Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LUBRICATION
Lubricate the main gear wheel bearings and grease fittings as detailed in the Lubrication Schedule in Chapter 12-20-00.
a. Lubricate the bolts (5, 15, and 21) with grease (17, Chart 1, 91-00-00) (Ref. Figure 203).
b. Insert the bolt (21) through the wheel well fitting and upper drag leg Install the AN960-1216L washers (19) between the drag leg Install
the washers (20, 19, 18, 17) in the same position from which they were removed. Ensure that at least one 960-1216L (19) is installed on
each side of the drag leg. Ensure that at least one washer AN960-1016 or AN960-1016L washer (17) is under the nut (16) use
additional washers (18) as required to obtain minimum end play, but not cause a tight fit. Use at least one. AN960-1016 washer (17)
under the nut to allow engagement of the nut and cotter pin. lnstall the nut (16) finger tight and install the cotter pin (22).
Note: Check the alignment of the lower drag leg with the attachment fitting on the landing gear strut, there shall be no side
loads on the drag leg when the landing gear is in the extended or retracted position. Correct any misalignment by
shifting the AN960-1216L washers (19) from side to side of the upper drag leg. A minimum of one washer must be
installed on each side of the upper drag leg.
c. Attach the lower drag leg to the landing gear strut with the attach bolt (5), washers (2, 3 and 4), nut (1), and cotter pin (22).
d. Check the alignment of the actuator clevis with the drag brace as outlined under MAIN GEAR RIGGING In Chapter 32-30-00. When the
two are properly aligned, connect the actuator clevis to the drag brace with the bolt (15) and stops (7). Tighten the nut (10) finger tight
and install the cotter pin use AN960-816 and/or AN960-816L washers (11) under the nut for proper cotter pin engagement.
e. Connect the downlock switch wiring to the receptacle at the upper rear of the wheel well.
f. Lubricate the drag brace joints with the proper lubricant as detailed in the Lubrication Schedule In Chapter 12-20-00.
g. Connect the landing gear doors to the actuating cams.
h. Check the landing gear rigging as outlined in Chapter 32-30-00 and adjust the downlock and up-position switches as outlined in
Chapter 32-60-00.
i. Remove the airplane from the jacks (Ref. Chapter 7-00-00).
Figure 202 : Sheet 1 : Fig 202 - Main Landing Gear Torque Knee Installation
Figure 203 : Sheet 1 : Fig 203 - Main Landing Gear Drag Brace Installation
Figure 202 : Sheet 1 : Fig 202 - Main Landing Gear Torque Knee Installation
Figure 203 : Sheet 1 : Fig 203 - Main Landing Gear Drag Brace Installation
LUBRICATION
Lubricate the main gear wheel bearings and grease fittings as detailed in the Lubrication Schedule in Chapter 12-20-00.
f. Connect the landing and taxi light wiring at the LH nose wheel well keel.
g. Lubricate the nose gear and drag brace hinge joints and steering linkage with the proper lubricant as detailed in the Lubrication
Schedule in Chapter 12-20-00.
h. Connect the landing gear doors to the actuating cams.
i. Check the landing gear and door rigging as outlined in Chapter 32-30-00 and adjust the actuator downlock switch, the up-position switch
and the drag brace downlock switch as outlined in Chapter 32-60-00.
j. install the nose gear hinge bolt access covers.
k. Remove the airplane from the jacks (Ref. Chapter 7-00-00).
that the grease fittings are in such a position that they will be accessible for future use (Ref. Figure 203).
c. Coat the lower hinge bolt (18) and bushings (20) with grease (17, Chart 1, 91-00-00) and secure the lower drag legs to the nose gear,
being careful to install the bushings and washers in the positions from which they were removed. Torque the attaching nut 200 to 400
inch-pounds and install the cotter pin. Use an AN960-1016 and/or AN960-1016L washer (19) under the nut as required to obtain the
proper torque and engagement of the nut and cotter pin.
d. Extend the actuator and align the actuator clevis bolt hole with the bolt hole in the yoke and secure with the bolt (7), washer, and nut.
e. Install the downlock switch (16) and wiring clamps to the upper drag leg.
Note: To maintain the downlock switch adjustment, do not allow the nut on the aft side of the drag leg to turn.
f. Lubricate the drag brace with the proper lubricant as detailed in the Lubrication Schedule in Chapter 12-20-00.
g. Connect the landing gear doors to the actuating cams.
h. Check the landing gear and door rigging. as outlined in Chapter 32-30-00 and adjust the actuator downlock switch, the drag brace
downlock switch, and the up-position switch as outlined in Chapter 32-60-00.
i. Remove the airplane from the jacks (Ref. Chapter 7-00-00).
Figure 202 : Sheet 1 : Fig 202 - Nose Landing Gear Torque Knee Installation
Figure 203 : Sheet 1 : Fig 203 - Main Landing Gear Drag Brace Installation
Figure 203 : Sheet 1 : Fig 203 - Main Landing Gear Drag Brace Installation
Figure 202 : Sheet 1 : Fig 202 - Nose Landing Gear Torque Knee Installation
of the gear is required. To extend the gear with this system, open the landing gear control circuit breaker on the pilot's inboard subpanel
and place the landing gear control handle in the DN position. Remove the pump handle from the securing clip and pump the handle up and
down to extend the gear. As the handle is pumped, hydraulic fluid is drawn from the hand pump suction port of the power pack into the
pump and exited under pressure. Fluid under pressure from the pump is routed to the power pack hand pump pressure port and to the
shuttle valve in each actuator. Fluid pressure at the shuttle valves will position the valves to allow fluid into the actuator cylinders. As the
actuator pistons move to extend the landing gear, the fluid in the actuators exits through the normal retract port of the actuators and is
carried back to the power pack through the normal retract plumbing. The fluid routed to the power pack hand pump pressure port from the
hand pump unseats the internal hand pump dump valve to allow the return fluid into the primary reservoir. Continue to pump the handle up
and down until the green GEAR DOWN indicator lights on the pilot's inboard subpanel illuminate. Make sure that the pump handle is in the
full down position prior to placing the pump handle in the securing clip. When the pump handle is stowed, an internal relief valve is
actuated to relieve the hydraulic pressure in the pump.
Warning: After an EMERGENCY landing gear extension has been made, do not move any landing gear controls or reset switches or
circuit breakers until the cause of the malfunction has been determined and corrected.
A service valve adjacent to the power pack may be used, in conjunction with the hand pump, to raise and lower the landing gear for
maintenance purposes. A flush mounted access door on top of the center section between the fuselage and the left engine nacelle allows
access to the service valve. With the airplane on jacks pull the detent pin, move the safety device covering the red knob and pull up on the
red knob. The hand pump can then be pumped to raise the gear to the desired position. After the required maintenance has been
performed, push the red knob down and use the hand pump to lower the gear. Make sure of proper positioning of the service valve
plunger, the red knob is safety wired in the down position. Before returning the airplane to service make sure that the red knob is pushed
down and safety wired to the service bracket.
Caution: If the red knob on the service valve is pushed down while the landing gear is retracted and the electrical power is on and the
landing gear control handle is in the down position, the landing gear will extend immediately.
A fill reservoir, adjacent to the power pack, contains a cap and dipstick assembly graduated in degrees of fluid temperature for
convenience of maintaining the fluid system level. The fill reservoir is accessible through a small access door inboard of the left side
nacelle.
Figure 002 : Sheet 1 : Fig 2 - Hydraulic Landing Gear Schematic (Normal Extend Mode)
Figure 003 : Sheet 1 : Fig 3 - Hydraulic Landing Gear Schematic (Normal Retract Mode)
Figure 004 : Sheet 1 : Fig 4 - Hydraulic Landing Gear Schematic (Emergency Extend Mode)
Figure 005 : Sheet 1 : Fig 5 - Hydraulic Landing Gear Schematic (Hand Pump Retract Mode)
GEAR-UP PRESSURE CHECK VALVE, HAND PUMP DUMP VALVE, VENT VALVE AND THERMAL RELIEF VALVE
a. Connect the hand pump and the pressure gage to the gear-up port of the power pack.
Note: Connect the hand pump and gage to the gear-up port of the power pack; do not connect the hand pump at any other
location in the hydraulic system.
b. Apply a pressure of 50 to 60 psig and stop pumping; the pressure should drop to zero (indicating that the vent valve is open).
c. Apply a pressure of 2800 psig. Allow the pressure gage to stabilize. The gage should not indicate a loss of pressure due to an internal
leakage.
d. Slowly increase the pressure while monitoring the pressure gage. The thermal relief valve should relieve at a pressure of 3500 ± 50
psig. Stop pumping after the thermal relief valve has opened and monitor the pressure gage as the pressure decreases. The pressure
indication should stabilize at 3150 psig minimum, indicating the pressure at which the thermal relief valve has closed.
e. Relieve the pressure to 100 to 110 psig; the pressure should hold (indicating the vent valve is closed). Continue to bleed off the
pressure; when the pressure reaches 80psig, the vent valve should open and drop the pressure to zero.
f. Disconnect the equipment.
Chart 101
Landing Gear Retract or Extend Takes Longer Than 10 Seconds
Step 1 Does the landing gear take longer than 10 seconds both Yes Go to Step 4
to retract and extend?
No
Step 2 Does the landing gear take longer than 10 seconds to Yes Refer to Chart 102
extend only?
No
Step 3 Does the landing gear take longer than 10 seconds to Yes Go to Step 5
retract only?
No
Refer to Chart 102
Step 4 The power pack is not developing full operating power, Yes Replace the power pack
possibly due to a defective valve. Check the power pack
as instructed in TROUBLESHOOTING HYDRAULIC
POWER PACK ASSEMBLY. Is the power pack
defective?
No
Refer to Chart 102
Step 5 Is the emergency extension hand pump handle stowed Yes Refer to Chart 102
properly?
No
Stow the hand pump handle in the securing clip.
NOTE
If the hand pump handle is not in the stowed position, the hand pump internal relief valve is not open
Chart 102
Landing Gear Power Pack Pump Motor Runs Longer Than 10 Seconds
Step1 Does the pump motor run between 10 and 20 seconds Yes Go to Step 6
without tripping the landing gear control circuit breaker?
No
Step 2 Does the pump motor run 10 to 15 seconds on the Yes The gear up pressure switch is not opening at high
retraction cycle only, with the landing gear control circuit pressure (2720 to 2830 psig). Replace the switch.
breaker tripping after the gear is retracted?
No
Step 3 Does the pump motor run 10 to 15 seconds on the Yes The nose gear downlock switch or the main gear drag
extension cycle only, with the landing gear control circuit brace down lock switches are out of adjustment or
breaker tripping after the gear is extended? defective. Adjust the switch(es) (Ref. Chapter 32-60-00).
Replace any defective switch.
No
Step 4 Does the pump motor run 10 to 15 seconds or longer on Yes Go to Step 9
both the extension and retraction cycles, with the landing
gear control circuit breaker tripping after the gear is
retracted or extended?
No
Step 5 Does the pump motor cycle excessively when the Yes Go to Step 11
landing gear is in the retracted position?
NOTE
After the landing gear is retracted, it is normal for the pump motor to run momentarily once during the first five minutes
after retraction and again approximately 30 minutes later. This is caused by temperature changes in the hydraulic fluid,
by slight internal fluid leakage, or by air in the hydraulic system.
Step 6 Is the pump motor receiving less than 28 VDC? Yes Find and correct the cause of the low voltage.
No
Step 7 Is the landing gear system low on hydraulic fluid? Yes Replenish the fluid. Check the system for leaks and
correct any faults. If the low fluid level light did not
illuminate, check the fluid level sensing circuit and
correct any defects.
No
Step 8 The pump motor is weak. Replace the motor.
Step 9 Is the time delay circuit malfunctioning? Check the time Yes Replace the time delay PCB
delay assembly as instructed in TIME DELAY PCB
No
Step 10 Are the pump motor relay contacts stuck or fused? Yes Replace the pump motor relay.
Step 11 Is the accumulator pressure less than 750 PSI Yes Charge the accumulator (Ref. Chapter 12-10-00). Check
the charging valve for leaks.
No
Step 12 Is there excessive fluid leakage past the actuator piston Yes Replace the seals
seals?
No
Step 13 Is there a defective valve in the power pack assembly? Yes Replace the power pack.
Check the power pack as instructed in
TROUBLESHOOTING THE HYDRAULIC POWER PACK
ASSEMBLY.
Chart 103
Landing Gear Will Not Extend
Step 1 Is the landing gear control circuit breaker open? Yes Reset the circuit breaker. Go to Step 6.
No
Step 2 Is the power pack pump motor circuit breaker open? Yes Reset the circuit breaker. Go to Step 12
No
Step 3 Is the red knob on the service valve in the up position? Yes Push the knob down and secure it with safety wire.
Place the safety device over the knob and secure it with
the pin.
No
Step 4 Are the service valve switches defective? Yes Replace the switches
No
Step 5 Does the pump motor relay coil receive power from the Yes If there is no continuity, adjust the switch(es) (Ref. 32-
nose gear actuator downlock switch and the main gear 60-00). If a switch is defective, replace it.
downlock switches? Check for continuity through the
switches with the airplane on jacks and the landing gear
partially retracted (Ref. 32-60-00).
No
Go to Step 16.
Step 6 Does the circuit breaker open again? Yes Go to Step 7
Step 7 Is the time delay circuit tripping the breaker in less than Yes Replace the PCB
15 seconds? Check the circuit as instructed in
TROUBLESHOOTING THE TIME DELAY PCB.
No
Step 8 Is the control circuit (up or down) shorted to ground? Yes Check each circuit and correct any faults.
No
Step 9 Is the pump motor relay coil shorted to ground? Yes Replace the relay
No
Step 10 Are the gear-up or gear-down selector solenoids shorted Yes Replace the solenoid(s).
to ground?
No
Step 11 Is the circuit breaker defective? Yes Replace the circuit breaker.
Step 12 Does the circuit breaker open again? Yes Go to Step 13
Step 13 Is the power circuit shorted to the structure? Yes Check the circuit and correct any faults.
No
Step 14 Are the pump motor windings shorted to ground? Yes Replace the pump motor.
No
Step 15 Is the circuit breaker defective? Yes Replace the circuit breaker
Step 16 Is there an open circuit between the selector valve gear- Yes Check for loose or broken wires and loss of continuity.
down solenoid and the three downlock switches? Correct any faults.
No
Step 17 Is the gear selector solenoid valve stuck in the up mode? Yes If there is no click, replace the valve.
Listen for an audible click (to indicate the valve is
shifting) when the landing gear control handle is moved to
the gear-down position.
No
Step 18 Is there an open circuit between the landing gear control Yes Check for loose or broken wires and loss of continuity.
circuit breaker and the gear selector switch? Correct any faults.
No
Step 19 Is the pump motor relay coil open or improperly Yes Ground the coil correctly. Replace the motor relay if the
grounded? Check for continuity between the power coil is open.
terminal of the coil and ground.
No
Step 20 Are the pump motor windings open or improperly Yes Ground the windings correctly. Replace the motor if the
grounded? Check for continuity between the positive windings are open.
terminal of the pump motor and ground
No
Step 21 Is the time delay assembly opening the circuit Yes Replace the time delay PCB.
prematurely? Check the assembly as instructed in
TROUBLESHOOTING THE TIME DELAY PCB.
Chart 104
Landing Gear Will Not Retract
Step 1 Is the landing gear control circuit breaker open? Yes Reset the circuit breaker. Go to Step 7.
No
Step 2 Is the power pack pump motor circuit breaker open? Yes Reset the circuit breaker. Go to Step 13.
No
Step 3 Is the emergency extension hand pump handle out of its Yes Correctly stow the hand pump under the securing clip.
stowed position?
NOTE
If the hand pump handle is not stowed, the hand pump internal relief valve is not open.
No
Step 4 Is the red knob on the service valve in the up position? Yes Push the knob down and secure it with safety wire.
Place the safety device over the knob and secure it with
the pin.
No
Step 5 Are the service valve switches defective? Yes Replace the switches.
No
Step 6 Does the right side landing gear safety switch close Yes If there is no continuity, adjust or replace the switch (Ref.
improperly? Check for continuity through the switch with 32-60-00).
weight off the gear (Ref. 32-60-00).
No
Step 7 Does the circuit breaker open again? Yes Go to Step 8.
Step 8 Is the time delay circuit tripping the breaker in less than Yes Replace the PCB
15 seconds? Check the circuit as instructed in
TROUBLESHOOTING THE TIME DELAY PCB.
No
Step 9 Is the control circuit (up or down) shorted to ground. Yes Check each circuit and correct any faults.
No
Step 10 Is the pump motor relay coil shorted to ground? Yes Replace the relay.
No
Step 11 Is the gear-up or gear-down selector solenoid shorted to Yes Replace the solenoid(s).
ground?
No
Step 12 Is the circuit breaker defective Yes Replace the circuit breaker
Step 13 Does the circuit breaker open again? Yes Go to Step 14
Step 14 Is the power circuit shorted to structure? Yes Check the circuit and correct any faults.
No
Step 15 Are the pump motor windings shorted to ground? Yes Replace the pump motor.
No
Step 16 Is the circuit breaker defective? Yes Replace the circuit breaker.
Step 17 Does the pressure switch close improperly at low Yes If there is no continuity, replace the switch.
pressure? Check for continuity between pins "B" and "C"
(Ref. 32-30-00, Maintenance Practices, Gear-up
Pressure Switch, Removal and Installation procedures).
No
Step 18 Does the gear-up solenoid energize improperly? Check Yes If there is no continuity, adjust or replace switch (Ref. 32-
for continuity through the left side safety switch with 60-00).
weight off the gear (Ref. 32-60-00).
No
Step 19 Is the gear selector solenoid valve stuck in the down Yes If there is no click, replace the valve.
mode? Listen for an audible click (to indicate the valve is
shifting) when the landing gear control handle is moved to
the gear-up position.
No
Step 20 Is there an open circuit between the landing gear control Yes Check the circuit for loose or broken wires and loss of
circuit breaker and the gear selector switch? continuity. Correct any faults.
No
Step 21 Is the pump motor relay coil open or improperly Yes Ground the coil correctly. Replace the motor relay if the
grounded? Check for continuity between the power coil is open.
terminal of the coil and ground.
No
Step 22 Are the pump motor windings open or improperly Yes Ground the windings correctly. Replace the motor if the
grounded? Check for continuity between the positive windings are open.
terminal of the coil and ground.
No
Step 23 Is the time delay assembly opening the circuit Yes Replace the time delay PCB.
prematurely? Check the assembly as instructed in
TROUBLESHOOTING THE TIME DELAY PCB.
Figure 101 : Sheet 1 : Fig 101 - Time Delay Relay Functional Check
Figure 101 : Sheet 1 : Fig 101 - Time Delay Relay Functional Check
ACCESS PROVISIONS FOR LANDING GEAR COMPONENTS IN LEFT SIDE CENTER SECTION
Three access panels, one upper and two lower (Ref. Figure 201), in the left side center section cover the landing gear power pack and
related components. The panels extend forward from the main spar to the aft edge of the center section leading edge. A hinged door for
the fill reservoir and accumulator is provided in the upper wing panel so that access to either will not require removal of the upper panel.
For any maintenance work other than filling the system or charging the accumulator, one or all of the center section access panels will
need to be removed. The upper and lower panels can be removed after removing the screws from the perimeter of each panel and the
interconnecting roes of screws of each lower panel. A guard attached to the bottom side of the upper panel will prevent installation of the
panel if the red knob on the service valve is not pushed down. If any difficulty is experienced installing the upper panel, check to ensure
that the knob on the service valve is pushed down and safety wired with the safety device in position and pinned.
f. Disconnect the hand pump suction line at the hand pump, disconnect the hand pump pressure line at the service valve, disconnect the
line at the service valve gear-up port, and cap the gear-up port on the service valve.
g. With the air pressure shut off, turn the electrical power on and place the landing gear control switch in the down position.
h. Add approximately three quarts of hydraulic fluid ( 27, Chart 1, 91-00-00) to fill reservoir as fast as the system will accept it while
maintaining a fluid depth of approximately on inch above the reservoir outlet. Connect the suction line to the hand pump when fluid
appears at the end of the line.
i. Operate the hand pump through full strokes as fast as possible until fluid appears at the end of the hand pump pressure line; stop
pumping and connect the hand pump pressure line to the service valve.
j. Install the reservoir cap.
k. Stow the emergency hand pump handle and disconnect the emergency extension line from the nose gear actuator (the actuator
emergency extend port is identified with an "S").
l. Pressurize the system and connect the emergency extend line to the nose gear actuator when fluid appears at the end of the line.
m. Loosen the B-nuts individually at the following locations and bleed each line until it is free of air.
1. Nose gear actuator emergency extend port.
2. Right side main gear actuator emergency extend line at the inboard nacelle bulkhead.
3. Left side main gear actuator emergency extend line at the inboard nacelle bulkhead.
4. Power pack hand pump pressure port.
5. Service valve gear-up port (this will bleed the return line from the fill reservoir to the service valve).
n. Shut off the air supply.
o. Remove the cap and connect the line to the service valve gear-up port.
p. Disconnect the nose gear normal retract line at the nose gear actuator.
q. Add 4 or 5 quarts of hydraulic fluid (27, Chart 1, 91-00-00) to the fill reservoir and replace the cap.
r. Pressurize the system and connect the normal retract line to the nose gear actuator when fluid appears at the end of the line.
s. Loosen the B-nuts individually at the following locations and bleed each line until it is free of air:
1. Nose gear retract port.
2. Right side main gear actuator retract line at the inboard nacelle bulkhead.
3. Left side main gear actuator retract line at the inboard nacelle bulkhead.
4. Service valve gear-up port.
5. Accumulator.
t. Shut off the air supply.
u. Disconnect the line at the nose gear actuator normal extend port (the actuator port is identified with a "P") and place the landing gear
control switch in the up position. Pressurize the system and connect the line to the actuator when fluid appears at the end of the line.
v. Loosen the B-nuts individually at the following locations and bleed each line until it is free of air.
1. Nose gear actuator normal extend port.
2. Right side main gear normal extend line at he inboard nacelle bulkhead.
3. Left side main gear normal extend line at the inboard nacelle bulkhead.
w. Shut off the air supply, turn off the electrical power, and open the 2-ampere control circuit breaker on the pilot's inboard subpanel.
x. Retract and extend the landing gear, using the emergency extension hand pump until the reservoir fluid level stabilizes at the
appropriate mark on the dipstick; after each cycle add hydraulic fluid as required. While cycling the landing gear, check for any signs of
hydraulic leakage.
y. Close the 2-ampere control circuit breaker and turn the electrical power on.
z. With the red knob on the service valve pushed down, the hand pump handle in the stowed position, and the system pressurized with air,
operate the landing gear a minimum of ten complete cycles with the hydraulic power pack until the fluid level stabilizes at the appropriate
level on the dipstick. Every third or fourth cycle of the landing gear; shut off the air supply, check the fluid level, and add fluid as
required. While cycling the landing gear, check for any signs of hydraulic fluid leakage.
Caution: To prevent serious damage to the pump, never operate the power pack without supplying 18 to 20 psi of regulated dry air to
the power pack reservoir during ground operation of the power pack.
When cycling the landing gear with the power pack, allow a one minute cooling period between cycles and a five minute
cooling period every five cycles.
aa. Shut off the air supply. Disconnect the air supply line from the cross fitting and replace the cap on the fitting.
ab. Install the upper and lower access panels (Ref. Figure 201).
ac. Disconnect the external power supply from the airplane.
Caution: Before removing the airplane from the jacks, make sure that the hand pump handle is in the stowed position, that the red
knob on the service valve is pushed down and safety wired with the safety device in position and pinned, and that the
landing gear is in the down and locked position.
ad. Remove the airplane from the jacks.
2. The line from the hand pump pressure port of the power pack to the tee in the emergency extend line to the nose gear actuator.
3. The rib channel below the power pack filter.
4. The line to the gear-up port of the power pack.
5. The line to the seal drain port of the power pack.
e. Connect the electrical wiring to the motor, fluid level sensor, gear-up pressure switch, and the gear-up and gear-down selector valve
solenoids.
f. Connect an external power supply to the airplane and adjust the voltage to 28.25 ± 0.25 volts.
Warning: Never service the accumulator without first placing the airplane on jacks. Never do maintenance or rigging of the
system without first placing the airplane on jacks.
g. Charge the accumulator to 800 ± 50 psig with bottled dry nitrogen.
h. Locate the cross fitting forward of the power pack; remove the cap from the fitting and connect a regulated supply of 18 to 20 psi dry air
to the fitting; the air supply should incorporate a shutoff valve to control the flow of pressurized air to the power pack.
i. Add hydraulic fluid ( 27, Chart 1, 91-00-00) to fill the reservoir up to the appropriate fill mark on the dipstick.
j. Install the reservoir cap.
k. With the red knob on the service valve pushed down, the hand pump handle in the stowed position, and the system pressurized with air,
operate the landing gear a minimum of 10 complete cycles with the hydraulic power pack until the fluid level stabilizes at the appropriate
level on the dipstick. Every third or fourth cycle of the landing gear; shut off the air supply, check the fluid level, and add fluid as
required. While cycling the landing gear, check for any signs of hydraulic fluid leakage.
Caution: To prevent serious damage to the pump, never operate the power pack without supplying 18 to 20 psi of regulated dry air to
the power pack reservoir during ground operation of the power pack.
When cycling the landing gear with the power pack, allow a one minute cooling period between cycles and a five minute
cooling period every five cycles.
l. Shut off the air supply. Disconnect the air supply line from the cross fitting and replace the cap on the fitting.
m. Install the upper and lower access panels (Ref. Figure 201).
n. Disconnect the external power supply from the airplane.
Caution: Before removing the airplane from the jacks, make sure that the hand pump handle is in the stowed position, that the red
knob on the service valve is pushed down and safety wired with the safety device in position and pinned, and that the
landing gear is in the down and locked position.
o. Remove the airplane from the jacks.
c. Uncap the 90° elbow and connect the emergency extension hand pump suction line B-nut to the 90° elbow.
d. Tighten the emergency extension hand pump suction line B-nut to the first fitting inboard of the power pack.
e. Torque B-nuts 230 to 260 inch-pounds.
f. Uncap the overboard vent tube.
g. Service the hydraulic system with hydraulic fluid ( 27, Chart 1, 91-00-00) as required.
h. Manually extend the landing gear once with the emergency extension hand pump.
i. Restore all power to the airplane and connect the battery.
j. Bleed the hydraulic system as instructed in FILLING AND BLEEDING THE LANDING GEAR HYDRAULIC SYSTEM.
k. Cycle the landing gear normally once to check for leaks in the landing gear hydraulic system.
Caution: Before removing the airplane from the jacks, make sure that the hand pump handle is in the stowed position, that the red
knob on the service valve is pushed down and safety wired with the safety device in position and pinned, that the landing
gear control handle is in the DOWN position, and that the landing gear is in the down and locked position.
l. Remove the airplane from the jacks.
3. Remove the shim (16) between the support bracket (1) and support plate (5).
4. Remove the bolt (6) securing the forward end of the support bracket (1) and remove the bracket from the airplane.
f. Remove the bolts attaching the actuator support bearing assemblies (7) to the actuator supports (4) and remove the bearing assemblies
from the actuator trunnions. The shims (8) installed between the bearing assemblies and the actuator supports should be noted and
retained in the order which they are removed.
g. Support the actuator and remove the four remaining bolts (9) securing the support plates (5) to the actuator supports (4) and lower the
support plates and actuator out of the wheel well.
pressurize the power pack reservoir during ground operation of the power pack assembly.
When cycling the landing gear with the power pack, allow a one minute cooling period between cycles and a five minute
cooling period every five cycles.
l. Before removing the airplane from the jacks, make sure the emergency extension handle is in the stowed position and that the red knob
on the service valve is pushed down safety wired with the safety device in position and pinned. Retract and extend the landing gear with
the hydraulic power pack to make sure the landing gear is in the down and locked position before removing the airplane from the jacks.
m. Remove the airplane from the jacks.
l. Route and connect all hydraulic, fire extinguisher and pneumatic lines and hoses. Secure with proper clamps.
Note: When installing the actuator hydraulic lines to the hose brackets (4), install the 3/8-inch line in the forward hole and the
1/4-inch line in the aft hole.
m. Check the alignment of the actuator clevis with drag brace as outlined under MAIN GEAR RIGGING; when the two are properly aligned,
connect the actuator clevis to the drag brace.
n. Bleed the actuator as follows:
1. Charge the accumulator to 800 ± 50 psig with bottled dry nitrogen.
Warning: Never service the accumulator without first placing the airplane on jacks. Never do maintenance or rigging of the
system without first placing the airplane on jacks.
2. Check the system fluid level and add hydraulic fluid ( 27, Chart 1, 91-00-00) as required.
3. Locate the cross fitting forward of the power pack, remove the cap from the fitting and connect a regulated supply of 18 to 20 psi dry
air to the fitting, the air supply should incorporate a shutoff valve to control the flow of pressurized air to the power pack.
4. Pressurize the system. Loosen the B-nuts individually at the inboard nacelle bulkhead and bleed each line until it is free of air.
5. Shut off the air supply. Disconnect the air supply line from the cross fitting and replace the cap on the fitting.
6. Check the system fluid level and add hydraulic fluid ( 27, Chart 1, 91-00-00) as required.
o. Check the landing gear rigging as outlined under MAIN LANDING GEAR RIGGING and adjust the up-position and downlock switches
(Ref. Chapter 32-60-00).
p. When the landing gear is rigged properly, tighten the six bolts (11) securing each actuator mounting bracket (5) to the spar. Torque the
nut on the long bolt (14) 30 to 40 inch-pounds and secure it with the new cotter pin.
q. Connect the landing gear doors and check rigging as outlined in this Chapter.
Caution: To prevent serious damage to the pump, never operate the power pack without supplying 18 to 20 psi of regulated dry air to
the power pack reservoir during ground operation of the power pack.
When cycling the landing gear with the power pack, allow a one minute cooling period between cycles and a five minute
cooling period every five cycles.
r. Before removing the airplane from the jacks, make sure the emergency extension handle is in the stowed position, and the red knob on
the service valve is pushed down and safety wired with the safety device in position and pinned. Retract and extend the landing gear,
using the hydraulic power pack to make sure that the landing gear is in the down and locked position.
s. Remove the airplane from the jacks.
circuit breaker panel that LANDING GEAR RIGGING IS IN PROGRESS while rigging the landing gear.
The landing gear control handle should never be moved from the down and locked position while the airplane is on the
ground.
a. Place the airplane on jacks (Ref. Chapter 7-00-00) with the wheels clear of the ground.
b. Make sure the landing gear control handle on the subpanel is in the down position, the landing gear control circuit breaker is pulled,
and the plunger on the service valve (Ref. Figure 207) is secured in the down position.
c. To operate all three landing gears, connect the pump as follows:
1. Remove the upper and lower access panels located forward of the main spar between the fuselage and the nacelle (Ref. Figure
201).
2. Remove the hydraulic tubes connected to the gear-up (retract) and gear-down (extend) ports of the power pack (Ref. Figure 202).
Cap the open ports on the power pack to prevent contamination.
3. Connect the remote hand pump hoses to the open extend and retract hydraulic tubes.
d. To operate one landing gear individually, connect the remote hand pump as follows:
1. Working inside the wheel well, disconnect the flexible primary extend and retract hoses of the actuator from the rigid hydraulic tubes.
Cap the open hydraulic tubes to prevent contamination.
2. Connect the remote hand pump hoses to the open flexible extend and retract actuator hoses.
e. When rigging is completed, extend the landing gear to the down and locked position. Disconnect the remote hand pump hoses and
connect the landing gear system hoses or tubes.
f. Bleed the landing gear hydraulic system as instructed under the heading HYDRAULIC LANDING GEAR FILLING AND BLEEDING
PROCEDURES.
g. Install the access panels.
Caution: Before removing the airplane from the jacks, make sure that the hand pump handle is in the stowed position, that the red
knob on the service valve is pushed down and safety wired with the safety device in position and pinned, that the landing
gear control handle is in the DOWN position, and that the landing gear is in the down and locked position.
h. Remove the airplane from the jacks.
3. Operate the air driven external pump in accordance with vendor's instructions.
e. When rigging is completed, extend the landing gear to the down and locked position. Disconnect the external pump hoses and connect
the landing gear system hoses or tubes.
f. Bleed the landing gear hydraulic system as instructed under the heading HYDRAULIC LANDING GEAR FILLING AND BLEEDING
PROCEDURES. Install the access panels.
Caution: Before removing the airplane from the jacks, make sure that the hand pump handle is in the stowed position, that the red
knob on the service valve is pushed down and safety wired with the safety device in position and pinned, that the landing
gear control handle is in the DOWN position, and that the landing gear is in the down and locked position.
g. Remove the airplane from the jacks.
Caution: Prior to installation, inspect the lock hook attach bolt for evidence of scoring or galling. Replace the bolt if any such
evidence is found. Make sure the bolt is entirely lubricated with grease ( 17, Chart 201, 91-00-00).
7. Install a washer, a lock hook bushing and the new lock hook on the lock hook attach bolt. The lock hook must be installed on the
attach bolt so that the spring hook bolt head will be next to the drag leg.
8. Install another washer on the lock hook attach bolt and insert the lock hook attach bolt through the lock link clevis.
9. Install another washer on the lock hook attach bolt and install the other new lock hook and another lock hook bushing on the lock the
lock hook attach bolt. The spring hook bolt head must be installed next to the drag leg.
10. Install the required washers for cotter pin engagement on the lock hook attach bolt, then install the nut. Torque to 300 inch-pounds.
Install a new cotter pin through the nut and bolt.
11. Using the attaching washers and bolts, install the downlock switch bracket and support clips with downlock switch hole located
toward the lower drag leg on the lock hook. The wire clamp is installed on the bolt next to the lock hook attach bolt.
12. Check the lock hooks for freedom of movement. Check for clearance of the drag leg.
13. Install the lock link.
14. Rehook the lock hook springs on the bolt installed on the lock hook with the spring hook hooked over the bushings.
15. Remove the set screw securing the lock pin in the lower drag leg.
16. Remove the lock pin from the lower drag leg.
17. Install the new lock pin in the lower drag leg using a punch to align the hole in the lock pin with the set screw hole. The flat on the
lock pin must be toward the landing gear brace.
18. Clean the set screw and the hole in the lower drag leg with Loctite primer ( 156, Chart 1, 91-00-00). Apply Loctite 242 ( 157, Chart
1, 91-00-00) to the set screw and install the set screw securing the new lock pin in the lower drag leg.
19. Recheck the lock pin and lock hook for the correct clearances as stated in this Step.
i. Note how the lock hooks slide over the lock pins prior to locking. If necessary, round the lock hook to the 0.0600 + 0.0300, -0.000 inch
radius ( Ref. Figure 214, Sheet 1, Detail D). Coat the lock pin and lock hook contact areas with solid film lubricant ( 147, Chart 1, 91-
00-00).
j. Inspect the stop plate (8) attached to the upper drag leg (15) for evidence of scoring or gouging by the stops (25) (Ref. Figure 210); if
the stop plate is painted, strip the paint from the areas contacted by the stops before inspection. Replace the stop plate if any such
evidence is found. If the stop plate is gouged through so that the upper drag leg is scored or gouged, replace the upper drag leg.
Note: If the stop plate (8) is scored or gouged, the square corners of the stops (25) may be rounded to a maximum radius of
0.0300 inch to prevent recurrence after the new plate is installed (Ref. Figure 210).
If the upper and lower drag brace was disconnected after removal, ensure that it is properly connected before
installation.
Caution: Prior to installation, inspect the bolt (12) for evidence of scoring or galling. Replace the bolt if any such evidence is found.
Make sure the bolt is entirely lubricated with grease (17, Chart 201, 91-00-00).
k. Position the upper drag brace between the upper mounting lugs and install the attaching bolt (12), washers (13, 14, 18, and 19), nut
(20) and new cotter pin (21) (Ref. Figure 210).
Caution: After bolt (12) is installed (Ref. Figure 210), make sure that the bolt can be rotated with a wrench. If the bolt cannot be
rotated, remove the bolt and inspect the bolt and lugs for corrosion or damage.
l. Lubricate the actuator clevis attaching bolt (10) (Ref. Chapter 12-20-00) Install the actuator clevis attaching bolt (10) through the lock
link clevis (26) idlers (11) and stop blocks (25). Rotate the idlers toward the idler stop blocks. Both idlers should contact the idler stop
blocks at the same time and be in full contact (Ref. Figure 215, Detail A). If necessary, file the idler stop blocks to obtain full contact.
Remove the actuator clevis attach bolt.
m. Check the alignment of the lower drag leg (7) to the landing gear brace as follows:
1. There should be no side load on the lower drag leg (7) in the extended or retracted position.
2. If the lower drag leg (7) is misaligned, correct the misalignment by shifting the AN960-1216L (14) washers at the upper drag leg (15)
attach point. A minimum of one washer must be installed on each side of the upper drag leg. Before installation, lubricate the upper
drag leg bolt (12) and bushings with grease ( 17, Chart 201, 91-00-00).
Caution: Prior to installation, inspect the bolt (6) for evidence of scoring or galling (Ref. Figure 210). Replace the bolt if any such
evidence is found. Make sure the bolt is entirely lubricated with grease ( 17, Chart 201, 91-00-00).
3. Position the lower drag brace (7) between the landing gear brace lugs and install the attaching bolt (6), washers (3, 4, and 5), nut (2)
and cotter pin (1) (Ref. Figure 210).
n. With the drag brace down and locked and with the full weight of the landing gear on the drag brace, verify that the lock hoops are in
full contact with the flat surfaces of the lock pin (Ref. Figure 214, Detail A).
o. Apply down pressure at the connection of the lower drag and upper drag brace until the upper and lower drag legs are butted
together. Check for 0.007 inch minimum clearance between the lock hooks and lock pin as instructed in Step h. (Ref. Figure 214,
Sheet 1, Detail D).
p. Prior to connection of the actuator clevis (24) to the drag idlers (11) (Ref. Figure 210), check the alignment of the actuator clevis to the
drag idlers as follows:
1. Position the landing gear in the full down position and extend the actuator to the full down and locked position.
2. Check the alignment of the actuator clevis (24) with the drag brace idlers (11) (Ref. Figure 210). The actuator clevis must slip
between the drag brace idlers without causing any side load on the actuator piston rod.
3. Retract the actuator to the full up position and manually position the landing gear in the full up position.
4. Check the alignment of the actuator clevis (24) with the drag brace idlers (11) (Ref. Figure 210). The actuator clevis must slip
between the drag brace idlers without causing any side load on the actuator piston rod.
5. If the actuator clevis is misaligned and causing a side load on the actuator piston rod, remove the actuator as instructed under the
heading MAIN GEAR ACTUATOR REMOVAL.
6. Align the actuator with center of drag brace fitting and shim the bearing support with shims as required so that the clearance between
the actuator and bearing is 0.005 to 0.025 inch.
7. Install the actuator on the airplane as instructed under the heading MAIN GEAR ACTUATOR INSTALLATION.
q. Check the actuator clevis (24) alignment with the drag brace idlers (11) (Ref. Figure 210).
r. Move the lock link assembly out of the way.
s. Loosen the actuator clevis jam nut and extend the actuator to the full down and locked position. With the idlers (11) held firmly against
the idler stop blocks, adjust the actuator clevis (24) so that the clevis holes align with the idler holes and then extend the actuator clevis
an additional two turns (Ref. Figure 210).
Note: If necessary, the actuator clevis may be extended up to one additional turn maximum to align the key washer with the
slot in the actuator rod and to obtain gear up clearance.
t. To make sure that the clevis threads are sufficiently engaged in the piston rod, check that a stiff wire will not pass through the
inspection hole in the piston rod. If the piston rod lacks an inspection hole, check for a maximum distance of 3.41 inches from the
center of the clevis attaching hole to the end of the piston rod. Make sure that the key washer properly engages the slots of the clevis
and the actuator piston rod. Tighten the actuator clevis jam nut 15 to 20 foot-pounds.
Secure the actuator clevis jam nut to the key washer with safety wire.
u. Secure the actuator clevis (24) to the drag lag idlers (11) (Ref. Figure 210) as follows:
1. Relieve any hydraulic pressure in the actuator.
2. Rotate the clevis and actuator rod together as a unit to align the clevis and the drag leg idlers. The grease fittings must be up for
servicing access.
Caution: Prior to installation, inspect the actuator clevis attach bolt (10) for evidence of scoring or galling (Ref. Figure 210).
Replace the bolt if any such evidence is found. Make sure the bolt is entirely lubricated with grease ( 22, Chart 1, 91-00-
00).
3. Install a washer (9) on the actuator clevis attaching bolt (10) and install the bolt through the drag brace idler (11), one side of the
actuator clevis (24), a stop (25), the lock link clevis (26), a stop (25), the opposite side of the actuator clevis (24) and the opposite
drag leg idler (11) (Ref. Figure 210).
4. Install the required washers (16 and 17) and nut (23) on the bolt. Tighten the nut (23) finger tight (Ref. Figure 210).
5. Check the actuator clevis attaching bolt (10) for 0.030 to 0.060 inch end play (inboard to outboard). If necessary, remove the nut
(23) and add or remove washers (17) to obtain the required end play (Ref. Figure 214, Sheet 1, Detail C).
v. Retract the landing gear to the full retracted position and check for 0.180 ± 0.120 inch clearance between the landing gear brace and
the drag leg spar fitting.
w. If proper clearance or alignment cannot be obtained, adjust the actuator stroke length as instructed under the heading MAIN LANDING
GEAR ACTUATOR ADJUSTMENT, then repeat Steps q. through v..
x. When the actuator clevis is correctly adjusted, there should be 0.100 to 0.150 inch overtravel between the clevis and idler connection
holes. Check the overtravel on the adjusted actuator as follows:
1. Extend the landing gear to the full down position.
2. Remove the cotter pin (22) and nut (23) and remove the actuator clevis attaching bolt (10) (Ref. Figure 210).
3. Position the idlers (11) (Ref. Figure 210) so that they are in full contact against the idler stop blocks (Ref. Figure 214, Sheet 1, Detail
A).
4. Using the hand pump, apply and maintain sufficient hydraulic pressure to fully extend the actuator.
5. With the gear in full down position, check that the actuator clevis holes are 0.100 to 0.150 inch past the idler holes. If adjustment is
required, adjust the clevis as instructed in Steps q. through t..
6. Relieve the hydraulic pressure in the actuator.
y. Rotate the actuator clevis (24) and the actuator piston rod as a unit to align the clevis with the idlers (11) (Ref. Figure 210). Make sure
that the actuator clevis lubrication fittings are on top to provide access for servicing.
1. Install a washer (9) on the actuator clevis attaching bolt (10) and install the bolt and washer through the drag brace idler (11), one
side of the actuator clevis (24), a stop (25), the lock link clevis (24), a stop (25), the opposite side of the actuator clevis (24) and the
opposite drag brace idler (11) (Ref. Figure 210).
2. Install the required number of washers (16 and 17) to obtain the 0.030 to 0.060 inch end play and install the nut (23) on the actuator
clevis attaching bolt (10). Tighten the nut finger tight and install a new cotter pin (22) (Ref. Figure 211).
3. Recheck the actuator clevis attaching bolt (10) for 0.030 to 0.060 inch end play (inboard to outboard) and ease of rotation. If
necessary, add or reduce the number of washers (16) (Ref. Figure 210).
4. If they actuator clevis adjustment was changed in Step x., recheck the gear up clearance as instructed in Steps v. through w..
z. Bleed the landing gear hydraulic system as instructed under the heading HYDRAULIC LANDING GEAR FILLING AND BLEEDING
PROCEDURES.
aa. Lubricate the landing gear and drag brace hinge points (Ref. Chapter 12-20-00). Rotate the drag leg and the actuator clevis attach
bolts while lubricating to properly distribute the grease.
ab. Install the access panels.
ac. Adjust the up-position and downlock indicator switches (Ref. Chapter 32-60-00), then cycle the landing gear to check for proper
operation of the in-transit and gear-down lights.
ad. Connect the landing gear doors. Check the door rigging as instructed under the heading MAIN LANDING GEAR DOOR RIGGING.
Caution: Before removing the airplane from the jacks, make sure that the hand pump handle is in the stowed position, that the red
knob on the service valve is pushed down and safety wired with the safety device in position and pinned, that the landing
gear control handle is in the DOWN position, and that the landing gear is in the down and locked position.
ae. Remove the airplane from the jacks.
g. Remove the bolt securing the actuator clevis to the drag brace.
h. Remove the actuator clevis, tab washer, and jam nut from the actuator rod. Return the parts to Hawker Beechcraft Corporation.
i. Apply and maintain sufficient pressure to fully extend the actuator using the EMERGENCY EXTENSION hand pump.
j. Install the new actuator clevis on the actuator rod without the key washer and spacers.
k. Adjust the actuator rod so the actuator clevis holes align with the drag leg idler holes when the idlers are fully against the drag brace
idler stop blocks (Ref. Figure 212). If this is possible, proceed with Option A. If the actuator clevis shoulder meets the end of the
actuator rod before the holes are aligned, proceed with Option B.
1. Option A.
a) Extend the actuator clevis two full turns, but not more than three full turns, making sure that the actuator clevis grease fittings are
topside (Ref. Figure 213).
b) Measure the distance between the end of the actuator rod and the shoulder of the actuator clevis and determine the number of
washers required as spacers. Take into consideration the thickness of the key washer.
c) Remove the actuator clevis and install with the key washer and spacers aligning the tab in the key washer with the slot in the
actuator rod.
2. Option B.
a) Remove the actuator clevis and install with the key washer aligning the tab in the key washer with the slot in the actuator rod (Ref.
Figure 213)
l. Tighten the actuator clevis to 35 foot-pound of torque.
m. Check the actuator clevis thread engagement in the actuator rod at the inspection hole in the rod. If the piston rod lacks an inspection
hole, check for maximum distance of 3.41 inches from the center of the clevis attaching hole to the end of the piston rod.
n. Safety wire the actuator clevis to the key washer.
o. Secure the actuator clevis to the drag leg idlers as follows:
1. Relieve any pressure in the actuator cylinder.
2. Rotate the clevis and the actuator rod together as a unit to align the clevis and the drag leg idlers. The grease fittings must be up for
servicing access.
Caution: Prior to installation, inspect the actuator clevis attachment bolt for evidence of scoring or galling. Replace the bolt if any
such evidence is found. Make sure the bolt is entirely lubricated with grease ( 22, Chart 1, 91-00-00) and apply corrosion
preventive compound ( 105, Chart 1, 91-00-00) to the actuator clevis bolt hole prior to installing the attachment bolt.
3. Install a washer on the actuator clevis attaching bolt and install the bolt through the drag brace idler, one side of the actuator clevis, a
stop, the lock link clevis, a stop, the opposite side of the actuator clevis, and the opposite drag leg idler.
4. Install the required washers and nut on the bolt. Tighten the nut finger tight.
5. Check the actuator clevis attaching bolt for 0.030 to 0.060 inch end play (inboard to outboard). If necessary, remove the nut and add
or remove washers to obtain the required end play.
p. Retract the landing gear to the full retracted position and check for 0.180 ±0.120 inch clearance between the drag leg spar fitting and
the leading gear brace.
q. If proper clearance or alignment cannot be obtained, adjust the actuator stroke length per MAIN LANDING GEAR ACTUATOR
ADJUSTMENT.
r. Check for proper clearance again as noted in Step p..
s. When the actuator clevis is correctly adjusted, there should be 0.100 to 0.150 inch overtravel between the clevis and idler connection
holes. Check the overtravel on the adjusted actuator as follows:
1. Extend the landing gear to the full down position.
2. Remove the cotter pin and nut and remove the actuator clevis attaching bolt.
3. Position the idlers so that they are in full contact against the idler stop blocks.
4. Using the EMERGENCY EXTENSION hand pump, apply and maintain sufficient hydraulic pressure to fully extend the actuator.
5. With the gear in the full down position, check that the actuator clevis holes are 0.100 to 0.150 inch past the idler holes.
6. Relieve the hydraulic pressure in the actuator.
t. Rotate the actuator clevis and the actuator rod as a unit to align the actuator clevis with the idlers. Make sure that the actuator clevis
lubrication fittings are on top to provide access for servicing.
1. Install a washer on the actuator clevis attaching bolt and install the bolt and washer through the drag brace idler, one side of the
actuator clevis, a stop, the lock link clevis, a stop, the opposite side of the actuator clevis and the opposite drag brace idler.
2. Install the required washers to obtain 0.030 to 0.060 inch end play and install the nut on the actuator clevis attaching bolt. Tighten
the nut finger tight and install a new cotter pin.
3. Recheck the actuator clevis attaching bolt for 0.030 to 0.060 inch end play (inboard to outboard) and ease of rotation. If necessary,
add or reduce the number of washers.
4. If the actuator clevis adjustment was changed in Step s., recheck the gear up clearance as per Steps p. and q..
u. Lubricate the landing gear and drag brace hinge points with grease ( 22, Chart 1, 91-00-00). Rotate the drag leg and actuator clevis
attachment bolts while lubricating to properly distribute the grease.
v. Install any access panels removed.
w. Service the landing gear accumulator to 800 ± 50 psi with dry nitrogen (Ref. Chapter 12-10-00).
x. Connect the battery, restore power to the airplane, and engage the LANDING GEAR CONTROL circuit breaker on the pilot's subpanel.
y. Adjust the up-position and downlock indicator switches (Ref. Chapter 32-60-00) and cycle the landing gear with the power pack to
check for proper operation of the in-transit and gear down lights.
z. Connect the landing gear doors. Check the door rigging per MAIN LANDING GEAR DOOR RIGGING.
aa. Cycle the landing gear with the power pack one more time to make sure of correct landing gear system operation.
Caution: Before removing the airplane from the jacks, make sure that the hand pump handle is in the stowed position, that the red
knob on the service valve is pushed down and safety wired with the safety device in position and pinned, that the landing
gear control handle is in the DOWN position, and that the landing gear is in the down and locked position.
ab. Close the LANDING GEAR CONTROL circuit breaker.
ac. Remove the aircraft from the jacks.
decreased. Each full turn of the actuator end-cap will change the stroke length by 0.060 inch. The actuator end-cap
may be rotated a maximum of three rotations in or out. Measure the actuator stroke length to make sure that the
stroke length is within the range of 8.260 ± 0.120 inches.
2. Rotate the actuator end-cap one full turn at a time until the adjustment is made.
3. After the stroke length is properly adjusted, tighten the jam nut 30 to 40 foot-pounds (or until seated or snug if a new set screw is
used) and safety wire.
4. Install the actuator as instructed under the heading MAIN GEAR ACTUATOR INSTALLATION.
5. Bleed the actuator as instructed under the heading FILLING AND BLEEDING THE LANDING GEAR HYDRAULIC SYSTEM.
e. Rig the gear as instructed under the heading MAIN LANDING GEAR RIGGING.
f. Connect the landing gear doors. Check the door rigging as instructed under the heading MAIN LANDING GEAR DOOR RIGGING.
Caution: Before removing the airplane from the jacks, make sure that the hand pump handle is in the stowed position, that the red
knob on the service valve is pushed down and safety wired with the safety device in position and pinned, that the landing
gear control handle is in the DOWN position, and that the landing gear is in the down and locked position.
g. Remove the airplane from the jacks.
k. Retract the gear and apply 25 pounds pressure to the lower center edge of the door during retraction. The door should clear the tire
by a minimum of 0.620 inch during the cycle. If the door clearance is sufficient, retract the gear and check that the doors are properly
closed. If the doors do not close flush, or are too tight, adjust the door linkage to obtain a proper fit by adjusting the upper and lower
pivots or by moving the slotted link plate on the door. Move the slotted link plate as follows:
1. Remove the center bolt and loosen the two outside bolts.
2. Tighten the two outside bolts to hold the link plate in its new position.
3. Cycle the gear and check that the doors close and are snug.
4. Use the existing hole in the door bracket as a pilot to drill a new center hole in the link plate.
Note: The link plate can be reused if the redrilled center hole (such as a hole in the shape of a figure eight) will provide
positive retention. However, if the circumference of the new hole in the link plate overlaps the circumference of
the old hole by two thirds or more, replace the link plate and drill a new hole for positive retention.
l. Check that the door linkage is properly overcenter in the open position by applying 25-pounds of pressure toward the gear at the
lower center edge of the door. This is to make sure that each door is sufficiently locked open to withstand the air load present during
takeoff and landing. Rerig the door if it folds under the 25-pound load.
m. Lubricate the door hinges and the actuator mechanism as instructed in the Lubrication Schedule (Ref. Chapter 12-20-00).
Note: Use a 28.25± 0.25 volt auxiliary power supply to operate the power pack during landing gear rigging.
Caution: To prevent serious damage to the pump, never operate the power pack without supplying 18 to 20 psi of regulated dry air
to pressurize the power pack reservoir in place of the engine air bleed. A capped cross, adjacent to the service valve, is
plumbed into the bleed air line to fill the reservoir as a connection point for pressurized air during ground operation of the
power pack assembly. To pressurize the system, remove the cap and connect the air supply to the cross fitting.
When cycling the landing gear with the power pack, allow a one minute cooling period between cycles; after five cycles,
allow a five minute cooling period.
Before removing the airplane from the jacks, make sure that the hand pump handle is in the stowed position, that the red
knob on the service valve is pushed down and safety wired with the safety device in position and pinned, that the landing
gear control handle is in the DOWN position, and that the landing gear is in the down and locked position.
n. Cycle the landing gear several times with the power pack, checking each time that the doors close snug when the landing gear is
retracted and stay open when the landing gear is extended.
o. Remove airplane from the jacks.
b) Add or remove shims from under the actuator bearing supports to correct actuator misalignment.
c) Install the actuator as instructed under the heading NOSE GEAR ACTUATOR INSTALLATION.
circuit breaker panel that LANDING GEAR RIGGING IS IN PROGRESS while rigging the landing gear.
Caution: The landing gear should not be cycled with the power pack if low on fluid or until the landing gear system is properly rigged.
Use the emergency extension hand pump (Ref. Figure 209), TK229/939 hydraulic hand pump or TK 229-1/939 air-driven
hydraulic pump (Ref. Figure 210) to extend and retract the landing gear for rigging.
Prior to rigging the nose gear doors, the landing gear must be properly rigged as instructed in NOSE LANDING GEAR RIGGING.
a. Place the airplane on jacks (Ref. Chapter 7-00-00) with the wheels clear of the ground.
b. Remove the cotter pin, nut, washers and bolt connecting the nose gear doors to the actuating cams. Move the doors out of the way.
Retract the nose gear to the full retracted position.
c. Push the doors up by hand to check for fit and clearance.
d. Check the cam and rollers for proper clearance (Ref. Figure 219) and freedom of operation.
e. Extend the gear and install the bolt, washes, nut and new cotter pin connecting the link assembly to the cam.
f. Adjust the link assembly so that the doors are held in an overcenter position. The door link assembly should be adjusted so that the
doors are in a slight overcenter position when the nose gear is down and locked.
g. Apply a force of approximately 25 pounds at the lower center of the door. The door mechanism should remain in the overcenter
position and keep the door open.
h. Retract the gears while applying a force of approximately 25 pounds at the lower center of the door during the retraction cycle. The
door should remain in the overcenter position and clear the fork by a minimum of 0.430 inch during the retraction cycle.
i. If further adjustment is required, the door link assembly should only be adjusted 1/2 turn at a time.
j. Lubricate the door hinges and actuating mechanism with the lubricants specified in the Lubrication Schedule (Ref. Chapter 12-20-00).
Caution: To prevent serious damage to the pump, never operate the power pack without supplying 18 to 20 psi of regulated dry air
to pressurize the power pack reservoir in place of the engine bleed air. A capped cross, adjacent to the service valve, is
plumbed into the bleed air line to the fill reservoir as a connection point for pressurized air during ground operation of the
power pack assembly. To pressurize the system, remove the cap and connect the air supply to the cross fitting.
When cycling the landing gear with the power pack, allow one minute cooling period between cycles and a five minute
period every five cycles.
Note: Use a 28.25± 0.25 volt auxiliary power supply to operate the power pack during landing gear rigging.
k. Cycle the landing gear several times with the power pack, checking each time that the doors close snuggly when the landing gear is
retracted.
Caution: Before removing the airplane from the jacks, make sure that the hand pump handle is in the stowed position, that the red
knob on the service valve is pushed down and safety wired with the safety device in position and pinned, that the landing
gear control handle is in the DOWN position, and that the landing gear is in the down and locked position.
l. Remove the airplane from the jacks.
1. Disconnect the extend line at the gear down port of the power pack and connect it to the test pump pressure hose.
2. Disconnect the retract line assembly at the gear up port of the power pack port and connect it to the return hose of the test pump.
3. Apply 1,850 psi pressure to the main extend lines for three minutes.
4. Visually inspect each connection or fitting in the landing gear extend lines (white) to make sure there is no leakage.
Note: A drop in pressure may occur due to allowable internal leakage in the actuators.
5. Change the test pump selector valve so that the landing gear retract lines are now pressurized and the landing gear extend lines are
the return to the reservoir of the test pump.
6. Apply 1,850 psi pressure to the main retract lines for three minutes.
7. The landing gear actuators will retract as the pressure is applied.
8. Visually inspect each connection or fitting in the landing gear retract lines to make sure there is no leakage.
9. If no leaks are found, relieve the test pressure.
10. Disconnect the tube assembly from the return to the reservoir of the test pump and connect it to the gear down port of the power
pack.
11. Change the test pump selector valve so that the landing gear retract lines are the return to the reservoir of the test pump.
12. With the service valve knob in the down position and the hand pump in the stowed position, connect the pressure hose to the suction
line at the power pack.
13. Disconnect the secondary extend line at the nose gear actuator and pump fluid through the system until the fluid flows until the fluid
flows from the nose gear line.
14. Connect the nose gear actuator and apply 1,850 psi pressure to the secondary extend system for five minutes.
15. The landing gear actuators will extend as the pressure is applied.
16. Visually inspect each connection or fitting in the emergency extend lines and the hand pump pressure (brown and white) lines to
make sure there is no leakage.
17. If no leakage is found, remove the hydraulic test pump and connect all components that were removed.
18. If leakage is discovered, relieve the test pressure and make sure there is no pressure in the hydraulic lines. After repairing the leak,
perform the part of the pressure test again that showed leakage.
Figure 201 : Sheet 1 : Fig 201 - Access Provisions for Landing Gear Components in LH Center Section
Figure 203 : Sheet 1 : Fig 203 (Revised) - Sperry Vickers Valve Housing
Figure 204 : Sheet 1 : Fig 204 (Revised) - Nose Landing Gear Actuator Installation
Figure 205 : Sheet 1 : Fig 205 (Revised) - Emergency Extension Hand Pump Suction Line Filter Installation
POWER PACK
B
DETAIL A
FILL LINE
"B" NUT
DETAIL B BB32B
991418AA.AI
Figure 206 : Sheet 1 : Fig 206 - Main Landing Gear Actuator Installation
Figure 209 : Sheet 1 : Fig 209 (Revised) - Emergency Extension Hand Pump
Figure 210 : Sheet 1 : Fig 210 - Main Landing Gear Drag Brace
FA32B
STANDARD LANDING GEAR 985490AB.AI
Figure 212 : Sheet 1 : Fig 212 - Main Landing Gear Drag Brace/Actuator Clevis Assembly
ACTUATOR CLEVIS
FA32A
985491AA.AI
Figure 213 : Sheet 1 : Fig 213 - Main Landing Gear Actuator Clevis
GREASE
FITTINGS
ACTUATOR CLEVIS
THREADED SHANK
ACTUATOR ROD
FA32B
985502AA.AI
Figure 214 : Sheet 1 : Fig 214 - Main Landing Gear Drag Brace Assembly
Figure 214 : Sheet 2 : Fig 214 - Main Landing Gear Drag Brace Assembly
Figure 215 : Sheet 1 : Fig 215 (Revised) - Main Landing Gear Door Rigging
Figure 216 : Sheet 1 : Fig 216 - Nose Landing Gear Actuator Test Box Assembly
Figure 219 : Sheet 1 : Fig 219 - Nose Landing Gear Door Rigging
Figure 201 : Sheet 1 : Fig 201 - Access Provisions for Landing Gear Components in LH Center Section
Figure 203 : Sheet 1 : Fig 203 (Revised) - Sperry Vickers Valve Housing
Figure 205 : Sheet 1 : Fig 205 (Revised) - Emergency Extension Hand Pump Suction Line Filter Installation
Figure 209 : Sheet 1 : Fig 209 (Revised) - Emergency Extension Hand Pump
Figure 204 : Sheet 1 : Fig 204 (Revised) - Nose Landing Gear Actuator Installation
Figure 206 : Sheet 1 : Fig 206 - Main Landing Gear Actuator Installation
Figure 210 : Sheet 1 : Fig 210 - Main Landing Gear Drag Brace
Figure 215 : Sheet 1 : Fig 215 (Revised) - Main Landing Gear Door Rigging
Figure 214 : Sheet 1 : Fig 214 - Main Landing Gear Drag Brace Assembly
Figure 214 : Sheet 2 : Fig 214 - Main Landing Gear Drag Brace Assembly
Figure 212 : Sheet 1 : Fig 212 - Main Landing Gear Drag Brace/Actuator Clevis Assembly
Figure 213 : Sheet 1 : Fig 213 - Main Landing Gear Actuator Clevis
Figure 216 : Sheet 1 : Fig 216 - Nose Landing Gear Actuator Test Box Assembly
Figure 219 : Sheet 1 : Fig 219 - Nose Landing Gear Door Rigging
bolted to the brake housing. Braking action occurs when hydraulic pressure is applied to the three pistons in the brake housing. The
pistons force the disc pads to press the disc stack together and create friction between the rotating discs and the stationary
components of the brake. Automatic adjuster assemblies adjust the position of each pressure plate as the disc pad wears.
Chart 101
Troubleshooting Brake System
TIRES
Refer to Chapter 12-20-00 for tire inflation pressures and all servicing of the tires.
GRAVITY BLEEDING
This method of bleeding is done from the master cylinder down to the brake assembly The brake fluid reservoir must be kept full during
the bleeding operation. The entire system may be bled by operating the pilot's brake pedals because the pilot's and copilot's master
cylinders are plumbed in series. Bleed the system as follows:
a. Open the bleeder valve on one brake assembly sufficiently to allow air to escape from the brake assembly.
b. Slowly depress the pilot's brake pedal corresponding to the brake being bled. Depress the pedal slowly and steadily to eliminate air
trapped in the system.
c. Hold the brake pedal in the depressed position and close the bleeder valve. Ensure there is no leakage at the brake bleeder.
d. Release the brake pedal.
e. Repeat Steps a., b., c., and d. until no more air bubbles appear in the drained fluid.
f. Open the bleeder valves on the other brake and repeat Steps a., b., c., and d. depressing the other brake pedal until no more air
bubbles appear in the drained fluid.
g. Tighten the bleeder valve and ensure there is no leakage at any bleeder valve.
h. Check the brake reservoir fluid level and add hydraulic fluid ( 27, Chart 1, 91-00-00) as required to obtain a full reading.
i. Check the brakes for proper operation. When the brake pedals are depressed there should be no spongy feeling and the pedal
pressure should be equal for both brakes.
PRESSURE BLEEDING
Pressure bleeding is the most efficient method of bleeding the brake system. This procedure involves attaching a pressure pot or an
electric bleeder to the bleeder assembly and back bleeding the system to the fluid reservoir Procedures for utilizing the pressure pot
and the electric bleeder are outlined below.
a. Disconnect the pressure equalization line from the reservoir and attach an extension line approximately three feet in length.
b. Place the end of the extension line in a clean receptacle to collect the brake fluid overflow.
c. Remove the bleeder valve and the adapter from the bleeder side of each brake assembly. Install an AN815-4 fitting into the swivel
fitting on each brake assembly.
d. Connect the pressure line on the pressure pot to the AN815-4 fitting on the swivel fitting.
e. Apply a constant pressure of approximately 15 pounds to the pressure pot. Open the pressure pot control valve.
f. Bleed the system until the draining fluid is free of air bubbles.
g. Close the pressure pot valve. Disconnect the pressure lines from the bleeder swivel fitting and install a new packing and the bleeder
valve and adapter into the swivel fitting.
h. Remove the extension line from the pressure equalization port on the reservoir.
i. Connect the pressure equalization line to the reservoir.
j. Remove the cap from the hydraulic fluid reservoir and add hydraulic fluid ( 27, Chart 1, 91-00-00) as required to obtain a full reading.
k. Check the operation of the brakes. There should be no soft or spongy feeling at the brake pedals and the pedal pressure should be
equal on the LH and RH brakes.
Caution: Use care when removing all internal and external nose wheel components to avoid damaging the axle surface and/or nicking
the axle threads.
b. Remove the outer grease seal and the bearing cone and remove the wheel and tire from the axle.
c. Remove the inner bearing cone and the grease seal from the axle.
Figure 201 : Sheet 1 : Fig 201 (Revised) - Pressure Bleeding the Brake System
Figure 203 : Sheet 1 : Fig 203 (Revised) - Parking Brake Valves and Control Cable Adjustment
Figure 206 : Sheet 1 : Fig 206 (Revised) - Main Wheel and Brakes
Figure 201 : Sheet 1 : Fig 201 (Revised) - Pressure Bleeding the Brake System
Figure 203 : Sheet 1 : Fig 203 (Revised) - Parking Brake Valves and Control Cable Adjustment
Figure 206 : Sheet 1 : Fig 206 (Revised) - Main Wheel and Brakes
Figure 001 : Sheet 1 : Fig 1 - Landing Gear Position and Warning System
Figure 002 : Sheet 1 : Fig 2 - Landing Gear Position and Warning System Electrical Schematic
Figure 001 : Sheet 1 : Fig 1 - Landing Gear Position and Warning System
Figure 002 : Sheet 1 : Fig 2 - Landing Gear Position and Warning System Electrical Schematic
Chart 101
Troubleshooting - Landing Gear Warning System
Warning Does Not Sound When Conditions Dictate
Chart 102
Troubleshooting - Landing Gear In-Transit and Downlock Lights
Lights Do Not Illuminate
b) Rotate the switch shaft clockwise until the test box red lights illuminate or the ohmmeter indicates an open circuit.
c) Install the switch arm (9) on the switch shaft. Tighten the retaining nut (8) on the shaft to engage splines then back off the nut (Ref.
Figure 204).
d) Install bolt (4), washer (5), nut (6) and cotter pin to connect the actuator rod (3) to the upper torque knee eye bolt.
k. Lower the shock struts to the fully extended position. The red lights must remain illuminated or the ohmmeter must indicate an open
circuit.
l. Remove the safety wire from the lock screw (10) on the switch arm (9) and back off the lock screw.
m. Jack the shock strut up from the fully extended position. At some point between 0.75 and 2.00 inches from the fully extended position,
the test box red lights must extinguish and the green lights will illuminate. If using an ohmmeter, the indication must change from an
open circuit to continuity. If the switch does not transition in this range, perform Step n..
n. Lower the shock strut to the fully extended position. Jack the shock strut up as needed and adjust the adjusting screw (7) so the switch
will transition between 0.75 and 2.00 inches from the fully extended position.
o. Tighten the retaining nut (8) on the shaft and tighten the lock screw (10).
Note: The point at which the switch is actuated during compression and extension of the shock strut differs because of
tolerances in the switch and its attendant linkage on the landing gear.
p. Check the safety switch rigging as follows:
1. Fully compress the shock strut.
2. Extend the shock strut from the fully compressed position. As the shock strut extends, the test box green lights are illuminated or the
ohmmeter indicates continuity testing pins "T" to "U" until the shock strut reaches a position between 0.75 and 2.50 inches from the
fully extended position. At this point, the test box red light illuminates or the ohmmeter will indicate an open circuit up to and including
the fully extended position.
Note: Additional tolerance is allowed for the check (2.00 versus 2.50 inches). Use 2.00 inches when adjusting the switch.
3. Jack the shock strut up from the fully extended position. At some point between 0.75 and 2.50 inches from the fully extended position,
the test box red lights must extinguish and the green lights will illuminate. If using an ohmmeter, the indication must change from an
open circuit to continuity.
Note: Ensure that the retaining nut (8) on the switch shaft and the lock screw (10) on the switch arm are tight after each
adjustment. A loose nut or lock screw can affect the transition point.
q. Safety wire the lock screw (10) to the switch arm (9).
r. Disconnect the test box or the ohmmeter from the safety switch and connect the safety switch to the airplane power connector.
s. Inflate the shock strut (Ref. Chapter 12-10-00).
t. Remove the airplane from the jacks as instructed in Chapter 7.
Figure 201 : Sheet 1 : Fig 201 (Revised) - Nose Gear Drag Brace Downlock Switch Adjustment
Figure 202 : Sheet 1 : Fig 202 (Revised) - Nose Gear Position Switch Test Circuit
Figure 203 : Sheet 1 : Fig 203 (Revised) - Main Gear Downlock and Safety Switch Test Circuit
Figure 204 : Sheet 1 : Fig 204 (Revised) - Main Landing Gear Safety Switch Adjustment
A 9
10
1
4
5
FL32B
102316AA.AI
Figure 205 : Sheet 1 : Fig 205 - Landing Gear Warning Throttle Switch Adjustment
Figure 202 : Sheet 1 : Fig 202 (Revised) - Nose Gear Position Switch Test Circuit
Figure 203 : Sheet 1 : Fig 203 (Revised) - Main Gear Downlock and Safety Switch Test Circuit
Figure 201 : Sheet 1 : Fig 201 (Revised) - Nose Gear Drag Brace Downlock Switch Adjustment
Figure 204 : Sheet 1 : Fig 204 (Revised) - Main Landing Gear Safety Switch Adjustment
Figure 205 : Sheet 1 : Fig 205 - Landing Gear Warning Throttle Switch Adjustment