Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Contents:
In this system, With less effort, we can achieve high braking force.
PASCAL’S LAW:- The pascal law states that “Pressure at any point in a static fluid is
equal in all directions”.
Hence such pascal’s law is used in the hydraulic braking system to apply the brake.
1/4
Hydraulic Braking system construction:
A hydraulic braking system in Automobile consists of the following components:-
1. Pedal
2. Master Cylinder
3. Oil Reservoir
4. Cylinder 2
5. Brake Shoes
6. Pipeline
1)PEDAL:- Brake pedal is pivoted and connected from middle to piston rod. When the
driver presses the pedal, the piston presses the fluid inside the master cylinder.
2)MASTER CYLINDER:- It consists of piston, oil & return spring. When the driver
presses the pedal, the piston presses the oil inside the master cylinder.
The oil reservoir is connected to the master cylinder which maintains the oil quantity
inside the system.
Return spring is used to maintain pressure on the piston therefore when the driver
releases the brake pedal, the piston comes to its original position.
4) CYLINDER 2:- It is located inside the wheel drum. It consists of the two-piston &
Piston rods are connected to the shoes. When oil comes from the master cylinder, oil
enters into cylinder 2 hence both pistons expand.
2/4
5) BRAKE SHOES:- There are 2 brake shoes used in the brake drum. Both piston rods
are connected to one end of the shoes. Other ends of the shoes are hinged Brake shoes
have friction lining on the outer surface.
1) When the driver presses the brake pedal, the piston presses the oil inside the master
cylinder.
3) Now, Oil enters inside the cylinder 2. Hence both piston expands due to oil pressure.
4) Due to piston movement, brake shoes expand inside the brake drum.
Therefore due to friction between shoes & brake drum, the wheel stops.
3/4
4. Smooth Operation
5. Losses due to friction are very less.
1. Buses
2. Truck
3. Car
Sr.
No. MECHANICAL BRAKES HYDRAULIC BRAKES
Difference-between-hydraulic-and-mechanical-brakes
4/4