Wosqual - Book of Abstract

Book of Abstract
THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

ON WOMEN AND SOCIETAL
PERSPECTIVE ON QUALITY OF LIFE
(WOSQUAL) 2021
s
The 3rd International Conference on
Woman and Societal Perspective on Quality of Life (WOSQUAL) 2021
Graduate School Hasanuddin University
Table of Contents
Invited Speaker ........................................................................................................................ 1
Kusrini S.Kadar, S.Kp.MN.PhD ....................................................................................... 1

Assoc Prof Dr Mas Rina Wati Haji Abdul Hamid ............................................................ 2
Professor Dr. Nik Hazlina Nik Hussain ............................................................................ 3
Patcharee Lertrit, M.D., Ph.D............................................................................................ 4
Topic: Adolescent and Reproductive Health ........................................................................... 5
[ABS-4] Correlation Analysis of Hif-1&#945- and Ca15-3 in Response to Neoadjuvant

Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer: A Cohort Study in
Indonesia .......................................................................................................... 5
[ABS-7] Effect of William’s Flexion Exercise on Prostaglandin F2a (PGF2a) Levels in
Primary Dysmenorrhea Adolescents ................................................................ 8
[ABS-8] The Effect of Warm Compresses on Prostaglandin F2a (PGF2a) Levels in
Primary Dysmenorrhea Adolescents ................................................................ 9
[ABS-22] Dates Innovation to Increase Adolescent Hemoglobin Levels ......................... 10
[ABS-28] Reproductive Autonomy and The Unmet Need for Modern Contraception in
Indonesia: Evidence From Demographic and Health Surveys......................... 11
[ABS-31] The Effectiveness of Papaya Leaf Stew on Menstrual Pain for Female
Teenager ........................................................................................................... 12
[ABS-34] Analysis of Participation of Reproductive Age Couples in the Family
Planning Program in South Sulawesi Province ................................................ 13
[ABS-49] Family History, Menarche, Haid Cycle, Caffein Consumption and Exercise
Habits on the Events of Primary Dymenororea in Adolescent Women at SMA
Pondok Hidayatullah Makassar ........................................................................ 14
[ABS-51] Potency Warm and Cold Hydrotherapy on Reduce Pain Intensity in
Adolescent With Primary Dysmenorrhea ........................................................ 15
i
[ABS-64] The Effect of Hemoglobin Levels on the Incidence of Dysmenorrhea ............ 16

[ABS-65] Manokwari Midwifery Study Program Admissions for Dates Smoothies ....... 17
[ABS-75] Knowledge Description of Students of SMK 4 Pancasila Ambulu in
Handling Menstrual Pain/Dysmenorrhea Using Warm Compresses ............... 18
[ABS-92] Primary Dysmenhorea Incidence Rate at SMK 4 Pancasila (Health) in 2021 . 19
[ABS-103] Relationship of the Long Using of Hormonal Contraceptive With the Age
of Acceptor on the Incidence of Hypertension in Child Bearing Couple at
Tampo Healt Center Of Muna Regency 2012 .................................................. 20
[ABS-109] Fluctuation of Public Visit in the Work Area Plosoclaten Health Center ...... 21
[ABS-120] Difficulties in Breastfeeding During Partnership Plosoclaten Regional
Puskesmas, Kediri Regency ............................................................................. 22
Topic: Communicable Disease Related to Women ................................................................. 23
[ABS-81] Coverage Analysis of New Case Findings of Tuberculosis Patients in East

Kolaka Regency ............................................................................................... 24
[ABS-111] Development of the Event of Dengue Heart Fever (DHF) Based on Climate
in Kendari City ................................................................................................. 25
[ABS-112] Charateristic of Epidemiology of Disease of Dengue Regin Works the
Puskesmas Kolaka Year 2015-2020. ................................................................ 26
[ABS-137] Antibiotic Suspectibility Pattern and Identification of blaGES Genes in
Clinical Isolates of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolated from Hospital in South
Sulawesi, Indonesia .......................................................................................... 27
[ABS-14] The Effectiveness of Red Betel Leaf and Aloe Vera in the Treatment of
Perineal Wounds: Literature Review ............................................................... 28
Topic: Herbal Medicine ........................................................................................................... 28
[ABS-15] Effectiveness of Red Betel Decoction and Turmeric Acid Drink Consumption
in the Treatment of Perineal Wounds ............................................................... 30
[ABS-17] Fatimah Grass (Labisia Pumila) and Its Effect on the Prolactin Hormone-
Literature Review ............................................................................................. 31
ii
[ABS-18] Benefits of Fatimah Grass for Women’S Health .............................................. 32

[ABS-24] Effectiveness of Complementary Therapy in Primary Dysmenora : Study
[ABS-29] The Potential Laxative Implications of Plants as a Constipation Therapy :
Best of Aloe Vera ............................................................................................. 34
[ABS-30] Test Potential Flavonoid from Plants as Blood Sugar Lowering Medicine ..... 35
[ABS-37] The Effect of Ajwa Dates (Phoenix Dactylifera L) Consumption to Lipid
Profile of Perimenopausal Women .................................................................. 36
[ABS-48] Effect of Ethanol and N-Hexane Solvents on Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale
var Rubrum) Rhizome Extract in Gel Formulation on Inflammation Healing
in Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Male Wistar Line. ................................................ 37
[ABS-62] Effectiveness Of Soaking Warm Water Mixed With Kaempferia Galanga
Against Foot Edema in Third Trimester Pregnant Women at Antang Public
Health Center Makassar in 2020 ...................................................................... 38
[ABS-66] The Effect of Phoenix Dactylifera on Increasing Hemoglobin Levels:
[ABS-76] The Effectiveness of Moringa Leaves on Breast Milk Production .................. 40
[ABS-77] Effectiveness of Dates Therapy (Phoenix Dactylifera) on Anemia: Literature
Review .............................................................................................................. 41
[ABS-78] Moringa Oleifera Effect to Increased Hemoglobin Levels: Literature review . 42
[ABS-82] Therapeutic Effectiveness of Dates (Phoenix Dactylifera) on Anemia:
[ABS-90] The Effect of Oukup Traditional Therapy on Postpartum Prolactin Level ...... 44
[ABS-107] Perception of Pregnant Mothers and Evaluation of The Laxative Properties
of Aloe Vera as a Constipation Drug ............................................................... 45
[ABS-115] The Effectiveness of Therapy of Scented Waxes from Pandan Fragrant
Leaves (Pandanus Amaryllifolius) as a Scented Wax Repellant in the House
Fly (Musca Domestica) .................................................................................... 46
iii
[ABS-121] Herbal Medicine-Based Traditional Medication at Toba Caldera, North

Sumatera ........................................................................................................... 47
[ABS-122] Folk Discourse of Haminjon Toba (Styrax Sumatrana)-Based on Herbal
Medicine as Local Plant of Toba Caldera in Tor Nauli Village, Lake Toba
Area .................................................................................................................. 48
[ABS-124] Herbal Medicines for Infant Dentition Process Through Mangarou Totok
Spells in Simalungun Tradition ........................................................................ 49
[ABS-136] The Effect of Forest Honey Apis dorsata Intervention on hs-CRP Serum
Levels in Old Rats Induced by High-Fat Diet .................................................. 50
[ABS-138] Hepatoprotective Effect of Extract Ethanol of Gynura procumbens Leaves
on Liver Injury Induced by Toxic Dose of Paracetamol .................................. 51
[ABS-139] The Effect of Administration Trehalose Sugar on Renal Impairment
Prevention by Assessing Cystatin-C Level and Histopathology Finding on
Old White Rat (Rattus Norvegicus Strain Wistar) ........................................... 52
Topic: Information, Technology, and Women ........................................................................ 53
[ABS-2] Blended Learning Helps Midwifery Students Learn Childbirth Care in the
Fourth Stage ..................................................................................................... 54
[ABS-23] Benefits of Application of Demonstration and Simulation Methods in
Learning of Midwife Students : Literature Review ......................................... 55
[ABS-25] Learning Methods of Partograph Documentation in Delivery Midwife Care:
[ABS-32] Analysis of Problem-Based Learning in Antenatal Care Midwifery Courses
During the Covid-19 Pandemic ........................................................................ 57
[ABS-35] Understanding the MCH Handbook on the Satisfaction of Pregnant Women
in Antenatal Care: Literature Review............................................................... 58
[ABS-38] Modality on Women Spreading Hoax .............................................................. 59
[ABS-54] Early Detection and Education of Obesity Potential on Young Women By
Using an Android-Based Smart Teenagers Application .................................. 60
iv
[ABS-58] Early Detection and Education of Potential Anemia in Teenagers Girls

Using Smart Teenagers Application Based on Android .................................. 61
[ABS-70] Perception and Behavioral Intention of the Young Generation towards
Telemedicine Services in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic .......................... 62
[ABS-72] Perception of Pregnant Mother in Using Mch Book ........................................ 63
[ABS-79] Management of Medical Records in the Medical Record Room of Benyamih
Guluh Hospital, Kolaka Regency ..................................................................... 64
[ABS-80] The Relationship between Service Quality and Outpatient Satisfaction Using
Importance Performance and Customer Satisfaction Index Methods Analysis
at the Konawe District General Hospital.......................................................... 65
[ABS-86] Analysis of Differences of Bed Side Teaching and Experential Models on
The Results of Comprehensive Iii Midwifery Clinical Practice Evaluation
(PKK) in Post Partum Care Section In Midwife Students Of Uin Alauddin
Makassar........................................................................................................... 66
[ABS-96] Factors Related to the Family Latrine Use Coverage in Sabilambo Village
Kolaka District ................................................................................................. 67
[ABS-98] Analysis of Health Center Service Quality Using Competency Outcomes
And Performance Assessment (COPA) Model Approach in Kolaka District . 68
[ABS-100] Health Program Management Factors Related to Budget Realization at the
Kolaka District Health Office .......................................................................... 69
[ABS-101] Relationship O\Of Knowledge With the Implementation of Osh
Management System in Regional General Hospitalnorth Konawe District ..... 70
[ABS-102] Factors Associated with the Implementation of Medical Records at the
Konawe District Health Center ........................................................................ 71
[ABS-104] Analysis of Benchmarking to Employee Performance Improvement at
Health Centers in the Konawe District ............................................................. 72
[ABS-106] Application of the Servqual Method in Measuring Patient Satisfaction on
Quality of Service in Bahteramas Southeast Sulawesi Province ..................... 73
v
[ABS-113] Factors Related to Searching For Health Services for Coastal Communities
of the Bajo Tribe in Tinanggea District, Selatan Konawe Regency in 2020 ... 74
[ABS-141] The Effects of LED Light at Night on Serum Cortisol and Hematological
Parameters in Male Wistar Rats ....................................................................... 75
[ABS-145] Effect of White LED Light at Night on Brain Malondialdehyde (MDA)
Levels and Histopathology of CA3 and CA1 Cells of Hippocampal in Male
Wistar Rats ....................................................................................................... 76
Topic: Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health .......................................................................... 77
[ABS-3] Readiness of Midwifes to Provide Delivery Services During the Covid - 19

Pandemic at The First Level Of Health Facilities ............................................ 78
[ABS-5] Serum Ferritin Levels on The Event of Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women ....... 79
[ABS-6] Determinants Associated with Growth Failure (Stunting) in Baduta Age 6-24
months in Various Countries : Study Literature Review ................................. 80
[ABS-9] Prana Ball as A Complementary Therapy for Labor Pain .................................. 81
[ABS-10] Analysis of the Occurrence of Labor Pain in the 1st Active Phase of Normal
Delivery at the Parangloe Health Center, Gowa Regency in 2020 .................. 82
[ABS-13] Growth and Development Stimulation Education as a Determinant of
Stunting Prevention and Treatment in Various Countries ............................... 83
[ABS-16] Lactation Hormone and Protective Effect Against Postnatal Depression ........ 84
[ABS-20] Literature Review : Behavior of Pregnant Women to Prevent Malaria ........... 85
[ABS-27] Relationship Between Age, Nutritional Status and Hemoglobin Level in
Pregnancy ......................................................................................................... 86
[ABS-36] The Role of C-Reactive Protein to the Level Severity of Hyperemesis
Geavidarum ...................................................................................................... 87
[ABS-40] The Effect of Health Education on Prolactin Hormone Levels in
Breastfeeding Mothers in Takalar District ....................................................... 88
[ABS-41] The Effectiveness of Giving Kepok Bananas and Ambon Bananas to
Reducing Blood Pressure in Pregnant Women with Hypertension at
Kassi-Kassi Health Center Makassar City ....................................................... 89
vi
[ABS-42] Effect of Developing BDNF Levels on Cognitive Development in 6 Months

Infants ............................................................................................................... 90
[ABS-43] The Effect of Carbon Monoxide Exposure Gas on Pregnant Women on the
Weight Birth in Makassar City......................................................................... 91
[ABS-44] Analysis of Stunting Incidence in Baduta Age 6-24 months in Kelapa Lima
Village Merauke Regency Papua ..................................................................... 92
[ABS-46] Assistance in the Preparation of Birth Plans on Knowledge of Pregnant
Women Facing Childbirth ................................................................................ 93
[ABS-47] Incidence Rate and Potential Determinants of Stunting In 12 Districts in
Manggarai Regency in 2020 ............................................................................ 94
[ABS-55] The Effect of Breastfeeding on Body Temperature, Body Weight and
Jaundice of 0-72 Hours Old Infants in Rsia Sitti Khadijah I Makassar ........... 95
[ABS-57] Counterpressure Techniques and Abdominal Lifting Against Childbirth Pain
Phase I in Primigravida Mother ....................................................................... 96
[ABS-60] Chewing Gum as a Treatment for Intestinal Peristalsis in Postoperative
Patients: Literature Review .............................................................................. 97
[ABS-61] Knowledge Bounding Attachment at the Indiscriminate Sociability Stage .... 98
[ABS-63] Application of Birth Ball as an Effort to Reduce the Intensity of Pain in the
First Stage Of Labor. ........................................................................................ 99
[ABS-68] Risk Characteristics of Perineum Rupture in Postpartum Mothers .................. 100
[ABS-69] The Effect of Oxytocin Massage and Banana Blossom (Musa balbisiana
Colla) Consumption on Prolactin Levels in Breastfeeding Mothers................ 101
[ABS-71] Analysis of Inhibiting Factors in Antenatal Care (ANC) Examination:
[ABS-73] Relationship between Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) and Lactation
in Normal Postpartum Mothers : (Literature Review) ..................................... 103
[ABS-74] The Effectiveness of Kegel Exercise on the Healing of 2nd Degrees of
Laseration in Post Partum Mothers .................................................................. 104
vii
[ABS-83] The Relationship of Picky Eater to the Nutritional Status of Toddlers at the
Lakologou Health Center Baubau City in 2020 ............................................... 105
[ABS-84] Influence of Mother and Family Perception About Aefi Baby Basic
Immunization ................................................................................................... 106
[ABS-85] Moringa Leaves (Moringa Oliefera) as An Alternative for the Growth of
Toddlers (0-5 Years): Literature Review ......................................................... 107
[ABS-87] The Relationship Between the Performance of Midwives in Antenatal Care
Services and the Satisfaction of Pregnant Women ........................................... 108
[ABS-88] The Effect of Prenatal Yoga Training on The Duration of the Stage I And II
Delivery at Nambo Puskesmas, Kendari City .................................................. 109
[ABS-93] Incidence of Labor Pain in Normal Delivery at the Pattingaloang Health
Center in 2021 .................................................................................................. 110
[ABS-94] The Event of Perineum Rupture in Post Partum Mothers in Anutapura
Regional General Hospital, Palu ...................................................................... 111
[ABS-95] Outcome and Adverse Effect of COVID-19 Vaccine in Pregnant Women :
A Literature Review Study ............................................................................... 112
[ABS-97] Malaria Incidence in Pregnant Women in the Last 3 Years at Sentani Health
Center, Jayapura Regency ................................................................................ 113
[ABS-105] The Effect of Local Supplementary Feeding Interventions Enriched with Sea
Urchin (Diadema Setosum) on the Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women in
Second Trimester of the Bajo Tribe ................................................................. 114
[ABS-108] Effect of Serum Ferritin Levels on the Event of Preeclampsia in Pregnant
Women in Trimester I ...................................................................................... 115
[ABS-118] The Case of Malnutrition that Happened to Pregnant Women in the Work
Area of Central Mawasangka Puskesmas, Buton Central Regency ................. 117
[ABS-119] Reduction of Normal Labor Pain Intensity In Stage 1 With Effleurage
Massage ............................................................................................................ 118
[ABS-123] The Incidence of Anemia in Pregnancy at Mekar Sari Health Center in
2019-2021......................................................................................................... 119
viii
[ABS-129] The Effect of Giving Boiled Eggs and Chicken Skin Oil on Healing of Post
Partum Mothers Perineal Wounds.................................................................... 120
[ABS-131] The Incidence Rate of Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnant Women in Pontianak . 121
[ABS-132] Mothers and Familys Perception of AEFI on Infant Basic Immunization at
Tamalanrea Jaya Health Center Makassar ....................................................... 122
[ABS-133] The Correlation Between Level Of Soluble Fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 1
(Sflt 1) In A Woman With Preeklampsia Toward Asphyxia ........................... 123
[ABS-134] The Relationship of Weight With Baby Born the Event of Perineum Rupture
of Normal Maternity in Parangloe Public Health Center, Gowa Regency,
South Sulawesi ................................................................................................. 124
[ABS-147]Factors Affecting the Event of Perineum Rupture at Benyamin Guluh
Kolaka Hospital ................................................................................................ 125
[ABS-153] Comparison of the Effects of Nifedipine and Salbutamol as Tocolytics in
Pregnant Women with Threatened Preterm Labor ........................................... 126
[ABS-156]Trends of Stunting Case in Kotabaru Public Health Center Area, Subdistrict
of Pulau Laut Sigam, January – June 2021 ...................................................... 127
Topic: Non Communicable Disease Related to Women ......................................................... 128
[ABS-12New Potential Application For Mg(II) Cysteine Dithiocarbamate Complex

With Anticancer Activity ................................................................................. 129
[ABS-52] Health Literacy Model for Primary Stroke Prevention Effort in Hypertension
Patients ............................................................................................................. 130
[ABS-59] Transperineal Sturmdorf^s Technique in Woman with Rectal Prolapse: A
Case Report ...................................................................................................... 131
[ABS-67] Bladder Flap Hematoma ................................................................................... 132
[ABS-89] Full Term Pregnancy in Right Ovary - An Extrauterine Fetal Death: A Case
Report ............................................................................................................... 133
[ABS-99] Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Women of Childbearing Age at
Unaaha Public Health Center, Konawe Regency ............................................. 134
ix
[ABS-114] Survival of Breast Cancer Patients in Southeast Sulawesi Provincial

Hospital 2018-2020 .......................................................................................... 135
[ABS-144] The Effect of Trehalose Sugar Supplementation on Macrovascular
Inflammation Biomarker in Old Rats by Assessing NF&#954-B-P65
Expression ........................................................................................................ 136
[ABS-149] In Silico and In vitro Studies of Ethanol Extract of Eupatorium triplinerve
Vahl leaves to Induce Apoptosis Pathway on MCF-7 cell lines ...................... 137
[ABS-152] Identification of OXA-23 Resistance Gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Isolates at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar ............................... 138
[ABS-154] Nefroprotective Effect of Gynura Procumbens Leave Extract on Rats
(Rattus novergicus) lnduced with Toxic Paracetamol Dosage......................... 139
[ABS-155] Adenosine-Lidocaine (Al) Roles Against Lipid Peroxidation in Rat Hearts
During Cold Preservation ................................................................................. 140
[ABS-157]Study of Risk Factors and Marker Status in Women With Breast Cancer in
Brunei Darussalam ........................................................................................... 141
Topic: Nutrition and Quality of Life........................................................................................ 142
[ABS-11] The Effect of Parenting on Stunting Incidents in Toddlers .............................. 143

[ABS-21] Efforts to Prevent Anemia in Adolescent Girls in Each Gowa District
Regional Health Center in 2020 ....................................................................... 144
[ABS-116] The Effect of Giving Dates and Honey to Increased Hemoglobin Levels in
Young Women’s Mothers ................................................................................ 145
[ABS-117] The Effect of Giving Dates Soy Milk on Enhancement of Hemoglobin
Levels in Postpartum Mothers.......................................................................... 146
[ABS-130] Analysis of Stunting Incidence in Toddlers at Parangloe Health Center
Gowa District ................................................................................................... 147
[ABS-140] Effects of Calorie Restriction, Mimetic Calorie Restriction, and Intermittent
Fasting on Lipid Profile in Old Rats ................................................................ 148
[ABS-142] Association Between Soluble Transferrin Receptor with Central Obesity .... 149
x
[ABS-143] The Effect of Administration of Apis Dorsata Binghami Honey on Serum

Levels of High Sensitivity-C Reactive Protein (Hs-Crp) in Old Rats Induced
on High Fat Diet ............................................................................................... 150
[ABS-148] The Effect of Trehalose Sugar on Insulin Resistance in Old Rats by
Assessing HOMA-IR (Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance) . 151
[ABS-150] Analysis of Serum Interleukin 18 Levels and Glomerular Filtration Rate in
Central Obesity and Non-Central Obesity ....................................................... 152
[ABS-151] The Effect of Long-Term High Protein Low Carbohydrate Low Fat Diet on
Ckmb Enzyme Levels and Troponin-T in Male Wistar Rats (Rattus
Norvegicus) ...................................................................................................... 153
Topic: Occupational and Women ............................................................................................ 154
[ABS-158]A review of Organizational Commitment among Nurses: Contributing

Factors and Impact ........................................................................................... 155
Topic: Woman and Covid-19................................................................................................... 156
[ABS-39] Dose-III Vaccination for Health Personnel as A Form of Efforts to Increase

the Body's Resistance Against Covid-19 Virus Invasion ................................. 157
[ABS-45] Mental Health and Covid-19 Pandemic in Southeast Sulawesi ....................... 158
[ABS-56] Neonatal Outcomes Profile in Pregnant Women with Covid-19 Infection ...... 159
[ABS-91] Urgent Need for Nurses to Struggle in Times of Care for Critically Ill
Covid-19 Patients ............................................................................................. 160
[ABS-110] Health Promotion to Increase Women Perception Towards the Covid-19
Vaccination in the City of Kendari .................................................................. 161
[ABS-146]Aefi Analysis (Side Effects After Immunization) of The Provision of the
Covid-19 Vaccine By Pregnant Mothers at The Parangloe Health Center,
Gowa Regency in 2020 .................................................................................... 162
xi
Invited Speaker
Health Literacy and Pregnancy
Kusrini S.Kadar, S.Kp.MN.PhD
Lecturer at Faculty of Nursing Universitas Hasanuddin

Community Health & Family Health Nursing Department
Health Literacy is a critical componen to assure healthy behavior which is determinant of health
or quality of life and become an important influence on people’s health related perceptions and
behaviours. People who has low health literacy are more likely to visit an emergency room, have
more hospital stays, less likely to follow treatment plans and have have higher mortality rates. The
pregnant women thats have low health literacy can have more negative beliefs regarding medicine,
more likely to suffer from depression during pregnancy, missed prenatal care appointments,
smoking during pregnancy, and not taking vitamin supplements during pregnancy. To improve
healthy literacy on pregnant women, health care providers can use simple language (clearly
communicate), Supplement instruction with appropriate materials (easy-to understand materials),
teach-back method and encourage questions.
1
Women and Cancer – The Brunei Perspective
Assoc Prof Dr Mas Rina Wati Haji Abdul Hamid
PAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences

Universiti Brunei Darussalam
Cancer develops when normal cells undergo rapid abnormal growth and proliferation that results
in a mass known as tumour. According to WHO statistics, in 2020 cancer accounts for nearly 10
million deaths worldwide and is the leading cause of death worldwide. Most common cancers in
women are breast, cervical, colorectal, endometrial, lung, ovarian and skin (in the US).
Breast cancer in Brunei Darussalam occurs 100-140 cases per year in the last five years, with a mortality
rate of 30 to 40%. Breast cancer genetics, breast cancer biomarkers and breast cancer genetic testing are
topics of interest in the field of breast cancer. One result of a hereditary breast cancer study found that a
history of more than one first- and second-degree relative with Breast Cancer. We as women must take care
of ourselves to avoid breast cancer with a healthy lifestyle. It is also very important to detect breast cancer
early, which we can do regularly, either alone (breast self-examination) or with the help of health workers.
2
Infertility : an Emerging Issue
Professor Dr. Nik Hazlina Nik Hussain
Prof. in ObGyn & Head of Women’s Health Development Unit

School of Medical Sciences
Health Campus
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Infertility is a life crisis with a wide range of socio-cultural, emotional, physical and financial
problems. The prevalence of infertility in developed countries is higher. 50% of infertile couples
who seek help, eventually conceive, either naturally or with medical assistance. A woman's fertility
rate peaks between the late teens - 20s. Age 30, the ability to get pregnant starts to decline. Rapid
at mid-30s. By 45, fertility has declined, getting.
Some of the problems regarding infertility are, many women do not seek help or treatment because
of the price of treatment that requires large funds, the belief that infertility is a fate from God and
is a bad luck, knowing that women are not the only source of infertility and men can have this
problem too. Stress and a poor lifestyle (obesity, smoking, drugs and alcohol) can increase
infertility in both women and men. It should be noted that Infertility is a health problem of
considerable socio-cultural, psychological, physical & economic impact affecting couples
worldwide. It is necessary to examine both partners to determine the cause and also the appropriate
treatment.
3
Preparation for The Job of 21st Century: better job, better opportunity,
better quality of life
Patcharee Lertrit, M.D., Ph.D.
Dean Faculty of Graduate Studies

Mahidol University
Majority of youth ASEAN belive in having a growth mindset which desires to constantly update
skills. They hope to improve their skills and work outside of their country to gain more abilities.
ASEAN youth have the desire to work for their own business (entrepreneurs). Right now,
manufacturing companies are companies that are in great demand, but in the future ASEAN youth
have a strong preference to work in technology companies. Apart from this, ASEAN youths have
better soft skills compared to the previous generation. In the future some important skills to have
are language skills, creativity and innovation, technology, and emotional intelligence and
communication. In addition, the skills in the 21st century that need to be developed by ASEAN
youth are ways of thinking, ways of working, tools for working and how to live in the world.
Undoubtedly, ASEAN's future jobs will lok quite different from those we know today. We cannot
predict the direction or scope of the transformation before us, but we can take lessons from the
past and knowlede of our current capabilities to understand shifting labor market, help workers
adapt and set a policy agenda for future of work that is productive and rewarding for the region's
people.
4
Topic: Adolescent and Reproductive Health
5
[ABS-4]
Correlation Analysis of Hif-1&#945- and Ca15-3 in Response to Neoadjuvant
Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer: A Cohort Study in Indonesia
Christian Manginstar1,2, Mendy Hatibie Oley3,4, Maximillian Christian Oley5,6, Marselus

Merung1,2, Fima Lanra Fredrik G. Langi7, Billy Johnson Kepel8, Lie Venny Rusli9, Andi Asadul
Islam10, Muhammad Faruk11
1)
Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi
University, Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia.
2)
Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of surgery, R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, North
Sulawesi, Indonesia.
3)
Division of Plastic Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of
Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia.
4)
Division of Plastic Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, R. D. Kandou
Hospital, Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia.
5)
Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi
University, Manado, Indonesia.
6)
Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, North
7)
Division of Public Health, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi
University, Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia.
8)
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia.
9)
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia.
10)
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
11)
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Abstract
Background: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer among women worldwide and a
leading cause of death in Indonesia. The primary treatment of locally advanced BC is neoadjuvant
chemotherapy (NAC). The rapid proliferation of tumor cells in a neoplastic microenvironment is
largely due to hypoxia, which also encourages the development of chemoresistant BC. The master
regulator of the hypoxia response is hypoxia-inducible factor-1&#945- (HIF-1&#945-). The
response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) is an objective response metric that
demonstrates the efficacy of a NAC based mostly on the size of the tumor. Ca15-3 is the protein
product of the MUC1 gene and is the most widely used serum marker in BC. The purpose of this
study is to investigate the relationship between HIF-1&#945- and RECIST and between Ca15-3
and RECIST and to assess the relationship among all of them in BC.
Methods: This observational study used the prospective cohort method included 11 patients with
histopathologically confirmed BC, specifically invasive ductal carcinoma. We evaluated the
changes in HIF-1&#945- and Ca15-3 serum levels using ELISA and measured tumor lesions with
RECIST. The procedure was carried out twice. Serum levels were measured at baseline, and after
receiving two cycles of NAC (5 weeks).
6
Results: Among the 11 patients included in this study, HIF-1&#945-, Ca15-3, and RECIST
decreased significantly after NAC. The changes in RECIST correlated with Ca15-3: each unit
decrease in RECIST score was associated with a 0.3 - unit decrease in Ca15 - 3 levels (p = 0.019).
Conclusions: There was a decrease in HIF-1&#945-, followed by a decrease in Ca15-3 and
RECIST in response to chemotherapy. There was a statistically significant correlation between
Ca15-3 and response to chemotherapy. This study evidences the relationship between factors that
shape the local tumor microenvironment.
Keywords: Breast Cancer- Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy- Ductal carcinoma- Ca15-3- RECIST-

HIF1&#945-.
Topic: Adolescent and reproductive health
7
[ABS-7]
Effect of William’s Flexion Exercise on Prostaglandin F2a (PGF2a) Levels in Primary
Dysmenorrhea Adolescents
Nur Mufidah Alfi1, Andi Nilawati Usman1, Prihantono2

1)
Midwifery Masters Study Program, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University Makassar,
Indonesia
2)
Surgical Studies Program, Medical School, Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia
Abstract
Background Adolescence is a transitional period marked by physical, emotional and psychological
changes. Most women experience physical discomfort for a few days before and during their
menstrual period, which is known as dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea causes students to experience
concentration problems while attending lessons, so that it can affect their grades or academic
achievement. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of William’s flexion exercise
on levels of prostaglandin F2a (PGF2) in primary dysmenorrheal adolescents.
This research method is a literature study research, the data sources used are relevant journal
articles and obtained from previous research journals or other publications related to the research
topic. From 2011-2021. The method used in this study is a literature review, using a qualitative
approach with a descriptive type of research. Approximately 46 articles were obtained, after the
identification, screening, and eligibility process of 30 appropriate articles was carried out.
The results of the analysis of 30 journals show that the use of the William’s flexion exercise
method is effective and efficient. William’s flexion exercise is an exercise designed to reduce back
and abdominal pain, by strengthening the muscles that flex the lumbo sacral spine, especially the
abdominal muscles, the gluteus maximus muscle and stretching the lower back extensor group.
this can facilitate the supply of oxygen to the blood vessels that experience vasoconstriction, so
that menstrual pain can be reduced.
Keywords: William’s Flexion Exercise, Prostaglandin, Primary Dysmenorrhea
8
[ABS-8]
The Effect of Warm Compresses on Prostaglandin F2a (PGF2a) Levels in Primary
Dysmenorrhea Adolescents
Septi Permatasari1, Andi Nilawati Usman1, Prihantono2

1)
Midwifery Masters Study Program,Graduate School,Hasanuddin University Makassar,
Indonesia
2)
Surgical Studies Program,Medical School,Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia
Abstract
Background: Dysmenorrhea or menstrual pain is a problem that teenagers often complain about
during menstruation, this can cause disruption of activities.The lack of freedom for something to
be done due to pain under the stomach makes teenagers unable to move freely. The pain felt by
young women has an impact on emotions, anxiety, anxiety and tension. The purpose of this study
was to determine the effect of warm compresses on levels ofProstaglandin F2a(PGF2a) in Primary
Dysmenorrhea Adolescents.
Method This research is a Literature Study, the data source is the journal articles ofrelevant
previous researchwith topics from 2011-2021. The method used in this study is a literature review,
using a qualitative approachwith typedescriptive research. Found about 53 articles, after the
identification process,screening, and eligibility from there are 30 appropriate or relevant articles.
Results Analysis of 30 journals showthe use of the warm compress method is effective and
efficient. Warm compresses use the principle of heat conduction by placing a warm towel on the
painful area, it improves blood circulation and reduces muscle tension so that it can reduce pain in
women with primary dysmenorrhea.
Conclusion It is hoped that from writing this literature the reader can add knowledge about the
treatment of dysmenorrhea in a simple way at home without using pharmacological therapy.
Keywords: Warm compresses, Dysmenorrhea,Prostaglandin
9
[ABS-22]
Dates Innovation to Increase Adolescent Hemoglobin Levels
Dyan Puji Lestari1*, Suryani As’ad2,4, Mardiana Ahmad1, Andi Nilawati Usman1, Healty
Hidayanty3, Sitti Rafi’a1
1)
Department of Midwifery, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
2)
Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University
3)
Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University
4)
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar.
*Lestaridp20p@student.unhas.ac.id
Abstract
Background : Anemia is a condition characterized by a decrease in the number of functional red
blood cells or hemoglobin as a transport that carries oxygen throughout the body. The impact that
occurs in adolescents who experience anemia are decreased motor skills, decreased cognitive and
mental abilities, decreased adolescent productivity, decreased enthusiasm for learning and
achievement, decreased IQ scores, if it continues in pregnancy will cause pregnancy and fetal
complications, growth disorders, immunity and susceptible to toxins from heavy metals. Anemia
is a disease that can be prevented by improving adolescent nutrition. One of the efforts to overcome
the problem of anemia in adolescents is related to the intake of foods containing iron, one of which
is dates.
Methods: This research method uses a literature study based on article searches from PubMed,
Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Proquest.
Results: Based on the results of a review conducted in 27 journals, it was found that there was an
increase in hemoglobin levels after consuming dates. In several studies, the average hemoglobin
level increased after consuming dates by 0.1 g/dL to 1.5 g/dL. An increase in hemoglobin levels
can be said to be clinically significant if there is an increase of at least 1 g/dL. This can prove that
by consuming dates regularly can increase hemoglobin levels.
Conclusion: Based on the results of a journal review, various date innovations were found that can
increase hemoglobin levels. With this innovation, it can help teenagers in choosing one of the date
innovations that can increase hemoglobin levels.
Keywords: Anemia, Dates Palm or Dates Palm, Hemoglobin Levels
10
[ABS-28]
Reproductive Autonomy and The Unmet Need for Modern Contraception in Indonesia:
Evidence From Demographic and Health Surveys
Yunita Amraen, Sudijanto Kamso, Sabarinah, Purwantyastuti
Mandala Waluya University
Abstract
Objectives: This study aims to see the contribution of reproductive autonomy to the need for
modern contraceptives in Indonesia
Methods : The study uses secondary data with a quantitative approach survey panel which further
analyzes the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey Data. target population of this
study were all couples of childbearing age (15-49 years) in Indonesia who were sampled in the
2007 IDHS , 2012 IDHS and 2017 IDHS which is not using a method of contraception. Analysis
with regression multinomial
Result : Reproductive autonomy is significantly related to the unmet need of modern
contraceptives, after being controlled by individual factors and health service. Female reproductive
autonomy contributes to the occurrence of unmet need with the aim of limiting. While reproductive
autonomy has not contributed to unmet need with the aim of pursuing. Based on the value OR =
0.6 (CI0.572-0.742) describes that reproductive autonomy becomes a protective factor against
unmet need with the aim of limiting which means any increase in reproductive autonomy score
can reduce the risk of unmet need with the aim of limiting so that it can be concluded that the
stronger reproductive autonomy owned by women, the lower the risk of unmet need modern
contraception
Conclusion: It is necessary to understand early on about the reproductive rights of men and women
so that each can place each other’s responsibilities and reproductive rights, especially women who
predominantly have reproductive problems compared to men. The change in men’s attitude from
disapproval of birth control to approval of contraception takes a long time so that it is necessary to
provide information about complete reproductive health since high school
Keywords: Unmet Need, Contraception, IDHS, Autonomy, Reproduction\
11
[ABS-31]
The Effectiveness of Papaya Leaf Stew on Menstrual Pain for Female Teenager
Rosita Passe, Nurul Fitri Sugiarti Syam, Rika Handayani
Department of Midwifery, Megarezky University, Indonesia
Abstract
Objective: This study aims to find out the effect of papaya leaf decoction therapy on menstrual
pain (dymenorrhea) in young women.
Method: This research is Quantitative Research with Pre-Experimental Methods using the design
of one group of pretest postest. In this study, initial measurements of dysmenorrhea levels in young
women before being given papaya leaf decoction by giving observation sheets then treated with
papaya leaf decoction and a second measurement of the level of dysmenorrhea in young women
after being given papaya leaf decoction. The research population are all teenage girls in SMPN 2
Belawa. The number of samples is 30 respondents, the sampling technique is purposive sampling.
The data was obtained through observations using the numerical rating scale (NRS) and the
wilcokson test.
Results: The average menstrual pain experienced by respondents before giving papaya leaf
decoction was 3.8667 and after giving papaya leaf decoction was 2.6000 which means there is a
change in pain felt. From the results of the Wilcokson test obtained a value of P is 0.000. This
value is less than 0.05 (P = 0.000&#706- than 0.005)
Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is the effect of papaya leaf stew therapy on
dysmenorrhea for female teenager. Therefore, H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. It can
expected to give therapy of papaya leaf stew when experiencing dysmenorrhea to relieve pain.
Keywords: Papaya leaf stew, Dysmenorrhea
12
[ABS-34]
Analysis of Participation of Reproductive Age Couples in the Family Planning Program in
South Sulawesi Province
Sri Budiarti Ariny1*, Rabina Yunus 2, M. Ramli, AT 2

1)
Regional Development and Planning, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
2)
Departement of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin
University, Makassar, Indonesia
*arinysb20p@student.unhas.ac.id
Abstract
Objective:This research aimed to analyze the participation status of reproductive age couples in
the Family Planning Program in South Sulawesi Province.
Method:This research is a cross section data analysis. The data sourced from Statistics Indonesia
(BPS). The data came from the National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) March 2020. In
this research, individual data was used which contained individual characteristics such as woman’s
age, age at first marriage, woman’s education level, husband’s educational level, women’s
working status, and residence area.
Results: The results of descriptive analysis showed that the characteristics of reproductive age
couples in the Family Planning Program were 48,65% aged 30 years and over- 45,38 % live in
rural areas- 27,5% who graduated from elementary school/ not graduated from elementary school/
unschooled- 35,63% have a husband who graduated from elementary school/ not graduated from
elementary school/ unschooled- 36,64% have their first marriage between 20-30 years- and
46,03% are not working.
Conclusion: This research indicate that the participation status of reproductive age couples in the
Family Planning Program in South Sulawesi Province still low. Furthermore, based on inference
analysis, women’s education level, age at first marriage, and residence area significantly influence
the status of participation status of reproductive age couples in the Family Planning Program
Keywords: Reproductive age couples- Family Planning- National Socio-Economic Survey
13
[ABS-49]
Family History, Menarche, Haid Cycle, Caffein Consumption and Exercise Habits on the
Events of Primary Dymenororea in Adolescent Women at SMA Pondok Hidayatullah
Makassar
Nur Hayati Saud 1, Ariyadi Arsyad 1, Andi Nilawati Usman 1, St Rafiah 2, Muh Tamar 3
1)
2)
Physiology Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
3)
Psychology Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Abstract
Background: Dysmenorrhea is a gynecological complaint in the form of lower abdominal pain
caused by contractions of the uterus due to increased levels of prostaglandins. Risk factors for
dysmenorrhea, family history, anemia, nutritional status, BMI.
Aim: This study aims to analyze family history, menarche, menstrual cycle, caffeine consumption
and exercise habits on the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea.
Method: This type of research using secondary data was carried out in October 2021 at the
Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School Makassar. Respondents in this study were all young women
totaling 67 respondents. The sampling technique was totally sampling using a questionnaire sheet
containing personal data, menstrual history, consumption history and activity history.
Results: Multivariate analysis showed that the most influential variable on primary dysmenorrhoea
was family history with p value = 0.00 compared to other variables.
Conclusion: Family history has a significant effect on the occurrence of primary dysmenorrhea in
adolescent girls at the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School Makassar.
Keywords: Primary dysmenorrhea, family history, menarche, exercise, caffeine
14
[ABS-51]
Potency Warm and Cold Hydrotherapy on Reduce Pain Intensity in Adolescent With
Primary Dysmenorrhea
A Asrina1*, Andi Nilawati Usman1, Aryadi Arsyad2

1)
2)
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
*asrina.andiamir@gmail.com (A. Asrina)
Abstract
Objective: This study aims to determine the difference in pain intensity in adolescents with primary
dysmenorrhea with and without warm (37-40oC) and cold (18-20oC) hydrotherapy.
Method: A quasi-experimental study with a post-test-only control group design was carried out at
Pondok Pesantren Putri with a sample of 36 adolescents divided into 3 groups, namely 12 subjects
in the warm hydrotherapy group, 12 subjects in the cold hydrotherapy group, and 12 subjects in
the control group. Measurement of pain intensity using a numerical rating scale was performed
after the intervention on the first day of menstruation. The statistical tests used were Kruskal-
Wallis and Mann-Whitney.
Results: After administration of warm and cold hydrotherapy, there was a difference (p=0.014) in
pain intensity in the warm, cold, and control hydrotherapy groups. The majority of subjects
experienced moderate pain intensity, this was seen in the number of subjects who experienced
moderate pain intensity in each group were 8 (67%) in the warm hydrotherapy group, 10 (83.3%)
in the cold hydrotherapy group, and 9 (75%) in the cold hydrotherapy group. control group.
Meanwhile, the intensity of severe pain was only 25% in the control group. However, when
compared between the cold and warm hydrotherapy groups, the pain intensity in the warm
hydrotherapy group was lighter than in the cold hydrotherapy group.
Conclusion: Warm and cold hydrotherapy can reduce pain by increasing blood vessel vasodilation.
In addition, warm hydrotherapy is better at reducing pain which affects feelings of relaxation and
comfort than warm hydrotherapy.
Keywords: Pain intensity, Hydrotherapy, Dysmenorrhea
15
[ABS-64]
The Effect of Hemoglobin Levels on the Incidence of Dysmenorrhea
Julia Fitrianingsih1, Rahayu Eryanti.K2*

1)
Nursing Study Progam, Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Megarezky University, Indonesia
2)
Midwifery Study Progam, Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Megarezy University, Indonesia
*rahayueryanti@gmail.com
Abstract
Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of hemoglobin levels on the incidence of
dysmenorrhea.
Method: This research is a quantitative research using a cross sectional study approach. The sample
in this study was 68 people from the 210 population of Level 2 and 3 DIII Midwifery students at
Megarezky University in 2020 who were taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data
analysis used the Chi-Square Test with &#945-= 0.05.
Result: The results showed that 47 of the 68 respondents who had anemia, of which 85.1% had
dysmenorrhea and 14.9% did not experience dysmenorrhea. Conclusion: there is an effect of
hemoglobin levels on the incidence of dysmenorrhea in DIII Midwifery students at Megarezky
University
Keywords: Intake Haemoglobin, Dysmenorrhea, Young Women.
16
[ABS-65]
Manokwari Midwifery Study Program Admissions for Dates Smoothies
Dyan Puji Lestari1*, Suryani As’ad2, Mardiana Ahmad1, Andi Nilawati Usman1, Healty
Hidayanty3, Sitti Rafi’ah1
1)
2)
Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University
3)
Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University
*Lestaridp20p@student.unhas.ac.id
Abstract
Introduction: Smoothies are practical and nutritious modern drinks that are currently popular for
consumption by many people. One of the fruits that can be made for smoothies is dates. Dates can
be one of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be applied to overcome anemia in adolescents
caused by insufficient intake of iron for adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine
the acceptance of level I students towards date smoothie drinks based on taste, aroma and color.
Methods: This study tested the product of making date smoothies with different flavors, namely
with vanilla and without vanilla or original. This study uses a hedonic test carried out by giving a
score of 1-4 with a rating scale on two smoothies with the parameters assessed include taste, aroma,
color, and the most preferred product by the panelists. Statistical analysis was performed with
SPSS using the Mann-Whitney test.
Results: The taste assessment in both samples had the same results, with an average of 3.12 and a
P-value of 0.973. The most assessment based on aroma is in sample K1 with an average of 3.00
and in sample K2 as much as 2.60 with a P-value of 0.000. The most color based assessments are
in the K2 sample with an average of 3.36 and in the K1 sample as much as 2.48 with a P-value of
0.001.
Conclusion: college students accepted the date smoothie drink and preferred
Keywords: Dates, Smoothies, Acceptance, Adolescent
17
[ABS-75]
Knowledge Description of Students of SMK 4 Pancasila Ambulu in Handling Menstrual
Pain/Dysmenorrhea Using Warm Compresses
Septi Permatasari1, Andi Nilawati Usman1, Prihantono2, Yuyun Widaningsih3, Andi Wardihan
Sinrang1, Irfan Idris4
1)
2)
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
3)
Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
4)
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
Abstract
Objectives: Dysmenorrhea or menstrual pain is a problem that teenagers often complain about
during menstruation, this can cause disruption of activities. The purpose of this study was to find
out how to treat menstrual pain/dysmenorrhea in class XI students at SMK 4 Pancasila Ambulu
using the warm compress method.
Methods:The design of this research is descriptive, data collection takes place at SMK 4 Pancasila
Ambulu, Jember, East Java. The population is all students of class XI as many as 46 respondents.
How to collect data using a questionnaire with the use of google form. The questionnaire was filled
out for 2 days starting on Sunday, October 24, 2021-25 October 2021. Then the incoming data was
processed using SPSS version 20.0.
Results: Most of the respondents were 16 years old with a percentage of 63%, the age of menarche
was 13 years with a percentage of 34.8%, BMI of respondents <23.5 with a percentage of 80.4%,
with regular menstrual cycles as many as 40 people with a percentage of 87%, all respondents
experienced dysmenorrhea during menstruation with a percentage of 100%, 38 people experienced
menstrual pain during menstruation with a percentage of 82.6%, with moderate pain scale
incidence in 33 people with a percentage of 71.7%, the handling of dysmenorrhea by students is
to let the menstrual pain feel. The application of the warm compress method was only carried out
by 9 people with a percentage of 19.6%, the source of information obtained to reduce
dysmenorrhea came from families with a percentage of 32.6%, and as many as 24 people had a
parental background, especially mothers with elementary education with a percentage of 52, 2%.
Conclusion: The results showed that the use of warm compresses to reduce menstrual pain in class
XI SMK 4 Pancasila students was still relatively low. Because respondents still use the old way,
namely by letting the pain happen. There is a need for information and special reproductive health
education about dysmenorrhea
Keywords: Warm compresses, Dysmenorrhea, Prostaglandins, Menstrual Pain Management
18
[ABS-92]
Primary Dysmenhorea Incidence Rate at SMK 4 Pancasila (Health) in 2021
Nur Mufidah Alfi 1, Andi Nilawati Usman 1, Prihantono2

1)
Midwifery Masters Study Program, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University Makassar,
Indonesia
2)
Surgical Studies Program, Medical School, Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia
Abstract
Background : Adolescence is a transitional period marked by physical, emotional and
psychological changes. Most women experience physical discomfort for a few days before and
during their menstrual period, which is known as dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea causes students to
experience concentration problems while attending lessons, so that it can affect their grades or
academic achievement. This study aims to provide an overview of the incidence of primary
dysmenorrhea in class XII students of SMK 4 Pacasila (Health).
Methods: this research is a quantitative descriptive using secondary data. The population taken
was class XII students at SMK 4 Pancasila (health) who every month experienced dysmenorrhea
as many as 46 students. This study uses a total sampling technique. Data collection on October 21,
2021.
Results: Based on the data obtained, most of the respondents experienced dysmenorrhea with
moderate pain (60.86%). The majority of the respondents did the management of dysmenorrhea
pharmacologically (67.39%). The majority of non-pharmacological management was carried out
by respondents with rest (60%) and ignoring (40%). The source of information obtained to reduce
dysmenorrhea mostly comes from the internet as much as 37%.
Conclusion: The results of the preliminary study showed that most of the students experienced
dysmenorrhea with moderate pain. The majority of pain management used is non-
pharmacological.
Keywords: Primary Dysmenorrhea, Dysmenorrhea Management, Menarche, Prostaglandins
19
[ABS-103]
Relationship of the Long Using of Hormonal Contraceptive With the Age of Acceptor on
the Incidence of Hypertension in Child Bearing Couple at Tampo Healt Center Of Muna
Regency 2012
Wa Ode Listyanti Rahman
Masters Program in Public Health, Mandala Waluya University, Indonesia
Abstract
Several factors that take roles on the incidance of hypertension include risk factors that cannot be
controlled and risk factors that cannot be controlled. Many hormonal contraception at the Tampo
Health Center make the possibility of the incidence of hypertension. The interview results the
conducted around Tampo Health Center to 5 respondents of hormonal contraception acceptor
experienced hypertension after using and seldom control their blood pressure.
The objective this study was determine the relationship between the long using of contraception
and the age of the acceptor the incidence of hypertension at the Tampo Health Center, Muna
Regency in 2012. This was an analytical with a cross-sectional study approach and conducted in
Tampo health center of muna regency 2012. The number of samples was 30 respondents of whom
used hormonal contraception which obtaninted through Porposive Sampling . data analyzed with
unvariate included cross tabulation. Data analyzed with SPSS then described according to
objective criteria.
statistical test results showed that the long using of hormonal contraception related of the incidence
of hypertension by X2 count = 8.523 with p value = 0.004, age of acceptor X2 count = 2.131 with
p value = 0.144
The conclusion of the study was the long using of hormonal contraception related on incidence of
hypertension in child bearing women at the Tampo Health Center, Muna Regency in 2012
Suggestions for users of hormonal contracepion in order to consult to the health personel before to
get the proper method and the health personel in providing the contraception tools needed plan
according to the needs of the commununity as the user.
Keywords: Hypertension, the long using of hormonal contraception , age, tampo health center of
muna regency
20
[ABS-109]
Fluctuation of Public Visit in the Work Area Plosoclaten Health Center
Amik Rahayu Wahyudi,Andi Nilawati Usman, Deviana Riu, Mardiana Ahmad, Prihantono, Sri
Ramadhani
Hasanuddin University, Makassar
Abstract
preliminary: Complications in the mother including psychological and mental health problems as
well as maternal morbidity have often been encountered during the puerperium. Adherence to
postpartum visits in a few weeks after delivery can prevent postpartum maternal health problems
that can become chronic with long-term effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the
frequency of postpartum visits in the working area of the plosoklaten health center.
Method:Secondary data collection was carried out at the Plosoklaten Health Center, Kediri
Regency. The data sources used are the number of postpartum visits 1 (6 hours pp - 3 days pp), 2
postpartum visits (4 days pp - 7 days pp), postpartum visits 3 (8 days pp - 28 days pp), the 4th
postpartum visit (29 day pp - 42 days pp) from January to September 2021.
Results: Visits to postpartum mothers fluctuated from the first postpartum visit to the fourth
postpartum visit, which was caused by factors of the postpartum mother herself and the health
worker factor. The highest postpartum visit was at the 1st postpartum visit at 6 hours pp - 2 days
pp as many as 330 visits and the lowest was at the 3rd postpartum visit at 8 days pp - 28 days pp
as many as 308 visits.
Conclusion : Postpartum visits need attention, especially postpartum mothers who do not come to
visit and it is recommended that a clearer and more complete record of the reasons for not visiting
postpartum mothers be recommended on the visit schedule.
Keywords: Women’s health, postpartum period, postpartum visits, primary health services
21
[ABS-120]
Difficulties in Breastfeeding During Partnership Plosoclaten Regional Puskesmas, Kediri
Regency
Sri Aryati Arthaa, Andi Nilawati Usman, Deviana S. Riu, Mardiana Ahmad, Prihanto, Sri
Ramadhani
Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Abstract
Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding for 6 months and one of the global strategies to improve
the growth, development, health and survival of infants. Although it has many benefits of exclusive
breastfeeding for babies, its coverage is still low in many countries, including Indonesia. One of
the hormones that affect the production of breast milk is the hormone estrogen. Estrogen is a sex
hormone produced by the uterus to stimulate the growth of sex organs such as breasts and pubic
hair and regulate the menstrual cycle. The hormone estrogen also plays a role in maintaining the
texture and function of the breast. Pregnancy in a woman causes the breast glands to develop
further under the influence of the hormones estrogen, somatomamotropin and prolactin. This
process is influenced by the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Estrogen significantly stimulates
the synthesis and release of prolactin by the pituitary, this effect depends on the duration and dose
of administration. From the data obtained from 330 deliveries, there were difficulties with
breastfeeding during the puerperium, namely 1 (0.30%) breast milk dams, 2 (2.73%) non-fluent
breast milk and 5 (1.52%) sinking nipples. To find out the progress during the postpartum period,
it is necessary to carry out a complete postpartum visit and good documentation
Keywords: postpartum period, breastfeeding, postpartum complications
22
Topic: Communicable Disease Related to

Women
23
[ABS-81]
Coverage Analysis of New Case Findings of Tuberculosis Patients in East Kolaka Regency
Kaharuddin Nur
Postgraduate Public Health, Mandala Waluya University, Indonesia
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the coverage of new case finding of TB
patients in the East Kolaka Regency.
Method: This research uses quantitative research with a cross sectional study design. This study
wanted to analyze the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable.
The population in this study were all programmers and employees who were directly involved in
finding cases of pulmonary TB in the East Kolaka Regency, amounting to 44 people. The sample
size is 40 people with the sampling method using simple random sampling. The data in this study
were analyzed using descriptive analysis to explain the frequency distribution, and to test the
relationship between variables, the chi square test was used.
Results: The results showed that the ability to diagnose new cases was 0.000 <0.05, which means
that the ability to diagnose new cases was significant to the discovery of new cases of tuberculosis
patients. Training is worth 0.005 <0.05 which means that training is significant for finding new
cases of tuberculosis sufferers. The surveillance system is worth 0.001 <0.05, which means that
the surveillance system is significant in finding new cases of tuberculosis patients.
Conclusion: The ability of officers to diagnose new cases and the surveillance system has a strong
relationship with the scope of finding new cases of tuberculosis patients in the East Kolaka
Regency, while training is known to have a moderate relationship.
Keywords: Tuberculosis, New Case, East Kolaka
Topic: Communicable disease related to women
24
[ABS-111]
Development of the Event of Dengue Heart Fever (DHF) Based on Climate in Kendari City
Syafruddin*
Postgraduate Mandala Waluya University
*syafruddiskg@gmail.com
Abstract
Kendari City has become an endemic area of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, in 2017 shows the
number of dengue 93 cases with the number of deaths 3 cases. Dengue fever cases in 2017
decreased compared in 2016 (1,093 cases). Cases of deaths dengue fever in 2017 also decreased
from 2016 (7 deaths). The IR or DHF morbidity rate in 2017 also decreased from 2016, which was
304 to 26 per 100,000 population. However, CFR has increased from 3 in 2016 to 7% in 2017.
This research aims to determine the pattern of development of dengue fever (DBD) in the region
of Kendari, year 2018. This research is a type of observational descriptive. Subyek in this study is
all cases of DBD sufferers recorded in the report of the city Health Office of Kendari, 2018 which
amounted to 121 cases. The results showed there was a tendency from the case trend that if the air
temperature decreases then the case of DBD increases whereas if the air temperature increases
then the case of DBD decreases. Based on the highest rainfall is in May with a rainfall intensity of
470 mm, there is a trend trend of DBD case with rainfall that if the rainfall is low then the DBD
case increases, whereas if the rainfall increases then the case of DBD decreases. Based on air
humidity, the highest DBD case was in April as much as 22 cases with an air humidity amount of
85%. Researchers hope this research can provide benefits in order to know the areas that are very
prone to DBD as well as a reference in prevention efforts, especially the potentially regional
distribution of DBD.
Keywords: DBD, Temperature, Rainfall, Air Humidity
25
[ABS-112]
Charateristic of Epidemiology of Disease of Dengue Regin Works the Puskesmas Kolaka
Year 2015-2020.
St. Aminah*
Student of postgraduate Program of Public Health, University of Mandala Waluya, South East
Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
*st.aminahskm@gmail.com
Abstract
DBD is contagion causing by Virus Dengue. The disease groans the everybody especially at the
children with the high fever sympstom, pain ini bone at muscle and join. This disease DBD was
first time found in Manila of Philipine year 1953. While in Indonesia was first time found in
Surabaya year 1968.
This research target is to know the characteristic of epidemiology of disease of Dengue (DBD) of
pursuant to individual characteristic (age, type of gender, type of work at Puskesmas Kolaka.
Research type used by is Descriptive Survey. Research conducted in region work the Puskesmas
Kolaka by using Administrative data source of based.
Population is this research is all patient of dengue (DBD) noted in Puskesmas Kolaka as much 518
people of during period 2015-2020. In take sample conducted totally is sampling, where sample
take away from by all patient DBD in Puskesmas Kolaka.
Result of research indicate that patient of Dengue (DBD) of pursuant to time characteristic
(Highest time) month of February year 2015 that is 42 people, but if seen from year calculation
started from January till natural December is make up of patient DBD became of by the year 2018
equal 102 people. Seen from characteristic of age faction show the number of patient DBD of
faction old age 5-14 year of 233 people with death amount 8 people. According to place
characteristic, at most at woman thai is 286 people.
Passing this research is espected to party of Public Health service of Kabupaten Kolaka of to be
more attentive to KLB DBD of the core important at the time of transition of between the rains
and dry season by conducting door to door visit to check to snap fingers at in place which can
become the place have nest it mosquito.
Keywords: Dengue Virus, transition , KLB DBD.
26
[ABS-137]
Antibiotic Suspectibility Pattern and Identification of blaGES Genes in Clinical Isolates of
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolated from Hospital in South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Wahyunita1,2, Rizalinda Sjahril3,4*, Firdaus Hamid3, Irfan Idris5, Rosana Agus6

1)
Master of Biomedical Science, Graduate School 2)Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South
Sulawesi, Indonesia
3)
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khairun University, Ternate, North
Mollucas, Indonesia
4)
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South
Sulawesi, Indonesia
5)
Laboratorium of Microbiology, Hasanuddin University Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi,
Indonesia
6)
Hasanuddin University Medical Research Center (HUM-RC), Makassar, South Sulawesi,
Indonesia
7)
Department of Biology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
* rizalinda_sjahril@yahoo.com; Telp:081242654063
Abstract
Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a gram-negative, aerobic, non-fermenter, motile bacillus
that inhabits a wide variety of environments and also known as an opportunistic pathogen in
humans. Currently, clinicians are faced with the increasing number of P. aeruginosa infections that
are resistant to all or almost all &#946--lactam antibiotics, aminoglycosides and quinolones.
BlaGES is one of ESBL genes types that found in P. aeruginosa and it is on increasing in several
countries. This study was conducted to evaluate the antibiotic sensitivity in Pseudomonas
aeruginosa strains in a hospital in Makassar and detection of the blaGES gene using the PCR
method.
Materials and Methods: A total of 85 clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa specimens were
taken from several body parts were detected using the Vitek-2-compact. Antibiotic susceptibility
testing was carried out automatically using a Vitek-2-compact as recommended by CLSI
standards. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed to identify the blaGES genes.
Results: The sensitivity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was high with aminoglycoside, namely
amikacin (96.5%) and gentamicin (91.8%), followed by antibiotics meropenem (78.8%) and
ceftazidime (68.2%). For the lowest level of sensitivity seen in cefotaxime (1.2%). From 85
isolates, the blaGES gene showed positive amplification results in 3 isolates (3.5%)
Conclusion: The sensitivity level of carbapenem, namely meropenem, imipenem, and doripenem
showed good results. The positive results of the blaGES gene encoding ESBL in Pseudomonas
aeruginosa require a further comprehensive study to correlate the gene encoding ESBL with the
sensitivity pattern of antibiotics to prevent the spread of infections by this organisms.
Keywords: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Extended Spectrum &#946--Lactamases (ESBL), blaGES,
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
27
Topic: Herbal Medicine
28
[ABS-14]
The Effectiveness of Red Betel Leaf and Aloe Vera in the Treatment of Perineal Wounds:
Literature Review
Firdaus Mubayyina1*, Gemini Alam2, Andi Nilawati Usman1, Mardiana Ahmad1, Suryani
As’ad3, Indah Raya2
1)
2)
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
3)
Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
*mubayyinaf20p@student.unhas.ac.id - fmubayyina@gmail.com
Abstract
Introduction : Treatment of perineal wounds in postpartum women can be done by
pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods, namely through complementary therapy with
the use of herbs, one of which is betel leaf and aloe vera which have anti-inflammatory, anti-septic,
anti-fungal and antibacterial effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness
of red betel leaf and aloe vera in the treatment of perineal wounds
Methods : This study uses a Literature Review, journal searches using Medline, PubMed,
Tandfonline and Google Scholar databases for the last ten years. Analysis of the data used is
descriptive statistics.
Results : Some literature discusses the treatment of perineal wounds using red betel leaf and aloe
vera and has been shown to be effective in the perineal wound healing process in post artum
mothers with an average length of healing that is faster than treatment without the intervention of
red betel leaf and aloe vera.
Conclusion : Red betel leaf and aloe vera effective to be applied in the treatment of perineal
wounds in postpartum.
Keywords: Red Betel Leaf, Aloe Vera, Perineal Wound, Literature Review.
Topic: Herbal medicine
29
[ABS-15]
Effectiveness of Red Betel Decoction and Turmeric Acid Drink Consumption in the
Treatment of Perineal Wounds
Dewi Lestari1*, Andi Nilawati Usman1, Gemini Alam 2, Farid Husin3, Veni Hadju4, Risfah
Yulianty 2
1
)Depatermen of midwifery, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
2)
Depatermen of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
3)
Depatermen of Midwifery, Faculty of doctor, Padjajaran University, Indonesia
4)
Depatermen of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
*ldewi4623@gmail.com
Abstract
Introduction :Introduction: Treatment of perineal wounds can be done with pharmacological and
non-pharmacological treatments with plants in the form of nature or drinks, one of which is the
use of red betel leaf and consumption of sour turmeric drink in providing perineal wound care. and
consumption of sour turmeric drink on perineal wound healing.
Methods :This research uses Literature Review-based research, journal searches with databases
using google schoolar, sciencedirect, pubmed. In the search for vulnerable journals, the year used
is the last 10 years from 2011-2021 by searching journals using the keywords post partum ‘or’ound
care ‘or’ red betel (piper crocatum) ‘or’ tamarind turmeric.
Results : there are several literature reviews discussing the treatment of perineal wounds using red
betel leaf (piper crocatum) and sour turmeric drink and proven effective in the perineal wound
healing process with an average healing time of faster.
Conclusion : boiled red betel leaf (piper crocatum) and boiled eggs can be applied in the treatment
of wounds after sectio caesarea.
Keywords: red betel leaf, tamarind turmeric, perineal wound, literature review.
30
[ABS-17]
Fatimah Grass (Labisia Pumila) and Its Effect on the Prolactin Hormone- Literature
Review
Sri Aryati Artha1*, Andi Nilawati Usman1, Deviana S.Riu2, Mardiana Ahmad1, Prihanto3, Sri
Ramadhani4
1)
2)
Department of Obstetrics and Genicology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University,
Indonesia
3)
Department of Pathology Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
4)
Department of Epidemiology, Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University Indonesia
*arthasa20p@student.unhas.ac.id
Abstract
Introduction: Fatimah grass has the ability to resemble endogenous estrogen, so it can work like
endogenous estrogen. One of the efforts made to launch breast milk production is to consume
foods that contain many sources of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and phytosterols such as star
gooseberry and legumes.
Methods: In this journal review, online literature is used, where online literature is obtained from
local and international publication journals obtained from journal providers on the internet. There
are about 25 journals used, the journals were obtained from PubMed, google scholar, clinical key,
and research gate. Journal used from 2014-2021.
Results: several journals found that there are several plants that affect breast milk production
besides Fatimah grass which contains several compounds, namely phenols, carotenoids, ascorbic
acid, saponins, and benzoquinone derivatives which are believed to increase the production of the
hormone prolactin. In this journal, samples of rats and postpartum mothers were used as
experiments with various amounts of 20 to 120 samples.
Conclusion: several journals found that no one has confirmed that Fatimah grass is safe for
consumption by postpartum mothers, so further research is still needed.
Keywords: Keywords: Prolactin Hormone, Fatimah Grass, Estrogen hormone, Breast milk,
Labor.
31
[ABS-18]
Benefits of Fatimah Grass for Women’S Health
Amik Rahayu Wahyudi,Andi Nilawati Usman, Deviana Riu, Mardiana Ahmad, Prihantono, Sri
Ramadhani
Hasanuddin University, Makassar
Abstract
Introduction: Traditionally, fatimah grass water bath is consumed to help induce labor, but until
now there is not enough scientific evidence regarding its safety. Although there are many studies
that explain the benefits of Fatimah grass for the female life cycle. For this reason, understanding
the benefits of Fatimah grass scientifically for women’s life cycles is very important.s
Methods: The author searches for articles from the databases: PubMed, Scient Direct, MDPI,
Google Schoolar, Research Gate, and Semantic Scholar published from January 2007 to May 2021
to find out potential studies that are appropriate and meet the inclusion criteria requirements. From
the six electronic databases, 47 articles were identified and reduced to 27 relevant articles. The
authors summarize the sample size, study design, research results, conclusions, and
recommendations. The keywords used are: ‘Fatimah grass’ or ‘kacip Fatimah’ or ‘Labisia pumila’
or ‘Benefits of Labisia Pumila For Women’ or ‘fatimah grass and its benefits’
Results: The authors identified 27 relevant articles that were significantly related to the content of
phytochemicals that are beneficial to health, such as the content of flavonoid compounds, saponins,
phenolics, phytoestrogenics or natural estrogen benzoquinones, alkenyls. In vitro studies show that
Fatimah grass extract with ethanol can increase the hormone oxytocin and alkaline phosphatase
secretion.
Conclusion : The many phytochemical benefits of the Fatimah Grass plant include antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and produce the hormone estrogen which can be used as
hormone replacement therapy (HRT), estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) for postmenopausal
women.
Keywords: Fatimah Grass, review, Fatimah Grass, Women’s Health
32
[ABS-24]
Effectiveness of Complementary Therapy in Primary Dysmenora : Study Literature
Review
Nur Hayati Saud 1, Ariyadi Arsyad 1, Andi Nilawati Usman 1, St Rafiah 2, Muh Tamar 3
1)
2)
Physiology Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
3)
Psychology Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Abstract
Background: Dysmenorrhea is lower abdominal pain that is often felt by young women. The
prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia (64.52%) and those who experience primary
dysmenorrhea are 54.89%. Prostaglandin production is high during menstruation causes uterine
muscle contractions, resulting in dysmenorrhea pain. Various treatments that can be done to reduce
the pain of primary dysmenorrhea are Pharmacological therapy: drugs such as ibuprofen and Non-
Pharmacology therapies such as warm or cold compresses, abdominal stretching exercises,
lavender aromatherapy, cinnamon, Yoga, counterpressure massage.
Purpose: literature study to determine the effectiveness of complementary therapy against primary
dysmenorrhea.
Method: the process of searching for articles through international databases such as: Science
Direct, Pubmed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Using keywords: Complementary Therapy, Primary
Dysmenorrhea, lavender, chinnamon, yoga, peppermint, hydrotherapy. Based on the search results
of 126 articles, 30 articles were identified that were relevant to the inclusion criteria.
Results: 30 articles were analyzed as many as 20 types of complementary therapies, namely Yoga,
counterpressure massage, red ginger supplements, peppermint, turmeric, kines taping, abdominal
exercise, dysmenorrhea exercise, elfruage massage, pilates, warm hydrotherapy and cold
hydrotherapy, walking, lemon juice, papaya leaf extract, lavender aromatherapy, cinnamon
aromatherapy which were tested on 2,316 respondents conducted in several countries including
India, Iran, Pakistan, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Korea, Brazil, and England.
Conclusion: Complementary therapy is safe and effective in reducing primary dysmenorrhea and
no side effects were found.
Suggestion: further research is needed to assess the type of complementary therapy that is more
effective in reducing primary dysmenorrhoea pain
Keywords: complementary therapy, primary dysmenorrhea
33
[ABS-29]
The Potential Laxative Implications of Plants as a Constipation Therapy : Best of Aloe
Vera
Nurul Arriza1, Andi Nilawati Usman2, Healthy Hidayanti3, Mardiana Ahmad1, Andi Wardihan
Sinrang2, Risfa Yulianty4
1)
2)
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of medicine, Hasanuddin University,
Indonesia
3)
Department of nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
4)
Abstract
Background : Constipation is an inadequate process of defecation due to changes in stool
characteristics to difficulty in evacuation. Laxatives are known to work by stimulating peristaltic
movements of intestinal wall. Natural ingredients containing laxatives activity as anthraquinones.
That can induce the secretion of water and electrolytes into intestinal lumen, activate peristalsis,
thus facilitating defecation. Objective: find out which plants have the potential laxatives to treat
constipation. Methods: research by conducting a literature review study. Articles were selected
from the Scopus database, 19 Scopus, 57 googleschoolar, 17 Sciencedirect dan 16 Pubmed., with
the keywords ‘laxative’ and ‘constipation’ and ‘anthraquinone’. The search results obtained 109
journals, then re-elected based on inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria than has a deadline of
10 years (2011-2020). Results: selected best of 27 international journals and 3 relevant national
journals were obtained. Identified 25 plant species that have laxative potential, are as follows
namely is Aloe Vera, Ananas comocus (L.) Merr, Amorphophallus M. Blume, Euphorbia
Heterophylla, Cassia Alata Linn, Liriope Platyphyll, Camellia Sinensis, Rhubarb, Arundinacea
(Retz.) Willd, Gynura Procumbens (Lour.) Merr, Muntingia Calabura, Morella Serrat, Operculina
Turpetum, Peanut, Opuntia Humifusa, Psyllium Husk, Barley, Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medik,
Secang, Fumaria Parviflor, Trichosanthes Dioica, Bromelia, Grewia Ferruginea, HochstPlant.
Conclusion: the most effective plant in constipation healing therapy is aloe vera, with the shortest
activation period, which is within 1-3 hours. With the main role of Hydroxy-Anthraquinone as a
potent laxative compound. These compounds play a role in changes in the amount of weight, water
content, motility ratio, colonic mucosa histology, and contents of stool mucus.
Keywords: constipation, laxative, anthraquinone
34
[ABS-30]
Test Potential Flavonoid from Plants as Blood Sugar Lowering Medicine
Nurmupida Abbas1, Andi Nilawati Usman2, Healthy Hidayanti3, Mardiana Ahmad1, Andi
Wardihan Sinrang2, Risfa Yulianty4
1)
2)
Indonesia
3)
4)
Abstract
Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease caused by insulin deficiency or insulin
resistance. A number of studies have been conducted to demonstrate the effects of flavonoids and
the result is that plants containing flavonoids have been shown to provide beneficial effects against
diabetes mellitus, either through the ability to reduce glucose absorption or increase glucose
tolerance and increase insulin secretion and can stimulate glucose uptake in peripheral and
peripheral tissues. regulate the work of enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism pathways.
Objective: to determine plants that have the potential to have flavonoid compounds in dealing with
hyperglycemic (high sugar levels). Methods: research by conducting a literature review study.
Articles were selected from the Pubmed, googleschoolar, and Sciencedirect databases with the
keywords flavonoid and hyperglycemia and herbal medicine. The search results obtained 148
journals, then re-elected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and has a deadline of 9 years
(2012-2020). Results: 11 international journals and 14 relevant national journals were obtained.
Identified 22 types of plants that contain flavonoids that have the potential to reduce high blood
sugar. Conclusion: Diabetes Mellitus occurs because of a buildup in the bloodstream, where when
glucose from food cannot be processed properly by the body using the hormone produced by the
pancreas gland (insulin hormone). One of the plant content that can reduce high blood sugar is
flavonoids. Flavonoids are a group of bioactive compounds that can regulate glucose absorption
and homeostasis with the target of disaccharides and are widely found in plants. One of them is in
the Aloe vera plant (aloe vera). In addition to containing flavonoids, it also contains substances
that are beneficial to health, namely aloe emodin which belongs to the anthraquinone compound
which has the ability to lower blood sugar levels.
Keywords: Flavonoid, Hyperglycemia, Herbal Medicine
35
[ABS-37]
The Effect of Ajwa Dates (Phoenix Dactylifera L) Consumption to Lipid Profile of
Perimenopausal Women
Farah Ekawati1,2, Rosdiana Natzir3, Nasruddin A. Mappaware4*, Andi Wardihan Sinrang5,

Suryani As’ad6, Liong Boy7, Andi Cita Nadya Fortuna8, Nursanti Bulango9
1)
Master of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
2)
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia
3)
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
4)
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim
Indonesia, Indonesia
5)
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
6)
Department of Nutritional Science, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
7)
Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
8)
Undergraduate Degree, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia
*nasrudin.nasrudin@umi.ac.id- ernase@yahoo.co.id
Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the effect of daily consumption of Ajwa dates to lipid
profile of perimenopausal women
Method : This experimental study with pre-post control design was conducted in Sitti Khadijah 1
Muhammadiyah Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia, from May until October 2021. This study
involved 25 perimenopausal subjects aged 42-48 years which were divided into 2 groups randomly
(15 intervention group, 10 control group). Subjects in the intervention group consumed 7 pieces
Ajwa dates every morning for 8 weeks, while subjects in the control group did not consume dates.
Blood samples were taken twice, first at the beginning of the study and second at 8 weeks later.
Lipid profile (total cholesterol (TC), triglicerides, LDL-C, and HDL-C) was analyzed using
standard methodologiest. Collected data was statistically analyzed using SPSS Statisics 26.
Results: Consuming 7 pieces Ajwa dates daily significantly (p <= 0.05) decreased total cholesterol,
and LDL-C. The effect of consuming Ajwa dates also decreased plasma triglyceride levels and
increased HDL-C levels although these changes were not statistically significant.
Conclusion: These findings could aid in the profound understanding of the nutritional and health
potentials of Ajwa dates to manage hypercholesterolemia particularly in perimenopause woman.
Keywords: Ajwa dates, Lipid Profile, Cholesterol, LDL-C, Perimenopause
36
[ABS-48]
Effect of Ethanol and N-Hexane Solvents on Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var Rubrum)
Rhizome Extract in Gel Formulation on Inflammation Healing in Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Male Wistar Line.
Nurjannah Bachri 1, Nielma Auliah 2, Muhammad Asri 2, Nurhikma Awaluddin 2, Sri

Wahyuningsih 2, Jumrah Sudirman 2, Sri wahyuningsih A2
1)
Pharmacy Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
2)
Pharmacy Faculty, Megarezky University, Makassar
3)
Pharmacy Study Program, Tarumanagara College of Health Scinces
Abstract
Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var Rubrum) is a type of rhizome that is widely used as a traditional
medicine ingredient in Indonesia. Gingerol is a chemical compound contained in red ginger which
has anti-inflammatory properties. This study aims to determine the effect of solvent on red ginger
(Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) rhizome extract in a gel formulation on the healing of
inflammation in male Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) rats. This research was conducted by maceration
method using 96% ethanol solvent and n-hexane, making gel preparations with 1%, 3% and 5%
red ginger extract concentrations and determining the stability of the preparations including
organoleptic observations, pH measurements and homogeneity of the preparations. Determination
of the anti-inflammatory activity of the gel preparation was carried out using male wistar strain
rats (Rattus norvegicus). The results of the extraction with ethanol and n-hexane were 71.25 g and
22.65 g, respectively. The results of the stability examination of the preparation showed that there
was no change in consistency, color and odor, the gel preparation was homogeneous and had a pH
range of 5.9-6.3. The administration of the gel preparation showed anti-inflammatory activity
marked by a decrease in edema from 1.85 cm to 1.35 cm on the 4th day with n-hexane extract gel
which was faster than 96% ethanol extract gel preparation, namely on the 5th day.
Keywords: Anti-inflammatory, gingerol, red ginger, Zingiber officinale var Rubrum
37
[ABS-62]
Effectiveness Of Soaking Warm Water Mixed With Kaempferia Galanga Against Foot
Edema in Third Trimester Pregnant Women at Antang Public Health Center Makassar in
2020
Sutrani Syarif, Nurhidayat Triananinsi
Midwifery Study Program, Faculty Of Nursing and Midwifer, Megarezky University, Indonesia
Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of soaking warm water
mixed with Kaempferia galanga against foot edema in third trimester pregnant women at Antang
Public Health Center, Perumnas.
Method: The type of research is a quasi-experimental-one group pre post test design. The sample
of this study was primigravida third trimester pregnant women with leg edema found 30
respondents. The collection uses an observation sheet. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test (&#945-
= 0.05).
Result: The results showed that before the implementation of the foot soak in warm water mixed
with Kaempferia galanga 30 pregnant women (100%) had complaints of foot edema and after the
foot soak in warm water mixed with Kaempferia galanga it was reduced to 26 pregnant women
(86.75%). The results of the Wilcoxon test = 0.000 which means the value of < from the value of
0.05, namely Ha is accepted.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, the researchers concluded that there was an
effectiveness of foot soaks in warm water mixed with Kaempferia galanga against foot edema in
third trimester pregnant women at Antang Perumnas Health Center in 2020. It is hoped that the
midwives of Antang Perumnas Health Center could apply warm water foot soaks mixed with
Kaempferia galanga to treat foot edema in pregnant women.
Keywords: Warm Water Mixed Kaempferia galanga, Foot Oedema
38
[ABS-66]
The Effect of Phoenix Dactylifera on Increasing Hemoglobin Levels: Literature Review
Nikyta Ulfana Sari Fachry 1*, Sartini Sartini 2, Veni Hadju 3

1)
Departmen of Midwifery, Postgraduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
2)
Department of Farmachy, Faculty of Medical, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
3)
Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medical, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
* fachrynus20p@student.unhas.ac.id , nikytafachry@gmail.com
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this review is to determine the effect of phoenix dactylifera on
increasing hemoglobin levels
Method: The method used is literature review by searching the article database using Google
Scholar, Semantic Scholar, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Elsavier, Microsoft Academic. The
article selection period is from 2017 to 2021. A total of 73 articles were obtained and 8 articles
were obtained that matched the inclusion criteria.
Results: Based on 8 articles that have been analyzed, it is proven that phoenix dactylifera is
effective in increasing hemoglobin levels in the blood. The sample of 8 articles varied from 28
samples to 68 samples, the research design used was experimental, research subjects vary, ranging
from young women, adult women, pregnant women, and experimental animals,
Conclusion: Dates (Phoenix Dactylifera) can be an alternative in increasing hemoglobin levels and
treating anemia.
Keywords: Phoenix Dactylifera, Anemia, Hemoglobin
39
[ABS-76]
The Effectiveness of Moringa Leaves on Breast Milk Production
SuciQardhawijayanti 1*, MardianaAhmad 1, VeniHadju 2

1)
Department of Midwifery, Postgraduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
2)
Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medical, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
* qardhawijayantis20p@student.unhas.ac.id- @Suciqardhawijayanti08@gmail.com
Abstract
Preliminary :Moringa leaves as an option in meeting the nutritional needs of women. Where, it is
known that Moringa leaves contain vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B, calcium, potassium, iron and
protein in very high amounts which are easy to digest and absorb by the human body. Moringa
leaves are leaves from the Moringa tree which contain various macro and micro nutrients and
active ingredients that act as antioxidants.
Method :This research is a narrative review which aims to summarize and identify 6 national and
14 international journal articles obtained through searching the article databases of Google scholar,
Pubmed, NCBI, and Science direct. Where the selection period for the publication of articles is
from 2015 to 2021. A total of 514 articles were obtained and articles that could be entered
according to the inclusion criteria were 20 articles.
Results :Studies conducted in 20 journals showed that there was a significant effect on giving
Moringa leaves on breast milk production for breastfeeding mothers and Moringa leaves as one of
the foods of choice in improving nutrition for infants, adolescents, preconception age, pregnant
and lactating mothers, by processing Moringa leaves are also an option in complementary foods
for breast milk.
Conclusion :Moringa leaf content can increase milk production in nursing mothers.
Keywords: Moringa leaves, Breast milk production, breastfeeding
40
[ABS-77]
Effectiveness of Dates Therapy (Phoenix Dactylifera) on Anemia: Literature Review
Bosyahamu Mony1, Sartini Sartini2, Veny Hadju3

1)
2)
Department of Farmachy, Faculty of Medical, Hasanuddin University Indonesia
3)
Department of Nutriton, Faculty of Medical, Hasanuddin University Indonesia
Abstract
Objective: Anemia is a public health problem that occurs and is widespread throughout the world,
both in developing and poor countries. The prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women of
reproductive age worldwide has consistently increased, with approximately one third of women
experiencing anemia with annual estimates ranging from 29.4% to 33.3%. The main cause of
anemia worldwide is iron deficiency caused by a lack of iron levels needed to produce red blood
cells. The purpose of this review is to determine the effectiveness of dates therapy (phoenix
dactylifera) on anemia.
]Method: This is a literature review by searching for articles through Google Scholar, Semantic
Scholar, Microsoft Academic, PubMed, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect. The search keywords used
were ‘dates’, ‘phoenix dactylifera’, ‘anemia’, ‘hemoglobine’, ‘erythrocytes’, ‘hematocrit’ with the
search period and selection of article publications from 2018 to 2021. Articles were obtained as
many as 41 and 18 articles can be entered according to the inclusion criteria.
Results: 30 articles were analyzed, it is proven that date therapy (phoenix dactylifer) effective in
patients with anemia. The sample size of 18 articles varied from 10 samples to 71 research samples,
and the research design used an experimental type of quasi-experimental and pre-experimental
design. Of the 18 articles, there were 8 articles for young women, 7 articles on pregnant women,
2 articles on animals and 1 article on children which were used as research samples.
Conclusion: Date therapy is an effective alternative intervention, which can be used to increase
hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocyte, and serum ferritin levels in women of childbearing age, both
adolescent girls and pregnant women who are anemic.
Keywords: Keywords: Dates, Phoenix dactylifera, Anemia
41
[ABS-78]
Moringa Oleifera Effect to Increased Hemoglobin Levels: Literature review
Qurratul Ayuni1*, Veni Hadju2, Sartini Sartini3

1)
2)
3)
* ayuniq20p@student.unhas.ac.id - @qurratulayuni38@yahoo.com
Abstract
Objective: One of the health problems that can affect the population and a third of women of
childbearing age (15-49 years) worldwide is anemia. Even the WHO has made a reduction in the
incidence of anemia to 50% in 2025 in the reproductive age group of women as one of the global
nutrition targets. Another alternative that can be used to overcome cases of iron deficiency or
anemia is to consume Moringa leaves (Moringa Oleifera) or Moringa leaf powder. The purpose of
this review is to determine the effect of Moringa Oleifera on Increased Hemoglobin Levels.
Method: The method used is literature review by searching for journals through Google Scholar,
ScienceDirect, PubMed, Microsoft Academic, Proquest, Semantic Scholar, Mendeley. Selection
of journals from 2015 to 2021. There were 98 journals obtained and only 24 journals that met the
inclusion criteria.
Results:Based on the results of the analysis of 24 journals, it is known that 21 research journals
show that Moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera) is effective in increasing hemoglobin levels and there
are 3 research journals which say that Moringa oleifera leaf has an effect on hemoglobin levels
although statistically there is no significant increase. . The sample size of the 24 journals varies
from 10 samples to 237 research samples.
The interventions given to increase Hb from 24 analyzed journals also differed, including using
Moringa leaf capsules (Moringa oleifera), Moringa leaf powder to add to food, Moringa leaf
biscuits and Moringa leaf soup. And the research subjects varied, namely in toddlers, children,
pre-conception and women of childbearing age including adolescents, pregnant women and
postpartum mothers.
Conclusion:Moringa Oleifera is an alternative intervention that can increase hemoglobin levels.
Keywords: Moringa Oleifera, Hemoglobin, Anemia
42
[ABS-82]
Therapeutic Effectiveness of Dates (Phoenix Dactylifera) on Anemia: Literature Review
Bosyahamu Mony1, Sartini Sartini2, Veny Hadju3

1)
2)
3)
Abstract
Objective: Anemia is a public health problem that occurs and is widespread throughout the world,
both in developing and poor countries. The prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women of
reproductive age worldwide has consistently increased, with approximately one third of women
experiencing anemia with annual estimates ranging from 29.4% to 33.3%. The main cause of
anemia worldwide is iron deficiency caused by a lack of iron levels needed to produce red blood
cells. TThe purpose of this review is to determine the therapeutic effectiveness of dates (phoenix
dactylifer) in anemia.
Method: This is a literature review by searching for articles through Google Scholar, Semantic
Scholar, Microsoft Academic, PubMed, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect. The search keywords used
were ‘dates’, ‘phoenix dactylifera’, ‘anemia’, ‘hemoglobine’, ‘erythrocytes’, ‘hematocrit’ with the
search period and selection of article publications from 2018 to 2021. Articles were obtained as
many as 41 and 18 articles can be entered according to the inclusion criteria.
Results: 30 articles were analyzed, it is proven that date therapy (phoenix dactylifer) effective in
patients with anemia. The sample size of 18 articles varied from 10 samples to 71 research samples,
and the research design used an experimental type of quasi-experimental and pre-experimental
design. Of the 18 articles, there were 8 articles for young women, 7 articles on pregnant women,
2 articles on animals and 1 article on children which were used as research samples.
Conclusion: Date therapy is an effective alternative intervention, which can be used to increase
hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocyte, and serum ferritin levels in women of childbearing age, both
adolescent girls and pregnant women who are anemic.
Keywords: Keywords: Dates, Phoenix dactylifera, Anemia
43
[ABS-90]
The Effect of Oukup Traditional Therapy on Postpartum Prolactin Level
Fadjriah Ohorella1, Wardihan Sinrang2, Nurqalbi Sampara3, Muhammad Yusuf4, Rismawati

Simbung3,
1)
Midwifery Study Program, Midwifery and Nursing Faculty of Megarezky University, Indonesia
2)
Midwifery Study Program, Graduate School Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
3)
Midwife Profession Study Program, Midwifery and Nursing Faculty of Megarezky University,
Indonesia
4)
Pharmacy Study Program, Megarezky University, Indonesia
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of oukup traditional therapy on postpartum
prolactin level.
Methods: This research used quasi-experimental design and the two-group pretest-posttest
approach. Sampling was performed with the purposive sampling technique, from which the sample
was assigned into three groups and group-each of which consisted of 10 respondents- the research
enrolled a total of 30 respondents.
Results: The results of paired sample t-test the study showed the following: the standardized,
aromatherapy oukup group obtained a p-value of 0.000 (&#945- < 0.05)- the traditional,
aromatherapy oukup group obtained a p-value of 0.007 (&#945- < 0.05)- and the standardized,
non-aromatherapy oukup group obtained a p-value of 0.872 (&#945- > 0.05)
Conclusion: Although the standardized, non-aromatherapy oukup group there was no significant,
oukup therapy could reinstate stamina, freshen and warm the body, inhibit puerperal or postpartum
fever, increase the volume of the breast milk, and decrease postpartum depression.
Keywords: oukup, postpartum, prolactin level
44
[ABS-107]
Perception of Pregnant Mothers and Evaluation of The Laxative Properties of Aloe Vera as
a Constipation Drug
Nurul Arriza1, Andi Nilawati Usman1, Healthy Hidayanti2, Mardiana Ahmad1, Andi Wardihan
Sinrang1, Risfa Yulianty3
1)
2)
3)
Abstract
Objective :This study aims to determine the perception and characteristics of pregnant women with
constipation and evaluate the laxative properties of aloe vera as a constipation drug for pregnant
women. Methods: The research design used a descriptive research design with a quantitative
survey approach. It will be held on 5-19 October 2021 at 23 Pontianak City Health Centers.
Primary data types. The instrument used in the questionnaire was distributed via a google form.
Results: Based on a survey of 510 pregnant women, 85.8% (438) were constipated and another
14.2% (72) were not constipated. Patients complain of infrequent defecation (89%), strong
straining (62%), hard stools (57%), inability to defecate/incomplete (44%) and the need for manual
action (27%). Based on the characteristics of the most respondents in the age range of 20-35 years,
in the second trimester, Multiparas were 301 people, taking Fe tablets during pregnancy, exercising
< 30 minutes a day and consuming high fiber in the category every day. The perception of
respondents in handling constipation mostly chose herbal treatment, namely 46% (233 people).
48% said aloe vera could not be used as a constipation medicine and most (67%) said they did not
know the safety of aloe vera for pregnant women.
Conclusion :The strongest laxative properties of aloe vera play an important role in
anthraquinones. However, most pregnant women do not know the components of latex or exudate
that contain phenolic compounds, namely ‘aloin’ which are dangerous for pregnant women. In
order to be used it requires long processing to remove latex.
Keywords: Perception, Constipation, Pregnancy, Aloe Vera, Laxative, Anthraquinone
45
[ABS-115]
The Effectiveness of Therapy of Scented Waxes from Pandan Fragrant Leaves (Pandanus
Amaryllifolius) as a Scented Wax Repellant in the House Fly (Musca Domestica)
Novan Ismanto Mania
Master of Public Health Study Program,Faculty of health sciences, Mandala Waluya University
Abstract
In connection with the role of flies as vectors of the disease, efforts are made to control the
population. Physical and chemical means are eradication that is often carried out by the
community. Efforts to reduce the fly population is to carry out vector control which aims to reduce
the vector population as low as possible, so that its presence is no longer at risk for disease
transmission. An alternative to controlling fly density is using natural insecticides. The botanical
insecticide used is pandan fragrant leaf extract (Pandanu samaryllifolius), which is known to
contain chemical compounds belonging to the alkaloid, saponin, and flavonoid groups. This study
aims to determine the effectiveness of aromatherapy candles with pandan leaf extract (Pandanus
amaryllifolius) as a house fly repellent (Musca domestica).
This study is a Quasi Experimental study, namely by conducting treatments to see the differences
in concentrations of pandan leaf extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius) on the repulsion of houseflies
(Musca domestica) with concentrations of 5%, 7%, and 9%. This research was conducted in
August-September 2021 at the Integrated Laboratory of the University of Mandala Waluya. The
population in this study were house flies (Musca domestica) and a sample of 450 tails. This study
uses the one-way Anova test.
The results of statistical tests with the average repulsion of each extract of fragrant pandan
(Pandanu samaryllifolius) were 5% concentration the percentage was 90%, at 7% concentration
the percentage was 95.3%, and at 9% concentration the percentage was 98.5%.
Suggestions for the community, especially restaurant and restaurant owners, can use fragrant
pandan leaf extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius) in the form of this aromatic candle as a house fly
repellent (Musca domestica).
Keywords: Fragrant Pandan Leaves, House Flies, Candles
46
[ABS-121]
Herbal Medicine-Based Traditional Medication at Toba Caldera, North Sumatera
Robert Sibarani
Faculty of Cultural Science, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this research is to describe the traditional medication based on the herbal
medition found at Toba Caldera, Lake Toba Area, North Sumatera. This study aimed at (1)
describing the local wisdom of traditional medication practiced by the local people and (2)
analyzing the types of herbal medicine found at Toba Caldera.
The research method employed in this study was qualitative design with interactive model in four
interactive steps. After data collection, there were three steps of analysis, namely data display, data
condensation and conclusion drawing/verification. The interactive model of the research method
was conducted with anthropolinguistic approach. Traditional medication has been practiced by the
local people for physical diseases and non-physical illnesses (psychological or psychiatrical) using
appropriate herbal medicine found at Toba Caldera, Lake Toba Area. There is no boundary
between tradition and modernity for the traditional medication using herbal medicine with modern
creativity. Local people still use herbal medicine for traditional medication both as tradition and
modernity of humanity.
Keywords: herbal medicine, traditional medication, tradition, local wisdom, health care
47
[ABS-122]
Folk Discourse of Haminjon Toba (Styrax Sumatrana)-Based on Herbal Medicine as Local
Plant of Toba Caldera in Tor Nauli Village, Lake Toba Area
Srisofian Sianturi1, Robert Sibarani 2*,Dwi Widayati 2, Bahagia Tarigan2

1)
Post-Graduate Department in Linguistics, Faculty of Cultural Science, Universitas Sumatera
Utara, Indonesia
2)
*rs.sibarani@usu.ac.id
Abstract
Objective: This study aims at (1) identifying the local plantation of haminjon toba (styrax
sumatrana)-based on herbal medicine, and (2) finding folk discourse as the collective memory of
haminjon toba-based on herbal medicine as a local plant of the Toba Caldera, specifically in the
Lake Toba area. This study used an ethnography model to discover folk discourse about haminjon
toba. Data was gathered through observation and interviews in the case of qualitative research.
Ecolinguistics was used as an approach. People in the Lake Toba region believe in folklore about
haminjon toba being the incarnation of women. As a result, haminjon toba^s farmers must use
polite words, persuasion, and seduction like a girl in order to produce a large amount of sap that
will later be used as herbal medicine. The process of harvesting process until it is used as herbal
medicine are identified and found as the local symbolic categories. Folk discourses were texts
about haminjon toba, such as folk tales, rules, and appeals spoken to haminjon toba.
Keywords: Folk discourses- Haminjon Toba plant- Herbal medication
48
[ABS-124]
Herbal Medicines for Infant Dentition Process Through Mangarou Totok Spells in
Simalungun Tradition
Nenni Triana Sinaga1, Robert Sibarani 2*, Pujiati2, and Budi Agustono2
1)
Post-Graduate Department in Linguistics, Faculty of Cultural Science, Universitas Sumatera
Utara, Indonesia-
2)
*rs.sibarani@usu.ac.id
Abstract
Objective: This study aims to describe (1) the role of herbal medicines for infant dentition process
through mangarou totok spells in Simalungun tradition, (2) the positive impacts of herbal
medicines for the Simalungun community through the mangaraou totok spells. This research
employed the anthropolinguistic approach with the qualitative paradigm. The analytical method is
an interactive model: data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The
parameters are interconnection, Valuability, and sustainability. Herbal medicines for infant
dentition process through mangarou totok Spells in Simalungun tradition presents some materials,
namely: the sitabar banana midrib and demban panurungi (contained the betel leaves, the gambier,
the lime, the areca, and the black pepper). Those materials can be consumed to anticipate and treat
the symptoms caused by the infant dentition process after mangarou totok spells is performed. The
infant does not have the high fever and pain caused by an unhealthy body. Herbal medicines give
a positive impact on the health, economic stability, and social of the Simalungun Community. The
lower cost of treatment to the infant because using herbal medicines would increase the income of
performer. Besides, it increases the sense of brotherhood in Simalungun community with the
concept of helping through voluntarily of budged treatment. Consuming the herbal medicines were
proven can anticipate and treat the symptoms that caused by infant dentition proses. It also gives
a positive impact such as health, economic stability, and a good social relationship in the
Simalungun community
Keywords: Herbal Medicines, Infant Dentition Process, Mangarou Totok Spells, Simalungun
Tradition
49
[ABS-136]
The Effect of Forest Honey Apis dorsata Intervention on hs-CRP Serum Levels in Old Rats
Induced by High-Fat Diet
Inna Mutmainnah Musa1,2, Agussalim Bukhari3, Irfan Idris4, Ika Yustisia5, Rosdiana Natsir5,
Aminuddin Aminuddin3, Marhaen Hardjo5
1
) Master of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South
Sulawesi, Indonesia
2
)Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Muslim University of Indonesia, Makassar,
South Sulawesi, Indonesia
3)
Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar,
4)
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South
Sulawesi, Indonesia
5)
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South
Sulawesi, Indonesia
Abstract
Excessive consumption of fatty foods causes various metabolic disorders related to the aging
process, increased free radical productions, and inflammation. A high sensitivity C-Reactive
Protein (hs-CRP) is a marker that may predict inflammatory-based conditions. Apis dorsata
binghami forest honey is a natural product that contains antioxidant compounds that can affect hs-
CRP levels. This study aimed to analyze the effect of Apis dorsata binghami honey on serum hs-
CRP levels in old rats induced by a high fat-diet (HFD). This research used a pre-post test control
group design. Thirty males Rattus norvegicus rats were divided into thress groups: old negative
control rats, young negative control, old positive control and young positive control induced with
HFD, old treated and young treated HFD and honey induced at dose of 0.5ml/200gBW. HFD
induction was given for 30 days and honey was given for 7 days. Serum hs-CRP was taken after
administration of HFD and after administration of honey, then measured using the ELISA method.
The results showed that the intervention group of rats induced High Fat Diet and Forest honey
Apis dorsata intervention experienced a significant decrease in hs-CRP levels (p = 0.018). In
conclusion, Forest honey Apis dorsata at a dose of 0.5 ml/200 g BW was able to reduce serum
levels of hs-CRP in old rats induced by High Fat Diet.
Keywords: Apis dorsata binghami forest honey, hs-CRP, Old Rats, High Fat Diet
50
[ABS-138]
Hepatoprotective Effect of Extract Ethanol of Gynura procumbens Leaves on Liver Injury
Induced by Toxic Dose of Paracetamol
Sri Almarahma, Peter Kabo, Yulia Yusrini Djabir
Biomedical Department, Postgraduate Faculty, Hasanuddin University
Abstract
The aim of this is to determine the hepatoprotective effect of extrack ethanol of Gynura
procumbens leaves on Liver to induced with paracetamol toxic dose.
This study used 20 male white rats divided into five groups, namely positive control group,
negative control group given NaCMC 1% and paracetamol dose 2.400mg/kg bw, group given
EDSNY 100 mg/kg bw, group given 200 mg/kg bw, and group given 300 mg/kg bw + paracetamol
dose 2.400 mg/kg. The rat blood samples were taken throught the lateral vein, and then the levels
of SGOT and SGPT were measured before treatment after 4 days of treatment and on the 6 day
after paracetamol induction.
The result of the research that the ethanol extract of Gynura procumbens leaves significantly
reduced the levels of SGPT in mice at a dose of 300 mg/kg bw. Based on the histopathological
results, either low, medium, and high doses are not able to provide significant improvement in
liver damage induced by toxic doses of paracetamol. However, the extract ethanol of Gynura
procumbens leaves can reduce the number of areas of necrosis and degeneration of hepatocytes
compared to negative control group.
Based on the results of the study, the extract ethanol of Gynura procumbens leaves at a dose of
300 mg/kg bw is able to protect against an increase in SGPT, but it has not yet shown an optimal
hepatoprotective effect against liver damage induced by toxic doses of paracetamol.
Keywords: Hepatoprotective, Gynura procumbens, paracetamol, white rat
51
[ABS-139]
The Effect of Administration Trehalose Sugar on Renal Impairment Prevention by
Assessing Cystatin-C Level and Histopathology Finding on Old White Rat (Rattus
Norvegicus Strain Wistar)
Shafira Ridha Khaerati, Gita Vita Soraya, Arif Santoso
Abstract
Aging is accompanied by a decrease in the function of all organs, including the renal. Renal
impairment in aging is a multifactorial process, one of which is oxidative stress. Trehalose is a
natural sugar and has been widely used to treat medical diseases because of its ability to increase
autophagy, improve microvascular function, provide cytoprotective effects and inhibit oxidative
stress. This study analyzed the effect of administration of trehalose sugar on the prevention of
decreased renal function in aging by assessing Cystatin-C levels and histopathological features of
the kidneys in elderly rats.
Experimental research with pretest-posttest design with control group design using Wistar rats
(Rattus novergicus) aged 12-18 months, a total of 27 rats were divided into 3 groups, namely the
control group, 2% trehalose and 2% sucrose. Blood samples were taken before and after the
intervention for 8 weeks to assess Cystatin-C levels using the ELISA technique. Experimental
animals were terminated for kidney organ sampling and histological examination was performed
to assess the percentage of glomerulosclerosis.
There was a significant difference in Cystatin-C levels between the control with 2% sucrose and
2% trehalose and 2% sucrose (p < 0.05), but there was no significant difference between the control
and 2% trehalose (p > 0.05). The percentage of glomerulosclerosis between the control group, 2%
trehalose, and 2% sucrose was not significantly different (p > 0.05).
This study concluded that trehalose was effective in suppressing the increase in Cystatin-C levels
as an indicator of decreased renal function but could not inhibit the occurrence of
glomerulosclerosis.
Keywords: Trehalose, Cystatin-C, Glomerulosclerosis
52
Topic: Information, Technology, and

Women
53
[ABS-2]
Blended Learning Helps Midwifery Students Learn Childbirth Care in the Fourth Stage
Dwi Ghita1, Hasriani Saleng2

1)
Stikes Graha Edukasi Makassar,
2)
Universitas Mega Rezky Makassar
Abstract
Utilization of learning resources is needed to support the teaching and learning process in which
there are aspects that interact with each other. Lecturers and students need learning methods and
resources as well as media to get broad learning opportunities in order to achieve flexible, efficient
and effective learning objectives. However, learning resources are not optimal without paying
attention to other related aspects in terms of economics, practice, and the relevance of a learning
resource development
Objective: This study aims to increase the knowledge of midwifery students in managing the fourth
stage of labor using the Blended learning method
Research method - This study uses a quasi-experimental (Pre-test post-test design). The population
of all students who program maternity care courses is 90 students. Sampling technique with total
sampling. A sample of 90 level III students at STIKES Nani Hasanuddin Makassar, previously
conducted a pre-test on the skills of childbirth care in the fourth stage, then socialization of the
maternity teacher application was carried out, then a demonstration method was carried out for 3
meetings with a time of 2x50 minutes at each meeting. At the end of the meeting, a post-test was
conducted. Data were analyzed using Mann Whitney.
Keywords: Magguru Maternity, Childbirth Stage IV , Android, Blended learning
Topic: Information, technology, and women
54
[ABS-23]
Benefits of Application of Demonstration and Simulation Methods in Learning of Midwife
Students : Literature Review
Rahma H. Manay1, Mardiana Ahmad2, Nurhaedar Djafar3

1)
Department of Midwifery, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia.
2)
Midwifery Department, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia.
3)
Division of Nutrition Science, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia.
Abstract
Background: To be able to produce midwives who have high competence, namely through the
provision of midwifery education. In achieving competence, students need to have learning
experience and practice in clinical skills laboratories. Learning in the clinical skills laboratory that
gives students the opportunity to practice skills until they are competent using various methods.
The use of learning methods is the goal to create and form professional human beings. Objective:
To find out what are the benefits of applying the simulation and demo method to midwifery
students. Methods: The research method used is the Synthesize method with Literature Review
analysis. Articles were searched using Mendeley, ProQuest and Google Scolar with issues of 2015-
2021. Literature Review that discusses the demo and simulation method of learning skills. Results
and Discussion: There were 25 journal articles found. Many midwifery students’ skills can be
learned by applying the demo and simulation methods. These two methods have also been
compared to several other methods or media such as demo methods and video tutorials. In addition
to the skills of the simulation method itself, it can also increase self-confidence, critical thinking,
self-confidence, such as when participating in the OSCE. Simulation does not reduce the state of
students. Conclusion: In improving skills in the learning process for midwifery students,
demonstration and simulation methods are effective. Both methods have been tried on several
types of skills that must be mastered by midwifery students.
Keywords: Learning Methods, Skills, Health Students.
55
[ABS-25]
Learning Methods of Partograph Documentation in Delivery Midwife Care: Literature
Review
Wawa Amalia Bau1, Mardiana Ahmad1, Amir Mahmud Hafsa3

1)
Department of Midwifery, Postgraduate, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
3)
Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
Abstract
Introduction: The partograph is a tool for making clinical decisions and monitoring the delivery
process. However, in practice, there are still many midwives who do not use partographs, so they
are often late in making decisions and result in the death of the mother and baby. Because
midwifery students need to be prepared as early as possible to master partograph documentation
with various partograph learning methods.
Method:This study uses a systematic review method with descriptive analysis. Journal articles
were searched using PubMed and Google Scholar using the keywords ‘partograph’ and ‘learning
method’ according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria are literature that
discusses the use of partographs and partograph learning methods, full PDF and published in 2011-
2021, while the exclusion criteria are journals that use the literature review method and journals
that contain only abstracts. The number of journal articles reviewed was 30 journals published in
2013-2021.
Result:There are various learning methods in partograph documentation, namely simulation
methods, demonstrations, e-partographs, web-based videos, exercises, lectures, STAD (Student
Teams Achievement Division) methods, and Problem Based Learning methods.
Conclution:Of the various existing learning methods, the simulation learning method is the most
frequently used partograph documentation learning method.
Keywords: Keywords: Partograph, Learning Method, Childbirth Care, Midwives
56
[ABS-32]
Analysis of Problem-Based Learning in Antenatal Care Midwifery Courses During the
Covid-19 Pandemic
Ani T Prianti1 , Nurhaedar Jafar2, Mardiana Ahmad1

1)
Department of Midwifery, Postgraduate, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
2)
Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar3Sekolah
Abstract
Introduction Pregnancy midwifery care is an educational course in the health sector in this case
focusing on midwifery with the aim of getting optimal results, an innovative learning model is
needed, one of which uses the Problem based learning method. So. It can be concluded that the
purpose of this study is to apply problem-based learning methods in Antenatal Care Midwifery
Care Courses Then See a Change in Level of Understanding in Antenatal Care Midwifery Care
Courses, especially during the Covid-19 Pandemic where students are required to study from
home, thus providing its own impact for students to understand the course of pregnancy midwifery
care and also improve clinical skills, therefore researchers want to apply problem based learning
to pregnancy midwifery care courses. The method in this research is a narrative review which has
the aim of identifying and summarizing previously published articles, and also avoiding
duplication of research and seeking new fields of study that have not been researched. The results
of the study conducted indicate that there is an effect of the use of problem based learning on
student knowledge and can be taken into consideration in an effort to produce effective learning.
This can be used as a reference for Lecturers in Teaching, where literature searches through
PUbMed, NCBI, and Google Scholar. Conclusion From the 20 journals that have been analyzed,
it can be seen that the Evidenced Learning Method has an Influence on Student Knowledge in
Various Subjects, Especially Antenatal Care Midwifery Care Courses.
Keywords: problem based learning, learning Outcome, pregnancy on obstetrical care
57
[ABS-35]
Understanding the MCH Handbook on the Satisfaction of Pregnant Women in Antenatal
Care: Literature Review
Santhy Tandungan 1, Mardiana Ahmad 1, Werna Nontji 2, Elly Syattar 2, Nik Hazlina Hussain 3,
Amir Mahmud Hapsa 4
1)
Departement of Midwifery, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia
2)
Nursing Departement Graduate School, Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia
3)
University Science Malaysia
4)
Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Makassar Indonesia
Abstract
Preliminary : Maternal and Child Health is very importantstarting from the condition of the
mother’s health since the process of pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. Antenatal Care (ANC)
examination using the MCH handbook can optimize the mental and physical health of pregnant
women, so that they are able to face childbirth because the book has includes information on the
health of pregnant, lactating women and children.
Method:The method in the Literature Review uses a data base and summarizes 8 national and 12
international journal articles obtained through searching the article databases of Google scholar,
Pubmed, NCBI, Science direct and Elsevire. Where the selection period for article publication is
from 2015 to 2021. A total of 87 articles were obtained and articles that could be entered according
to inclusion criteria were 20 articles
Results :Based on 20 articles which were analyzed using a sample size of 20 articles varying from
55 samples to 1,158 samples, it was found that understanding of MCH handbooks was influenced
by service standards, knowledge, education/training, counseling on pregnant women’s
satisfaction, but there was no relationship between education function and function.
communication with MCH knowledge.
Conclusion The MCH handbook can assist in arranging antenatal care visits and health workers in
collecting and analyzing data regarding the mother’s condition through history taking and physical
examination to obtain a diagnosis of intrauterine pregnancy and the presence or absence of
problems or complications in the pregnant woman.
Keywords: MCH Handbook, Maternal Satisfaction, Antenatal Care
58
[ABS-38]
Modality on Women Spreading Hoax
Firda Firda, Gusnawati Gusnawaty, Abdul Hakim Yassi
Linguistic Department of Faculty Cultural Sciences, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Abstract
Objective: There is a lot of information related to Health that is going viral in the community, but
it is a hoax. Unfortunately, this information is widely disseminated by women. Women are
vulnerable to being hoax agents, especially health-themed information. hoax news is identical to
the use of modalities. This study aims to determine the type and value of the modalities used by
women in disseminating hoax information on health themes.
Methods: This research is a qualitative descriptive study, based on data from hoax news texts
themed on Health on the https://www.turnbackhoax.id site. The data were analyzed using a
functional systemic linguistic approach using a percentage analysis tool.
Results: The results showed that women who spread hoax news with the theme of Health used the
type of modalization modality and type of modulation modality. This type of modulation modality
dominates hoax news. The value of the modality that dominates is the intermediate degree of
‘obligation’ modulation
Conclusion: This shows the characteristics of hoax news that are spread by women in the form of
orders for readers to justify their assumptions and actualize their desires.
Keywords: Modality- Woman- Hoax
59
[ABS-54]
Early Detection and Education of Obesity Potential on Young Women By Using an
Android-Based Smart Teenagers Application
Ririn Rezky Ananda Sundun 1, Syafruddin Syarif 2, Andi Nilawati Usman 1, Aminuddin 3,
Burhanuddin 4, Zahir Zainuddin 5
1)
Departement of Midwifery, Postgraduate School, Hasanuddin University
2)
Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty, Hasanuddin University
3)
Department of Nutrition, Medical Faculty, Hasanuddin University
4)
Department of Nutrition, Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University
5)
Department of Informatics, Hasanuddin University
Abstract
Objective: Obesity becomes a worldwide problem due to its increasing prevalence on teenagers
especially on young women both in developed and developing countries. World Health
Organization (WHO) states that obesity is an enormous or abnormal fat accumulation that may
cause health problem.
The Method used is the combination of quasi experiment and research and development (R&D)
with two group pre-test and post-test design. The sample was taken with purposive sampling
technique with total of 80 young women who were divided into 1 intervention group using the
Smart Teenagers application and with 1 control group using the printing media/print out with total
amount of 40 young women each. The study was done at SMAN 6 Makassar started from August
to September 2021 for 4 weeks with early detection of obesity both at the beginning and at the
ending of the study with education monitoring that was implemented every week. The data were
analyzed by descriptive analysis and Mann-Whitney statistical test.
The Result of the study shows that the validation of Smart Teenagers application for the early
detection and education of the obesity potential on young women was rated very well with the
amount of 30 normal respondents (75%) on pre-test increasing to total 35 respondents (87,5%) on
the post-test. In the overweight and obese category decreased from total 4 respondents (10%) to 3
respondents (7,5%) for the overweight category and 6 respondents (15%) to 2 respondents (5%)
for the obese category. In the Mann Whitney test, it was found that the p-Value was 0,021 (<0,05).
This result shows that there is a significant effect of using the Smart Teenagers application for the
early detection and education of obesity potential on young women.
Conclusion of the study is that Smart Teenagers application is feasible and applicable as a tool for
an early detection and education of obesity potential on young women.
Keywords: Obesity, Early Detection, Education, Young Women, Application
60
[ABS-58]
Early Detection and Education of Potential Anemia in Teenagers Girls Using Smart
Teenagers Application Based on Android
Yan Deivita 1*, Syafruddin Syarif 2, Andi Nilawati Usman 1, Aminuddin 3, Burhanuddin Bahar 4,
Zahir Zainuddin 5
1)
Midwifery Studies Program, Graduate School of Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
2)
The Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
3)
The Faculty of Nutrition Medical, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
4)
The Faculty of Nutrition Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
5)
The Faculty of Informatics Engineering, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
*deivitayan@gmail.com
Abstract
Background: Women have a higher risk of anemia, especially teenagers girls. Anemia in teenagers
girls has a long impact on becoming pregnant women and increases the risk to the health of the
mother and fetus.
Methods: Combination of quasi-experimental with research and development using two group pre
test and post test design. The sample was taken by purposive sampling technique with a total of
80 teenagers girls (40 teenagers girls in the intervention group using smart teenagers application
and 40 teenagers girls in the control group using print out), which was held at SMAN 6 Makassar
in August-September 2021 for 3 weeks. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis and Mann-
Whitney statistical test.
Results: The number of respondents in the normal category increased from 67.5% to 90% after
being given smart teenagers application. The results of the Mann Whitney, p-Value test are 0.003
(<0.05), which means that there is a significant effect of using smart teenagers applications for
early detection and education of potential anemia in teenagers girls.
Conclusion: Smart teenagers application already feasible and can be used for early detection and
education of potential anemia in teenagers girls.
Keywords: Anemia, Early Detection, Education, Young Women, Applications
61
[ABS-70]
Perception and Behavioral Intention of the Young Generation towards Telemedicine
Services in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Suci Megawati*
Department of Public Administration, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
*sucimegawati@unesa.ac.id
Abstract
Objective: This study aims to analyze the perception of the younger generation and Behavioral
Intention using telemedicine services.
Method: This type of research is an online survey using Microsoft Forms. Respondents were 175
people. The survey was conducted in July-August 2021. The data analysis technique used a general
qualitative approach inductively.
Results: The study obtained two results- first, the younger generation’s perception of telemedicine
services, seen from the seven measurement variables, the average results of respondents answers
were 66% or categorized as telemedicine was well received. Second, it was found that the average
Behavioral Intention of respondents was 4.10 of 5, or the category agreed to use telemedicine
services.
Conclusion: The younger generation has a good perception of telemedicine services. Behavioral
intentions presence indicates individuals readiness to use telemedicine services during the
pandemic and after the passing of the covid19 pandemic, and telemedicine has become a new
habit.
Keywords: Perception- Behavioral Intentions- young generation- Telemedicine- Covid19

pandemic
62
[ABS-72]
Perception of Pregnant Mother in Using Mch Book
Santhy Tandungan 1, Mardiana Ahmad 1, Werna Nontji 2, Elly Syattar 2, Nik Hazlina Hussain 3,
Amir Mahmud Hapsa 4
1)
Departement of Midwifery, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia
2)
Nursing Departement Graduate School, Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia
3)
University Science Malaysia
4)
Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Makassar Indonesia
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the perception of pregnant women’s
understanding in the application of the use of the latest MCH book
Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with a cohort study design and interviews
conducted from January to September 2021 in the Subdistrict of Createalulolo, North Toraja
Regency for pregnant women who come to check their pregnancy at health facilities both at the
Puskesmas and at the Poskesdes.Results: There is an inversely proportional difference in
respondents where mothers who understand very well about MCH books are higher, but in fact
those who read MCH books as a whole are very familiar with 34 (42%) while those who do not
read MCH books as a whole are 47 (58% )
Conclusion: Mother understands the use of MCH books and can be applied in her life to read the
MCH book in its entirety.
Keywords: Antenatal Care, MCH Handbook, Understanding MCH Handbook
63
[ABS-79]
Management of Medical Records in the Medical Record Room of Benyamih Guluh
Hospital, Kolaka Regency
Ritasari
Postgraduate Public Health, Mandala Waluya University, Indonesia
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the management of medical records with
the quality of patient care in the medical record room at the Benjamin Guluh General Hospital,
Kolaka Regency.
Methods: This study uses a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach which aims to
obtain in-depth information about the study of the medical record management system at
Benyamin Guluh Hospital, Kolaka Regency. Informants are divided into two types, namely: key
informants, Head of Medical Records at Benyamin Guluh Hospital and ordinary informants,
namely those who are involved as medical record management officers at Benyamin Guluh
Hospital, Kolaka Regency. Data were analyzed by using triangulation technique.
Results: The results show that in general it has been going well, such as the completeness of
medical record data, data confidentiality activities, and data destruction activities at the Kendari
City Mental Hospital have been going quite well but there are some things that are still a problem,
namely the workmanship still using the manual system, the lack of supporting facilities and
infrastructure in the medical record room, and the small number of officers so that it becomes an
obstacle in managing medical records.
Conclusion: Activities that have not run optimally are data storage activities at the Benyamin
Guluh hospital because there are inadequate facilities and infrastructure in the medical record
storage room.
Keywords: Medical Records, Quality of Service.
64
[ABS-80]
The Relationship between Service Quality and Outpatient Satisfaction Using Importance
Performance and Customer Satisfaction Index Methods Analysis at the Konawe District
General Hospital
Erni1*, La Ode Kamalia2, Sanihu Munir2

1)
Graduated School, Mandala Waluya University, Indonesia
2)
Department of Pascasarjana, Mandala Waluya University, Indonesia
*ernichamay11gmail.com
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the relationship between service quality and outpatient satisfaction at the
BLUD Hospital, Konawe Regency.
Methods: This research is a quantitative research, with a corsetional research design. This research
was carried out in October 2021. This research was carried out at the BLUD of the Konawe
Regency Hospital. with a sample of 289 people.
Results: It is known that there is a significant relationship between service quality and service
satisfaction (Importance Performance Analysis). It is known that the P value = 0.00 is smaller than
0.05 and the Chi Square value is 75.923. For the closeness of the relationship between the two
variables, seen from the 0.513 value, it is located between the coefficient interval 0.40-0.599 which
has a moderate level of relationship and there is a significant relationship between service quality
and service satisfaction (Customer Satisfaction Index Analysis) it is known that the P value = 0.00
is smaller. of 0.05 and the Chi Square value of 59.761. for the closeness of the relationship between
the two variables seen from the value of 0.455 lies between the coefficient interval 0.40-0.599
which has a moderate level of relationship
Conclusion: The results of this study can be concluded that there is a significant relationship or
there is a relationship between service quality and outpatient satisfaction using the Importance
Performance Method and Customer Satisfaction Index Analysis at the Konawe District General
Hospital.
Keywords: Service Quality, Importance Performace and Customer Satisfaction Index Analisis
65
[ABS-86]
Analysis of Differences of Bed Side Teaching and Experential Models on The Results of
Comprehensive Iii Midwifery Clinical Practice Evaluation (PKK) in Post Partum Care
Section In Midwife Students Of Uin Alauddin Makassar
Anieq Mumthiah Alkautzar 1*, Nurfaizah Alza 2, Zelna Yuni Andryani.A 3, Ferawati Taherong 4,
Andi Dian Diarfah 5, Firdayanti 6
1)
Midwifery Department, Faculty of medicine and health sciences, UIN Alauddin Makassar,
2)
Department of Midwifery, Mega Rezky University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
3)
4)
5)
6)
*anieq.mumthiah@uin-alauddin.ac.id
Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the difference between the use of the bed side teaching
method and the experiential method on the evaluation results of midwifery clinical practice
comprehensive in the post partum care section for students.
Method : This type of study is a quasi-experimental technique with total sampling, the number of
samples is 60 respondents. Analysis that used are paired t test and independent t test to see to see
the effect of bed side teaching on cases and skills in the intervention group and the non-intervention
group.
Result: The results showed that the difference between bed side teaching group was higher than
the control group, namely 0.43 with a P value = 0.023 (p value < 0.05). So it can be concluded that
there was a statistically significant difference between the bed side teaching group and the
experiential group.
Conclusion: The bedside teaching method will complement each other with the experiential
learning method. Experiential will give students the opportunity to be more independent in
conducting midwifery care to patients directly and bedside teaching will provide students with
opportunities to improve clinical practice skills.
Keywords: bed side teaching, experiential, post partum care
66
[ABS-96]
Factors Related to the Family Latrine Use Coverage in Sabilambo Village Kolaka District
Mariam Kendari*
Public Health Postgraduate Study Program, Mandala Waluya University
*Maryam.kandari19@gmail.com
Abstract
free defecation behavior (BAB) is still common in Indonesia, especially in Sabilambo Village, the
coverage of the use of latrines is still low, where in 2018, the percentage of family heads who did
not use family latrines was 15.48%, 14.11% in 2019 and 17.04% in 2020. Therefore, it can be a
problem. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors related to the family latrine us
coverage in Sabilambo Village, Kolaka Regency.
The type of study employed analytical research methods with a Cross - Sectional Study
approach. The total population in this study were all heads of families in Sabilambo Village with
1,105 families and a total sample of 92 families taken by Simple Random Sampling.
The results of the study using the Chi - Square test showed that there was a relationship
between knowledge and X² count > X² table (13.086 > 3.481), there was a relationship between
household income and X² count > X² table (18.335 > 3.481), there was a relationship between
people's habits and X² count > X² table (21.486 > 3,481), there was a relationship between the
role of the local government with the value of X² count > X² table (25,213 > 3,481) with the
coverage of family latrine use in Sabilambo Village, Kolaka Regency.
In conclusion there is a relationship between knowledge, household income, community
habits, and the local government role in the coverage of family latrine use. Therefore, it is
suggested to the community to be aware of the importance of using good and healthy latrines, so
that they can change their attitude from using unhealthy latrines to healthy latrines.
Keywords: Knowledge, Income, Habits, Role of Government, Latrine
67
[ABS-98]
Analysis of Health Center Service Quality Using Competency Outcomes And Performance
Assessment (COPA) Model Approach in Kolaka District
Miliawati1*, Yunita Amraeni2, Sultan Akbar Toruntju2

1)
2)
*miliawatiidrus5@gmail.com
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of health care services using the
Competency Outcomes And Performance Assessment (COPA) Model Approach in Kolaka
Regency.
Methods: This research is a quantitative research, with a corsetional research design. Kolaka
District Health Office with a sample of 82 people, using a simple random sampling technique
Results: There is a relationship between Competency Outcomes And Performance Assessment
(COPA) and Service Quality, it is known that the P Value is 0.01 < from 0.05 and the Chi Square
value is 9.847 with a Phi value of 0.373 located between 0.20-0.399 which means that there is a
low relationship.
Conclusion: This research can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between
Competency Outcomes And Performance Assessment (COPA) with Service Quality.
Keywords: Service Quality, Competency Outcomes And Performance Assessment (COPA)
68
[ABS-100]
Health Program Management Factors Related to Budget Realization at the Kolaka District
Health Office
Muhajirin1*, La Ode Saafi2, Andi Asri2

1)
2)
*ajirpalu@gmail.com
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the Health Program Management Factors
Associated with Budget Realization at the Kolaka District Health Office.
Methods: This research is a quantitative study, with a case control study design. The population is
13 Puskesmas and the Kolaka District Health Office with a total sample of 209 people, simple
random sampling technique
Results: The results of statistical tests It is known that there is a relationship between planning and
budget realization, the Chi Square value is 71.980. With a Phi value of 0.601 located between 0.60-
0.799, which means that there is a strong relationship, there is a relationship between government
regulations and Budget Realization, it is known that the Chi Square value is 49.689. With a Phi
value of 0.501, it is located between 0.40-0.599, which means there is a Medium relationship.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between Health Program Management Factors and Budget
Realization at the Kolaka District Health Office.
Keywords: Planning Factors, Government Regulations and Budget Realization
69
[ABS-101]
Relationship O\Of Knowledge With the Implementation of Osh Management System in
Regional General Hospitalnorth Konawe District
Nunung*, La Ode Saafi, Yunita Amraeni
Master of Public Health Study Program, Mandala Waluya University, Kendari, Southeast
Sulawesi, Indonesia
*nunungbasri@gmail.com
Abstract
Background: The high number of accidents at the North Konawe District Hospital, as well as the
demands for accreditation in the protection of employees at the North Konawe District Hospital.
For this reason, it is necessary to implement an occupational health and safety management system
at the North Konawe District Hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship
between knowledge and the application of occupational health and safety management systems at
the Regional General Hospital of North Konawe Regency.
Method :This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The population
in this study were all 115 employees of the North Konawe general hospital. The sample size of
this study was 89 samples, which were selected using simple random sampling technique. Data
were collected using a questionnaire, then analyzed using the chi square test and the Cramer
coefficient correlation test. The instrument (questionnaire) used has been tested for validity and
reliability and shows valid and reliable results.
Results :The results of this study indicate that there is a moderate relationship between the level
of knowledge and the application of the K3 management system at the Regional General Hospital
of North Konawe Regency, where the results of data analysis using the chi square test, obtained a
p-value of 0.000 <&#945-=0.05 and Cramer = 0.600, which means that the strength of the
relationship between knowledge and the application of the OHS management system at the
Regional General Hospital of North Konawe Regency is in the medium category.
Conclusion :Knowledge is an essential element in the formation of occupational health and safety
behavior in hospitals. Therefore, it is hoped that the management of the North Konawe Regency
Hospital needs to update knowledge through Occupational Health and Safety training for all
employees of the North Konawe Regency Hospital.
Keywords: Knowledge, Occupational Health and Safety Management System
70
[ABS-102]
Factors Associated with the Implementation of Medical Records at the Konawe District
Health Center
Nurleni1*, La Ode Saafi2, Sunarsih2

1)
2)
*nurleni280382@gmail.com
Abstract
Objective: to analyze the factors related to the implementation of medical records at the Konawe
District Health Center.
Methods: This research is a quantitative research, with a case control study design. The population
is all officers who are considered to have a role and responsibility for the quality of services at the
puskesmas, namely the Head of the Puskesmas, the Head of Administration of the Puskesmas, the
person in charge and in charge of Medical Records, a total of 124 samples with the technique
Simple Random Sampling
Results: the study found that there was a relationship between financial factors related to the
implementation of medical records, there was a relationship between human resources factors
related to the implementation of medical records, there was a relationship between the time factor
of change related to the implementation of medical records, there was a relationship between
organizational factors related to the implementation of medical records, and there was a
relationship between factors Infrastructure is related to the implementation of Medical Records at
the Konawe District Health Center.
Conclusion: there is a significant relationship with the positive correlation of factors related to the
implementation of medical records.
Keywords: Finance, Human Resources, Time of Change, Organization, Infrastructure and

Implementation of Medical Records
71
[ABS-104]
Analysis of Benchmarking to Employee Performance Improvement at Health Centers in
the Konawe District
Yusman
Master of Public Health Study Program
Abstract
The management of government agencies cannot be separated from the elements of human
resources that manage them. The number of health workers in Konawe Regency is 986 people,
consisting of 763 Puskesmas for 29 Puskesmas and the rest are in the Konawe Regency Health
Office and BLUD. With the number of health workers in Konawe Regency which is quite large
and is considered capable of meeting the needs of the ratio of services and coverage of health care
programs, it is known that there are still many program coverages that have not been implemented
properly. The performance of human resources is a very important factor in the quality of health
services and the achievement of puskesmas targets. Therefore, to ensure that the organization has
qualified people to achieve organizational goals, it is necessary to develop human resources. Based
on this, the researcher aims to analyze a benchmarking of improving employee performance at the
Health Center in Konawe District.
This study uses a quantitative research design with a cross sectional study approach. The
population is all health workers who take part in the implementation of health services according
to standards, namely 87 people. The number of samples using the Slovin formula is 72 respondents
with a sampling technique using simple random sampling.
The results showed that the Chi Square test at = 5% and df = 1, obtained the value of X2 arithmetic
> X2 table (25,013> 3,841), meaning that there is a significant relationship in benchmarking as
one of the strategies for developing human resources to improve employee performance at Health
Center in Konawe District. The results of the relationship closeness test showed that the value of
which is 0.618 or shows a strong relationship.
It is hoped that the Konawe District Health Center will monitor and evaluate the implementation
of human resource development, both in terms of resource persons and materials obtained to suit
the needs of the organization.
Keywords: Benchmarking, Employee Performance
72
[ABS-106]
Application of the Servqual Method in Measuring Patient Satisfaction on Quality of
Service in Bahteramas Southeast Sulawesi Province
Eri Murniasi1*, Abdul Kadir2

1)
Masters Program in Public Health, Mandala Waluya University, Indonesia
2)
Kendari State Islamic Institute, Indonesia
*erikafasraf83@gmail.com, abdiredu65@gmail.com
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of Service Quality (Servqual) dimensions on outpatient
and inpatient satisfaction at Bahteramas Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province, either jointly or
partially. The study population was outpatient and inpatient at Bahteramas Hospital, Southeast
Sulawesi Province. The sampling technique used is random sampling, where several members of
the population are sampled. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and documentation.
The answers given by the respondents were analyzed quantitatively by using SPSS version 23 for
Windows. The quality of the data was tested with the validity and reliability of the instrument. In
this study, hypothesis testing was carried out with the basic assumptions of multiple regression
which included data normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test.
The results of this study indicate that together there is a significant influence between the Servqual
dimensions on outpatient satisfaction at Bahteramas Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province. While
partially the results of this study also showed a significant influence between the dimensions of
Servqual on patient satisfaction. This study provides the latest evidence on the Servqual dimension
on patient satisfaction and confirms the extent of the influence of the Servqual dimension on
outpatient and inpatient satisfaction at Bahteramas Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province.
Evidence shows that the reliability variable dominates in increasing patient satisfaction which is
due to the influence of the reliability variable whose score is greater than the other variables.
Keywords: Service Quality (Servqual) and Patient Satisfaction
73
[ABS-113]
Factors Related to Searching For Health Services for Coastal Communities of the Bajo
Tribe in Tinanggea District, Selatan Konawe Regency in 2020
Rusman Patawari
Master of Public Health Study Program, University of Mandala Waluya Kendari
Abstract
Utilization of health services is an important determinant of health, which has particular relevance
as a public health and development issue in low-income countries. Geographically, Indonesia is
an archipelago consisting of 13,000 islands with 75% (percent) of its territory consisting of
beaches. Indonesia as an archipelagic country has a very wide coastal area and it is estimated that
60% (percent) of the population resides in coastal areas. The community order is known as a
coastal community, most of which are fishermen. The priority issue that needs immediate attention
in the archipelago is the problem of access to health services. Limited health facilities and
infrastructure, and low availability and quality of human resources. The purpose of this study was
to analyze factors related to coastal communities in seeking health services for the Bajo Tribe in
Tinanggea District, South Konawe Regency in 2020. The research method used was a quantitative
study with a cross sectional study approach which was intended to determine the factors associated
with the search for health services for the coastal community of the Bajo Tribe in Tinanggea
District, South Konawe Regency. The results showed that the pattern of seeking health services
for coastal communities was mostly in the low category, namely 32 people (86.5%) while in the
high category there were only 5 people (13.5%). Other information shows that people^s knowledge
is mostly in the low category, namely 34 people (91.9%). For more access to health, they are in
the less category, namely 34 people (91.9%). Support from officers is also dominated by the poor
category, namely 34 people (91.9%). Meanwhile, family income is dominated by the poor
category, namely 33 people (89.2%). trust is dominated by the less category that is 32 people
(86.5%).
Keywords: Search for health services, Education, Access, Officer Support, Family Income,
Trust
74
[ABS-141]
The Effects of LED Light at Night on Serum Cortisol and Hematological Parameters in
Male Wistar Rats
Nila Ardilla Arief Rachman, Aryadi Arsyad, Irfan Idris
Abstract
Many human activities are more dominant at night in the modern era, resulting in increased
exposure to artificial light. Light Emitting Diode (LED) is a type of artificial lighting that is used
widely. The consequences of the changes in human activities pattern and the increase of artificial
lighting use at night were assumed unhealthy. This study aimed to analyze the effect of LED light
at night on serum cortisol levels and hematological parameters. A true experimental study with a
post-test-only control group design was conducted on 24 male Wistar rats divided into 4 groups:
15 days of LED exposure, 30 days of LED exposure, and each control group. The control group
was maintained in normal light and dark conditions (12L:12D), while the treatment group was
maintained in bright light (12L:12L) with 1500 lux LED lighting at night. Cortisol levels were
measured using a cortisol rat kit with the ELISA method and hematological examination with the
hematology autoanalyzer. The results showed that in the 15-day group, there was no significant
difference (p>0.05) on cortisol levels and hematological parameters. In contrast, the group exposed
to LED light for 30 days showed a significant difference (p<0.05) on cortisol levels and especially
hematological parameters erythrocytes, Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC),
and neutrophils. Thus, LED light at night can affect cortisol levels and hematological parameters
if the intensity, duration of exposure, and wavelength are appropriate, adversely affecting health.
Keywords: cting health. Key Words: light, LED, circadian rhythm, cortisol, hematology
75
[ABS-145]
Effect of White LED Light at Night on Brain Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels and
Histopathology of CA3 and CA1 Cells of Hippocampal in Male Wistar Rats
Hilda Emma Mallisa, M. Aryadi Arsyad, Irfan Idris
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Abstract
White LED light is dominant in blue wavelength that sensitively suppresses melatonin, disrupts
circadian and becomes a stressor that triggers ROS increase, especially if exposure occurs at night.
This study aims to analyze the effect of white LED at night on brain malondialdehyde levels and
histopathology CA3 and CA1 cells of hippocampal. The type of research is true experimental with
a post-test only control group design. Twenty-four samples were divided based on exposure time:
15-days and 30-days- each had a control group and treatment. The control group was placed in
normal light-dark (12L:12D)- the treatment group was placed in light-light (12L:12L) with the
lighting source from white LED 1500 lux at night. The results showed that brain MDA levels in
the treatment group were higher than the control group and significant (p=0,001). MDA levels
between the treatment group were found higher in the 30-days treatment group and significant
(p=0,001). The results of histopathological of CA3 and CA1 cells in the 15-days treatment group
had moderate damage (50%) to severe (50%) while in 15-days control group were dominant in
minor damage (83,3%) with significant results (p=0,011). In the 30-days treatment group, were
dominant have severe damage (83,3%) while in the 30-days control group had minor damage
(33,3%) to moderate (66,7%) with significant results (p=0,012). Cell damage between the
treatment group in the heavy category was more experienced by the 30-days treatment group,
although the results were not significant (p=0,221). Exposure to white LED light 1500 lux at night
for 15 days and 30 days appears to be neurotoxic through increasing ROS in the brain and causing
cell damage, especially in the hippocampus area.
Keywords: Light, LED, MDA, hippocampus, circadian rhythm
76
Topic: Maternal, Neonatal, and Child

Health
77
[ABS-3]
Readiness of Midwifes to Provide Delivery Services During the Covid - 19 Pandemic at The
First Level Of Health Facilities
Putriatri Krimasusini Senudin, Dionesia O. Laput, Eufrasia P. Padeng, Fransiska N. Nanur
Indonesian Catholic University of St Paul Ruteng, Indonesia
Abstract
Introduction: One of the biggest problems that occur in Indonesia is the high maternal mortality
rate every year. This situation has been exacerbated by the COVID - 19 pandemic. The group of
pregnant women, mothers in labor and postpartum are among the vulnerable groups to be infected
with COVID - 19. Therefore, midwives readiness to provide safe delivery assistance and be free
from COVID - 19 infection is of paramount.
Method: This study used an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents
in this study were midwives (N=93) who worked at the First Health Service Facility during the
COVID - 19 pandemic to carry out delivery assistance. The research instrument was in the form
of an observation sheet. In addition, researchers used supporting documents during data collection
in the form of KIA books, USG results, COVID - 19 Rapid Test Results Letters.
Results: This study illustrates that most of the mothers in labor (78.50%) had been screened for
risk factors, most of the mothers who gave birth with COVID - 19 risk factors were not referred
(76.35%), most of the birth attendants had used personal protective equipment when providing
delivery care (92.48%), every mother in labor was accompanied by her husband or family
(97.85%), 1 birth attendant (72.04%) and all birth attendants applied the health protocol.
Conclusion: The readiness of midwives in providing delivery assistance is very necessary to
minimize the transmission of COVID - 19 , especially in optimizing the COVID - 19 prevention
strategy. Of course, the support of related parties such as the health department and the FKTP
leadership are important factors so that delivery assistance remains safe and free from COVID -
19 transmission.
Keywords: Midwifes, Provide, Delivery, COVID-19
Topic: Maternal, neonatal, and child health
78
[ABS-5]
Serum Ferritin Levels on The Event of Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women
Dinah Inrawati Agustin1, Muh. Nasrum Massi,2, Andi Nilawati Usman3, Veni Hadju4,
Prihantono5, Aryadi Arsyad,6.
1)
2)
Indonesia
3)
4)
5)
6)
Departemen Biostatistika, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Abstract
Background Preeclampsia is a multisystem disease of unknown etiology, with diverse clinical
manifestations. The latest report from WHO estimates that preeclampsia accounts for 70,000
maternal deaths annually in the world. The Society for the Study of Hypertension in Pregnancy
(ISSHP) defines preeclampsia as de-novo hypertension with a systolic blood pressure higher than
140 mmHg or a diastolic blood pressure higher than 90 mmHg on two separate measurements
(between 4-6 hours). occurs after 20 weeks of gestation. Serum ferritin is an acute-phase reactant,
which is known to be elevated in response to many inflammatory conditions. Ferritin is also known
as a type of iron storage protein and is found extracellularly in serum. Elevated serum ferritin has
the potential to be used diagnostically to warn of early-stage preeclampsia.
The objective of this systematic review is to determine serum ferritin levels on the incidence of
preeclampsia in pregnant women.
Methods The type of this research is analytic observational with a cohort study design conducted
in January-September 2021 at RSIA Khadijah 1 Makassar. Respondents in this study were
pregnant women at RSIA Khadijah 1 Makassar who had preeclampsia and had met the inclusion
and exclusion criteria. Data with categorical variables and secondary data in the form of
characteristics of the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women are presented in percentage
form. Data were analyzed using Frequency Distribution Test and Descriptive Statistical Analysis.
Results A total of 84 respondents experienced preeclampsia. The results of the analysis showed
that there was a relationship between age (60.7%), parity (78.6%), height (66.7%) and gestation
period in the third trimester (59.5%) with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women.
Conclusion Age, parity, height and gestation period have a significant effect on the occurrence of
preeclampsia in pregnant women.
Keywords: Serum Ferritin Levels, Preeclampsia, Pregnant Women
79
[ABS-6]
Determinants Associated with Growth Failure (Stunting) in Baduta Age 6-24 months in
Various Countries : Study Literature Review
Erni Agit Ekawati1, Ema Alasiry 2, Andi Nilawati Usman 1, Suryani As ad4 , Andi Wardihan
Sinrang 1, Veni Hadju 3
1)
2)
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
3)
Department Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
4)
Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Abstract
Objective: The problem of stunting is one of the nutritional problems facing the world. Stunting
contributes to morbidity and mortality in children. Stunting prevention can be done well if the
determinants associated with stunting can be identified early on. The purpose of this article is to
review the latest literature to determine the determinants associated with stunting in children aged
6-24 months in various countries and the factors that have the greatest influence on stunting.
method: This article uses the literature study method, which is a study conducted by analyzing
literature that has been selected from various sources through online databases include: PubMed,
Science Direct and Google Scholar in the last five years, namely from 2017-2021 with keywords
namely determinant, stunting, age 6-24 months.
Results: From the results of research related to the determinants of stunting in children aged 6-24
months in 16 countries, seven factors were obtained, namely maternal factors, child factors,
household factors, inadequate food factors, breastfeeding factors, disease factors, and factors.
health services.
Conclusion: Of the seven factors, there are six factors The most influencing factors for stunting
are child factors, maternal factors, household factors, inadequate food factors, breastfeeding
factors and disease factors. It is hoped that every country will focus on health, especially the growth
and development of children aged 6-24 months, reduce and prevent the incidence of low birth
weight (LBW), provide parenting education and nutrition education for the community, reduce
and prevent the incidence of SEZ in pregnant women. , providing access to health services that are
easily accessible by the community in terms of location and cost, encouraging continued
breastfeeding until the age of 23 months accompanied by complementary feeding, encouraging
exclusive breastfeeding, and preventing and treating infectious diseases, especially diarrhea.
Keywords: Determinants, Growth Failure, Children
80
[ABS-9]
Prana Ball as A Complementary Therapy for Labor Pain
Elva Febri Ashari1, Andi Nilawati Usman1, Suryani As’ad2, Andi Wardihan Sinrang3, Stang4,
Muh. Tamar5
1)
Departement Of Midwifery, Graduate School, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
2)
Departement Of Nutrienti, Faculty Of Medicine , Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
3)
Departement Of Psysiology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
4)
Departement Of Biomedical, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
5)
Departemet Psychology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
Abstract
Introduction : childbirth is the most awaited moment for women. During labor, the mother will
experience pain that occurs during the first stage. Labor pain is the occurrence of cervical dilation
and thinning of the lower uterine segment, as well as stretching caused by lack of oxygen levels in
the uterine muscles, stretching of the cervix, stretching of the pelvic floor muscles and vaginal
tissues, and descent of the fetal head. Pain management is divided into two, namely
pharmacological and non-pharmacological. Pharmacological therapy uses drugs while non-
pharmacological therapy is therapy without treatment, one of which is Prana Ball. Prana Ball is a
therapy ball made of plastic that can be used to treat pain during labor, especially during the first
stage of the active phase. The purpose of this study was to determine whether Prana Ball can be
used as a complementary therapy for labor pain. Methods: The research method used is Literature
Review. Journal searches using data based on Pubmed as many as 16 journals, Google Scholar as
many as 184 journals, and Mendeley as many as 89 journals used in 2011-2021 so that the total
journals based on searches using data based are 289 journals. Results: Several journal articles
discuss the use of Prana Ball exercises to reduce labor pain felt in the first stage of the active phase
and can also be used as a complementary therapy in reducing labor pain. Conclusion: Prana Ball
can be used as a complementary therapy for labor pain. (Approx. 246 words)
Keywords: Prana Ball, Labor Pain
81
[ABS-10]
Analysis of the Occurrence of Labor Pain in the 1st Active Phase of Normal Delivery at the
Parangloe Health Center, Gowa Regency in 2020
Meidayana Refisiliyani1*, Deviana Soraya Riu2, Andi Nilawati Usman1, Stang3, Andi Wardihan
Sinrang4, Saidah Syamsuddin5
1)
2)
Department of Obstetrics and Genicology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University,
Indonesia
3)
Department of biomedical, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
4)
5)
Department of psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
* refisiliyanim20p@student.unhas.ac.id- meidayanar16@gmail.com
Abstract
Introduction: Labor pain is an alarm for a pregnant woman that the fetus in the womb will soon be
born. Labor pain is influenced by internal and external factors. This study aims to determine the
characteristics of mothers in the incidence of labor pain in the active phase of normal labor at
Parangloe Health Center, Gowa Regency in 2020. Methods: This study is a descriptive type of
research using an analytical observational method with a cross sectional approach. Secondary data
collection was carried out in October 2021 at the Parangloe Health Center, Gowa Regency. The
data used is secondary data in January - December 2020. The secondary data collection was
obtained from the cohort book of maternity mothers in the INC Room of the Parangloe Health
Center, Gowa Regency in 2020. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling method as
many as 188 samples. Secondary data taken is data on maternal characteristics which include age,
education, occupation, parity, pregnancy, maternal complications, pain level and disease history.
Data were analyzed using Frequency Distribution Test and Descriptive Statistical Analysis.
Results: A total of 188 respondents experienced labor pain with a level of pain in the category of
Slightly More Pain (47.3%) and More Pain (52.7%) while the highest characteristics of women
giving birth were in the Low Risk age category (79.3%), Occupation with the IRT category
(70.7%) , Gestation with the category of term (93.6%), parity with the category of multipara
(64.9%), maternal complications with the category of duration of the 1st stage (62.2%) and history
of the disease with the category of None (62.2%). Conclusion: Maternity mothers can experience
labor pain in the active phase of the 1st stage of normal labor based on several factors including
maternal characteristics, including Age, Education, Occupation, Parity, Maternal Complications
and Disease History.
Keywords: Characteristics- Risk- Labor Pain
82
[ABS-13]
Growth and Development Stimulation Education as a Determinant of Stunting Prevention
and Treatment in Various Countries
Imelda Rosniyati Dewi 1*,Andi Wardihan Sinrang1,Andi Nilawati Usman1, Andi Arsunan Arsin2,
Burhanuddin Bahar3, Ema Alasiry4
1)
Midwifery Department, Graduate school, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
2)
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
3)
Department of Nutrition/Clinical Nutrition, Public Health Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin,
Indonesia
4)
Department of Pediatric, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
*dewiir20p@student.unhas.ac.id-rosniyati0112@gmail.com
Abstract
Introduction: The dominant causes of stunting include the education of parents, mothers, or
caregivers, so providing education is one of the considerations for stunting prevention and
treatment.
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the importance of education on growth and development
stimulation as prevention and treatment of stunting
Method: The method in this study is a review. Kinds of literature collected are the literature that
discusses the determinants of stunting related to the level of maternal education and the stimulation
developed in the pattern of prevention and treatment of stunting in several countries. The articles
reviewed are research articles, both original research and the results of reviews of previous articles
conducted from 2014-2021 as many as 29 articles.
Result: The influence of parental education or mother education is still one of the dominant factors.
Responding to the impact of stunting on children growth and development, the government role in
improving the quality of education and knowledge of mothers or prospective mothers can be
carried out through an empowerment movement through providing education to stimulate growth
and development for children.
Conclusion: Providing education on growth and development stimulation can be an effort to
prevent and treat stunting that needs to be developed by empowering mothers or parents.
Promotion, education, and counseling programs still require methods that are in accordance with
the conditions of the population.
Keywords: Determinants, Stunting, Education, Prevention and treatment, stimulation
83
[ABS-16]
Lactation Hormone and Protective Effect Against Postnatal Depression
Azniah Syam1, Arisna Kadir2, Muhammad Qasim3 , Imelda Iskandar4

1)
Senior Lecturer, Nursing Department, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nani Hassanudin
Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
2)
Lecturer, Midwive Department, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nani Hassanudin, Makassar,
3)
Lecturer, Nursing Department, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Amanah, Makassar, South
Sulawesi, Indonesia
4)
Senior Lecturer, Midwive Department, Akademi Kebidanan Yapma, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Abstract
Background: Postnatal depression and shorter breastfeeding duration are consistently related in
many studies, but causal effect remains debatable. To reduce the impact of mental disorders in the
perinatal period, lactation may have significant neuroendocrine effects. This study’s goal is to
examine hormone patterns and estimated breastmilk volume in depressed breastfeeding mothers.
Materials and Methods: Three-trimester study to six-week Postnatal follow-up, involved 60
pregnant women from South Sulawesi, Indonesia. ANOVA with Repeated Measures was used to
compare and review the significant fluctuations and effect sizes of cortisol, prolactin, and
breastmilk volume in a breastfeeding mother with depressive symptoms. Results: The analysis
showed mean cortisol levels recorded a rise in week four and a decrease in week six in both groups,
and no substantial difference between this period measurement (p- 0.534- 0.553- 0.660), but
prolactin levels continuously increased by two weeks and substantial progress in four and six
weeks (p<0.028, p<0.009). There was no positive association between cortisol and prolactin levels
among subjects (p=0.384). The milk volume was noted higher per week in non-symptomatic
mothers and decreased marginally in other categories. Conclusions: Prolactin levels have a linear
relationship with milk volume. Prolactin and milk production in mothers with depressive are lower
than non-depressive mothers. Further studies should involve a more validated stress measurement,
such as a clinical diagnosis. Enforcement of breastfeeding postnatal care should focus more on
targeted mothers, most importantly chronic stress.
Keywords: breastmilk volume- cortisol- depression- postnatal- prolactin
84
[ABS-20]
Literature Review : Behavior of Pregnant Women to Prevent Malaria
Hasnia1, Sri Ramadhani2, Arsunan Arsin3

1)
Midwifery Graduate School, Hasanuddin University Indonesia
2)
Departments of Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University Indonesia
3)
Abstract
Objective : This study aims to see the behavior that occurs in pregnant women in preventing
malaria during pregnancy
Methods : This study uses the PICOS method, by reviewing the main journal, 1 book and 24
supporting journals. This study uses the PICOS method, by reviewing the main journal, 1 book
and 24 supporting journals. The data base or searching engine used is Google Scholar, Garuda,
Elsevier, and Ebook. The data base from google scholars using the keywords ‘Behavior’ AND
‘Pregnant Mothers’ AND ‘Prevention of Malaria’, found as many as 500 journals, the articles used
in this study were 24 journals in the form of full text, relevant abstracts based on the research title.
Results : Based on the results of this literature study, it was found that the average research
obtained experienced problems related to the behavior of pregnant women towards malaria
prevention due to public perception that was still minimal about malaria. The results of research
conducted by Chandrayani Simanjorang, J Mododahi, N, Pangandaheng (2016) showed that the
knowledge of respondents about malaria was only at a sufficient level, namely 51 (53%), for public
attitudes about malaria, many had good attitudes, namely 83 respondents (86). %), for community
action in handling malaria, it is still in the less category, which is 60 respondents (62%), therefore,
the actions of the community in Tawoali Village are still in the Guided Response category, which
still requires guidance from health workers on the spot. . Meanwhile, the respondent’s behavior
which covers 3 domains of health behavior, namely knowledge, attitude and action, at most is
sufficient, namely 80 people (83%).
Conclusion : Good behavior will have a positive impact on the incidence of malaria, the thing that
underlies the behavior change of pregnant women is to get information related to increasing
knowledge about how to prevent malaria.
Keywords: Behavior of Pregnant Mothers Malaria Prevention, pregnancy
85
[ABS-27]
Relationship Between Age, Nutritional Status and Hemoglobin Level in Pregnancy
Suchi avnalurini sharief 1*, Suryanti S2

1)
Graduate School, Hasanuddin University Indonesia
2)
Department of Midwife, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia. Jl Urip sumoharjo Km 5.
Makassar
*suchiavnalurini.shariff@umi.ac.id
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to describe the relationship between the age, nutritional status and
haemoglobin level ini pregnancy at the Makassar city health center.
Methods : This research is an analytic survey research with cross sectional design. The data
collected included age, parity, hemoglobin (Hb) levels and upper arm circumference. Age data
were identified to assess low risk and high risk, parity was divided into primipara and multipara,
Hb examination was divided into anemia and non-anemia where the group was not anemic if the
Hb of pregnant women was 11 g/dl and anemia if the Hb level was <11 g/dl. Nutritional status was
assessed by measuring upper arm circumference, normal if 23.5 cm and LiLa <23.5 cmconsidered
to be undernourished and experiencing Chronic Energy Deficiency. The number of samples was
363 pregnant women who made initial visits at the Makkasau Health Center and Rappokalling
Health Center in 2020. The data was obtained by using a documentation study and using a checklist
sheet. The collected data were analyzed using cross tabulation.
Results: HB levels of pregnant women at the Makkasau Public Health Center who experienced
anemia were 36.6% and the Rappokalling Public Health Center was 30.4%. The total number of
mothers who experienced anemia at the initial visit was 31.68%. Meanwhile, pregnant women
with high risk in the Makkasau Public Health Center were 50.6% and the Rappokalling Public
Health Center 24.3%. The total high-risk mother is 30.6%. In the variable of nutritional status of
pregnant women who have abnormal nutritional status at the Makkasau Public Health Center as
much as 16.1% and at the Rappokalling Public Health Center as much as 18.8%. There is no
relationship between age and parity with HB levels while nutritional status has a relationship with
HB levels.
Conclusion: Nutritional status affects hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.
Keywords: Pregnancy- Nutritional status- Haemoglobin
86
[ABS-36]
The Role of C-Reactive Protein to the Level Severity of Hyperemesis Geavidarum
Ni Made Rosiyana 1*, M Aryadi Arsyad2, Saidah Syamsuddin3

1)
Midwifery Academy of Palu, Central Sulawesi
2)
Section of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Hasanuddin Makassar
3)
Department of Mental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Hasanuddin Makassar
*maderosiyana@gmail.com
Abstract
Causes of Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) is not known for certain, C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is
thought to play an important role in the occurrence of HG. This study to determine the values of
CRPin normal pregnant women and hyperemesis gravidarum (HG), CRP levels on HG severity
and to know the role of CRP to the severity of HG.The study design was cros-sectional, with there
were 50 first trimester pregnant women taken as samples consisting of 25 normal pregnant women
and 25 mothers with HG. For CRP content, blood serum samples were collected using High
Sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP), HG severity data were used by filling out the Unique Quantification
Questionnaire Emesis/ Nausea (PUQE) divided into three groups namely mild HG, moderate HG,
severe HG. Data analysis conduted using Mann-Whitney test, Kruskal Wallis and Post Hoc Test.
The results showed no difference between C-Reactive Protein levels between normal pregnant
women and HG. However, there were different level of CRP values i mild, moderate and severe
HG. There was a doubling in CRP levels between mild HG and heavy HG, CRP levels were also
found to be different in moderate HG and heavy HG, with a mean difference of 7,94 mg/L. In
additional, it was found an increase in average CRP levels beyond the normal limit fore those with
heavy HG. In fact, elevated levels of CRP played an important role in the context of specific HGs,
particulary in severe HG. Examination of inflammatory markers, especially CRP levels is expected
to be considered as supporting data in the pathogenesis of HG.
Keywords: Hyperemesis Gravidarum, Inflammation, CRP
87
[ABS-40]
The Effect of Health Education on Prolactin Hormone Levels in Breastfeeding Mothers in
Takalar District
Syamsuriyati, Rika Handayani
Undergraduate study program in Midwifery and Midwifery Profession, Faculty of Nursing and
Midwifery Megarezky University Makassar, Indonesia
Abstract
Problems expressing milk on the first day after giving birth can be caused by reduced stimulation
of the hormone prolactin. The facts show that the workings of the hormone prolactin is influenced
by the condition of the mother’s knowledge. One of the efforts that can be done to overcome this
problem is the influence of health education on breastfeeding mothers. The purpose of this study
was to analyze the effect of health education on prolactin hormone levels in breastfeeding mothers
in Takalar district. The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers in Takalar Regency
and the sample in this study were some breastfeeding mothers and the sampling technique was
cluster with a total sample of 44 respondents. The statistical test used was Mann Whitney and
Wilcoxon.
This type of research is a pure experimental design using a randomized pre-test post-test control
group design. The subjects in this study will be divided into 2 study groups at random where the
intervention group will receive health education interventions and hormone levels will be checked
for 44 breastfeeding mothers in both groups.
The results of this study indicate that there is a difference in knowledge in the intervention group
and control group on prolactin hormone levels in breastfeeding mothers, with the Mann Whitney
statistical test obtained p value: 0.00 so that the conclusion in this study is that there is a difference
in knowledge in the intervention group and the control group towards levels of the hormone
prolactin in nursing mothers. Researchers suggest to the Takalar district health office to increase
counseling related to lactation management to increase milk production levels in breastfeeding
mothers.
Keywords: Keywords: Breastfeeding Mother Health Education, prolactin hormone, breast milk
88
[ABS-41]
The Effectiveness of Giving Kepok Bananas and Ambon Bananas to Reducing Blood
Pressure in Pregnant Women with Hypertension at Kassi-Kassi Health Center Makassar
City
Rika Handayani1, Rizky Awalia1, Rosita1, Syamsuriyati1, Rahmat H.Saeni2, Sundari3

1)
Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Megarezky University, Indonesia
2)
Department of Nutrition, Mamuju Health Polytechnic, Indonesia
3)
Department of DIII Midwifery, Moeslim University, Indonesia
Abstract
Hypertension in pregnancy is a medical condition that often occurs during pregnancy and can
cause complications in 2-3% of pregnancies. Hypertension of pregnancy is still a major source of
maternal death.
The research design used in this study was a quantitative experiment with a one group pretest-
posttest design approach. Where blood pressure measurements were taken before and after being
given the kepok banana peel extract and the Ambon banana peel extract. The population in this
study were all pregnant women who came to visit the Kassi-kasi Health Center in 2020. The
sample used in the study as many as 32 people, 16 people in the group who were given kepok
banana therapy and 16 people who were given Ambon banana therapy.
The results showed that p<0.05 or 0.00<0.05 so that the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected, which
means that kepok bananas can reduce blood pressure of pregnant women. The difference in the
average index of blood pressure of pregnant women before and after chewing the banana kepok
(1.3406) and banana Ambon (1.0959).
Consuming Ambon bananas and Kepok bananas are equally effective in lowering blood pressure.
Keywords: Kepok Banana, Ambon Banana and Lowering Blood Pressure of Pregnant Women
89
[ABS-42]
Effect of Developing BDNF Levels on Cognitive Development in 6 Months Infants
Nur Ummul Khaerata1*, Maisuri Chalidb, Andi Nilawati Usman1, Mardiana Ahmad1,
1)
2)
*nurummulkhaerat@gmail.com
Abstract
The normal development of the central nervous system relies on complex and dynamic
mechanisms with several spatial and temporal components during gestation. Neurodevelopmental
disorders during fetal life can originate from genetic factors as well as intrauterine and extrauterine
factors that affect the maternal-fetal environment. Fetal neurodevelopment is dependent on cell
programming, developmental trajectories, synaptic plasticity, and oligodendrocyte maturation,
which can be modified by various factors such as stress and endocrine disorders, exposure to
pesticides such as chlorpyrifos and drugs such as terbutaline, maternal teratogenic alleles, and
preterm birth.
Methods: This study uses a Literature Review, journal searches with Medline, PubMed and Google
Scholar databases in the last ten years. Analysis of the data used is descriptive statistics.
Results: Some literature discusses the effect of BDNF levels on infants with the causative factors
Conclusion: BDNF levels can affect cognitive development in infants aged 6 months.
Keywords: BDNF levels, Cognitive Development, literature review.
90
[ABS-43]
The Effect of Carbon Monoxide Exposure Gas on Pregnant Women on the Weight Birth in
Makassar City
Arnita Rapang1, Farida Tandi Bara2 Yuni Kusmiyati3, Supahar4

1)
STIKES Nusantara Lasinrang Pinrang
2)
Student Doctor of Medicine UNHAS, STIKes Bhakti Pertiwi Luwu Raya
3)
Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
4)
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Abstract
Exposure to emissions from vehicles that produce CO in pregnant women is one of the causes of
birth weight loss in infants. The effect of CO on the body is caused by the reaction of CO with
haemoglobin in the blood, which results in placental dysfunction and changes in the efficiency of
oxygen flow in the blood to the uteroplacental. This can interfere with fetal growth. Makassar City
is a city that is developing and has a fast transportation rate. This study aims to analyze the effect
of exposure to CO on pregnant women on infant birth weight in Makassar City. This study uses a
descriptive analysis with a cross-sectional study design. The research sample is 120 respondents.
The sampling technique was carried out by a simple random sampling method. The data analysis
was carried out using One-Sample Anova and Linear Regression with a significance level of p =
<0.05, with 95% Cl. CO sampling was carried out using the Analogue 7000 multi-gas monitor.
The results showed that pregnant women with exposure to the low category of CO exposure had
an above-normal birth weight of 3110.83 compared to the medium and high CO exposure groups.
It is concluded that simultaneously, CO has a significant effect on birth weight.
Keywords: Carbon monoxide exposure, pregnant woman, birth weight
91
[ABS-44]
Analysis of Stunting Incidence in Baduta Age 6-24 months in Kelapa Lima Village
Merauke Regency Papua
Erni Agit Ekawati 1, Ema Alasiry 2, Andi Nilawati Usman 1, Suryani As ad 2, Andi Wardihan
Sinrang 1, Veni Hadju 3
1)
Department of midwifery, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
2)
3)
Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Abstract
Objective: The problem of stunting is one of the nutritional problems facing the world. In 1000
HPK, children are susceptible to stunting which can affect children’s growth disorders. The
purpose of this article is to analyze the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-24 months in
Kelapa Lima Village.
method: This type of research is descriptive research that uses secondary data. The population is
535 people. Sampling using total sampling technique. Data analysis was done by univariate,
bivariate and multivariate.
Results: The data shows that from 535 children under two years there are 132 children who are
stunted. Variables related to the incidence of stunting were maternal education (p = 0.002),
maternal nutritional status during pregnancy (p = 0.003), birth weight (p = 0.024), history of
complementary feeding (p = 0.008), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.008) = 0.009),
history of ARI (p = 0.026), diarrhea (p = 0.023), and malaria (p = 0.045). The results of the multiple
logistic regression test showed that the most influential factor was birth weight (p = 0.007, R2 =
24.1%).
Conclusion: Variables related to the incidence of stunting were maternal education, maternal
nutritional status during pregnancy, birth weight, history of complementary feeding, history of
exclusive breastfeeding, history of ARI, diarrhea, and malaria. Birth weight has the greatest
influence on the incidence of stunting. Suggestions for overcoming stunting are providing
parenting education to parents and nutrition education for the community, reducing and preventing
the incidence of SEZ in pregnant women and the incidence of LBW, encouraging the provision of
IMD, exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding, as well as preventing and treating
infectious diseases. especially ARI, diarrhea, and malaria.
Keywords: Stunting, children, birth weight, malaria, complementary feeding
92
[ABS-46]
Assistance in the Preparation of Birth Plans on Knowledge of Pregnant Women Facing
Childbirth
Indah Putri Ramadhanti, Ayu Nurdiyan, lady Wizia
Faculty of Midwifery, Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi Health Institute, Indonesia
Abstract
Pregnant women are a vulnerable and at-risk group, involving the safety of themselves and the
fetus they contain so that they require special attention in the form of care in dealing with the birth
process. Delays in providing care are still the biggest contributor to maternal and neonatal
morbidity and mortality in Indonesia in 2020. There is a need to increase government programs
for pregnant women to help prepare for healthy and safe births through birth plan assistance, which
is a written legal document that is chosen by pregnant women after construction clinical
relationship with the Midwife, guiding health care throughout the pregnancy process until the
delivery procedure. This study aims to determine the effect of assistance in the preparation of birth
plans in the class of pregnant women on the knowledge of mothers facing childbirth. The research
method used a quasi-experimental one-group pre-post test design. The research location is the
Public Health Center in Agam Regency in 2021. Sampling with a random cluster technique is all
couples of childbearing age, 3rd-trimester pregnant taking classes for pregnant women at the West
and East Agam Public Health Centers totaling 10 respondents. The instruments used are
knowledge questionnaires, animated videos, and birth plan cards. The data is normally distributed
using Shapiro Wilc’s test so that it uses a paired T-test. Based on the univariate, the average
knowledge of pregnant women before assistance in the preparation of birth plans was 34.80 and
the average after was 40.90. Based on the paired T-Test, the p-value is 0.001. It can be concluded,
there is an influence of assistance in the preparation of birth plans in the class of pregnant women
on the knowledge of mothers facing childbirth. The implementation of assistance in the preparation
of birth plans be carried out consistently by health workers so that they can suppress and reduce
the risk of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality.
Keywords: Knowledge, Childbirth Preparedness, Birth Plan Preparation, Pregnant Women Class
93
[ABS-47]
Incidence Rate and Potential Determinants of Stunting In 12 Districts in Manggarai
Regency in 2020
Imelda Rosniyati Dewi1*,Andi Wardihan Sinrang1,Andi Nilawati Usman1,Andi Arsunan Arsin2,

Burhanuddin Bahar3, Ema Alasiry4
1)
Midwifery Department, Graduate School, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
2)
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas
Hasanuddin, Indonesia
3)
Department of Nutrition/Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Hasanuddin,
Indonesia
4)
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
*dewiir20p@student.unhas.ac.id-rosniyati0112@gmail.com(I.R. Dewi)
Abstract
Objectives: This study aims to provide an overview of the level of stunting and the potential
determinants associated with stunting in 12 districts of the Manggarai Regency in 2020.
Method: This study is a quantitative descriptive using secondary data. The data obtained are
stunting measurement data in 2020 in 12 sub-districts spread across Manggarai Regency. The
variables in this study are the frequency of stunting and the potential determinants in each sub-
district.
Result: Ruteng District is the sub-district with the highest frequency of occurrence, namely 1,233
cases, while Reok District with the lowest frequency of occurrence is 181 cases. The potential
determinants that are almost the same in most sub-districts are the coverage of families
participating in the development of a family of toddlers, families receiving nutrition and health of
Family Development System (FDS), families receiving Non-Cash Food Assistance, villages
implementing Sustainable Food Home Areas (KRPL) and the coverage of complementary feeding
shows that the target achievement is less than 100%. The potential that distinguishes between
Ruteng and Reok sub-districts is the coverage of SEZ pregnant women who receive Supplementary
Food Provision and complete basic immunization, as well as coverage of Early Childhood
Education, access to clean drinking water sources, and coverage of exclusive breastfeeding, have
not reached the target.
Conclusion: This study concludes that increasing prevention and treatment efforts, especially in
areas with a high frequency of stunting, can be carried out with a focus on improving the potential
determinants that occur in these areas.
Keywords: Stunting, development of a family of toddlers, FDS, KRPL, complementary feeding.
94
[ABS-55]
The Effect of Breastfeeding on Body Temperature, Body Weight and Jaundice of 0-72
Hours Old Infants in Rsia Sitti Khadijah I Makassar
Emi Yulita1,Nasrudin A.Mappaware2, Werna Nontji1

1)
Universitas Hasanuddin
2)
Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Abstract
Breastfeeding early is health benefits for mothers and babies included for the survival of babies,
immune and thermal protection as well as overcoming the yellow / jaundice. The aim of the
research was to find out the effect of breastfeeding on body temperature, body weight, and jaundice
of 0-72 hours-old infants in Sitti Khadijah I Mother and Child Hospital of Makassar. The Research
was an Observational Longitudinal design. The Samples ware breastfeeding mothers and 0-72
hours-old newborn infants consisting of 70 people selected using purposive sampling method. The
Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. The result of the research indicated that there are 29
respondents (41.4%) giving exclusive breastfeeding with infants’normal body temperature 29
people (100%), decreasing body wight 28 people (96.6%), and no jaundice 29 people (100%),
while the respondents who do not give breastfeeding consint of 41 people (58.6%) with body
temperature undergoing hyperthermia 1 respondent (2.4%), increasing body weight 3 people
(7.3%) and jaundice 4 people (9.8%). Based on the results of Chi-Square test there is an effect of
giving breastfeeding on body temperature (p=0.016) but there is no effect on body weight
(p=0.168) and jaudice (p=0.083)of 0-72 hour-old infants
Keywords: Breastfeeding, body temperature, body weight, jaundice, 0-72 hour-infants
95
[ABS-57]
Counterpressure Techniques and Abdominal Lifting Against Childbirth Pain Phase I in
Primigravida Mother
Rosdianah, Nurhikmah, Nur Aliya Arsyad
Midwifery Study Program, Graduate School Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Abstract
Pain will have an impact on increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which can result
in changes in blood pressure, pulse rate, benefits, and skin tone, vomiting, nausea, and also
excessive sweating. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of counter pressure and
abdominal lighting techniques against I-scale childbirth pain in primigravida mothers. This study
uses the quasi-experiment design method. Sampling was done by quota sampling technique with
two groups only design as many as 60 people, namely counterpressure group and abdominal
lighting group. Data collection is done by using the observation sheet as a sheet of respondents’
assessment in performing Counterpressure and abdominal lighting techniques while for pain
measurement using the analog scale (VAS) measuring instruments that have been valid and can
be used internationally. The data were analyzed with the Whitney Mann test with a confidence
level value of =0.05. The results showed that Counterpressure is more effective compared to
abdominal lighting with the mean value of labour pain, namely the abdominal lighting pain scale
of 36.10.
Keywords: Counterpressure, abdominal lighting, labour pain
96
[ABS-60]
Chewing Gum as a Treatment for Intestinal Peristalsis in Postoperative Patients:
Literature Review
Hasrianti1*, Aryadi Arsyad2, Andi Nilawati Usman1

1)
Midwifery Study Program, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
2)
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
*hasriantii92@gmail.com
Abstract
Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of chewing gum as a non-pharmacological treatment that
can be given as therapy in postoperative patients for recovery of intestinal peristalsis in
postoperative patients. Methods: The method used in the literature review is to search the article
database through Google Schoolar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest. The selection period
for article publication is from 2012 to 2021. A total of 87 articles were obtained and articles that
could be entered according to the inclusion criteria were 25 articles.
Results: Based on 25 articles analyzed by the researcher, from the analysis it is known that chewing
gum can overcome problems in peristalsis, especially in postoperative patients. Of the 25 method
articles and the samples varied from 3 samples, 300 research samples and research designs used
in experiments, clinical trials and case studies and from these 25 articles that were included in the
PICO as many as 20 articles, the other 5 articles had different dependent variables.
Conclusion: Chewing gum is one of the treatment alternatives in reducing the incidence of
postoperative complications such as atelectasis, hypostatic pneumonia, gastrointestinal
disturbances, and circulatory problems as well as restoring special peristalsis.
Keywords: Chewing Gum, Intestinal Peristalsis, Post Surgery
97
[ABS-61]
Knowledge Bounding Attachment at the Indiscriminate Sociability Stage
Nurhikmah1*, Reskiawati Azis1, Muliyana1, Rusli Taher2

1)
Midwifery Study Program of Graha Health Sciences Makassar Education College
2)
Nursing Study Program of Health Sciences Graha Education Makassar College
*hikma.sweet77@yahoo.com
Abstract
Background: Bounding attachment is the initial contact between mother and baby after birth,
which is the aim of providing affection that is the basis of the interaction between the two
continuously. This study aimed to look at the relationship of knowledge bounding attachment at
the stage of sociability indiscriminate. Method: This research uses a cross-sectional design. The
maternal population who gave birth at Batara Siang Pangkep General Hospital obtained a sample
of 30 people using purposive sampling techniques. Results: showed that of 30 respondents, who
were well-informed about the knowledge of bounding attachment, 18 people (60.0%)and
knowledge less 12 people (40.0%), who had the closeness of the mother and baby at the
indiscriminate sociability stage as many as 19 people (63.3%) and who did not have the closeness
of the mother and baby. The baby is at the stage of indiscriminate sociability as much as 11 people
(36.7%). Conclusion: there is a knowledge relationship about bounding attachment with the
closeness of the mother and her baby at the level of indiscriminate sociability; it is expected to the
Hospital to prepare an extension program planning, especially regarding the importance of the
implementation of maternal and infant closeness at the stage of indiscriminate sociability and
expected health worker in the intra-natal care section to further improve its performance and
attention in carrying out Bonding Attachment
Keywords: Knowledge of Bounding Attachment, Mother, Infant, Indiscriminate, sociability
98
[ABS-63]
Application of Birth Ball as an Effort to Reduce the Intensity of Pain in the First Stage Of
Labor.
Nurqalbi Sampara1, Jumrah Sudirman1*, Ayu Lestari2

1)
Midwife Profession Study Program, Midwifery and Nursing Faculty of Megarezky University,
Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
2)
Nursing Study Program, Midwifery and Nursing Faculty of Megarezky University, Makassar,
South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
*jumrah.mega.rezky@gmail.com
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the application of birth balls as an effort to
reduce pain intensity in parturient mothers in the active phase of the first stage.
Methods: This research method uses a Quasy-experimental design with a one group pretest posttest
design. Held on March 1 - June 30, 2019. The number of samples was 30 respondents. The
population of this study were all mothers in the first stage of labor with an opening of 4-7 cm using
a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used observation sheets and numerical
pain scales. Data analysis used paired t test.
Results: The results showed that the respondent’s pain scale in the group before being given
treatment was an average of 8.0667 and after being given treatment an average of 5.3667. The
results of data analysis using the paired t test obtained statistically significant results of 0.000,
smaller than the 5% significance level (P Value = 0.000 <0.05).
Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is an effect of the application of birthball to reduce pain
intensity in active phase I inpartu mothers at Batua Health Center Makassar. So it is suggested that
the puskesmas can apply birth balls as an alternative to non-pharmacological therapy in the
management of labor pain in the active phase of the first stage.
Keywords: Birth Ball, Intensity of pain, labor
99
[ABS-68]
Risk Characteristics of Perineum Rupture in Postpartum Mothers
Firdaus Mubayyina1*, Gemini Alam2, Andi Nilawati Usman1, Mardiana Ahmad1, Suryani As’ad3,
Indah Raya2
1)
2)
3)
*mubayyinaf20p@student.unhas.ac.id - fmubayyina@gmail.com
Abstract
Introduction : The main cause of death in mothers in developing countries is puerperal infection,
one of which is sepsis, birth canal injuries are a medium for the development of germs that result
in infections that are closely related to long-term maternal morbidity and even cause pelvic floor
disorders for up to 10 years post-delivery with the prevalence of this incident reaching 50% in
Southeast Asia are influenced by maternal and neonatal factors. This study aims to determine the
characteristics of mothers and babies in the risk of perineal rupture in postpartum mothers.
Method : This study is a cross-sectional descriptive study by taking 172 data on mothers who
experience perineal rupture at the Gunung Sari Public Health Center, West Lombok Regency from
January-October 2021. The data taken are data on the characteristics of mothers and babies
including age, parity, gestational age, grades. Apgar, birth weight, body length, head
circumference and chest circumference.
Results : The highest characteristics of women giving birth were with an age range of 20-35 years
(83.7%), number of deliveries 2-4 times (multipara) (72.1%), gestational age at term 37-42 weeks
(91.3%). Characteristics of the highest baby (95.9%) had a normal APGAR value at minute 1 and
(98.8%) with a normal Apgar value at minute 5, birth weight 2,500-4,000 grams (91.3%), with
body length 48-52 cm (74.4%), head circumference <33 cm (69.8%) and the highest chest
circumference in the range of 30-38 cm (91.3%).
Conclusion : Mothers giving birth can experience perineal rupture based on several characteristic
factors, both maternal and neonatal, including age, parity, gestational age, and the baby’s
anthropometric values, especially weight and head circumference.
Keywords: Characteristics, risk, rupture, perineum, post partum.
100
[ABS-69]
The Effect of Oxytocin Massage and Banana Blossom (Musa balbisiana Colla)
Consumption on Prolactin Levels in Breastfeeding Mothers
Nurmiaty1, Sitti Aisa1, Aswita1, Muliati Dolofu1, Nur Rahman2

1)
Department of Midwifery of Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Kendari
2)
Department of Nutrition of Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Malang
Abstract
Objective: to determine the effect of oxytocin massage banana blossom consumption and on
prolactin levels in breastfeeding mothers.
Methods: the research design used a true experimental control group design. Groups will be
divided into 3, namely: Group 1 is given an intervention of oxytocin massage, Group 2 is given an
intervention of banana blossom vegetables and Group 3 is given an intervention of oxytocin
massage and banana blossom vegetables. The oxytocin massage intervention was carried out every
day in the morning, while the banana blossom vegetable is given every day as much as 150 grams
per day. The levels of prolactin in early (pre) and late (post) was measured using
Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassay (CMIA) method. Independent t-test was used to
analyze the data
Results: the average difference in prolactin levels before and after intervention in group 1 was -
61.75 ng/mL. There was a decrease in prolactin levels, but there was no significant difference in
prolactin levels between pretest and posttest. The average difference between prolactin levels
before and after intervention in group 2 was 103.61 ng/mL. There was an increase in prolactin
levels, but there was no significant difference in prolactin levels between pretest and posttest. The
average difference between prolactin levels before and after intervention in group 3 was 110.22
ng/mL. There was an increase in prolactin levels, there was a significant difference in prolactin
levels between pretest and posttest.There was an increase in prolactin levels, there was a significant
difference in prolactin levels between pretest and posttest.
Conclusion: Giving banana flower combined with oxytocin massage increases prolactin levels in
nursing mothers.
Keywords: Keywords: prolactin, oxytocin massage, banana blossom.
101
[ABS-71]
Analysis of Inhibiting Factors in Antenatal Care (ANC) Examination: Literature Review
Iin Erliyana Elias, Mardiana Ahmad, Sharvianty Arifuddin
Obstetrics Study Program, Post-Graduate Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Abstract
Background: Antenatal Care (ANC) includes preventive and curative care services during
pregnancy. Access to maternal health services for women during pregnancy and delivery is
important to reduce pregnancy-related morbidity and mortality. Several factors can hinder the
ANC examination resulting in the increasing Maternal Mortality Rate. Objective: To determine
the inhibiting factors of ANC examination. Method: The method is a literature review conducted
using a database. The Articles were searched using Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed
databases from 2018-2020. Literature review that discusses the inhibiting factors for ANC
examinations. Results and Discussion: From 20 journals that were reviewed and met the inclusion
criteria, 21 factors related to the maternal adherence for the ANC examinations namely maternal’s
education, place of residence, mother’s occupation, pregnant women at risk, access to ANC
services, age, parity, desire to pregnancy, social support, knowledge, maternal autonomy in
decision-making, health care workers, household wealth index, region, socioeconomic, marital
status, lack of access to mass media, husband’s education, health insurance, perception of time,
and number of families.Conclusion: The inhibiting factors for ANC examination that appear in the
reviewed papers were the mother’s education, place of residence, occupation, and pregnant women
at risk. The most-reported recommendations were: Multisectoral cooperation is needed. E.g.,
various local officials (village), and ministries (the Ministry of Labor, Education, national
development and planning, woman empowerment and child protection, Finance, Communications
and Information Technology) can cooperate with the Ministry of Health to achieve universal ANC
coverage.
Keywords: Antenatal Care dan Factors of antenatal care
102
[ABS-73]
Relationship between Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) and Lactation in Normal
Postpartum Mothers : (Literature Review)
Ulfa Nadiya Putri Utami1*, Mardiana Ahmad1, Ema Alasiry2.

1)
Midwifery Study Program, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
2)
* ulfanadiyaputri@gmail.com
Abstract
Introduction : Early breastfeeding or early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) is highly
recommended because it provides many health benefits for both mother and baby. One of the
benefits is that it can affect the rapid or slow release of breast milk (onset of lactation). One of the
factors that influence the low rate of exclusive breastfeeding is because not all babies have received
IMD. Not doing IMD can cause problems with the lactation process in the mother. Methods : The
methods used in this literature review are searching the database through Google Scholar,
NCBI/Pubmed to identify and summarize previously published articles, avoid duplication of
research and search for new fields of study that have not been studied. The results : of the study
showed that there was a relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) and lactation
in normal postpartum mothers. This can be used as a reference for midwives in providing services,
where literature searches through Pubmed, NCBI, and Google Scholar. Conclusion : From the 20
journals that have been analyzed, Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) can help mothers and
babies in the skin-to-skin process and can improve the lactation process in postpartum mothers.
Keywords: IMD, Lactation, Postpartum
103
[ABS-74]
The Effectiveness of Kegel Exercise on the Healing of 2nd Degrees of Laseration in Post
Partum Mothers
Sumarni Sikki, Nurul Fitri Sugiarti Syam
University of Megarezky
Abstract
Objectives: Maternal mortality rate caused by infection is still very high in Indonesia, infection of
the birth canal caused by laceration is one example. Kegel exercise is a muscle exercise to restore
muscle and tissue function in the female area.
Methods: The type of research used is Quasi Experimental Experiment with Post Test Only design.
Data processing using Independent Sample T Test statistical test. Determination of the sample
using purposive sampling and the sample in this study amounted to 32 people.
Results: Of the 32 respondents who were sampled, as many as 16 people did Kegel exercises and
had a healing time of 2nd degree laceration which was 5.94 days. Meanwhile, 16 people who did
not do Kegel exercise and had a healing time of 2nd degree laceration were 8.56 days. By using
the Independent Sample T Test, the value of = 0.000 < from = 0.05, this means that Ho is rejected
and Ha is accepted. Thus, it was concluded that there was an effectiveness of Kegel exercise on
the healing time of 2nd degree laceration in postpartum mothers at Salewangang Hospital, Maros.
Conclusion:that there is the effectiveness of kegel exercise on the healing time of perineal wounds
in post partum mothers at the Salewangang Maros Hospital.
Keywords: Kegel Exercise, 2nd degree laceration, Postpartum
104
[ABS-83]
The Relationship of Picky Eater to the Nutritional Status of Toddlers at the Lakologou
Health Center Baubau City in 2020
Nahira Kandari, Marliah
Universitas Megarezky
Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between picky eaters and
nutritional status of toddlers in the work area of the Lakologou Public Health Center, Baubau City.
Method: The type of research used is observational analytic research with a cross sectional
approach, namely research by measuring or observing at the same time (once) and processed using
SPSS. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling, where the samples used
were toddlers aged 1-3 years, did not suffer from diseases such as diabetes, tuberculosis, heart
disease and other congenital diseases.
Result: From the results of this study, it is known that from 30 toddlers there are 10 toddlers
(33.3%) who have good nutritional status and 20 toddlers (66.7%) who have poor nutritional status.
Toddlers who experienced picky eater 23 toddlers (76.7%) and did not experience picky eater 7
toddlers (23.3%). Among the 23 toddlers who experienced picky eaters, there were 5 toddlers
(21.7%) with good nutritional status and 18 toddlers (78.3%) with poor nutritional status.
Meanwhile, among 20 toddlers with poor nutritional status, 18 toddlers (90.0%) are picky eaters
and 2 toddlers (10%) are not picky eaters. Based on this research, the calculated value of = 0.026
is smaller than the value of = 0.05, it can mean that Ho is rejected or there is a picky eater
relationship to the nutritional status of toddler age children at the Lakologou Health Center,
Baubau City in 2020.
Conclusion: Based on this research, it can be said that Ho is rejected or there is a picky eater
relationship to the nutritional status of children under five at the Lakologou Health Center, Baubau
City in 2020.
Keywords: Picky Eater, Nutritional Status
105
[ABS-84]
Influence of Mother and Family Perception About Aefi Baby Basic Immunization
Sukmawati Anwara, Ema Alasiry, Werna Nontji, Elly Syattar,Farida Albugis, Andi Nilawati
Usman
Abstract
Objective : This study aims to determine the application of a predictive model for the incidence of
anemia in preconceptional women.
Method: This literature review uses three data bases, namely Garuda, Google Scholar and Pudmed,
while the research design uses an Analytical Survey with a case control approach, Cross Sectional,
quantitative descriptive published in the last 10 years by analyzing 30 journals.
Results: This literature review uses 30 articles that have met the inclusion criteria, and it was found
that of the 30 journals analyzed regarding the administration of immunization, some mothers have
different perceptions, but it should be noted that the benefits of immunization are numerous for
health and developmental growth. our children in the future. This is because when a newborn is
born, it is necessary to get an immunization vaccination for this newborn. For this reason, it is
important for us to know the various types of vaccinations and also the benefits of immunization
vaccinations for each of our infants and toddlers.
Conclusion: The conclusion in this literature review from 30 journals analyzed on the Effect of
Maternal and Family Perceptions About AEFI on Immunization, it can be concluded that basic
immunization is useful in reducing the risk of developing these diseases. When the body has
received the vaccine, its resistance will be stronger when there are bacteria that cause diphtheria,
pertussis, and tetanus that enter the body.
Keywords: Perception, baby basic immunization
106
[ABS-85]
Moringa Leaves (Moringa Oliefera) as An Alternative for the Growth of Toddlers (0-5
Years): Literature Review
Junaedah1, Veni Hadju 2, Sartini Sartini 3

1)
2)
Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University Indonesia
3)
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University Indonesia
Abstract
Backgrounds: The provision of inadequate nutritional intake will have an impact on the long-term
growth and development of toddlers are permanent and difficult to repair. The provision of
complementary feeding (MPASI) can be made from local food ingredients so that toddlers get
adequate nutritional intake according to their age. Moringa is a food that is rich in macro and
micronutrients. The content of high nutritional value in Moringa leaves can be used to meet the
nutritional needs of pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, and toddlers in their growth period.
Method: The method in this literature review is to use article database searches through ProQuest,
EBSCO HOST, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, and Pubmed/NCBI. The selection period for
article publication is from 2015 to 2021. A total of 98 articles were obtained and articles that could
be entered according to the inclusion criteria were 12 articles.
Results: Based on the 12 articles analyzed, it was found that Moringa leaves can be used as a food
choice for pregnant women, nursing mothers, and toddlers for the growth and development of
toddlers (0-5 years). The interventions that were given based on the 12 analyzed journals also
differed, including using Moringa leaf capsules (Moringa oleifera), Moringa leaf powder to be
added to food as a sprinkling or in the form of MP ASI fortified with Moringa leaves. The sample
size of the 12 articles varied from 20 samples to 589 research samples and the research design used
experimental, analytical observational, longitudinal, cohort.
Conclusion: Moringa leaves (Moringa oliefera) can be used as an alternative that increases the
nutritional intake of food for toddlers and breastfeeding mothers for the growth and development
of toddlers (0-5 years).
Keywords: Moringa Leaves-Moringa oliefera-growth-Toddler\
107
[ABS-87]
The Relationship Between the Performance of Midwives in Antenatal Care Services and
the Satisfaction of Pregnant Women
Rismawati Simbung, Ilcham Syarief Kasim
Universitas Megarezky
Abstract
Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the performance of midwives in
antenatal care services with the satisfaction of pregnant women.
Methods: This type of research is an analytical observational design with a cross sectional study
conducted at the Kassi-Kassi Health Center in March - May 2020. The respondents in this study
were pregnant women who came to check their pregnancy at the Kassi-Kassi Public Health Center
as many as 30 respondents were obtained using total sampling technique. Collecting data using a
questionnaire on the performance of midwives in antenatal care services and satisfaction of
pregnant women. Data were analyzed by chi-square test.
Result: analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between the
performance of midwives in antenatal care services and the satisfaction of pregnant women, where
p value = 0.000 < = 0.05.
Conclusion: Satisfaction of pregnant women is related to the performance of midwives in
providing antenatal care services.
Keywords: midwife’s performance, antenatal care, pregnant women satisfaction.
108
[ABS-88]
The Effect of Prenatal Yoga Training on The Duration of the Stage I And II Delivery at
Nambo Puskesmas, Kendari City
Aswita, Fitriyanti
Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari
Abstract
Background: A woman who is in pregnancy often experiences many changes, both physical
changes and psychological changes. These changes will continue to occur for 9 months during her
pregnancy. This feeling of discomfort and coupled with an image of the birth process, how the
baby will be and the condition of the baby after birth, is common among pregnant women who are
about to give birth. Conditions like that can cause feelings of anxiety in pregnant women,
especially in women who are pregnant for the first time (primigravida). The results of the journal
study state that anxiety will also have a detrimental impact on the baby being born. Interventions
that are carried out to overcome this must go through an individual approach and holistically affect
the mind, body and emotions of pregnant women, one of which is prenatal yoga exercises. Prenatal
yoga is a slow movement exercise combined with breathing exercises to maintain the posture of
the mother-to-be, calm the soul, and prepare for birth through reducing pain, increasing physical
and psychological comfort.
Research Objectives: To determine the effect of the combination of prenatal yoga on the length of
the first and second stages of labor at the Nambo Public Health Center
Research Method : quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental) with Non-Equivalent Group Design.
The population was pregnant women at the Mekar Health Center. The sampling method was
purposive sampling, this study was conducted on 30 respondents consisting of the treatment group
and the control group. Data analysis using different sample independent t-test. Conclusion: There
is an effect of prenatal yoga practice on the duration of the second stage of labor in the working
area of the Nambo Health Center, Kendari City
Keywords: Yoga Practice, Childbirth, Length of Stages I and II
109
[ABS-93]
Incidence of Labor Pain in Normal Delivery at the Pattingaloang Health Center in 2021
Elva Febri Ashari1, Andi Nilawati Usman1, Suryani As’ad2, Andi Wardihan Sinrang3, Stang4,
Muh. Tamar5
1)
Departement Of Midwifery, Graduate School, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
2)
Departement Of Nutrienti, Faculty Of Medicine , Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
3)
Departement Of Psysiology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
4)
Departement Of Biomedical, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
5)
Departemet Psychology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
Abstract
Objective: Labor pain is individual because the pain felt by each mother is different depending on
the pain stimulus felt. Excessive pain causes adverse effects on the mother, namely the delivery
process is not smooth and the fetus experiences distress. The condition of severe pain in the labor
process tends to the mother having a desire to reduce the pain felt in various ways so that the pain
felt can be reduced. This study aims to determine the incidence of labor pain in normal delivery at
the Pattingaloang Health Center in 2021.
Methods: The type of research used in this secondary data collection is descriptive research using
analytical observational method with a cross sectional approach with a sample of 200 at the
Pattingaloang Health Center. The data were taken from the register and the maternity cohort. The
data obtained were in the form of pain levels measured using the Wong Baker pain scale. The data
collected were in the form of age, education, occupation, gestation, parity, maternal complications,
disease history, and pain levels.
Results: based on the analysis of 200 respondents, 97 respondents experienced slightly more pain
and 103 experienced more pain. And the results of the analysis of the relationship between the
level of pain and the parity of the chi-square test obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05)
Conclusion: labor pain at the more painful level is more dominant and parity is related to the level
of labor pain.
Keywords: labor pain, normal delivery
110
[ABS-94]
The Event of Perineum Rupture in Post Partum Mothers in Anutapura Regional General
Hospital, Palu
Dewi Lestari1*, Andi Nilawati Usman1, Gemini Alam 2, Farid Husin3, Veni Hadju4, Sartini2
1)
2)
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
3)
Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Indonesia
4)
Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
*ldewi4623@gmail.com
Abstract
The puerperium ( Puerperium) is the period after the birth of the placenta and ends when the
reproductive organs return to their original state and lasts for 6 weeks, Perineal injury is one of the
problems if not handled properly it will become a post partum infection and can cause death in the
mother The purpose of this study is to determine the factors of the incidence of perineal injuries in
the Anutapura Palu General Hospital, because based on case data on perineal wounds
Method : This study used a descriptive cross-sectional method, this study was conducted at the
Daeah Anutapura General Hospital in Palu, the total population in this study was 1,430 with
mothers experiencing perineal injuries as many as 370 respondents, with the characteristics of age,
pregnancy, parity, degree of perineal injury and with baby weight characteristics. Data retrieval is
in the medical record and the data is taken in 2019-2021.
Results : characteristics of mothers giving birth with perineal injuries as many as 370 respondents
(25.8%), mothers aged >20-34 years as many as 1,155 (80.7), characteristics of mothers with more
dominant employment status with mothers who do not work as many as 750 respondents (52.5%),
mothers with higher parity characteristics with primiparous mothers (first child) there were 616
respondents (43.2%), in mothers with higher gestational age characteristics with gestational age
37-40 weeks with 1,063 respondents (74.4%) and mothers with a higher degree of perineal injury
at degree 2, namely 639 respondents (44.7%). mothers with infected wounds in the last 3 years
there are still 18 respondents (1.2%). And in the characteristics of a tall baby with a body weight
> 2,500 grams, there are 802 babies (56%).
Conclusion : Conclusion from the discussion that has been explained that the mother’s perineal
wound can occur due to the characteristics of the mother with the age, parity and weight of the
baby, if the perineal wound is not tre
Keywords: Perineal Rupture, Post Partum, Influencing Factors
111
[ABS-95]
Outcome and Adverse Effect of COVID-19 Vaccine in Pregnant Women : A Literature
Review Study
Elizabet C Jusuf 1, Ummu Aiman 2, Maratus Sholehah 2, Michael Grant Husein 2, Muh.Nur
Cholis 2
1)
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Medical Faculty of Hasanuddin University,
Makassar, Indonesia
2)
Medical Faculty of Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Abstract
Introduction: Pregnant women are considered to be a high-risk group for severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, and the potential adverse effects of the virus on
maternal and perinatal outcomes are of concern. Pregnant women were not included in any initial
COVID-19 vaccine trials, resulting in data scarcity to guide vaccine decision-making in these
populations.
Method: We conducted a literature review of publicly available information to summarize
knowledge discussion of COVID-19 Vaccination in pregnant, safety, adverse effect and outcome
after vaccinated.
Result: Some of the most common systemic adverse events are fatigue, headache, chills, myalgic,
fever, and nausea. Compared with the first dose, the incidence of these systemic adverse events is
higher after the second dose. The use of mRNA-based vaccines (Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna)
in pregnant women is more than other types of vaccines with live birth outcomes during the study
period.
Conclusion: The COVID-19 mRNA vaccine is efficacious for preventing future SARS-CoV-2
infections. Longer latency was associated with more robust fetal antibody response. Almost all
pregnant women are vaccinated, either in the first or second dose, will experience injection-site
pain. These vaccines can induce antibody responses in pregnant women and their fetus. Pregnant
women should be given two doses of vaccine for more robust maternal and fetal antibody response
Keywords: Covid-19, mRNA Vaccine, Pregnancy
112
[ABS-97]
Malaria Incidence in Pregnant Women in the Last 3 Years at Sentani Health Center,
Jayapura Regency
Hasnia1, Sri Ramadhani2, Arsunan Arsin3\

1)
Department of Midwifery Graduate School, Hasanuddin University Indonesia
2)
Departments of Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University Indonesia
3)
Abstract
Objective: This study aims to determine the incidence of malaria in pregnant women during the
last 3 years at the Sentani Health Center, Jayapura Regency
Methods: Descriptive analysis that describes the incidence of malaria in pregnant women for the
last 3 years at the Sentani Health Center. The data collected is secondary data with variable number
of malaria incidence in pregnant women, malaria incidence based on maternal age, gestational age
and parity status.
Results: There was an increase in the incidence of malaria in pregnant women from 2019 to 2021,
where the incidence of malaria in pregnant women in 2019 increased to 22 pregnant women, then
increased again in 2021 in January-October to 34 pregnant women. Based on maternal age, the
most cases occurred in pregnant women with an age that was not at risk, based on gestational age
the most malaria occurred in mothers whose gestational age was in the second trimester and based
on parity the most in mothers with the category of multiparity parity.
Conclusion: Malaria is prone to occur in pregnant women so that there will be an increase in 2020
to 2021. One of the measures taken to reduce the incidence of malaria is to carry out malaria
prevention behavior before and during pregnancy. To create this behavior, good knowledge about
malaria prevention in pregnant women is needed from the husband, family and surrounding
community.
Keywords: Pregnant Women, Maternal Age, Maternal Gestational Age, Parity Status, Malaria
Incidence in Pregnant Women
113
[ABS-105]
The Effect of Local Supplementary Feeding Interventions Enriched with Sea Urchin
(Diadema Setosum) on the Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women in Second Trimester of
the Bajo Tribe
La Banudi1*, Nurmiaty2
1)
Department of Nutrition, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Kendari
2)
Department of Midwifery, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Kendari
*labanudibanudi@yahoo.com
Abstract
Background: Supplementary feeding to pregnant women must be appropriate and gradual so that
the quality and quantity of physical growth and fetal development can run optimally. The provision
of inappropriate supplementary food will be ineffective in efforts to restore nutritional status, and
can cause nutritional problems in pregnant women.
Objective: Analyzing the Effect of the Intervention of Provision of Local Supplementary Food
Enriched with Sea Urchin Gonads to Pregnant Women of the Bajo Tribe in the Second Trimester
on Nutritional Status.
Method: This type of research was an analytical research with a quasi experiment design. The
research was conducted in the working areas of Health Center of Soropia, North Rarowatu, Kolono
and East Kolono. This location was chosen because this area has Bajo people. This research has
been carried out for 6 months starting from March to September 2020. The population in this study
were all 2nd trimester pregnant women. Data analysis for categorical data, namely demographic
data was carried out by determining the frequency and percentage, while numerical data, namely
body weight, mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) and hemoglobin levels, determined the
mean, median and standard deviation. The data then presented in tabular form. Inferential analysis
was used to determine the difference in the increase of weight gain between pregnant women given
bagea and biscuits.
Results: The results showed that there was an effect of bagea intervention on weight gain, MUAC
and Hemoglobin (p value=0.000) in the second trimester of pregnant women in Bajo Tribe. There
was an effect of biscuit intervention on weight gain, MUAC and hemoglobin (p value=0.000) in
second trimester of pregnant women in Bajo Tribe. There was no difference in weight gain given
the bagea and biscuit intervention in the second trimester of pregnant women from the Bajo Tribe
with p value = 0.113. There was a difference in the size of MUAC with the mean of giving bagea
pval
Keywords: Local supplementary feeding, Bagea, Sea Urchin, Bajo Tribe.
114
[ABS-108]
Effect of Serum Ferritin Levels on the Event of Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women in
Trimester I
Dinah Inrawati Agustin1, Moh. Nasrum Massi 2, Andi Nilawati Usman3, Veni Hadju4,
Prihantono5, Aryadi Arsyad6
1)
2)
Indonesia
3)
4)
5)
6)
Departemen Biostatistika, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Abstract
Background Preeclampsia is a multisystem disease of unknown etiology, with diverse clinical
manifestations. The latest report from WHO estimates that preeclampsia accounts for 70,000
maternal deaths annually in the world. The Society for the Study of Hypertension in Pregnancy
(ISSHP) defines preeclampsia as de-novo hypertension with a systolic blood pressure higher than
140 mmHg or a diastolic blood pressure higher than 90 mmHg on two separate measurements
(between 4-6 hours). occurs after 20 weeks of gestation. Examination of serum ferritin levels to
screen for the incidence of pre-eclampsia in early pregnancy is very necessary because of the high
number of patients with preeclampsia in Indonesia and the negative impact of preeclampsia on
pregnancy.
Aim The purpose of this literature review is to determine the effect of examination of serum ferritin
levels on the incidence of preeclampsia in first trimester pregnant women.
Methods Several electronic databases were searched to identify studies relevant to July 2021:
Scopus, Pubmed, Google Scholar Scholar, and PubMed. Keywords selected in the search included
‘Serum Ferritin’ (and its variations, eg Ferritin in serum, Ferritin), in combination with terms
related to Preeclampsia including ‘Preeclampsia and Pregnancy’, ‘Maternal preeclampsia,’ and
‘hypertension preeclampsia.’ The inclusion criteria used were full text articles, using a randomized
controlled trial design, experimental and quasi-experimental, using Indonesian and English,
samples of pregnant women with preeclampsia and the focus of the intervention literature on serum
ferritin levels. A total of 103 articles were identified (Scopus=39- Google Scholar=23-
PubMed=41).
Results 19 international journals and 11 relevant national journals were obtained. The results of
the analysis showed that there was a change in serum ferritin levels in pregnant women with
preeclampsia.
Conclusions Higher serum ferritin levels are associated with the incidence of preeclampsia
115
Keywords: Serum Ferritin Levels, Preeclampsia, First Trimester Pregnant Women
116
[ABS-118]
The Case of Malnutrition that Happened to Pregnant Women in the Work Area of Central
Mawasangka Puskesmas, Buton Central Regency
Harsina, Mardiana Ahmad , Andi Nilawati, Isharya Sunarmo, Veni Hadju, Risfa Yuliant,
Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Abstract
Objective: to find out cases of malnutrition that occurred in pregnant women in the last 3 years
Methods: Descriptive research by collecting data sourced from the profile notes of the
Mawasangka Tengah Health Center. The data taken is data from 2018 to 2020, in the form of the
number of pregnant women, pregnant women who are malnourished, age and education. The study
was conducted from 25 to 28 October 2021.
Results: The number of malnourished pregnant women in the last three years, namely for 2018 as
many as 14 pregnant women, in 2019 as many as 59 pregnant women and in 2020 as many as 97
pregnant women. As for age and education in 2018, the majority were <20 years old with 6 (42.9%)
pregnant women and the majority had secondary education with 5 (35.7%) pregnant women. For
2019, the majority aged 20-35 years were 48 (81.4%) pregnant women and the majority had basic
education, amounting to 34 (57.6%) pregnant women. And for 2020 the majority aged 20-35 years
amounted to 79 (81.4%) pregnant women and the majority had basic education as many as 44
(45.4%) pregnant women.
Conclusion: malnutrition is a very serious problem because it can have a long-term impact on
children born to malnourished mothers. And this can be a hereditary problem or passed down to
the next generation.
Keywords: malnutrition in pregnant women
117
[ABS-119]
Reduction of Normal Labor Pain Intensity In Stage 1 With Effleurage Massage
Meidayana Refisiliyani1*, Deviana Soraya Riu1, Andi Nilawati Usman1, Stang2, Andi Wardihan
Sinrang3, Saidah Syamsuddin4
1)
2)
Department of biomedical, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
3)
4)
Department of psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
* refisiliyanim20p@student.unhas.ac.id- meidayanar16@gmail.com
Abstract
Introduction : Labor pain is an alarm for a pregnant woman that the fetus in the womb will soon
be born. In overcoming labor pain, it can be overcome by 2 methods, namely pharmacological and
non-pharmacological methods. One of the non-pharmacological methods that can be used is by
using the Massage Effleurage method to reduce normal labor pain in the first active phase. The
purpose of this literature review is to determine the effect of Massage Effleurage on Reducing the
Intensity of Normal Labor Pain in the active phase of the 1st stage of the literature review.
Methods: The research method used is Literature Review. Journal search using data based on
Google Scholar, Pubmed and Mendeley as many as 30 journals. Journal used from 2012-2021.
Results: From several journals that have been reviewed which discusses Reducing the Intensity of
Normal Labor Pain during active phase 1 with the Massage Effleurage Method proven to be
effective for use, several studies have also proven that the use of Massage Effleurage has the same
effectiveness as several methods of reducing labor pain experienced by pregnant women before
delivery. In the journal Literature, the review used samples of pregnant women who experienced
normal labor pain in the first stage of the active phase with quasi-experimental research methods
and clinical trials with a sample size of 10 to 120 samples. Conclusion: Based on several journals
that have been reviewed, it can be concluded that Massage Effleurage can be used to reduce the
decrease in the intensity of normal labor pain during the active phase of the first phase of labor in
women in labor.
Keywords: Massage Effleurage- Labor Pain- Stage 1
118
[ABS-123]
The Incidence of Anemia in Pregnancy at Mekar Sari Health Center in 2019-2021
Neni Sri Rahayu1, Healthy Hidayanti2, Andi Nilawati Usman1

1)
Departement of Midwifery, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University
2)
Departement of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University
Abstract
Background: Anemia is a global health problem with a prevalence of around 9% in developed
countries and 43% in developing countries. The high prevalence of iron deficiency anemia during
pregnancy in developing countries is still a major problem causing maternal and perinatal
morbidity and mortality. Descriptive analysis that describes the incidence of anemia in pregnant
women at the Mekar Sari Health Center in 2019-2020. The data collected is secondary data with
the variable number of anemia in pregnant women, age, education, occupation and parity There
was a decrease in the incidence of anemia from 2019-2021, most cases of anemia occurred during
the third trimester of pregnancy. Based on the characteristics of the mother, most cases of anemia
occur at the age of 20-35 years, secondary education, private employees work and primigravida
mothers. Midwives and health workers routinely provide counseling to pregnant women and the
community about the risks and dangers in pregnancy, routinely check Hb in pregnancy and provide
supplementation of blood-added tablets to pregnant women with anemia.
Keywords: Anemia, Pregnancy
119
[ABS-129]
The Effect of Giving Boiled Eggs and Chicken Skin Oil on Healing of Post Partum Mothers
Perineal Wounds
Agriyaningsih Oktaviana Hadi, Andi Nilawati Usman, Risfah Yulianti, Veni Hadju, Sri
Ramadhani, Aryadi Arsyad
Hasanuddin University
Abstract
Objective. Perineal wounds or birth canal tears are wounds that occur in the birth canal during or
after the normal delivery process, either spontaneously or by episiotomy or by medical treatment.
Perineal wound is one of the factors that cause postpartum maternal bleeding. The purpose of
this study was to determine the effect of giving boiled eggs and chicken skin oil on post partum
mother^s perineal wound healing. The type of research used in this research is descriptive
research with analytical observational method. The population is 216 people. Sampling using
total sampling. Data were obtained from medical records and maternal cohorts.
Results. Based on the results of the analysis of 216 respondents, there were 27 respondents who
did not have perineal injuries and 189 respondents had perineal injuries. So from the results of
the chi-square test there is a relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal injuries in
postpartum mothers with p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). Perineal tears generally occur in the midline
and can expand if the fetal head is delivered too quickly, the angle of the pubic arch is smaller
than normal, the fetal head passes through the pelvic inlet with a size greater than the
suboccipitobregmatic circumferential or the fetus is delivered vaginally. Suggestions that can be
given to postpartum mothers are to provide counseling and education, in fulfilling nutrition in
order to accelerate the process of healing perineal wounds.
Keywords: Boiled Egg, Chicken Skin Oil, Perineal Wound.
120
[ABS-131]
The Incidence Rate of Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnant Women in Pontianak
Nurmupida Abbas1, Andi Nilawati Usman1, Healthy Hidayanti2, Mardiana Ahmad1, Andi
Wardihan Sinrang1, Risfa Yulianty3
1)
2)
3)
Abstract
Objective: To detect risk factors in pregnant women with diabetes mellitus, so that further research
can be developed in the prevention and management of diabetes mellitus in pregnant women.
Methods: This research is a quantitative descriptive study using secondary data. The secondary
data used is sourced from the Pontianak City Health Office Report in 2018-2020. Data were
collected using observation sheets containing data in the form of characteristics of pregnant women
with diabetes mellitus. Results: Based on the data obtained, there were 136 pregnant women with
diabetes mellitus. Judging from the general characteristics, the majority of pregnant women with
diabetes mellitus are in the age range of 20-35 years as many as 88 people (64.7%), graduates of
low education (not attending school, elementary, junior high) as many as 82 people (60.3%) and
in mothers who do not work (IRT) as many as 92 people (67.7%). Meanwhile, if viewed from the
history of pregnant women with diabetes mellitus, the majority occurred in pregnant women who
had a family history of diabetes mellitus as many as 94 people (69.1%), obesity as many as 76
people (55.9%), affected by glucosuria as many as 85 people (62.5%), had a history of pre-
eclampsia as many as 72 people (53%), and based on the number of parity, the majority occurred
in multiparas as many as 74 people (54.4%). Conclusion: Several factors affect pregnant women
with diabetes mellitus. Among the general characteristics of mothers which include age, education
and occupation. In addition, there are also several other factors, namely the history of the pregnant
woman herself which includes genetics, obesity, glucosuria, pre-eclampsia, and parity. Pregnant
women with diabetes mellitus almost never give complaints. Therefore, it is very necessary for
early detection or screening to capture pregnant women so that they can be managed as well as
possible, especially for women with risk factors.
Keywords: Pregnant Women- Gestational Diabetes Mellitus- Hyperglycemia
121
[ABS-132]
Mothers and Familys Perception of AEFI on Infant Basic Immunization at Tamalanrea
Jaya Health Center Makassar
Sukmawati Anwar1, Ema Alasiry2, Werna Nontji3, Elly Syattar2,Farida Albugis2, Andi Nilawati
Usman4
1)
2)
Department of Pediatrica, Faculty Child Health,Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
3)
Department of Nursing, Faculty Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
4)
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of maternal and family perceptions of AEFI on infant basic
immunization. The type of research used in this study is descriptive using secondary data. The
population in this study were all mothers who came to bring their babies to be immunized in
September 2021 as many as 926 people using purposive sampling technique, so a sample of 35
people was obtained and tested using SPSS 21.0. Showed that of the 35 people who were used as
samples, 22 people (62.9%) had a good perception and 13 people (37.1%) had a bad perception
and 11 people experienced AEFI after basic immunization (31 .4%) and 24 people (68.6%) who
did not experience AEFI after basic immunization. By using the Chi Square test, the p value =
0.005 is smaller than the specified p value, thus the perception has a significant relationship with
AEFI in basic immunization. The results showed that of the 35 people who were used as samples,
who had a good perception as many as 22 people, there were 3 people (13.6%) experienced AEFI
in basic immunization and 19 people (86.4%) did not experience AEFI in basic immunization. .
While those who have a bad perception are 13 people, there are 8 people (61.5%) experiencing
AEFI in basic immunization and 5 people (38.5%) not experiencing AEFI in basic immunization.
Keywords: Perception, Basic Infant Immunization
122
[ABS-133]
The Correlation Between Level Of Soluble Fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 1 (Sflt 1) In A
Woman With Preeklampsia Toward Asphyxia
Gusriani1,Wahida2, Nur Indah Noviyanti1,Yuni Retnowati1,Nur Asmi1, Irfan Idris3, Mardiana

Ahmad4
1)
Midwifery Department Faculty of Health Sciences Borneo Tarakan University
2)
Midwifery Department Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Mamuju
3)
Faal Department Faculty of Medicine Hasanuddin University
4)
Midwifery Department Hasanuddin University
Abstract
Soluble Fms like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-1) is one of the markers that play a role in the pathogenesis
of pregnancy-induced hypertension. The research aimed to determine the relationship between
sFlt-1 level and asphyxia. The samples were preeclampsia inpartu consisting of 22 people,, and
normal pregnancy women consisting of 18 people. An analytic observational study with cross-
sectional was conducted. The level of sFlt-1 was examined using ELISA. Statistic analysis used
Kruskal Wallis test, One-way Anova test and Pearson correlation test. The results showed the facts
of the study in the preeclampsia and control groups were not different (p 0.05). In the preeclampsia
group, and the control group (7.876 3.792 ng / mL- p 0.05). There was a difference between sFlt-
1 levels and the incidence of asphyxia (p = 0.003) in the preeclampsia group, whereas in the control
group no relationship was found between sFlt-1 levels and asphyxia (p 0.05)
Keywords: sFlt-1 - preeclampsia – asphyxia
123
[ABS-134]
The Relationship of Weight With Baby Born the Event of Perineum Rupture of Normal
Maternity in Parangloe Public Health Center, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi
Ulfah, Andi Nilawati, Gemini Alam, Andi Wardihan Sinrang, Prihantono, Sartini
Abstract
Objective: Perineal rupture is an injury that occurs at the time of delivery either using a tool or not
using a tool. This often occurs in primiparas and multiparas because during the labor process there
is no strong tension, causing a tear in the perineum. All perineal lacerations / tears will be
accompanied by lower vaginal injuries of varying grades (Syamsiah and Rosita, 2018). The
purpose of this article is to determine the relationship between newborn weight and the incidence
of perineal rupture in normal delivery mothers at Parangloe Public Health Center, Gowa Regency,
South Sulawesi.
Methods: This type of research is a descriptive study using secondary data. The population is all
mothers who give birth normally at the Parangloe Public Health Center, Gowa Regency from
January to September 2021 as many as 144 people. Sampling using total sampling technique.
Sources of secondary data were obtained in the maternity ward on the registration book and the
maternal cohort. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariateand then analyzed
using thestatistical test SPSS (Statistical Package and Social Sciences) version 21.0. Results: From
the results of the test Chi-square, p value= 0.000, where the probability result is smaller than the
5% significance level (0.000<0.05) meaning Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, that is, there is a
relationship between the weight of the newborn and the incidence of perineal rupture in normal
delivery mothers at the Parangloe Public Health Center, Gowa Regency in 2021. The strength of
the relationship between these variables is low, only 27.3%. Conclusion: There is a relationship
between the weight of newborns and the incidence of perineal rupture in normal delivery mothers
at the Parangloe Public Health Center, Gowa Regency in 2021, with the strength of the relationship
between these variables being low. Suggestions for health workers, especially midwives, to
participate in activities that can increase knowledge
Keywords: Newborn Weight, Perineal Rupture Incidence.
124
[ABS-147]
Factors Affecting the Event of Perineum Rupture at Benyamin Guluh Kolaka Hospital
Zafitri Nulandari1*, Andi Nilawati Usman1, Risfa Yulianty2, Veni Hadju3, Sri Ramadhani4,
Aryadi Arsyad5
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Department of biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
*nulandarizafitri@gmail.com; astrizafitri@gmail.com
Abstract
Introduction: Post-partum complications can occur such as bleeding, one of which is Rupture of
the perineum. Perineal rupture occurs in almost all first deliveries and is not uncommon in
subsequent deliveries. Perineal tear is influenced by several factors, namely maternal factors, fetal
factors, and auxiliaries. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the
incidence of perineal rupture at the Benyamin Guluh Kolaka Hospital.
Method: Design This research is descriptive quantitative with a retrospective approach. is a mother
in labor with rupture of the perineumin January – October 2021 at Benyamin Guluh Kolaka
Hospital. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 417 deliveries, 202 people experienced
perineal rupture. The instrument used is a check list and data analysis techniques using univariate
analysis.
Results: Of the 417 mothers who gave birth at the Benyamin Guluh Kolaka Hospital, 203 women
gave birth (48.7%) and 214 women (51.3%). , the factors that influence the occurrence of perineal
rupture are: 114 mothers giving birth with primiparous parity (56.2%), and 117 male mothers
giving birth (57.6%).
Conclusion : There is a relationship between age, parity, birth weight of the baby, sex of the baby,
with perineal rupture. It is recommended to health workers to always provide health education and
counseling about more information to maternity factors related to the occurrence of perineal
rupture in women giving birth.
Keywords: Labor, Perineal Rupture, Bleeding
125
[ABS-153]
Comparison of the Effects of Nifedipine and Salbutamol as Tocolytics in Pregnant Women
with Threatened Preterm Labor
A. Alamanda Irwan, Peter Kabo, Elly Wahyudin
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Abstract
The threat of preterm labor can occur at 22-37 weeks of gestation. This condition is the cause of
the still very high mortality and morbidity in neonates in several countries. Tocolytic
administration is an attempt to prevent premature birth. This study aims to compare the effects of
nifedipine and salbutamol as tocolytics in pregnant women with threatened preterm labor. A cross-
sectional study approach was carried out on 40 pregnant women aged 22-37 weeks diagnosed with
threatened preterm labor at RSIA Sitti Khadijah I Makassar. The study subjects were randomly
divided into two groups, each treated with nifedipine 3 x 10 mg and salbutamol 3 x 2 mg orally as
a tocolytic. The assessment of uterine contractions by palpation and cardiotocography techniques,
blood pressure measurement, and observation of drug side effects (nausea, vomiting, headache)
was performed within 15-30 minutes after the first dose was administered. The palpation technique
showed decreased contractions occurred in 85% of samples from the nifedipine group compared
with 95% of samples from the salbutamol group (McNemar test- p=0.001), while the
cardiotocography results showed that contractions disappeared in 90% of samples from the
nifedipine group compared with 95% of samples from the salbutamol group (McNemar test-
p<0.001). Furthermore, nifedipine caused side effects such as nausea and headache in 10% of the
samples, while salbutamol did not show any side effects in the first hour after administration. In
conclusion, salbutamol is more effective than nifedipine in reducing uterine contractions in
threatened preterm labor.
Keywords: ocolytics, nifedipine, salbutamol, pregnant women, cardiotocography
126
[ABS-156]
Trends of Stunting Case in Kotabaru Public Health Center Area, Subdistrict of Pulau Laut
Sigam, January – June 2021
Fortuna Dwiningsih*, Ika Yustisia
Master of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
*fortunadwi@gmail.com
Abstract
Objective: Stunting is a condition of growth failure in toddlers (children under five years of age)
due to chronic malnutrition which caused children height is too short for his age. The aim of this
study was to find out the characteristics of stunting on children age under five years, the trend of
stunting and the frequency of stunting covered from January to June 2021 in Kotabaru Public
Health Center area, subdistrict of Pulau Laut Sigam.
Method : The research method is an observational method with descriptive approach. The data
used is Stunting data from January to June 2021 at Public Health Center in Kotabaru region. The
population in this study were all toddlers in Kotabaru Public Health Center and the research sample
was stunting toddlers from 14 posyandu in Kotabaru Public Health Center region. Data were
collected using primary data, which is direct interviews. Analysis of nutritional status using
anthropometric standards of children. The data was processed using SPSS Version 25 and
Microsoft Excel. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis. Analysis of the data displayed on
the frequency of n and %.
Results: The proportion of stunting was higher in male toddlers (58.3%), aged 24-59 months
(70.5%). The results of anthropometric measurements of Weight/Age have more stunting
percentages in normal weight (58.3%), the results of Height/Age measurements showed more
percentages in short height (72.7%), while the results of Weight/Height measurements with a
higher percentage were in good nutrition (74.1%) . The trend of stunting increases in February,
decreases in March and increases again in April to June 2021. The frequency of stunting in
mountainous areas was higher than in coastal areas, which is 59.0%.
Conclusion: Characteristics of stunting on children under-five years of age based on the
measurement of Height/Age, the highest percentage were children with very short height
(27.3%). The highest increase in stunting case occur in February 2021. The highest frequency of
stunting by area was in mountainous areas (59.0%).
Keywords: Stunting, characteristics of toddlers (children under five years of age), trend of
occurrence, frequency
127
Topic: Non Communicable Disease Related

to Women
128
[ABS-12]
New Potential Application For Mg(II) Cysteine Dithiocarbamate Complex With
Anticancer Activity
Rizal Irfandi1,2, Indah Raya3*, Ahyar Ahmad3, Ahmad Fudholi4,5, Desy Kartina3, Ronald Ivan
Wijaya3, Andi Nilawati Usman6, Ahmad Yani2, Prihantono7
1)
Doctoral Program, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics, and Natural Science,
Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia. 90245
2)
Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas
Puangrimaggalatung, Sengkang, Indonesia. 90915
3)
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics, and Natural Science, Hasanuddin
University Makassar, Indonesia. 90245
4)
Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 UKM Bangi,
Selangor, Malaysia
5)
Research Centre for Electrical Power and Mechatronics, Institute of Science (LIPI), Bandung,
Indonesia
6)
Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Makassar Indonesia, 90245.
7)
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medical, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
90245
*indahraya05@gmail.com
Abstract
Objective: The new drug of Mg (II)cysteindithiocarbamate complex has synthesized by the in-situ
method and tested for its anticancer activity in vitro.
Method : Mg (II) cysteindithiocarbamate complexes were characterized using Ultra Violet Visible,
Infra-Red, melting points, and molar conductivity
Results: The UV-Vis data of cysteindithiocarbamate Mg (II), shows that at 296 nm and 385 nm
was occurred the electronic transitions π → π * and n → π * for CS2 and N = C = S. Whereas
the IR data at wavelengths in the 393-540 cm-1 shows that there has coordinated between Mg (II)
with Sulfur (S), Nitrogen (N) and Oxygen (O) atoms from cysteinedithiocarbamate ligands.
Conclusion: The cytotoxicity test results showed that the Mg complex's cytotoxicity was higher
than that of the cytotoxicity of the Mg metal without ligands, which means that the Mg complex
can be developed as a potential new anticancer drug.
Keywords : Complex Mg(II), anticancer, breast disease, cytotoxity
Topic: Non Communicable Disease Related to Women
129
[ABS-52]
Health Literacy Model for Primary Stroke Prevention Effort in Hypertension Patients
Rahmawati, Sri Mulyani, Sitti Marya Ulva, Leniarti Ali,5Fitri Yanti, Ridia Utami Kasih
Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health Sciences, University of Mandala Waluya
Abstract
Objective: Public knowledge about risk factors for stroke is still minimal. One that can be used for
stroke prevention efforts is the concept of health literacy as a strategy to reduce health disparities
among vulnerable groups, namely those with hypertension. The purpose of this study was to
analyze the level of the health literacy model as an effort to prevent primary stroke in patients with
hypertension.
Method: The research design is a cross-sectional study. The number of samples is 217 people with
hypertension in 2020, with the technique of determining the sample using purposive sampling. The
tests used were the che square test and Structural Equation Modeling.
Results: The determinant of Health Literacy has a positive and significant effect on the Health
Literacy variable with a value of t = 6.048 > 1.96. Health Literacy has a positive and significant
effect on primary stroke prevention behaviour with the value of t = 7.527 > 1.96.
Conclusion: determinants of health literacy formed by family support and access to health
information affect healthy literacy formed by critical and communicative which in turn can
influence behaviour formed by knowledge, attitudes, physical activity, diet, and stroke risk factors.
Suggestion: it is expected to analyze the grouping of respondents^ measurements based on the
level of health literacy.
Keywords: Keywords- Health Literacy Level, primary prevention of stroke, hypertension
130
[ABS-59]
Transperineal Sturmdorf^s Technique in Woman with Rectal Prolapse: A Case Report
Asmuliadi Asis1, Imam Ahmadi Farid2, Nurbani Bangsawan1

1)
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University,
Makassar, Indonesia
2)
Division of Urogynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine,
Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Abstract
Rectal prolapse is the protrusion of the entire rectum through the anus. The evolution of rectal
prolapse begins with an (internal) intussusception that can only be seen on defecography, followed
by external mucosal prolapse only, and finally full-thickness rectal prolapse. Both complete rectal
prolapse and internal intussusception can occur independently or may be associated with other
pelvic organ prolapse and dysfunction, such as rectocele, uterine or vaginal vault prolapse,
cystocele, or enterocele. In this case, Mrs. S, 90 years old, Parity 8, complained lumps from the
anus and vagina since a year ago. Complaints accompanied by pain without any bleeding from
vagina and anus. Defecation and urination can not be held and felt since a year ago. In gynecologic
examination, we found the masses came out from vagina and anus. The patient was diagnosed with
fourth grade uterine prolapse, third grade cystocele, rectocele, and rectal prolapse. The surgical
approach was performed through the perineum. We^ve performed Levator Sturmdorf^s myoraphy
technique, anterior and posterior colporrhaphy. After 14 days of surgical procedure, the wound
was healing well, there was no complaint of urination and defecation. Rectal prolapse is more
common in the elderly population. To classify pelvic organ prolapse, the Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Quantification (POP-Q) system is widely used for clinical practice and research. There are variety
of surgical procedures for rectal prolapse. The perineal approach uses the Sturmdorf, Thiersch,
Delorme, Altemeier, and Gant-Miwa techniques. Abdominal approach with Rectopexy technique,
resection, and fixation. As well as laparoscopic procedures.
Keywords: Grade fourth Uterine prolapse, rectal prolapse
131
[ABS-67]
Bladder Flap Hematoma
Shaiful Bachri, Trika Irianta, Ajardiana
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Abstract
Objective: To report a case of bladder flap hematoma.
Design/Method: Case report
Case: We report on a 34-year-old female patient who has been complaining of birth canal bleeding
for two months following cesarean section. Blood drips out and occasionally clots. A palpable
mass measuring 5 cm x 6 cm was discovered on the anterior vaginal wall during vaginal
examination. Ultrasonographic examination revealed an anechoic image with measuring being 5
cm x 5 cm in the isthmus area of the bladder^s posterior wall. A bladder flap hematoma was
diagnosed, and a drainage curettage incision was made.
Conclusion: The correct diagnosis is critical for treatment selection. In this case, a vaginal drainage
curettage was performed. The management that we conducted is considered to be a more cost-
effective method, as well as an easier operation technique with less risk than other techniques. A
clinician^s examination and proper technique are required to perform this procedure.
Keywords: bladder flap hematoma, drainage, curettage
132
[ABS-89]
Full Term Pregnancy in Right Ovary - An Extrauterine Fetal Death: A Case Report
Andi Akhdar Nurhadyan Sultan Pawi1, Trika Irianta 2, Susiawaty Syarief3, Rudy B. Leonardy3
1)
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University,
Makassar, Indonesia
2)
Division of Urogynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine,
Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
3)
Division of Social Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,
Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Abstract
Ovarian pregnancy is a rare case of extrauterine pregnancy. The incidence is 1:7,000 of all
pregnancies and 0.5% of all ectopic pregnancies and increases the risk of maternal and fetal
morbidity and mortality if not recognized in early pregnancy.
Case Presentation: A 30-years-old woman, G1P0A0, 39 weeks and 3 days of pregnancy, no fetal
heart rate was found. On vaginal examination, it was found that the cervix was pulled proximally.
The patient had labor induction with the administration of oxytocin. Intraoperatively, pregnancy
was found in the right ovary and a right salpingo-oophorectomy was performed, a boy baby was
born, birth weight=2,900 gr, length=48cm, Apgar score 0/0, and maceration grade 1.
Conclusion: Quality of antenatal control is needed so that abnormalities such as ectopic
pregnancies that occur can be detected earlier and provide good outcomes for the mother and fetus.
TVUS examination alone can provide excellent result in detecting ectopic pregnancy.
Keywords: Ectopic pregnancy, extrauterine fetal death, transvaginal ultrasonography
133
[ABS-99]
Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Women of Childbearing Age at Unaaha Public
Health Center, Konawe Regency
Muh. Natsir1*, Sunarsih2, Timbul Supodo2

1)
2)
Department of Magister Public Health, Manda Waluya University, Indonesia
*dokternatsir@gmail.com
Abstract
Objective: The prevalence of DM at the Unaaha Health Center in 2017 was 1.12 per 1000
population, increased by 2018 to 2.4 per 1000 population and increased in 2019 by 4.6 per 1000
population. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for the incidence of type 2
diabetes mellitus in women of childbearing age at the Unaaha Public Health Center.
Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a case control study design. The population is
all women of childbearing age who as 378 people. The case sample is WUS who suffer from DM
as many as 62 people taken by simple random sampling technique and the control sample is WUS
who does not suffer from DM as many as 62 people taken by matching technique. Data analyzed
by Chi-square test and Odd Ratio (OR) test.
Results: The results of the chi-square test and OR for obesity p value of 0.001 < (0.05) and OR =
3.561, for eating habits obtained p value of 0.004 < (0.05) and OR = 3.214 as well as for blood
pressure obtained p value 0.000 < (0.05) and OR = 6.741.
Conclusion: obesity, eating habits, blood pressure and stres are risk factors for type 2 diabetes.
Suggestions for further researchers to conduct experimental research by implementing innovations
that can reduce blood pressure and blood sugar levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Obesity, Eating Habits and Blood Pressure
134
[ABS-114]
Survival of Breast Cancer Patients in Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Hospital 2018-2020
Halima Halim
*halimahalim2@gmail.com
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the survival of breast cancer patients at
Bahteramas Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2018-2020.
Research Methods: This type of research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach.
In a cross sectional study, researchers looked for the relationship between the independent
variables (risk factors) namely stage, size, metastasis, chemotherapy and the independent variable
(effect) namely the survival of breast cancer patients by taking measurements for a moment or
only once and carried out at the same time. The population is all breast cancer patients in 2018-
2020 totaling 1,129 patients. The sample size is 89 respondents using simple random sampling.
The data were analyzed using the Chi Square test using a significance limit of &#945- = 0.05.
Results: The results showed that the survival rate of breast cancer patients was 78%, two years was
60%, three years was 40%, four years was 35% and five years was 22%. In bivariate analysis,
there was a relationship between clinical stage, tumor size, metastases, chemotherapy and survival
of breast cancer patients at Bahteramas Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province (p <0.05).
Conclusion: The survival rate of women with breast cancer at an advanced stage and has
metastasized have a more aggressive breast cancer growth and a greater risk of recurrence.
Keywords: Breast Cancer, Survival, Kendari,
135
[ABS-144]
The Effect of Trehalose Sugar Supplementation on Macrovascular Inflammation
Biomarker in Old Rats by Assessing NF&#954-B-P65 Expression
Inggrid, Aminuddin, Arif Santoso
Abstract
Vascular inflammation is one of contributing factor for the pathogenesis of arterial ageing.
Activation of nuclear factor-&#954-B (NF-&#954-B) will induce adhesion molecules such as
VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 which will cause migration and adhesion of monocytic cells to vascular
endothelial cells, which play an important role during vascular inflammation processes. Trehalose
is a non-reducing disaccharide that has several functions, protecting against stressors (one of them
is reactive oxygen species/ROS) and preventing the inflammatory responses induced by endotoxic
shock. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of trehalose sugar supplementation
on macrovascular inflammatory processes related to the aging process. This study used 28 male
Wistar rats (Rattus novergicus) as experimental animals which were divided into 4 groups, control
group of young rats (Group A), control group of old rats (Group B), group of old rats that given
2% sucrose solution (Group C), and group of old rats that given 2% trehalose solution (Group D)-
were then observed for 8 weeks. Immunohistochemical examination (IHC) of aortic tissue
NF&#954-B-p65 expression was used to assess the macrovascular inflammatory process in this
study. The results showed that there were no significant differences in aortic tissue NF&#954-B-
p65 expression between old and young subjects (p=0,247). The 2% trehalose group had lower
aortic tissue NFkB-p65 expression compared to the old control group (p=0,012)- while the group
given 2% sucrose solution had a higher aortic tissue NFkB-p65 expression compared to the
trehalose group (p=0,018).
Conclusion: Trehalose has a positive effect on aging-associated vascular inflammatory processes
that can be seen from the low aortic tissue NF&#954-B-p65 expression in old rats.
Keywords: Trehalose, Macrovascular inflammation, NF&#954-B-p65 expression, aging
136
[ABS-149]
In Silico and In vitro Studies of Ethanol Extract of Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl leaves to
Induce Apoptosis Pathway on MCF-7 cell lines
Desi Dwirosalia Ningsih S, Ika Yustisia dan M. Aryadi Arsyad
Abstract
A combined therapy using phytotherapy become a popular research which intend to establish better
outcome of cancer treatment compared with single chemotherapy. This study aims to perform in
silico study between coumarine derivatives, ayapanin and ayapin, in Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl
(ETV) leaves extract , and Bcl-2 protein, in vitro study of cytotoxic and synergism effect, and Bcl-
2 and Bax gene expression in MCF-7 cell lines. In silico study is conducted using command
Autodock Vina. Cytotoxic activity of leaves extract is measured by MTT assay at 600 nm. The
Synergism effect between ETV leaves extract and Doxorubicin are established using Combination
Index (CI). Relatives expression of Bcl-2 and Bax are calculated after treated with 100 and 200
&#956-g/mL of leaves extract. The result reveals that the affinity between ayapanin and ayapin to
Bcl-2 protein are -6.3 and -6,9 kcal/mol respectively. ETV leaves extract is showed cytotoxic
activity on MCF-7 with IC50 201 &#956-g/mL. The Synergism effect exhibit an optimum
Combination Index (CI 0,4) at dose 50 &#956-g/mL of ETV leaves extract and 0,25 &#956-g/mL
of Doxorubicin. Real time PCR result demonstrates a decrease of relative expression level of Bcl-
2 mRNA while relative expression of Bax are increase slightly compared with control sample. It
can be concluded that compounds in ETV leaves extract could induce apoptosis in MCF-7 through
interaction with Bcl-2 and Bax gene.
Keywords: Breast cancer, Cytotoxic, synergism, Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl, Bcl-2, Bax
137
[ABS-152]
Identification of OXA-23 Resistance Gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates at Dr.
Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar
Andi Zsazsa Rafiatul Mukhlis1, Rizalinda Sjahril2,3, Firdaus Hamid2,3,Irfan Idris4, Rosana Agus5
1)
Master of Biomedical Science, Graduate School Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South
Sulawesi, Indonesia
2)
Department of Microbiology,Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South
Sulawesi, Indonesia
3)
Laboratorium of Microbiology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
4)
Hasanuddin University Medical Research Center (HUM-RC), Makassar, South Sulawesi,
Indonesia
5)
Department of Biology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Abstract
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most common gram-negative pathogens associated with
nosocomial infections and exhibits high levels of intrinsic resistance to antibiotic drugs.
Carbapenem antibiotics are one of the &#946--lactam antibiotics that are often used as a ^last line^
antibiotic or antibiotic of last choice when there are no other antibiotics that can treat the infection.
OXA-23 belongs to the subgroup of carbapenem-hydrolyzing class D &#946--lactamases (CHDL)
which can induce resistance to carbapenems. This study aims to identify P. aeruginosa containing
the OXA-23 gene. The samples used as many as 85 clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa bacteria were
examined for antibiotic sensitivity with the VITEK 2 Compact tool, then to identify the presence
of the OXA-23 gene in P. aeruginosa bacteria the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method was
used. The results of the PCR test showed that 13 isolates (15.3%) of the OXA-23 gene were found
in P. aeruginosa.
Keywords: OXA-23, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Carbapenem
138
[ABS-154]
Nefroprotective Effect of Gynura Procumbens Leave Extract on Rats (Rattus novergicus)
lnduced with Toxic Paracetamol Dosage
Pertiwi Ishak, Peter Kabo, Yulia Yusrini Djabir
Abstract
The study aims to find out nefroprotective effect of gynura procumbens leave extract caused by
toxic doses paracetamol.
This research was an experimental study using post-test only control group design. There were 25
male wistar rats divided into five groups. The treatment was given to each group. Group I was
given no treatment- group ll was given NaCMC- group lll, lV, and V were respectively given 100,
200, and 300 mg/kgBB gynura procumbens leave extract. The results of the research indicate that
there are differences in the change of result of blood urea and creatinine measurements between
groups during the treatment.
The results of one-way ANOVA test on urea and creatinine indicate that there is a significant
difference among the groups (p>0.05). The result also indicates that gynura procumbens leave
extract has a good protective effect on the function of kidney (nefroprotective) at a dose of 300
mg/kgBB. This can be seen from the decrease in creatinine and urea levels as well as histology
results.
Keywords: gynura procumbens- kidney- paracetamol.
139
[ABS-155]
Adenosine-Lidocaine (Al) Roles Against Lipid Peroxidation in Rat Hearts During Cold
Preservation
Aryadi Arsyad1, Yulia Y. Djabir2, Geni K. R. Lembang2, Sesilia L. Linda2

1)
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
2)
Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
Abstract
The viability of heart donor for transplantation depends on the preservation method that can limit
oxidative damage, including lipid peroxidation, to the heart during storage. This study aimed to
evaluate the potential benefit of adding adenosine-lidocaine (AL) in modified Kreb^s Hensleit
solution to reduce lipid peroxidation in preserved heart. Three different preservation solutions were
prepared: Kreb^s Hensleit (KH), Modified Kreb^s Hensleit with low calcium and high magnesium
content (MKH), and Modified Kreb^s Hensleit with adenosine and lidocaine (MKHAL). Twenty-
seven of rat hearts were assigned to either preserved in KH, MKH or MKHAL. Malondialdehyde
(MDA) level of preserved hearts, an indicator of lipid peroxidation activity, was measured using
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substance (TBARS) method after 2, 4 and 6 hours of cold
preservation (4oC). The results were compared with MDA levels of fresh heart tissues (controls).
It is found that after 2 hours, the MDA levels of preserved hearts did not significantly increase
compared to controls. After 4 and 6 hours, the MDA levels of hearts preserved in KH markedly
increased compared to controls (p<0.05)- while with MKH preservation, the MDA levels
significantly elevated only after 6 hours (p<0.05). In contrast, hearts preserved in MKHAL had
unchanged MDA levels compared to controls following 4 and 6 hours of preservation. In
conclusion, AL is beneficial to protect the hearts against lipid peroxidation during cold
preservation in KH solution.
Keywords: Adenosine, Lidocaine, Kreb^s Hensleit, Preservation Solution
140
[ABS-157]
Study of Risk Factors and Marker Status in Women With Breast Cancer in Brunei
Darussalam
Chieng Bing Wong1, Aklimah Haji Mustapa1, Siti Nur Idayu Haji Matusin1, Muhammad Syafiq
Abdullah2, Andi Nilawati Usman3, Mas Rina Wati Haji Abdul Hamid1*
1)
Pengiran Anak Puteri Rashidah Sa’adatul Bolkiah (PAPRSB) Institute of Health Sciences,
Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, BE1410, Negara Brunei
Darussalam.
2)
Department of Oncology, Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital, Jalan Putera Al-
Muhtadee Billah, Bandar Seri Begawan, BA1710, Negara Brunei Darussalam
3)
Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
*
rina.hamid@ubd.edu.bn
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the associations between breast cancer staging and body mass index
(BMI), menopausal status, and family history of breast cancer, as well as to assess the expression
of tumour markers in women with breast cancer in Brunei Darussalam.
Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out at The Brunei Cancer Centre. Cases
of women with breast cancer between 2000 and 2013 were retrieved from the medical records
section and entered into a clinical proforma. These were reviewed and analysed using appropriate
statistical methods.
Results: Overall, the mean age at diagnosis was 53.6 years ± 9.83. The postmenopausal women
had significant higher risk of being diagnosed late onset breast cancer compared to premenopausal
women (P = 0.022). The expressions of PR (P = 0.034), Her2 (P = 0.046) and CatD (P = 0.004)
were significantly different in breast cancer staging. Other factors did not have statistically-
significant association with breast cancer staging.
Conclusion: While most of the factors studied were not significantly different in breast cancer
staging, our findings showed that it is recommended that high-risk women to perform regular
breast screening after the age of 40 years old. The comparison of risk factors of breast cancer
among Bruneian population and Western population is highly appreciated in future study.
Keywords: breast cancer, body mass index, menopausal status, family history, tumour markers,
breast cancer staging
141
Topic: Nutrition and Quality of Life
142
[ABS-11]
The Effect of Parenting on Stunting Incidents in Toddlers
Sri WahyuniI1, Suryani As’ad2, Andi Nilawati Usman1, Veni Hadju2, Mardiana1, Ema Alasiry2
1)
2)
Department of Nutrition/Nutrition clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University,
Indonesia
3)
Department of Child Specialist, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Abstract
Introduction: Stunting is a condition indicated by a very short body that exceeds a deficit of 2 SD
below the median length or height of the population according to the World Health Organization
(WHO). Children who suffer from stunting will be more susceptible to disease and as adults are at
risk for degenerative diseases. The impact of stunting is not only in terms of health but also affects
the level of intelligence of children. The Purpose: To determine the relationship between parenting
and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Methods: Design This research is a literature review or
literature review. Search on academic search complete, medine with full text, pubmed, google
schollar using the selected keywords. This literature review was synthesized using a narrative
method by grouping similar extracted data according to the measured results to answer the
objectives. Journals used from 2017-2021 Results: From several journals that have been reviewed
that discuss the relationship between parenting patterns and the incidence of stunting, several
studies also prove that parenting has the same effect as several factors that influence stunting. In
the journal Literature review using samples of mothers who have toddlers who experience stunting
with experimental research methods and clinical trials with a sample of 30 to 60 samples.
Conclusion: Parenting has an influence on the incidence of stunting
Keywords: Parenting, Stunting
Topic: Nutrition and quality of life
143
[ABS-21]
Efforts to Prevent Anemia in Adolescent Girls in Each Gowa District Regional Health
Center in 2020
Nining Ariesti, Healthy Hidayanti, Aryadi Arsyad, Veni Hadju,.Werna Nontji, Stang
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to provide an overview of anemia prevention efforts and the potential
for anemia in adolescent girls in Gowa district.
Method:This study is a quantitative descriptive using secondary data at the Gowa district level in
2020. The data obtained is the data of blood transfusion tablets in adolescent girls in 2020 in each
gowa district health center. The variable in this study is the percentage level of TTD (Blood
Transfusion Tablets) in adolescent girls and the potential for anemia in any health center
Results:giving blood tablets to adolescent girls is found in each puskesmas gowa district, the
highest frequency is found in 13 puskesmas which is 100 percent and there are 2 puskesmas that
have a frequency <50 percent. there are 2 puskesmas that have the lowest percentage, namely high
chin and tompobulu. here has the potential to have a higher coverage of adolescents with anemia
and families in need of counseling
Conclusion:Anemia is very prone to occur in teenage girls because teenage girls experience
menstruation every month. with this, there will be learning difficulties ending in decreased
achievement in school.
Keywords: Anemia, hemoglobin, adolescent girls
144
[ABS-116]
The Effect of Giving Dates and Honey to Increased Hemoglobin Levels in Young Women’s
Mothers
Nining Ariesti, Healthy, M.Aryadi Arsyad ,Veni Hadju, Werna Nontji, Stang
Abstract
Background : Hemoglobin is a protein substance found in red blood cells (erythrocytes) that gives
blood its red color and is the main oxygen carrier in the body. Honey is a type of food that contains
full nutrition for health, including minerals, vitamins and organic acids and amino acids. Dates
have content that is useful for the body, dates contain a lot of energy, carbohydrates and glucose
which have levels of 50% of the entire fruit content. Objective: to analyze whether there is an
effect of honey and dates on the increase in hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls. Methodology:
search for articles using Google Scholar, Pubmed and Scopus to find articles that match the
inclusion and exclusion criteria, then review them. Results: honey and dates can increase
hemoglobin levels with p < 0.05. The average score for giving dates was the median score (11.15
VS 12.65, P <0.05). Conclusion: there is an effect of honey and dates on the increase in hemoglobin
levels.
Keywords: hemoglobin, dates, honey
145
[ABS-117]
The Effect of Giving Dates Soy Milk on Enhancement of Hemoglobin Levels in Postpartum
Mothers
Neni Sri Rahayu1, Healthy Hidayanti2, Andi Nilawati Usman1

1)
Departement of Midwifery, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University
2)
Departement of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University
Abstract
Background: The prevalence of postpartum anemia in developed countries is 50% while
postpartum anemia in developing countries is 50% -80%. The impact that can occur from anemia
during the puerperium is uterine subinvolution which can cause postpartum hemorrhage, puerperal
infection, reduced milk production, resulting in infection in the breast. Scoping review that adapts
the Arskey and O^Malley framework, using databases from Google Scholar and ProQuest. There
were 24 articles selected for inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study found 4 main themes,
namely about the content of soy milk, the content of dates, the benefits of soy milk and the benefits
of dates. Soybean is a type of food that helps the absorption of iron and has a high nutritional
content. Soy milk is a source of vegetable protein and is beneficial for reducing the risk of anemia.
Dates can be an alternative choice in fulfilling iron in adolescents, pregnant and postpartum. Dates
can also be used as a treatment for anemia. Besides being useful for increasing Hb levels, dates
can also increase Hct and ferritin levels.
Keywords: Soy Milk, Dates, Hemoglobin, Anemia
146
[ABS-130]
Analysis of Stunting Incidence in Toddlers at Parangloe Health Center Gowa District
Sri Wahyuni, Suryani As’ad, Andi Nilawati Usman, Veni Hadju, Mardiana, Ema Alasiry
Abstract
Introduction: The problem of short children (stunting) is one of the nutritional problems that is the
focus of the Government of Indonesia. Stunting that has occurred if it is not balanced with catch-
up growth results in decreased growth, the problem of stunting is a public health problem
associated with an increased risk of illness, death and inhibition of both motor and mental growth.
Children who suffer from stunting will be more susceptible to disease and as adults are at risk for
degenerative diseases. The impact of stunting is not only in terms of health but also affects the
level of intelligence of children. Stunting will have an impact and is associated with disrupted
brain development processes, which in the short term affect cognitive abilities. The long-term
impact could be reduced capacity to be better educated and lost opportunities for better-paying job
opportunities. Methods: This type of research is descriptive research that uses secondary data. The
population is 1090 people. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The data source is
secondary data. Data analysis was performed univariately. The data shows that from 1090 toddlers
there are 51 toddlers experiencing stunting. Of the 51 under-fives who experienced stunting, 27
were male and 24 were female. There were no significant differences, all of them had the
possibility of experiencing stunting. The incidence of stunting at the Parangloe Health Center is
still relatively high and toddlers who experience stunting by sex have no significant differences,
all of them have the possibility of experiencing stunting.
Keywords: Stunting, Toddler, Gender, Stunting Factor
147
[ABS-140]
Effects of Calorie Restriction, Mimetic Calorie Restriction, and Intermittent Fasting on
Lipid Profile in Old Rats
Nurliana1,2*, Syahrijuita2,3, Ika Yustisia2,3

1)
Master of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South
2)
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Bosowa University, Makassar, South
3)
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South
*nurliana36@gmail.com
Abstract
Background: Everyone wants a long and healthy life. Obesity is a major risk factor for non-
communicable diseases that mostly affects the elderly. In the elderly, obesity contributes to the
onset of chronic morbidity and functional impairment leading to premature death. Caloric
restriction is one of the most influential interventions for prolonging life, but it is difficult for
everyone to apply calorie restriction throughout their life, therefore research is needed that has the
same benefits as mimetic calorie restriction and intermittent fasting.
Aim :This study aims to determine the effect of calorie restriction, mimetic calorie restriction and
intermittent fasting on the lipid profile of elderly rats
Method : This experimental study used a randomized controlled method with a Pre and Post test
pattern with controlled group design. 18 male old wistar rats were divided into 3 groups (n=6)
namely Group A (control), B (calorie restriction), and C (calorie restriction mimetics) D
(intermittent fasting), Lipid profile was measured on the day before treatment, after 15 days, and
after 30 days of treatment using a spectrophotometer. Statistical analysis using One Way Anova
with p value < 0.05 was considered significant.
Result : On cholesterol levels after 30 days, the results of the comparison of groups A and D and
C and D were significantly different with a p value of (p <0.005) treatment. In triglyceride levels
after 30 days, the results of the comparison of groups A and D and C and D were significantly
different with (p <0.005). In LDL levels after 30 days of treatment, the results of the comparison
of groups A and D and C and D were significantly different with (p <0.005). In LDL levels after
30 days of treatment, the results of the comparison of groups A and B, A and C, A and D, and C
and D were significantly different. In HDL levels after 30 days of treatment, the comparison of
groups A and B, A and C, A and D, and B and D was significantly different with a p v
Keywords: calorie restriction, mimetic calorie restriction, intermittent fasting, lipid profile,
aging
148
[ABS-142]
Association Between Soluble Transferrin Receptor with Central Obesity
Muh Taufiq, Liong Boy Kurniawan, Mansyur Arif
Abstract
Subclinical chronic inflammation in central obesity leads to hepcidin synthesis in large amounts,
which inhibits iron absorption and the release of iron stores from macrophages. These conditions
subsequently increase soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR) levels due to inadequate cellular iron.
This study aims to determine the association between sTfR levels with central obesity. The study
design was cross-sectional with 75 subjects selected purposively, divided into central obesity with
the criteria for waist circumference of men > 90 cm and women > 80 cm and non-central obesity
groups, without a history of DM and FGL < 126 mg/dl. The sTfR level was determined using the
ELISA technique. The results showed a significant difference in sTfR levels of central obese
individuals compared to those of non-central obese ones. In line with this finding, waist
circumference also exhibited a positive correlation with sTfR levels. In addition, we found no
systematic relationship between gender with respect to sTfR levels. These results concluded that
the sTfR levels were higher in subjects with central obesity compared to non-central obesity, and
the greater the waist circumference, the higher the sTfR levels.
Keywords: Central Obesity, sTfR Levels
149
[ABS-143]
The Effect of Administration of Apis Dorsata Binghami Honey on Serum Levels of High
Sensitivity-C Reactive Protein (Hs-Crp) in Old Rats Induced on High Fat Diet
Inna Mutmainnah Musa, Agussalim Bukhari, Irfan Idris
Abstract
Excessive consumption of fatty foods causes various metabolic disorders related to the aging
process, increased free radical productions, and inflammation. A high sensitivity C-Reactive
Protein (hs-CRP) is a marker that may predict inflammatory-based conditions. Apis dorsata
binghami forest honey is a natural product that contains antioxidant compounds that can affect hs-
CRP levels. This study aimed to analyze the effect of Apis dorsata binghami honey on serum hs-
CRP levels in old rats induced by a high fat diet (HFD). This research used a pre-post test control
group design. Thirty males Rattus norvegicus rats were divided into six groups: old negative
control rats, young negative control, old positive control and young positive control induced with
HFD, old treated and young treated HFD and honey induced at dose of 0.5ml/200gBW. HFD
induction was given for 30 days and honey was given for 7 days. Serum hs-CRP was taken after
administration of HFD and after administration of honey, then measured using the ELISA method.
The results showed that the group of old treated rats and the group of young treated with HFD and
honey experienced a significant decrease in hs-CRP (old p=0.018- young p=0.009). No difference
in hs-CRP levels between groups of rats of old age and groups of young, either after HFD
(p=1,000) or after administration of honey (p=0.962). In conclusion, Apis dorsata binghami forest
honey was able to reduce serum levels of hs-CRP in rats induced by a high-fat diet and the
difference in age of rats did not affect serum hs-CRP levels.
Keywords: Apis dorsata binghami forest honey, hs-CRP, Old Rats, High Fat Diet
150
[ABS-148]
The Effect of Trehalose Sugar on Insulin Resistance in Old Rats by Assessing HOMA-IR
(Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance)
Desya Faradila Ismi, Aminuddin Aminuddin, Arif Santoso, Suryani As’ad, Ika Yustisia, Irfan
Idris
Abstract
Background: Insulin resistance is a condition in which insulin cannot take up glucose, resulting in
increased of blood glucose. Elderly people are more exposed to insulin resistance, requiring dietary
interventions that extend longevity. Trehalose, a naturally occurring sugar, showed potentially
reduce insulin resistance which can be measured using the HOMA-IR index.
Objectives: This study aimed to assess HOMA-IR levels as an parameter of insulin resistance in
old rats after giving trehalose sugar.
Methods: Experimental research with 28 male Wistar rats (Rattus novergicus) was separated into
4 groups, the control group of young rats (Group A), the control group of old rats (Group B), a
group of old rats that given 2% Trehalose solution (Group C), and a group of old rats that given
2% sucrose solution (Group D) that observed for 8 weeks.
Results: The results showed differences in HOMA-IR levels (p<0.001) between old and young
subjects. The intervention in Group C was optimal in reducing levels of HOMA-IR (p<0.001) by
18.2% compared with the old control, while Group D increased levels of HOMA-IR by 14.3%
(p<0.001) compared with the old control. The age of the subjects with HOMA-IR level is
positively correlated (p<0.001- r=0.721) and the weight of subjects with the HOMA-IR level is
also positively correlated (p<0.001- r=0.698), indicating that the older and the greater weight of
subject resulting the bigger of HOMA-IR value.
Conclusion: Trehalose is effective in reducing HOMA-IR levels as an parameter of insulin
resistance in old rats.
Keywords: Trehalose, HOMA-IR, insulin resistance, aging
151
[ABS-150]
Analysis of Serum Interleukin 18 Levels and Glomerular Filtration Rate in Central Obesity
and Non-Central Obesity
Chika Pratiwi, Yuyun Widaningsih, Liong Boy Kurniawan
Abstract
-
Keywords: Interleukin 18, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Central Obesity.
152
[ABS-151]
The Effect of Long-Term High Protein Low Carbohydrate Low Fat Diet on Ckmb Enzyme
Levels and Troponin-T in Male Wistar Rats (Rattus Norvegicus)
Asma Amaliyah Idrus, M. Aryadi Arsyad, Aminuddin
Abstract
Unhealthy lifestyles that result in obesity and heart damage are common. The type of diet high in
protein, low in fat and low in carbohydrates (TPRLRK) is expected to have a good effect on the
body, including heart health. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the long-term TPRLRK diet
on cardiovascular health by measuring levels of the enzymes CK-MB and Troponin-T. The
research was carried out at the Makassar State University Biology Laboratory and HUMRC RS.
Hasanuddin University. This experimental study used a sample of 20 male Wistar rats which were
divided into 2 groups, namely the standard diet group and the TPRLRK diet group. The dietary
intervention was carried out for 8 weeks. Measurement of blood and tissue levels of CK-MB and
Troponin-T using the ELISA method. The results showed that the TPRLRK diet induced
significant weight loss in rats (P=0.005). The TPRLRK diet group had lower blood and tissue CK-
MB levels (P=0.001) than the standard diet group. Examination of blood troponin-T levels in the
TPRLRK diet group was higher (P=0.001) than the standard diet group, but the tissue troponin-T
levels showed the opposite result (P=0.001). In conclusion, this diet does not increase enzymes
and proteins that are markers of heart damage
Keywords: Standard, TPRLRK, CKMB, Troponin-t
153
Topic: Occupational and Women
154
[ABS-158]
A review of Organizational Commitment among Nurses: Contributing
Factors and Impact
Rami Otoum1,Intan Idiana Hassan1*, Wan Muhamad Amir W Ahmad2, Mohd Nazhari Mohd
Nawi3
1)
Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia
16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
2)
Biostatistics Unit, School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus,
Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia
3)
Department of Safety Environment, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti
Sains Malaysia 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
*intanidiana@usm.my
Abstract
Objective: Organizational commitment (OC), is defined as a psychological connection between
the employee and the organization that makes the employee less likely to leave the organisation
voluntarily. Nurses is the largest group of healthcare professionals providing care to the
community. Therefore, the purpose of this concept paper is to review the literature and studies
conducted that relate to the contributing factors and the impact on the organizational commitment
of nurses
Materials and Methods: This review paper is based on several online databases which focus on
relevant keywords related to nurses, factors and OC.
Results: As a result of the thoroughly reviewed literature, this concept paper proposes four main
categories as factors contributes to nurses’ OC, including the nurses’ characteristics (traits),
organizational traits, investments and side-bets, and finally socialisation. Meanwhile, satisfaction,
performance, absenteeism, motivation, turnover and intention to leave as nurses OC impacts on
the nurses behaviour
Conclusion: In conclusion, this review paper provides a beneficial information about nurses’ OC
for health care providers and facilitate them in developing strategies and policies that positively
enhance the behaviors and performance of nurses.
Keywords: Nurses; Organizational commitment (OC)
Topic : Occupational and women
155
Topic: Woman and Covid-19
156
[ABS-39]
Dose-III Vaccination for Health Personnel as A Form of Efforts to Increase the Body's
Resistance Against Covid-19 Virus Invasion
Nur Fajri
Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar
Abstract
COVID-19 is a new virus that belongs to the same family as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
(SARS) and several types of the common cold. New cases of corona in Indonesia have not shown
any signs of abating. Using a database with an electronic google search, the number of confirmed
positive cases as of August 6, 2021 is 3,568,331 people with a death toll of 102,375. The case
fatality rate due to COVID-19 is around 2.9%. Likewise, the number of health workers who are
victims of Covid-19 continues to grow. It was reported that 85 medical personnel in the city of
Ambon were confirmed to have the COVID-19 virus. Based on data from the Indonesian Doctors
Association (IDI) on July 12, 2021, at least a total of 61 doctors had died. The cause of death is
suspected to be due to being confirmed positive for Covid-19 or still having the status of a patient
under surveillance (PDP). There are groups of people who are most vulnerable to contracting the
corona virus (COVID-19). One of these groups of people is medical personnel who handle
suspected and positive COVID-19 patients, including close contacts. They are in direct contact
with patients. Medical personnel are indeed vulnerable to contracting the corona virus. The reason
is, they are required to come into direct contact with individuals affected by the corona virus. Due
to the very high risk, medical personnel need to implement certain procedures and protocols to
prevent transmission of the virus. Purpose Vaccination is one of the most effective efforts to
overcome the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Covid-19 vaccination is carried out after ensuring
safety and the effectiveness is there, is an effort to reduce morbidity and mortality and encourage
the formation of herd immunity. The highest appreciation for health workers and public officials
and prioritizing them to be the first group with the government to receive vaccinations,
Keywords: Vaccination, Inflation, Covid-19
Topic: Women and covid-19
157
[ABS-45]
Mental Health and Covid-19 Pandemic in Southeast Sulawesi
Hariati Lestari1, Lymbran Tina1, Yasnani2, La Ode Muhamad Sety1, Irma1

1)
Epidemiology Lecturer at the Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University, Kendari,
Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
2)
Environmental Health Lecturer at the Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University, Kendari,
Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Abstract
Due to the rapid outbreak of the corona virus pandemic in all parts of the world, the researchers
consider relevant research important to conduct. The pandemic has significant direct as well as
indirect impacts on all facets of life. It also leads to drastic and unexpected changes in the lifestyle,
with many struggling to adapt and adapt well. Consequently, the phenomenon causes a significant
degree of group anxiety, panic, worry and concern. People are nervous and fearful of being infected
with the virus, worried about their financial conditions and worried about the future at the end of
the pandemic. This study aims to give an overview of mental health in the Southeast Sulawesi
population during COVID-19 outbreak. This descriptive research was conducted from May 12th
to 25th, 2020 with 305 respondents serving as the research sample that responded to an online
questionnaire using the Google form. The majority of respondents are 83.6 per cent students and
up to 94.4 per cent of 18-27 year-olds. Besides, up to 53.8 percent of respondents reside in the red
zone of COVID-19 cases and 94.4 percent do physical distancing. The data obtained were then
analysed using an application called SPSS 16.0. Ultimately, the study findings show that up to
64.6 percent of respondents encountered major depression due to corona virus outbreak
Keywords: Mental Health, Community, COVID-19
158
[ABS-56]
Neonatal Outcomes Profile in Pregnant Women with Covid-19 Infection
Iin Octaviana Hutagaol1, Arfiah1 Arini1, Cicik Mujianti1, Evy Setyawati2, Benny Harry Leksmon
Situmorang2
1)
Diploma III Midwifery High, School Health Science of Widya Nusantara Palu
2)
Ners Program Study, High School Health Science of Widya Nusantara Palu
Abstract
Objectives: This study aims to describe risk factors for vertical transmission of COVID-19 from
mother to neonate and report the clinical exterior of the confirmed mother.
Method: Sampling technique is by means of total sampling, univariate data processing to display
the percentage of mothers and child.
Results: Data processing is done using the SPSS Computerized Program by using univariate data
analysis by displaying data based on frequency. In a study conducted on 72 neonates of mothers
who confirmed covid 19, not a single baby was confirmed after 24 hours of labor. The results
showed that the majority of maternity mothers with Sectio caesarean as many as 52 respondents
(72.2%). Based on the results of the study found that there are 9 mothers (12.5%) who give birth
less months (preterm). In confirmed maternity mothers covid 19 the majority of mothers were
confirmed by 37 (51.4%) respondents affected by covid 19 and the minority of primipara mothers
by 5 (6.9%) respondents.
Conclusion: No baby has been confirmed positive after birth to a mother who has been confirmed
positive for covid 19.
Keywords: Neonatal outcomes, Pregnant women, Covid 19
159
[ABS-91]
Urgent Need for Nurses to Struggle in Times of Care for Critically Ill Covid-19 Patients
Ira Kusumawaty, Yunike
Politeknik Kesehatan Palembang
Abstract
The goal: to analyze the urgent needs of nurses in caring for Covid-19 patients in critical condition.
Method: The study used sequential explanatory mix methods with purposive sampling techniques
to recruit ICU nurses as participants, 88 participants involved in quantitative and 5 in qualitative
studies. Logistic regression analysis, the Colaizzi method, and integration of quantitative and
qualitative research are implemented.
Results: Nurse education is closely correlated with the nurse^s sense of security when caring for
patients (p-value 0.003), a history of comorbidities in the family is closely associated with
communication within the health team and the ability to provide psychosocial, emotional support
for patients (p-values 0.000 and 0.022). Four critical themes include deep sadness, fear of infection,
the need to express feelings, and adapting together. Integration analysis shows the need for nurses
in caring for Covid-19 patients in critical condition is informational, psychological, and
instrumental support.
Conclusion: ICU nurses should get continuous updating of information and provide a medium to
reflect on their cognitive capacities based on their own experiences and perspectives to be
developed.
Keywords: caring, critically ill patients, ICU nurses,need.
160
[ABS-110]
Health Promotion to Increase Women Perception Towards the Covid-19 Vaccination in the
City of Kendari
Tassya Enggartini Insani*, Tasnim, Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja , Sartini Risky
Master of Public Health Study Program, Mandala Waluya University,

Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi , Indonesia
*tassya.enggar@gmail.com
Abstract
The target and achievement of Covid-19 vaccination in Indonesia have only reached 28.95 % on
June 15, 2021. The achievement of Covid-19 vaccination in Southeast Sulawesi Province is 15,5%,
while in Kendari City has achieved 22% of Covid-19 vaccination. The lack of information and
public perception about the Covid-19 vaccine has led to low public acceptance of the Covid-19
vaccine.Health promotion is one of the efforts that must be done. In health promotion, media
promotion becomes an instrument used in disseminating health information through effective
communication. Media is one of the tools used to distribute information
This type of study was quantitative uses quasi-experiential design with nonequivalent pretest-
posttest design which has been implemented in Kendari City. The sampling technique was done
by cluster random sampling. The hypothesis tests used Wilcoxon signed ranks dan Mann Whitney-
U.
There is a significant difference between perceptions before and after health promotion using video
media (Asymp. Sig. = 0.000)- There is a significant difference between perceptions before and
after health promotion through the development WhatsApp messages (Asymp. Sig. = 0.000).
There was no significant difference between video and whatsapp media (Asymp. sig 0.234 > 0.05).
Conclusion: The video is the most effective media in health promotion to increase the positive
perception of women towards the covid-19 vaccination in the city of Kendari, but there is no
significant difference between the two promotional media used.
Keywords: Covid-19 vaccination, perception, woman
161
[ABS-146]
Aefi Analysis (Side Effects After Immunization) of The Provision of the Covid-19 Vaccine
By Pregnant Mothers at The Parangloe Health Center, Gowa Regency in 2020
Dela Namirah Zasqiah, Andi Nilawati Usman, Suryani As’ad, Veni Hadju, Prihantono,
Muh.Tamar
Abstract
Objective: To find out aefi on the administration of the covid-19 vaccine by pregnant women at
the Parangloe Health Center in Gowa Regency. South Sulawesi, Indonesia
The purpose of this article is to determine the kipi in the administration of the covid-19 vaccine by
pregnant women at the Parangloe Health Center in Gowa Regency.
Methods: This type of research is descriptive research that uses secondary data. The population is
222 people. Sampling using total sampling technique. The data source is secondary data. Data
analysis was performed univariately.
Results: The data shows that from 222 respondents, 1 respondent (25%) had side effects, and 3
respondents (75%) had no side effects. So it can be concluded that most of the respondents did not
experience side effects and Table 2 concludes that from 222 respondents showed maternal
characteristics which according to the age group consisted of low risk as many as 161 people
(72.5%) and high risk as many as 61 people (27.5 %) Mother^s education consists of 58 people in
junior high school (26.1%), high school as many as 136 people (61.3%) and tertiary education as
many as 28 people (12.6%) Mother^s occupation consists of IRT as many as 169 people (76, 1%)
Entrepreneurs as many as 5 people (2.3%) Civil servants as many as 26 people (11.77%) Farmers
as many as 22 people (9.9%). Parity consisted of Primigravida as many as 90 people (40.5%)
Multigravida as many as 125 people (56.3%) Grandemultigravida as many as 7 people (3.2%).
Gestational Age consisted of 102 people in the 2nd trimester (45.9%) in the 3rd trimester as many
as 120 people (54.1%).
Conclusion: Based on the conclusions above, only 1 respondent 25% of pregnant women
experience side effects after giving the covid 19 vaccine. The covid vaccine for pregnant women
is very important because it can prevent pregnant women and their fetuses from being exposed to
covid-19
Keywords: pregnant women, vaccines, covid 19, kipi, side effects
Topic: Woman and Covid-19
162

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Book of Abstract

THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

Kusrini S.Kadar, S.Kp.MN.PhD ....................................................................................... 1

Topic: Adolescent and Reproductive Health ........................................................................... 5

[ABS-4] Correlation Analysis of Hif-1&#945- and Ca15-3 in Response to Neoadjuvant

[ABS-64] The Effect of Hemoglobin Levels on the Incidence of Dysmenorrhea ............ 16

Topic: Communicable Disease Related to Women ................................................................. 23

[ABS-81] Coverage Analysis of New Case Findings of Tuberculosis Patients in East

Topic: Herbal Medicine ........................................................................................................... 28

[ABS-18] Benefits of Fatimah Grass for Women’S Health .............................................. 32

[ABS-121] Herbal Medicine-Based Traditional Medication at Toba Caldera, North

Topic: Information, Technology, and Women ........................................................................ 53

[ABS-58] Early Detection and Education of Potential Anemia in Teenagers Girls

Topic: Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health .......................................................................... 77

[ABS-3] Readiness of Midwifes to Provide Delivery Services During the Covid - 19

[ABS-42] Effect of Developing BDNF Levels on Cognitive Development in 6 Months

Topic: Non Communicable Disease Related to Women ......................................................... 128

[ABS-12New Potential Application For Mg(II) Cysteine Dithiocarbamate Complex

[ABS-114] Survival of Breast Cancer Patients in Southeast Sulawesi Provincial

Topic: Nutrition and Quality of Life........................................................................................ 142

[ABS-11] The Effect of Parenting on Stunting Incidents in Toddlers .............................. 143

[ABS-143] The Effect of Administration of Apis Dorsata Binghami Honey on Serum

Topic: Occupational and Women ............................................................................................ 154

[ABS-158]A review of Organizational Commitment among Nurses: Contributing

Topic: Woman and Covid-19................................................................................................... 156

[ABS-39] Dose-III Vaccination for Health Personnel as A Form of Efforts to Increase

Kusrini S.Kadar, S.Kp.MN.PhD

Lecturer at Faculty of Nursing Universitas Hasanuddin

Women and Cancer – The Brunei Perspective

Assoc Prof Dr Mas Rina Wati Haji Abdul Hamid

PAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences

Infertility : an Emerging Issue

Professor Dr. Nik Hazlina Nik Hussain

Prof. in ObGyn & Head of Women’s Health Development Unit

Patcharee Lertrit, M.D., Ph.D.

Dean Faculty of Graduate Studies

Topic: Adolescent and Reproductive Health

Christian Manginstar1,2, Mendy Hatibie Oley3,4, Maximillian Christian Oley5,6, Marselus

Keywords: Breast Cancer- Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy- Ductal carcinoma- Ca15-3- RECIST-

Topic: Adolescent and reproductive health

Nur Mufidah Alfi1, Andi Nilawati Usman1, Prihantono2

Keywords: William’s Flexion Exercise, Prostaglandin, Primary Dysmenorrhea

Topic: Adolescent and reproductive health

Septi Permatasari1, Andi Nilawati Usman1, Prihantono2

Keywords: Warm compresses, Dysmenorrhea,Prostaglandin

Topic: Adolescent and reproductive health

Keywords: Anemia, Dates Palm or Dates Palm, Hemoglobin Levels

Topic: Adolescent and reproductive health

Yunita Amraen, Sudijanto Kamso, Sabarinah, Purwantyastuti

Mandala Waluya University

Keywords: Unmet Need, Contraception, IDHS, Autonomy, Reproduction\

Topic: Adolescent and reproductive health

Rosita Passe, Nurul Fitri Sugiarti Syam, Rika Handayani

Department of Midwifery, Megarezky University, Indonesia

Keywords: Papaya leaf stew, Dysmenorrhea

Topic: Adolescent and reproductive health

Sri Budiarti Ariny1*, Rabina Yunus 2, M. Ramli, AT 2

Keywords: Reproductive age couples- Family Planning- National Socio-Economic Survey

Topic: Adolescent and reproductive health

Keywords: Primary dysmenorrhea, family history, menarche, exercise, caffeine

Topic: Adolescent and reproductive health

A Asrina1*, Andi Nilawati Usman1, Aryadi Arsyad2

*asrina.andiamir@gmail.com (A. Asrina)