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Muhammad AwaisShafiquea,* Sergi Saur March n

a
b
(CENIT) (UPC)

* : :+92-42-35880007 (522); :awais.shafique@ucp.edu.pk

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Introduction

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( 2018 )
(Tussyadiah 2017,
Cohen Hopkins, 2019, Parekh 2022)

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5.79 ( ) 2.13 ( ) 1.30 ( )( 2011) Smart EQ Fortwo


( ) 2.695 ( ) 1.663 ( ) 1.555 ( )( - 2020)
(akelik 1999)
(akelik, 2006) Smart EQ Fortwo

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50% 2050 2200 (Mobility and
Transport, 2011)

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AK ELIK, R. Speed-flow and bunching models for uninterrupted flows. Transportation Research Board
5th International Symposium on Highway Capacity and Quality of Service, Yokohama, Japan.
www. sidrasolutions. com/traffic_resources_downloads. htm, 2006.
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ASSOCIATION, S. S. 2022. 3rd Annual Shared Micromobility State of the Industry Report. Institute of
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COHEN, S. A. & HOPKINS, D. 2019. Autonomous vehicles and the future of urban tourism. Annals of
tourism research, 74, 33-42.
MERCEDES-BENZ. 2020. smart EQ fortwo [Online]. Available: https://www.smart.mercedes-benz.com/
es/es/modelos/eq-fortwo-coupe#intro-smart-eq-fortwo [Accessed 18-10-2022 2022].
MOBILITY, E. C. D.-G. F. & TRANSPORT 2011. White Paper on Transport: Roadmap to a Single
European Transport Area: Towards a Competitive and Resource-Efficient Transport System,
Publications Office of the European Union.
OFFICIALS, T. 2011. A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets, 2011, AASHTO.
ORGANIZATION, W. H. 2018. Global status report on road safety 2018: Summary (No. WHO/NMH/
NVI/18.20). World Health Organization.
PAREKH, D., PODDAR, N., RAJPURKAR, A., CHAHAL, M., KUMAR, N., JOSHI, G. P. & CHO, W.
2022. A Review on Autonomous Vehicles: Progress, Methods and Challenges. Electronics, 11,
2162.
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system: The case of self-driving taxi. Information and communication technologies in tourism 2017.
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