UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN AGUSTÍN

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA DE PROCESOS

INGENIERÍA METALÚRGICA
TRABAJO DE INVESTIGACIÓN FORMATIVA

CURSO: INGLÉS

INTEGRANTES:
-Sarayasi Castro Jose Elvis cui: 20233285

-Huaman Alvarez Abel Yeferson cui:20233260

-Suca Chambi Alex Leon cui:20230344

-Nina Ayala Gonzalo Ismael cui: 20232071

2023
SENTENCES WITH THE LETTER A

1- ANCHOR

It is a resistant metallic element, which is It is used to stabilize slopes both in rock

like loose ground

(+) The anchor is an important metal element to stabilize the slope

(-) The anchor isn't important metal element to stabilize the slope

(?) Is the anchor an important metal element to stabilize the slope?

2- sledgehammer (Almádena)

Hitting tool that weighs 25 lbs. Heavy hammer, made of iron and with a long handle,
to break stones with which the barretero drills the shots or holes (manually).

(+) The hammer is an important tool used to break holes in stones.

(-) The hammer isn't an important tool used to break holes in stones.

(?) Is the hammer an important tool used to open holes in stones.?

3) Altimeter

Device used to measure altitude of a point relative to a level of reference, which is

usually the level of the sea.

(+) The altimeter is used to measure altitude points.

(-) The altimeter isn’t used to measure altitude points

(?) Is the altimeter used to measure altitude points?

4- ARSENIC (Arsénico)

Arsenic is a chemical element of the periodic table that belongs to the group of
metalloids, also called semimetals; can be found in various ways

(+) Arsenic is used industrially as an alloying agent.

(-) Arsenic isn’t used industrially as an alloying agent.

(?) is Arsenic used industrially as an alloying agent?

SENTENCES WITH THE LETTER B

5- Batea

Wooden or metal container conical used to wash rubble and sand, or crushed rock
samples, in order to separate the gold.

(+) The batea is important because it serves as a container for metals

(-) The batea isn’t important because it serves as a container for metals

(?) Does the batea serve as a container for metals?

6- Barretero

Miner than with an auger and a pot, a club or heavy hammer pokes holes 19 (bores)
that are filled with gunpowder (explosives), which, when exploding, releases the rock
minerals

(+) The barretero is an important tool for demolition.

(-) the barretero isn’t important tool for demolition

(?) Is the barretero important tool for demolition?

7-BRONZE

It is a copper-rich bre-tin alloy with or without proportions of other elements such as

zing and phosphorus.

(+) Bronze is used for smelting ores.

(-) Bronze isn't used for smelting ores.

(?) Is bronze used for smelting minerals?

8-BRALE

Is a diamond drill with a specific sphero-conical shape, used for hardness testing.

(+) The brale is used for drilling hard minerals

(-) The brale isn’t used for drilling hard minerals

(?) Is brale used for drilling hard minerals

SENTENCES WITH THE LETTER C

9- Coal

Sedimentary rock, black to black in color brown, easy to burn, containing more of
50% by weight and more than 70% by volume of carbonaceous material including
moisture inherent.

(+) the coal is used to extract iron from rocks and ores

(-) the coal isn’t to extract iron from rocks

(?) Is the coal used to extract iron from rocks?

10-Crystal

It is a solid composed of atoms, ions, or molecules in a pattern after which it has

been divided into three dimensions.

(+) The crystal is used for medicines from other minerals

(-) The crystal isn’t used for medicines from other minerals

(?) Is crystal used for medicines from other minerals ?

11- CLAY

Encapsulated wet clay used as a plug in shots of explosive charge to obtain greater
performance in the explosive.

(+) The clay serves as a stopper for the explosive charges

(-) The clay doesn’t serves as a stopper for the explosive charges

(?) Does the clay serve as a stopper for the explosive charges?

12.-CROSS- PIECE

a allows the collocation of the arm on which the drilling machine is mounted named
Ieyner.

(+) The cross-piece helps with the placement of the mechanical arm.

(-) The cross-piece doesn’t help with the placement of the mechanical arm.

(?) Does the cross piece help with the placement of the mechanical arm?
SENTENCES WITH THE LETTER D

13.- DEGASIFIER

A substance that can be secreted from molten metal to remove soluble gasses

(+) The degasifier serves as a substance to remove soluble gasses

(-) The degasser doesn't serve as a substance to remove soluble gasses.

(?) Does the degasser serve as a substance to remove soluble gasses?

14.-DEPOLARIZER

Substance that produces depolarization in the metals of some minerals extracted

from the mines.

(+) The depolarizer is important for the depolarization of metals.

(-) The depolarizer isn’t important for the depolarization of metals.

(?) Is the depolarizer important for the depolarization of metals?

15.- DACITE

They are mineralizations composed of lead and zinc, they are useful for the
investigation of new minerals

(+) Dacite does help with the study of minerals.

(-) Dacite doesn’t help with the study of minerals.

(?) Does dacite help with the study of minerals?

16.-DYNAMITE

Explosivo cuya base es la nltroglicenna. mezclada con sales de narac de amonio,

carbonato de caico. aserrín.

(+) Dynamite is used to blast rocks of intermediate hardness.

(-) Dynamite isn’t used to blast rocks of intermediate hardness

(?) Is dynamite used to blast rocks of intermediate hardness?

SENTENCES WITH THE LETTER E

17.- ELECTRODE
Electrode is called the end of an electrical conductor that receives an electrical
current from a medium or that exceeds it.

(+) The electrode does help divert energy to ground.

(-) The electrode doesn’t help divert energy to ground.
(?) Does the electrode help divert energy to ground?

18.- EUTECTIC
It is a mixture of several components with a minimum melting point (solidification),
lower than that corresponding to each of the components in a pure state.

(+) The eutectic helps with the solidification of some mixtures

(-) The eutectic doesn’t helps with the solidification of some mixtures
(?) Does the eutectic help with solidification of some mixtures?

19.-.EMERALD
Emerald is a precious stone, it is also a beryllium aluminum cyclosilicate mineral,
with a variety of beryllium green.

(+) Emerald is one of the most expensive minerals in the world.

(-) Emerald isn’t one of the most expensive minerals in the world.
(?) Is the emerald one of the most expensive minerals in the world?

20-ELECTROWINNING
It is the last stage in the processing of oxidized copper ores. This process is based
on electrochemical principles and allows elemental copper to be obtained with up to
99.7% purity.

(+)Electrowinning serves as a method of recovering metals from a mineral.

(-)Electrowinning doesn’t serves as a method of recovering metals from a mineral
(?) Does electrowinning serves as a method of recovering metals from a mineral?

SENTENCES WITH THE LETTER F

21- FLUORINE
Fluorite or fluorspar is a mineral whose main use is the production of hydrofluoric
acid, essential to make synthetic cryolite, and aluminum fluoride,

(+) Fluorine is used in the bauxite smelting process to obtain aluminum

(-) Fluorine isn’t used in the bauxite smelting process to obtain aluminum
(?) Is fluorine used in the bauxite smelting process to obtain aluminum?

22-FLAKES
Graphite flakes in Grisea foundries are soft and weak and have a structure similar to
natural graphite.

(+) flakes are the main component of most of the carbon brushes
(-) flakes aren’t the main component of most of the carbon brushes
(?) Are flakes the main component of most of the carbon brushes?

23.FOIL
A foil is a very thin sheet of metal, usually made by hammering or rolling. Foils are
most easily made from malleable metals, such as aluminum, copper, tin, and gold.

(+) The foil is used in lithium batteries

(-) The foil isn’t used in lithium batteries
(?) Is the foil used in lithium batteries?

24.- FERRITE
Ferrite is an inorganic compound, It is a powder pigment (iron oxides) with high
tinctorial power, resistant to light, weather and chemical agents.

(+) The ferrite is used as an option to purify wastewater and recover silver
(-) The ferrite isn’t used as an option to purify wastewater and recover silver
(?) Is the ferrite used as an option to purify wastewater and recover silver ?

SENTENCES WITH THE LETTER G

25.-GASSING
Metal gas adsorption and metal gas evolution during smelting operations

(+) Gassing is a gas adsorption method

(-) Gassing isn’t a gas adsorption method
(?) Is Gassing a gas adsorption method?

26.- GANGUE
The undestroyable portion of a mineral that is separated from the desired part
before smelting begins.

(+) The gangue is the undestroyable portion of a mineral

(-) The gangue isn’t the undestroyable portion of a mineral
(?) Is the gangue the undestroyable portion of a mineral?

27.- GOLD
Gold is of high purity, when melting it avoids the contamination of basic metals.

(+) Gold Prevent contamination from other basic minerals

(-) Gold doesn’t prevent contamination from other basic minerals
(?) Does gold prevent contamination from other basic minerals?

28.-GALVANIC
Cells whose chemical changes are the source of electrical energy that normally has
two electrical conductors.
(+) Galving helps with the conduction of electrical current
(-) Galving doesn’t helps with the conduction of electrical current
(?) Does galving helps with the conduction of electrical current?

SENTENCES WITH THE LETTER H

29.hypereutectoid

Hypoeutectoid steel is formed by a mixture of ferrite plus pearlite.

(+) The hypoeutectoid is an by a mixture of ferrite plus pearlite.

(-) The hypoeutectoid isn't an by a mixture of ferrite plus pearlite.

(?) Is the hypoeutectoid an by a mixture of ferrite plus pearlite?.

30.homogenized

homogenized is a process that combines various substances to produce a uniformly

consistent mixture.

(+) The homogenized is a process that combines several substances.

(-) The homogenized isn't process that combines several substances.

(?) Is the homogenized an process that combines several substances?.

31.heat check

It is attributable to the heat generated during the cement hydration process.

(+) The heat chek is attributable to the heat generated.

(-) The heat chek isn't attributable to the heat generated.

(?) Is the heat chek an attributable to the heat generated?.

32.Hot tear

Hot cracking occurs in the solid state at temperatures between the solidus and
approximately half the melting temperature of the material.

(+) The hot tear is an occurs in the solid state.

(-) The hot tear isn't an occurs in the solid state.

(?) Is the hot tear an occurs in the solid state?.

SENTENCES WITH THE LETTER I

33.inoculation

It is a practice that seeks for nitrogen-fixing bacteria to adhere to the surface of the
seeds
(+) The inoculation is an practice that seeks for nitrogen.

(-) The inoculation isn't practice that seeks for nitrogen.

(?) Is the inoculation an practice that seeks for nitrogen?.

34.inclusions

It is a mineral, generally, of small size that appears inside another mineral formed
later.
(+) The inclusions is an mineral, generally, of small size.

(-) The inclusions isn't mineral, generally, of small size.

(?) Is the inclusions an mineral, generally, of small size?.

35.isotropy

it is the characteristic of some phenomena in space whose properties do not depend

on the direction in which they are examined.

(+) The isotropy is an characteristic of some phenomena in space whose properties.

(-) The isotropy isn't characteristic of some phenomena in space whose properties.

(?) Is the isotropy an characteristic of some phenomena in space whose properties?.

36.irradiation

it is the high energy of x-rays, gamma rays, neutrons, protons, and other sources to
destroy cancer cells an

(+) The irradiation is an high energy X-ray.

(-) The irradiation isn't high energy X-ray.

(?) Is the irradiation an high energy X-ray?.

SENTENCES WITH THE LETTER J

37.Joint or mechanical union

Union of two or more pieces of metal through purely physical methods.

(+) The Joint or mechanical union is an Union of two or more pieces of metal.

(-) The Joint or mechanical union isn’t Union of two or more pieces of metal.

(?) Is the Joint or mechanical union an Union of two or more pieces of metal?.

38.Jacutingaita.

Produces crystals according to the trigonal system

(+) The jacuntingaite is a produces crystals according to the trigonal system.

(-) The jacuntingaite isn´’t produces crystals according to the trigonal system.

(?) Is the jacuntingaite an produces crystals according to the trigonal system?.

39.Julienita

contains organic compounds

(+) The Julienita is acontains organic compounds.

(-) The Julienita isn’t acontains organic compounds.

(?) Is the Julienita an acontains organic compounds?.

SENTENCES WITH THE LETTER K

40.kerolite

is a variety of mineral talc

(+) The kerolite is a variety of mineral talc.

(-) The kerolite isn’t variety of mineral talc.

(?) Is the kerolite an variety of mineral talc?.

41.Keyite

is a kind of mineral

(+) The Keyite is a kind of mineral.

(-) The Keyite isn’t kind of mineral.

(?) Is the Keyite an kind of mineral?.

42.Kosnarite

is an alkaline zirconium phosphate mineral

(+) The kosnarite is an alkaline zirconium phosphate mineral.

(-) The kosnarite isn’t alkaline zirconium phosphate mineral.

(?)Is the kosnarite an alkaline zirconium phosphate mineral?.

43.Kieftite

It is a mineral of the sulfide class.

(+) The Kieftite is a mineral of the sulfide class.

(-) The Kieftite isn’t mineral of the sulfide class.

(?) Is the Kieftite an mineral of the sulfide class?.

SENTENCES WITH THE LETTER L

44. Laminate

It is the industrial process by means of which the thickness of a sheet of metal is

reduced.

(+) The laminations is a process by which the thickness of a sheet is reduced.

(-) The laminations isn’t process by which the thickness of a sheet is reduced.

(?) Is the laminations an process by which the thickness of a sheet is reduced?.

45. Ledeburite

It is the production of foundries

(+) The ledeburite is a production of foundries.

(-) The ledeburite isn’t production of foundries.

(?) Is the ledeburite an production of foundries?.

46. line of luders

are bands of plastic deformation that appear in some metals.

(+) The line of luders is a bands of plastic deformation that appear in some metals.

(-) The line of luders isn’t bands of plastic deformation that appear in some metals.

(?) Is the line of luders an bands of plastic deformation that appear in some metals?.
SENTENCES WITH THE LETTER M

47.macrography

Handwriting larger than the patient's usual size.

(+) The macrogafia is a handwriting larger than the patient's usual size.

(-) The macrogafia isn’t handwriting larger than the patient's usual size.

(?) Is the macrogafia an handwriting larger than the patient's usual size?.

48.mandrel

It is a magnetic holder of magnetic holders for metalworking.

(+) The chuck is a magnetic holder of magnetic holders for metalworking.

(-) The chuck isn’tmagnetic holder of magnetic holders for metalworking.

(?) Is the chuck an magnetic holder of magnetic holders for metalworking?.

49.mulling

is a material made up of two or more components joined together.

(+) The mulling is a material made up of two or more components joined together.

(-) The mulling isn´t material made up of two or more components joined together.

(?) Is the mulling an material made up of two or more components joined together?.
SENTENCES WITH THE LETTER N

50. NICKEL (Níquel)

The nickel is a hard, silvery-white metal that is highly combinable with other metals.

(+) The Nickel is a hard metal that is highly combinable with other metals.

(-) The Nickel isn´t a hard metal that is highly combinable with other metals.

(¿?) Is the Nickel a hard metal that is highly combinable with other metals?

51. NEON (neon)

The Neon is the most abundant component in excimer laser mixtures used to
generate laser light.

(+) The neon is the component used to generate laser light

(-) The neon isn´t the component used to generate laser light

(¿?) Is the neon the component used to generate laser light?

52. NEODYMIUM (neodimio)

The Neodymium is a rare earth metal, which is an essential chemical element in

many of today's technologies.

(+) The neidimium is an essential chemical element in current technologies

(-) The neidimium isn´t an essential chemical element in current technologies

(¿?) Is the neidimium an essential chemical element in current technologies?

53. NIOBIUM (niobio)

The Niobium is a soft, ductile, malleable transition metal, resistant to corrosion and
high temperatures.

(+)T he Niobium is a metal that is resistant to corrosion and high temperatures.

(-) The Niobium isn´t a metal that is resistant to corrosion and high temperatures.

(¿?) Is the Niobium a metal that is resistant to corrosion and high temperaturas?
SENTENCES WITH THE LETTER O

54.GOLD (oro)

The Gold is considered one of the main precious metals, because it is soft and
golden in color.

(+) The Gold is one of the most valued metals on earth in the economy.

(-) The Gold isn´t one of the most valued metals on earth in the economy

(¿?) Is the Gold one of the most valued metals on earth in the economy?

55. OSMIUM (osmio)

The Osmium is a solid, brittle, greyish-white transition metal, and is used in some
alloys with platinum and iridium.

(+) The osmium is used in alloys as a hardener for platinum and as a catalyst

(-) The osmium isn´t used in alloys as a hardener for platinum and as a catalyst

(¿?) Is the osmium used in alloys as a hardener for platinum and as a catalyst?

56. OXIDATION (oxidación)

The oxidation is a phenomenon in which an element or compound binds with

oxygen, causing loss of electrons from an atom.

(+) The oxidation is a chemical reaction where a compound loses electrons.

(-) The oxidation isn´t a chemical reaction where a compound loses electrons.

(¿?) Is the oxidation a chemical reaction where a compound loses electrons?

57. OBSIDIAN (obsidiana)

The obsidian is an extrusive igneous rock and also belongs to the group of volcanic
rocks; This is because it is formed by the sudden cooling of material

(+) The obsidian is an extrusive igneous rock that was ejected during a volcanic
eruption.

(-) The obsidian isn´t an extrusive igneous rock that was ejected during a volcanic
eruption.

(¿?) Is the obsidian an extrusive igneous rock that was ejected during a volcanic
eruption?
SENTENCES WITH THE LETTER P

58. PALLADIUM (paladión)

The Palladium is a metal from the transition group, silvery-white, ductile, malleable
and resistant to corrosion, it is relatively scarce.

(+) The palladium is a corrosion resistant and relatively rare metal.

(-) The palladium isn´t a corrosion resistant and relatively rare metal.

(¿?) Is the palladium a corrosion resistant and relatively rare metal?

59. LEAD (ploma)

The Lead is not a common metallic element, due to its great molecular elasticity. The
elasticity of this element depends on the ambient temperature

(+) The lead has a molecular elasticity depending on the temperature

(-) The lead hasn´t a molecular elasticity depending on the temperature

(¿?) Has the lead a molecular elasticity depending on the temperature?

60. SILVER (plata)

The Silver is a bright, light gray noble metal that is harder than gold and the best
conductor of electricity and heat.

(+) The Silver is one of the best known metals on earth.

(-) The Silver isn´t one of the best known metals on earth.

(¿?) Is the Silver one of the best known metals on earth?

61. PLATIUM (platino)

The Platinum is a rare, heavy, malleable, ductile precious metal and one of the most
expensive on the market.

(+) The platinum is used in certain types of apparatus for measuring high
temperatures.

(-) The platinum isn´t used in certain types of apparatus for measuring high
temperatures.

(¿?) Is the platinum used in certain types of apparatus for measuring high
temperaturas?
SENTENCES WITH THE LETTER Q

62. QUINTAL (quintal)

The quintal is a unit of mass that was used in ancient times, equivalent to 100
pounds.

(+) The quintal is an old unit of mass

(-) The quintal isn´t an old unit of mass

(¿?) Is the quintal an old unit of mass?

63. CHEMISTRY (química)

The chemistry is the science that studies matter, how it is composed, its properties
and how its structures are transformed after undergoing various processes

(+) The chemistry is the science used to study and analyze minerals.

(-) The chemistry isn´t the science used to study and analyze minerals.

(¿?) Is the chemistry the science used to study and analyze minerals.

64. CARAT (quilate)

The carat is a term used to quantify the mass of gems and pearls, and also the
degree of purity of precious metals.

(+) The carat is used to quantify the degree of purity of precious metals

(-) The carat isn´t used to quantify the degree of purity of precious metals

(¿?) Is the carat used to quantify the degree of purity of precious metals?
SENTENCES WITH THE LETTER R

65. RADIUM (radio)

The Radium is white in color and is used in radiation sources to treat cancer, in
metal radiography and in combination with other metals.

(+) The radium is used in radiation sources to treat cancer

(-) The radium isn´t used in radiation sources to treat cancer

(¿?) Is the radium used in radiation sources to treat cancer?

66. RHEIUM (renio)

Rhenium is a solid silvery-white metal, very hard and difficult to melt, which is scarce
in nature. It is used for the manufacture of turbine parts.

(+) The rhenium metal is difficult to melt and is found in short supply in nature

(-) The rhenium metal isn´t difficult to melt and is found in short supply in nature

(¿?) Is the rhenium metal difficult to melt and is found in short supply in nature?

67. RUTHENIUM (rutenio)

The Ruthenium is a hard, white metal, workable only at high temperatures and with
difficulty. It is an excellent catalyst and is used in reactions

(+) The ruthenium is an excellent catalyst and is used in reactions

(-) The ruthenium isn´t an excellent catalyst and is used in reactions

(¿?) Is the ruthenium an excellent catalyst and is used in reactions?

68. RHODIUM (rodio)

The rhodium is a silvery-white metal of the platinum group. It is used as a catalyst in

some platinum alloys.

(+) The rhodium is used as catalytic converters designed to clean vehicle emissions.

(-) The rhodium isn´t used as catalytic converters designed to clean vehicle
emissions

(¿?) Is the rhodium used as catalytic converters designed to clean vehicle

emissions?
SENTENCES WITH THE LETTER S

69. SODIUM (sodio)

The sodium is a mineral, and one of the chemical elements that make up salt, and
found in body lipids

(+) The sodium is a chemical element that makes up salt

(-) The sodium isn´t a chemical element that makes up salt

(¿?) Is the sodium is a chemical element that makes up salt?

70 SILICON (silicio)

The Silicon is the most abundant electropositive element in the earth's crust and with
a marked metallic luster and extremely brittle.

(+) The silicon is the most abundant electronic element in the Earth's crust.

(-) The silicon isn´t the most abundant electronic element in the Earth's crust.

(¿?) Is the silicon the most abundant electronic element in the Earth's crust?

71. STEEL INDUSTRY ( Siderurgia)

The iron and steel industry is the technique of treating iron ore to obtain different
types of iron or its alloys.

(+) The steel industry is the technique of treatment of iron ore

(-) The steel industry isn´t the technique of treatment of iron ore

(¿?) Is the steel industry the technique of treatment of iron ore?

72. WELDING (Soldadura)

The welding is a fixing process in which the union of two or more pieces of a material
is made.

(+) The welding is the joining or fusing of parts through the use of heat and/or
compression.

(-) The welding isn´t the joining or fusing of parts through the use of heat and/or
compression.

(¿?) Is the welding the joining or fusing of parts through the use of heat and/or
compression?
SENTENCES WITH THE LETTER T

.73- Transition Metals

Metals in which their energy electron levels are occupied.

(+) Cobalt and tungsten are transition metals.

(-) Cobalt and tungsten aren’t transition metals.

(?) Are cobalt and tungsten transition metals?

.74- Toughness

Is the property that expresses the degree of permanent deformation that a metal
undergoes under the direct action of a given load.

(+) The gold has toughness.

(-) The gold has not toughness.

(?) Is the gold has toughness?

.75- Temperature

Temperature is a physical quantity that reflects the amount of heat, either of a body,
an object or the environment.

(+) Karen and Pedro's temperature is rising because of the sun.

(-) Karen and Pedro's temperature isn’t rising because of the sun.

(?) Are Karen and Pedro's temperature rising because of the sun?

.76- Tensile strength

Tensile strength is a measure of a material's ability to withstand tensile or stretching

loads without breaking or permanently deforming.

(+) The polymers are tensile strength.

(-) The polymers aren’t tensile strength.

(?) Are the polymers tensile strength?

SENTENCES WITH THE LETTER U

.77- Uniform

Peculiar and distinctive costume worn by the military and other employees or
individuals belonging to the same corps or college. Metals in which their energy
electron levels are occupied

(+) The engineers are in their uniforms.

(-) The engineers aren’t in their uniforms.

(?) Are the engineers in their uniforms?

.78- Uranium

It is found in nature in almost all rocks, soils and air; it can be redistributed into the
environment by wind and water erosion; and a larger amount can be released into
the environment by volcanic eruptions.

(+) Uranium is a naturally occurring radioactive element.

(-) Uranium isn’t a naturally occurring radioactive element.

(?) Is the uranium a naturally occurring radioactive element?

79- Urea

Urea is a chemical compound with the formula CO(NH₂)₂. It is found in greater

proportion in urine, sweat and fecal matter.

(+) Urea is formed by the breakdown of protein in the liver.

(-) Urea isn’t formed by the breakdown of protein in the liver.

(?) Is the Urea formed by the breakdown of protein in the liver?

80- Uraninite

Uraninite is a radioactive mineral of the oxide mineral class according to the Strunz
classification, rich in uranium, being the main ore of this element.

(+) Urarinite is derived from uranium.

(-) Urarinite isn’t derived from uranium.

(?) Is Urarinite derived from uranium.?

SENTENCES WITH THE LETTER V

.81- Viscocity

The viscosity of a fluid is a measure of its resistance to gradual deformations

produced by shear or tensile stresses in a fluid.

(+) Viscosity is related to liquids.

(-) Viscocity isn’t related to liquids.

(?) Is viscocity related to liquids?

82- Ventilation

Ensuring adequate ventilation with outside air can help reduce the concentration of
airborne contaminants, such as viruses, in enclosed spaces.

(+) The crushers are ventilated.

(-) The crushers aren’t ventilated.

(?) Are the crushers ventilated.?

.83- Variability

Variability is defined as the occurrence of events due to different unforeseen flaws,

whether internal or external effects.

(+) Variability is the standard deviation.

(-) Variability isn’t the standard deviation.

(?) Is variability the standard deviation?

84- Vapor

Steam is water in the gaseous phase, which forms when water boils or evaporates.
Steam is invisible; however, "steam" often refers to the wet vapor, visible mist or
aerosol of water droplets that form as this water vapor condenses.

(+) Water vapor is a transparent gas.

(-) Water vapor isn’t a transparent gas.

(?) Is water vapor a transparent gas?

SENTENCES WITH THE LETTER W

85- Wash

Washing is a method of cleaning, usually with soap and water or detergent. Washing
and then rinsing both body and clothes is an essential part of good hygiene and
health.

(+) They are washing their uniforms.

(-) They aren’t washing their uniforms.

(?) Are they washing their uniforms.

.86- Welder

Welders join metal parts by applying intense heat. They are responsible for
preparing the metal and taking care of the tools.

(+) Welders are wearing masks.

(-) Welders aren’t wearing masks.

(?)Are welders wearing masks?

87- Weight

The weight on Earth is the measure of the attraction exerted by the mass of the
Earth on a body; it is the force of gravity on bodies.

(+) The weight of this mineral is one kilogram.

(-) The weight of this mineral isn’t one kilogram.

(?) Is the weight of this mineral one kilogram?

88- Work

Work is the physical or intellectual activity that people perform to achieve an

objective or satisfy a need, through the production of goods and services.

(+) My work is the best paid.

(-) My work isn’t the best paid.

(?) Is my work the best paid?

SENTENCES WITH THE LETTER X

.89- Xenolith

Strange fragment of rock that was added to an igneous rock added to an igneous
rock prior to its solidification solidification, and thus forms an inclusion.

(+) These fragments are xenoliths.

(-) These fragments aren’t xenoliths.

(?) Are these fragments xenoliths?

.90- X-ray

X-ray diffraction is a non-destructive technique and is one of the most important

techniques for the characterization of: crystalline materials, such as metals.

(+) X-rays are carcinogenic.

(-) X-rays aren’t carcinogenic.

(?) Are X-rays carcinogenic?

SENTENCES WITH THE LETTER Y

91- Young’s Modulus

Young's modulus is a parameter that characterizes the behavior of an elastic

material.

(+) Young's modulus is a parameter

(-) Young's modulus isn’t a parameter.

(?) Is Young's modulus a parameter?

.92- Yield Point

Is the stress at which a noticeable increase in deformation occurs for the first time,
with no increase in strain. The yield point, which is close to the yield stress.

(+) This material has a yield point.

(-) This material doesn’t has a yield point

(?) Does this material have a yield point?

93- Yield Strenght

Is defined as the maximum mechanical tensile stress at which a specimen can be

loaded.

(+) This material has a yield strenght.

(-) This material doesn’t has a yield strenght.

(?) Does this material have a yield strenght?

94- Yoderite

Yoderite is a mineral of the nesosilicate class.

(+) Yoderite is toxic.

(-) Yoderite isn’t toxic.

(?) Is yoderite toxic?

95- Yeso

It is one of the oldest materials used in construction

(+) the plaster is a oldest materials used in construction.

(-) the plaster isn´t oldest materials used in construction.

(?) Is the plaster an oldest materials used in construction?.

96-Yield

refers to a process through which different types of goods or materials pass

(+) The yield is a process through which different types of goods or materials pass.

(-) The yield isn´t process through which different types of goods or materials pass.

(?)The yield an process through which different types of goods or materials pass?.

97- Young’s Modulus

Young's modulus is a parameter that characterizes the behavior of an elastic

material.

(+) Young's modulus is a parameter

(-) Young's modulus isn’t a parameter.

(?) Is Young's modulus a parameter?

.98- Yield Point

Is the stress at which a noticeable increase in deformation occurs for the first time,
with no increase in strain. The yield point, which is close to the yield stress.

(+) This material has a yield point.

(-) This material doesn’t has a yield point

(?) Does this material have a yield point?

SENTENCES WITH THE LETTER Z

99- Zinc

Zinc is a nutrient that people need to maintain good health. Zinc is present in cells
throughout the body. Helps the immune system fight against bacteria and viruses
that attack it

(+) Luis needs to have zinc in his body

(-) Luis does not need to have zinc in his body

(?) Does Luis need to have zinc in his body?

100- Zoom

Ability to increase or decrease the size of the figure displayed on the screen.

(+) Your cell phone has zoom.

(-) Your cell phone does not have zoom.

(?) Does your cell phone have zoom?

BIBLIOGRAFÍA:

https://www.asturnatura.com/asturnaturaDB/minerales/listado-minerales.php?letra=A

https://sisbib.unmsm.edu.pe/bibvirtualdata/libros/2011/vetter_plateros/glosario.pdf

https://es.scribd.com/doc/70018326/Diccionario-de-metalurgia-espanol-ingles