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Present perfect sentences use ‘for’ to show how long a certain action has continued from the past into the present.
Question 3 - Which sentence means the speaker finds the temperature uncomfortable?
A It's too hot today.
B It's very hot today.
C It's really hot today.
Use 'enough' after a verb to show you do what you need to.
Question 6 - Which word best fits in the space if you want to make a strong recommendation? We_________ visit Aunt Mary
soon. We haven’t seen her in years!
A could
B must
C shouldn’t
Question 7 - Choose the correct form of the verb ‘have’ to complete the sentence: If I ________ enough money, I would buy a
new car!
A have
B would have
C had
Second conditional is used to talk about imaginary situations. The ‘if-clause’ is formed: if + subject + past simple.
Don’t have to’ shows that something is not necessary. Use ‘don’t/doesn’t’ + ‘have to’ to form the negative.
Because’ can be used at the start of sentence which has TWO clauses. It shows the cause (‘we arrived late’) of an effect (‘we
missed the beginning of the film’).
Question 12 - Choose the correct tag to complete this question: She’s got beautiful eyes, ________?
A …aren’t they?
B …does she?
C ...hasn’t she?
The positive auxiliary verb is changed to its negative form in the tag, but the subject pronoun stays the same.
Question 13 - Choose the correct words to complete the sentence: I went to Oxford Street ______ some new clothes.
A for buy
B to buy
C for buying
We can use the infinitive ‘to’ as another way of saying ‘in order to’.
Question 14 - Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: The victim was ________ to hospital in an ambulance.
A taking
B took
C taken
Use the correct form of ‘to be’ + the past participle of the verb to form the passive, in this example was + taken.
Question 15 - Change this sentence using reported speech: “There was an accident by the traffic lights this morning.”
A She said there has been an accident by the traffic lights this morning.
B She said there had been an accident by the traffic lights in the morning.
C She said there had been an accident by the traffic lights that morning.
When reporting what someone else has said, the verb in the sentence may shift to the past tense. Past simple (‘there was an
accident’) shifts to past perfect (‘there had been an accident’).
When reporting what someone else has said, the time reference may also change (as well as the verb), for example, ‘this
morning’ changes to ‘that morning’.