Immunization

Vaccination
HN: BULONG - BUMATAY
 OBJECTIVE:
GOALS:
01 Define immunization and vaccination
Following completion

02 Describe the importance of

of this learning

immunization for public health safety activity, students will

03 Identify the risks and benefits of

have the knowledge

immunizations
to discuss

04 Recall the CDC guidelines for

immunization

vaccination
promotion for public

05 Discuss safety of immunization with

health safety and

the public
have the skills to

06 Demonstrate safe administration of

safety administer

vaccinations to clients
vaccinations to the

public.
 IMMUNIZATION:
Immunization is the process whereby a

person is made immune or resistant to an

infectious disease, typically by the

administration of a vaccine. Vaccines

stimulate the body's own immune system to

protect the person against subsequent

infection or disease.

IMMUNE SYSTEM: ANTIBODIES:

● The immune system protects the
Antibodies are created by the

body from germs and disease by

immune system in response to

destroying germs that enter the

identifying invading germs. A specific

body, and building immunity. antibody recognizes a specific germ

the next time it appears, and signals

the immune system for defense.

 Three Types of Immunity:

IMMUNITY: 01 Innate Immunity:
Immunity is when our immune system

already knows how to destroy a specific

Everyone is born with innate (or natural)

germ. If we are exposed to that germ our

immunity, a type of general protection.
immune system can destroy it quickly, often

before it makes us sick.

02 Adaptive immunity:
Adaptive (or active) immunity develops throughout

our lives. We develop adaptive immunity when we're

exposed to diseases or when we're immunized

against them with vaccines.

Passive Immunity:
03
Passive immunity is "borrowed" from another

source and it lasts for a short time. For example,

antibodies in a mother's breast milk give a baby

temporary immunity to diseases the mother has

been exposed to.

VACCINATION
a simple, safe, and effective way of

protecting you against harmful diseases,

before you come into contact with them. It

uses your body’s natural defenses to build

resistance to specific infections and makes

your immune system stronger.

Vaccines Vaccination

Safety:
Definition:
it is administered to induced

immunity thereby causing the

Vaccines are safe and effective, but

recipient's immune system to

some persons who receive vaccines

react to the vaccine that

will be injured as a result, and some

produces antibodies to fight

persons will not be protected

infection. (Malone & Hinman, 2003)

Vaccines work by mimicking

Most Adverse effect are:
disease agents and stimulating
injection site redness or soreness
the immune system to build up
low-grade fever
defenses against them. fussiness
serious adverse events are rare
 EXPANDED PROGRM IN

IMMUNIZATION
Definition:
The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) was established in 1976

to ensure that infants/children and mothers have access to routinely

recommended infant/childhood vaccines.

Six vaccine-preventable diseases were initially included in the EPI:

tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and
measles.

TYPES OF 01 BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guerin)

VACCINES:
02 Hepa B (Hepatitis B)

03 OPV (Oral Poliovirus vaccine)

04 DTaP (Diph)theria, Tetanus, Pertussis

05 HIB (HaemophilusInfluenzza Type B)

TYPES OF 06 ROTA (RotavirusnVaccine)
VACCINES:
07 PCV

03 MMR (Measles-Mumps-Rubella) Vaccine

09 Typhoid

10 Hepa A (Hepatitis A)
 ROUTE OF

MEDICATION

ADMINISTRATION
Parenteral Medication:
Administration of a medication by injection into body tissues.

Subcutaneous (SC). Into tissue below dermis of the skin.

Intramuscular (IM). Into the body muscle.

Intravenous (IV). Into the vein.

Intradermal (ID). Into the dermis just under the epidermis.

 THANK YOU
FOR LISTENING

BELIEVE YOU CAN

AND YOU'RE
HALFWAY THERE.
THEODORE ROOSEVELT