning
Courses an Open Water Scuba Diver Instructor Can Teach
Successfully Selling Scuba
Budgeting Courses
Recruiting Students
Organizing and Scheduling a Course
Retail Sales
Instructor Ethics
Physics and Physiology of Diving
Grade Academic Presentations (IDC) Date
Topic:
Topic:
Grade Confined Water Presentations (IDC) Date
Topic:
Topic:
Grade Open Water Presentations (IDC) Date
Topic:
Topic:
IT Initials Required Skill Performance and Graduation Requirements (IDC) Date
Show preparation, planning, and control in dive management and diving activities
Perform to demonstration quality one complete rescue scenario
Perform a 10-minute survival float without the use of swim aids
400M swim on the surface; non-stop, any stroke, without swimming aids (Time in OWSDI Standards)
800M swim with mask, fins, and snorkel, non-stop, without the use of arms (Time in OWSDI Standards)
Surface a simulated unconscious diver and tow the diver 100M (Time/Depth in OWSDI Standards)
Pool / Confined Water: Perform to demonstration quality all the skills listed in the SDI Open Water Scuba
Diver course
Pool/Confined Water: Problem solving
Open Water: Perform to demonstration quality all the skills listed in the SDI Open Water Scuba Diver
course
Open Water: Problem solving
Demonstration mature and sound judgement concerning class planning and execution
Satisfactorily complete the SDI Instructor written exam or the online equivalent
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I fully understand the standards and performance requirements for instructor candidates and the evaluation
methods by which my grades were derived. I have 100% understanding of the information presented throughout
the Instructor Development Course (IDC). Any questions from the academic presentations and examinations
were remediated by the Course Director or Instructor Trainer. As indicated by my signature below, I am mentally
and physically prepared to participate in the Instructor Evaluation Course (IEC).
Signature: Date:
Course Director / Instructor Trainer Declaration:

As indicated by my signature below, I certify that the above named candidate has successfully completed all re-
quirements of the Instructor Development Course (IDC) as detailed in current SDI Standards and Procedures.
Signature: Date:
Instructor Evaluation Course:

Grade Academic Presentation (IEC) – Minimum 15 minutes in duration Date
Topic:
Grade Complete Confined Water Presentation (IEC) Date
Topic(s):
Grade Complete Open Water Presentation (IEC) Date
Topic(s):
As indicated by my signature below, I fully understand the standards and performance requirements for the
Instructor Evaluation Course (IEC) and the evaluation methods by which my grades were derived. I have 100%
understanding of the information presented throughout the IEC. Any questions from the presentations and ex-
aminations were remediated by the Instructor Trainer.
Signature: Date:
Instructor Trainer Declaration:

As indicated by my signature below, I certify that the above named candidate has successfully completed all re-
quirements of and the Instructor Evaluation Course (IEC) as detailed in current SDI Standards and Procedures.
Signature: Date:
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SDI Standards and Procedures Manual

SCUBA DIVING INTERNATIONAL

Notice of Rights: All rights reserved. No part of this book may be

Trademarks: Scuba Diving International®, Technical Diving International®

ISBN: 1-931451-89-3 Product ID #: 220100-01

3. SDI Code of Ethics and Conduct.................. 12

5. Using Your Instructor Manual..................... 14

6. SDI - Professional Dive Instruction............. 16

7. SDI General Membership Standards.......... 28

7.7 Expelled Status........................................................................31

2.1 10/10/2002 Updated with latest Training Updates

3.0 8/15/2003 Updated with latest Training Updates

3.1 12/19/2003 Editorial changes and minor updates.

5.0 11/19/2004 Minor updates

6.0 10/13/2005 Updated with previous years training updates

7.0 10/27/2006 Minor corrections

8.0 11/13/2007 Updated with previous years training updates

9.0 11/14/2008 Clarifications and updated language added

10.0 12/31/2009 Incorporated 2009 Updates. Minor Edits.

11.0 01/01/2011 Minor edits and formatting

12.0 01/01/2012 Minor edits and formatting

13.0 01/01/2013 No Changes

14.0 01/01/2014 No Changes

15.1 04/01/2015 8.2 Added International dive leader registration procedures

15.2 08/01/2015 No Changes

17.0 01/01/2017 No Changes

3. SDI Code of Ethics and Conduct

4.1 You and SDI

5. Using Your Instructor Manual

5.2 How to Use this Manual

 Tips to Becoming a Great Instructor

6. SDI - Professional Dive Instruction

You are less likely to entirely omit teaching something important.

6.2 The Role of Instructor

6.3 Becoming a Great Instructor

6.4 Risk Management

6.4.1. Teaching Defensively

It is vital that instructors conduct all programs in accordance with

Over three decades ago, it was already standard practice to require

6.4.3. Elements of a Law Suit

However, Smith misses the classroom session covering the consequences

6.4.4. Proper Use of Waivers

6.4.5. Sign on the Dotted Line, Please

6.4.6. Student Training Records

6.4.7. Medical History

6.4.8. 6.4.8 In the Event of an Accident

7. SDI General Membership Standards

7.2 Regional Office Affiliation Procedures

7.3 Active Teaching Status

7.4 Probation Status

7.5 Non-Teaching Status

7.6 Suspended Status

7.7 Expelled Status

7.8 SDI/TDI/ERDI Quality Assurance (QA) Procedures

7.8.1. General Quality Assurance Procedures

7.8.2. No Action Required

7.8.6. HQ Quality Assurance Steps

7.12 Requirements for Dive Leader Crossovers

7.13 Two Year Renewal/Refresher Policy

c. Complete and submit membership renewal and agreement form

2. For an instructor who is a member of SDI and has maintained renewal

2. General Course Standards........................... 13

7. Open Water Scuba Diver.............................. 37

Tips to Becoming a Great Instructor

You are less likely to entirely omit teaching something important.